WATER QUALITY MONITORING IN INDONESIA - wepa · PDF fileWATER QUALITY MONITORING IN INDONESIA...
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WATER QUALITY MONITORINGWATER QUALITY MONITORINGIN INDONESIAIN INDONESIA
Halimah Syafrul [email protected]
Head of Head of PusarpedalPusarpedalDeputy Minister for Capacity Building & Deputy Minister for Capacity Building & Technical Infrastructure Development Technical Infrastructure Development
Ministry of EnvironmentMinistry of Environment
Jakarta,9 October 2009Jakarta,9 October 2009
Environmental Management Center Puspiptek area, Serpong, Tangerang, Selatan,
Banten Province
PUSARPEDALPUSARPEDAL
INTRODUCTIONPusarpedal best known as EMC (Environmental Management Center), was established in August 12, 1993 granted by JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency); with the main function as a reference environmental laboratory
EMC role as a reference laboratory was certified by accomplishing certificate of accreditation (KAN) as a testing laboratory from KAN (National Accreditation Body) on February 7, 2001 and re-accreditation on September 29, 2005
EMC has responsibility to develop and enhance the capability of other environmental laboratories in Indonesia, and also as a center for environmental quality monitoring. Besides, EMC is expected to become a professional laboratory to provide public services in environmental laboratory fields
EMC ACTIVITIESEnvironmental quality monitoring, research and study on environmental problems in Indonesia, which output as recommendation for policy decision makerMeasurement of environmental quality parameter specifically in waste water, solid waste, emission and ambient airTechnical assistant for environmental laboratory and implementation of quality system referred to SNI 19 – 17025 – 2005Provision of guidelines and reference method for laboratory testing, environmental monitoring, and maintenance & calibration laboratory equipment
Environmental Monitoring ProgramThe rapid of industrialization and population growth in Indonesia will increase environmental pollution and it will decrease the environmental quality (especially water pollution) therefore it is necessary the integrated environmental management (national and local government also all of stakeholders)One of important aspect in environmental management is to implement the quality monitoring program continuallyThe monitoring program will be effective if it is supported by good laboratory and competent personnel to get the valid and accountable dataBefore 2003 monitoring program is done by each institution partially (local and national) so that it is difficult to get the National environmental quality database
Started in 2003, EMC (Pusarpedal)-MoE initiated to conduct national river water quality monitoring workshop with 30 provinces and produced some agreements such as:
– There are informal agreement between EMC and all provinces in Indonesia to implement the monitoring. There were 30 provinces participated in those program and every provinces followed water quality monitoring rule and guidance which is prepared by EMC, including monitoring technique, parameters, frequency, data need, ect.
– MoE also contributed small amount of budget for stimulated provinces to implement river water monitoring in their administration area.
– Since 2006 monitoring program are developed with 33 provinces include air quality monitoring with pasive sampler methode
Integrated Water Integrated Water Quality Quality Monitoring Program Monitoring Program In IndonesiaIn Indonesia
Based on Environment Ministry Reg No. 22/2008, MOE delegated its authority to 32 provinces for implementing river water monitoring and also prepared Financial for river water monitoring activities (dekonsentrasi budget) Provinces have obligation to inform the monitoring data to EMC-MoE periodicallyEMC collect and process the water monitoring data from 33 provinces and send the data to DeputyAssistance of Environmental Data and Information-MoE for preparing the Indonesia Status of Environment Report (SoER)
Integrated Water Integrated Water Quality Quality Monitoring Program Monitoring Program In IndonesiaIn Indonesia
Objectives
1. To build environmental quality data base, local and national.
2. To improve the capabilities of local government for environmental quality monitoring and surveillance
3. To improve laboratory management based on ISO/IEC-17025: 2005 and Environmental Minysterial Regulation No 06/2009 regarding the Environmental Laboratory
4. To decrease the environmental pollution
Government regulation No 82/2001 regarding The Water Quality Management and Water Pollution ControlEnvironment Ministerial Decree No 115/2003 regarding the Guidance of Water Quality Status.Environment Ministerial Regulation No. 06 /2009 : Environmental Laboratory
Rules for Implementation of river water Rules for Implementation of river water monitoring in Indonesia.monitoring in Indonesia.
Criteria of Water and the Usage( Gov Regulation o 82/2001)
ClassFirst Class
Second Class
Third Class
Fourth Class
Intention of UsageDrinking water or any other use with the similar requirementsService water, recreational, gardening or any other use with the similar requirementsFresh water agricultural, farming and any other use with the similar requirementsIrrigation and any other use with the similar requirements
To compare between water quality and water quality standard according to the suitable using.
Water Quality Status (Storet Method)
Class A : score = 0 fulfil standardClass B : score = -1 ~ -10 lightly pollutedClass C : score = -11 ~ -30 pollutedClass D : score = ≤ -31 heavy polluted
Score of Water Quality Status (Score of Water Quality Status (storetstoret method)method)
Parameter Parameter requirement for water quality monitoring in 33 requirement for water quality monitoring in 33 Provinces (min.Provinces (min. 18 parameter18 parameter))
Parameter lab : TSS, BOD, COD, NO2, NO3, NH3, T- P
Free clorine, phenol,
Oil & grease, Detergent
Field Parameters :
pH, Temperatur,
TDS , DHLDO
Biologycal Parameters :fecal coli,
total coliform
”Bila memungkinkan disarankan melakukan pemantauan parameter
lain sesuai dengan yang tercantum dalam PP 82/2001”
Range of River Water Quality Status 2008 Range of River Water Quality Status 2008 (Based on Stored Method & Second Class of Water Quality Criteri(Based on Stored Method & Second Class of Water Quality Criteria, a,
Govt. Regulation no 82/2001)Govt. Regulation no 82/2001)
PROV NAMA SUNGAI FREKJUMLAH
TITIK SAMPLING
KISARAN SCORE STORET
KISARAN STATUS MUTU AIR (METODE STORET & KMA
KELAS II PP 82/2001)
NAD Krueng Aceh 5 6 5 DHL, pH, Temp, TDS,
DO - -41 s/d -52 cemar berat
Sumut Percut 5 6 2 TDS, fenol 4 Fe, Mn, Pb, Cd -16 s/d -63 cemar sedang s/d cemar berat
Riau Kampar 5 10 0 - 16Cl-, Cl2, H2S, Fe, Mn, Zn,Hg, Pb, Cd, Cu, As, CN, Se,B, F, Co
-42 s/d-66 cemar berat
Sumbar Batanghari 5 6 0 - 4 Zn, Hg,Cu, As -13 s/d -26 cemar sedang
5 12 0 - 6 Cl-, Fe, Mn, Hg, Pb, F, -16 s/d-33 cemar sedang s/d cemar berat
7 10 4 DHL, Temp, fecal coli, Total Coliform 5 Cl-, Fe, Mn, Pb, F, -21s/d-30 cemar sedang
Air Bengkulu 5 3 1 Fecal Coli 1 Fe -12 s/d -44 cemar sedang s/d
cemar berat
Musi 5 3 1 Fecal Coli 1 Fe -4 s/d -29 cemar ringan s/d cemar sedang
Sumsel Musi 5 8 3 DHL, Temp, DO 1 Cl- -28 s/d-40 cemar sedang s/d cemar berat
Lampung Way Mesuji 3 6 2 Fecal Coli, Total Coliform 7 Fe, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cu,
CN. -28 s/d -30 cemar sedang
Babel Batu Rusa 5 6 - - 3 Zn, Pb,Cu -37 s/d -48 cemar berat
Banten Cirarab 5 8 - - 4 Zn, Hg, Cd, Cr (VI) -58s/d-107 cemar berat DKI
Jakarta Ciliwung 5 6 - - 2 F, Zn -78 s/d 95 cemar berat
Jabar Citarum 5 9 - - -67 s/d -98 cemar berat
Progo 6 6 6 DHL, M&L, MBAS, SO4, Fecal coli, Total 7
H2S, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cu,Cr(VI), CN.
-22 s/d -39 cemar sedang s/d cemar berat
DIY Progo 5 7 - - 6 Cl-, Fe, Mn, Cd, Cu, Cr(VI). -45 s/d -88 cemar berat
Jatim Bengawan Solo 4 22 3 DHL, TDS, SO4 1 Cu -30 s/d -53 cemar sedang s/d
cemar berat
JUMLAH & JENIS PARAMTER TAMBAHAN YD DIANALISIS
Jambi Batang Hari
Bengkulu
JUMLAH DAN JENIS PARAMETER KESEPAKATAN
YANG TIDAK DIANALISIS
Jateng
Range of River Water Quality Status 2008 Range of River Water Quality Status 2008 (Based on STORET Method & Second Class of Water Quality Criteri(Based on STORET Method & Second Class of Water Quality Criteria, a,
Govt. regulation no 82/2001)Govt. regulation no 82/2001)PROV NAMA SUNGAI FREK
JUMLAH TITIK
SAMPLING
KISARAN SCORE STORET
KISARAN STATUS MUTU AIR (METODE STORET & KMA
KELAS II PP 82/2001)
Bali Tukad Badung 5 6 - - 5 Fe, Pb, Cd, Cu, F -60s/d 109 cemar berat
NTT Noelmina 5 6 6 DHL, NO2, NH3, T-P, fenol, MBAS,
-2 s/d -8 memenuhi s/d cemar ringan
NTB Kali Jangkok 5 6 1 fenol 4 Fe, Zn, Pb, Cu -34 s/d -59 cemar berat
Kalteng Barito 5 6 - - 1 Hg -39 s/d -51 cemar berat
Barito 5 2 4 Temp, TDS, SO4, MBAS 4 Fe, Hg, Pb, Cd -56 s/d 57 cemar berat
Martapura 5 6 4 Temp, TDS, SO4, MBAS 4 Fe, Hg, Pb, Cd -41 s/d-61 cemar berat
S. Tondano 5 6 3 DHL, NO2, T-P 2 Hg, CN -45s/d -56 cemar berat Ongkag Dumoga 5 6 3 DHL, NO2, T-P 2 Hg, CN -48 s/d -63 cemar berat
D Tondano 5 6 3 DHL, NO2, T-P 2 Hg, CN -17 s/d -39 cemar sedang s/d cemar berat
Gorontalo Paguyaman 5 6 1 Temp 2 Hg, Pb -20 s/d -31 cemar sedang s/d cemar berat
Saddang 5 6 3 DHL, fenol 8 Cl-, H2S, Fe, Mn, Zn, Pb,Cd, Cu
-43 s/d -63 cemar berat
Jeneberang 5 6 3 DHL, fenol 8 Cl-, H2S, Fe, Mn, Zn, Pb,Cd, Cu
-55 s/d -66 cemar berat
Sultra Konaweha 5 6 1 fenol 6 Cl-, Fe, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cd -18 s/d -20 cemar sedang
Air Besar 5 2-3 3 DHL, NH3, fenol 4 Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu -45 s/d -47 cemar berat
Batu Gajah 5 3 3 DHL, NH3, fenol 4 Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu -56 s/d -84 cemar berat Batu Merah 5 3 3 DHL, NH3, fenol 4 Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu -57 s/d -87 cemar berat
Tabobo 5 6 3 DHL, fenol, M&L, 16Cl-, Cl2, H2S, Fe, Mn, Zn,Hg, Pb, Cd, Cu, As, CN, Se,B F Co
-18 s/d -40 cemar sedang s/d cemar berat
Tanjung Buli 5 6 3 DHL, fenol, M&L, 16Cl-, Cl2, H2S, Fe, Mn, Zn,Hg, Pb, Cd, Cu, As, CN, Se,B F Co
-10 s/d -32 cemar ringan s/d cemar berat
Sulbar Mandar 5 6 2 TSS, fenol. -10 s/d -15 cemar ringan s/d cemar sedang
Kep. Riau D. Duriangkan 5 6 1 SO4 3 Fe, Mn, Zn -18 s/d -24 cemar sedang
JUMLAH DAN JENIS PARAMETER KESEPAKATAN
YANG TIDAK DIANALISIS
JUMLAH & JENIS PARAMTER TAMBAHAN YD DIANALISIS
Maluku
Maluku Utara
Sulut
Sulsel
Kalsel
BOD Concentration in River Water 2008
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atan
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ari S
umba
r
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aten
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ang
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uku
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Man
dar S
ulba
r
S. O
ngka
g
Kon
sent
rasi
(mg/
L)
Provinsi per Regional
Max
75%
25%
Min
Kriteria Mutu Air DO Kelas I PP 82/2001 = 6 mg/LKriteria Mutu Air DO Kelas II PP 82/2001 = 4 mg/L
Reg. SumapuaReg. Kalimantan
Reg. SumateraReg.
BaliNusraReg. Jawa
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Provinsi per Regional
Ko
nse
ntr
asi (
mg
/L)
Max
75%25%
Min
Kriteria Mutu Air BOD Kelas I PP No. 82/2001 = 2 mg/l Kriteria Mutu Air BOD Kelas II PP No. 82/2001 = 3 mg/l
Reg. Sumatera
DO Concentration in River Water 2008
Reg Jawa
Reg BaliNusra Reg
Kalimantan Reg Sumapua
COD Concentration in River Water 2008
TSS Concentration in River Water 2008
0.11
10
1001000
10000
Provinsi per Regional
Kon
sent
rasi
(mg/
L)
Max
75%
25%
Min
Ket : Kriteria Mutu Air TSS Kelas I & II PP82/201 = 50 mg/L
Reg BaliNusra
Reg Jawa
Reg Kalimantan
Reg Sumatera
Reg Sumapua
0,1
1
10
100
1000
Bata
ngha
ri Su
mba
r
W.M
esuj
i Lam
pung
Ran
gkui
Bab
el
Mus
i Ben
gkul
u
Mus
i Su
mse
l
Bata
ngha
ri Ja
mbi
Dur
iang
kang
Kep
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u
Perc
ut S
umut
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par R
iau
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ngku
lu
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eh N
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Prog
o Yo
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Prog
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teng
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rum
Jab
ar
Cili
wun
g D
KI
Cira
rab
Bant
en
NTB
Jan
gkok
NTT
Den
gden
g
T.Ba
dung
Bal
i
Mar
tapu
ra K
alse
l
Barit
o Ka
lsel
Barit
o Ka
lteng
Man
dar S
ulba
r
Pagu
yam
an G
oron
talo
D. T
onda
no S
ulut
Tabo
bo M
aluk
u U
tara
Tanj
ung
Buli
Mal
uku
Uta
ra
Ong
kag
Sulu
t
STon
dano
Sul
ut
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bera
ng S
ulse
l
Sadd
ang
Suls
el
Kona
weh
a Su
ltra
Batu
Mer
ah M
aluk
u
Air B
esar
Mal
uku
Batu
Gaj
ah M
aluk
u
Kon
sent
rasi
(mg/
L)
Provinsi per Regional
Max
75%
25%
Min
Ket : Kriteria Mutu Air COD kelas I PP 82/2001= 10 mg/L Kriteria Mutu Air COD kelas II PP 82/2001= 25 mg/L
Reg. Sumatera
Reg. Sumatera
Reg. Sumatera Reg. Sumatera Reg. SumateraReg Jawa Reg BaliNusra
Reg Sumapua
Reg kalimant
an
Conclusion
Base on Base on storetstoret method and second class of water quality method and second class of water quality criteria, Gov Regulation no 82/2001, majority river water criteria, Gov Regulation no 82/2001, majority river water have been monitored in Indonesia have been monitored in Indonesia 2008 2008 were in heavy were in heavy polluted condition. Other rivers were in slightly polluted polluted condition. Other rivers were in slightly polluted to polluted condition. to polluted condition.
BOD, COD,DO, phenol, fecal coli & total BOD, COD,DO, phenol, fecal coli & total coliformcoliformparameters give significant contribution to the river parameters give significant contribution to the river water pollution in Indonesia. TSS and Twater pollution in Indonesia. TSS and T--P also contribute P also contribute to river water pollution.to river water pollution.
Necessity of Integrated Integrated environmental monitoring ProgramProgram among stakeholders throught periodicly of among stakeholders throught periodicly of Water Water Quality Quality MonitoringMonitoring activitiesactivities
RecomendationRecomendationImproving coordination among Improving coordination among stakeholder (central and local govt) stakeholder (central and local govt) relating to the integrated program for relating to the integrated program for implementation of water monitoring in implementation of water monitoring in indonesia.indonesia.
Increasing capacity building including Increasing capacity building including human resources and laboratory human resources and laboratory facilities for implementing water facilities for implementing water monitoring through technical training monitoring through technical training (planning, sampling, analysis, data (planning, sampling, analysis, data pocessing ect)pocessing ect)