VERB AND TENSES
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Transcript of VERB AND TENSES
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PART I AND PART II
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VERB AND TENSESFunction: as predicate in a sentenceoverview: Present, Past, FutureRegular and Irregular verbAuxiliary Verb: To be, have, doModal Simple tenses Progressive tensesPerfect tensesFuture tenses
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REGULAR AND IRREGULARREGULAR:
kata kata kerja yang memiliki peraturan (dengan tambahan –ed / -d) atau beraturane.g. apply – applied – applied
evaluate – evaluated – evaluated walk – walked - walked
IRREGULAR:kata kata kerja yang tidak kmengikuti aturan all three principal parts: let – let – let
put – put – put
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First and third principal parts:come – came – comerun – ran – runovercome – overcame - overcome
First and second principal parts:beat – beat - beaten
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AUXILIARY VERB
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HAVE I, you, we, they: haveShe he it: hasPast form: had
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Do, does, didI, you, we, they : DoShe, He, It : doesPast form : did
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MODALV1: V2WILL = WOULDSHALL = SHOULDCAN = COULDMUST = MUSTMAY = MIGHT
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SIMPLE TENSESSIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: Pattern: S + V1 + 0
S+ is, am ,are + Adjective every……,today,always,generally,seldomSIMPLE PAST TENSE:
pattern : S+V2+0S+was, were+adjective
yesterday, last…,….ago, previous…
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PROGRESSIVEPresent Progressive Tense:
function : to say Pattern: S + (is, am , are) + Ving + 0
Past Progressive Tense:function : Pattern: S + (was,were) + Ving + o
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PERFECTPresent perfect tense:
S + have/has +V3 + O
S + Have/has+not+ V3 +O
have/has +S + V3 +O + ?
Adverb yang mengikuti : since…….recently, in the last few days
Contoh: I have met a lot of people in facebook recently.
Rio has lost his key in the last few days
We have not eaten anything since breakfast.
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Past perfect tense S + had +V3 + OS + Had+not+ V3 +O
had +S + V3 +O + ?Adverb: after, before, whenThe room is dirty. They had not cleaned for a
week.I had never seen him before he worked in
here.After I had done my HW, I watched TV
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FUTUREPresent future tense
S + will/shall + V1 + OS + will/shall + not + V1 + Owill/shall + S + V1 + O + ?
will = be going toPast future tense
S + would + V1 + OS + would + not + V1 + Owould + S + V1 + O + ?
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EXERCISESTRANSLATE IT!1. Mereka telah membersihkan ruangan akhir
akhir minggu ini.2. Paman saya telah belajar bahasa inggris
sebelum dia pergi ke New York.3. Saya akan pergi ke bali tahun depan4. Saya tidak akan datang pada konser itu
besok.5.