WHERE IS TURKEY?...where Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (founder of the Turkish Republic) died in 1938 GRANDE...

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Transcript of WHERE IS TURKEY?...where Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (founder of the Turkish Republic) died in 1938 GRANDE...

Page 1: WHERE IS TURKEY?...where Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (founder of the Turkish Republic) died in 1938 GRANDE (COVERED) BAZAAR The oldest and biggest closed bazaar in the world, also ...
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WHERE IS TURKEY?

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ANKARA is the capital city of TURKEY

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Administration 

Republic of Turkey

• President of The Republic

• Prime Minister

• Council of Ministers (20)

Turquía es un país laico y democrático.

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Republic of Turkey

• The first president of Turkey is Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. 

• From 1923, Turkey is a republic. 

• Every 4 years, election is held. 

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Atatürk’s grave is ANITKABİR.

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Recep Tayyip ErdoğanPrime Minister

Abdullah GülPresident of Republic

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Ministry of Education

‐ Kindergarten (3‐4‐5‐6 años)

‐ Primary and elementary school (7‐14 años)

‐ Secondary school ( high school) (15‐ 18 años)

‐ University ( 18‐ … años)

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Kindergarten

Primary School

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Which one is the Turkish Flag? 

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Turkish Flag

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Language‐ Turkish

• Turkish is a member of the Turkic, or Western,

subgroup of the Oghuz languages,

• Turkish is a language spoken as a native language by

over 83 million people worldwide.

• The basic word order of Turkish is subject–object–

verb.

• Modern standard Turkish is based on the dialect of

Istanbul.

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The climate of Turkey is temperate. Turkey

functions as a bridge to connect Asia and Europe.

Our border neighbours are Bulgaria, Greece, Syria,

Iraq, Armenia and Georgia. In Turkey we live

different climates. The seas surround three sides

of the country. They are Aegean Sea,

Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea.

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ANKARA

Kocatepe Mosque is the biggest mosque of Ankara.

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ATATOWER

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ANKARA CASTLE

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İSTANBULİSTANBUL

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The European and Asian sides are divided by the Istanbul Bogazi (Bosporus), the Sea of

Marmara, and the Canakkale Bogazi (Dardanelles).

The only city in the world located on

two continents is Istanbul, which

has been the Capital of three great

empires, Roman, Byzantine and

Ottoman for more than 2000 years.

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TOPKAPI PALACE

When Fatih Sultan Mehmet the 

Conqueror took

Istanbul in 1453, he first ordered the

construction of a new palace for this 

new

Ottoman capital.

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HAGIA SOPHIA

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Haghia Sophia, the "Church of Holy

Wisdom", was built by the Emperor Justinian

in the 6th century. It was, for nearly a

thousand years, the largest enclosed space

in the world, and still seen as one of the

world’s most important architectural

monuments. It was used as church for 916

years, as mosque for 481 years and was

converted into museum in 1935.

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SULTANAHMET MOSQUE

Facing Hagia Sophia stands the supremely elegant, six‐minaret,

imperial Sultanahmet Mosque. Built between 1609 and 1616 by the

architect Mehmet.

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MAIDEN TOWER

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BOSPHORUS BRIDGE

Istanbul is the only city in the world spanning two continents(Asia and Europe).

The city is divided into two parts by the Straits of Bosphorus (20miles long), connecting the Sea of Marmara (at the south) to the

Black Sea(at the north).

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RUMELİ FORTRESS

The Rumeli Fortress is situated on the Tracean side of the Istanbul Bosphorus.

Today, the fortress hosts many concerts and dramatic performances in its amphitheatre usually 

in the summer months.

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DOLMABAHÇE PALACEThe palace reflects the European and more "modern" side of the Ottoman Empire.

It is also the place where Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (founder of the Turkish Republic) died in 1938

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GRANDE (COVERED) BAZAAR

The oldest and biggest closed bazaar in the world, also known as the Grand Bazaar, has around 4000 shops and over 60 alleyway, covering a huge labyrinth in the city 

centre.

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Turkey is one of the Mediterranean countries, so we are lucky about tourism.

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ÇANAKKALEÇANAKKALE

TRUVA

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PAMUKKALEPAMUKKALE

HIERAPOLIS

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Hierapolis (Pamukkale) is one of the most

extraordinary natural wonders in Turkey.

The scientific explanation is that hot thermal

springs pouring down the hillside deposit

calcium carbonate, which solidifies as travertine.

If you take off your shoes, you can gingerly roam

the terraces or paddle in the pools.

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NEVŞEHİRNEVŞEHİR

CAPPADOCIA

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Cappadocia is the name of the ancient province in central Anatolia. The irresistible region (with 

fairy chimneys) is createdthrough violent eruptions of the volcanoes Mt. Erciyes (3,916m.) and Mt. Hasan (3,268 m.) three million years 

ago.

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ANTALYAANTALYA

ASPENDOS

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Aspendos is known for his best‐preserved theater of antiquity with seating for 15,000. Still 

used today, the theater's galleries, stage decorations and acoustics all testify to the

architects success.

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ADIYAMAN

NEMRUT MOUNTAIN

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Mount Nemrut is 2,150 m high, adorning the temple and tomb of King Antiochus.

Unknown until 1881 when an Ottoman geologist discovered these 10 metershigh.

Mount Nemrut has since been a significant attraction, with thousands coming at sunrise 

and sunset to see the stones in the best possible light. It has been designated a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO, and is one of the

most important National Parks in the country.

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İZMİR

EPHESUS

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Ephesus is considered one of the great outdoormuseums of Turkey, in fact perhaps of the 

world.

It is located on the south of Izmir's Selcuk county. During its long history, which extends back into the third millenium before Christ, 

Ephesus has always played a significant role in the sciences, in culture, and in the arts.

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TRABZONTRABZON

SUMELA (VIRGIN MARY) MONESTERY

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A magnificent setting for the 14th

century Sumela (Virgin Mary)Monastery, is built high on a cliff face 270 meter above a deepgorge. 

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Major Holidays and Traditions

National holidaysApr 23: National Sovereignty and Children's DayAfter the Republic was proclaimed, Atatürk dedicated this day to children and called it, 

'National Sovereignty and Children's Day'. In line with his dictum, 'Peace at Home, peace in the World', Atatürk respected the sovereignty of all 

nations, and thus decided that National Sovereignty Day should be held at the same time 

as Children's day.

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May 19

May 19 Atatürk Commemoration and Youth & Sports Day ( the arrival of Atatürk in Samsun, 

and the beginning of the War ofIndependence)

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Religious holidays

Ramadan Bayramı or Seker Bayramı

The word of 'Seker' means candy or sugar in Turkish. SEKER BAYRAMI immediately follows the month of Ramadan (Turk call RAMAZAN) and it is a very important family holiday. It's a time for giving love of ALLAH and respect. 

Traditionally candies (Turkish delights 'lokums' or chocolates) and simple(inexpensive) presents mostly 

given to the children. The Seker Bayramı celebrations last three days in Turkey.

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Kurban Bayramı

Four‐day festival when sacrificial sheep are slaughtered and their meat distributed to the poor. 'Kurban Bayrami' the most important religious and secular holiday of the year.

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TRADITIONAL CLOTHESTRADITIONAL CLOTHES

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TURKISH DISHESTURKISH DISHES

LAHMACUN

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KEBABS

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KISIR                                         DOLMA

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BAKLAVA                               LOKUM

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TURKISH TEA                              TURKISH COFFEE

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Hello!What is your name?

My name is Zeynep. Nice to meet  you.

Where are you from?

See you later.

I am from Turkey.

I am from Spain, And  you?

Good Bye.

Hello!

My name is Gerard Piqué.  And you?

Nice to meet you too. 

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Merhaba!Adın ne?

Benim adım Zeynep.Tanıştığıma memnun oldum.

Nerelisin ?

Görüşürüz. 

Türk’üm. 

İspanyolum, Sen?

Güle güle. 

Merhaba!Benim adım Gerard Piqué.  Senin?

Bende. 

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MUCHAS GRACIAS