DECENTRALIZATION WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLAN IN...
Transcript of DECENTRALIZATION WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLAN IN...
DECENTRALIZATION WASTEWATER
TREATMENT PLAN IN INDONESIA
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA1
Sources of BOD in several important rivers in Indonesia‐CILIWUNG
4%
53%
4%4%
35%
Industri Domestik Prasarana dan Jasa Pertanian Peternakan
2
Sources of BOD in several important rivers in Indonesia‐CISADANE
8%
84%
1%2%
4% 1%
Industri Domestik Prasarana dan Jasa
Pertanian Peternakan Perikanan
3
Sources of BOD in several important rivers in Indonesia‐CITARUM
Air Limbah Rumah Tangga61.41%
Peternakan15.52%
Industri6.94%
Perikanan4.34%
Prasarana dan Jasa1.23%
Industri Skala Kecil3.67%
Sampah0.75%
Non Point Source (NPS)6.14%
4
Sources of BOD in several important rivers in Indonesia‐ Bengawan Solo
20.72%
42.58%
27.60%
0.51%0.05% 0.02%
8.51%
PETERNAKAN RUMAH TANGGA PERTANIANSAMPAH HOTEL RUMAH SAKITINDUSTRI
5
Ministry of Environment and Forestry‐Domestic Waste Regulation• Law 32 year 2009 concerning Environmental Protection
and Management
• Law 01 year 2011 on Housing and Settlement Areas
• Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 concerning Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution Control
• Decree of Ministry of Environment 01 of 2010 concerning Management of Water Pollution Control
• Decree of Ministry of Environment No. 5 of 2014 concerning waste water quality standards
• Decree of Ministry of Environment and Forestry 68 of 2016 Domestic Waste Water Quality Standard
6
INDONESIA MEDIUM TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2015-2019 SDGs TARGET
*PROGRAM MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORK AND HOUSING (PWH)
*
7
MEDIUM TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2015-2019 To support Universal Access
44.20%48.56%51.19%55.54%55.60%57.35%60.91%61.06%62.14%67.20%
14.57%12.61%
13.32%11.36% 11.04% 10.45%
10.79% 11.55% 11.54%9.17%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Improved Sanitation Basic Sanitation (Rural Area)
+ 2% increase per year
SDG’s
100%
85%
15%
Sanitary Development in Indonesia
85% domestically15% centralized
Access to proper sanitation
Access to basic sanitation
8
MENGAPA AIR LIMBAH PERLU DIKELOLA?
50 dari 1000 bayi meninggal karena
diare
14.000 ton per hari tinja mencemari badan air
75% sungai di Indonesia sudah
tercemar
Masyarakat membayar 25% lebih mahal untuk air
minum perpipaan
70% air tanah di Indonesia tercemar
Potensi kerugian dapat mencapai 56 triliun rupiah
per tahunAir limbah
domestik
Air limbahkakus(black water)
Air limbahnon kakus
(grey water)
CAPAIAN SANITASI DAN TARGET AKSES UNIVERSAL PROVINSI
10
In situ domestic
wastewater treatment
system (SPALD-S)
Centralized domestic
wastewater treatment
system (SPALD-T)
Transportation Sub-System
domestic sludge treatment sub-system
In situ treatment Sub-System
INDIVIDUALTRUCK
Blackwater pipe, greywater pipe, grease trap, plumbing, inspection
hole, man’s hole
IPLT
Lumpur dari
IPAL keIPLT
IPALD city scale (> 20.000 people)
IPALD residential scale (50 – 20.000 people)
IPALD specific area
DOMESTIC WASTE TREATMENT SYSTEM according to Decree Of The Minister Of Public Work And People's Housing No.4 Year 2017
Individual level
SEPTIC TANK COMMUNITY
(2-10 FAMILIES)
community
MCK
Collecting Sub-System
Centralized treatment Sub-systemServices Sub-System
Reticulation pipe, main pipe, structure
and infrastructure (manhole, pump
station, etc.)
11
SYSTEM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT
Optimization in situ system
Increase in numberindividual septic tank;
Encourage theconstruction of septictanks through DAK andsanitation grants;
Optimization andconstruction of new IPLT
Selective Development Centralized System
New SPALD Development Centeredon Urban Scale, Settlement Areas and Specific Areas;Capacity building and rehabilitation of SPALD Centered on the Urban Scale, Settlement Area and certain Regions.
Aggressive Development Centralized System
Development of SPALD urban scale center(modular-IPALD interceptor) Increasing the scale of handling SPAL centralized residential areas
Technology development
Application of high technology in the construction of SPALD centralized on urban and residential areas
In implementing the management concept, strategies are implemented with a stepwise approach in order to achieve universal access to the wastewater sector, as follows:
Authority of the Central and Local Government in the domestic Wastewater Sector
Central government•Determination of national SPALD development;
•Management and development of SPALD across provincial areas; and
•Management and development of SPALD for national strategic interests.
Provincial government•Management and development of regional domestic wastewater systems (across districts / cities)
City/Regency•Management and development of domestic wastewater systems in the Regency / City area
• Preparation of Domestic Wastewater Management Master Plan Documents
• Preparation of DED Documents for IPALD and IPLT, conduct knowledge transfer
• Accompanying the operations of IPALD and IPLT• Accompanying the formulation of regulations and establishment of
institutions• Accompanying the preparation and implementation of LLTT• IPALD construction (min 150 SR)• Construction and Rehabilitation of IPLT• Community Empowerment Assistance
Central Governmentgive support to
Local government
The Regional Government prepares and
submit readiness criteria
Law 23/2014 on local government
Readiness CriteriaNO CRITERIA IMPLEMENTER
1 Local Government Interest Letter Local government
2 Sanitation Prone Areas in the White Book Local government /task force
3 Implementation of Community Awareness / Awareness Activities
Local government /task force
4 availability of the Master Plan / DED Local government /task force
5 Land Availability Local government /task force
6 Post-Construction Management Institution Local government /task force
7 Letter of Willingness to Receive Grants Mayor/regent 14
Existed integrated urban domestic wastewatertreatment plant
City number System Capacities Idle
Medan 1 UASB 10.000 43,5 %
Parapat 1 Aerated Ponds 2000 94,25%
Batam 1 Oxidation Ditch 2.852 97,37%
Jakarta Zone 0 1 MBBR 38.880 98,19%
Tangerang 1 Aerated Ponds 2.800 94,74%
Bandung 1 Lagoons 80.835 0%
Cirebon 4 Lagoons 20.500 53%
Surakarta 3 Biofilter & Lagoons 14.000 56,38%
DI Yogyakarta 1 Aerated Ponds 15.500 64,5%
Denpasar & Badung 1 Aerated Ponds 51.000 37,2%
Balikpapan 1 Aerated Ponds 800 20%
Banjarmasin 7 RBC 18.000 85,55%
Manado 1 RBC 2.000 90%15
DIREKTORAT PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIRGedung B Lantai 5 Jl. D.I. Panjaitan Kav 24 Jakarta 13410
16