Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador...
-
Upload
adriana-arguelles -
Category
Documents
-
view
113 -
download
6
Transcript of Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador...
![Page 1: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Violence Prevention Violence Prevention Training Course with a Training Course with a
Public Health Approach Public Health Approach an Experiencean Experience from El from El
SalvadorSalvador
Violence Prevention Violence Prevention Training Course with a Training Course with a
Public Health Approach Public Health Approach an Experiencean Experience from El from El
SalvadorSalvador
Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH MD. MPH
![Page 2: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Panamerican Health Organization (PAHO)/ &German Technical Cooperation GTZ
International Physiciansfor the Prevention ofNuclear War /IANSAPublic HealthNetwork
![Page 3: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• Could violence be prevented as other diseases like diarrhea ,malaria ?
• Could health workers do something ?
• What do we need to learn to prevent violence ?
![Page 4: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
There is a role of physicians and other healthworkers in the preservation and promotionof peace is the most significant factor forthe attainment of health for all. In El Salvador, almost 3, 000 homicidesinvolving firearms occur each year, youngsters
are involved as victims and perpetrators.
![Page 6: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Objective
to assess the role of violence prevention
training course with a public healthapproach addressed for people workingwith Youth Programs in El Salvador, tomake suggestions to improveimplementation and follow up.
![Page 7: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Material and methods.
The implementation of the Youth ViolencePrevention Curricula of WHO has beendeveloped. the program with 43 participantsfrom different NGO´s (now more than 100) ,members from civil society working with violenceprevention programs for youngsters and studentsfrom the National University of El Salvador fromdifferent health specialties developed in threeseries of workshops
![Page 8: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
TEACH VIP Youth esta basado en: TEACH VIP Youth esta basado en:
A curricula developed by PAHO and A curricula developed by PAHO and designed to be implemented with designed to be implemented with students from the health sector and students from the health sector and health workers that work in violence and health workers that work in violence and injury prevention. injury prevention.
T raining, T raining, E ducating, E ducating, A dvancingA dvancingC ollaboration inC ollaboration inH ealth onH ealth on
V iolence and V iolence and I njury I njury P revention forP revention forY outhY outh
![Page 9: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
TEACH – VIP Curricula
• TEACH-VIP :core and advanced curricula
• TEACH – VIP Youth : curricula to be used with multisector .
![Page 10: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Training trainers
![Page 11: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Theorical Framework Theorical Framework
Pobreza Violencia Medios Cultura
MULTIPLES CAUSAS DE LA VIOLENCIA
Enfoque multisectorial
Fomento de Desarrollo Juvenil y
Prevención de la Violencia
POLICIA NACIONAL
ORGANIZACIONES NO
GUBERNAMENTALES (ONG)
CASA DE LA CULTURA
CASA DE LA CULTURA
GOBIERNO LOCAL
INSTITUCIONES PÚBLICAS
ORGANIZACIONES JUVENILES
ORGANIZACIONES DE BASE
Enfoque ecológico Intervención multinivel
![Page 12: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Familia, escuela y empresaMunicipio y comunidad
Socio-PolíticoSocio-Político
ComunitarioComunitario InterpersonalInterpersonal IndividualIndividual
Grupos operativos de ayuda mutua
Capacitación a tutores en desarrollo juvenil integral.
Familias fuertes – Amor y límites
Trabajo en red multisectorial
Políticas municipales de juventudNormas de prevención de la violencia que afecta a los jóvenes
ESTRATEGIA FOMENTO DEL DESARROLLO JUVENIL Y PREVENCIÓN DE LA VIOLENCIA
Evaluación de Efectos /Impactos
• Mejora de la comunicación padres e hijos.
• Disminuya los factores de riesgo.
Se trabaja la problemática de los jóvenes de manera articulada.
Se asegura la sostenibilidad e implementación de la propuesta integral de intervención.
Se potencia la capacidad de resolver conflictos y el manejo emocional.
ACTORES
EducaciónEducación
MunicipioMunicipio
SaludSalud
SociedadSociedadCivilCivil
EmpresaEmpresaPrivadaPrivada JóvenesJóvenes
Fomento Fomento de desarrollode desarrollo
de losde los jóvenesjóvenes
![Page 13: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Participants • NGO´s • Medical Students • Health workers • Municipalities • Community leaders
![Page 14: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The curricula • Conceptos (adolescencia y juventud ,
Epidemilogia ,etc)• Tipologia de la violencia• Enfoques de Prevencion de Violencia • Alianzas Multisectoriales • Evidencia en Prevencion de violencia
![Page 15: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Curricula • Teorias de cambio de conducta
por niveles del modelo ecologico• Monitoreo orientado a impactos
![Page 16: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
PROCESS
![Page 18: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Workshops
![Page 19: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Material and methods.
semi-structured interviews withparticipants of workshops in order toexplore how this training improvedtheir skills to work against violence. the follow up period was for 6 months.
![Page 20: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Survey
1. Conoce los contenidos del TEACH-VIP Youth?
• No se que es• Lo conozco pero no lo uso • Pocas veces utilizo • Lo utilizo con frecuencia 2. Desde su capacitación en el TEACH-VIP
Youth ha utilizado sus contenidos en forma parcial o completa?
![Page 21: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Survey 3. Se ha involucrado en proyectos de prevención de
violencia en los ultimos meses? 4. Ha aplicado algunos de los conocimientos adquiridos
durante el taller TEACH-VIP en la realización de sus proyectos?
5. Ha promovido con otros el taller TEACH-VIP? 6. Que elementos del TEACH VIP considera que
fortalecerían su trabajo en campo?7. ha evaluado las actividades que desarrolla en
prevención de violencia?8. considera que existen contenidos del taller TEACH-VIP
que no se aplican a su campo de trabajo?9. Que recomendaciones daría al equipo de facilitadores
del Taller TEACH-VIP para capacitaciones futuras?
![Page 22: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Results.
• 43 people were trained in the violence prevention course. A second phase of follow up included semi –structured interviews after 3 months since the first workshop and a second round of interviews 3 months later in order to explore how the participants applied their knowledge into their current youth violence prevention programs .
![Page 23: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Results Question 1: Conoce los contenidos del TEACH-VIP
Youth?
no se lo que es =0%Lo conozco pero no lo uso : 11.62% (5)Pocas veces lo utilizo : 27.9 % (12)Lo utilizo con frecuencia : 60.47 % (26)
![Page 24: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Question 2Desde su capacitación en el TEACH-
VIP Youth ha utilizado sus contenidos en forma parcial o completa
• Parcial : 58 % (25)• Completa : 11.62 % (5)• No lo ha usado : 30.23%(13)
![Page 25: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Question 3 • Have you been involved in
violence prevention projects in the last months ?
• Yes : 69.76% (30)• No : 30.23% (13)
![Page 26: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Question 4 Did you applied your knowledge into
your projects ? • No : 39.73%• Yes : 60.27%
![Page 27: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Question 5• Have you promoted the TEACH-VIP
?Yes : 100%NO : 0%
![Page 28: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Question 6Que elementos del TEACH VIP
considera que fortalecerían su trabajo en campo
Follow up : 100% More training : 25% Mentoring : 10%
![Page 29: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Question 7 ha evaluado las actividades que
desarrolla en prevención de violencia?
• Yes : 6.97% (3)• No : 93.0% (40)
![Page 30: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Question 8• Do you consider that there are
some elements that can not be applied for your field ?
• No : 93% (40)• Yes : 2.32 %(1)• Do not know : 4.65 (2)
![Page 31: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Question 9 Recomendations :• Encourage more training • a follow up • To Get involved other sectors ,
provinces and communities • Include more materials .
![Page 32: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Discussion and conclusions.
It was found that an improved trainingprogram for violence prevention with apublic health approach for health workersand civil society would benefit the currentyouth violence prevention programs whichcould be cost-effective and may evenprevent further violence.
![Page 33: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Some products !• Program for violence
prevention in a church .• Teachers at Centres for
Youth Rehabilitation are applying the concepts of the curricula
• Phyquiatrist working at a hospital is doing a follow up of her patients .
![Page 34: Violence Prevention Training Course with a Public Health Approach an Experience from El Salvador Emperatriz Crespín Emperatriz Crespín MD. MPH.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551cf39b550346447a8b54a9/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
THANKS