ANNUAL OF MEDIEVAL STUDIES

AT CEU

VOL . 17 2011

Edited by Alice M . Choyke and Daniel Ziemann

Central European University Budapest

Department of Medieva l Studies

AIl rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,

stored in a retrieval system, o r transmitted in any form or by any means

without the permission of the publisher.

Editorial Board

Niels Gaul, Gerhard Jaritz, G yiirgy Gereby, G ltbor Klaniczay,

]6zsef Laszlovszky, Marianne Sigh)', Katalin Szende

Editors

Alice M. Cho)'ke and Daniel Zicmann

Technical Advisor

Annabella Pal

Cover Illustratio n Beltbuckle from Kfgy6spuszta

(with kind permission of the Hungarian National lv[useum, Budapest)

Department of Medieval Studies

Central European University

H-1051 Budapest, N:idor u. 9., Hungary

Postal address: H-1245 Budapest 5, P.o. Box 1082

E-mail: medstud@ceu.hu Net: http://medievalstudies.ceu.hu

Copies can be ordered at the Department, and from the CEU Press

http://ww\y.ceupress.com/order.html

ISSN 1219-0616

No n-discriminatio n polic ),: CEU does no t discriminate on the basis of- including, but nor limited tG--rncc, color. natio nal or ethnic o rigin) religion, gender o r sexual o rientation

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© Central European University

Produced by Archaeolingua Foundation & Publishing House

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Editors' Preface .. .......... ...... ..... .. .. ............. ...... ... ....... ...... ....... ............. ... ....................... 5

I. ARTICLES AND STUDIES ........ .. ..... ... .. ......... ..... ................. .. ...... 7

Tatiana Krapivina The Role of Dialectic ill the N illlb-Centll!]1 Predestinatioll Polelllics: Be/:ipetll Doctrina Mundana aJld DoC[rina Coelestis ........... .. ..................... 9

Z ita V. Toth

Scientific Method ill JO/;II BII/idal! ........ .. ....... ... ...... .. ..... .. ................................ 23

Andnis Vadas

Late lv/ediewl E /ltJirolllllenlal Cballges 011 tbe SOlltbem Great H'lIlgan'al! Plaill - A Case 5t/l(D' ...... .. ........ .. ............. ...... .................................... .................... 41

Jeremy Mikecz Tbe PlrJCe Ibat Lies Behl1een: Slapollia ill tbe Tentb alld E leventb Cmllllies .... 61

Teodora Artimon A Nfll) A pproacb to tbe 1I10/daviall Exte/ior I/I'a/I Pailltillg Usillg V isl/al RiJe/o/ic ..... ... ... .. ............ .. .... ... ............................... ....................... ... ... 81

Vedran Bileta

At the Crossroads of Late AlltiqlliD' alld tbe E ar!;' Middle A ges -The Rise alld Fall of the Militm)1 Elite of B),zalltine H isflia .... .......... ... .. ... 100

Ethnicity - A Disputed Concept in History and Archaeology .. 123

Daniel Ziemann The Problem qf "E tbllicity" - Allilltrodllctioll ........................................... t 25

Dora Merai Diggillgfor E thl!icilJl - Perspectives ill A rchaeological Researc!; . .......... ........... t 40

Kyra Lyublyanovics

Tbe CUlllalls ill Mediel/al HlIl/ga!]1 and the Qllestiol/ of Ethllicity ................ t 53

lrene Barbiera

W'an'ike MasClllil/ilJ1 al/d the Image of Rnmal/ alld E arljl Mediel/allP'al'liOl:r frOIJl Ullifd d'Ttalia to Fascis/JI ...... ... ............. .... .. .. 170

Alena Kliuchnik

Etlmogenes/s Tbeodes COllcernillg tbe Belomssialls ................ .. .... .... ........ ...... 191

3

Lived Space in Past and Present: Challenges in the Research and Management of Townscape and Cultural Heritage .. " .... " ........ .. 199

Katalin Szende

Uved Space ill Past alld Present: COl/m RepOl1 alld Sample Studies ........ .... 201 Anngret Simms

Diverse Approaches to the Stlldy if Urball Lalldscapes ill AlIglo-Allltlicall Geograpl?J1 (il)it/} PClltiCIIlar Emphasis 011 U,./Jall Morpbolog;~ .... ............ .. .. .. 204

Thomas Stiglbrunner

COllI/mlllicatioll ill rOtlltemtb-Centlll)' Novgorod ...... .. .................................. 218 Agnes Flora

Between Sacred and PI·ifalle. COllllcil Electioll ill tbe Lived Space if the Medieval alld Earb Modem TOJlJII if C/,!}' ........... .... ...... .................... . ". 231

n . REPORT OF THE YEAR .................................. ..... ............... '" 245 GyCirgy Gereby

Report if the Year "".""" ..... """" .. "" ... "" .... "" .. " ........... .......... .. ................ 247

Abstract of MA Thesis Defended in 2010 ......... ....................................... PhD Defenses during the Academic Year 2009-2010 ........................... ..

Anna Somfai ViSllal Thillking and Diagrammatic Ill/ages ill

251

258

Medieval MallllScnptS. Research Prqject (2009-2012) ................................. 292

Jozsef Laszlovszky & Hedwig RCickelein Medieval Monastic Regiolls ill Central Europe -The spi17'tllal t1I7d Pi?Jsical Landscape Setting qf Monastic Order.r alld Religious HOllses ........ ............ .......... .... .... ................... 296

EDlTORS' PREFACE

Lee/oli salu/em!

\'fie are happy to present the 17th volume of our A llllllal if Medieval Studies a/ CEU. In it you will find some of the main research results from the 2009-2010 academic year. As usual, the first section contains articles based on the most innovative MA theses of 2010 as well as o ther papers presented by some of our students at conferences. As befits the multi-disciplinary nature of our department, the topics covered in these student papers are wide-ranging, reflecting the main intellectual strands within the department itself. The first paper deals with earl)' medieval dialectics in Frankish ecclesiastical texts. The second paper concerns aspects of the foundation of physics in medieval philosophical thought, followed by an assessment of the degree of climatic deterioration in the Hungarian Ki ngdom in the fourteenth century, ll10stlv using charter texts as a primary source material. A medieval borderland is the central point of tlle next paper, fo llowed by observations concerning the use of wall -paintings on exterior church walls as political propaganda in late medieval Moldavia. The fi nal contribution to this first part contains an examination of military eli tes in Byzantine Hi stria.

This year we are proud to present two interesting tllematic blocks. The first one is dedicated to the question of etl1l1.icity and ethnogenesis, a topic that has been in the focus of historical research for some decades now. Most of tlle articles are based on discussions in a PhD seminar in the 2009 Fall Term. Participants in the seminar reviewed state of the art research questions related to tlle notion of ethnicity in history and archaeology and discussed the outcomes and consequences for future research.

Special focus was placed on various models of ethnicity, for instance the ones developed in the so-called Vienna and Toronto Schools. Interestingly, the debate surrounding this topic was sparked off a few years ago in a study of tlle Gotbs and their "ethnogenesis". T he debate not only revealed the different approaches to the topic or a certain diversity of opinions but ignited a debate on what constituted the basis of historical research . The question at stake is about

nothing less than the limits of historical methodology. How much do the sources tell us about past societies and how much does the form of our interpretation tell us about our own academic or political environment? Given the history of our own discipline we need to be constantly aware of the limits in our capacity to understand past societies. Talking about ethnici ty always implies adoption of our own concepts of society transplanted onto past societies that had a different perception of social reality. Nevertheless, recent discussions have produced

5

MEDIEVAL MONASTIC REGIONS IN CENTRAL EUROPE­

THE SPIRITUAL AND PHYSICAL LANDSCAPE SETTING OF

MONASTIC ORDERS AND RELIGIOUS HOUSES

Jozsef Las'{jOV-tZk:JI- HedJlJig f{jickeleil1

Joint Research Project of CEU and Georg-August University, Gottingen Supported by the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) and MOB (Hungarian Scholarship Board) Research Scheme (2009-2010)

The Aim of the Project:

Traditional studies in the field of medieval monasteries have focused mainly on individual monastic orders or on the regional topography of monastic foundations, yielding histories of various orders and regional l!Iollasten'%gia- rype monographs. These studies have produced significant results and have contributed to positivist data collection concerning medieval monastic ins titutions. Recent monastic studies, however, have scarted co focus on other aspects of medieval monastic cultures such as the social and economic background of the foundation process, the landscape setting of the monasteries, and gender-related aspects of monastic life based on interdisciplinary studies of monastic complexes (monastic architecture, monastic landscapes, archaeological investigations of monastic complexes, etc.).

At the same time, comparative, regional approaches, taking into account all the monastic foundations from all monastic orders, have contributed to an understanding of various historical-geographical regions in medieval Europe. In these studies, different types of monasteries were used as indicators for understanding complex historical processes and characteristic regional features. Amongst the issues most frequently discussed are royal patronage and monasteries, mendicant orders in the context of royal power and urban development, female monasticism, regional, social, and economic conditions and monastic orders as vehicles of intellectual, spiritual, and technical innovations. These new approaches have produced significant results in the form of large European comparative studies, such as the process of Christianization and the monastic mission in the contexts of Northern and East-Central Europe.

No such studies have been carried Out, however, in the historical-geographical framework of Central Europe, including the southern and eastern parts of the Holy Roman Empire and the regions of Latin Christianity in East-Central Europe,

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Medieval lv[onastic Regions in Central Europe

including the medieval ](jngdom of Hungary. This project therefore aimed at comparing these areas and studying the above-mentioned research questions in five research fields. The results of these research areas constitute a new monastic map for Central E urope, especially for selected areas of medieval German and Hungarian monasticism.

Previous Studies:

The Georg-August University of Gottingen and CEU have long dealt with the complex investigation of monastic history. Individual research projects, masters' theses, and docto ral dissertatio ns have been produced on this topic. Faculty members at these two centers have published extensively in the area of medieval monastic stu?ies and have organized externally financed research groups. Previous research projects at these centers include a study of nunneries and canonesses houses (G6ttingen) and the complex lIIollosten'ologia of medieval Hungary (CED). The project results formed tlle methodological basis for this joint project. Based on prevloUS research , fi ve main research targets were selected for a comparative approach.

The Five Research Areas of the Project:

1 B · d' . . me .Ietmc IIIollastirislII olld tbe /;ollses of jell/ale canonesses: The !J11SSJOI1 and

Christia~lizatioll of tbe eO'lllhJ'side (Ililltb to hlJeI(tb century). Early Benedictine monastic foundations and female canoness' houses in Central Europe played a cruCIal role In the process of Christianization. Benedictine monks contributed significantly to early missions in G erman, Austrian, and Hungarian areas, as did canoness' ~lo uses in northern German areas. This part of the project took into consIderation tlle ec nomic and ocial factors of major Benedictine foundations and compared tllem within a regional and chronological framework. A parallel development chart fo r some selected abbeys and convents (such as Fulda, Corvey, H.erford, E ssen , \"\lerden, Gandersheim, Quedlinburg, Pannonhalma, Bakonybel, Tlha.ny, S0 l1l0~)'va r, and ther ) was assembled, including their economic and arc~tectural hlS[ory. i\ similar set of questions was applied to analyze the main periods of dcvel pment (~ undation conditions, patronage, the estate system, the economlC system, literacy and the b ok culture as well as the architectural and ~rtistic programs). For these case studies, two major questions were addressed In. th.e COntext of the hi sl ry of Benedictine and canoness' houses: their role in Il1lSSl0nary activity and their contribuo n to the transformation of dle social and economIC sys tems between the ninth and tlle twelfth centuries.

297

J6zsef Laszlovszky - Hedwig Rockelein

2. Monastic reforlll movements of tbe IlIJelftb century and tbe spall'a! disfli/Jlltioll if I/eJII joulldations: Medieval monastic reforms can be connected to a number of monastic orders, the most important of which were the Benedictines, Cistercians, Premonstratensians, Augustinian canons, and Carthusians. Recent monastic studies on these orders have shown tbat the spatial distribution of the o rders, the hierarchy of the order, and the connection between monastic and canons' houses (e.g., the Cistercian filiation system) can reveal significant regional differences and attitudes coward the creation of new monastic communities. The expansion of these orders from Western Europe to different parts of Central Europe indicates different expansion strategies based on local ecclesiastical, economic, social, and political factors. Comparative mapping of these monastic foundations in different parts of Central Europe showed how these orders adapted their monastic ideas to local conditions and to what extent the monas tic landscapes (spiritual and physical) of these monastic houses reflected the tension between the idea and reality of their foundation goals. The comparative study in this case was not based on individual case-studies, but on the spatial analysis of all foundations belonging co these orders in til e study area, and on the cross-overs between convents belonging to different orders (e.g., Augustinian canon houses and female Benedictine houses) .

3. Female monastieism. Recent monastic studies have started to focus on the gender-related aspects of medieval monastic culture. Female monasteries, or nunneries, are now seen not only as the counterparts of male monastic ideals, but as special institutions for different types o f female religiosity. Particularly innovative studies were carried out in the context o f early medieval female nunneries and canoness' houses that depended on the aristocracy and on female religious houses established by royal and princely courts. Comparative studies can shed light on changes in monastic orders and concomItant changes in spiri tual ideas. It has been noted recently that there were major differences in the number o f female monasteries and their ratios compared to male monaste ries in different parts of Europe. Two areas, medieval Hungary and Bavaria, display a very low number of nunneries whereas a high number of canoness' houses were established in Saxony. The aim of this part of the project was to analyze social (family structure inheritance system, etc.) and economic factors that contributed to the developmen~ of this particular pattern. At the same time, how medieval courts influenced the emergence of large female monasteries attached or connected to rulers' COUrts

was examined as well as what happened to the intellectual and spiritual orientation of female houses after the reform period of the twelfth century. Libraries and scriptoria were used as the most important indicators.

298

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Medieval Monastic Regions in Central Europe

4. A1endicol/t orders i ll tbe cOlltext if "rball detJe/op",ent and rq)'a/ patronage: Research based on Jacques le Goff's seminal work on urban development and mendicant orders has been in dle front line of monastic studies for the last three decades. More rece l~t investigations, however, have shown dlat using the general pattern of a mendIcant presence as an urban indicator should be modified or at least partially modified in some areas, particularly East-Central Europe. Comparative study of German and Austrian towns and medieval Hungarian towns with SIgnIficant German populations is particularly important in understanding urban development In the Central European region. Comparisons were based on the general chronology of mendicant foundations and on particular studies of mendIcant institutions where a courtly influence can be seen (Munich Vien Bd ' . , na,

u a, and Vlsegrad). These examples and the comparative studies highlight the problem of reSIdence and mendIcant foundations, and also the different approaches of the Franci scan and Dominican orders in Central Europe. 5. In all these res~arch areas, quantitative methods were used for the analysis based on already~exlsung computer databases and additional development of these data sets WIthIn the context of the research project. Programs for spatial analYSIS were applied ro tlle Gottingen-based "FemMoData" database covering 2700 femal e monaStefle s 111 Europe, and regional characteristics were studied with the help of the "Mona steries and Chapters in IVledieval Hungary" database and CD-ROM 1I/0Ilfls1en'o!ogia developed by a research team connected to CEU. The

~~sult~ of tllese pro jecr elements will be published on internet-based home-pages, Ith links to sllnIial quanmauve, large-sca.le monastIc databases.

The five pro ject elements were discussed in four workshops, where faculty members, post-does and doctoral students o f dle two eenters presented their research results, and discussed the results of the regional comparative studies. DurIng these workshops, academic fie ld trips were also organized to major monastic centers studied widlin the fram ework of the project (Gandersheim, Quedlll1burg. Pannonhalma, and Visegnid).

The Project and its Relevance for the PhD Programs at the two Institutions

DOctoral education plays a crucial ro le in the academic activity of bo th institutions. PhD students played an active r le in tlle research projects. The joint research proposal was based 11 thei r doctoral research. The mob ili ty element of the project

was worked Out so thar PhD students were able to spend intensive well-targeted research I)eriods at rl . . . I Th . .

, le rwo lesea rc 1 cen ters. elf research perIods were long enough (1 month each) ro enable them ro work Witll faculty members and other doctoral students at dIe host insti tutio n. Their research focused on two activities.

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J 6zsef Laszlovszky - Hedwig Rockelein

One was the collection of new source materials (primary and secondary) for a comparative approach and the other was comparative work in the given research areas. The academic visits of the doctoral students were organized together with workshops. Thus, senior researchers from both institutions were able to discuss a research target and schedule with the entire group of PhD students. The academic visits of the doctoral students started with joint workshops where special sessions were devoted to their research topics. After they returned to their home institutions, their individual research results were also presented as papers in one of the later workshops. Thus, the research project can be seen as an integral part of the two PhD programs and the most important research outputs (workshop publications, internet-based publications) will also be based on the work of the PhD srudents. Mobility periods and expenses were designed so that doctoral students were able to spend fairly long research periods in the other center, while senior researchers' visits were only connected to the workshops.

Workshops Organized in the Framework of the Project:

I. Monastic Landscapes - Physical and Spiritual CEU, Budapest, March 5- 7, 2009

Organized by: the Department of Medieval Studies o f CEU

in co-operation with the Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Gottingen

Supported by:

DAAD-Hungarian Scholarship Board Project SuPpOrt Scheme CEU, Rector's Fund

Monastic Landscapes - Approaches, Methods, Problems

Bond,James (University of Bristol): Tbe Monastic Conhiblltioll to the E lIglisb Landscape - Tbe Concept of Monastic Landscape

Laszlovszky, J6zsef (CEU, Budapest): MOllastic Regions alld MOllastic Landscapes ill Mediclial El/rope

Aufgebauer, Peter (Georg-Augllst University, Go ttingen) : Challges qf Monastic Lalldscapes ill tbe Nortbwest A rea qf the Ha/lSa

Emerging New Monastic Ideas - Emerging New Monastic Landscapes Sigh}', Marianne (CEU, Budapest): Tbe SOCial Se/tlllg alld Urball Topograpv qf

A sceticism in FOt/rtb-CeIltlllJ' &me

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i\'(edieval Monastic Regions in Central Europe

Rockelein, Hedwig (Georg-August University, Gortingen): Twelfth Celltllry Canollieal Ivfolfll and lIs ImpacI ill Callollesses HOllses, Female Augustins and Benedictines

Snyder, Parker (tvlA'09, CEU): NefllJOIk AnaD'sis - Road Map to tbe Cistereian Expallsioll,1098-1153

Female Monasticism and the Gendered Landscape of Medieval Monasteries

Kirschberger, Timo (Georg-AlIgusr University, Gottingen): FemMoData- Structure, Applicatiolls alld Possibilities qf a Database 011 Female Aifedieval Monasticisfl'l

Hoven,Jasmin (Ger mania Sacra, Gottingen): Dukes alld Their Veiled Dat/gbters ill the DllcbteS Mecklmblll;g alld POII/mlll;a: 111 Searcb qf a SlIitable Cloister at the PenphclJ' qf Ibe Reich

Kreutz,Jessica (Geo rg-August University, Gortingen): Tbe Libraries qf Wiiltingerode. Religiolls (I?oll/en alld Tbeir Books ill the Later j\l1idd/e Ages

Theological, Spiritual and Intellectual Landscapes of Medieval Monasticism

KJeine, Uta (Fern~ nivers itii t, Hagen): Saillts, Pilglimage alld Property: Imagining L llldrcapes III ] 1IIeIftb-Cenllll)' !."Iollastic Literatllre (Germany: Rhille/alld)

Krampe, Jochen (Georg-Augllst University, Gottingen): Tbe FijteelJth-Cmtllry Lt/~I"aIJ' qf Ibe CallOIl Re /l Iars (/151. Georgellberg near Gos/ar (LOJlier SaxOl!y) as a Mm"Or qf MOllaslic LJe a/ld Learning

Gereby, Gyorgy (CEU, Budapest): Tbe Intel/eel alld tbe Emotions: Prqyers and Cognitive Psycbologies frOIll Eva 1711S to 19l1ali/ls of Loyo/a

Religious and Ecclesiastical Landscape of Medieval Monasteries Szocs, Peter. Levente (CEU, Budapest and Museum of Saru Mare): Parishes ill a

MOllas/1C LalldJcape: Ecclesiastic Topograpl!), ill East-Central Hungary in tbe 12-141b Celllllnes

Wheatley-lrving, Linda (CEU, Budapest): Saillts alld Tbeir Landscapes 011 the E /lpbrates

Pogossian, Zara (A merican University in Rome): Fell/ale A10nasticisfll alld Pie!)' ill Medielia/ A rt/m/la

Monasteries in the Urban Landscape

Szende. Katalin ( FU, Buda! est): MOllash'c Presence alld Absellce ill tbe Earb History of HIIII (JJi(lI/ TOflills

301

J6zsef Laszlovszky - Hedwig Rockelein

Soos, Zoltan (CEU, Budapest and Museum of Cou_~ty Murq, Targu Mure~): Franciscalls ill tbe Trallrylvallian Urball UJlldscape: 1 be Case if Clu; and Tii/;gtl

MI/re! Frialies Kozubska, Olha (Ukrainian Catholic University, Lviv): MOllasteries ill tbe Urban

E llvirOI1!11m!: Lviv (LelJlbergJ

Mendicants in Different Religious Landscapes -Latin Christians, Eastern Christians, Heretics and Pagans Mersch, Katharina (Georg-August University, Gottingen): Tbe Dewtioll to tbe 111falll

Christ ill tbe Dominicall Convellt Mana-Medtllgell: A Reslllt if Religlolls IlIlercballge behl)em A llsttia alld SI/ebia ill Ibe Later Middle Ages

KJaniczav, Gibor (CEU, Budapest) : Mendicalll Orders as Missiollalies alld /vIedialors 011

tbe Margins rif Latin Cblistiallity

L bl ' K 'ra (CEU Budapest): Cl/mailS alld FrClllciscOIIS ill1l1edievai H,II/(JCI/"" yu yanovICS,) , . 6 ' J '

MOllaslic Lalldscape of all Ulll/rbal1lzed A rea

Reception for the participants of the CEU Medieval Studies 15-Year Reunion and for rhe participants of the Monastlc Landscapes \V~rkshop , Welcome on behalf of the orgamzers: Mananne Saghy (CEU) , opemng remarks by Neven Budak (University of Zagreb) , Patnck Geary (UCLA), and J6zsef

Laszlovszky (CEU)

Selecting, Transforming and Buildi~g of ,Monasti~ Landscapes Gawar, Cristian (CEU and Istituto d! Stu~! Avanzatl-~Ima ,Mater Studio rum,

University of Bologna): No Place for ) OIllJg Men: Relllvelltlllg Ibe Desert 11/ Ps.­EPbraem~ "Sermones parael/etici ad JlJollacbos Aegypti"

Kostova, Rossina (SS Cyril and Med10dius University of Veliko Turnovo): MOllastic Lalldscapes ill Medie/lal Bulgalia: tbe City, tbe Coast alld tbe Sea

Szab6, Peter (Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno) : MO llastic On/m and ~al

Forests Ferenczi, Liiszl6 (CEU, Budapest): A Topograpbical SIII& if Cis/erci(1II Grallges ill

HIIIIgal)l: A pproacbes alld Pro/JIellls

Social, Economic and Spatial Factors of Monastic Landscapes Romhanyi, Beatrix (Karoli Gaspar Calvinist University, Budapest): Social alld

Economic Aspects if MOllastic A cti/liD' alld Landscape: Tbe Example of tbe Pall/illtS

ill tbe Late Middle Ages

302

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Medieval Monastic Regions in Central Europe

La Salvia, Vas co (Gabriele D 'Annunzio Universiry, Chieti): EarD' Medieval Italiall MOllastic Possessions ill Millillg Dislliets

Hunyadi, Zsolt (University o f Szeged): Urban Cotlllllalldeties - Rtlral Commalldenes: Spalial COllsiderations of the AIililmy -religious Orders

Excursion to Saim i,.,[artin's Abbey in Pannonhalma

n, Benedictine Monasticism and Religious Houses in Central Europe Monks and Nuns, Monasteries and Canonesses Houses

Bad Gandersheim / Kloster Brunshausen (Germany) , 4-6 October, 2009

O rganized by: the D eparunem of Medieval Studies of CEU

and the Center fo r Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Gottingen

in co-operation with: Research Group Frauenstift Gandersheim, Gottingen;

Portal zur Geschichte, Bad G andersheim;

Rockelein, I-ICliwig (Georg-August niversi ty, Gottingen) - Laszlovszky, J6zsef (CEU Budapest): /nl1'Odllctioll

Laszlovszky, Jozsef (CEU, Budapest): MOllastic RegiOI/S as Monastic Landscapes? MOllasticislll, Missioll, alld Ivi/el'S

Sirosi, Edit (CEU Budapest - Cultural Heri tage O ffice, Veszprem): Ear!)' Monastic COfllple:,,:es illtbe Dallubp· Ji's ifJ I nlfljluve Region ill HUllgary: ProblulIS of Identification alld Localizatioll

Aufgebauer, Peter (Georg-Augu st University, Gottingen) : Tbe Halldbook if Lower­SaxolI MOllastm'cs alld Ibe D) '/lrIlJlir of Nlollastic Lalldscapes

Matzke, Ulrike (U niversity of Gotcingen - Ducal Library Wolfenbuttel): COl/vent Life alld P,7'IICfD' Ivi/e ill T..Alp Vledic/lal Lolllf!- SaxoI!JI: Fijtemtb·Celltllry Monastic Po/if)' ill tbe Hm'Z Rt:gioll

Bond, James (U nivcrsit')' o f Brist I): PrelJlollstratensiall H Ol/Ses ill England Jl1ith a COlJlparatillc I iCllllo Ibe COlltillflll

Zinn, Matd1ias (U niversity o f HaUe-\\ ittenberg - Research Program Frauenstift Gandersheim): I\elJ) lJIetbodolo im/ Approacbes to tbe A rcbeological Ceramics if tbe Bm1ls/;(III.ff11 MOlla.rler ' - a Rf- /'(/llIalioll

Popp, Christian ( e.r mania Sacr:!, o tcin en - Research Program Frauenstift Gandershe.im): Relirs alld Saill/.r if IIN Calldfrsbei/ll COllvellt

303

J6zsef Laszlovszky - Hedwig Rockelein

Hartgen, Maria Julia (Georg-August University, Gottingen - Research Program Frauenstift Gandersheim): Elisabetb E mestille A lltollie VO II Sacbsell-Meil1illgen (1681- 1766),51" Abbess of tbe HOl/Se if Callo/lesses ill Galldersheim

Beckmann, lnke (Georg-August University, G ottingen - Research Program Frauenstift Gandersh eim): The Digital Recolls/mctioll if i'vlate/ial Re!JlaillS of tbe ReligioJls Hotlse ill Galldersheilll /vitb tbe 1/11lelltol)' S1'StclII OPAL (Olllille PO/tal of Digitized Cllltllral Assets of LoJ/Jer S axolI)~

Excursions to Gandersheim, Medieval Canonesses' Church and Baroque Abbesses' House; Brunshausen, Museum in the Gothic Monastery Church; Clus,

Rural domain and Convent Church

Richter, Michael (Univers ity of Conscance): Tbe EarlY Medieval h ish Monastic I.-Lllldscape: a 1170rld J/litbollt Belledict

Saghy, Marianne (CEU, Budapest): MOllks 10 H ermils: Saillt Giilllber alld tbe E remitic Revival ill 11'''-centIllY HUllgary

Dulu~, Mircea (CEU, Budapest): Normall Killgsbip alld MOllastic Orders ill SicilY: Roger II (1130-1154), Benedictines alld tbe rallndatioll if Sail Salvatore ill Messina

Beach, Alison (University of Trier): The Re/oml of PetersbaJlsen ill a Cballging Religious

u1I1dscape Griffiths, Fiona (New York University): IlIseparable COlllpalliollS. \17olllell alld the

Apostles ill tbe TUleljtb Centllry Labusiak, Thomas (portal zur Geschichte, Bad Gandersheim - Research Program

Frauenstift Gandersheim): IIIlIstrations in Belledictille RIdes

Czoma, Eszter (Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest): Tbe SCl/lptJlre Progralll of the Cloisters Ss. Pietro et Orso ill Aosta

Szakacs, Bela Zsolt (CEU, Budapest): Regiollal Aspecls of Rollla/lesqllc Monastic

Arcbitec/llre ill HI/llgary Mersch, Katharina (Georg-August University, Gottingen - International Max­

Planck Research School Gottingen): Baptismal FOllts ill Benedictille N Ull/wies and Callonesses' Houses ill 12'''-Cell/1I1J1 Ger1llm!y: Liturgy, Oldecls alld Social Meaning

Kuzmova, Stanislava (CEU, Budapest): Tbe Hob' Bisbop, the MOllks alld tbe Callol/s. The Clllt of St. Stallislalls of CracoJv ill a MO//(Istic u llldscape

Rockelein, Hedwig (Georg-August University, G6ttingen) and Laszlovszky, J6zsef (CEU, Budapest): COl/ell/sioll

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l\ ledieval Monastic Regions in Central Europe

Ill. Monastic Topography and Ecclesiastical Topography University of G6tti ngen, 9-1 0 April, 2010

O rganized by: the Centre for 1\1edie\'al and Renaissance Studies, Gottingen

in co-operation with the Deparm1em of Medieval Studies of CEU Akademie de r \'I' issenschaften zu G6ttingen

Germania Sacta, Akademie det Wissenschaften zu Gottingen Supported by:

DAAD -Hungarian Scholarship Board Project SuppOrt Scheme

Research Methods and Approaches Hoven, Jasmin (G t:rmania Sacra, Gi:irtingen): Il7bal is tbe 'Germallia Sacra'?

Rockelein, Hed\Vi~ (Georg-A~gus [ University, Gottingen - Germania Sacra): MOllashc alld Ecc/esltlstlral J opogmpl!J' - Ibe Germallia Sacra Perspective

Laszlo~szky, J6szef (CEU, Budapest): Results if /be HUllgarian Conference on Ecclesiastical Topo mpl!y

Space, Place, and Topography Kruppa, Nathalie (Germania Sacra, Gottingen): Tbe Early alld Higb Medieval

MOl/ashc I.-LllldJcape ill tbe Diome of Hiides!Jejm

Szocs, Peter Levente (CE Budapest - Museum of Satu Mare): MOl/astelies within tbe Pmisb Network alld Estate SjlstCIII. Case of 1\ ortb-I.l7estem Htll/gmy dlllillg tbe Tb1l1eeIJlb lllld FOlllteent/) CmllllifS

Homz~, .Martin (U niversity of Brati slava): Tbe P(II7sb NetlliOlk ill Zips dllling tbe 1 IJlI1eelltb Cenllll) '

Kri:iger, Barbel (Germanin Sncra, i:i rtingen): Digilal Maps jor /be Gel'lI/al/ia Sacm

Szende, ~<atalin (CEU, BlI d~1 est): \I/olf(lStic Topograpl!J' al/d Urball Topograpl?J: tbe Sencs of Ibe Hislo/ic TcwII/s Atlam as a Researcb Tool

J a~itz, Gerhard (CEU Budapest): The 1 iSl/a/ Represe!llatiol/ if MOl/astic Space

Bucheler, Ann:l (U niversiry of Tor mo): Textile Topograpf!y Eastern Silk ill IWestem MOl/a.fh·c Conte ..... ts

Excursion: The Mo nasl.ic Early Modern G " rungen. Gi:ittingen)

:lI1d Ecclesiastical Topography o f Medieval and uide: Peter uf ebauer (Georg-August Universiry,

305

J6zsef Laszloyszky - Hedwig Rockelein

Hartgen, Mafia Julia (Georg-August University, Gottingen - Research Program Frauenstift Gandersheim): E lisabetb E nwtille AntolJie VOII Sacbsen-Meil1il/gel1 (1681-1766), 5 1!1 Abbess 0/ tbe HOllse 0/ Callonesses ill Galldersbeill/

Beckrnann, Inke (Georg-August University, Gottingen - Research Program Frauenstift Gandersheim): Tbe Digital RecolIstmctioll 0/ Matetial ]v;ll/aillS 0/ tbe Religious House ill Calldersheilll JIlith the Il/velltol)l Sjlstem OPAL (Ollljlle Portal 0/ Digitized ClIltllra! Assets 0/ L()Jver S ax ollY)

Excursions to Gandersheim, Medieval Canonesses' Church and Baroque Abbesses' House; Brunshausen, Museum in the Gothic Monastery Church; Clus, Rural domain and Convent Church

Richter, Michael (University of Constance): Tbe Ear!y Medieval hisb M011astic Lal1dscape: a IV-odd JPitbollt Bel/edict

Saghy, Marianne (CEU, Budapest): MOllks to H ermits: Saillt Giilltber alld tbe E remitic fuvival in 11 1"-centlll)l HUllgary

Dulu~, Mircea (CEU, Budapest): N om/all Killgsbip al/d MOllastic Orders ill Sici!)'.· Roger II (1130- 1154), Benedictilles alld tbe FOlIl/dation 0/ Sal/ Salvatore ill Messina

Beach, Alison (University of Trier): The Reform 0/ Petersballsen in a Cballgillg fuligiolls

Landscape GriffithS, Fiona (New York University): Inseparable COll/palliolls. W'olllen al/d tbe

Apostles in tbe TIllelfth Cmfllry Labusiak, Thomas (Portal zur Geschichte, Bad Gandersheim - Research Program

Frauenstift Gandersheim): l/IlIStratiollS ill Benedictille Rules

Czoma, Eszter (Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest): Tbe SCl/lptllre Progmm 0/ the Cloisters Ss. Pie/ro et Orso in Aosta

Szakilcs, B6la Zsolt (CEu, Budapest): jV;giollal Aspecls 0/ ROII/anesque MOllastic

Architecture ill Hungary Mersch, Katharina (Georg-August University, Gortingen - International Max­

Planck Research School Gottingen): Baptismal FOllts ill Belledictille N UII/wies and Cat/ollesses' HOllses in 12Ib_Celltttl)' Gem/airy: Litllrgy, OIVeds alld SOcial 1l1eaning

Kuzmova, Stanislava (CEU, Budapest): Tbe HolY Bisbop, tbe MOllks {//Id /he Callolls. The Cult 0/ St. Stallis/{//IS of CraCOIII ill a MOl/astic Lalldscape

R6ckelein, Hedwig (Georg-August Universi ty, Gottingen) and Laszlovszky, ] 6zsef (CEU, Budapest): Conelusioll

304

+

Medieval Monastic Regions in Central Europe

Ill. Monastic Topography and Ecclesiastical Topography University of Gottingen, 9-10 April, 2010

Organized by: the Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Gottingen

in co-operation with the Department of Medieval Studies of CEU Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen

Germania Sacra, Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Gortingen Supported by:

DAAD-Hungarian Scholarship Board Project Support Scheme

Research Methods and Approaches Hoven, Jasmi n (Germania Sacra, Gottingen): IV-bat is tbe 'Gerl1/ania Sacra'?

Rockelein, Hedwig (G~org-Augus t University, Gortingen - Germania Sacra): 1I1011asll& alld Eccleslasflcal Topograpby - tbe Germania Sacra Perspective

Laszlovszky, J 6s~:f (CEU, Budapest): jV;slIlts 0/ tbe Hungarian Conference on EceleStasflca /l opograpl!)1

Space, Place, and Topography Kruppa, Na.thalie (Germania Sacra, Gottingen): The EarlY a1ld H igh Medieval

M Ol/ashc Lalldscape in tbe Diocese 0/ Hildesbeim

Szocs, Peter Levente (CEU, Budapest - Museum of Satu Mare): Monasteries within tbe Pmisb Neh/lork alld Eslate S)'Slelll. Case 0/ N0/1h-Westem Hungary duri/lg the Tb,rleelltb alld rOl/rteen fb Cellflllies

Homza, . Martin (Universiry of Bratislava): The P{//isb Network in Zips during the Tb,rteen/b Cell/lilY

Kroger, Barbel (Germania Sacra, G ottingen): Digital Maps for the Germania Sacra

Szend ~, ~<atalin (CEU, Budapest): Monastic Topograpby al/d Urball Topograpf?y: the Senes 0/ Ibe His/Ofic TOlIIl/s A tlases as a fusearcb Tool

] a~itz, Gerhard (CEU Budapest): The V isual fupresentatioll 0/ Mo,ws!ic Space

Bucheler, Anna (U niversi ty of Toronto): Textile Topograpl?J: Eastem Silk ill Westem MOl/astic COlllexts

Excursion: T he Monastic and Ecclesiastical Topography of Medieval and E~:l): Modern Gotl:ingen. G uide: Peter Aufgebauer (Georg-August University, Gotungen)

305

J6zsef Laszlovszky - Hedwig Rockelein

Clerical Prosopography and Monastic Power Kroger, Barbel - Kruppa, Nathalie (Germania Sacra, Gottingen) : The

'Klerikerdatenbank' (digital database OlllJledieval clefics) at tbe Gmllallia Sacra

Romhanyi, Beatrix (Kiroli Gispir Calvinist University, Budapest): MOl/astic Estates in the Late Middle Ages: 5i17li/alities alld Differences

Ferenczi, Li.szl6 (CEU, Budapest): Lalldscapes of POlller - A 5pah'a/ A l/aIYsis of the E conolJlic alld Social Backgroulld of tbe Ci.rterciall E:>.palls;oll ill Cel/fml Eastern

Europe

Franciscan Spaces Miiller, Anne (Research Center for the Comparative History of Religious Orders

_ FOVOG, Eichstatt): Enclosure and H eavenlY jemsalellJ? Frallciscan COl/cepts of Space

Karacic, Darko (CEU, Budapest): Fml1ciscalls ill tbe Borderlands of IWeste/"ll Clm'stiallity: Topogmpl!J of tbe Fmnciscal1 FriOlies ill Mediejl{i/ Bosl/ia alld SOlltb Dalmatia

Rockelein, Hedwig (Georg-August Universiry, Gottingen) and Laszlovszky,j6zsef

(CEU, Budapes t): COllclllSioll

IV. Centers of Power and Spiritual Life in the Middle Ages and in the Early Modern Period:

Mendicant Orders in the Context of Urban Development and Royal Patronage

CEU, Budapest, and King Matthias Museum, Visegrid, October 17-19, 2010

Organized by: the Department of Medieval Studies of CEU

in co-operation with the Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Gbttingen

Supported by: DAAD-Hungarian Scholarship Board Project Support Scheme

CEU, Rector's Fund

Academic field trip to Visegrid Rockelein, Hedwig (Georg-August University, G ottingen) - Laszlovszky, J6zsef

(CEU, Budapest): Introduction

Royal Center, Urban Development and Mendicants in Medieval Vise [ad Laszlovszky, J6zsef (CEU, Budapest): Late Medieval Rq),(i/ Patrollage a:d the

Frallciscans: V isegl'lM and Bi1)lond

306

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Medieval Monastic Regions in Central Europe

Meszaros, O rsolya (Eotvbs Lorand University, Budapest): Royal Residence and Urban Settlement ill Medieval V isegnid

Polgar, BaJazs (Ebtvos Lorand University, Budapest): Bifore tbe Franciscans: Prolo­urball and Urball Selflemellt ill tbe A rea of tbe FrallciscCln Friary at Visegrdd

The Royal Palace and the Frandscan Friary at Visegrid The Temporary Exhibition on the Angevins and Visegrid

The Permanent Exhibition of the Royal Palace

The Archaeological Site of the Franciscan Friary

Royal Patronage and the Mendicant Orders Klaniczay, Gabor (CEU, Budapest): King Be/a IV and the Mmdicant Orders in

Hllllgal)' Dusanic, Smilja (U niversity of Belgrade): The Serbian Rq)lal COllrt of He/ene d'Anjoll

alld the Frallcisclll/ Order

KaraCic, D arko (CEU, Budapest): Tbe Bosniall ROj'al Dynasty, alld the Franciseall Order III tbe COlltext of Centres alld Urball Sett/ements

Urban Settlements and Mendicant Orders in Central Europe Felskau, Frederik (Free University, Berlin): Ordines mendicantes and civitates.

Pal/ems, Persolls mid _ Circllmstances COl/neeted //litb the Settlement rif the Frallciseans alld DOIJIII/lC(III.r 1JI 1/m1eelltb·CelltlllJ' Bobemia alld Moravia (especiallY Prague and Olomollc)

Szende, Katalin (CEU, Budapest): III tbe Rigbt Place at tbe Rigbt Time. Mendicants and Urball Delle/opmellt ill Tbirteenth-CellflllY Hllllgary

Late Medieval Mendkants and their Sodo-Economic Context Hoven '. Jasmin (Georg-August University, Gottingen): Networks rif Poor Clares of

Hlgb Nobd/I)I III the Late !",fiddle Ages

Bencze, Onige (CEU, Budapest): Urban De/ieloplllent alld Frallciscall Convent at Maros/lt/sdrheQ,/ TiirgIl Vlllrer Aspects rif M.ate/ial Cldtllre

Nagy, Em6ke (Babe~-Bolyai University, Cluj): Frallciscall Devotioll ill an Urball Centre: tbe Clllt of Sflillt A line alld tb, Frallciscall COIIVellt at Marosvasdrbe!),/Targll Muref

C~nters of Power and Spirituality Kirschberger, Timo (U niversity of Gottingen): MOllastie umdseapes alld GeopiefJ' ill

tbe Latlll Lella/lt

307