Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (Great Saviour of Turks)
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Transcript of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (Great Saviour of Turks)
Mustafa Kemal AtaturkGreat Saviour of
Turks
Dogacan Yildirim Kanat
ATATURK
Overview
□Childhood & Youth□Military Times□WW1□War of Independence□Reformations: Political□Reformations: Clothing□Reformations: Education□Reformations: Economy□Last Years
ATATURK
Childhood & Youth
Childhood
□Born in 1881 – Soluň (Thessaloniki – Salonica)□When he was 8 he lost his dad□His teacher added “Kemal” to his name
Youth
□1905 military academy (24)□During studies learned French & German
ATATURK
military Times
□1905 – 1909 Syria - Soluň (Thessaloniki)□Committee of Union and Progress□1908 Constitutional Monarchy□1910 France□1914 Sofia Custome Ball
ATATURK
WW1
□1914 WW1 started□1915 Battle of Gallipoli□1918 Fall of Ottoman
ATATURK
WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
□Ataturk went to Anatolia (19 May 1919)□Ottoman signed Treaty of Sevres (10 August 1920)□Turkish Parliament founded in Ankara (23 April 1920) □From rebels into army □On the east and north against Armenians, on the south
against French, on the west against Greeks (English)
□1923 Treaty of Lausanne□29 October 1923 Turkish Republic
ATATURK
Reformations: Political
□1922 Ottoman Dynasty dissolved.□1924 Monarchy and Caliphate dissolved.□Secular Republic (Directorate for Religious Affairs)□Swiss Civil Code
ATATURK
Reformations: CLOTHING
□Burka, Turban, Ottoman Hats etc. are all banned.
ATATURK
Reformations: Education
□Arabic alphabet changed into Latin alphabet□Girls started to attend schools.□Boarding schools and universities opened.□Turkish Language Inst. / Turkish History Inst.□Ataturk wrote a Geometry book.□Numbers, measures, calendar changed into European style.
ATATURK
Reformations: Economy
□State factories opened.□Modern agriculture supported.□Land reformation□Huge developments in Train service.□Monday to Friday work days.
ATATURK
Last Years
□He travelled whole Turkey.□He never went abroad.□His illness was getting serious (1937)□10 November 1938 he passed away. (57)□He donated all his will to Turkish History / Language Inst.