2 verbs and verb tenses
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Transcript of 2 verbs and verb tenses
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Verbs and Verb TensesYr 8 English
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Verbs and Verb TensesLearning Intention
To know and understand what verbs and verb tenses are.
Success Criteria I can say what verbs and
verb tenses are. I can say and give
examples of verb tenses. I can define and list the
functions of verbs.
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Key Vocabulary verb participles present participles past participles verb tenses present past future indicative conditional imperative
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GKR
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What is a verb? Verbs express actions. They are doing, being
and having words.
Doing
Being Having
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What are tenses? Tenses of verbs tell us
when actions happen. Present Past Future
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What are participles? Present participles are
part verbs ending in –ing e.g. jumping, thinking e.g. I am (helper) thinking
(present participle).
Past participles are used to make a complete (finite) verb.
e.g. eaten, taken e.g. I will have (two helpers)
worked (past participle) hard.
English uses many helper (auxiliary) verbs. The main ones are made from to be and to have. They are placed before:
present participles past participles
Sometimes more thanOne helper is needed toMake a complete verb.
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Types of verb tensesType Present Past FutureSimple run ran shall/will
runContinuous Is running was running shall/will be
runningComplete (perfect)
have run had run shall/will have run
Complete (perfect) continuous
have been running
had been running
shall/will have been running
I run on the track.
I ran on the track.
I will run on the track.
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Types of verb tensesVerb Present Past Futureskipwalkeathelpthink
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Function of verbs Verbs have functions. In grammar these are called moods. We can state facts, impose conditions or
give orders.
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Function of verbs Function Present Past FutureStating a fact(indicative)
work worked shall/will work
Imposing limits (conditional)
should workwould work
should have worked
would have worked
should/would replaced shall/will
Expressing a command, request or an entreaty (imperative)
Let us work. (first person)
Let him/her/it/them work. (third person)
Work! Come! (implied second person)
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Function of verbs - examples
Function Present Past FutureStating a fact(indicative)
I walk to the shops.
She went to a party yesterday.
He will buy a mobile phone tomorrow.
Imposing limits (conditional)
A new stove would work better than this old one.
The light should have worked as I put in a new globe.
He should study harder next year.
Expressing a command, request or an entreaty (imperative)
Come here! (command)
Please let him come to your party. (request)
Let’s not argue. (entreaty/begging)
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Review Complete the Before and
After Web
The learning actions I used today were …