Vezzoli system design for sustainable energy for all nanjing_(37)_2014.05

Carlo VezzoliPolitecnico di Milano / DESIGN dept. / DIS / School of Design / Italy

The International Conference on Frontiers of Design and Manufacturing – ICFDM 2014INTERDISCIPLINE, INNOVATION AND LEADERSHIPNanjing, ChinaMay 23rd – 25th, 2014

SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR ALLthe Learning Network on Sustainable energy systemscarlo vezzolipolitecnico di milano . Design dept. . DIS . school of design . Italyfounder of LeNS international, Learning Network on Sustainabilityhead of LeNSes, Learning Network on Sustainable energy system


. Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE): key leverage for a sustainable development

. Product-Service System (PSS): promising offer/business model for a sustainable development

. (RH) Sustainable Product-Service System (S.PSS): a promising model for Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE)

. LeNSes the Learning Network on Sustainable energy system

CONTENTS




. Product-Service System (PSS) design for Sustainability: an emerging design role (LeNS)


. (DRH) System Design for Sustainable energy for all: a research hypothesis for a new design role (LeNSes)

CONTENTS. LeNSes the Learning Network on Sustainable energy systsem






. (DRH) System Design for Sustainable energy for all: a research hypothesis for a new design role (LeNSes)

CONTENTS. LeNSes the Learning Network on Sustainable energy systsem

. SUNRIDE: a pilot implementation


.LENSES THE LEARNING NETWORK ON

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SYSTEM


Multipolar & open network for curricula and lifelong learning capacity development on Design for Sustainable Energy system for all

PolimiPolitecnico di Milano, DESIGN Department, Italy (coordinator)

TU DelftDelft University of Technology, the Netherlands

CPUTCape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa

+ Local company (associate)

MAKMakerere University, Uganda


UOBUniversity of Botswana


UONBIUniversity of Nairobi, Kenya


BrunelBrunel University, School of Engineering &

Design, United Kingdom

3 year project (Oct 2013 - Oct 2016) funded by the European Commission (ACP-EU Edulink II)


LeNSes GENERAL OBJECTIVE

promoting a new generation of designers (and design educators and researcher) capable of effectively contribute to the development of sustainable energy systems for all, focused on the promising model of Sustainable Product-Service System (S.PSS) and Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE)


LeNSes VISION AND STRATEGY

A new OPEN ethos for the design community

to shift towards an open source and copyleft learning-by-sharing attitude/action, for and effective and rapid knowledge generation and diffusion into the design higher education institutions and practices


a web platform allowing interested teachers to freely download open source and copyleft LEARNING RESOURCES (slideshows, texts, audio, videos, etc.) and TOOLS that could be modified/remixed and reused, i.e. adapted according to each teacher’s specific didactic needs, institutional requirements and local context peculiarities

LeNSes MAIN TOOLOpen Learning E-Platform/package (OLEP)

LEARNING RESOURCES

TOOLS


LeNSes AS A “REGENERATIVE” PLATFORM

THE SAME WEB PLATFORM IS DOWNLODABLE FREE OF CHARGE AS OPEN SOURCE AND COPYLEFT

> any educational institution, teacher, sustainability-focused network, can generate a new LeNS-based web-platform: reconfiguring it by re-defining partners (the “scientific board”), the sustainability focus and/or the geographical representation

> any new generated LeNS-based web platform upload learning resources independently, while all of the web-platforms are interlinked in a multi-polar structure


IIT Delhi Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India

TUD Technology University Delft, the Netherlands

Aalto University, Finland

Politecnico di Milano, DESIGN Dept., Italy

Srishti School of Art, Design and Technology, Bangalore, India

King Mongkut Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand

LeNS Europe-Asia

LeNS projectthe Learning Network on Sustainability

funded by Asia Link Programme EuropAid European Commission

(2007-2010)

LeNS OPEN MULTIPOLAR NETWORK OF NETWORKS ON DFS





Politecnico di Milano, DESIGN Dept., Italy

Srishti School of Art, Design and Technology, Bangalore, India

LeNS Europe-Asia

King Mongkut Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand

PALSS Network, Pratt Institute,(LeNS North America)

Federal Technological University of Paraná, Brazil

Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil

Federal University of Paraná, Brazil

National Institute of Technology, Brazil

Unisinos, Brazil

Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

LeNS South America

SENAI Paraná, Brazil

University of Botswana, Botswana

University of Nairobi, Kenya

Maseno University, Kenya

Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria

Universitè Polytechnique De Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Makerere University, Uganda

LeNS Africa

Kwame Nkurumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana

Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa

Technical University Munich, Germany

Tsinghua University

The University of Science and Technology Beijing

Tongji University

Hunan University

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Jiangnan University

Guangzhou academy of fine arts

LeNS China

LeNS Central AmericaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México

Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Cuajimalpa

Instituto Politécnico Nacional

Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco


Institute of Design Research Vienna, AustriaTechnical University, Vienna, Austria

Muthesius Kunsthochschule, Kiel, GermanyKöln International School of Design, Köln, GermanyZüricher Hochschule der Künste, Zurich, Switzerland

FH Joanneum, Graz, Austria

ETH Zurich Center for Sustainablity, Zurich, Switzerland

LeNS EU German speaking languages

University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia

Unitec, Auckland, New ZealandUniversity of Canberra, Australia

University of Western Sydney, Australia

LeNS Oceania





Politecnico di Milano, DESIGN Dept., ItalyPolitecnico di Milano, DESIGN Dept., Italy



Srishti School of Art, Design and Technology, Bangalore, IndiaKing Mongkut Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand


LeNSes projectthe Learning Network for Sustainable energy systems

funded by Edulink Programme, European Commission

(2013-2016)

Brunel University, London, United Kingdom

LeNS Central America


Institute of Design Research Vienna, AustriaTechnical University, Vienna, Austria

Muthesius Kunsthochschule, Kiel, GermanyKöln International School of Design, Köln, GermanyZüricher Hochschule der Künste, Zurich, Switzerland

FH Joanneum, Graz, Austria

ETH Zurich Center for Sustainablity, Zurich, Switzerland

LeNS EU German speaking languages

LeNS Europe-Asia

PALSS Network, Pratt Institute, New York(LeNS North America)

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México

Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Cuajimalpa

Instituto Politécnico Nacional

Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco

Federal Technological University of Paraná, Brazil

Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil

Federal University of Paraná, Brazil

National Institute of Technology, Brazil

Unisinos, Brazil

Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

LeNS South America

SENAI Paraná, Brazil




Maseno University, Kenya

Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria

Universitè Polytechnique De Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso


LeNS Africa

Kwame Nkurumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana

University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia

University of Canberra, Australia

Unitec, Auckland, New Zealand

University of Western Sydney, Australia

LeNS Oceania


Tsinghua University

The University of Science and Technology Beijing

Tongji University

Hunan University

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Jiangnan University

Guangzhou academy of fine arts

LeNS China






.DISTRIBUTED RENEWABLE ENERGY: KEY

LEVERAGE FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT


source: http://www.un.org/en/events/sustainableenergyforall/index.shtml


SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IS NOT POSSIBLE WITHOUT SUSTAINABLE ENERGY!

UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY DECLARED: “2012 UN international year of sustainable energy for all”

“2014-2024 UN decade of sustainable energy for all”


THE EXISTING ENERGY SYSTEM IN DEFINITELY UNSUSTAINABLE!

sustainable energy require a paradigm shift alternative to traditional non-renewable and centralised (e.g. fossil fuels) system of energy generation and distribution

non-renewable RESOURCES renewable

centralized decentralised distributed


. renewable resources: sun, wind, water, biomass,

geothermal energy

. small-scale generation plants

. generation at/near the point of use

. users is the producer: individuals, smallbusinesses and/or communities

. if connected with each other > Renewable Local Energy Network (or micro-grid), eventually connected with nearby similar network/s

DISTRIBUTED RENEWABLE ENERGY (DRE): CHARACTERISTICS


environmental benefits: non-exhaustable, global warming reduction, lower environmental impact for extraction, transformation, distribution

socioethical benefits: direct access to energy > increased participation and power to individuals and local communities > democratisation of access to energy > poverty and inequality reduction

economic benefits: potentials for reduced cost of energy, increased reliability, increased employment

DISTRIBUTED RENEWABLE ENERGY (DRE): BENEFITS


. PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEMS (PSS): A

PROMISING OFFER/BUSINESS MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOMENT


Ricoh offers a package deal (Pay per Page Green) and installs, maintains and collects at the end-of-life the printers and photocopiers (not owned by the customer); the customer pays for the number of delivered pages and copies.

the innovative interaction between the company and the client, make the companies’ economic interest to provide (and design) long lasting, reusable and recyclable photocopiers, i.e. environmentally friendly.

[S.PSS: AN EXAMPLE]RICOH: PAY PER PAGE GREENphotocopiers/printers > printed pages


“an offer model providing an integrated mix of products and services that are together able to fulfil a particular customer demand (to deliver a “unit of satisfaction”), based on innovative interactions between the stakeholders of the value production system, where the economic and competitive interest of the providers continuously seeks environmentally and socioethically beneficial new solutions”

[Vezzoli et al. 2014]hard copy Greenleaf publishingdigital copy free of charge and in copy left www.lens.polimi.it

SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM: A DEFINITION


PSS: MAIN CHARACTERISTICS

ROOTED IN A SATISFACTION-BASED ECONOMIC MODELeach offer is developed/designed and delivered in relation to a

particular customer “satisfaction” (unit of satisfaction)

STAKEHOLDER INTERACTIONS-BASED INNOVATION radical innovations, not so much as technological ones, as new

interactions/partnerships between the stakeholders of a particular value (satisfaction) production system

INTRINSIC SUSTAINABILITY POTENTIALinnovation in which is the company/companies’ economic and

competitive interest that may leads to environmental or socioethic benefits



. Product-Service System (PSS): promising model for a sustainable development

.(RH1) SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT-SERVICE

SYSTEM (S.PSS): A PROMISING MODEL FOR DISTRIBUTED RENEWABLE ENERGY


[S.PSS APPLIED TO DRE: AN EXAMPLE]THE SUN SHINES FOR ALLPorto Alegre, Brazilelectricity + lamps > light

it is environmentally sustainable because it uses the solar energy + it is socioethically sustainable because give to poor people access to useful services + it is economically sustainable because is a business for TSSFA company and affordable by rural people.

TSSFA company offers to Brasilian rural people a solar home kits that include the hardware to generate solar energy + the installation service + energy using products, e.g. lighting products. Customers pay per period signing a 3-year service contract (all hardware are not owned by the customer).


A RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS (LeNSes)S.PSS APPLIED TO DRE: SUSTAINABLE OPPORTUNITIES IN LOW AND MIDDLE-INCOME (ALL) CONTEXTS:

“A S.PSS approach may act as a business opportunity to facilitate the diffusion of DRE-based value production system (satisfaction system) in low and middle-income (all) contexts, reducing the (initial) cost of access to energy, resulting in a key leverage for a sustainable development process aiming at democratizing access to resources, goods and services.”

[LeNSes proposal, EU edulink project, 2013-2016]


. PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM DESIGN FOR

SUSTAINABILITY: AN EMERGING DESIGN ROLE (LeNS)


“the design of the system of products and services that are together able to fulfil a particular customer demand (deliver a “unit of satisfaction”), based on the design of innovative interactions of the stakeholders (linked to that “satisfaction” system), where the economic and competitive interest of the providers continuously seeks environmentally and socioethically beneficial new solutions”

PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABILITY: EMERGING DEFINITION

[Vezzoli et al. 2014]hard copy Greenleaf publishingdigital copy free of charge and in copy left www.lens.polimi.it


A. “SATISFACTION-SYSTEM” APPROACH design the satisfaction of a particular demand

(satisfaction unit) and all its related products and services

SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABILITY: NEW APPROACH AND SKILLS


SATISFACTION APPROACH IN DESIGN

IS TO THINK MORE ON BEING (SATISFIED), RATHER ON HAVING (PRODUCTS TO BE SATISFIED)

[Ehrnelfeld, Sustainability by design, 2008]




B. “STAKEHOLDER CONFIGURATION” APPROACH design the interactions of the stakeholders of a

particular satisfaction-system



STAKEHOLDERS SYSTEM MAP(PSS DESIGN TOOL<MSDS METHOD)




B. “STAKEHOLDER CONFIGURATION” APPROACH design the interactions of the stakeholder of a

particular satisfaction-system

C. “SYSTEM SUSTAINABILITY”” APPROACHdesign such a stakeholder interactions (offer model) that for economic and competitive reasons continuously seek after environmentally and socio-ethical beneficial new solutions



SDO SUSTAINABILITY DESIGN-ORIENTING TOOLKITENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION / (6) IDEA TABLES (WITH SYSTEM LEVELS GUIDELINES)

(PSS DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABILITY TOOL<MSDS METHOD)




.(DRH) SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE

ENERGY FOR ALL: A RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS FOR A NEW DESIGN ROLE (LeNSes)


Product-Service System design for

SustainabilityLeNS approach, method, tools

SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR ALLKNOWLEDGE-BASE AND KNOW-HOW

Distributed Renewable Energy

(DRE) design, engineering and

management

Other, e.g. Social entrepreneurship

for sustainable development

DISSEMINATION IN HEIS: LEARNING-BY-SHARING WITH OPEN AND COPYLEFT ETHOS


A REMARK

SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR ALL IS AN NEW ROLE SHIFTING THE PRIMARY FOCUS

form “APPROPRAITE TECHNOLOGIES” DESIGNto“APPROPRIATE STAKEHOLER INTERACTIONS” DESIGN (ADDRESSED TO S.PSS AND DRE)


. SUNRIDE: A PILOT IMPLEMENTATION OF

SYSTEM DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR ALL


SUNRIDE is an open system project aiming at promoting sustainable mobility Product-Service System in low and middle income contexts based on the use of vehicles powered by solar, electric and human power

Cape Town

Rio de Janeiro

Basanti - IndiaBurkina Faso

Zambia

SUNRIDE SYSTEMOPEN PROJECT

Politecnico di Milanosocio-technical experiment

incubation

S.PSS detailed design

Brunell University

(by fabrizio ceschin)


SYSTEM AND PILOT PROJECT DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY SYSTEM FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF DISABLED PEOPLE IN CAPE TOWN SUBURBS, SOUTH AFRICA

BASED ON MULO SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY OPEN PROJECT

detailed designdetailed designof service and of service and stakaholder stakaholder inetractionsinetractions

design of transition design of transition path and of socio-path and of socio-technical experimenttechnical experiment

pilot project pilot project implementationimplementationdetailed product designdetailed product design

http://muloafrica.wordpress.com

Politecnico di Milano

Cape Peninsula University of Technology

Shonaquip

Benbikes

Philiza Abafazi Bethu

PARTNERS

first pilot launch, Cape Town:12 October 2011


download a free&copy left digital copy of the book at www.lens.polimi.it in “LeNS PUBLICATION”

hard copy could be purchased at www.greenleaf-publishing.com

JOIN THE LeNS/es NETWORKwww.lens.polimi.it

www.lenses.polimi.it

Product-Service System Design for SustainabilityVezzoli C., Kohtala C., Srinivasan A.,with Diehl JC, Xin L., Fusakul S. M., Sateesh D.patronised by the United Nation (DESD)London: Greenleaf 2014english, (soon in chinese and thailandese)

Vezzoli system design for sustainable energy for all nanjing_(37)_2014.05

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