Water Pollution. Sources of water pollution Industrial waste –Factories such as chemical plants...
-
Upload
winfred-banks -
Category
Documents
-
view
224 -
download
0
Transcript of Water Pollution. Sources of water pollution Industrial waste –Factories such as chemical plants...
Water Pollution
Sources of water pollution
• Industrial waste– Factories such as chemical plants discharge
toxic chemicals and waste into drains, rivers and seas
– The pollutants contain cyanide, mercury, lead, oil, pesticides and acids
– These pollutants kill fish and destroy the natural habitat of the aquatic species
• Waste Heat– Iron and steel mills and other factories can
release heated water into the drains.– This will increase the temperature of the river
water – Even by increasing the river water by
2degrees, it can kill fish and marine organisms
• Sewage– Untreated sewage contain bacteria. Some of
this matter can enter the rivers. People who bathe in this polluted water will become sick.
– Bacteria can be carried in the water. People who drink this water will suffer from diarrhoea, typhoid and cholera
• Agricultural waste– Fertilizers enter the rivers. The aquatic plants
are also fertilized as a result. These plants will compete with the fish for oxygen in the water. When the plants die and decompose, more oxygen is used. Over a period of time, the fish will soon die because of a lack of oxygen.
– This process is known as eutrophication.
• Solid waste– Garbage thrown by people and from building
sites or quarries
Movie for you.
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XxNqzAHGXvs&playnext=1&list=PL79290F1611ED9761
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-K-lGDRZOqc&feature=related
Oil Spills
What can you do?
• Air pollution or water pollution– Individual level
• On your own
– National level• Within the country
– Regional level• Asean• Southeast Asia
How to cut down Air Pollution on your own
• Go green– Car pool– Switch off lights when you are not using them– Use energy saving light bulbs– Use public transport
• Be informed– Learn more about the environment and how to
protect it– Keep ourselves informed
• Be involved– Don’t buy or use things that will be thrown
away after one use– Bring your own bags– Think about whether somethings can be
recycled before throwing them out– Put things that can be recycled in a recycling
bin