· Web viewKelston. Electorate Profile - August 2020. Parliamentary Library, Research and...

Parliamentary Library, Research and Information General Electorate Profile August 2020 1

KelstonElectorate Profile - August 2020

Electorate boundaries map

Parliamentary Library, Research and Information General Electorate Profile: August 2020 2

ContentsElectorate boundaries map...................................................................................................1

General notes..............................................................................................................................5Election results............................................................................................................................6

Election results (2017)..........................................................................................................62017 General election results – electorate candidate votes..................................................62014 General election results – electorate candidate votes..................................................6General election results – party vote 2014-2017...................................................................7Voter enrolment and turnout 2014 and 2017........................................................................7

People......................................................................................................................................... 8Graph: Age group (five-year bands) (%)................................................................................8Graph: Ethnic group (%)........................................................................................................9Population, 2018 Census.......................................................................................................9Age group and sex, 2018 Census........................................................................................10Ethnic group, 2018 Census.................................................................................................11Birthplace, 2018 Census.....................................................................................................11Years since arrival in New Zealand, 2018 Census...............................................................12Languages spoken, 2018 Census........................................................................................12Religious affiliations, 2018 Census......................................................................................13Years at usual residence, 2018 Census...............................................................................13Māori descent, 2018 Census...............................................................................................14Kelston - these iwi have interests in the electorate.............................................................14Iwi affiliations, 2013 Census................................................................................................15Families, 2018 Census........................................................................................................16Family type, 2018 Census...................................................................................................16Legally registered relationship status, 2018 Census...........................................................16Partnership status, 2018 Census.........................................................................................16Number of children born, 2018 Census...............................................................................17Cigarette smoking behaviour, 2018 Census........................................................................17Difficulty seeing even if wearing glasses, 2018 Census......................................................17Difficulty hearing even if using a hearing aid, 2018 Census................................................18Difficulty walking or climbing steps, 2018 Census...............................................................18Difficulty remembering or concentrating, 2018 Census......................................................18Difficulty washing all over or dressing, 2018 Census..........................................................19Difficulty communicating using your usual language, 2018 Census....................................19

Education..................................................................................................................................20Graph: Highest qualification (%).........................................................................................20Ethnic group of school pupils, July 2020..............................................................................21


Decile of schools in the electorate, July 2020......................................................................21Highest qualification, 2018 Census.....................................................................................22Study participation, 2018 Census........................................................................................22Main means of travel to education, 2018 Census................................................................23

Housing.....................................................................................................................................24Households, 2018 Census...................................................................................................24Dwelling occupancy status, 2018 Census............................................................................24Number of bedrooms, 2018 Census....................................................................................25Household composition, 2018 Census.................................................................................25Number of usually residents, 2018 Census.........................................................................26Individual home ownership, 2018 Census...........................................................................26Tenure of household, 2018 Census.....................................................................................26Sector of landlord, 2018 Census..........................................................................................27Weekly rent paid, 2018 Census...........................................................................................27Number of motor vehicles, 2018 Census.............................................................................28Access to telecommunication systems, 2018 Census.........................................................28Main types of heating used to heat dwellings, 2018 Census...............................................29Fuel types used to heat dwellings, 2018 Census.................................................................29Access to basic amenities, 2018 Census.............................................................................30Dwelling dampness indicator, 2018 Census........................................................................30Dwelling mould indicator, 2018 Census..............................................................................30Residential building consents (number of units), 2016-2020 (year to March).....................31

Work and incomes.....................................................................................................................32Graph: Total personal income (%).......................................................................................32Work and labour force status, 2018 Census........................................................................33Status in employment, 2018 Census...................................................................................33Occupation, 2018 Census....................................................................................................34Industry, 2018 Census.........................................................................................................34Total hours worked, 2018 Census.......................................................................................35Main means of travel to work, 2018 Census........................................................................35Unpaid activities, 2018 Census...........................................................................................36Total personal income, 2018 Census...................................................................................36Sources of personal income, 2018 Census..........................................................................37Total household income, 2018 Census................................................................................37Sources of household income, 2018 Census.......................................................................38Total family income, 2018 Census......................................................................................38Sources of family income, 2018 Census..............................................................................39Non-residential building consents (value, $000s), 2016-2020 (year to March)....................39


General notes

The Kelston electorate comprises an area in west Auckland and includes the suburbs of Avondale, McLaren Park, Glen Eden, Sunnyvale, Glendene, Kelston, Rosebank and Waterview. Its northern boundary is the Northwestern Motorway (SH16) and it is bordered by the electorates of Te Atatū, New Lynn and Mt Albert. Kelston was first formed in 2014. It took in part of the old Waitakere electorate and also population from Te Atatū, New Lynn and Mt Albert electorates. The Waitakere seat was abolished at this time. There were no changes to Kelston’s boundaries in the 2020 boundary review. The Kelston electorate has been represented since 2014 by Carmel Sepuloni (Labour). Sepuloni has been the Minister for Social Development since October 2017.The ethnic profile of the Kelston electorate shows that less than half (47.8%) of the electorate identifies as European, compared to 70.2% in New Zealand as a whole, while over one-quarter (26.8%) identifies as Asian (15.1% for New Zealand as a whole). Almost one-quarter (24.5%) of the electorate identifies as Pacific Peoples, the fourth-highest among general electorates and three times the New Zealand average (8.2%). Samoan is spoken by nearly one in ten people (8.1%), four times the national average (2.2%).Nearly one-quarter (23.6%) of families are one parent families, and over one-quarter (25.9%) of households stated that their house is sometimes damp – both the fourth-highest shares among general electorates. The most prevalent occupations of those employed were professionals (23.2%), managers (14.1%), technicians and trades workers (13.6%), clerical and administrative workers (11.6%), and sales workers (10.8%). Over half (57.5%) of households reported household income of $70,000 or more, somewhat higher than the proportion across New Zealand as a whole (53.0%).


Election results

Election results (2017)The winning candidate in the 2017 election, Carmel Sepuloni (Labour Party), captured a majority (54.8%) of the 30,611 valid electorate votes cast for candidates in the Kelston electorate. The seat was previously won in 2014 by Carmel Sepuloni (Labour Party) with a margin of 5,367. The Labour Party also captured a majority (50.4%) of the party votes in Kelston up 8.2 percentage points on its party vote share in 2014. Turnout (total votes cast as a proportion of enrolled electors) in 2017 was 75.1%.

2017 General election results – electorate candidate votesKelstonCandidate Valid Votes Share (%)SEPULONI, Carmel Jean (LAB) 16,789 54.85BEERAM, Bala (NAT) 9,520 31.1SMITH, Nicola (GP) 1,984 6.48DEGIA-PALA, Anne (NZF) 1,467 4.79LYE, Jeff (ALCP) 350 1.14WHITLOCK, Cinnamon (MAOR) 288 0.94KNOTT, Warren (CNSP) 213 0.7Total Valid Votes 30,611 100Total Votes Cast 30,996 101.26

Winning Candidate: SEPULONI, Carmel - margin 7269For interpretation of abbreviations, see Glossary.

2014 General election results – electorate candidate votesKelstonCandidate Valid Votes Share (%)SEPULONI, Carmel (LAB) 15,091 50.9PENK, Christopher (NAT) 9,724 32.8IRWIN, Ruth (GP) 2,052 6.92DEGIA-PALA, Anne (NZF) 1,283 4.33SOMMER, Paul (CNSP) 613 2.07LYE, Jeff (ALCP) 301 1.02HAYCOCK, Bruce (ACT) 267 0.9SAMI, Roshni (IP) 234 0.79WOOLSTON, Jason (UFNZ) 82 0.28Total Valid Votes 29,647 100Total Votes Cast 31,475 106.17

Winning Candidate: SEPULONI, Carmel - margin 5367For interpretation of abbreviations, see Glossary.


General election results – party vote 2014-2017KelstonParty Valid Votes Share (%) Valid Votes Share (%)

2014 2017Labour Party 12,934 42.13 15,982 50.37National Party 9,924 32.32 10,456 32.95Green Party 3,298 10.74 2,133 6.72New Zealand First Party 2,595 8.45 2,087 6.58The Opportunities Party (TOP) 494 1.56Māori Party 94 0.31 159 0.5ACT New Zealand 308 1 112 0.35Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party 108 0.35 106 0.33Conservative 910 2.96 91 0.29New Zealand People's Party 45 0.14Mana 24 0.08United Future 48 0.16 14 0.04Internet Party 9 0.03NZ Outdoors Party 11 0.03Ban1080 13 0.04 7 0.02Democrats for Social Credit 8 0.03 1 0Internet Mana 432 1.41The Civilian Party 15 0.05NZ Independent Coalition 7 0.02Focus New Zealand 7 0.02Total Votes Cast 31,475 102.52 31,851 100.38Total Valid Votes 30,701 100 31,731 100

Voter enrolment and turnout 2014 and 2017Kelston NZ Kelston NZ

2014 2017Voting Age Population (VAP)* 50,850 3,391,100 51,870 3,569,830Electors on General Roll (EGR) 42,373 2,900,476 43,234 3,046,216Electors on Māori Roll 3,194 239,941 3,128 251,793Total Enrolled** 45,567 3,140,417 46,362 3,298,009Total Votes Cast by EGR (TVC) 31,475 2,290,150 32,489 2,462,199% VAP Enrolled 90 93 89 92Turnout (TVC as % EGR) 74 79 75 81

*Estimated population statistics as at: June 2014; June 2017. ** Electoral Enrolment Centre statistics as at September 2014; and Electoral Commission enrolment statistics as at September 2017.


PeopleThis section has a variety of information about people living in the electorate. Topics include population, ethnicity, religion, language, health, and iwi affiliation. The information comes from the 2018 Census, except for iwi affiliation. Information on iwi affiliation comes from the 2013 Census as this information is not available for 2018.There is information on both Māori ethnicity and Māori descent as these are different concepts. Māori descent is based on ancestry and Māori ethnicity is based on cultural affiliation.

Graph: Age group (five-year bands) (%)This graph visually represents the age group data in the Age group and sex, 2018 Census table in this section of the profile. (Source: Parliamentary Library using data from Stats NZ)


Graph: Ethnic group (%)This graph visually represents the data in the Ethnic group, 2018 Census table in this section of the profile. (Source: Parliamentary Library using data from Stats NZ)

Population, 2018 CensusKelston 2006 2013 2018Usually resident population 59,481 63,096 68,361Annual average intercensal growth rate (%) .. 0.8 1.6Growth rate rank .. 29 39NZ growth rate (%) .. 0.7 2.1


Age group and sex, 2018 Censusfor the total population Kelston NZAge group no. % rank %0-4 years 5,289 7.7 7 6.35-9 years 5,211 7.6 12 6.910-14 years 4,425 6.5 34 6.515-19 years 4,572 6.7 16 6.420-24 years 5,178 7.6 21 6.825-29 years 6,015 8.8 16 7.330-34 years 5,943 8.7 7 6.735-39 years 5,196 7.6 9 6.340-44 years 4,512 6.6 18 6.245-49 years 4,593 6.7 37 6.850-54 years 4,125 6.0 52 6.655-59 years 3,777 5.5 53 6.460-64 years 3,054 4.5 57 5.665-69 years 2,283 3.3 60 4.970-74 years 1,686 2.5 59 3.975-79 years 1,155 1.7 57 2.880-84 years 690 1.0 60 1.885 years and over 663 1.0 57 1.8Male 33,837 49.5 49.4Female 34,521 50.5 50.6Total 68,361 100.0 100.0Population aged 18 years and over Total 50,802 Male 24,843 Female 25,959


Ethnic group, 2018 Censusfor the total population Kelston NZEthnic group (total response) no. % rank %European 32,652 47.8 59 70.2Māori 9,705 14.2 33 16.5Pacific Peoples 16,749 24.5 4 8.1Asian 18,327 26.8 15 15.1Middle Eastern/Latin American/African 1,962 2.9 5 1.5Other Ethnicity 789 1.2 44 1.2 – New Zealander 507 0.7 49 1.0 – Other Ethnicity not elsewhere classified 288 0.4 10 0.3Total stated 68,361 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included .. Total 68,361

Birthplace, 2018 Censusfor the total population Kelston NZBirthplace no. % rank %NZ born 40,824 60.6 50 72.6Overseas born 26,511 39.4 16 27.4Total stated 67,335 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 1,026 Total 68,361


Years since arrival in New Zealand, 2018 Censusfor the overseas-born population Kelston NZYears since arrival no. % rank %Less than one year 1,011 3.9 51 5.91 year 1,143 4.4 47 5.92 years 1,149 4.4 41 5.23 years 1,047 4.0 38 4.54 years 837 3.2 37 3.65-9 years 4,500 17.3 14 16.210-19 years 8,202 31.6 11 27.620 years or more 8,070 31.1 35 31.0Total stated 25,962 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 546 Total 26,511

Languages spoken, 2018 Censusfor the total population Kelston NZLanguages spoken (total response) no. % rank %English 63,150 92.4 55 95.4Māori 1,983 2.9 32 4.0Samoan 5,634 8.2 4 2.2New Zealand Sign Language 459 0.7 6 0.5Other 17,622 25.8 17 16.3None (eg too young to talk) 2,034 3.0 4 2.2Total stated 68,361 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included .. Total 68,361


Religious affiliations, 2018 Censusfor the total population Kelston NZReligious affiliations (total response) no. % rank %No religion 27,249 39.9 59 48.2Buddhism 1,359 2.0 9 1.1Christian 26,904 39.4 13 36.5Hinduism 4,227 6.2 7 2.6Islam 2,310 3.4 6 1.3Judaism 60 0.1 28 0.1Māori religions, beliefs and philosophies 612 0.9 30 1.3Spiritualism and New Age religions 294 0.4 30 0.4Other religions, beliefs and philosophies 1,272 1.9 24 1.9Object to answering 4,236 6.2 37 6.7Total stated 68,361 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included .. Total 68,361

Years at usual residence, 2018 Censusfor the total population Kelston NZYears at usual residence no. % rank %0 years 9,729 18.5 42 20.31-4 years 18,087 34.4 22 33.55-9 years 9,501 18.1 27 17.410-14 years 6,072 11.6 26 11.115-29 years 6,393 12.2 40 12.530 years or more 2,736 5.2 33 5.1Total stated 52,518 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 15,840Total 68,361


Māori descent, 2018 Censusfor the total population Kelston NZStatus no. % rank %Māori descent 10,737 15.7 33 18.5No Māori descent 56,031 82.0 32 79.0Don't know 1,593 2.3 41 2.4Total stated 68,361 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included .. Total 68,361

Kelston - these iwi have interests in the electorate.Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki Ngāti WhātuaNgāti Maru (Hauraki) Ngāti Whātua o ŌrākeiNgāti Paoa Te Ākitai WaiohuaNgāti Tamaoho Te Kawerau a MakiNgāti Tamaterā


Iwi affiliations, 2013 CensusKelston

Iwi (total response)Number of

peopleNgāpuhi 3,108Ngāti Porou 816Te Rarawa 495Ngāti Maniapoto 465Ngāti Whātua 456Waikato 405Ngāi Tahu / Kāi Tahu 348Ngāti Tūwharetoa 345Tūhoe 312Te Arawa 240Ngāti Kahu 237Te Aupōuri 234Ngāti Awa 180Ngāti Kurī 177Tainui 162Ngāti Kahungunu ki Te Wairoa 162Ngaiterangi 159Ngāti Wai 147Ngāti Kahungunu, region unspecified 144Te Whānau-a-Apanui 132Whakatōhea 129Ngāti Raukawa (Waikato) 108Hapū Affiliated to More Than One Iwi 87Te Tai Tokerau/Tāmaki-makaurau (Northland/Auckland) Region, nfd 69Ngāti Paoa 66Te Atiawa (Taranaki) 63Ngāti Raukawa (Horowhenua/Manawatū) 63Ngāti Pikiao (Te Arawa) 60Ngāti Whakaue (Te Arawa) 60Ngāti Ranginui 60


Families, 2018 Censusfor families in occupied private dwellingsKelston 2006 2013 2018Total households 15,288 16,479 16,659Annual average intercensal growth rate (%) … 1.1 0.2Growth rate rank … 30 57Total households growth rate (%) … 0.9 1.2

Family type, 2018 Censusfor families in occupied private dwellings Kelston NZFamily type no. % rank %Couple without children 4,899 29.4 62 41.2Couple with child(ren) 7,836 47.0 18 42.4One parent with child(ren) 3,927 23.6 4 16.4Total 16,659 100.0 100.0

Legally registered relationship status, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 15+ Kelston NZStatus no. % rank %Married (not separated) 18,357 45.3 52 48.6Separated/divorced/surviving partner 6,033 14.9 40 16.2Never married and never in a civil union 16,134 39.8 15 35.2Total stated 40,530 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 12,912 Total 53,439

Partnership status, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 15+ Kelston NZStatus no. % rank %Partnered 24,300 57.8 49 61.4Non-partnered 17,721 42.2 17 38.6Total stated 42,021 100.0 100.0Not stated 11,415 Total 53,439


Number of children born, 2018 Censusfor the female population aged 15+ Kelston NZNumber of children born no. % rank %No children 8,451 34.7 15 30.8One child 4,035 16.6 3 12.9Two children 5,532 22.7 54 26.3Three children 3,006 12.3 55 16.0Four children 1,434 5.9 44 6.9Five children 639 2.6 32 2.6Six or more children 636 2.6 21 2.2Object to answering 624 2.6 12 2.2Total stated 24,357 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 2,913 Total 27,270

Cigarette smoking behaviour, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 15+ Kelston NZCigarette smoking behaviour no. % rank %Regular smoker 7,614 14.2 28 13.2Ex-smoker 9,660 18.1 50 22.0Never smoked regularly 36,165 67.7 25 64.8Total stated 53,439 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included .. Total 53,439

Difficulty seeing even if wearing glasses, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 5+ Kelston NZDifficulty no. % rank %No difficulty 40,050 82.8 26 82.3Some difficulty 7,467 15.4 40 16.0A lot of difficulty 699 1.4 35 1.4Cannot do at all 168 0.3 7 0.2Total stated 48,387 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 14,688 Total 63,075


Difficulty hearing even if using a hearing aid, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 5+ Kelston NZDifficulty no. % rank %No difficulty 43,221 89.7 16 86.5Some difficulty 4,188 8.7 51 11.8A lot of difficulty 570 1.2 46 1.5Cannot do at all 195 0.4 4 0.2Total stated 48,177 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 14,898 Total 63,075

Difficulty walking or climbing steps, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 5+ Kelston NZDifficulty no. % rank %No difficulty 42,030 87.1 27 86.5Some difficulty 4,728 9.8 39 10.4A lot of difficulty 1,245 2.6 32 2.5Cannot do at all 273 0.6 30 0.6Total stated 48,276 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 14,799 Total 63,075

Difficulty remembering or concentrating, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 5+ Kelston NZDifficulty no. % rank %No difficulty 40,971 84.7 22 83.5Some difficulty 6,399 13.2 42 14.5A lot of difficulty 807 1.7 39 1.8Cannot do at all 177 0.4 8 0.3Total stated 48,354 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 14,721 Total 63,075


Difficulty washing all over or dressing, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 5+ Kelston NZDifficulty no. % rank %No difficulty 46,074 95.3 32 95.2Some difficulty 1,626 3.4 37 3.5A lot of difficulty 357 0.7 31 0.8Cannot do at all 297 0.6 15 0.5Total stated 48,354 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 14,718 Total 63,075

Difficulty communicating using your usual language, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 5+ Kelston NZDifficulty no. % rank %No difficulty 45,600 94.1 47 94.7Some difficulty 2,367 4.9 18 4.3A lot of difficulty 354 0.7 37 0.7Cannot do at all 159 0.3 9 0.2Total stated 48,483 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 14,592 Total 63,075


EducationThis section has information about schools and school pupils in the electorate adapted from the Ministry of Education’s schools directory. It also includes information on the highest qualification held by adults from the 2018 Census.The Parliamentary Library is responsible for the accuracy of allocating schools to the electorate.

Graph: Highest qualification (%)This graph visually represents the data in the Highest qualification, 2018 Census table in this section of the profile. (Source: Parliamentary Library using data from Stats NZ)


Ethnic group of school pupils, July 2020Total pupils on school roll Kelston NZEthnic group (prioritised) no. % rank %European 2,706 25.0 60 47.9Māori 2,068 19.1 33 23.6Pacific 3,284 30.3 4 9.6Asian 2,088 19.3 16 13.9Middle Eastern/Latin American/African 509 4.7 10 2.8Other 65 0.6 42 0.8International 114 1.1 26 1.4Total 10,834 100.0 100.0

Decile of schools in the electorate, July 2020 Kelston

School decileSchools

(no.)Schools

(%)Pupils

(no.)Pupils

(%)One 0 0.0 0 0.0Two 8 38.1 2,568 23.7Three 8 38.1 2,755 25.4Four 1 4.8 2,827 26.1Five 1 4.8 439 4.1Six 0 0.0 0 0.0Seven 1 4.8 1,042 9.6Eight 1 4.8 764 7.1Nine 0 0.0 0 0.0Ten 1 4.8 439 4.1Unallocated 0 0.0 0 0.0Total 21 100.0 10,834 100.0


Highest qualification, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 15+ Kelston NZHighest qualification no. % rank %No qualification 8,547 17.5 39 18.2Level 1 certificate 4,533 9.3 44 11.2Level 2 certificate 4,422 9.1 43 9.9Level 3 certificate 5,871 12.0 11 11.3Level 4 certificate 3,897 8.0 43 8.8Level 5 diploma 2,328 4.8 45 4.9Level 6 diploma 2,001 4.1 60 5.0Bachelor degree and Level 7 qualification 8,028 16.5 21 14.6Post-graduate and honours degrees 2,658 5.5 26 5.7Masters degree 1,899 3.9 24 3.7Doctorate degree 294 0.6 34 0.8Overseas secondary school qualification 4,266 8.8 15 5.9Total stated 48,747 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 4,692 Total 53,439

Study participation, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 5+ Kelston NZStudy participation no. % rank %Full-time study 13,935 22.1 21 21.0Part-time study 1,635 2.6 30 2.6Not studying 47,505 75.3 44 76.4Total stated 63,075 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included .. Total 63,075


Main means of travel to education, 2018 Censusfor the population in education Kelston NZMain means of travel to education no. % rank %Study at home 654 3.8 54 5.3Drive a car, truck or van 1,977 11.4 28 11.1Passenger in a car, truck or van 7,953 45.7 9 39.1Bicycle 180 1.0 54 3.6Walk or jog 2,511 14.4 55 20.5School bus 738 4.2 52 9.9Public bus 1,617 9.3 23 7.1Train 1,521 8.7 1 1.9Ferry .. .. .. 0.1Other 237 1.4 27 1.3Total stated 17,391 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included .. Total 17,391


HousingThis section provides a range of information from the 2018 Census about homes and families in the electorate. It also has information about residential building consents issued.The census distinguishes between dwellings, households, and families. A dwelling refers to the physical structure. A household is either one person who usually lives alone, or two or more people who usually live together. A family comprises a couple with or without children or one parent and their children.There are two tables describing homeownership. They differ in measuring ownership at the individual or the household level. A household may own their dwelling but not all people within that household share in the ownership.

Households, 2018 Censusfor households in occupied private dwellingsKelston 2006 2013 2018Total households 19,296 20,445 20,892Annual average intercensal growth rate (%) … 0.8 0.4Growth rate rank … 37 57New Zealand growth rate (%) … 0.9 1.3

Dwelling occupancy status, 2018 Censusfor all private dwellings Kelston NZOccupancy status no. % rank %Occupied private dwellings 20,943 94.7 11 89.7Total unoccupied private dwellings 1,176 5.3 55 10.3 – Residents away 630 2.8 57 5.3 – Empty dwellings 546 2.5 49 5.1Total private dwellings 22,119 100.0 100.0Private dwellings under construction 159


Number of bedrooms, 2018 Censusfor occupied private dwellings Kelston NZNumber of bedrooms no. % rank %One bedroom 1,041 5.0 35 6.2Two bedrooms 3,840 18.3 34 19.1Three bedrooms 10,761 51.4 2 43.5Four bedrooms 3,942 18.8 57 23.9Five or more bedrooms 1,359 6.5 36 7.3Total stated 20,943 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included .. Total 20,943

Household composition, 2018 Censusfor households in occupied private dwellings Kelston NZHousehold composition Number Percent Rank PercentOne-family household 14,022 70.8 22 68.6Two-family household 1,191 6.0 9 3.3Three or more family household 81 0.4 9 0.2Other multi-person household 1,152 5.8 17 5.1One-person household 3,366 17.0 55 22.7Total stated 19,815 100.0 100.0Household composition unidentifiable 1,077 Total 20,892


Number of usually residents, 2018 Censusfor households in occupied private dwellings Kelston NZNumber of usually residents no. % rank %One usual resident 3,366 16.9 55 22.7Two usual residents 5,331 26.8 58 33.2Three usual residents 4,116 20.7 2 16.4Four usual residents 3,693 18.5 17 15.6Five usual residents 1,716 8.6 12 7.1Six usual residents 909 4.6 8 2.9Seven usual residents 387 1.9 8 1.1Eight or more usual residents 405 2.0 5 0.9Total stated 19,926 100.0 100.0Number of usual residents unidentifiable 966 Total 20,892

Individual home ownership, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 15+ Kelston NZOwnership status no. % rank %Own or partly own 15,621 36.8 46 40.8Hold in a family trust 2,370 5.6 62 10.9Do not own and do not hold in a family trust 24,510 57.7 11 48.2Total stated 42,498 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 10,944 Total 53,439

Tenure of household, 2018 Censusfor households in occupied private dwellings Kelston NZTenure no. % rank %Dwelling owned or partly owned 10,302 49.3 47 51.3Dwelling held in a family trust 1,518 7.3 62 13.3Dwelling not owned / held in a family trust 9,072 43.4 12 35.5Total stated 20,892 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included .. Total 20,892


Sector of landlord, 2018 Censusfor households in rented occupied private dwellings Kelston NZSector of landlord no. % rank %Private person, trust, or business 6,603 77.1 57 83.5Local authority or city council 57 0.7 49 2.1Housing New Zealand Corporation 1,785 20.8 7 12.0Iwi, hapū, or Māori land trust 6 0.1 42 0.3Other community housing provider 90 1.1 33 1.2Other government 24 0.3 57 0.9Total stated 8,568 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included .. Total 8,574

Weekly rent paid, 2018 Censusfor households in rented occupied private dwellings Kelston NZWeekly rent paid no. % rank %Under $100 585 6.9 28 6.5$100 - $149 807 9.5 29 8.9$150 - $199 291 3.4 46 6.7$200 - $299 585 6.9 50 17.7$300 - $399 1,389 16.3 44 22.0$400 - $499 2,721 31.9 3 17.6$500 - $599 1,542 18.1 15 10.4$600 and over 603 7.1 25 10.2Total stated 8,523 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 51 Total 8,574


Number of motor vehicles, 2018 Censusfor households in occupied private dwellings Kelston NZNumber of motor vehicles no. % rank %No motor vehicle 1,095 6.0 30 6.6One motor vehicle 6,063 33.0 38 33.9Two motor vehicles 7,311 39.8 34 39.4Three motor vehicles 2,544 13.8 23 12.8Four motor vehicles 951 5.2 23 4.8Five or more motor vehicles 429 2.3 30 2.4Total stated 18,390 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 2,502 Total 20,892

Access to telecommunication systems, 2018 Censusfor households in occupied private dwellings Kelston NZAccess to telecommunication systems Number Percent Rank PercentNo access to telecommunication systems 228 1.2 17 1.1Access to a cellphone/mobile phone 17,109 92.6 25 91.9Access to a telephone 10,935 59.2 50 62.5Access to the internet 16,278 88.1 27 86.1Total stated 18,468 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 2,421 Total 20,892


Main types of heating used to heat dwellings, 2018 Censusfor households in occupied private dwellings Kelston NZHeating type (total response) no. % rank %No heating used 1,659 9.0 7 4.0Heat pump 6,891 37.6 51 47.3Electric heater 10,362 56.5 10 44.1Fixed gas heater 732 4.0 61 11.7Portable gas heater 1,695 9.2 10 6.3Wood burner 3,633 19.8 39 32.3Pellet fire 63 0.3 56 1.0Coal burner 60 0.3 32 1.2Other types of heating 192 1.0 58 3.0Total stated 18,339 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 2,733 Total 20,943

Fuel types used to heat dwellings, 2018 Censusfor households in occupied private dwellings Kelston NZFuel type (total response) no. % rank %Electricity 14,370 78.4 31 75.3Gas 2,391 13.0 51 18.1Wood 3,747 20.4 39 33.6Coal 60 0.3 34 1.3Home heating oil .. .. .. 0.0Solar power .. .. .. 0.0No fuels used in this dwelling 1,659 9.1 7 4.0Other fuel(s) 15 0.1 48 0.5Total stated 18,324 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 2,781 Total 20,943


Access to basic amenities, 2018 Censusfor households in occupied private dwellings Kelston NZAccess to basic amenities no. % rank %None of these 141 0.8 7 0.4Cooking facilities 18,096 98.2 57 98.9Tap water that is safe to drink 17,727 96.2 43 96.8Kitchen sink 18,123 98.3 58 98.9Refrigerator 17,598 95.5 58 96.8Bath or shower 18,186 98.6 56 99.0Toilet 18,159 98.5 59 99.0Electricity supply 17,910 97.2 59 98.3Total stated 18,435 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 2,508 Total 20,943

Dwelling dampness indicator, 2018 Censusfor households in occupied private dwellings Kelston NZDampness indicator no. % rank %Always damp 888 5.1 6 3.0Sometimes damp 4,536 25.9 4 18.5Not damp 12,117 69.1 62 78.5Total stated 17,544 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 3,399 Total 20,943

Dwelling mould indicator, 2018 Censusfor households in occupied private dwellings Kelston NZMould indicator no. % rank %Mould over A4 size - always 1,272 7.2 5 4.3Mould over A4 size - sometimes 3,543 19.9 4 12.6No mould/mould smaller than A4 size 12,957 72.9 62 83.1Total stated 17,769 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 3,171 Total 20,943


Residential building consents (number of units), 2016-2020 (year to March)

KelstonResidential building type 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020Total residential buildings 192 224 328 388 618Houses 123 130 122 138 165Apartments 1 0 147 116 241Retirement village units 0 0 0 0 0Townhouses & other residential 68 94 59 134 212


Work and incomesThis section includes information from the 2018 Census about work and income of people, households, and families. It also includes information about non-residential building consents issued.Income is the total before-tax income of a person, household, or family in the 12 months ended 31 March 2018. Family and household income is derived by taking the income of all members aged 15 and over of the family or household. Income does not include Working for Families tax credits.

Graph: Total personal income (%)This graph visually represents the data in the Total personal income, 2018 Census table in this section of the profile. (Source: Parliamentary Library using data from Stats NZ)


Work and labour force status, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 15+ Kelston NZWork and labour force status no. % rank %Employed Full-time 27,996 52.4 18 50.1Employed Part-time 6,819 12.8 58 14.7Unemployed 2,706 5.1 13 4.0Not in the Labour Force 15,915 29.8 42 31.3Total stated 53,439 100.0 100.0Status Unidentifiable .. Total 53,439 Unemployment rate 7.2 14 5.8Labour force participation rate 70.2 24 68.7Employment rate 65.1 31 64.7

Status in employment, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 15+ Kelston NZStatus in employment no. % rank %Paid employee 30,765 88.4 9 82.7Employer 1,011 2.9 62 5.6Self-employed and without employees 2,832 8.1 51 10.2Unpaid family worker 213 0.6 54 1.5Total stated 34,818 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included .. Total 34,818


Occupation, 2018 Censusfor the employed population aged 15+ Kelston NZOccupation no. % rank %Managers 4,908 14.1 56 18.0Professionals 8,064 23.2 29 23.0Technicians and Trades Workers 4,746 13.6 13 12.1Community and Personal Service Workers 3,444 9.9 24 9.5Clerical and Administrative Workers 4,050 11.6 21 10.9Sales Workers 3,768 10.8 8 9.2Machinery Operators and Drivers 2,385 6.8 19 6.0Labourers 3,453 9.9 38 11.3Total stated 34,818 100.0 100.0Residual Categories .. Total 34,818

Industry, 2018 Censusfor the employed population aged 15+ Kelston NZIndustry no. % rank %Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 180 0.5 54 5.9Mining 6 0.0 64 0.2Manufacturing 3,858 11.1 22 9.8Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services 207 0.6 48 0.7Construction 3,285 9.4 33 9.2Wholesale Trade 2,118 6.1 19 4.9Retail Trade 3,174 9.1 31 9.0Accommodation and Food Services 2,067 5.9 31 6.5Transport, Postal and Warehousing 1,551 4.5 21 4.3Information Media and Telecommunications 1,002 2.9 10 1.6Financial and Insurance Services 1,119 3.2 22 2.7Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services 576 1.7 44 2.0Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 3,693 10.6 23 9.9Administrative and Support Services 2,052 5.9 6 4.6Public Administration and Safety 1,548 4.4 31 5.4Education and Training 2,847 8.2 28 8.1Health Care and Social Assistance 3,297 9.5 32 9.5Arts and Recreation Services 681 2.0 20 1.8Other Services 1,548 4.4 9 3.9Total stated 34,818 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included .. Total 34,818


Total hours worked, 2018 Censusfor the employed population aged 15+ Kelston NZTotal hours worked no. % rank %1-9 hours worked 1,764 5.1 52 5.610-19 hours worked 2,070 5.9 60 7.320-29 hours worked 2,985 8.6 51 9.730-39 hours worked 4,722 13.6 43 14.240-49 hours worked 18,708 53.7 7 46.050-59 hours worked 3,162 9.1 59 10.960 hours or more worked 1,404 4.0 61 6.3Total stated 34,818 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included .. Total 34,818

Main means of travel to work, 2018 Censusfor the employed population aged 15+ Kelston NZMain means of travel to work no. % rank %Work at home 1,965 5.6 62 11.9Did not go to work today .. .. .. ..Drive a private car, truck or van 22,035 63.3 13 57.8Drive a company car, truck or van 3,417 9.8 49 11.2Passenger in a car, truck, van or company bus 1,593 4.6 15 4.0Public bus 2,100 6.0 15 4.2Train 2,268 6.5 6 2.0Bicycle 321 0.9 46 2.0Walk or jog 636 1.8 58 5.2Ferry 33 0.1 15 0.2Other 450 1.3 36 1.4Total stated 34,818 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included .. Total 34,818


Unpaid activities, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 15+ Kelston NZUnpaid activities no. % rank %No activities 5,337 13.1 17 11.7Household work for own household 34,368 84.2 52 85.8Looking after child from own household 13,326 32.6 9 29.0Looking after ill/disabled household member 3,450 8.5 10 7.3Looking after child not from own household 5,070 12.4 44 14.0Helping ill/disabled non-household member 2,937 7.2 46 8.2Other helping or voluntary work 4,944 12.1 55 15.2Total stated 40,818 100.0 100.0Not elsewhere included 12,624 Total 53,439

Total personal income, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 15+ Kelston NZTotal personal income no. % rank %$5,000 or less 8,256 15.4 15 12.9$5,001-$10,000 2,727 5.1 14 4.7$10,001-$20,000 8,733 16.3 37 16.9$20,001-$30,000 6,288 11.8 46 13.7$30,001-$50,000 11,574 21.7 19 20.2$50,001-$70,000 8,181 15.3 20 14.4$70,001 or more 7,686 14.4 42 17.2Total stated 53,439 100.0 100.0Not stated .. Total 53,439


Sources of personal income, 2018 Censusfor the population aged 15+ Kelston NZIncome sources (total response) no. % rank %No source of income during that time 4,161 7.8 13 6.3Wages, salary, etc paid by my employer 34,014 63.9 18 60.6Self-employment / work in own business 5,934 11.1 54 14.8Interest, dividends, rent, other investments 4,563 8.6 62 16.8ACC or a private work accident insurer 807 1.5 43 1.6NZ Superannuation or Veteran's Pension 5,529 10.4 57 17.3Other superannuation, pensions, or annuities 834 1.6 59 2.4Jobseeker Support 4,713 8.8 9 6.2Sole Parent Support 1,065 2.0 14 1.6Supported Living Payment 1,110 2.1 18 1.8Student Allowance 1,536 2.9 15 2.3Other government support 2,535 4.8 5 3.8Other sources of income 621 1.2 46 1.5Total stated 53,262 100.0 100.0Not stated 177 Total 53,439

Total household income, 2018 Censusfor households in occupied private dwellings Kelston NZTotal household income no. % rank %$20,000 or less 1,662 8.8 31 8.9$20,001-$30,000 1,539 8.1 42 9.9$30,001-$50,000 2,466 13.0 42 14.8$50,001-$70,000 2,382 12.6 41 13.4$70,001-$100,000 3,252 17.2 14 15.9$100,001-$150,000 4,353 23.0 6 19.3$150,001 or more 3,270 17.3 30 17.8Total stated 18,927 100.0 100.0Not stated 1,965 Total 20,892


Sources of household income, 2018 Censusfor households in occupied private dwellings Kelston NZIncome sources (total response) no. % rank %No source of income during that time 114 0.6 20 0.5Wages, salary, etc paid by my employer 15,678 78.7 9 71.3Self-employment / work in own business 4,290 21.5 47 25.0Interest, dividends, rent, other investments 3,291 16.5 62 26.9ACC or a private work accident insurer 552 2.8 42 2.9NZ Superannuation or Veteran's Pension 3,822 19.2 58 26.7Other superannuation, pensions, or annuities 660 3.3 60 4.7Jobseeker Support 2,325 11.7 5 7.3Sole Parent Support 993 5.0 7 3.5Supported Living Payment 894 4.5 11 3.4Student Allowance 1,158 5.8 13 3.9Other government support 2,058 10.3 4 7.4Other sources of income 552 2.8 32 3.1Total stated 19,914 100.0 100.0Not stated 981 Total 20,892

Total family income, 2018 Censusfor families in occupied private dwellings Kelston NZTotal family income no. % rank %$20,000 or less 1,278 8.1 8 5.9$20,001-$30,000 951 6.0 17 5.1$30,001-$50,000 2,286 14.4 35 14.5$50,001-$70,000 2,136 13.5 39 14.2$70,001-$100,000 3,012 19.0 30 18.4$100,001-$150,000 3,897 24.6 19 23.0$150,001 or more 2,295 14.5 39 18.9Total stated 15,852 100.0 100.0Not stated 810 Total 16,659


Sources of family income, 2018 Censusfor families in occupied private dwellings Kelston NZIncome sources (total response) no. % rank %No source of income during that time 144 0.9 19 0.7Wages, salary, etc paid by my employer 13,572 81.8 13 77.5Self-employment / work in own business 3,579 21.6 57 28.1Interest, dividends, rent, other investments 2,430 14.6 62 26.2ACC or a private work accident insurer 408 2.5 42 2.8NZ Superannuation or Veteran's Pension 2,118 12.8 58 19.6Other superannuation, pensions, or annuities 402 2.4 63 3.9Jobseeker Support 1,578 9.5 6 5.8Sole Parent Support 921 5.5 10 4.1Supported Living Payment 627 3.8 5 2.6Student Allowance 906 5.5 8 3.5Other government support 1,707 10.3 4 7.8Other sources of income 423 2.5 47 2.9Total stated 16,596 100.0 100.0Not stated 63 Total 16,659

Non-residential building consents (value, $000s), 2016-2020 (year to March)

Kelston

Non-residential building type 2016 2017 2018 2019202

0

Total non-residential buildings28,26

512,10

026,73

434,60

28,51

3Hotels, motels, boarding houses & prisons 0 0 0 0 0Hospitals & other health buildings 0 0 0 0 0

Education buildings11,70

0 4,700 4,00413,82

25,00

0Social, cultural & religious buildings 0 800 6,450 4,110 0

Commercial buildings 9,775 0 2,480 2501,84

8

Factories, industrial & storage buildings 6,790 6,60013,80

016,42

01,61

5Farm buildings 0 0 0 0 50


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