Visual aids new 1
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Transcript of Visual aids new 1
VISUAL AIDS IN COMMUNICATION
NIRMAL C.S. Roll No.: 02
JAISAL SHAJI Roll No.: 38
SHIHAS A.S. Roll No.: 21
By
Memory retention
Attention span
Comprehension
Create a focal point
Visual Aids in Communication 2
Need for Visual Aids in communication effectiveness
Reference material for later use
To enable better understanding
Helps in relating and transferring learning to the real
situation
A consolidation of learning
A more vivid and lasting impression
Visual Aids in Communication 3
Need for Visual Aids in communication effectiveness [Contd….]
Visual
Something (as a graphic) that appeals to the sight and is used for
effect or illustration —usually used in plural.
Visual Aids
Any material used as an aid in teaching.
Come in a variety of forms from physical objects, photographs &
maps to slides, overheads & computer generated presentations.
Convey what words alone cannot.
Visual Aids in Communication 4
Visual vs Visual Aids vs Visual Aids Equipments
Visual aid equipments Any equipment which is used do produce visual aid is called an Visual
Aid equipment.
Slide projectors
Over head projectors
Specimens
Graphs, maps
Models
Video/ DVD player ,etc.
Visual Aids in Communication 5
Visual vs Visual Aids vs Visual Aids Equipments [contd….]
Traditional visual aids
Models
Illustrations
Graphs
Charts
Video
Transparencies
Visual Aids in Communication 6
Types of Visual Aids
Chalkboard
Flip chart
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Traditional Visual Aids
Models Objects, usually built to scale, that represent other objects
in detail
Kinds of Models
Full-scale model
Small-scale model of a large object
Large-scale model of a small object
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ILLUSTRATIONS
Visual Aids in Communication 9
Photographs
Must be large enough to be seen easily by
all listeners.
Convert photographs to transparencies
and show them with an overhead
projector.
Show photographs with PowerPoint or
another multimedia program.
• Commonly used to show realistic aspects of events or processes
Drawings
Allow you to control what aspects are emphasized, as well as the amount of detail you present.
Diagram
Diagrams highlight how steps or parts of a process relate to the overall objective.
Visual Aids in Communication 10
ILLUSTRATIONS [contd….]
GRAPHS
Visual Aids in Communication 11
Line Graph Uses one or more
lines to show changes in statistics over time or space.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Visual aids used to show statistical trends and patterns
Bar Graph
Visual Aids in Communication 12
Uses vertical or horizontal bars
to show comparisons among
two or more items.
0
1
2
3
4
5
200
0
200
2
200
4
200
6
year
Annual Return Of A & B
Company A
Company B
Pie Graph
Visual Aids in Communication 13
A graph that highlightssegments of a circle toshow simple distributionpatterns.
3%3% 6%
13%
75%
Smell
Taste
Touch
Hearing
Sight
Visual aid that summarizes a large block of information, usually in list form.
Organization charts are used to show hierarchies in an organization.
Flow charts describes a process.
Gantt chart allow you to show a schedule.
Visual Aids in Communication 14
CHARTS
Visual aids drawn, written, or printed on sheets of clear acetate and shown with an overhead projector.
VIDEO Use video only when it is essential to communicate
your message.
Make sure you can run the video equipment properly.
Visual Aids in Communication 15
TRANSPARENCIES
Requires a lot of technology (computer, s/w, electricity, projectors etc).
Not good for low resource training.
Audience may give more concentration to the visual rather than listening to what you speak.
Improper planning, timing and delivery.
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BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE VISUAL COMMUNICATION
Points to remember in this context are:
Insufficient thought to the planning and use of the visual aids.
Do not obstruct the view of the audience.
The visual must be well placed.
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BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE VISUAL COMMUNICATION [contd….]
Use only if necessary.
Make it simple.
Show only when ready.
Speak to audience, not to visual.
Don’t let visuals dominate the speech.
Use colors only if it increases clarity, visibility, quality etc.
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GUIDELINES
Prepare visual aids in advance.
Keep visual aids simple.
Make sure visual aids are large enough.
Use fonts that are easy to read.
Use a limited number of fonts.
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GUIDELINES [contd….]
Avoid using the chalkboard for visual aids.
Visual aid should be balanced and legible.
Display visual aids where listeners can see them.
Avoid passing visual aids among the audience.
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GUIDELINES [contd….]
Visual aids can guide your audience through your presentation and reinforce the main points.
Visual aids are important in facilitating thought, but they are just meant to supplement a text, not take its place. Hence, you should use the text to present your argument, mentioning important figures to back up your claims.
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CONCLUSION
Business Communication
Raymond V. Lesikar, John D. Pettit
Basic Business Communication
Lesikar Flatley
Effectively Communicating With Visuals
Gates Matthew Stoner
Public Communication
Michael L. Kent
Visual Aids in Communication 22
References
Visual Aids in Communication 23
Visual Aids in Communication 24