APPENDIXES: DE MOND NATURE RESERVE MANANAGEMENT PLAN

APPENDIX 1:

Mammals.

TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS

Family TaxonName

Verification for Listing (SoBD = CapeNature State of

Biodiversity Database)

Common name (as per Skinner & Chimimba, 2005) IUCN SA Red Data Book

Western Cape SOBR 2012 Threat Status Endemicity

Bathyergidae Bathyergus suillus Specimen record SoBD Cape dune molerat Least Concern Least Concern LC WC

Bathyergidae Georychus capensis Observation record SoBD Cape molerat Least Concern Least Concern LC

Near, WC/EC, isolated populations elsewhere.

Bovidae Pelea capreolus Observation record SoBD Grey rhebok Least Concern Least Concern LC SABovidae Raphicerus campestris Observation record SoBD Steenbok Least Concern Least Concern LCBovidae Raphicerus melanotis Observation record SoBD Cape grysbok Least Concern Least Concern LC Near, CFK

BovidaeSylvicapra grimmia grimmia Specimen record SoBD (Hess) Common duiker Least Concern Least Concern LC

BovidaeTragelaphus strepsiceros strepsiceros Observation record SoBD Kudu Least Concern Least Concern LC

Canidae Canis mesomelasWithin natural distribution range Black-backed jackal Least Concern Least Concern LC

Canidae Vulpes chama Specimen record SoBD (Kilpin) Cape fox Least Concern Least Concern LC

Cercopithecidae Papio ursinus ursinus Observation record SoBD Chacma baboon Least Concern Least Concern LC

Chrysochloridae Chrysochloris asiaticaWithin natural distribution range Cape golden mole Least Concern Data Deficient DD

Near, WC, NC

Felidae Caracal caracal Specimen record SoBD (Nel) Caracal Least Concern Least Concern LC

Felidae Felis silvestrisWithin natural distribution range African Wild Cat Least Concern Least Concern LC

Felidae Panthera pardusWithin natural distribution range Leopard

Near Threatened Least Concern LC

Herpestidae Atilax paludinosus Observation record SoBD Marsh mongoose Least Concern Least Concern LC

Herpestidae Cynictis penicillataWithin natural distribution range Yellow mongoose Least Concern Least Concern LC

HerpestidaeGalerella pulverulenta pulverulenta Observation record SoBD Cape grey mongoose Least Concern Least Concern LC SA

Herpestidae Herpestes ichneumon Observation record SoBD Large grey mongoose Least Concern Least Concern LCHystricidae Hystrix africaeaustralis Observation record SoBD Porcupine Least Concern Least Concern LCLeporidae Lepus capensis Observation record SoBD Cape hare Least Concern Least Concern LC

Leporidae Lepus saxatilisWithin natural distribution range Scrub hare Least Concern Least Concern LC

Muridae Dasymys capensisWithin natural distribution range Cape water rat Not Evaluated Not Evaluated NE WC

Muridae Dendromus melanotisWithin natural distribution range Grey climbing mouse Least Concern Least Concern LC

Muridae Dendromus mesomelasWithin natural distribution range Brants’ climbing mouse Least Concern Least Concern LC

Muridae Mus minutoidesWithin natural distribution range Pygmy mouse Least Concern Least Concern LC

Muridae Myomyscus verreauxiiWithin natural distribution range Verreaux’s mouse Not Evaluated Least Concern LC Near, CFK

Muridae Otomys irroratusSpecimen record SoBD (Soetendalsvlei) Vlei rat Least Concern Least Concern LC

Muridae Rhabdomys pumilioSpecimen record SoBD (Soetendalsvlei) Striped mouse Least Concern Least Concern LC

Muridae Steatomys krebsiiWithin natural distribution range Krebs’ fat mouse Least Concern Least Concern LC

Muridae Tatera afraSpecimen record SoBD (Soetendalsvlei) Cape gerbil Least Concern Least Concern LC WC

Mustelidae Aonyx capensis Observation record SoBD African clawless otter Least Concern Least Concern LCMustelidae Ictonyx striatus Observation record SoBD Striped polecat Least Concern Least Concern LCMustelidae Mellivora capensis Observation record SoBD Honey badger Least Concern Near Threatened NTMustelidae Poecilogale albinucha Possible range extension African striped weasel Least Concern Data Deficient DD

Procavidae Procavia capensisWithin natural distribution range Rock dassie Least Concern Least Concern LC

Soricidae Crocidura cyaneaWithin natural distribution range

Reddish-grey musk shrew Least Concern Data Deficient DD

Soricidae Crocidura flavescensWithin natural distribution range

Greater red musk shrew Least Concern Data Deficient DD

Soricidae Myosorex variusWithin natural distribution range Forest shrew Least Concern Data Deficient

Soricidae Suncus varillaObservation record SoBD (Struisbaai) Lesser dwarf shrew Least Concern Data Deficient DD

Viverridae Genetta genetta felinaWithin natural distribution range Small-spotted genet Least Concern Least Concern LC

Viverridae Genetta tigrina tigrinaWithin natural distribution range

South African large-spotted genet Least Concern Least Concern LC

CHIROPTERA - BATS 41

Family TaxonName

Verification for Listing (SoBD = CapeNature State of

Biodiversity Database)

Common name (as per Skinner & Chimimba, 2005) IUCN SA Red Data Book

Western Cape SOBR 2012 Threat Status Endemicity

Molossidae Tadarida aegyptiacaWithin natural distribution range Egyptian free-tailed bat Least Concern Least Concern LC

Nycteridae Nycteris thebaicaWithin natural distribution range Egyptian slit-faced bat Least Concern Least Concern LC

Pteropodidae Rousettus aegyptiacusWithin natural distribution range Egyptian fruit bat Least Concern Least Concern LC

Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus capensisWithin natural distribution range Cape horseshoe bat Least Concern Near Threatened NT

Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus clivosusObservation record SoBD (Soetendalsvlei)

Geoffroy’s horseshoe bat Least Concern Near Threatened NT

Vespertilionidae Eptesicus hottentotusWithin natural distribution range

Long-tailed serotine bat Least Concern Least Concern LC

Vespertilionidae Miniopterus schreibersiiWithin natural distribution range

Schreiber’s long-fingered bat

Near Threatened Near Threatened NT

Vespertilionidae Myotis tricolorWithin natural distribution range Temminck’s hairy bat Least Concern Near Threatened NT

Vespertilionidae Neoromicia capensisWithin natural distribution range Cape serotine bat Least Concern Least Concern LC

CETACEANS - WHALES and DOLPHINS 9

Family TaxonName

Verification for Listing (SoBD = CapeNature State of

Biodiversity Database)

Common name (as per Skinner & Chimimba, 2005) IUCN SA Red Data Book

Western Cape SOBR 2012 Threat Status Endemicity

Balaenidae Eubalaena australis

within natural distribution range, coastal - inshore winter concentrations Southern right whale Least Concern Least Concern LC

Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera edeni

within natural distribution range, coastal - inshore concentrations along the southern- and south-western Cape Bryde’s whale Data Deficient Vulnerable (D1) VU

Delphinidae Delphinus capensis

within natural distribution range, coastal - inshore along coast of of South Africa

Long-beaked common dolphin Data Deficient Least Concern LC

Delphinidae Delphinus delphis

within natural distribution range, infrequent oceanic observations

Short-beaked common dolphin Least Concern Least Concern LC

Delphinidae Feresa attenuata

within natural distribution range, rare and infrequent oceanic observations Pygmy killer whale Data Deficient Data Deficient DD

DelphinidaeGlobicephala melas edwardii

within natural distribution range, oceanic (upper continental slope, shelf edge and pelagic waters) observations

Southern long-finned pilot whale Data Deficient Least Concern LC

Delphinidae Grampus griseus

within natural distribution range, oceanic (upper continental slope, shelf edge and pelagic waters) observations Risso’s dolphin Least Concern Data Deficient DD

Delphinidae Orcinus orcawithin natural distribution range, rare coastal observations Killer whale Data Deficient Data Deficient DD

Delphinidae Pseudorca crassidens

within natural distribution range, rare and infrequent oceanic observations, numerous stranding along SA coast False killer whale Data Deficient Least Concern LC

Delphinidae Sousa chinensis

within natural distribution range, coastal - inshore along south- and east coast of of South Africa

Indo-pacific hump-backed dolphin

Near Threatened

Vulnerable (B1ab(ii,iii)) VU

Delphinidae Stenella coeruleoalba

within natural distribution range, infrequent oceanic observations Striped dolphin Least Concern Least Concern LC

Delphinidae Tursiops aduncus

within natural distribution range, coastal - inshore along south- and east coast of of South Africa

Indian Ocean bottlenosed dolphin Data Deficient

Vulnerable (B2ab(ii,iii,v)C2a(ii)) VU

Delphinidae Tursiops truncatus

within natural distribution range, infrequent oceanic observations

Atlantic Ocean bottlenosed dolphin Least Concern Data Deficient DD

Kogidae Kogia brevicepswithin natural distribution range, rare and infrequent Pygmy sperm whale Data Deficient Least Concern LC

oceanic observations

Neobalaenidae Caperea marginata

within natural distribution range, infrequent oceanic observations Pygmy right whale Data Deficient Least Concern LC

Neobalaenidae Megaptera novaeangliae

within natural distribution range, infrequent coastal and oceanic observations Humpback whale Least Concern Near Threatened NT

Physeteridae Physeter macrocephalus

within natural distribution range, infrequent oceanic observations Sperm whale

Vulnerable (A1d) Vulnerable (A2bd ) VU

Ziphidae Berardius arnuxii

within natural distribution range, infrequent oceanic observations Arnoux’s beaked whale Data Deficient Data Deficient DD

Ziphidae Hyperoodon planifrons

within natural distribution range, infrequent oceanic observations

Southern bottlenose whale Least Concern Least Concern LC

Ziphidae Ziphius cavirostris

within natural distribution range, rare and infrequent oceanic observations Cuvier’s beaked whale Least Concern Data Deficient DD

SEALS 20

Family TaxonName

Verification for Listing (SoBD = CapeNature State of

Biodiversity Database)

Common name (as per Skinner & Chimimba, 2005) IUCN SA Red Data Book

Western Cape SOBR 2012 Threat Status Endemicity

OtariidaeArctocephalus pusillus pussilus Observation record SoBD Cape fur seal Least Concern Least Concern LC

Phocidae Mirounga leonina

Oceanic observation record SoBD (Stuart, Lloyd & Herselman) Southern elephant seal Least Concern Endangered (A2b) EN

TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS - WITHIN HISTORICAL

DISTRIBUTION RANGE (~ recent 500 years)

Family TaxonName

Verification for Listing (SoBD = CapeNature State of

Biodiversity Database)

Common name (as per Skinner & Chimimba, 2005) IUCN SA Red Data Book

Western Cape SOBR 2012 Threat Status Endemicity

Bovidae Alcelaphus buselaphusWithin historical natural distribution range Red hartebeest Least Concern Least Concern LC

BovidaeDamaliscus pygargus pygargus

Within historical natural distribution range Bontebok

Near Threatened Vulnerable (D1) VU WC

Bovidae Syncerus caffer cafferWithin historical natural distribution range African buffalo Least Concern Least Concern LC

Bovidae Tragelaphus oryx oyxWithin historical natural distribution range Eland Least Concern Least Concern LC

Felidae Leptailurus serval servalWithin historical natural distribution range Serval Least Concern Near Threatened NT

HippopotamidaeHippopotamus amphibius capensis

Within historical natural distribution range Hippopotamus

Vulnerable (A4cd) Least Concern LC

Hyaenidae Parahyaena brunneaWithin historical natural distribution range Brown hyaena

Near Threatened Near Threatened NT

Hyaenidae Proteles cristatusWithin historical natural distribution range Aardwolf Least Concern Least Concern LC

Muridae Mystromys albicaudatusWithin historical natural distribution range White-tailed mouse

Endangered (A3c) Endangered (A3c) EN SA

References which were sited regarding the compilation of the mammal lists.

Best, P.B. 2007.; Birss, C. & Palmer, N.G. 2012; Friedmann, Y. & Daly, B. (eds.) 2004; IUCN 2011; IUCN 2001; Monadjem, A. et al, 2010; Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M.C. (eds.) 2006; Picker, M. & Griffiths, C. 2011; Skead, C.J. 2011; Stuart, C. & Stuart, T. 2007; Ruggiero, M. et al 2012; Skinner, J.D. & Chimimba, C.T. (revisers) 2005; Van Cakenberghe, V. & Seamark, E.C.J. (eds.) 2011.

APPENDIX 2:

Fish Species recorded from Soetendalsvlei from several surveys between 1938 and 1980 (from CSIR 1984)

Freshwater fishesCape kurper Sandelia capensis indigenous Bluegill sunfish Lepomis macrochirus alienCarp Cyprinus carpio alienLargemouth bass Micropterus salmoides alienSpotted bass M. punctulatus alien

Estuarine / Marine fishesEstuarine round herring Gilchristella aestuariaCape moony Monodactylus falciformusFlathead mullet Mugil cephalusSouthern mullet Liza richarsoniWhite steenbras Lithognathus lithognathus

APPENDIX 3:

Comparison of two fish surveys undertaken by CapeNature personnel in 1968 and 2005 in Soetendalsvlei. From the catch records it appears that bass numbers may be decreasing in the vlei (Table adapted from Cleaver 2005).

Species Common Name 1968 2005Mugil cephalus Flathead Mullet 319 81Myxus capensis Freshwater Mullet 0 11Monodactylus argenteus Round Moony 0 6Monodactylus falciformis Cape Moony 19 46Micropterus punctulatus Spotted Bass 15 5Cyprinus carpio Carp 4 20Micropterus salmoides Largemouth Bass 5 0Lepomis macrochirus Bluegill Sunfish 1 0Lithognathus lithognathus White Steenbras 7 0

APPENDIX 4:

List of all fish species recorded in the Heuningnes Estuary and tributaries. The species are classified into five major categories of estuarine-dependence as suggested by Whitfield (1994) (information provided by Dr S Lamberth).

Family name

Species name Common name Dependencecategory

Comments

Osteichthyes

Anabantidae Sandelia capensis Cape kurper IVAnguillidae Anguilla mossambica Longfin eel Va

Anguilla bengalensis African mottled eel

Va

Anguilla marmorata Madagascar mottled eel

Va

Ariidae Galeichthyes feliceps Barbel IIbAtherinidae Atherina breviceps Cape silverside IbBlenniidae Omobranchus banditus Bandit blenny III

Omobranchus woodi Kappie blenny IaCarangidae Lichia amia Leervis IIa Optimally

exploitedSeriola lalandi Yellowtail III Optimally

exploitedCentrarchidae

Micropterus dolomieu Smallmouth bass IV Alien introduction

Micropterus salmoides Largemouth bass IV Alien introduction

Clinidae Clinus superciliosus Super klipvis IbClupeidae Gilchristella aestuaria Estuarine round

herringIa

Sardinops sagax Pilchard IIICyprinidae Cyprinus carpio Carp IV Alien species

Pseudobarbus burchelli Burchell’s redfin IV EndangeredEngraulidae Engraulis capensis Cape anchovy IIIElopidae Elops machnata Ladyfish /

springerIIa Optimally

exploitedGobiidae Caffrogobius

multifasciatusPrison goby Ib

Caffrogobius natalensis Baldy IbCaffrogobius nudiceps Barehead goby IbPsammogobius knysnaensis

Knysna sandgoby

Ib

Haemulidae Pomadasys commersonnii

Spotted grunter IIa Overexploited

Pomadasys olivaceum Piggy IIIHemiramphidae

Hemiramphus far Spotted halfbeak IIc

Hyporhamphus capensis Cape halfbeak Ia Vulnerable

Monodactylidae

Monodactylus argenteus Natal moony IIb

Monodactylus falciformis

Cape moony IIa

Mugilidae Liza dumerilii Groovy mullet IIbLiza macrolepis Largescale

mulletIIa Verification

neededLiza richardsonii Harder IIc OverexploitedLiza tricuspidens Striped mullet IIbMugil cephalus Flathead mullet IIaMyxus capensis Freshwater

mulletVb Vulnerable

Valamugil buchanani Bluetail mullet IIc Verification needed

Ophichthidae

Ophisurus serpens Sand snake-eel III

Pomatomidae

Pomatomus saltatrix Elf IIc Overexploited

Sciaenidae Argyrosomus japonicus Dusky kob IIa CollapsedSoleidae Heteromycterus capensis Cape sole IIb

Solea bleekeri Blackhand sole IIbSparidae Diplodus cervinus Wildeperd III Overexploited

Diplodus sargus Dassie IIc OverexploitedLithognathus lithognathus

White steenbras IIa Collapsed

Lithognathus mormyrus Sand steenbras IIIRhabdosargus globiceps White stumpnose IIc OverexploitedRhabdosargus holubi Cape Stumpnose IIa Optimally

exploitedSarpa salpa Strepie IIc Optimally

exploitedSparodon durbanensis White

musselcrackerIII Overexploited

Spondyliosoma emarginatum

Steentjie III Optimally exploited

Syngnathidae

Syngnathus acus Pipefish Ib Vulnerable

Tetraodontidae

Amblyrhynchotes honckenii

Blaasop III

Pelagocephalus marki Rippled blaasop IIITriglidae Chelidonichthys capensis Cape gurnard III

Chondrichthyes

Dasyatidae Dasyatis chrysonota Blue stingray IIIGymnura natalensis Butterfly ray III

Myliobatidae

Myliobatis aquila Bullray III

Pteromylaeus bovinus Duckbill ray IIIRhinobatidae

Rhinobatos annulatus Lesser guitarfish III

Triakidae Mustelus mustelus Smooth houndshark

III Overexploited

APPENDIX 5:

List of bird species recorded on De Mond Nature Reserve complex. Information obtained from reserve records, Birds in Reserves Project and the South African Bird Atlas Project (Compiled by Kevin Shaw, 2013).

English Name Scientific nameAfrican Penguin Spheniscus demersusBank Cormorant Phalacrocorax neglectusCaspian Tern Sterna caspiaGreat White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalusGreater Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruberAfrican Marsh-Harrier Circus ranivorusDamara Tern Sterna balaenarumAfrican Black Oystercatcher Haematopus moquiniCape Cormorant Phalacrocorax capensisCrowned Cormorant Phalacrocorax coronatusEurasian Curlew Numenius arquataDenham's Bustard Neotis denhamiMartial Eagle Polemaetus bellicosusAfrican Grass-Owl Tyto capensisBlack Harrier Circus maurusBlue Crane Anthropoides paradiseusCape Gannet Morus capensisCape Vulture Gyps coprotheresAcacia Pied Barbet Tricholaema leucomelasAfrican Darter Anhinga rufaAfrican Fish-Eagle Haliaeetus vociferAfrican Hoopoe Upupa africanaAfrican Olive-Pigeon Columba arquatrixAfrican Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone viridisAfrican Pipit Anthus cinnamomeusAfrican Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicusAfrican Spoonbill Platalea albaAfrican Stonechat Saxicola torquatusAlpine Swift Tachymarptis melbaArctic Tern Sterna paradisaeaBanded Martin Riparia cinctaBarn Owl Tyto albaBarn Swallow Hirundo rusticaBar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponicaBar-throated Apalis Apalis thoracicaBlack-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticoraxBlack-headed Heron Ardea melanocephalaBlack-shouldered Kite Elanus caeruleusBlacksmith Lapwing Vanellus armatusBokmakierie Telophorus zeylonusBooted Eagle Aquila pennatusBrimstone Canary Crithagra sulphuratusBrown-throated Martin Riparia paludicolaCape Batis Batis capensisCape Bulbul Pycnonotus capensisCape Bunting Emberiza capensisCape Canary Serinus canicollisCape Crow Corvus capensisCape Grassbird Sphenoeacus afer

Cape Longclaw Macronyx capensisCape Robin-Chat Cossypha caffraCape Sparrow Passer melanurusCape Spurfowl Pternistis capensisCape Sugarbird Promerops caferCape Teal Anas capensisCape Turtle-Dove Streptopelia capicolaCape Wagtail Motacilla capensisCape Weaver Ploceus capensisCape White-eye Zosterops virensCapped Wheatear Oenanthe pileataCardinal Woodpecker Dendropicos fuscescensCommon Fiscal Lanius collarisCommon Greenshank Tringa nebulariaCommon House-Martin Delichon urbicumCommon Quail Coturnix coturnixCommon Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticulaCommon Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucosCommon Starling Sturnus vulgarisCommon Tern Sterna hirundoCommon Waxbill Estrilda astrildCommon Whimbrel Numenius phaeopusCrowned Lapwing Vanellus coronatusCurlew Sandpiper Calidris ferrugineaDiderick Cuckoo Chrysococcyx capriusEgyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiacusEurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegusFiery-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus pectoralisFiscal Flycatcher Sigelus silensFork-tailed Drongo Dicrurus adsimilisGiant Kingfisher Megaceryle maximaGreat Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatusGreater Double-collared Sunbird Cinnyris aferGreater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultiiGreater Striped Swallow Hirundo cucullataGrey Heron Ardea cinereaGrey Plover Pluvialis squatarolaGrey-backed Cisticola Cisticola subruficapillaGrey-headed Gull Larus cirrocephalusGrey-winged Francolin Scleroptila africanusHadeda Ibis Bostrychia hagedashHartlaub's Gull Larus hartlaubiiHelmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagrisHouse Sparrow Passer domesticusJackal Buzzard Buteo rufofuscusKaroo Prinia Prinia maculosaKaroo Scrub-Robin Cercotrichas coryphoeusKelp Gull Larus dominicanusKittlitz's Plover Charadrius pecuariusKlaas's Cuckoo Chrysococcyx klaasLanner Falcon Falco biarmicusLaughing Dove Streptopelia senegalensisLesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolusLesser Swamp-Warbler Acrocephalus griseldisLevaillant's Cisticola Cisticola tinniensLittle Egret Egretta garzettaLittle Stint Calidris minuta

Little Swift Apus affinisLittle Tern Sterna albifronsLong-billed Crombec Sylvietta rufescensMalachite Kingfisher Alcedo cristataMalachite Sunbird Nectarinia famosaMarsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilisNamaqua Dove Oena capensisNeddicky Cisticola fulvicapillaOsprey Pandion haliaetusPearl-breasted Swallow Hirundo dimidiataPied Crow Corvus albusPied Kingfisher Ceryle rudisPied Starling Spreo bicolorPin-tailed Whydah Vidua macrouraPlain-backed Pipit Anthus leucophrysPurple Heron Ardea purpureaRed Knot Calidris canutusRed-eyed Dove Streptopelia semitorquataRed-faced Mousebird Urocolius indicusRed-winged Starling Onychognathus morioReed Cormorant Phalacrocorax africanusRock Kestrel Falco rupicolusRock Martin Hirundo fuligulaRuddy Turnstone Arenaria interpresRuff Philomachus pugnaxRufous-chested Sparrowhawk Accipiter rufiventrisSanderling Calidris albaSandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensisSombre Greenbul Andropadus importunusSouthern Black Korhaan Afrotis afraSouthern Boubou Laniarius ferrugineusSouthern Double-collared Sunbird Cinnyris chalybeusSouthern Red Bishop Euplectes orixSouthern Tchagra Tchagra tchagraSpeckled Mousebird Colius striatusSpeckled Pigeon Columba guineaSpotted Eagle-Owl Bubo africanusSpotted Thick-knee Burhinus capensisSpur-winged Goose Plectropterus gambensisSteppe Buzzard Buteo vulpinusStreaky-headed Seedeater Crithagra gularisSwift Tern Sterna bergiiTerek Sandpiper Xenus cinereusThree-banded Plover Charadrius tricollarisWater Thick-knee Burhinus vermiculatusWattled Starling Creatophora cinereaWhite-backed Mousebird Colius coliusWhite-breasted Cormorant Phalacrocorax carboWhite-fronted Plover Charadrius marginatusWhite-necked Raven Corvus albicollisWhite-rumped Swift Apus cafferWhite-throated Canary Crithagra albogularisWhite-throated Swallow Hirundo albigularisWood Sandpiper Tringa glareolaYellow Bishop Euplectes capensisYellow Canary Crithagra flaviventrisYellow-billed Duck Anas undulata

Yellow-billed Egret Egretta intermediaYellow-billed Kite Milvus aegyptius

APPENDIX 6:

List of threatened birds that are either occasional visitors to the reserve complex or occur in low or unknown numbers.

English Name Scientific name South African

Conservation Status

IUCN Conservation Status

African Penguin Spheniscus demersus

Endangered Vulnerable

Bank Cormorant Phalacrocorax neglectus

Endangered Vulnerable

Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus

Least Concern Near Threatened

Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber

Least Concern Near Threatened

African Marsh-Harrier Circus ranivorus Least Concern Vulnerable

Cape Cormorant Phalacrocorax capensis

Near Threatened Near Threatened

Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Near Threatened Null

Denham's Bustard Neotis denhami Near Threatened Vulnerable

Martial Eagle Polemaetus bellicosus

Near Threatened Vulnerable

Blue Crane Anthropoides paradiseus

Vulnerable Vulnerable

Cape Gannet Morus capensis Vulnerable Vulnerable

Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres Vulnerable Vulnerable

APPENDIX 7:

Reptilian species that occur on the De Mond Nature Reserve Complex.

Species English name

Agama atra atra southern rock agamaBitis arietans arietans puff adderChersina angulata angulate tortoiseCrotaphopeltis hotamboeia herald snakeDasypeltis scabra common egg eaterDispholidus typus typus boomslangHomoroselaps lacteus spotted harlequin snakeLamprophis inornatus olive house snakeNaja nivea Cape cobraPelomedusa subrufa marsh terrapinPsammophis notostictus Karoo Whip SnakePsammophylax rhombeatus rhombeatus spotted skaapstekerPseudaspis cana mole snakeScelotes bipes silvery dwarf burrowing skinkTrachylepis capensis Cape skink

APPENDIX 8: Amphibian species that occur on the De Mond Nature Reserve Complex.

Species English name

Amietia fuscigula Cape river frog

Xenopus laevis common platanna

Amietophrynus rangeri raucous toad

Breviceps rosei sand rain frog

Cacosternum platys flat caco

Hyperolius horstockii arum l i ly frog

Strongylopus grayii clicking stream frog

Semnodactylus wealii rattling frog

Tomopterna delalandii Cape sand frog

APPENDIX 9:

Invertebrate species that occur on the De Mond Nature Reserve complex.

Species English name

Arenicola loveni bloodwormFicopomatus enigmatica tube wormRhopalophtalamus terranatalis mysidPenaeus japonicus ginger prawnPalaemon pacificus sand shrimpCallianassa kraussi burrowing sand prawnUpogebia africana mud prawnDiogenes brevirostris common hermit crabCleistostoma edwardsii crabCyclograpsus punctatus common shore crabHymenosoma orbiculare crown crabScylla serrata giant mud crabNotarchus spp, sea hareNerita albicilla common neriteSiphonaria oculus false limpetNotica spp. necklace shell

Appendix 10:

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