Weather Newspapers Giannopoulos

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    Weather forecasts column in

    European newspapers

    Panos Giannopoulos (1) , Christoph. Siegrist (2)(1) Hellenic National Meteorological Service,

    (2) SF Meteo

    11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    2011

    150 yearssince the first weatherforecast in newspaper

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    The Times

    1 August 1861

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    Robert FitzRoy

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    The Times 2011

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    The Sun1999

    The Sun2011

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    152 daily newspapers

    from

    38 European countries

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    how weather information is presented which kind of data are published

    who signs the forecast

    size/ extent

    whether probabilistic information ispresented to the reader

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    We examined only the

    standard columnNot the extra reports

    in case of a severeweather event

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    When weathercan be also in

    the frontpage

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    Sometimes a weather event in anothercontinent is in the frontpage..

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    Almost all the newspapers

    have a weather forecast

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    which is the extent of the

    weather forecast column?

    14

    25

    46

    16

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    whole page more than 1/2 ofa page but not

    the whole

    between 1/4 and1/2 of a page

    less than 1/4 of apage

    (%)

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Is there a text forecast?

    22

    59

    9 10

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    no text

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    Where is the weather-page

    Usually before sports,TV program etc

    Some times at page 2

    And some times at thelast page (whole page)

    Beligium

    Het Laatste Nieuws

    Sweden

    Aftonbladet

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    Who signs the forecast?

    28

    14

    32

    21

    5

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    none

    meteorologist

    c

    ompany

    Nat.Met.

    Servce

    meteorologist+c

    ompany

    orMEt.serv

    ice

    (%)

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Is there a map of the country

    for todays weather ?

    yes94%

    no6%

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Is there a map

    for tomorrows weather ?

    yes

    34%

    no66%

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Is there a map for

    days after tomorrow ?

    yes25%

    no75%

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Is there a weather forecast for

    specific cities for tomorrow?

    31

    64

    5

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    yes only general text orweather icon for

    country or the region

    nothing

    (%)

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Is there a weather forecast for

    specific cities for days after

    tomorrow?

    24

    64

    12

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    yes only general text oricon for country or

    the region

    nothing

    (%)

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    What else in the page?

    in some cases :

    id of the newspaper

    Comics, TV program Sudoku, Crosswords

    Horoscopes

    Lotto

    and more.

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    ...

    (

    )

    De Volkskrant

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    Is there a weather forecast for

    other European cities for the

    same day?

    yes

    79%

    no

    21%

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Is there a weather forecast for

    other European cities for the

    next day?

    yes

    12%

    no88%

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Is there a weather map for the

    whole Europe?

    yes58%

    no42%

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    The map has frontal systems?

    yes67%

    no

    33%

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Is the map color-contoured

    according to a temperature

    scale?

    yes48%

    no52%

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Is there a weather forecast for

    non European cities?

    yes58%

    no42%

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Is there an advertisement in

    the same page?

    yes69%

    no

    31%

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Advertisement of which kind ?

    (%)

    15

    69

    16

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    1. about weather (telephone

    line/sms)

    2. not about weather/ other both 1+2

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Is there an Internet link in the

    page?

    none52%

    1. weathercompany/ Met

    Service17%

    2.newspaper'sweather page

    22%

    both 1+29%

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Is there an Internet link in the

    page? None newspaper has

    meteoalarm.eu link

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    Are there any probabilistic

    information? Only in a few newspapers

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    Other information

    Sunrise time, moonrise etc 56%

    Records and climatic data 15%

    Yesterdays observations 25%

    UV/pollen/pollution/biometeorology 30%

    Tides

    Marine forecast

    Temperatures mountains-lakes

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    In some newspapers

    ( less than 3) A colored warning map

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    precipitation map from a model

    Text forecast for touristic destinations

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    Concluding remarksHow is a typical weather column in a

    European newspaper?

    It is more than of the page but less than

    With a text not more than 100 words signedby Met/ Service or a weather company

    With a forecast map of the country only for

    today It doesnt not have any detailed forecast for

    cities for tomorrow

    Weather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Concluding remarksHow is a typical weather column in a

    European newspaper?

    It has a forecast map for Europe with fronts

    There are forecasts for other cities in

    Europe and worldwide but only for today

    There is an advertisement in the page but

    not about weather

    There is no Internet / no meteoalarm link

    There also some other information

    no probabilistic forecastsWeather forecasts column in European newspapers -Giannopoulos P, Siegrist Ch

    11th EMS / 10th ECAM Berlin 2011

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    Thank

    you