SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE OF NOR-ORIEENTE

EANORTHIRD FOURT- MONTH

PRACTICE ENGLISH VI

ENNGINNER OSACAR GARCIA

Using quantifiers and verbs4tO. PERITO AGRONOMO

“B”

GRUPO 3

MEMBERS:

RODRIGUEZ AVILA, JUSSELY LISBETH.

Has the meaning of "having". Is formed with "there" followed by the present of the verb "to be" in the singular or plural, as appropriate.

Present Perfect of´ there is/are

There is' is used with singular countable and uncountable nouns.'There are' used with count nouns in plural.

Afirmativo

'There is' y 'there are' se forma con el presente del verbo "to be" en su forma afirmativa.

'There's' es la forma corta de there is.

'There are" generalmente no se puede contraer, aunque a veces se hace en el lenguaje informal.Singular forma larga There is a shop.

Plural forma larga There are some shops

Singular forma corta There´s a shop

The negative form of 'there is and' there are 'formed with the negative form of the verb' to be '(there is not / are not). You will often see the contracted form (there isn't / there aren't).

In negative sentences should be borne in mind that 'any' and not 'some' is used

Interrogative

The interrogative forms of the verb "to be" (is / are) followed by "there".

These questions are answered with the short form: "Yes, there is / are" or "No, there isn't / aren't".

In grammar, a future tense is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future. An example of a future tense form is the French aimera, meaning "will love", derived from the verb aimer ("love"). English does not have a future tense formed by verb inflection in this way, although it has a number of ways to express the future, particularly the construction with the auxiliary verb will or shall, and grammarians differ in whether they describe such constructions as representing a future tense in English, one and all.

Examples:

I will have to.

You will have to.

He will have to.

Future tense of´ have to´

Active Voice

A lot of people saw the movie Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl.

Subject Verb Object

A lot of people saw the movie Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl.

Agent = the person or thing that does or performs the action.

Who is doing the verb, the seeing? A lot of people

When the agent is in the subject position, we call this kind of sentence an active voice sentence.

Introduction to the passive voice

EXAMPLES:

Something is done by someone regularly / everyday / as expected...

Active : The gardener waters the flowers every evening.

Passive: The flowers are watered by the gardener every evening.

Active : Helen doesn't drink anything in parties.

Passive: Nothing is drunk by Helen in parties.

Active : Who sells umbrellas?

Passive: Who are umbrellas sold by?

Active : My mother doesn't paint the walls.

Passive: The walls aren't painted by my mother.

Present simple passive

Useful Tip

Time Expressions in the Past Perfect Simple

The time expressions already, for, since, and yet may be used in the past perfect simple, as they are in the present perfect simple. Remember the following rules for using other time expressions:

Use after, as soon as, the moment that, until before using the past perfect simple.

Ex: After she had moved out, I found her notes./ I didn’t say anything until she had finished talking.

Use before, when, by the time before the past simple:

Ex. Before I knew it, she had run out the door. / By the time he phoned her, she had found someone new.

The past perfect simple is used to describe one action that happened before another action in the past.

Past Perfect tense+´yet/already

We use the quantifiers much, many, a lot of, lots of to talk about quantities, amounts and degree. We can use them with a noun (as a determiner) or without a noun (as a pronoun).

Much, many with a noun

We use much with singular uncountable nouns and many with plural nouns:

[talking about money]

I haven’t got much change. I’ve only got a ten euro note.

Are there many campsites near you?

Much of, many of

When we use much or many before articles (a/an, the), demonstratives (this, that), possessives (my, your) or pronouns (him, them), we need to use of:

How much of this book is fact and how much is fiction?

Claude, the seventeenth-century French painter, spent much of his life in Italy.

Unfortunately, not many of the photographers were there.

How many of them can dance, sing and act?

Quantifiers a) how much/ how many/ to much

ome modal verbs such as must, can, could, May and Might is used to express a judgment about the likelihood that particular situation or not happen. Pay attention to the following conversation:

Jane: What are you going to wear at the party, Laura?

Laura: I do not know. May I wear my black dress. Or I Might wear my jeans and a T-shirt. I Could Also wear my green skirt and a turtleneck sweater. It's so Difficult to decide!

May and Might are used to say that anything can happen in the present or in the future. Might is a bit less secure than May, meaning that the speaker has little information that is speculation. Could expresses a more "theoretical" or permanent possibility of something happening.

Must/ Might

Can "means" power "in the sense of" having capacity. "

Birds can fly

It is also used for permission.

I could yo pude

you could tú pudiste

he could él pudo

we could nosotros pudimos

you could vosotros pudisteis

they could ellos pudieron

Past Simple of “can”

hen we communicate or report what someone else has said, there are two ways: using the direct speech or speech.

Direct Speech (The direct style)

When we report exactly what someone else has said, we use the direct style. With this style what the person has said is placed between quotation marks ("...") and shall be verbatim.

Examples:

Play

"I am going to London next week," She Said. ("I'm going to London next week," she said.)

Play

"Do you have a pen I Could borrow," I asked. ("Do you have a pen so you can borrow ?," he asked.)

Play

Alice Said, "I love to dance." (Alice said, "I love to dance.")

Play

Chris Asked, "Would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow night?" (Chris asked, "Would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow night?")

Reported Speech

he modals must, must not and need not have the same form regardless the subject. There is no ending with he/she/it.

► If you want to say the sth. is unnecessary, use need not, not must not. (The negation of must means not allowed to.)

I must play football. = I have to play football.

I need not play football. = I do not need to play football. = I do not have to play football.

I must not play football. = I am not allowed to play football.

You can use must only with Simple Present. If you want to use it with other tenses, you need the form have to. This form is not the same regardless the subject. Look at the following table.

Verbs (Can,Mustn´t,Have to)

http://www.vitutor.com/gramatica_inglesa/verbs/there_is.html

https://www.google.com/search?q=g&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8#q=Future+tense+of%C2%B4+have+to%C2%B4

https://www.google.com/search?q=g&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8#q=introduction+to+the+passive+voice

https://www.google.com/search?q=g&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8#q=Past+Perfect+tense%2B%C2%B4yet%2Falready

https://www.google.com/search?q=g&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8#q=Past+Perfect+tense%2B%C2%B4yet%2Falready

http://www.curso-ingles.com/gramatica-inglesa/reported.php

https://www.google.com/search?q=g&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8#q=Verbs+%28Can,Mustn%C2%B4t,Have+to%29&tbm=vid

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