Waste, Nutrition, and Bioregeneration

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Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support U N I V E R S I T Y O F MARYLAND Waste, Nutrition, and Bioregeneration Details of waste collection and remediation Current food systems Future food requirements Bioregenerative Life Support 1 © 2017 David L. Akin - All rights reserved http://spacecraft.ssl.umd.edu

Transcript of Waste, Nutrition, and Bioregeneration

Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

U N I V E R S I T Y O FMARYLAND

Waste, Nutrition, and Bioregeneration• Details of waste collection and remediation• Current food systems• Future food requirements• Bioregenerative Life Support

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© 2017 David L. Akin - All rights reserved http://spacecraft.ssl.umd.edu

Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

U N I V E R S I T Y O FMARYLAND

Waste Management Compartment

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Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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Shuttle Toilet Training

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Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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ISS Waste and Hygiene Compartment

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Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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ISS Waste and Hygiene Compartment

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Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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ISS Toilet Operations

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Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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ISS Waste Collection System

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Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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Fluidized Bed Incinerator Combustor

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Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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Commode and Vacuum Subassy

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Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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Urinal Subassembly Schematic

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Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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Toilet Consumables, Packaged and Not

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Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004

Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004

Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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Solid Waste Management

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from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004

Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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ISS Consumables BudgetConsumable Design Load

(kg/person-day)Oxygen 0.85Water (drinking) 1.6Water (in food) 1.15Water (clothes and dishes) 17.9Water (sanitary) 7.3Water (food prep) 0.75Food solids 0.62

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Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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ISS Food Preparation

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Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV)• Japanese Takeout• Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray)• Yogurt• Chicken Soup• Tortillas• Shrimp Cocktail• Hot Sauce• M&Ms• Dried produce• “Appetizing Appetizer”

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Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods• Freeze-Dried Ice Cream• Graham Crackers• Chips• Sliced Bread• Tube and Cubed Foods• Pizza• Cheesecake• Carbonated Soda• Fish Vera Cruz• Brussel Sprouts

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Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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Food Management System

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from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004

Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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Stored Food System Overview

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from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004

Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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Processed Food System Overview

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from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004

Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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Meal Preparation Overview

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from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004

Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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Food Management Challenges

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from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004

Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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Lunar-Mars Life Support Test Project

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from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions” ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007

Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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Life Support Recycling and Closure

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from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions” ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007

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LMLSTP Phase II Water Recovery

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from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions” ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007

Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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LMLSTP Phase II Water Results

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from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions” ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007

Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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LMLSTP Phase III Overview

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from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions” ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007

Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

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LMLSTP Phase III Waste Management

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from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions” ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007

Introduction to Space Life Support ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support

U N I V E R S I T Y O FMARYLAND

LMLSTP Lessons Learned

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from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions” ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007