· Web viewClass I. Subject- Bengali 2ND LANGUAGE. বই*** পাঠ –ই-কার...

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Study Material of 1552020For Class Nursery to XII

Class NurserySubject Topic ExecutionEnglish Let us pray (Revision)

Worksheet Listen and repeat Check your whatsApp for the worksheet

Math Worksheet Check your whatsApp for the worksheetActivity Make a flower using your hand

impressionClass KG I

Subject Topic ExecutionEnglish Work Book Pg 24 25 Write in bookMath Numbers Write 1 ndash 50 in copy

Bengali এসো লিলি লেো লিলি Pg 9 Write in bookHindi अ स अ Write in copy

Class KG IISubject Topic Execution

English (Term I) Pg 65 66 LearnEnglish Worksheet Check WhatsApp for the worksheet Math Worksheet Check WhatsApp

Science Worksheet Check WhatsApp

Class ISubject- Bengali 2ND LANGUAGEবইপোঠ ndashই-কোর লেোস বোনোন মসত ও নযসথোন পরণ অভযো লিকরন লিলির লিলিন লিলিলিপ ঠিক লিম লিলিপ লিনকট লিবড়ো লি

Subject English 2 learn

Topic ndashPoem after abathAfter my bathI try try try

To wipe myselfDry dry dry dry

Subject Hindi Topic शरीर क अगो क नाम1)आख 2)नाक 3)कान 4)जीभ 5)घटना 6)पीठ 7)पर 8)हाथ 9)गला 10)कमर___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Class IISubject Topic Summary Execution Bengali 2nd Language বই

রনো ndash ই ীবন

সর অপর নোম ীবন ছোড়ো মোনষ পশ পোলি ীব নত এমনলিক োছপোো লেকউ ীলিবত থোকসত পোসরনো সর লেকোসনো রং লেনই আকোর লেনই লে পোস রোো হয় লেই পোসর আকোর ধোরণ কসর ব ময় লিবশদধ ই পোন করো উলিত োসত লেকোন ভোসব দলিষত নো হয় আমোসদর লেলিদসক নর রোসত হসব

Hindi Chapter 16 जल ह तो कल ह

इस कहानी स हम यह सीख मिमलती ह किक हम हमशा जल को बचाकर रखना चाकिहए कयोकिक जल हमारी दकिनक दिदनचया म बहत काम आता ह आज किशव म पानी की समसया उतपनन हो गई ह हम भोजन क किबना एक महीना जीकित रह सकत ह परत जल क किबना 5 दिदन भी नही रह सकत इसीलिलए हम जल को बचाना चाकिहए और दसरो को भी यह समझाना चाकिहएकी बबाद ना कर हमारी एक छोटी सी कोलिशश कई लोगो की पयास बझा सकती ह

Read the lesson

Eng literature Semester bookPoem ndash New ShoesPg 38

Children we all love to buy new shoes right But there are many children who are fond of their old shoes so much that they donrsquot want replace it Old shoes are very comfortable to wear but many times new shoe our tight on our feet and are uncomfortable

In this poem a small boy is complaining about his new shoes His mother had bought a new pair of shoes for him because his old shoes were torn She also threw them away but the boy is not happy with his shiny creaky and squeaky shoes He wants his old leaky brown shoes back He thinks his old shoes are better than his new shoes

Read and learn the full poem Learn the difficult spellings

Class IIISUBJECT- MATHEMATICS CHAPTER-3 ADDITIONEXERCISE- 14PROPERTIES OF ADDITIONPROPERTY NUMBER 1 THE SUM OF TWO NUMBERS IS THE SAME WHEN WE CHANGE THE ORDER OF THE NUMBERS THIS IS CALLED COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY OF ADDITIONADDEXAMPLE1) 1 4 2) 3 9

+ 3 9 + 1 4

------------ ------------

5 3 5 3

------------- ------------

IS THE SAME IN BOTH THE CASES THE SAME YESTHEREFORE THE ABOVE EXAMPLE FOLLOWS THE COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY OF ADDITION

PROPERTY NUMBER 2 THE SUM OF THREE NUMBERS IS THE SAME WHEN WE CHANGE THE GROUPINGS OF THE NUMBERS THIS IS CALLED ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY OF ADDITIONEXAMPLE 1 ADD 7+5+3

TYPE 1 (7+5)+3

=12+3

=15

TYPE 2 7+(5+3)

=7+8

=15

THEREFORE THE ABOVE EXAMPLE FOLLOWS ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY OF ADDITION

PROPERTY NUMBER 3 WHEN ZERO IS ADDED TO A NUMBER ON THE NUMBER IS ADDED TO ZERO THE SUM IS THE NUMBER ITSELF THIS IS CALLED ADDITIVE PROPERTY OF ZEROEXAMPLE 1

ADD

485 0

+ 0 +980

--------- ----------

485 980

--------- ----------

THEREFORE THE ABOVE EXAMPLE FOLLOWS THE ADDITIVE PROPERTY OF ZERO SUBJECT TOPIC SUMMARY EXECUTION

BENGALI(2ND LANGUAGE)

বইসয়র নোম ndash বোংো োলিহতয পলিরয়

পোঠ ndash নয়

আদ5 লেছস

কমকমোরী দো

কলিব পলিরলিলিত ndash বোংো কলিবতোয় যোতনোমো মলিহো কলিব হসন কমকমোরী দো লিতলিন লিবযোত কলিব ীবনোননদ দোসর মো

কলিবতোর োরোং ndash কলিব বসসছন পরকত ভোসো লেছসসদর কথোয় নয় কোস বড় হসত হসব হোলি মস ক কোস এলিসয় লেসত হসব হোত পো বোর আসছ লিকনত ভোসো হসত লেস মনষযতবই হসত হসব একমো উপোয় দব5 ভীত লেছস কোররই কোময নয় বসকর লিভতর লিlt লেত োলিসয় তসত হসব লেকব স=ই নয় কসম5র মোধযসম লিনসর আ পলিরয় সড় তসত হসব

১ আদ5 লেছস কলিবতোর কলিব মপসক5 লেউততর - বোংো কলিবতোয় যোতনোমো মলিহো কলিব হসন কমকমোরী দো লিতলিন লিবযোত কলিব ীবনোননদ দোসর মো

২ কলিবতোর ম ভোব লিকউততর ndash কথোয় নয় কোসর মধয লিদসয় পরকত ভোসো মোনষ রসপ সড় উঠসত হসব

Hindi Chapter 3 जीन एक सघरष

हम इस कहानी स यह लिशकषा मिमलती ह किक हम हमशा मन लगाकर अपन सभी काय को करना चाकिहए अपनी गलकितयो को ढढना चाकिहए और उसम सधार करनी चाकिहए और अगर हम सघरष करत ह तो ही हम सफलता मिमलती ह परिरशरमी मनषय कभी लिशकायत नही करत अपन दोसत को दसरो पर भी नही डालत ह

Read the lesson

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Class IVSubject ndash Hindi Topic ndash पतर पतर लिलखना भी एक कला ह पतर लिलखत समय धयान दना होगा किक पतर किकस लिलख रह ह कयोकिक पतर या तो वयहारिरक होगा या वयाहारिरक होगा पतर दो परकार क होत ह

क) औपचारिरक पतर जस परधानाचाय को नगर किनगम सपादक आदिद

ख)अनौपचारिरक पतर जस पापा को दोसत को बहन को अपन परिरजनो को

१अपन किदयालय म अकाश क लिलए परधानाचाय को पतर लिलखिखए (औपचारिरक पतर )

१०३कसीबी

दम दमक टकोलकाता-७०००६५सा मपरधानाचायऋकिरष अरविदो ममोरिरयल एकडमीदिदनाक-१३४२०२०किरषय-अकाश हत पतरमहोदया जीसकिनय किनदन ह किक म आपकी ककषा चौथी का किदयाथ[ ह कल रात स मझ तज बखार ह डॉकटर न मझ आराम करन को कहा हअतः म किदयालय आन म असमथ ह आपस किनदन ह किक आप मझ दिदनाक १३स १७ तक की अकाश दन की कपा कर हम आप क आभारी रहग

धनयादआपका आजञाकारी लिशषयसीमा सिसहककषा-४

SUBJECT TOPIC SUMMARY EXECUTION



পোঠ ndash ১৩

কলিবতো ndash

বোংোসদ

সতযনদরনোথ দতত

কলিব পলিরলিলিত ndash বোংো োলিহসতযর ইলিতহোস ছসনদর োদকর নোসম পলিরলিত সতযনদরনোথ দতত

কলিবতোর োরোং ndash কলিব বোংোসদ কলিবতোর মধয লিদসয় পললী বোংোর অপব5 রপ বণ5নো কসরসছন ব োছ পোোয় লেFরো লেোনোর ফস ভরো আমোসদর এই বোংোসদ োসয় ফসট থোসক পদমফ োসছ নোনোন পোলির কতোন লেোনো োয় আমোসদর এই বোংোসদ আমোসদর মোসয়র মোন এোনকোর দদ5োয় আমরো দঃ পোই লেতমলিন লেদসর সব5 লিব5ত হই আবোর এই লেদসর মোটিসতই আমরো স পোই লিপত ও লিপতো মসহর রণধলি

১কলিবতোর কলিব মপসক5 লেউততর ndash বোংো োলিহসতযর ইলিতহোস ছসনদর োদকর নোসম পলিরলিত সতযনদরনোথ দতত

২কলিবতোর মভোব লিকউততর ndash কলিব সতযনদরনোথ দতত বোংোসদ কলিবতোয় বোংোসদসর অপরপ রসপর বণ5নো কসরসছন

Subject Science Chapter Adaptations in Plants

Adaptations in some unusual plantsSome plants eat insects to get the minerals they need They have adapted to their habitats by trapping and feeding on insects These plants are called insectivorous plants such as Venus flytrap and Pitcher plant

The Venus flytrap has leaves that are folded into two halves The leaves have hair along the edges When an insect touches its hair the leaf closes instantly trapping the insect Then the insect dies inside the folded leaves and the plant absorb the nutrients from the dead insect

Pitcher plants are bright coloured and look like flowers It has a lid When an insect enters the leaves looking for nectar the lid closes and the insect gets digested

Chapter 4Adaptations in Animals

The change that are living things undergoes to become better suited to their environment is called adaptation In the natural world a plant or an animal has to adapt or change it to suit its surroundings This change happens over hundreds and thousands of years For example camels are adapted to live in a desert and fish are adapted to live in water Living things adapt to survive Those that canrsquot adapt die

Adaptations to Habitat Animals are divided into different groups according to their habitats Some animals that live on land some animals that live both on land and in water some live on trees and some animals that fly

Animals that live on land animals that live on land are called Terrestrial animals such as lionrsquos tigerrsquos cows polar bears Polar bears live in the cold Polar Regions These animals have a thick fur on their body and a thick layer of fat under their skin which keeps them warm Animals such as frogs snakes cannot bear extreme cold so they sleep for several months to protect themselves from cold This long period of rest is known as winter sleep or hibernation Some animals cannot bear the heat of summer and go on a long period of summer sleep called aestivation during hot summer months Camels have thick skin that helps them to bear the heat and cold in desert They also have hump in which they store fat and get energy from this fat when they do not get food for a long time

Animals that live in Water Animals that live in water are called aquatic animals such as fish Turtles crabs Aquatic animals breathe oxygen dissolved in water Many of them have special breathing organs called gills fish have fins while turtles have flippers to swim through water Aquatic animals have a hard covering to protect them from other animals for example fish have scales while crabs have hard shell to cover their body

Animals that live both on land and in water animals such as frogs toads live both on land and in water are called amphibians They have long back legs that help them to move on land by jumping and also webbed feet that help them to swim in water They have lungs to breathe and in water they breathe through their skin

Animals that live on trees land animals like monkeys flying squirrels and koalas are some examples of arboreal animals Animals that live mostly on trees are called arboreal animals They have sharp claws and powerful legs and tail that help them to climb trees and hold onto the branches

Animals that fly Animals that can fly in the air are called aerial animals Animals that can fly have a light body because of their light bones and feathers They have boat shaped body that helps them to fly through the air easily In cold winter months many birds fly towards warmer places for food and this seasonal movement of birds is called migration _______________________________________________________________________________________________

Class VSubject ndashHindi Chepter ndashरणमालाशबदो क वयसथिfत समह को रणमाला कहत ह जस ndash

कघा=क+अ+घ+आपरम=प+र+ए+म+अ

विहदी रणमाला म दो परकार क रण हndash1 सर - इसका मतलब हअ -अ सर११ होत ह2 वयजन - इसका मतलब ह

क-ह वयजन३३ होत ह

वयजन का परयोग सततर रप स नही किकया जाता ह इसक लिलए सर का सहयोग लना पडता ह यह दोनो ही एक दसर क परक हरणndashकिचछद - शबद क पर तय क ालो को अलग करना ही रण किचछद ह जस -कघा=क+अ+घ+आपरम=प+र+ए+म+अ

सयकत वयजनndashदो भिभनन वयजनो क मल स बन वयजन सयकत वयजन कहलात ह जस रकषा कषमासयकताकषरndashदो अलग-अलग वयजनो क मिमलन स बन अकषर सयकताकषर कहलात ह जस मकखी मकखन भागय

SUBJECT ndash SCIENCE Chapter 3 ndash Food and Health Lifestyle diseases Lifestyle diseases are those which occur due to healthy eating habits lack of regular exercise and lack of rest Few lifestyle disease are-

obesity diabetes High blood pressure

Deficiency diseases Diseases caused due to the lack of nutrients are called deficiency diseases

Common deficiency disease

Types of Vitamins Deficiency Diseases

Vit A Night blindness

Vit B Beri-beri

Vit C Scurvy

Vit D Rickets

Types of Minerals Deficiency Diseases

Calcium Brittle bones excessive bleeding

Phosphorus Bad teeth and bones

Iron Anaemia

Iodine Goitre enlarged thyroid gland

Food adulteration

Adding a substance which have lower quality to our food is called food adulteration Some common ways in which food can be adulterate are ndash

By adding water to the milk and removing fat from the milk By adding send and craft Rock in cereals flour and pulses By adding starch into the sweets

We should purchase our food items only which have ISI marks



বোংো োলিহতয পলিরয় পোঠ ndash ১০কলিবতো ndash োথ5ক নমকলিব ndash রবীনদরনোথ ঠোকর

কলিব পলিরলিলিত ndash সবনোমধনয কলিব রবীনদরনোথ ঠোকর শধ মো বোংো োলিহসতয নয় লিবশব োলিহতয দরবোসর লিবশব কলিব নোসম যোতকলিবতোর োরোং ndash কলিব এই কলিবতোয় বোংোসদসর রপ বণ5নোর োসথ কতজঞতো োলিনসয়সছন এই বঙগভলিমসত =গরহণ করোর নয লিতলিন এই লেদসর ধন মপদ মপসক5 োনসত আগরহীনন লিতলিন শধ লিনঃসবোথ5 ভোসোসবস লেসত োন তোর =ভলিমসক এই লেদসর রপ র নধ বসণ5 কলিব লেমোলিহত এই =ভলিমসতই লিতলিন তোর লেষ লিনঃশবো তযো করসত োন

পরশন ndash কলিব মপসক5 লেউততর ndash সবনোমধনয কলিব রবীনদরনোথ ঠোকর শধমো বোংো োলিহসতয নয় লিবশব োলিহতয দরবোসর লিবশব কলিব নোসম যোতপরশন ndash কলিবতোর ম ভোব লেউততর ndash এই কলিবতোয় কলিব লিনসর =ভলিমর পরলিত অকণঠ ভোসোবোো ও কতজঞতো োলিনসয়সছন

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Class VISubject HISTORYCHAPTER 3 ndash MAHAVIRA AND BUDDHA ndash GREAT PREACHERS

MAHAVIRA (JAINISM) Spiritual Journey of Vardhamana later known as Mahavira -

Left home at the age of thirty in search of truth Lived life of an ascetic and practised rigorous penance and deep meditation for 12 years

Attained true knowledge (kevala jnana) in the thirteenth year of his ascetic life After attaining true knowledge came to be known as Mahavira (the great hero) or Jina (the conqueror of self) Followers of Mahavira came to be known as Jains Travelled from place to place to preaching his doctrines Got support from Royal families of Koshal Magadha and Avanti Bimbisara and Ajatshatru honoured him highly

Attained Nirvana at the age of 72 at Pava in Bihar

Main Tenets of Jainism

The Five Vows Ahimsa (non-violence) Satya (truthful) Asteya (not to steal) Aparigraha (detachment towards worldly things) Brahmacharya (celibacy)

No Belief in God Nirvana or Salvation -

Can be attained by following triratna (3 gems) ndash right faith right knowledge and right conduct Rejection of Vedic Rituals and Yajnas To Treat People on an Equal Basis Belief in Penance

The sects of Jainism Svetambaras or clad in white Digambaras or sky clad or naked

Teachings of Mahavira were composed in Ardha Magadhi a mixed dialect for the people Teachings of Mahavira were compiled in 12 books called Angas Famous Jain Architectures

Rock-cut cave temples of Ellora in Maharastra and Udaigiri Hills in Madhya Pradesh Statue of Gomateshwar at Sravana Belagola Karnataka Dilwara temple at Mt Abu Rajasthan

Subject HINDI (2ND LANGUAGE)चन - जिजस सजञा शबद स किकसी परारणी या सत क अनक होन का बोध हो उस चन कहत ह- जस ndash बकरी- बकरिरया

लडकी -लडकिकया

नदी- नदिदया

चन क दो रप होत हndash

1 एकचनndash शबद क जिजस रप स एक ही सत या वयलिकत का बोध हो उस एक चन कहत हजसndash लडका पतग

2 बहचनndash शबद क जिजस रप स एक या अनक का बोध हो उस बहचन कहत हजस - लडक नदिदया बचच

बहचन म बदलो-

1 गकिडया गकिडया2 ताली तालिलया3 रोटी रोदिटया4 नदी -नदिदया

5 चाबी -चाकिबया6 नता -नतत7 बात -बात8 आख-आख9 पसतक-पसतक क

दीार -दीर

SUBJECT-BENGALI (2ND Language)TOPIC- লেৌতমবদধ (সবোমী লিবসবকোননদ)lsquoলেৌতমবদধrsquo কলিবতোটি সবোমী লিবসবকোননদ রলিত lsquoবদধ পরণোমrsquo লেথসক হীতসবোমী লিবসবকোননদ আসোয কলিবতোয় লেৌতম বদধ মসনধ ভীর শরদধো পরকো কসরসছন লিতলিন লেৌতম বদধসক ব5কোসর ব5োলিতর লেশরষঠ মোনষ বস অলিভলিহত কসরসছন বদধসদসবর মহোনভবতো োলিরলিক দঢ়তো হ রতো তোর উপসদ োলিতসভদ মপসক5 তোর মতোমত োধোরন মোনষসক অনপরোলিণত কসর বদধসদসবর ীবদদোয় লেবৌদধধম5 োরো ভোরসত ছলিরসয় পসড় কলিবতোয় সবোমীলি লেছোটসবোয় বদধসদবসক অনভব কসরসছন সবপসন তন লিতলিন তোসক োষটোসঙগ পরণোম কসরসছন লিকনত বদধসদসবর অময বোনী লেই ময় লেোনো হয়লিন পরবত[ কোস সবোমীলি ন বদধয়োয় লিসয় ধযোন কসরলিছসন লিতলিন তন আবোর উপলি কসরসছন একই বোতো লে বোতোস বদধসদব লিনঃশবো লিনসয়লিছসন আবোর লেই বোতোস সবোমীলি লিনঃশবো লিনসয়সছন লেই বদধয়ো লেই লেবোলিধ বকষ লেোসন বদধসদব লিনব5োণ োভ কসরলিছসন লেই একই মোটিসত লিবসবকোননদ অবলিসথত লেই পনযস^ সবোমীলি বদধসদসবর বোত5 ো শনসত লেপসয়লিছসন লেই বদধসদসবর োধনো ও লিলিদধোসভর কথো কলিব অথ5োৎ সবোমী লিবসবকোননদসক অনপরোলিণত কসরলিছ লেই কথোই আসোয কলিবতোয় আসোলিত হসয়সছ

বদোথ5ঃ- বদধ ndash লিলিন lsquoলেবোলিধrsquo বো জঞোন োভ কসরসছন ইষট ndash োসক আরোধনো করো হয় আরোধযবোযকোস ndash লেছোট লেবোয় রদধ ndash বনধ অকসমোৎ - হঠোৎআলিবভd5 ত ndash উপলিসথত মলিeত ndash মোথো-কোমোসনো পরোনত ndash োনতঅলিভভdত ndash মগধ োষটোসঙগ ndash লেোটো রীর মোটিসত লেঠলিকসয়মমস ndash োমসন লিবরণ ndash োসফরো লিউসর ndash লিহলিরত হসয়লিবসFোলিষত ndash ো লেFোষণো করো হসয়সছ বোত5 ো ndash বর ংবোদ য় ndash লিবীনলিনব5োণ ndash মলিlt ধরব ndash লিরনতন মবদধোয় ndash বদধসদসবর পরলিত

টীকোঃ-বদধ ndash পব5নোম লিদধোথ5 এবং লেৌতম লিহমোসয়র পোদসদস কলিপোবসতর রোপলিরবোসর তোর = হয় তোর পরোলিরত ধসম5র নোম লেবৌদধধম5 ৮০ বছর বসয়স আনমোলিনক ৪৮৬ লিqসটপব5োসবদ লেোরকষ পর লেোর অনত5ত কলি নসর তোর লেদহোনত হয়

বদধ য়ো ndash লেৌতম বদধ বদধয়োর কোসছ উর লিবলব নোমক সথোসন ধযোন ম^ হন এবং lsquoলেবোলিধrsquo বো লিদবয জঞোন োভ কসরন এনয বদধ য়ো লেবৌদধসদর কোসছ পরম পলিব তীথ5 সথোন

বলিধবকষ তস ndash বদধ য়োয় একটি বটোসছর লিনস ধযোন ম^ হসয় লেৌতম লিদবয জঞোন বো lsquoলেবোলিধতবrsquo োভ কসরলিছসন ঐ বকষটি lsquoলেবোলিধবকষrsquo নোসম যোত

লিনব5োণ ndash বদধ লেদব আতমোর মলিltসক lsquoলিনব5োণrsquo নোসম অলিভলিহত কসরসছন লেবৌদধধসম5র পরধোন কষয হ লিনব5োণ োভ করো____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Class VIISubject -Hindiसमिध-समिध का अथ होता ह मल या मिमलन जब दो रणs का मल होता ह तो एक नया शबद बनता ह जब दो शबद मिमलकर नया शबद बनात ह तो पहल शबद क अकितम रलड और दसर शबद क परथम रष स जो परिरतन आता ह उस समिध कहत ह या ndashदो रणो क परसपर मल स जो भी काय परिरतन उतपनन होता ह उस समिध कहत ह जस ndash

महा -ईश =महश द +आलय = दालय

समिध किचछद किचछद का अथहोता ह -अलग करना समिध क किनयमो क अनसार मिमल हए रणs को उन प सथिfकित म लान को समिध किचछद कहत ह जस सहानभकित =सह+अनभकित किनशचल = किनः+ चल

समिध क तीन भद होत ह-

क) सर समिध - डॉ सअर क मल स जो किकार उतपनन होता ह उस सर समिध कहत ह जस किहमालय-किहम+आलय

ख) वयजन समिध - वयजन क बाद किकसी सया भजन क आन स उस भजन म जो परिरतन होता ह ह वयजन समिध क लाता ह जस -ाक +ईश =ागीशसत+ारणी =सदवारणी

ग) किसग समिध -किसग क साथ सर या वयजन धकिनयोमल स जो किकार उतपनन होता ह उस किसग समिध कहत हजस - दः+कर = दषकर किनः+भय = किनभय



বোংো োলিহতয পলিরয়

পোঠ ndash ৬

কলিবতো ndash ধো মলিনদর

কলিব ndash রবীনদরনোথ ঠোকর

কলিব পলিরলিলিত ndash সবনোমধনয কলিব রবীনদরনোথ ঠোকর শধ মো বোংো োলিহসতয নয় লিবশব োলিহতয দরবোসর লিবশব কলিব নোসম যোত

োরোং ndash শদধোোসর লি বসv পো অ5 নো ঈশবর পরোলিxর এক ভরোনত পরয়ো লেদবতো লেকোন রদধদবোর লেদবোসয় লেনই লেদবতো আসছ োধোরণ মোনসষর শরসমর মসধয তোসদর অলিত োধোরণ দৈদনলিনদন ীবন োপসনর মসধয োলিষ শরলিমক এসদর বলিষঠ বসকর মোস|ই লেদবতোর সথোন তোই কলিব বসসছন শলি বন তযো কসর ধো মলিন বসv তোসদর পোস এস দোড়োসই পোওয়ো োসব লেদবতোর সপ5 এই ত ংোসর মলিlt বস লিকছই লেনই সবয়ং লেদবতো আবদধ এই ত ংোসর সতর কম5 সজঞ োলিম হসই সপ5 পোওয়ো োসব লেদবতোর

পরশন ndash আসোয কলিবতোয় কলিব মপসক5 লেসোউততর ndash সবনোমধনয কলিব রবীনদরনোথ ঠোকর শধমো বোংো োলিহসতয নয় লিবশব োলিহতয দরবোসর লিবশব কলিব নোসম যোত

পরশন ndash কলিবতোর ম ভোব লেসোউততর ndash শলি বসন লেদবোসয় পো অ5 নোয় নয় সতর কম5 সজঞ ঈশবর পরোলিx মভব

Subject History and civicsTopic Medieval Europe ndash Rise and spread of Christianity

Birth of Jesus Christ

Birth of JesusThe Christian calendar marks the birth of Jesus at 4 BC Jesus was born in a small village of Bethlehem near Jerusalem He was a Jew (a community whose traditional religion is Judaism) BC stands for Before Christ and refers to events which took place before the birth of Christ The later period is marked as AD AD stands for Anno Domini which in Latin means in the year of our Lord

Teachings of JesusJesus saw the miseries of the people around him He saw that there was a huge gap between the rich and the poor So he started to preach love and tolerance His entire thinking was based on the central idea that God is the Loving Father of all He regarded God as the king and the people as those who carry out his will Jesus aim was to help people understand what the Kingdom of God would be like This essence of his thinking also called his golden rule was Do to others what you would like them to do you His teachings were simpleChristians believe in the Holy Trinity ie the three persons of the Christian Godhead The Trinity consists of God the Father God the Son (Jesus Christ) who sacrificed his life to save mankind and God the Holy Spirit who guides our thoughts and deedsTeachings of Jesus Christ

Jews oppose Jesus ChristJesus devoted himself to the healing of the sick He treated the Jews and the non ndash Jews alike This made Jesus very popular amongst masses However he faced opposition from the Jewish religious leaders who considered him as a threat Jesus opposed too many Jewish laws which were framed according to the Code of Conduct laid down by their teacher Moses They did not consider Jesus to be a renowned religious teacher competent enough to oppose their established laws Another factor which annoyed the Jews was that the followers of Jesus used to call him Christ or the Messiah In Greek the word Christ means the Anointed One ie the one who is destined to do great work The Jewish prophets had predicted that a Messiah would be born he would become a king of the Jews save them from Roman domination and lead them to God Therefore Jews were not ready to accept Jesus as their

Messiah Jews had one more grievance against Jesus He referred that the kingdom of God place is for every sincere man But the Jews considered themselves as the chosen ones and not the non ndash Jews and they were considered themselves to be in the kingdom of God Thus the Jews did not like the teachings of Jesus They convinced the Roman Praetor (Governor) of Palestine Pontius Pilate and Jesus was arrested and was sentenced to be crucified Jesus was crucified on a Friday at the age of 33 (30 AD) This day is observed by the Christians all over the world as Good Friday According to the Bible after three days Jesus had risen from the grave This event is known as the Resurrection and the day is celebrated by the Christians as Easter

Crucifixion of Jesus Christ

Resurrection of Jesus

______________________________________________________________________________________________

Class VIIISUBJECT ndash HINDI 2 ND LANGUAGE TOPIC - GRAMMARजो शबद सजञा या सनाम की किशरषता गरण दोरष सखया मातरा परिरमारण आदिद बतात ह ह शबद किशरषरण कहलात ह जस -रामायरण धारमिमक किकताब ह कल सकल म 10 बचच आए पापा 5 आम लाए करीना 1 किकलो दध लाई

किशरषरण क चार भद होत ह ndash

1 गरणाचक किशरषरण2 सखयााचक किशरषरण3 परिरमारणाचक किशरषरण4 सनामिमक किशरषरण

गरणाचक किशरषरण-सजञा या सनाम शबदो क गरण दोरष रग रप दशा आकार आदिद का बोध करान ाल शबदो को गरणाचक किशरषरण कहत ह जस बगीच म सदर फल ह लडका बहत दयाल ह

सखयााचक किशरषरणndashजो शबद सखया का बोध करात ह उस सखयााचक किशरषरण कहत हइसम किनभिशचत सखया भी हो सकती ह अकिनभिशचत सखया भी हो सकती हजस - लोग दौड रह ह पापा कछ आमलाए

3परिरमारणाचककिशरषरण-सजञा या सनाम शबदो की माप तोल मातरा आदिद का बोध करान ाल शबद परिरमारणाचक किशरषरण कहलात ह

जस-मा 1 लीटर दध लाई मर पास कछ किकताब ह 5 मीटर कपडा दज[ न दिदया

5 सनामिमक किशरषरणndashजब सनाम का परयोग सजञा शबदो स पहल उनकी किशरषता बतान क लिलए हो उस सनामिमक किशरषरण कहत ह जस यह किबलली चह की तलाश म ह कोई आदमी दराज पर ह

किशरषरण चनकर उनक भद लिलखिखए

1 दज[ न 5 मीटरकपडा खरीदा2 किपताजी कछ आम लाए3 यह किबलली बहत सदर ह4 कोई आदमीदराज पर ह 5 चार खरगोश बगीच म ह6 बगीच म सदर फल खिखल ह7 राम दयाल लडका ह

उततर-

१परिरमारणाचक किशरषरण

२परिरमारणाचक किशरषरण

३सनामिमक किशरषरण

४सनामिमक किशरषरण

५सखयााचक किशरषरण

6 गरणाचक किशरषरण

७ गरणाचक किशरषरण

SUBJECT- BENGALI

TOPIC- অদভত আতিতথেয়তা

ততীয় লিদসনর পোঠ- ldquoআরব লেনোপলিত দ5নমোhelliphellip সবীয় লিলিবসর পরলিতমন কলিরসনrdquo উভসয়র কসথোপকতথসন আরব লেনোপলিত োনসত পোসরন মর লেনোপলিত তোসদর তরপকষীয় এবং তোর লিপতোর হতযোর লিনসদ5দোতোতোই আরব লেনোপলিত মর লেনোপলিত লেক স5র আসো ওঠোর আস তোর লিলিবর লেথসক পরসথোন করসত বসন আরব লেনোপলিত োনোন তোরো অলিতলিথর অলিনষট কসরন নো পরলিদন লেভোসর মর লেনোপলিত আরব লেনোপলিতর লেদওয়ো অসশব সড় লিনসর লিলিবসরর উসদদসয োো করসন স5র আসো ওঠোর পর আরব লেনোপলিত অসশব আসরোহণ কসর মর লেনোপলিতসক অনরণ করসন লিকনত লেদসত নো লেপসয় আরব লেনোপলিত লিনসর লিলিবসর লিফসর এসন

শবদা13 -

1 তবর- তোড়োতোলিড় 2 লেFোরতর- গরতবপণ53 পরোণহনতোর- পরোনী হতযো করো4 শরবনমো- লেোনো মো5 একোসন- এক োসথ এক আসন বো6 লিপতহনতোর- লিপতোর হতযোকোরী7 ব5সবোনত- ব লেষ হসয় োওয়ো8 লিনলিমতত- নয9 করমদদ5ন- হোত লেোর কসর10 ব- সথ11 দৈবরোধন- তরসক হতযো করো 12 অলিনষটলিনতো- কষলিত করোর ভোবনো 13 বলিহ5ত- বোইসর োওয়ো14 অপত- দরীভdত15 পরলিতমন- লিফসর আো

SUBJECT - History and CivicsChapter - Growth of Nationalism

Nationalism

Nationalism is a mental attachment of the people towards a nationIt is a strong sense of a feeling of patriotism towards onersquos own nationalism is a modern political idea behind the existence of countries in the world today

Causes of French Revolution-Absolute monarchyCorrupt leadershipUnfair land distributionUnfair tax codeStorming of the BastillePoor harvestsInflationFormation of national assembly

Results of French Revolution-Feudalismwas abolishedNobles and clergylost special privilegesLiberty equality and brotherhoodConstitution of 1971-constitutional monarchyKing Louis XVI was removed and executed_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Class IXSubject ndash Biology Topic ndash Chapter - 04 The FlowerWe know that the reproductive part of plant is flower

Flower Flower is a specialised shoot in which the leavesare modified into floral structure

Complete and incomplete flowerA complete flower is one which contains all the four types of floral structures eg HibiscusIf one or more floral structure are missingthe flower iscalled incomplete flower eg sweet guard flower

Essential and non-essential parts of flowerThe non-essential parts of flower are

i) Sepal or Calyx Function a) It protects the young flower bud

b) When green they also perform photosynthesisii) Petal or CorollaFunction a) It attract insects for pollination

b) It protect stamens and pistils especially when the petals form a tubebull The essential parts of flower are Stamens or AndroeciumFunction It produces male gamete pollen grainsCarpels or GynoeciumFunction It produces female gamete Ovule

Types of androecium according to arrangement of filament

i) Monadelphous stamens are united inone groups by their filamentsegChina roseii) Diadelphos The filaments are united in twobundles eg- Pea (out often nine in one group)iii) Polydelphous - The filaments are united in Several groups eg Bombax

The female part of flower gynoecium consists of three parts ndash Stigma style and ovary Ovary is the swollen basal portion

The cushion or swollen region in the ovary giving origin to ovules is called placenta

PlacentationPlacentation is the manner in which the ovules are arranged in the plant ovary

Inflorescence and two types of Inflorescence

bull Inflorescence is the mode of arrangement of flowers on the axis of the plantTwo types of inflorescence areRacemose

1 Main axis is of unlimited growth2 It never terminates into a flower3 It could be branchedor unbranched4 The lower or outermost flowers are older

Cymose

1 Main axis is of limited growth2 It terminates into a flower3 It is usually branched4 The terminal flowers is older

Subject- Hindi Chapter ndashकिगरधर की कडलिलया1 लाठी म गरण बहत ह सदा राखिखए सग

गहरी नदी नारी जहा-तहा बचा अगकहा बचा अग झपटी कतता कह मारदशमन दागीर होय कितनह को झारकहा किगरिरधर ककिराय सनो हो दर क बाठीसब हलिथयार छाकिड हाथ मह लीज लाठी

शबदाथndashगहरिर ndashगडढा नारी ndashनाली दाागीरndashदाा करन ाला या लटरा धर क बाठी ndashधल म यातरा करन ाल

वयाखयाndashकिगरिरधर ककिराय कहत ह किक लाठी म बहत गरण होत ह इसलिलए हमशा यातरा क दौरान अपन साथ लाठी रखनी चाकिहए कही पर गडढा आन पर लाठी हमारा किगरन स मदद करती ह कोई शतर हम पर आकरमरण कर तो इसी लाठी स हम अपन आप को बचा सकत ह कोई कतता मार की बाधा बन रहा हो अथा हमार ऊपर कोई दशमन हफत तो इसी लाठी क बल पर मार भगाया जा सकता ह इस तरह कतत दशमन और दाा गीत तीनो स किनपटन म लाठी सहायक होती ह किगरिरधर ककिराय कहत ह किक ह धल भर माग की यातरा करन ाल यातरी हाथ म लाठी लकर यातरा करनी चाकिहएलाठी तो माग क सभी वयधानो को दर करन म सहायक होती ह

2 कमरी थोर दाम कीबहत आ कामखासा मलमल ाफता उनकर राख मानउनकर राख मानबद जह आड आबकचा बाध मोटराकित को झारिर किबछाकह किगरिरधर ककिराय मिमलत ह थोर दमरीसब दिदन राख साथबडी मयादा कमरी

शबदाथndashकमरी ndash साधाररण सा कबल थोर दामndash कम मलय खासा ndash उततम परकार का कपडााफता ndash महगा सतर बकचा ndash गठरी दमरी ndashएक पस का आठा भाग

वयाखयाndashककि कहत ह किक काली कमली थोड स पस म मिमल जाती ह लकिकन उसक बहत फायद ह घर म भी और यातरा क दौरान भी बहत काम आती ह और जो महगा मलमल का कबल होता ह उसकी भीरकषा करती ह लपटन म कपडो को उस म बाधकर गटरी बनाई जा सकती ह जिजसम सारा सामान एक

ही जगह पर लिसमट जाता ह और उस आसानी स ल जाया जा सकता ह रात पडन पर उस झाड कर किबछाया जा सकता ह और आराम स सोया भी जा सकता ह ककि कहत ह किक कमरी बहत ससती मिमल जाती ह उस हमशा अपन साथ रखनी चाकिहए उसक बहत लाभ

Subject GeographyChapter Earth As A PlanetDate 15052020

Earth as a PlanetShape of the Earth

In the old days the earth was considered to be a flat disc with steep edges It was also thought that all heavenly bodies revolved around the Earth Aryabhatta the famous Indian astronomer however believed that the Earth was spherical in shape and rotated on its axis In Europe the Greek philosopher Pythagoras and Aristotle where the first to state that the Earth was spherical in shape There was considerable oppositionrsquos tothis idea in thosedays Though we now have convincing evidence frommanrsquos landing on the Moon that the Earth is spherical in shape the evolution of this idea maybe considered briefly 1 Sunrise and Sunset The fact that the time of sunrise varies from place to place onthe earth proves that the Earth is not a flat disc If the Earth were flat all places on the earth would have sunrise and sunset at the same time 2 Sighting a ship As one observes a ship coming towards the port the smoke is first noted Later the funnel and the mast of the Ship are seen and finally the hull of the ship comes into view This shows that the sea level has a curved surface If the earth were a flat disc the entire ship would be seen even from a distance 3 The Lunar Eclipse when a lunar eclipse occurs the shadow of the Earth falls on the Moon and this shadow is always circular If the Earth were flat the shadow would not be spherical Only a spherical body can cast a spherical shadow All heavenly bodies like the Sun the Moon and other planets appear spherical in all positions Therefore the Earth and other heavenly bodies must be spherical in shape

4 Position of the Pole Star The Pole Star appears vertically overhead at the north pole If the Earth were flat the Pole Star would beoverhead at all places on the Earth This is not the case The angle of elevation of the PoleStar is about 40deg at London and 0deg at Singapore This can be possible only if the Earth is spherical in shape5 The Spherical Horizon The limit of the horizon at a place is circular and the horizon widensas the height of the observer increases This again indicates the spherical shape of the earth6 The Bedford level experiment An

experiment was conducted many years ago along the Bedford Level Canal area in Britain The water level of the canal provided the base of measurement Three poles where fixed at intervals of about 5 km such that the poles would rise to the same height above the level of water in the canal When a telescope was placed in such a way that the top of pole A was in line with that of pole C it was found that the line of sight was intersecting the middle pole B This would not happen if the Earth were flat The middle pole B

appeared higher due to the curvature of the Earth

Class ndash ix

Subject ndashMathematics

Chapter Rational and Irrational Numbers

Real Number The collection of all rational numbers together with all Irrational numbers forms the collection of real number

Properties of real numbers

1)If a b are any two real numbers then a + b is also a real number

2)If a b are any two real numbers then a ndash b is also a real number

3) If a b are any two real numbers then a times b is also a real number

4) If a b (not equal to zero ) are any two real numbers then ab is also a real number

5) The set of real numbers is ordered i e if a b are any two real numbers then either a gt b or a lt b or a = b This is called tricotomy law

6) If a b are any two real numbers then (a + b)2 is a real number and it lies between them i e if a lt b then a lt(a + b)2 lt b Continuing this process we find that there are infinitely many real numbers between two different real numbers

SUBJECT- English Literature

The Heart of The Tree

What does he plant who plants a treeHe plants in sap and leaf and woodIn love of home and loyaltyAnd far-cast thought of civic good-His blessings on the neighbourhoodWho in the hollow of His handHolds all the growth of all our land-A nationrsquos growth from sea to seaStirs in his heart who plants a tree

Explanation

Bunner equates planting trees to displaying your love and respect for your society and humanity It serves a human beingrsquos civic responsibilities and duty towards the environment By lsquosap and leaf and woodrsquo the poet illustrates that all these blessings are present in every part of the tree

The capitalized lsquoHisacute highlights that the planting of a tree shows a level of sensitivity and benevolence It brings a level of importance to the trees and their role in creating a prosperous future for mankind

Planting a tree is part of building a nation and society and ensuring its progress from ldquosea to seardquo

SUBJECT ndash EVSCHAPTER ndash2 Living Things in Ecosystems

Ecosystem An ecosystem is a natural functional unit comprising living organisms and their non living environment that interact with each other to form a stable self supporting system

Biosphere The surface of the earth where living things exist is called biosphere

The biosphere consists of three non living components These are- 1) lithosphere 2) hydrosphere 3) atmosphere

Ecosystems are two types ndash 1) natural ecosystem 2) artificial ecosystem

Biotic components-The living components of a ecosystem is known as biotic component Following are the biotic components of the ecosystems-

1 Producer autotrophs 2 Consumers heterotrophs 3 Decomposers saprotrophs

Abiotic component ndash

The non living components of ecosystem is known as abiotic component Following are the abiotic components- 1 Inorganic substance ( macronutrients and micronutrients ) 2 Organic compounds 3 Climatic factors ( air water and humidity sunlight )

Interaction between biotic and abiotic components of ecosystem In an eco system biotic and abiotic components depend on each otherthe biotic and abiotic components are connected in ecosystem in different way sometimes the connection occur between living components as in a food chain sometimes between non living component as in soil erosion and sometimes between living and non living components as in photosynthesis

Population A population growth includes all the members of the same species that live in one place at one time

Different population growth stages are given below ndash 1 Beginning growth 2 Rapid growth 3 Levelling off 4 Carrying capacity 5 Fluctuations

Types of Interaction between species

1)Predation Predation is an interaction between species in which one species use another species as a food The species which is taken as a food is called the prey and the species which takes the prey ( eg ndash deer ) as a food are called Predator ( eg Tiger )

2)Competition It is a phenomenon where the association of two or more species is adversely affected by the presence of the other species in respect of the resources

3)Parasitism It is an interaction between a parasite and host in which the former( parasite) obtains benefit at the cost of the latter( host)

4)Mutualism In this type of association both species are mutually benefitted

5)CommensalismIn this type of relation one organism get benefitted from other without affecting it

Subject ndash Computer ApplicationChapter 4 Topic- Values and Data Types Continue from last class noteshelliphellip

1 Write any two escape sequences used in JavaAns For newline n For tab t

2 What are the different punctuators available in JavaAns There are 9 punctuators available in Java They are ( ) [ ]

3 What are Tokens

Ans Token is the fundamental building block of a program that represents a single element of a programming language

4 State the difference between token and identifierAns Token is the fundamental building block of a program that represents a single element of aprogramming language Identifier on the other hand is a token that is used to name different parts of a program

5 State the two kinds of data typesAns Primitive data type and Composite data type

6 What is the smallest and the largest number that can be stored into a variable of int data typeAns Smallest - 231 Largest = 2 31- 1

7 How are floating point numbers represented in JavaAns It should be suffixed with f or F

8 What are variables How are variables initializedAns Variables are names given to memory location Variables are initialised during declaration For example int a=25

9 How are symbolic constants represented in JavaAns Symbolic constants are prefixed with the final keyword during declaration For example final int a

=100

10 What are separatorsAns Separators are special symbols used to separate statements data elements or mark blocks in Java and is therefore also called separators There are 9 punctuators available in Java They are ( ) [ ]

Class XSubject Topic Summary ExecutionEnglish

LanguageArticles Articles come

before nouns There are two kinds of Articles

Indefinite Article

Definite Article

lsquoArsquo and An are called the indefinite Article

lsquoThe is the Definite Article

A and An are definite articles because they do not point out any definite or particular person or thing

Examples of

Fill in the blanks with Articles-

1 He returned after an hour2 He told me a story3 Hindi is an easy language4 Everyone likes an honest man5 Allahabad is on the Ganga6 I bought an old and a dilapidated house7 I saw a poet and a statesman8 The doctor has gone to hospital9 The trees we planted last year have nearly all died10 An aeroplane is the fastest means of transport

Indefinite Articles- This is an

apple There was

a boy sitting in the classroom

Examples of Definite Article-

The sun rises in the east

Let us go to the park

Math(x) Algebra Quadratic Equation in one variable

Study item Some solved sums from exercise 521)(i) 4x2 = 3xOr 4x2 ndash 3x = 0Or x(4x ndash 3 ) = 0Therefore x = 0 or 4x ndash 3 = 0 (zero ndash product rule)Therefore x = 0 or 4x = 3Therefore x = 0 or x = 34Hence the roots of the given equation are 0 342)(i) (x ndash 3)(2x + 5) = 0Therefore x ndash 3 = 0 or 2x + 5 = 0 (zero ndash product rule)Therefore x = 3 or 2x = - 5Therefore x = 3 or x = -52Hence the roots of the given equation are 3 -523)(i) x2 ndash 3x ndash 10 = 0Or x2ndash 5x + 2x ndash 10 = 0Or x(x ndash 5 ) + 2(x ndash 5 ) = 0Or (x ndash 5)(x+ 2) = 0Therefore x ndash 5= 0 or x + 2 = 0 (zero ndash product rule)Therefore x = 5 or x =- 2 Hence the roots of the given equation are 5 -26)(ii) (23)x2 ndash (13)x = 1Or 2x2ndash x = 3 (multiplying bothside with 3)Or 2x2 ndash x ndash 3 =0Or 2x2 ndash 3x + 2x ndash 3 = 0Or x(2x ndash 3) + 1(2x ndash 3) = 0Or(2x ndash 3)(x + 1) = 0Therefore 2x ndash 3 = 0 or x + 1 = 0(zero ndash product rule)Therefore 2x = 3 or x = -1Therefore x = 32 or x = - 1Hence the roots of the given equation are 32 - 1 7)(i) (x ndash 4)2 + 52 = 132

Or (x ndash 4)2 = 132 ndash 52

Or (x ndash 4)2 = 169 ndash 25 Or (x ndash 4)2 = 144Or x2ndash 8x + 16 = 144Or x2 ndash 8x + 16 ndash 144 = 0Or x2 ndash 8x ndash 128 = 0Or x2 ndash 16x + 8x ndash 128 = 0Or x(x ndash 16) + 8(x ndash 16) = 0Or (x ndash 16)(x + 8) = 0Therefore x ndash 16= 0 or x + 8 = 0 (zero- product rule)Therefore x = 16 or x = - 8

Hence the roots of the given equation are 16 - 8BENGALI(2ND LANGUAGE)

পরবোদপরবন ১)অলপলিবদযো ভয়ংকরী (অলপ লেসন লেবলি োলিহর করোর লেষটো)-পোড়োর কলোসব লিসয় লিমতো কথোয় কথোয় এত জঞোন লেদয় শসন মসন হয় লেকোন মনীষীর কথো লিমতোর দো অলপ লিবদযো ভয়ংকোরীর মসতো

২)উভয় ঙকট (দলিদসকই লিবপদ)- মো বোবোর |ড়োয় লেছসটি মোসয়র হসয় কথো বসত পোরসছনো আবোর বোবোর হসয় কথো বসত পোরসছনো লেছসটির অবসথো উভয় ঙকট

৩) উততম মধযম ( লেবদম পরহোর) ndashপসকটমোরসক হোসতর কোসছ লেপসয় লেন োীরো উততম মধযম লিদসয় পলিসর হোসত তস লিদ

৪) এোলিহকোe (লিবো আসয়োন)- রোমবোবর লেমসয়র লিবসয় উপসকষয এোলিহ কোe কসরসছ

৫) ইসড় পোকো ( অকোস লেপসক োওয়ো)- লেমসয়টি অলপ বয়স এত ইসড় পোকো কথো বস লেকউ হয করসত পোসরনো৬)কড়োয়eোয় (পসরোপলির)- দীসন বোবর কত র হসয়সছ পসো কলিমটিসক কড়োয় eোয় লিহোব লিদসত হসব

৭) লেকসeষ (নতন কসর শর)- রীতো কসব নো লেছসড় লিদসয়সছ আবোর কসসর অনষঠোসনর নয আবোর তো লেকস eষ করসত হ

৮)কপমনডক (Fরকসনো)- লেতোমোর মত কপমনডসক লিবসশবর লপ শলিনসয় োভ লেনই লিকছই ব|সব নোBiology Chp 4

Absorption by roots

The roots not only fix the plant in the soil giving it support but the most important and life supporting function of the roots is to absorb water and mineral nutrients from the soilIn this chapter we will discuss how root absorb water and minerals

Q1List the primary functions of root i ) Roots fix the plant in the soil ii) Roots absorb water and minerals from soil Q2 Mention purposes for which the plants need water i) Photosynthesis - water is a raw material in the synthesis of glucoseii) Transpiration excess water evaporated as water vapour during this process for cooling in hot weather for producing suction force iii) Transportation from soil minerals and from leaves prepared food is transported in liquid medium in plant body iv) Mechanical stiffness water provides turgidity of cells necessory for stiffness of plant tissue Q3 List main characteristics of the roots that suit them to draw water from the soil i) Surface area of roots is enormous ii) Root - haires contain cell sap of a higher concentration than that of the Surrounding water iii) Root - hairs have thin walls Q4 Name the phenomena responsible for absorption of water and minerals1 Imbibition The process by which living and or dead plant cells absorb water by surface attraction 2 Diffusion free movement of molecules from the region of their higher concentration to their lower concentration3 Osmosis 4 Active transport 5 Turgidity and Flaccidity

Subject GeographyChapterSoil ResourcesSoil ResourcesSoils Soil is an important natural resource on which all life depends as a source of food Soil forms very slowly but is destroyed easily and hence it must be conserved Soils are formed by various environmental factors1Parent rock material2climate3 Relief and drainage

4Plants and animals5TimeTypical soils of the Indian subcontinent and their description

Types of soil Region Characteristic Crops grownRed soil formed by weathering andcrystalline and metamorphic rock and having a mixture of clay and sand

Large parts of Tamil NaduKarnataka north-eastern Andhra Pradesh MadhyaPradesh and Odisha

1Red in colour because of its high iron oxide content colour varies from chocolate brown to yellow 2Deficient in nitrogen lime phosphoric acid and humus When fertilizers are added the soil becomes productive 3Rich in potash 4 Porous friable but not retentive of moisture

Wheat rice sugarcane millets pulses (needs fertilisersand irrigation)

2 Laterite soilformed due to weathering of lateritic rocks-low temperature heavy rainfall with alternating dry and wet periods

Andhra Pradesh Tamil Nadu Bengal Odisha Karnataka Summit of the the Western and Eastern Ghats Malwa plateau Goa and Kerala

1Red in colour with a high content of iron oxide2Poor in nitrogen and lime rich in iron 3Coarse in texture 4Soft and friable 5 High content of acidity and inability to retain moisture

Unsuitable for agriculture due to high acidity content and inabilityto retain moisture Cashew and tapioca grow well on it Mainly suitable for building purpose

3Alluvial soil(deltaic coastal and inlandalluvium) They represent the riverine residual alluvium brought down by-a) the Indus its tributaries-Jhelum Chenab Ravi Beas and Sutlejb) the Ganga and itstributaries a few of whichare the Yamuna Gomti Ghaghra Gandak Kosi etc c) the Brahmaputrad) Darker in the valleys and deltas of Narmada Tapi Godavari and Krishna because the alluvium is mixed with regular soil

1 West Punjab and Sind in Pakistan 2 Punjab Haryana UP Bihar Bengal Odisha Coast of Gujarat and Rajasthan Brahmaputra valley and thecoastal strip ofpeninsular India 3 Bangladesh

1 Found to a depth of 500 metres 2 Yellow in colour 3 Rich in potash humus and lime 4Deficient in nitrogen tends to be phosphoric5 Varies greatly in texture from coarse to fine 6Bhangar is the older soil found about 30 m above sea level in rivers terraces light gray in colour and calcareous clay 7Kahadar- new soil found in the lower beds in the valley through which the rivermeanders it is non-porous clayey and loamy Replenished by floods 8 In the Deccan coastal strip the soil is non-porous gets darker as the rivers flow over the black Regur soil some of which they carry away

Suitable for the growth of large variety of kharif and Rabi crops such as cereals cotton oilseeds and sugarcane The lower Ganga-Brahmaputra valley is useful forjutecultivation

Class XSubject- Commercial StudiesTopic ndash Final Accounts Date-15 52020

QuestionThe value of stock on 31stMarch 2020 was Rs 40000

Prepare a Trading Account and a Profit amp Loss Account for the year ended 31 st March 2020 and a Balance sheet of Mr A Haridas

TRIAL BALANCE

Particulars Rs Particulars Rs DrawingsPurchasesTrade ExpensesOpening StockSalariesWagesLand amp BuildingReturn InwardCarriage InwardCarriage OutwardFurniture amp FixturesDiscount AllowedAdvertisementRent Rates amp TaxesBills ReceivableSundry DebtorsCash at BankCash in Hand

90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500

CapitalSalesReturn OutwardSundry CreditorsBill Payables

155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution

In the books of Mr A HaridasTrading Account

For the year ended 31st March 2020DrCr

Particulars Rs Particulars Rs To opening stockTo purchase 75000Less Return 2000To wagesTo carriage inwardTo Gross Profit cd(transfer to PL Ac)

35000

7300025000

150015270

0

By Sales 250000Less Return 2800By Closing Stock

24720040000

287000

287000

Profit amp Loss AccountFor the year ended 31st March 2020

Dr CrParticulars Rs Particulars Rs To salariesTo Rent amp RatesTo carriage outwardTo Trade expensesTo Discount AllowedTo Advertisement

To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700

By Gross Profit bd(transferred from trading Ac)

152700

152700

Balance sheetAs at 31st March 2020

Liabilities Rs Assets Rs

Capital 155000AddNet Profit _ 97350

252350Less Drawing 9000

Sundry creditorsBills Payable

243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building

Furniture amp Fixtures

Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850

Class XISubject Topic Summary Execution


পরমঅধযায় -ঠাকরদারবীনদরনাঠাকর

বোলিড়র কো-

১) ldquoলেকোসর বোবসদর বোবয়োনো বনোনকরসম সথোয়ী হইসত পোলিরতনো বহ বলিত5 কো লিবলিষট পরদীসপর মসতো লিনসর দৈত লিনস অলপকোসর ধমধোসমই লিনঃসষ কলিরয়ো লিদতrdquo ক)কোর লেো লেকোন সলপর অং )আসোয অংসর বltো লেক তোর পলিরয় দোও )পরঙগ লিক F)বltোর বltবয পলিরসফট কসরো

২) ldquoআলিম ন বদধসক অপদসথ কলিরবোর নয করোনত কলিরসত লিছোম তন বদধ আমোসক পরম ৎপো োলিনয়ো একোনত মসন কোমনো কলিরসত লিছসনrdquo ক)কোর লেো লেকোন সলপর অং বltো লেক )বদধ লেক তোর পলিরয় দোও )বltো বদধসক অপদসথ করবোর নয কী করোনত কসরলিছসনF)বltোর অনসোনোর কোরন কী

Hindi 2nd Lang

सारा आकाश राजदर याद

पाध भाग 4 दो सयसक मझ बोलना आए थबडी मशकिशकल स उनह लौट आया एक तफान की तरह घर म आई थी और बाहर की तरह चली गई ऐसा लगता था मानो घर म कोई बहत बडी दघटना घदिटत हई हो अममा किकसी स कह रही थी हमार सोमार को कोई लडकिकयो की कमी ह हम इसकी दसरी शादी कर दग यहा सनकर मन जलदी म चयन शायद पहली बार जोर स

शबदाथ ndashआशका-डरपगडडडीया- कचचासकरा रासताकिनहाल ndash परसननाअभाकिगन ndash भागय हीनचाम ndashअचछा तचाबखान ndash रणनपरबल ndash तजकितषरणा ndashइचछा ना होनाकिरलिकत -उदासीनताकिनषपरारण ndash परारण रहीतगलाकिन-अफसोसपरीताप- दख करनालकषागरह- लाख स बना घरकिनहायत ndashकिबलकल

लात दिदए एक साथी न तो किनहाल कर दिदया अब मझ पढन दो भीतरिरया मझ किशवास आज चाह ना बोलो बोलो कभी तो बोलगा और तो आखिखर ह मरी पतनी नही मरी जिजद क काररण दहज का कोई सौदा ना किकया जा सका जो मिमला ह उममीद स बहत कम था घर का खच जयादा था आदमी कम थी हमार घर म मनना सबस अभाकिगन थी मझ 2 साल छोटी ह दो-तीन साल पहल सोहल 17 की उमर म पढाई छोड कर उसकी शादी कर दी गई थी लोगो कोइतनी बडी कर ली ह जान सन सनकर घर की कछ चीज दख भज कर कभी भाई साहब की कभी पसा खच आत यहा आती तो फट-फट कर रोती उसक पकित का चाल चलन अचछा नही था एक डढ साल की उमर किकसी तरह रिरपीट कर किनकाल लिलया सास क मरन औरत ही उस पर मसीबतो का पहाड टट पडा उसक पकित न ना जान किकसको लाकर घर म सोस शरीर पर दो क फलो हए किनशान लकर मननी घर आ गए तब स ह यही ह मननी चप रहती उसस कोई चीज अदर ही अदर पी स जा रह थ 1819 रष क उमर म ह दख स मरझा गई थी बाबजी न उस आदमी को किकतना लिलखा शहर क परमख लोगो दवारा भी उस पर दबा डालन की कोलिशश की खद ह इतनी पढी-लिलखी नही थी किक कछ कर सक शर शर म तो सभी उस स हमदद दिदखात धीर-धीर सब भल गए कल ही या नही बोली किक ह इस पर इस घर पर ह शादी क बाद अब जानत कयो लगता किक घर की हालत जान पषकर मझ दिदखाई जा रही ह अब तो बह की बात भी कोई नही रखता लगता ह किक मरी अकितम इचछा को जररत स जयादा मतलब हा अथा दिदए जा रहा ह एक

बार टीी भाभी न परशासन स कहा ठीक ह लाला जी शबद शबद बार-बार आ जाए औरत को जब तक दाा कर नही रखा जाता हाथ नही आती आदमी का काम पयारा होता ह शयाम नही हो हमार बड भाई की बहत ही ऐसी ही आई थीउनहोन तो उस 2 दिदन म ही सारा नजला झाड दिदया घर म जब दखो रपए की सपोरविपकी का बखान एक दिदन मन कहा दिदया आप चाहत ह म ma का जीकित मान भी दर या नही मरा घर म रहन को मन ही नही करता एक किदयाथ[ भरी रहती ह समझ म नही आता किक मर भीतर कया था जो खो गया घर म कौन आया कौन गया कभी भी जानन की इचछा नही होती मझ लगता जस मकडी क जाल म म उलझ कर रह गया ह सारा जीन किनरग लग लगता ह म अकला पड गया ह कभी-कभी गीता पढता ह तो तकिनकशाकित मिमलती ह मदिदर क एक टाग म बठकर सोचन पर सख मिमलता ह घर आत समय लगता ह काय काय काय ाली दकिनया म आ गए ह म परभा क किरषय म कछ नही सोचना चाहता लकिकन घर म उसकी बराई की कथा का कोई ना कोई अश कानो म अशय ही पड जाता ह ना जान कसी घमडी लडकी मर माथ लाकर ड दी ह सारा दोरष दोरष मझ पर डाल रह ह कोई बार कई बार सोचता ह यह कस हआ किक मरी पतनी 4 दिदन मर घर म रही तो और म उसक एक शबद नही बोला

English Language Composition

Essay

A composition is the art creating a piece of writing on any topic or subjectStructure of the composition

Introduction ( you lay the foundation

Write a composition on the topic ldquo Trapped in a liftrdquo (400- 450 words)

Guidelines for writing this essay Explain the circumstances Festive season ndashlast minute shopping in a mall-

trapped alone in a lift Reading directions on the wall of the lift- fidgeting

for your composition)

Body (it constitutes the main part of the essay)

Conclusion (final statement that leaves a lasting impression)

Kinds of essay composition

Narrative composition

Descriptive composition

Argumentative composition

Reflective composition

A narrative composition tells a story incident or experience It follows a chronological order ndash the order in which the incident take place

A narrative essay deals with such subject as

A journey Visit to a

place of interest

Incidents Biographies A story ndash

real or imaginary

with the switches- banging at the door- shouting for help

Helplessness- loneliness and fear Trying to calm down- saying prayers etc Tired ndash death seeming imminent- asleep soon Rescue

( You can also write your own experience in a different circumstance with the same topic)

Mathematics

Linear Inequalities

IntroductionIn earlier classes we have studied equations in one variable and two

Example Solve 30 x lt 200 when (i) x is a natural number (ii) x is an integerSolution We are given 30 x lt 200or30x30lt20030(Rule 2) ie x lt 20 3

variables and also solved some statement problems by translating them in the form of equations But all word problems cant be converted into equations For example the height of all the students in your class is less than 160 cm Your classroom can occupy atmost 60 tables or chairs or both Here we get certain statements involving a sign lsquoltrsquo (less than) lsquogtrsquo (greater than) lsquolersquo (less than or equal) and ge (greater than or equal) which are known as inequalitiesInequalitiesTwo real numbers or two algebraic expressions related by the symbol lsquoltrsquo lsquogtrsquo lsquolersquo or lsquogersquo form an inequality Formation of inequalities from word problemsi) Ravi goes to market with Rs 200 to buy rice which is available in packets of 1kg The price of one packet of rice is Rs 30 If x denotes the number of packets of rice which he buys then the total amount spent by him is Rs 30x Since he has to buy rice in packets only he may not be able to spend the entire amount of Rs 200 Hence 30x lt 200 (1)Clearly the

(i) When x is a natural number in this case the following values of x make the statement true 1 2 3 4 5 6The solution set of the inequality is 123456(ii) When x is an integer the solutions of the given inequality are ndash 3 ndash2 ndash1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6The solution set of the inequality is ndash3 ndash2ndash1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6Example Solve 5x ndash 3 lt 3x +1 when x is an integer Solution We have 5x ndash3 lt 3x + 1or 5x ndash3 + 3 lt 3x +1 +3 (Rule 1)or 5x lt 3x +4or 5x ndash 3x lt 3x + 4 ndash3x (Rule 1)or 2x lt 4or x lt 2 (Rule 2)When x is an integer the solutions of the given inequality are ndash 4 ndash 3 ndash 2 ndash 1 0 1Example Solve 4x + 3 lt 6x +7Solution We have 4x + 3 lt 6x + 7or 4x ndash 6x lt 6x + 4 ndash 6xor ndash 2x lt 4 or x gt ndash 2ie all the real numbers which are greater than ndash2 are the solutions of the given inequality Hence the solution set is (ndash2 infin)

statement (i) is not an equation as it does not involve the sign of equality Algebraic Solutions of Linear Inequalities in One Variable Let us consider the inequality (1)viz 30x lt 200Note that here x denotes the number of packets of rice Obviously x cannot be a negative integer or a fraction Left hand side (LHS) of this inequality is 30x and right hand side (RHS) is 200 Therefore we haveFor x = 0 LHS = 30 (0) = 0 lt 200 (RHS) which is trueFor x = 1 LHS = 30 (1) = 30 lt 200 (RHS) which is trueFor x = 2 LHS = 30 (2) = 60 lt 200 which is trueFor x = 3 LHS = 30 (3) = 90 lt 200 which is trueFor x = 4 LHS = 30 (4) = 120 lt 200 which is trueFor x = 5 LHS = 30 (5) = 150 lt 200 which is trueFor x = 6 LHS = 30 (6) = 180 lt 200 which is trueFor x = 7 LHS = 30 (7) = 210 lt 200 which is falseIn the above situation we find that the values of x which makes the above inequality a true statement are 0123456 These values of x which

make above inequality a true statement are called solutions of inequality and the set 0123456 is called its solution set Thus any solution of an inequality in one variable is a value of the variable which makes it a true statement We have found the solutions of the above inequality by trial and error method which is not very efficient Obviously this method is time consuming and sometimes not feasible Thus we will follow the following rules to solve inequalities Rule 1 Equal numbers may be added to (or subtracted from) both sides of an inequality without affecting the sign of inequalityRule 2 Both sides of an inequality can be multiplied (or divided) by the same positive number But when both sides are multiplied or divided by a negative number then the sign of inequality is reversed

Physics Force ( Laws of Motion)

Go through Newtons Laws of Motion ( revise from Class 9 and 10 Physics Books)

From Newtonrsquos 2nd Law we get F = d pdt

But p =mv and a = dvdt so we get F =maImpulseThe product of a large force and the small interval of time for which the force acts on the body is called impulse A large force acting on a body for a short interval of time is called

impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t

F dt but F = d pdt so I = int

mu

mv

dp = mv-mu = change in momentum

Example striking of a golf ball with a clubInertial Frame of ReferenceA reference frame in which Newtonrsquos first Law is valid is called an inertial frame of reference It is also called Galilean frame of reference Example surface of the earth distance starts

Non -Inertial Frame of ReferenceThe frame of reference in which Newtonrsquos Laws do not hold good are called non ndash inertial frame of reference ( pseudo force)OrA frame of reference having accelerated motion is called a non inertial frame of referenceExample a bus moving along a circular track

HW on Vectors 1 Let a = i + 2j and b = 3i + 6j Find a vector of magnitude radic 5 in the direction of the vector ( 2a +b )2 A force is inclined 60 degree to the horizontal component of the force is 40N calculate the vertical component

EVS Chapter-2 Ecology

CoevolutionCoevolution is the evolution of two or more species which reciprocally affect each other sometimes creating a mutualistic relationship between the species Such relationships can be of many different typesThese ecological relationships includes-

1 Predator prey and parasite host 2 Competitive species 3 Mutualistic species

An example is the coevolution of flowering plants and associated pollinators (eg bees birds and other insect species)

Q Explain Gauses exclusion principle

Ans - The competitive exclusion principle sometimes referred to as Gauses Law of competitive exclusion or just Gauses Law states that two species that compete for the exact same resources cannot stably coexist

Gauses exclusion principle It says that when two species compete for the same critical resources within an environment one of them will eventually outcompete and displays the other The displaced species may become locally extinct by either migration or death or it may adapt to a sufficiently distinct niche within the environment so that it continues to coexist non competitively with the displacing species

Habitat and Niches A habitat is an ecological area in which a particular species of plant animals or any other type of organism is commonly found It is the natural environment in which the species lives

A niche describes how an organisms or population responds to the distribution of resources and competitors

COMMERCE

Introduction to business

organisations

Let us start a new chapter todaythe

name of the chapter is lsquoIntroduction to

business organisationsrsquo-

Now let us start the class by discussing the previous classrsquos topic in detailThe three types of organizations areiPrivate sector undertaking iiPublic sector undertakingiii Joint sector undertakings

Let start discussing the characteristics of each type of organizationMain characteristics of private sector undertakingThese undertakings are owned controlled by private businessmeni Private ownership and controlA private sector

Questions1What are the characteristics of private sector undertakingsAnswerThese undertakings are owned controlled by private businessmen

i Private ownership and controlA private sector undertaking is fully owned and controlled by the private ntrepreneurs

ii Profit motivethe main objective is earning profitsprofits provide the reward for the risk assumed and the required return on capital

iii No state participationthere is no participation by the central or state government in the ownership and control of a private sector undertaking

iv Private financethe capital of a private sector undertaking is arranged by its owners

v Independent managementa private sector undertaking is manager by its owners

2What are the characteristics of public sector undertakingsAnswerThe characteristics of private sector undertaking

istate ownershippublic undertakings are fully owned by the government or some public authorityiiGovernment controlthe ultimate control of a public sector undertaking lies with the governmentiiiservice motivethe primary objective of the public sector undertaking is to render services to the public at largeivstate financingthe government provides the capital and funds through appropriations from its budgets

3What are the characteristics of joint sector undertakings

undertaking is fully owned and controlled by the private ntrepreneursii Profit motivethe main objective is earning profitsprofits provide the reward for the risk assumed and the required return on capitaliii No state participationthere is no participation by the central or state government in the ownership and control of a private sector undertakingiv Private financethe capital of a private sector undertaking is arranged by its ownersv Independent managementa private sector undertaking is manager by its ownersNow let us discuss the characteristics of private sector undertakingistate ownershippublic undertakings are fully owned by the government or some public authorityiiGovernment controlthe ultimate control of a public sector undertaking lies with the governmentiiiservice motivethe primary objective of the public sector undertaking is to render services to the public at large

Answer The characteristics of joint sector enterpriseimixed ownershipthe government private entrepreneurs and the investing public jointly owns a joint sector enterpriseiicombined managementthe management and control of a joint sector enterprise lies with the nominees or representatives of the governmentprivate businessmen and the publiciiishare capitalthe shares of the governmentprivate businessmen and the public in the capital are 26 percent25percent and 49 percent respectively

ivstate financingthe government provides the capital and funds through appropriations from its budgetsNow let us discuss the characteristics of joint sector enterpriseimixed ownershipthe government private entrepreneurs and the investing public jointly owns a joint sector enterpriseiicombined managementthe management and control of a joint sector enterprise lies with the nominees or representatives of the governmentprivate businessmen and the publiciiishare capitalthe shares of the governmentprivate businessmen and the public in the capital are 26 percent25percent and 49 percent respectively

Business studies

Authority Responsibility and Accountability

Let us start a new chapter today the name of the chapter is as follows

lsquoAuthority Responsibility and Accountabilityrsquo- Let us start the class by discussing the differences between AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY

Authority and responsibility are closely interrelated but they differ from

Questions1What are the differences between authority and responsibilityAnswer Authority and responsibility are closely interrelated but they differ from each other in the following casesiMeaningAuthority is the legal right of the superior to command his subordinates while responsibility is the obligation of a subordinate to perform the duties assigned to him by his superioriiOriginAuthority arises from formal contract while responsibility is attached to a particular person and it is therefore personalisediiiDelegationAuthority can be delegated by a superior to his subordinate but responsibility is absolute and can never be delegatedivDirection or flowAuthority always flows downward ie from a superior to subordinate but flow of responsibility is upward

each other in the following casesiMeaningAuthority is the legal right of the superior to command his subordinates while responsibility is the obligation of a subordinate to perform the duties assigned to him by his superioriiOriginAuthority arises from formal contract while responsibility is attached to a particular person and it is therefore personalisediiiDelegationAuthority can be delegated by a superior to his subordinate but responsibility is absolute and can never be delegatedivDirection or flowAuthority always flows downward ie from a superior to subordinate but flow of responsibility is upwardA subordinate is responsible fo his acts to his superior

vContinuityAuthority usually has a longer life than responsibility responsibility generally comes to an end after the assigned duty is performedviTerminationAuthority may be terminated by a notice responsibility cannot be so terminated

A subordinate is responsible fo his acts to his superior


2What do you mean by accountabilityAnswer Accountability means personal answerability for the final outcome When an individual gets authority from his superior he becomes obliged to render an account of how he has used his authority

Now let us discuss the meaning of AccountabilityAccountability means personal answerability for the final outcome When an individual gets authority from his superior he becomes obliged to render an account of how he has used his authority

HISTORY TOPIC ndash EMERGENCE OF COLONIAL ECONOMYSUB TOPIC ndash REVIEW OF THE PERMANENT SETTLEMENT

Review of the Permanent SettlementDemerits a) The Permanent Settlement caused damage to the cultivators and ultimately to the Governmentb) Since the revenue was fixed it adversely affected the income of the companyc) This settlement affected the land lords adversely because if they failed to deposit the fixed amount of revenue to the company their lands were sold off

Question Discuss the Demerits of the Permanent SettlementAnswer 1 The Permanent Settlement caused incalculable damage to the cultivators and ultimately to the Government Lord Cornwallis granted ownership of land to the Zamindars It was an unearned increment which ultimately created an idle parasite class who lived on the fruits and toil of the cultivators2 The Zamindars misused their right over land They enhanced the land revenue of the cultivators The naibs and gomasthas of those Zamindars harassed the cultivators by false litigation in the court of law3 The Permanent Settlement led to the unhealthy growth of intermedieries like Patnidars Dar Patnidars and Jotdars4 The authority became a looser when Zamindars enhanced rent from the peasants manifold but paid to the Government at the fixed rate of 1793

SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-

Law is commonly understood as a system of rules that are created and enforced t

Execution

Answer the following questions-

Definition-LawCharacteristics of Law

Homework-learn

hrough social or governmental institutions to regulate conductalthough its precise definition is a matter of longstanding debate It has been variously described as a science and the art of justice State-enforced laws can be made by a collective legislature or by a single legislator resulting in statutes by the executive through decress and regulations or established by judges through precedent normally in common law jurisdictions Private individuals can create legally binding contracts including arbitration agreements that may elect to accept alternative arbitration to the normal court process The formation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution

written or tacit and the rights encoded therein The law shapes politics economics history and society in various ways and serves as a mediator of relations between peopleLegal systems vary between countries with their differences analysed in comparative law In civil law jurisdictions a legislature or other central body consolidates the law In common law systems judges make binding case law through precedent although on occasion case law may be overturned by a higher court or the legislatureHistorically religious law influenced secular mattersand is still used in some religious communities

Characteristics of Law-1Law is a

body of rules governing the relationship between members and society2Rules are enacted by public officialsPrivate rules are not part of the law4Laws must be enacted in legitimate manners5Law is backed by the force of the state

Accounts Trial Balance

Today we will do 2nd class on Re-drafting of Trial Balance

QuestionA Book Keeper extracted the following Trial Balance as on 31st March 2020

Heads of Accounts DebitRs

CreditRs

SalariesPurchase ReturnOutstanding InterestFurnitureCapitalDebtorsStock(142019)CreditorsTrade ExpensesSalesWagesStock(3132020)MachineryPurchaseBank LoanDiscount AllowedDrawings Motor Van

30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000

You are required to re-draft the Trial BalanceSolution

Trial Balance of A Book KeeperAs on 31st March 2020

Heads of Accounts LF

DebitRs

CreditRs

SalariesPurchase Return

130003000

Outstanding InterestFurnitureCapitalDebtorsStock(142019)CreditorsTrade ExpensesSalesWagesMachineryPurchaseBank LoanDiscount AllowedDrawing Motor Van

20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000

Class XIISubject Topic Summary Execution

Business Studies

Staff Selection Today I am going to give you some revision questions

Question1 Why medical examination an essential part of

selection procedure2 How is recruitment different from selection3 What is the importance of reference checks in the

process of selection of employees4 Why selection is called negative process5 Describe in brief the selection procedure for

appointing staff in a large organizationBENGALI(2ND LANGUAGE)

বীরয13শলকাশরতিদনদবথেনদযাপাধযায়

lsquo আ5 প বী5 শস তলিম আমোসক য় কসরছ তব লেসবচছোয় আলিম লেতোমোর পোসয় আতমমপ5ণ করলিছrsquo-ক)বltো লেক কোসক উসদদয কসর বসছ )লেকন বসসছন )উলিদদষট বযলিlt কীভোসব য় কসরলিছ তোর আ পলিরয় লিকউ- ক) আসোয সলপর বltো হসন করোো রদরপরতোসপর রো কনযো লিমোরো কনযো লিমো eসক উসদদয কসর একথো বসসছন)রো কমোরী অহংকোরী লিছসন লিতলিন পরলিতজঞো কসরলিছসন তোসক লে বী5 শস হোরোসত পোরসব লিতলিন তোর োয় বরমোয লেদসবন লে মোসর লে সতসরর মোনষ লেহোকনো লেকন দীন লেবী e পরশন সদধও দকষতোর পরীকষো লিদসয় য় োভ কসর তন রোকমোরী eসক সবোমী বস লেমসন লেনন ত5 অনোয়ী e ফ হসয়সছ তোই রো কমোরী eর পোসয় লিনসসক মপ5ণ কসরন) উলিদদষট বযলিlt পরথসম তোর আ পলিরয় লেদয়লিন রো ভোয় লেোকোর লেষটো করস রোো লিltোী মকরসক তসক লিনসদ5 লেদন eসক বোইসর লিনসকষপ করসত রো কমোরী লিমোর ত5 অনোয়ী e পরথম পরীকষোয় য়ী হয় রোকমোরীর মঠি লেথসক মসltো হসই লিছলিনসয় লেনয় লিদবতীয় পরীকষোয় সফটিসকর আড়োস থোকো সবণ5 কী লেকতীর লিনসকষপ কসর য়ী হয় e লেষ পরীকষো রোকনযোর লিপছ ধোওয়ো কসর তোসক সপ5 নো কসর রীসরর রlt পোত নো কসর রোকমোরীর লিত লেরোধ করসত হসব-লেই মসতো e লিতর ছসড় তোসক তোর লেবলিনর সঙগ োসছ আটসক লেফসন ফস রোকনযোর লিকছ করোর থোসকনো তন রোকমোরী eসক সবোমী লিহোসব গরহণ কসরন


Essay


Introduction ( you lay the foundation for your composition)





Helplessness- loneliness and fear











place of interest


real or imaginary

Trying to calm down- saying prayers etc Tired ndash death seeming imminent- asleep soon Rescue


Hindi 2nd Lang

कया किनराश हआ जाए

1 कया किनराशा हई जाए क लखक कौन ह उसना उनहोन कया सदश दन क लिलए यह लख लिलखा ह उततर कया किनराश हआ जाए लख क लखक हजार परसाद किदवदी जी ह उनहोन बडा अचछा परशन पछा ह अत म हम इस परशन का कया उततर भी मिमल जाता ह लख क आरभ म दशा गए दशाए गए ह किक आज हम अपन चारो ओर चोरी डकती और भरषटाचार का ाताररण दख लोग पी रह ह और भत फल फल रह ह कानन को तोड मरोड कर पश करन स लोग सजास बच जात ह कानन को धम स बडा मानन क काररण दख मसीबत ए कषट और बढ रही ह लखक को आशा ह किक ऋकिरष मकिनयो का दश भारत पहल भी महान था और अब भी महान ह आशा कीजिजए जयोकित बझी नही और मनषय की बनाई गलत किमिधयो क काररण गलत नतीज आ रह ह इनह बदलना होगा मनषय क दशको क बदलन स बदलन स जलदी परीकषाए ना धम सदा स मान का

मागदशन करता रहा ह और कहता रहा ह अतः कानन स धम को बडा समझ कर काय करना होगा लखक न आप पीती दो घटनाए लिलखकर यह लिसदध कर दिदया ह किक ईमानदारी समापत नही हआ ह मानता की समापत नही हई ह अतः किनराशा होन की आशयकता नही ह2 ससार म कल नकसान ही उठाना पड धोखा ही खाना पड तो ऐस असरो पर भी ह परभ ऐसी शलिकत

दो किक म तमहार ऊपर सदह ना करो उपयकत पलिकतयो पर परकाश डालत हए बताइए किक लखक किकस की ओर सकत कर रहा ह

उ)उपयकत पलिकतयो म रविदर नाथ ठाकर न पराथना गीत ह म भगान स यह पराथना की ह किक ह परभ भल ही मझ कल हाकिन हो रही होतो भी ऐस असरो पर म तम पर कोई सदश ना करो मरा आप पर किशवास बना रह आप सदा मर साथ हसड आदमी को किगराट की ओर ल जाता ह या नकारातमक सोच ह जो सफलता स कोसो दर ल जाती ह किशवास सकारातमक सोच ह जो सदा सफलता की ओर ल जाती ह इसलिलए सदह नही किशवास की आशयकता ह कहत ह किक जब तक सास तब तक आस आस यानी आशा जो मनषय को कछ करन दती ह किनराशा मनषय को कायर बनाती ह जो अपनी सहायता सय करता हहाथ पर हाथ धर बठन म कोई लाभ नही ह किशवास हम सदा आग बढन की परररणा दती ह ईशवर का किशवास सबस बडा सकलप ह सचच दिदल स की गई पराथना सनी जाती ह हमार मिमतर बध बाध दर होकर हमारी सहायता समय पर न कर सक हरिरशवर तो हमार सग ह ह हमस दर नही ह किशवास कीजिजए किक हमारा परम किपता परमातमा सदा हमार साथ ह तो आप न कल अपन बराइयो स बचग अकिपत समय पर सफलता भी परापत कर लग लखक का यह कहना ह किक आशा की जयोकित अभी बझी नही ह सड का यहा कोई fान नही ह किशवास हमारी सहायता करगा अतः जीन म किनराश होन की आशयकता नही ह

Biology Topic ndashChp 3 Reproductive system

Today we will discuss about fertilization and sex determination in human

FERTILIZATION During copulation semen is released by the penis into the

vagina The motile sperms swim rapidly pass through the cervix

enter into the uterus and finallyin reach the fallopian tube

bull The ovum released by the ovary is transported to the ampullary - isthmic junction where fertilization takes place The process of fusion of a sperm with an ovum is called

fertilization During fertilization a sperm comes in contact by

acrosome with the zona pellucida ofovumand induces changes in the membrane that block the entry of additional sperms to ensure that only one sperm canfertilize an ovum

bull Soon the haploid nucleus of the sperm and that of the ovum fuse together to form a diploid zygote

SEX DETERMINATION IN HUMAN The chromosome pattern in the human female is XX and

that in the male is XY Therefore all the haploid gametes produced by the

female have the sex chromosome X whereas in the male gamete it could be either X or Y

50 sperms carry the X chromosome and 50 carry Y chromosome After fusion of the male and female gametes the zygote

would carry either XX or XY depending on whether the sperm carry X or Yfertilizedthe ovum

The zygote carrying XX develop female baby amp XY would form a male

baby

Physics Capacitors and Dielectrics

Capacitor or CondencserA capacitor is a device on which electric charge may be stored so that it posseses electric energyCapacitanceWhen a charge +Q is given to a conductor its potential rises The greater the

charge the greater the rise in potential Q prop V or Q =CV where C is the Capacitance

So C = QV SI unit is Coloumbvolt or farad

NB The capacitance of a conductor is 1 farad if a charge of 1 Coloumb raises the potential of conductor by 1 voltConnection of Capacitors

1 In series Let n no of capacitors are connected in series then equivalent capacitance is

1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn

2 In parallel Let n no of capacitors are connected in parallel then equivalent capacitance is

Cp = C1 + C2 + C3 + hellip+ Cn

DielectricsA dielectric is an insulating material in which all the electrons are lightly bound to the nuclei of the atoms Ex ndash Glass Plastic Mica etc

Dielectric ConstantIt is found that when a dielectric material is placed between the plates of a capacitor the capacitance of the capacitor increases by a dimensional factor k which is called the dielectric constant of the material So C = k C0

Where C0 is the capacitance when between the two plate of the capacitor in a vacuum and C is the capacitance when the space is filled with dielectric material

Mathematics

Rolles theorem

Rollersquos TheoremA special case of Lagrangersquos mean value theorem is Rolle rsquos Theorem which states that If a function f is defined in the closed interval [ab] in such a way that it satisfies the following conditionsi) The function f is continuous on the closed interval [a b]ii)The function f is differentiable on the open interval (a b)iii) Now if f (a) = f (b) then there exists at least one value of x let us assume this value to be c which lies between a and b ie (a lt c lt b ) in such a way that flsquo(c) = 0

Example Discuss the applicability of Rolles theorem for f(x) =tan x on [0 π]Solution tan x is not continuous at odd multiples of π2Since tan x is not continuous in [0 π] where π2 [0 π] so isinRolles theorem is not applicable Example Verify Rolles theorem for the function f(x) = x2 -4x+3 in [1 3]Solution f(x) is a polynomial function so continuous in [1 3]f(x) = 2x-4 defined everywhere in (1 3) Now f(1) =1-4+3=0f(3) = 9-43+3=0f(1) =f3() Hence all the conditions of Rolles theorem are satisfiedf(x) =2x-4For f(c) =0Or 2c-4=0Or 2c=4Or c=2 (1 3) isinTherefore Rolles theorem is verified Example Verify Rolles theorem f(x) = sin2 x [0π]Solution f(x) =sin x Sin xSine function is continuous and product of two continuous function is continuous in [0 π]The function is differentiable in (0 π) Now f(0) =sin20=0f(π) = sin 2 π= 0Therefore f(0) =f(π) All the conditions of Rolles theorem is satisfied

Precisely if a function is continuous on the closed interval [a b] and differentiable on the open interval (a b) then there exists a point x = c in (a b) such that f(c) = 0Geometric interpretation of Rollersquos Theorem

In the given graph the curve y = f(x) is continuous between x =a and x = b and at every point within the interval it is possible to draw a tangent and ordinates corresponding to the abscissa and are equal then there exists at least one tangent to the curve which is parallel to the x-axis

Algebraically this theorem tells us that if f(x) is representing a polynomial function in x and the two roots of the equation f(x) = 0 are x =a and x = b then there exists at least one root of the equation flsquo(x) = 0 lying between the valuesThe converse of Rollersquos theorem is not true and it is also possible that there exists more

f(x) =2 sin x cos xfor f(c) =0Or 2 sin x cos x =0Or sin 2x=0Or sin 2x= sin 0 sin πEither 2x=0 =gtx=0Or 2x=π=gtx=π20 (0 π) but π2 (0 π) notin isinTherefore Rolles theorem is verified

than one value of x for which the theorem holds good but there is a definite chance of the existence of one such value

PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n

SummaryPolitical party-

A political party is an organized group of people who have the same ideology or who otherwise have the same political positions and who field candidates for elections in an attempt to get them elected and thereby implement the partys agenda

A political party is a group of people who share similar political views come together to contest elections and try to hold power in the government The members of the political parties agree on some policies and programmes for the society with a view to promote the collective good Political parties that wish to contest local


Define party system in India

Homework-learn

state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India (EC) Currently there are 6 national parties in IndiaComposition and Constitution of Political PartiesA political party has three components the leaders the active members and the followers

In modern political system there are four types of political parties

(i) Reactionary political parties which believe in old political and socio-economic system

(ii) Conservative political parties believe in maintaining status quo

(iii) Liberal parties believe in reforming the existing system gradually

(iv) Radical parties believe in changing the system very quickly and drastically sometimes even by overthrowing the existing institutions Radical parties are called as leftist liberal as centrist and conservative and reactionaries as rightists

Types of political systems in the worldThere are three kinds of political system in the world mentioned below

-One party system in which only one party exist and rule the country opposition parties are not allowed This kind of system is followed in China

-Two party system in which only two major parties exist

such as in the USA and the UK

-Multi-party system in which includes multiple parties for example in India and France

Party System in India

Multi-party System

India follows multi-party system and has the largest number of political parties in the world This kind of system provides a multiple option to the people to choose from It also gives opportunity to the regional parties to participate in national politics On the other hand the negative aspects of this system are the hung parliaments hung assemblies coalition governments and unstable governments

Many political parties are

popular due to their leaders Many parties have been formed around one leader These leaders have become more important than the political party and its ideology Lok Sabha victory of BJP in 2014 is majorly attributed to Narendra Modi (present Prime Minister of India) However many other political parties such as Biju Janata Dal Congress (I) Lok Dal (A) etc have been named after political leaders

Regional political parties have a stronghold in one or two states These parties are gaining at the cost of national political parties Many of these parties are in power in different states The rise of power of regional political parties has significantly

increased their role in government formation at centre and in various state elections

Recognition of National and State PartiesThe Election Commission is responsible to register political parties in India It gives recognition to political parties as national or state political parties on the basis of their performance in the elections These parties are called recognized parties Apart from these there are registered unrecognized parties

The election commission allots a symbol exclusively to every national political party which is reserved for the party to be used throughout the country Likewise every state political party is allotted a symbol which

is reserved for that party to be used throughout that state These symbols are known as reserved symbols which cannot be used by any other candidateparty Other candidates can choose from the free symbols

Conditions for Recognition as a National Party are

If it secures at least six per cent of the total valid votes from four or more states in Lok Sabha elections or assembly elections and wins at least four seats in the Lok Sabha from any state or statesIf it wins two percent of the seats in the Lok Sabha and these candidates are from three states If it is recognized as state party in four states

Examples of National

Parties- Bahujan Samaj Party Bhartiya Janta Party Indian Natioanl Congress Communist Party of India Communist Party of India (Marxist) National Congress PartyConditions for Recognition as a State Party are as Follows

If it secures at least six per cent of the total valid votes in an election to the Legislative Assembly of a state and wins at least two seats in that stateIf it secures at least six per cent of the total valid votes in the state at a general election to the Lok Sabha from the state concerned and wins at least one seat from the state concernedIf it wins three percent of seats in the legislative assembly at a general election to the legislative

of the state concerned or 3 seats in the assembly whichever is moreIf it wins one seat in the Lok Sabha for every 25 seats or any fraction thereof allotted to the state at a general election to the Lok Sabha from the state concerned

Examples of Regional Parties- All India Trinamool Congress Asom Gana Parishad etc

SUBJECT- HISTORY

TOPIC- Cabinet Mission Plan SUB-TOPIC Reaction against the Cabinet Mission plan

Reaction against the Cabinet Mission Plan

1 Controversy over the grouping of provinces Congress rejected the proposal for an interim Government because the principle of Congress- League parity was not acceptable to CongressCongress also interpreted the

Question Discuss the reaction of the Congress and the Muslim League about the Cabinet Mission Plan Reaction of Congress-1 The Congress accepted only the part of the Cabinet Mission scheme which dealt with the constitution making

2) It consisted the constituent assembly as a sovereign body for drafting the Constitution3) The Congress wanted the grouping of the provinces as optional not compulsory4) The Congress rejected the Viceroyrsquos offer to form an interim Government because of its limited status and powers and also because of principle of parity with the Muslim League was not acceptable to itReaction of the Muslim League to the Cabinet Mission Plan Even though the Cabinet Mission rejected the demand for the creation of a Muslim majority Pakistan State the Muslim League readily accepted the Cabinet Mission Plan because the grouping of Muslim majority provinces implied the creation of Pakistan in a certain sense The League requested the Viceroy Lord Wavell to constitute the interim Government according to plan

grouping as optionalCongress opposed Leaguersquos claim that they had the only right to nominate all the Muslim members to the executive council

2 Leaguersquos acceptance of the Cabinet Mission plan Muslim League accepted the Cabinet Mission proposals because M A Jinnah interpreted that the grouping of the states as a tactical recognition of his Pakistan demand

Ac-12 140520 topic ISSUE OF SHARES

FORFEITURE OF SHARESIn the previous lesson you have learnt about the shares and their issue by a Joint StockCompany You have also learnt that generally the issue price of shares is payable ininstalments ie on application on allotment and on calls made from time to time bythe Board of Directors of the Company Sometimes some shareholders fail to pay the called up amount in full ie they do not pay on one or more instalments after the allotment of the shares to them In such a case either the company can go to the

court and file a suit against the defaulting shareholders for recovery of the due amountor can cancel the membership of the defaulting shareholders In case the membershipis cancelled the amount paid by the defaulting members towards share capital standsforfeited It is called lsquoForfeiture of Sharesrsquo

MEANING AND PROCEDURE

If a shareholder fails to pay the due amount of allotment or any call on shares issuedby the company the Board of directors may decide to cancel hisher membership of the company With the cancellation the defaulting shareholder also loses the amount paid by himher on such shares Thus when a shareholder is deprived of hisher membership due to non payment of calls it is known as forfeiture of shares The result of forfeiture of shares is Cancellation of membership of the shareholderReduction of issued share Capital of the company

Let us take an example to make it more clear SK Ltd issued 100000 shares of Rs10 each payable as rs 2 on application Rs2 on allotment Rs3 on first call and Rs3 on second and final call Mr Harish the allottee of 100 shares fails to pay the second and final call money made by the company In this case if the Board of Directors decide to forfeit his shares his membership will be cancelled and the amount of Rs700 paid by him (on 100 shares Rs2 on application Rs2 on allotment and Rs 3 on first call per share) will be forfeited Now Mr Harish will no longer be the member of the company and the issued capital of the company will be reduced by Rs1000

Procedure of forfeiture of shares

The authority to forfeit shares is given to the Board of Directors in Articles ofAssociation of the company The Board of Directors has to give at least fourteen daysnotice to the defaulting members calling upon them to pay outstanding amount withor without interest as the case may be before the specifed date The notice mustalso state that if the shareholders fail to remit the amount mentioned therein withinthe stipulated period their shares will be forfeited If they still fail to pay the amountwithin the specified period of time the Board of Directors of the company may decideto forfeit such shares by passing a resolution The decision regarding the forfeitureof shares should be communicated to the concerned allottees and should be askedto return the allotment letters and share certificates of the forfeited shares to thecompany

ACCOUNTING TREATMENT

You have learnt that shares can be issued at par at discount and at premiumAccounting treatment for forfeiture of shares in these three situations can be explainedas under

1 Forfeiture of Shares Issued at Par

When shares issued at par are forfeited the accounting treatment will be as follows(i) Debit Share Capital Account with amount called up (whether received or not)per share up to the time of forfeiture(ii) Credit Share Forfeited Ac with the amount received up to the time of forfeiture(iii) Credit lsquoUnpaid Calls Acrsquo with the amount due on forfeited shares This cancelsthe effect of debit to such calls which take place when the amount is made dueThe journal entry is Share capital Ac helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellipDr (Amount called up)To share forfeited Ac (Amount paid)To unpaid calls Ac (Amount called but not paid)

Note (i) Amount called up = No of shares times called up per share(ii) Amount paid = No of shares times Amount paid per share(iiii)Amount called but not paid = No of shares times Amount called but not paid per share

Solution Journal EntryShare Capital Ac (100 times Rs10) Dr 1000To Share forfeited Ac (100 times Rs 5) 500To Share First Call Ac (100 times Rs 2) 200To Share Second and Final Call Ac (100 times Rs 3) 300 (forfeiture of 100 shares)

Illustration Alpha Ltd issued 10000 shares of Rs100 each payable as Rs 25 on applicationRs25 on allotmentRs20 on First call andRs30 on second and final call9000 shares were applied for and allotted All the payments were received with theexception of allotment money first call and second and final call money on 300 sharesallotted to Ganesh The Board of Directors decided to forfeit these shares Makejournal entry to record transaction relating to forfeiture of shares

Solution Journal EntryShare Capital Ac (300 times Rs100) Dr 30000 To Share forfeited Ac (300 times Rs 25) 7500 To Share allotment Ac (300 times Rs25) 7500 To Share first call Ac (300 times Rs 20) 6000 To Share second call Ac (300 times Rs30) 9000

(300 shares of ` 100 each forfeited due to nonpayment of allotment money and calls money)

ECO ndash12 15 5 2020Topic- MARKET MECHANISM

CHAPTER-MONEY AND BANKINGMoney is one of the most important discoveries of the human civilization It isdifficult to think about the world without money Everybody needs money forvarious purposes starting from day ndash to ndash day transactions to saving for future Butif you go back to history you will find that before money came into existence therewas barter system to facilitate transactions among individuals in the society Withdevelopment of civilization over time barter system lost its ground and wasreplaced by money

FAILURE OF BARTER SYSTEM AND THE NEED FOR MONEY

In ancient days when there was no money people used to exchange goods forgoods to satisfy their wants without the use of money Such a system was calledbarter system However with passage of time the barter system had to beabandoned because of its inherent problems Some of the demerits of barter systemare as follows

1 Search CostA common problem of barter system was that one had to spend a lot of time insearching for the person who is willing to exchange the good at the given termsand conditions In the early period of human civilization this was a very difficulttask as there was no proper facility with regard to transport and communication

2 Lack of double coincidence of wantsA common problem with the barter system is the lack of double coincidenceofwants which means that if one wants to exchange some good with anotherperson then the latter must also be willing to exchange hisher good with theformer For example let a person wants cloth and he has stock of wheat with himto exchange for it In such a case the person can exchange wheat for cloth withanother person who has cloth and who also wants wheat In practical life suchsituation may or may not arise If the person who has cloth does not want wheatthen exchange of wheat for cloth will never take place and both the individualscannot satisfy their wants This is an example of lack of double coincidence ofwants So barter system will work when there is double coincident of wantsotherwise it will not work

3 Lack of division of goodsCertain goods are not physically divisible into small pieces Suppose a personpossesses a buffalo and he wants items such as food grains Then how much ofbuffalo can be traded for food grains It was very difficult to determine becausea buffalo cannot be divided into several pieces

4 Lack of common unit of measurementUnder barter system it was difficult to equate the values of different goods whichwere traded because of lack of common unit of measurementTaking the examplein the previous paragraph it will be verydifficult to determine the amount of buffalorequired to trade for some specific amountof food grains Also it sounds absurd

This happens because a buffalo can never become a common measure of valueThis problem is same for all other goods

5 Problem of Storage Government BudgetAnother problem of barter system is that a person must store a large volume of hisown good in order to exchange for hisher desired goods with others on day to daybasis Take the example of a farmer who has produced wheat Obviously he willuse some amount of wheat for his own consumption and keep some amount to getother necessary items by trading with others If he wants furniture then he will goto a carpenter who is willing to trade furniture in return of his wheat Similarly ifhe wants cloth then he has to trade with a weaver who is ready to give cloth byreceiving wheat and so on So the farmer must construct a warehouse first to keepa stock of his wheat in order to carry out the transactions at the time of need forhis desired good But constructing and maintaining a warehouse was itself a verydifficult task in early days of civilization

6 Loss of ValueFinally a major problem of barter system is that a good looses its original qualityand value if it is stored for a long period Many goods such as salt vegetables etcare perishable Hence goods were never accepted for trading in future becausethey could not be used as store of value This also implies that no good could beused for the purpose of lending and borrowingDue to above problems the barter system could not continue for long As humancivilization progressed people realized that there has to be some common mediumof exchange which can be easily carried stored and used to express the value ofa good So money came into being Hence the need for money arose due to thefailure of bartersystem

Hindi Chapter 16 जल ह तो कल ह

इस कहानी स हम यह सीख मिमलती ह किक हम हमशा जल को बचाकर रखना चाकिहए कयोकिक जल हमारी दकिनक दिदनचया म बहत काम आता ह आज किशव म पानी की समसया उतपनन हो गई ह हम भोजन क किबना एक महीना जीकित रह सकत ह परत जल क किबना 5 दिदन भी नही रह सकत इसीलिलए हम जल को बचाना चाकिहए और दसरो को भी यह समझाना चाकिहएकी बबाद ना कर हमारी एक छोटी सी कोलिशश कई लोगो की पयास बझा सकती ह

Read the lesson

Eng literature Semester bookPoem ndash New ShoesPg 38

Children we all love to buy new shoes right But there are many children who are fond of their old shoes so much that they donrsquot want replace it Old shoes are very comfortable to wear but many times new shoe our tight on our feet and are uncomfortable

In this poem a small boy is complaining about his new shoes His mother had bought a new pair of shoes for him because his old shoes were torn She also threw them away but the boy is not happy with his shiny creaky and squeaky shoes He wants his old leaky brown shoes back He thinks his old shoes are better than his new shoes

Read and learn the full poem Learn the difficult spellings

Class IIISUBJECT- MATHEMATICS CHAPTER-3 ADDITIONEXERCISE- 14PROPERTIES OF ADDITIONPROPERTY NUMBER 1 THE SUM OF TWO NUMBERS IS THE SAME WHEN WE CHANGE THE ORDER OF THE NUMBERS THIS IS CALLED COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY OF ADDITIONADDEXAMPLE1) 1 4 2) 3 9

+ 3 9 + 1 4

------------ ------------

5 3 5 3

------------- ------------

IS THE SAME IN BOTH THE CASES THE SAME YESTHEREFORE THE ABOVE EXAMPLE FOLLOWS THE COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY OF ADDITION

PROPERTY NUMBER 2 THE SUM OF THREE NUMBERS IS THE SAME WHEN WE CHANGE THE GROUPINGS OF THE NUMBERS THIS IS CALLED ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY OF ADDITIONEXAMPLE 1 ADD 7+5+3

TYPE 1 (7+5)+3

=12+3

=15

TYPE 2 7+(5+3)

=7+8

=15



ADD

485 0

+ 0 +980

--------- ----------

485 980

--------- ----------













Read the lesson

_______________________________________________________________________________________________













বোংোসদ






























Vit B Beri-beri

Vit C Scurvy

Vit D Rickets




Iron Anaemia


Food adulteration









____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________







































পোঠ ndash ৬















______________________________________________________________________________________________











उततर-








SUBJECT- BENGALI



শবদা13 -



Nationalism



















Cymose
















Class ndash ix














Explanation

























3 What are Tokens








=100





Indefinite Article

Definite Article




Examples of




apple There was

















Absorption by roots




















TRIAL BALANCE


90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500


155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution




35000

7300025000

150015270

0


24720040000

287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY




































=15



ADD

485 0

+ 0 +980

--------- ----------

485 980

--------- ----------













Read the lesson

_______________________________________________________________________________________________













বোংোসদ






























Vit B Beri-beri

Vit C Scurvy

Vit D Rickets




Iron Anaemia


Food adulteration









____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________







































পোঠ ndash ৬















______________________________________________________________________________________________











उततर-








SUBJECT- BENGALI



শবদা13 -



Nationalism



















Cymose
















Class ndash ix














Explanation

























3 What are Tokens








=100





Indefinite Article

Definite Article




Examples of




apple There was

















Absorption by roots




















TRIAL BALANCE


90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500


155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution




35000

7300025000

150015270

0


24720040000

287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY











































বোংোসদ






























Vit B Beri-beri

Vit C Scurvy

Vit D Rickets




Iron Anaemia


Food adulteration









____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________







































পোঠ ndash ৬















______________________________________________________________________________________________











उततर-








SUBJECT- BENGALI



শবদা13 -



Nationalism



















Cymose
















Class ndash ix














Explanation

























3 What are Tokens








=100





Indefinite Article

Definite Article




Examples of




apple There was

















Absorption by roots




















TRIAL BALANCE


90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500


155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution




35000

7300025000

150015270

0


24720040000

287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY





















































Vit B Beri-beri

Vit C Scurvy

Vit D Rickets




Iron Anaemia


Food adulteration









____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________







































পোঠ ndash ৬















______________________________________________________________________________________________











उततर-








SUBJECT- BENGALI



শবদা13 -



Nationalism



















Cymose
















Class ndash ix














Explanation

























3 What are Tokens








=100





Indefinite Article

Definite Article




Examples of




apple There was

















Absorption by roots




















TRIAL BALANCE


90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500


155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution




35000

7300025000

150015270

0


24720040000

287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY







































































পোঠ ndash ৬















______________________________________________________________________________________________











उततर-








SUBJECT- BENGALI



শবদা13 -



Nationalism



















Cymose
















Class ndash ix














Explanation

























3 What are Tokens








=100





Indefinite Article

Definite Article




Examples of




apple There was

















Absorption by roots




















TRIAL BALANCE


90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500


155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution




35000

7300025000

150015270

0


24720040000

287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY












































______________________________________________________________________________________________











उततर-








SUBJECT- BENGALI



শবদা13 -



Nationalism



















Cymose
















Class ndash ix














Explanation

























3 What are Tokens








=100





Indefinite Article

Definite Article




Examples of




apple There was

















Absorption by roots




















TRIAL BALANCE


90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500


155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution




35000

7300025000

150015270

0


24720040000

287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY




































उततर-








SUBJECT- BENGALI



শবদা13 -



Nationalism



















Cymose
















Class ndash ix














Explanation

























3 What are Tokens








=100





Indefinite Article

Definite Article




Examples of




apple There was

















Absorption by roots




















TRIAL BALANCE


90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500


155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution




35000

7300025000

150015270

0


24720040000

287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY






















































Cymose
















Class ndash ix














Explanation

























3 What are Tokens








=100





Indefinite Article

Definite Article




Examples of




apple There was

















Absorption by roots




















TRIAL BALANCE


90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500


155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution




35000

7300025000

150015270

0


24720040000

287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY











































Class ndash ix














Explanation

























3 What are Tokens








=100





Indefinite Article

Definite Article




Examples of




apple There was

















Absorption by roots




















TRIAL BALANCE


90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500


155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution




35000

7300025000

150015270

0


24720040000

287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY






































Explanation

























3 What are Tokens








=100





Indefinite Article

Definite Article




Examples of




apple There was

















Absorption by roots




















TRIAL BALANCE


90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500


155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution




35000

7300025000

150015270

0


24720040000

287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY

















































3 What are Tokens








=100





Indefinite Article

Definite Article




Examples of




apple There was

















Absorption by roots




















TRIAL BALANCE


90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500


155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution




35000

7300025000

150015270

0


24720040000

287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY











































=100





Indefinite Article

Definite Article




Examples of




apple There was

















Absorption by roots




















TRIAL BALANCE


90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500


155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution




35000

7300025000

150015270

0


24720040000

287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY





































apple There was

















Absorption by roots




















TRIAL BALANCE


90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500


155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution




35000

7300025000

150015270

0


24720040000

287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY












































Absorption by roots




















TRIAL BALANCE


90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500


155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution




35000

7300025000

150015270

0


24720040000

287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY




















































TRIAL BALANCE


90007500012000350001985025000

130000280015003500

154001500

150003500

220004800022700

750______

442500


155000250000

20002500010500

______442500

Solution




35000

7300025000

150015270

0


24720040000

287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY




































287000

287000



To Net profit cd

1985035003500

120001500

15000

97350

152700


152700

152700






243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY







































243350

2500010500

278850

Land amp Building


Sundry Debtors

Bills Receivable

Closing Stock

Cash at Bank

Cash in Hand

130000

15400

48000

22000

40000

22700

750

278850







Hindi 2nd Lang







Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY







































Essay

















place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY















































place of interest


real or imaginary




Mathematics

Linear Inequalities











impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY












































impulsive force

Impulse I =int0

t


mu

mv














COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY






































COMMERCE


organisations


















Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY







































Business studies















SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY













































SubjectPoliticalSci

ence

TopicLaw

SummaryLaw-


Execution



Homework-learn









CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY












































CreditRs


30001000020000

200000104000

50000

3000098000

62500050000

1250000

13000

200000

80000

858000

50000

40004500060000

1250000




DebitRs

CreditRs


130003000


20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY





































20000

200000104000

50000

3000050000

625000

400045000

600001201000

10000

200000

80000

858000

50000

1201000


Business Studies









Essay


















place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY














































place of interest


real or imaginary



Hindi 2nd Lang





















baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY






















































baby







1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY








































1cs

= 1c 1

+ 1c 2

+ 1c3

+hellip+ 1cn






Mathematics

Rolles theorem








PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY









































PoliticalScience

TopicFranchise

and representatio

n






Homework-learn













Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY
















































Multi-party System
















SUBJECT- HISTORY

















































SUBJECT- HISTORY




































· Web viewClass I. Subject- Bengali 2ND LANGUAGE. বই*** পাঠ –ই-কার...

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Transcript of · Web viewClass I. Subject- Bengali 2ND LANGUAGE. বই*** পাঠ –ই-কার...