Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976 July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on...

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Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976 July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On Mars?) Science Notes SPI 0807.5.4 Biodiversity Exobiology One experiment gave a positive reading. (Results were considered inconclusive)

Transcript of Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976 July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on...

Page 1: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976

July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments.

Extraterrestrial Life (On Mars?)

ScienceNotes SPI 0807.5.4 BiodiversityExobiology

One experiment gave a positive reading. (Results were considered inconclusive)

Page 2: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

D) March 2011 -NASA scientist, Richard B. Hoover, (astrobiologist) stated for the 3rd time his view that microfossils were present in meteorites from Mars

A) 1984 -A Martian meteorite found on Earth showed potential signs of life

B) 1998 -Another Martian meteorite found on Earth appeared to have fossils of life forms similar to bacteriaC) July 2003 -NASA confirmed the existence of water on Mars in the form of underground ice.

Extraterrestrial Life (On Mars?)

ScienceNotes SPI 0807.5.4 BiodiversityExobiology

Page 3: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

Does intelligent life (aliens) exist elsewhere in the universe?

If yes, what would they look like?Let’s view some images about what Hollywood and the general public thinks aliens might look like.

ScienceNotes SPI 0807.5.4 BiodiversityExobiology

Notice that they are all humanoid.Why are aliens usually depicted as looking humanoid?

Page 4: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

Star Wars: Wookies

ScienceNotes SPI 0807.5.4 BiodiversityExobiology

Page 5: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

Star Wars: Greedo

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Page 6: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

Star Wars: Jabba the Hutt

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Page 7: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

Alien Abduction Stories: (Blue or Gray Aliens)

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Page 8: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

Star Trek-Aliens: (Male and Female)

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Page 9: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

Independence Day (movie)

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Page 10: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

What About UFOs?

U.F.O.stands for unidentified flying object

(see images on following slides)

ScienceNotes SPI 0807.5.4 BiodiversityExobiology

can be anything flying in the sky that you don’t recognize

However, just because you don't recognize it does not mean that it is extraterrestrial (maybe or maybe not)

Page 11: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

Flying Saucers (Are these real?)

ScienceNotes SPI 0807.5.4 BiodiversityExobiology

Page 12: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

Flying Saucers (Are these real?)

ScienceNotes SPI 0807.5.4 BiodiversityExobiology

Page 13: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

What About Spaceships from the Movies?

Movie Spaceships

(see images on following slides)

ScienceNotes SPI 0807.5.4 BiodiversityExobiology

often have "magical" anti-gravity devices and faster-than-light engines (both may be impossible)

come in all shapes and sizes

Page 14: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

Star WarsX-Wing Fighter

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Battlestar GalacticaViper Fighter

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Star Wars Star Destroyer

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Page 17: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

Battlestar GalacticaBattlestar Combat Ship

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Page 18: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

Star Trek: USS Enterprise

ScienceNotes SPI 0807.5.4 BiodiversityExobiology

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Have intelligent aliens ever visited Earth? I your groups and decide yes or no about this question. Then

provide (at least) one valid scientific reason to support your point of view.

Would intelligent aliens be friendly or hostile?

Again decide yes or no to this question and again provide (at least) one valid logical reason to support your opinion.

ScienceNotes SPI 0807.5.4 BiodiversityExobiology

Page 20: Viking 1 Lander (USA) Exploring Mars 1976  July 1976 the Viking-One spacecraft tested for life on Mars with four experiments. Extraterrestrial Life (On.

Brainpop Video

Now we will watch a Brainpop video (After watching it, complete the Brainpop quiz)

Click on this link and log in: Brainpop website

ScienceSPI 0807.5.4 BiodiversityExobiology