Water Management in Morocco
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Transcript of Water Management in Morocco
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Water Management in Morocco
Or what can be covered in an 8 minute presentation
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Overview• Introduction• Methodology• Future Work• Challenges• Data gaps• Acknowledgements
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Introduction• Hydrology and Climate in Morocco
• Water Management Institutions in Morocco
• Economic and Development Impact
• Challenges to Providing Adequate Water Supply
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Hydrology and Climate
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Water Management Institutions in Morocco
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7
ORGANISATION DU SECTEUR DE L’EAU AU MAROC
Opérateurs ouutilisateurs
de l’eau
Instance Consultative
Conseil Supérieur de l’Eau et du Climat
MEMEEABH
M. Intérieur ONEE
M. Santé
D. Agriculture
Producteurs:•ONEE•Privé•Régies•Communes
Distributeurs:•ONEE•Privé•Régies•Communes
Producteurs:ONEEPrivé
ORMVA’sSecteur de l’eau potable
Instances deplanificationsectorielle
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Challenges to Providing Adequate Water Supply• Growing Population
• Increasing Variability in Precipitation
• Shrinking Surface and Groundwater Reserves (overdraw and overextraction)
• Water Quality vs. Access
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CIA FACTBOOK CIRCA 1973*
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Methodology• Primary Source• Set of Presentations on Water Availability in 2009 and Projections for 2010 in
the Bou Regreg/ Atlantique Basin (near Rabat) from ONEP contact• Data Extraction and Formatting via Microsoft Excel and Open Office
• Secondary Sources
• Purpose: Preliminary Dataset Building
• Geoprocessing Functions
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Data Extraction and Formatting• Table and Narrative information re-formatted into spreadsheets
• Secondary sources used to expand table based on geospatial details• Embedded Locations
• Examples: • SMBA gage dataset• 2010 Basin Atlantique Projections• GEMSTAT Water Quality Data
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First Maps!• Mostly Descriptive of very general features
• Increasing ability to plot water quality data in both space and time
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19401942
19441946
19481950
19521954
19561958
19601962
19641966
19681970
19721974
19761978
19801982
19841986
19881990
19921994
19961998
20002002
20042006
20082010
20120.000
500.000
1000.000
1500.000
2000.000
2500.000
3000.000
Annual Intake in Millions of M^3
Barrage Sidi Mohammad Ben Abdellah
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Future Work• Continued Collaboration with ONEP and ONEE
• Analyses to explore:• Specific Impact of Agriculture over time on water quality and soil erosion• Proxy Variables for Climate Change
• Mapping to be completed:• Subnational agricultural indicators• Triangulation of dam information
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Challenges• Actual metrics regarding water quality difficult to obtain
• Accuracy of reporting
• Ability to verify data from source
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Data Gaps and Inconsistency• Level of detail across gages inconsistent by year and parameter
• Some parameters missing
• Bias can be assumed- investment often drives capacity in data collection
• This makes causality difficult to establish
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Sources:• ONEP (Dr. Mustupha Hajji)• USGS (EMODIS FEWS) http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1055/• GemStathttp://www.gemstat.org/• DIVAGIShttp://www.diva-gis.org/• Baruch Geoportalhttp://www.diva-gis.org/• GitHubhttps://github.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/tree/master/10m_physical/ne_10m_bathymetry_all
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Acknowledgements• Dr. David Maidment
• Dr. Mustapha Hajji
• Allison Minor
• Jesse Libra