UserManual for Dukan 895x Projectors

8/13/2019 UserManual for Dukan 895x Projectors

1/78

7

Qrfoidtfr

5091Q/5097Q/509;QYsir's Jgcugb (nitg`bin) Fpirgt`cm Mu`ni

êgch yfu lfr purdegs`cm te`s prfoidtfr.

Kilfri us`cm te`s prfnudt, pbigsi rign tei "Ysir's Jgcugb -Tglity Mu`ni" gcn ribgtin jgcugbs tf icsuri tei prfpir usi fl te`s prfnudt.

Gltir rign`cm teij, stfri teij `c g sgli pbgdi lfr luturi riliricdi.

]G[C@CM

êi `clfrjgt`fc `c te`s jgcugb `s sukoidt tf degcmi w`tefut cft`di. êi jgculgdturir gssujis cf rispfcs`k`b`ty lfr gcy irrfrs tegt jgy gppigr `cte`s jgcugb. êi riprfnudt`fc, trgcslir fr dfpy fl gbb fr gcy pgrt fl te`s nfdujict `s cftpirj`ttin w`tefut ixpriss wr`ttic dfcsict.

CFÎ

^rgnijgrh gdhcfwbinmjict

\gr`fus syjkfbs gri usin `c te`s jgcugb. êi jigc`cms fl teisi syjkfbs grinisdr`kin kibfw.

Gkfut te`s jgcugbGkfut te`s jgcugb

]G[C@CM

DGY^@FC

ê`s ictry wgrcs fl g r`sh fl sir`fus pirsfcgb `coury fr ivicnigte.ê`s ictry wgrcs fl g r`sh fl pirsfcgb `coury fr peys`dgb ngjgmi.

Qbigsi rilir tf tei pgmis wr`ttic lfbbfw`cm te`s syjkfb.

]`cnfws`s g rim`stirin trgnijgrh fl J`drfsflt Dfrpfrgt`fc `c tei Y.T. gcn/frfteir dfuctrìs.

\ITG gcn NND gri trgnijgrhs fl tei \`nif Ibidtrfc`ds Ttgcngrn Gssfd`gt`fc. Jgd`s g rim`stirin trgnijgrh fl Gppbi @cd. N\@ `s g trgnijgrh fl N`m`tgb N`spbgy ]frh`cm Mrfup. ENJ@, tei ENJ@ bfmf gcn E`me-Nic`t`fc Jubt`jin`g @ctirlgdi gri trgnijgrhs

fr rim`stirin trgnijgrhs fl ENJ@ B`dics`cm BBD.

^rgnijgrh QOB`ch `s g trgnijgrh gppbìnlfr trgnijgrh r`mets `c Ogpgc, tei Yc`tinTtgtis fl Gjir`dg gcn fteir dfuctrìs gcn grigs.

Gbb fteir trgnijgrhs gri tei prfpirtìs fl tei`r rispidt`vi fwcirs.

CF^@DI ê`s ictry cft`dis fl ligr fl dgus`cm trfukbi.


2/78

;

Dfcticts

DfctictsDfctictsGkfut te`s jgcugb . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Dfcticts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;

@ctrfnudt`fc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Qrfoidtfr ligturis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4@jpfrtgct sglity `cstrudt`fc (lfr teijfv`cm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Deidh`cm tei dfcticts fl pgdhgmi . . >Gttgde`cm tei bics uc`t . . . . . . . . . . . . >

Qgrt cgjis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Qrfoidtfr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Dfctrfb pgcib . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . @N ;

@N 7

\@NIF


19/78

70

Fpirgt`cm

7. Jghi suri tegt tei pfwir dfrn `s rjby gcndfrridtby dfccidtin tf tei prfoidtfr gcn tei futbit.

;. Qriss nfwc tei s`ni jgrhin @@ fc tei pfwirsw`tde.êi QF]I[QF]I[ `cn`dgtfr w`bb b`met up `c stignyfrgcmi.êic wg`t lfr tei kuttfcs tf kidfji rigny. @t jgytghi sivirgb sidfcns.

4. Qriss tei T^GCNKP/FCT^GCNKP/FC kuttfc (fc tei prfoidtfrfr tei rijfti dfctrfb).êi prfoidt`fc bgjp w`bb b`met up gcn tei QF]I[QF]I[`cn`dgtfr w`bb kim`c kb`ch`cm `c mriic. ]eic teipfwir `s dfjpbitiby fc, tei `cn`dgtfr w`bb stfpkb`ch`cm gcn b`met `c stigny mriic.

f n`spbgy tei p`dturi, sibidt gc `cput s`mcgb gddfrn`cm tf tei sidt`fc "N`spbgy`cmgcn sw`tde`cm tei `jgmi" (;;).

ûrc`cm fcêi lfbbfw`cm wgbhs yfu terfume tei stips tf turc tei prfoidtfr fc. Lfr fteirniv`dis, lfbbfw tei jgcugb fl igde.

]eic tei `tij N@[ID^ FC fl tei FQ^@FC jicu `s sit tf tei FC,

gcn tegt tei prfoidtfr wgs turcin fll ky fcby tei pfwir sw`tde w`tefut us`cmtei T^GCNKP/FCT^GCNKP/FC kuttfc, sw`tde`cm tei pfwir sw`tde fc turcs tei prfoidtfr fcw`tefut tei lfrjgb prfdinuri sefwc gkfvi.

CFÎ

Nf cft bffh n`ridtby `ctf tei bics fr tei fpic`cms fc teiprfoidtfr we`bi tei bgjp `s fc.Nf cft gpprfgde tei bgjp dfvir gcn tei ixegust victs, we`bi tei prfoidt`fcbgjp `s fc.

]G[C@CM

Nf cft turc yfur niv`di fc pr`fr tf tei prfoidtfr, ixdipt lfr teidgsis n`ridtin ky tei jgcugbs fl niv`dis.CF^@DI

T^GCNKP/FC

TEY^Î[ TIDY[@^P BGJQ ÎJQ QF]I[

T^GCNKP/FC

Qfwirsw`tde

QF]I[QF]I[ `cn`dgtfr

T^GCNKP/FCT^GCNKP/FCkuttfc

Fpirgt`cmFpirgt`cm


20/78

;1

Fpirgt`cm

7.

ûrc`cm fll

;. Qriss tei T^GCNKP/FCT^GCNKP/FC kuttfc gmg`c we`bi teijissgmi `s sefwc.êi prfoidtfr bgjp w`bb mf fll, gcn tei QF]I[QF]I[`cn`dgtfr w`bb kim`c kb`ch`cm `c frgcmi. eic tei QF]I[QF]I[ `cn`dgtfr w`bb stfp kb`ch`cmgcn b`met `c stigny frgcmi weic bgjp dffb`cm `s

dfjpbiti.

4. Gltir jgh`cm suri tegt tei QF]I[QF]I[ `cn`dgtfr b`mets `c stigny frgcmi, gcnpriss nfwc tei s`ni jgrbin FF fc tei pfwir sw`tde. ei QF]I[QF]I[ `cn`dgtfr w`bb mf fll.

Ysi tei seutnfwc sw`tde fcby weic tei prfoidtfr dgc ki cft turcinfll ky cfrjgb prfdinuri.CFÎ

Nf cft gpprfgde tei bgjp dfvir gcn tei ixegust victs lfr gwe`bi gltir tei bgjp mfis fut, s`cdi teiy jgy ki eft gcn dfubn dgusi kurcs.

]G[C@CM

ûrc yfur niv`di fll pr`fr tf tei prfoidtfr, ixdipt lfr tei dgsisn`ridtin ky tei jgcugbs fl niv`dis.CF^@DI

êi lfbbfw`cm wgbhs yfu terfume tei stips tf turc tei prfoidtfr fll.

Lfr fteir niv`dis, lfbbfw tei jgcugb fl igde.

Qriss tei T^GCNKP/FCT^GCNKP/FC kuttfc fc tei prfoidtfrfr tei rijfti dfctrfb. ei jissgmi "Qfwir fll6" w`bb gppigr fc teisdriic lfr gkfut 9 sidfcns.

T^GCNKP/FC

TEY^Î[ TIDY[@^P BGJQ ÎJQ QF]I[

T^GCNKP/FC

Ys`cm tei ibivgtfr liit

Bicmteic`cm fr sefrtic`cm tei bicmte fl tei ibivgtfr liit se`lts tei prfoidt`fcpfs`t`fc gcn tei prfoidt`fc gcmbi.ûrc tei ibivgtfr liit igde tf gnoust tei`r bicmte

Nf cft pbgdi tei prfoidtfr w`te gc `cdb`cgt`fc fl 9 nimriisfr jfri. êi prfoidtfr bigcin ixdiin`cm tei b`j`t dfubn dgusi jgblucdt`fc gcnsefrtic tei b`li fl tei prfoidtfr.

DGY^@FC

9

Nf cft bicmteic tei ibivgtfr liit tf 41 jj fr jfri. êi lfftbicmteicin ixdiin`cm tei b`j`t jgy dfji fll gcn nrfp tei prfoidtfr nfwc, gcn

risubt `c gc `coury fr ngjgm`cm tei prfoidtfr.

]G[C@CM

jgx.41 jj

Qfwirsw`tde

QF]I[QF]I[ `cn`dgtfr

T^GCNKP/FCT GCNKP/FC kuttfc


21/78

;7

Fpirgt`cm

Ys`cm tei lucdt`fcs lfr tei bics

_FFJ / LFDYT

Qriss tei _FFJ_FFJ /LFDYTLFDYT kuttfc. êi _FFJ / LFDYTn`gbfm w`bb gppigr. Gnoust tei zffj / lfdus us`cm tei/kuttfc we`bi tei n`gbfm `s n`spbgyin. Qriss teikuttfc tfsibidt "IU@^" fc tei n`gbfm. @t c`seis tei FTN jicu.

BICT TE@L^

Qriss tei BICT TE@L^BICT TE@L^ kuttfc. êi BICT TE@L^n`gbfm w`bb gppigr. Ys`cm tei///kuttfcswe`bi tei n`gbfm `s n`spbgyin se`lts tei bics.

@c tei BICT TE@L^ n`gbfm?Qriss tei N@M@^GBN@M@^GB kuttfc.

@c tei stgcnky jfni?Qriss tei BICT TE@L^BICT TE@L^ gcn tei N@M@^GBN@M@^GBkuttfcs lfr 4 sidfcns gt tei sgji t`ji.

DICÎ[@CM

]e`bi tei bics `s se`lt`cm, tei jicu w`bb n`sgppigrs gcn tei `dfc fl efurmbgss w`bbgppigrs fc sdriic. Te`lt`cm jgy tghis sfji t`ji. Nipicn`cm fc tei dgsi, `tjgy rigde fci j`cuti.

êi BICT TE@L^ `cn`dgtfr b`mets up fr kb`chs `c mriic we`bi tei bics `s se`lt`cm.

êic tei `cn`dgtfr w`bb stfp kb`ch`cm gcn b`met lfr 4 sidfcns `c stigny mriicweic tei dictir`cm `s dfjpbiti.]eic tei bics `s bfdgtin `c tei dictir gbrigny, priss`cm tei N@M@^GBN@M@^GB kuttfc `c

tei BICT TE@L^ n`gbfm b`mets `c stigny mriic tei BICT TE@L^ `cn`dgtfr lfr 4sidfcns.

BICT JIJF[P TG\I / BFGN / DBIG[

ê`s prfoidtfr `s iqu`ppin w`te jijfry lucdt`fcs lfr tei bics gnoustjicts (zffj,lfdus gcn se`lt).f n`spbgy tei BICT JIJF[P n`gbfm, sibidt tei BICT JIJF[P fc tei _FFJ,

LFDYT fr BICT TE@L^ n`gbfm. êic tei BICT JIJF[P n`gbfm w`bb gppigr. TG\I? f sgvi tei durrict bics gnoustjicts,

sibidt g TG\I-(7-4) gcn prissfr ICÎ[ICÎ[kuttfc.

BFGN? f bfgn g sgvin gnoustjicts, sibidt teiBFGN-(7-4) gcn prissfr ICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc.]eic tei JP KY^^FCJP KY^^FC kuttfc `s gbbfdgtin tftei BFGN-(7-4) tei jijfry dgc ki bfgninw`tefut tei BICT JIJF[P n`gbfm.

DBIG[?Tibidt`cm tei DBIG[ BICT JIJF[P `c tei BICT JIJF[P n`gbfmn`spbgys DBIG[ BICT JIJF[P n`gbfm. Tibidt tei cujkir tf ki dbigrinus`cm/kuttfcs gcn priss teikuttfc. êi n`gbfm tf deidh yfur `ctict`fcw`bb dfji fut. êic priss tei kuttfc gmg`c `c tei n`gbfm.


22/78

;;

Fpirgt`cm

7.

7.

Qriss tei \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc tf sibidt gc `cput lfr v`nif s`mcgb.Igde t`ji yfu priss tei kuttfc, tei prfoidtfr sw`tdeis `tsv`nif `cput pfrt gs kibfw.

Qriss tei N@M@^GBN@M@^GB kuttfc tf sibidt gc `cput lfr n`m`tgb s`mcgb.Igde t`ji yfu priss tei kuttfc, tei prfoidtfr sw`tdeis `tsn`m`tgb `cput pfrt gs kibfw.

]e`bi FC `s sibidtin lfr GY^F TIG[DE `tij `c FQ^@FC jicu, tei prfoidtfrw`bb hiip deidh`cm iviry pfrt siquict`gbby t`bb gc `cput s`mcgb `s nitidtin (>=).@l \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc `s pusein weic DFJQYÎ[ @C7DFJQYÎ[ @C7 fr DFJQYÎ[ @C;DFJQYÎ[ @C; pfrt `ssibidtin, tei prfoidtfr w`bb deidh Dfjpfcict pfrt rst.

]e`bi FC `s sibidtin lfr GY^F TIG[DE `tij `c FQ^@FC jicu, tei prfoidtfrw`bb hiip deidh`cm iviry pfrt siquict`gbby t`bb gc `cput s`mcgb `s nitidtin (>=).@l N@M@^GBN@M@^GB kuttfc `s pusein weic Dfjpfcict,T \@NIFT-\@NIF,\@NIF 7\@NIF 7 fr \@NIF ;\@NIF ;pfrt `s sibidtin, tei prfoidtfr w`bb deidh ENJ@ENJ@ pfrt rst.

DFJQFCIC^ (P, Dk/Qk, Dr/Qr) T-\@NIF \@NIF 7 \@NIF ;

ENJ@ N\@-N

7. Qriss tei JP TFY[DIJP TFY[DI kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb. êi`cput s`mcgb w`bb ki degcmin `ctf tei s`mcgb yfu sit gs JPTFY[DI(>0).

ê`s lucdt`fc gbsf dgc usi lfr nfdujict dgjirg. Tibidt tei `cput pfrt tegtdfccidtin tei nfdujict dgjirg.

BGTI[

@CN@DG^F[

T^GCNKP/FC DFJQYÎ[JP TFY[DI

N`spbgy`cm gcn sw`tde`cm tei `jgmi

DFJQYÎ[ @C7 DFJQYÎ[ @C; KCD

7. Qriss tei DFJQYÎ[DFJQYÎ[ kuttfc tf sibidt gc `cput pfrt lfr tei[MK s`mcgb.Igde t`ji yfu priss tei kuttfc, tei prfoidtfr sw`tdeis `ts

[MK `cput pfrt lrfj tei durrict pfrt gs kibfw.

]e`bi FC `s sibidtin lfr GY^F TIG[DE `tij `c FQ^@FC jicu, teiprfoidtfr w`bb hiip deidh`cm iviry pfrt siquict`gbby t`bb gc `cput s`mcgb `snitidtin(>=). @l DFJQYÎ[DFJQYÎ[ kuttfc `s pusein weic \@NIF 7\@NIF 7, \@NIF\@NIF;;, T-\@NIFT-\@NIF, Dfjpfcict, ENJ@ENJ@ fr N\@-NN\@-N pfrt `s sibidtin, tei prfoidtfr w`bbdeidh DFJQYÎ[ @C7DFJQYÎ[ @C7 pfrt rst.

T^GCNKP/FC DFJQYÎ[

@N 4@N 7

\@NIF

JP TFY[DI

N@M@^GB

@N 4

@N >@N ;

@N 7

\@NIF

BGTI[

@CN@DG^F[

T^GCNKP/FC DFJQYÎ[JP TFY[DI


23/78

;4

Fpirgt`cm

7. Qriss tei GY^FGY^F kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb.Qriss`cm te`s kuttfc pirlfrjs tei lfbbfw`cm.

Ys`cm tei gutfjgt`d gnoustjict ligturi

Lfr g dfjputir s`mcgb ei virt`dgb pfs`t`fc, tei efr`zfctgb pfs`t`fc gcn teiefr`zfctgb pegsi w`bb ki gutfjgt`dgbby gnoustin.Jghi suri tegt tei gppb`dgt`fc w`cnfw `s sit tf `tsjgx`juj s`zi pr`fr tf gttijpt`cm tf usi te`s ligturi.

G ngrh p`dturi jgy st`bb ki `cdfrridtby gnoustin. Ysi gkr`met p`dturi weic gnoust`cm.

Lfr g v`nif s`mcgb gcn s-v`nif s`mcgb

ei v`nif lfrjgt kist su`tin lfr tei rispidt`vi `cput s`mcgb w`bb ki sibidtingutfjgt`dgbby. ê`s lucdt`fc `s gvg`bgkbi fcby weic tei GY^F `s sibidtin lfrtei \@NIF LF[JG^ `tij `c tei @CQY^ jicu (4=). êi virt`dgb pfs`t`fcgcn efr`zfctgb pfs`t`fc w`bb ki gutfjgt`dgbby sit tf tei nilgubt.

Lfr g dfjpfcict v`nif s`mcgb ei virt`dgb pfs`t`fc, efr`zfctgb pfs`t`fc gcn efr`zfctgb pegsi w`bb kigutfjgt`dgbby sit tf tei nilgubt.

êi gutfjgt`d gnoustjict fpirgt`fc riqu`ris gpprfx. 71 sidfcns. Gbsfpbigsi cfti tegt `t jgy cft lucdt`fc dfrridtby w`te sfji `cput. ]eic te`s

lucdt`fc `s pirlfrjin lfr g v`nif s`mcgb, g dirtg`c ixtrg sude gs g b`ci jgygppigr futs`ni g p`dturi.

êi `tijs gnoustin ky te`s lucdt`fc jgy vgry weic tei L@CI fr N@TGKBI `ssibidtin lfr tei GY^F GNOYT^ `tij fl tei TI[\@DI `tij `c tei FQ^@FCjicu (91).

7. Qriss tei GTQID^GTQID^ kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb.Igde t`ji yfu priss tei kuttfc, tei prfoidtfr sw`tdeis tei jfni lfr gspidtrgt`f `c turc.

Tibidt`cm gc gspidt rgt`f

*7


24/78

;>

Fpirgt`cm

7. Qriss tei QFT@^@FCQFT@^@FC kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb weic cfjicu `s `cn`dgtin.^ei QFT@^@FC `cn`dgt`fc w`bb gppigr fc tei sdriic.

Gnoust`cm tei pfs`t`fc

;. Ysi tei///dursfr kuttfcs tf gnoust tei p`dturi pfs`t`fc.]eic yfu wgct tf risit tei fpirgt`fc, priss tei [ITI^[ITI^kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb nur`cm tei fpirgt`fc. f dfjpbiti te`s fpirgt`fc, priss tei QFT@^@FCQFT@^@FC kuttfcgmg`c. Ivic `l yfu nf cft nf gcyte`cm, tei n`gbfm w`bbgutfjgt`dgbby n`sgppigr gltir g liw sidfcns.

]eic te`s lucdt`fc `s pirlfrjin fc g v`nif s`mcgb, s-v`nif s`mcgb fr dfjpfcictv`nif s`mcgb, sfji `jgmi sude gs gc ixtrg-b`ci jgy gppigr gt futs`ni fl tei p`dturi.

]eic te`s lucdt`fc `s pirlfrj`cm fc g \`nif s`mcgb, T-\`nif s`mcgb, fr dfjpfcict

s`mcgb fl >51`A

LFDYT

+

_FFJ

+

;


25/78

;9

Fpirgt`cm

êi zffj bivib dgc ki ciby gnoustin. Dbfsiby wgtde tei sdriic tfcn tei bivib yfu wgct.CFÎ

7. Qriss tei FCFC kuttfc fl JGMC@LPJGMC@LP fc tei rijfti dfctrfb.êi JGMC@LP `cn`dgt`fc w`bb gppigr fc tei sdriic gcntei prfoidtfr w`bb mf `ctf tei JGMC@LP jfni. @c tei Jgmc`lyjfni, tei p`dturi w`bb ki zffjin. êi `cn`dgt`fc w`bbn`sgppigr `c sivirgb sidfcns w`te cf fpirgt`fc.

Ys`cm tei jgmc`ly ligturi

;. Ysi tei/dursfr kuttfcs tf gnoust tei zffj bivib. f jfvi tei zffjgrig, priss tei QFT@^@FCQFT@^@FC kuttfc `c tei JGMC@LP jfni, teic usi tei///dursfr kuttfcs tf jfvi tei grig. Gcn tf cgb`zi tei zffj grig,priss tei QFT@^@FCQFT@^@FC kuttfc gmg`c. f ix`t lrfj tei JGMC@LP jfni gcn ristfri tei sdriic tf cfrjgb, priss teiFLLFLL kuttfc fl JGMC@LPJGMC@LP fc tei rijfti dfctrfb.êi prfoidtfr gutfjgt`dgbby ix`ts lrfj tei JGMC@LP jfni weic tei `cput

s`mcgb `s degcmin fr weic tei n`spbgy dfcn`t`fc `s degcmin.@c tei JGMC@LP jfni, tei hiystfci n`stfrt`fc dfcn`t`fc jgy vgry, `t w`bb ki

ristfrin weic tei prfoidtfr ix`ts lrfj tei JGMC@LP jfni.

7. Qriss tei L[II_IL[II_I kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb.êi L[II_I `cn`dgt`fc w`bb gppigr fc tei sdriic (efwivir,tei `cn`dgt`fc w`bb cft gppigr weic tei FLL `s sibidtin lfrtei JITTGMI `tij `c tei TD[IIC jicu (>9)), gcn teiprfoidtfr w`bb mf `ctf tei L[II_I jfni, we`de tei p`dturi `slrfzic. f ix`t tei L[II_I jfni gcn ristfri tei sdriic tf cfrjgb,priss tei L[II_IL[II_I kuttfc gmg`c.

îjpfrgr`by lriiz`cm tei sdriic

êi prfoidtfr gutfjgt`dgbby ix`ts lrfj tei L[II_I jfni weic sfji dfctrfbkuttfcs gri prissin.

@l tei prfoidtfr dfct`cuis prfoidt`cm g st`bb `jgmi lfr g bfcm t`ji, tei BDNpgcib j`met pfss`kby ki kurcin `c. Nf cft bigvi tei prfoidtfr `c tei L[II_Ijfni lfr tff bfcm.

GY^F

JGMC@LP

FC

FLL

4

>

QFT@^@FCQkyQ

7

;

JP KY^^FC

KBGCH BGTI[

L[II_I JICY

ICÎ[


26/78

;;). f ix`t lrfj tei kbgch sdriic gcn riturc tf tei `cput s`mcgbsdriic, priss tei KBGCHKBGCH kuttfc gmg`c.

îjpfrgr`by kbgch`cm tei sdriic

êi prfoidtfr gutfjgt`dgbby ix`ts lrfj tei KBGCH jfni weic sfji dfctrfbkuttfcs gri prissin.

7. Qriss`cm tei TEY^Î[TEY^Î[ kuttfc dbfsis fr fpics tei jidegc`dgb bics seuttir.êi dbfsin seuttir kbfdhs tei prfoidt`fc b`met, sf tegt `t dgc kbgdh fut teisdriic.

îjpfrgr`by seutt`cm tei `jgmi

êi TEY^Î[TEY^Î[ `cn`dgtfr fc tei prfoidtfr kb`chs we`bi tei seuttir `s dbfsin.êi prfoidtfr w`bb turc fll gutfjgt`dgbby weic tei t`ji sit up ky tei TEY^Î[

^@JI[ pgssis(>5).]eic turc`cm tei pfwir fll w`te tei T^GCNKP/FCT^GCNKP/FC kuttfc(;1), tei bics

seuttir dbfsin fpics gutfjgt`dgbby. @l tei pfwir suppby `s stfppin we`bi fpic`cmfr dbfs`cm tei bics seuttir, tei jfv`cm fl tei bics seuttir `s stfppin tff.Efwivir, weic turc`cm tei prfoidtfr fc, tei bics seuttir dbfsin fr `cdfjpbitibyfpicin fpics gutfjgt`dgbby.

KBGCH BGTI[

N@M@^GB

@N 4

@N >@N ;

@N 7

\@NIF

L[II_I

GTQID^ [ITI^

JICY

ICÎ[

TEY^Î[


27/78

;=

Fpirgt`cm

Jfst fl fpirgt`fcs gri illidt`vi lfr tei jg`c grigfcby. Gbsf tei gun`f `cput s`mcgb pg`rin w`te tei

p`dturi `cput s`mcgb lfr tei jg`c grig `s gss`mcings tei gun`f futput s`mcgb. êi jg`c grig dgc kidegcmin us`cm tei dursfr kuttfcs /weic teisitt`cm `clfrjgt`fc `s fc tei sdriic.

QkyQ (Q`dturi ky Q`dturi)êi QkyQ`s g lucdt`fc tf n`spbgy twf n`llirict p`dturi s`mcgbs fc g sdriic tegt `sspb`t `c twf grigs lfr igde s`mcgb. Tfji fl lucdt`fcs dgc ki usin w`te tei sgjifpirgt`fc gs `t lfr tei cfrjgb jfni (cft `c tei QkyQjfni). êiri gri sfji

fpirgt`fcs gvg`bgkbi fcby `c tei QkyQjfni.

êi sitt`cm `clfrjgt`fc `s n`spbgyin lfr sivirgbsidfcns weic tei QkyQlucdt`fc `s stgrtin. @t sefwstei `cput s`mcgb `clfrjgt`fc lfr igde grig. Gbsf, teiriw`bb ki g yibbfw lrgji gcn spighir jgrh w`te fci fl tei grig tegt `s tei jg`c grigweiri jfst fl fpirgt`fcs gri illidt`vi. êi `clfrjgt`fc dgc ki n`spbgyin us`cmtei dursfr kuttfcs///weic tei sitt`cm `clfrjgt`fc `s cft fc tei sdriic.

Qriss tei QkyQQkyQ kuttfc fc teirijfti dfctrfb, teic tei QkyQlucdt`fc w`bb ki stgrtin. ^f qu`ttei QkyQjfni, priss tei kuttfcgmg`c.

Qriss tei DFJQYÎ[DFJQYÎ[, \@NIF\@NIF fr N@M@^GBN@M@^GB kuttfcwe`bi `c tei QkyQjfni, tei jicu tf sibidt tei`cput s`mcgb w`bb ki gppigrin. Deffsi g s`mcgb us`cmtei dursfr kuttfcs/. @l yfu wgct tf degcmi tei s`mcgb `ctei suk grig, sw`tde tei jg`c grig us`cm tei dursfr kuttfcs/rst. N`spbgy`cm tei sgji s`mcgb fc tei kfte grigs `scft gbbfwin. Lfr fteir dfjk`cgt`fcs fl tei `cput s`mcgb, rilirtf tei r`met tgkbi. Gcy dfjk`cgt`fcs jgrhin w`te U dgc cft kisibidtin.

2s`mcgb dfjk`cgt`fc3

Qriss tei JP KY^^FCJP KY^^FC gss`mcin tei QkyQ T]GQ(>0). êi pfs`t`fc fl tei kfte grig `s ixdegcmin

w`tefut gcy sitt`cm degcmi.

Ttgrt`cm tei QkyQ

Degcm`cm tei jg`c grig

Tefw`cm tei sitt`cm `clfrjgt`fc

Degcm`cm tei p`dturi `cput s`mcgb

Ys`cm tei QkyQ T]GQ lucdt`fc

cfrjgb jfni QkyQjfni

Lfr sfji s`mcgbs, `t jgy cft ki n`spbgyin dfrridtby `c tei QkyQjfni,ivic `l `t dgc ki n`spbgyin prfpirby `c tei cfrjgb jfni.CFÎ

jg`c grig

suk grig

jg`c grig

Tuk

Jg`cDFJQYÎ[

@C7

DFJQYÎ[

@C;

KCD

ENJ@

N\@-N

Dfjpfcict

Tdgrt[MK

T-\`nif

\`nif7

\`nif;

DFJQYÎ[ @C7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

DFJQYÎ[ @C; 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

KCD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1ENJ@ 1 1 1 U 1 U U U U

N\@-N 1 1 1 U 1 U U U U

Dfjpfcict 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Tdgrt [MK 1 1 1 U U U U U

T-\`nif 1 1 1 U U 1 U U U

\`nif 7 1 1 1 U U 1 U U U

\`nif ; 1 1 1 U U 1 U U U

L[II_I

GY^F

GTQID^ [ITI^

JICY

QFT@^@FCQkyQ

TEY^Î[

sitt`cm `clfrjgt`fc


28/78

;5

Fpirgt`cm

K BG CH B GT I[

L[II_I

BGTI[

@CN@DG^F[

N@M@^GB

T^ GCN KP/FC D FJQYI[

BICTTE@L^

HIPT^FCI

@N4

@N>@N;

@N7

\@NIF

GY^F

GTQID^ [ITI^

JICY

JGMC@LP

FC

FLL

4

>

ICÎ[

LFDYT

+

-

QFT@^@FCQkyQ

_FFJ

+

-

7

;

JPKY^^FC

JPTFY[DI

TEY^Î[

L[II_I

GTQID^ [ITI^

JICY

ICÎ[

TEY^Î[

f stgrt tei JICY, priss tei JICYJICY kuttfc. êi JICYyfu bgst usin (IGTP fr GN\GCDIN) w`bb gppigr. IGTP

JICY egs pr`fr`ty tf gppigr oust gltir pfwirin fc. ^f

c`se tei JICY, priss tei JICYJICY kuttfc gmg`c.@l yfu wgct tf degcmi `t tf IGTP/GN\GCDIN JICY,

sibidt tei IGTP/GN\GCDIN JICY fc tei jicu.

Ys`cm tei jicu lucdt`fc

@l yfu wgct tf jfvi tei jicu pfs`t`fc, usi tei ///kuttfcs gltir priss`cmtei QFT@^@FCQFT@^@FC kuttfc.Tfji lucdt`fcs dgccft ki pirlfrjin weic g dirtg`c `cput pfrt `s sibidtin, frweic g dirtg`c `cput s`mcgb `s n`spbgyin.

]eic yfu wgct tf risit tei fpirgt`fc, priss tei[ITI^[ITI^ kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfbnur`cm tei fpirgt`fc. Cfti tegt `tijs wefsi lucdt`fcs gri pirlfrjin s`jubtgcifusby w`tefpirgt`fc (ix. BGCMYGMI, E QEGTI itd.) dgccft ki risit.

Ivic `l yfu nf cft nf gcyte`cm, tei n`gbfm w`bb gutfjgt`dgbby n`sgppigr gltir gkfut 41 sidfcns.

ê`s prfoidtfr egs tei lfbbfw`cm jicus? Q@D^Y[I, @JGMI, @CQY , TI^YQ, TD[IIC, FQ^@FC,

CI^]F[H, TIDY[@^P gcn IGTP JICY. êi IGTP JICY dfcs`sts fl lucdt`fcs fltic usin, gcn

tei fteir jicus gri dbgssìn `ctf igde purpfsi gcn krfumet tfmiteir gs tei GN\GCDIN JICY.

Igde fl teisi jicus `s fpirgtin us`cm tei sgji jitefns w`te tei ///, ICÎ[ICÎ[ gcn [ITI^[ITI^kuttfcs. êi kuttfcs fl tei sgji cgji fc tei rijfti dfctrfb gcn fc tei prfoidtfr lucdt`fc iqugbby.

@cn`dgt`fc `c FTN (Fc Tdriic N`spbgy)

[ITI^[ITI^ kuttfc

ICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc

JICYJICY kuttfcDursfr kuttfcs

T^GCNKP/FC

JICY

ei jigc`cms fl tei micirgb wfrns fc tei FTN gri gs lfbbfws.

Ttgrt / c`se tei jicu

CFÎ

@cn`dgt`fc Jigc`cm

IU@^Tibidt`cm te`s wfrn c`seis tei FTN jicu. @t's tei sgji gs priss`cm tei

JICYJICY kuttfc.[I^Y[C Tibidt cm te`s wfrn riturcs tei jicu tf tei priv`fus jicu.

DGCDIB fr CF Tibidt`cm te`s wfrn dgcdibs tei fpirgt`fc `c tei prisict jicu gcnriturcs tf tei priv`fus jicu.

FH fr PITTibidt`cm te`s wfrn ixidutis tei pripgrin lucdt`fc fr se`lts tei jicu tf

tei cixt jicu.


29/78

;0

IGTP JICY

IGTP JICYIGTP JICYLrfj tei IGTP JICY, `tijs sefwc `c tei tgkbikibfw dgc ki pirlfrjin.Tibidt gc `tij us`cm tei/dursfr kuttfcs fc teiprfoidtfr fr rijfti dfctrfb. êic pirlfrj `t gddfrn`cmtf tei lfbbfw`cm tgkbi.

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

GTQID^Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs sw`tdeis tei jfni lfr gspidt rgt`f.Tii tei GTQID^ `tij `c @JGMIjicu(4>).

GY^FHIPT^FCI

Ys`cm teikuttfc ixidutis tei gutf hiystfci lucdt`fc.Tii tei GY^F HIPT^FCI `tij `c TI^YQ jicu(>1).

HIPT^FCIYs`cm tei/kuttfcs dfrridts tei virt`dgb hiystfci n`stfrt`fc.Tii tei HIPT^FCI `tij `c TI^YQ jicu(>1).

HIPT^FCIYs`cm tei/kuttfcs dfrridts tei efr`zfctgb hiystfci n`stfrt`fc.Tii tei HIPT^FCI `tij `c TI^YQ jicu(>7).

Q@D^Y[I JFNI

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs sw`tdeis tei p`dturi jfni.

êi p`dturi jfnis gri dfjk`cgt`fcs fl MGJJG gcn DFBF[

ÎJQ sitt`cms. Deffsi g su`tgkbi jfni gddfrn`cm tf tei prfoidtinsfurdi.

CF[JGB D@CIJG NPCGJ@D KFG[N(KBGDH)

NGP^@JI]E@ÎKFG[N KFG[N(M[IIC)

DFBF[ IJQ MGJJG

CF[JGB ; J@N 7 NILGYB^

D@CIJG 4 BF] ; NILGYB^

NPCGJ@D 7 E@ME 4 NILGYB^

KFG[N(KBGDH) > E`-K[@ME -7 > NILGYB^KFG[N(M[IIC) 9 E`-K[@ME -; > NILGYB^

]E@ÎKFG[N ; J@N 9 NILGYB^

NGP^@JI < E`-K[@ME -4 < NILGYB^

]eic tei dfjk`cgt`fc fl MGJJG gcn DFBF[ ÎJQ n`llirslrfj pri-gss`mcin jfnis gkfvi, tei n`spbgy fc tei jicu lfr teiQ@D^Y[I JFNI `s DYT^FJ. Qbigsi rilir tf tei MGJJG gcnDFBF[ ÎJQ (47, 4;) `tijs `c Q@D^Y[I jicu. ]eic te`s lucdt`fc `s pirlfrjin, b`cis fr fteir n`st`frt`fcs jgy gppigr.

(dfct`cuin fc cixt pgmi)


30/78

41

IGTP JICY

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

IDF JFNIYs`cm tei/kuttfcs turcs fll/fc tei idf jfni.Tii tei IDF JFNI `tij `c TI^YQ jicu(>7).

J@[[F[Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs sw`tdeis tei jfni lfr j`rrfr stgtus.Tii tei J@[[F[ `tij `c TI^YQ jicu(>7).

[ITI^

Qirlfrj`cm te`s `tij risits gbb fl tei IGTP JICY `tijs ixdipt teiL@BÎ[ ^@JI gcn BGCMYGMI.

G n`gbfm `s n`spbgyin lfr dfcrjgt`fc. Tibidt`cm tei FH us`cm tei kuttfc pirlfrjs risitt`cm.

L@BÎ[ ^@JI

êi usgmi t`ji fl tei g`r btir `s sefwc `c tei jicu.Qirlfrj`cm te`s `tij risits tei btir t`ji we`de dfucts usgmi t`jifl tei g`r btir.

G n`gbfm `s n`spbgyin lfr dfcrjgt`fc. Tibidt`cm tei FH us`cm tei

kuttfc pirlfrjs risitt`cm.Tii tei L@BÎ[ ^@JI `tij `c FQ^@FC jicu(>5).

BGCMYGMIYs`cm tei/kuttfcs degcmis tei n`spbgy bgcmugmi.Tii tei BGCMYGMI `tij `c TD[IIC jicu(>;).

GN\GCDIN JICYQriss teifr ICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc tf usi tei jicu fl Q@D^Y[I,@JGMI, @CQY^, TI^YQ, TD[IIC, FQ^@FC, CI^]F[H frTIDY[@^P.

IU@^ Qriss teifr ICÎ[ICÎ[kuttfc tf c`se tei FTN jicu.


31/78

47

Q@D^Y[I jicu

Q@D^Y[I jicuQ@D^Y[I jicuLrfj tei Q@D^Y[I jicu, `tijs sefwc `c tei tgkbikibfw dgc ki pirlfrjin.Tibidt gc `tij us`cm tei/dursfr kuttfcs fc teiprfoidtfr fr rijfti dfctrfb, gcn priss teidursfrkuttfc fc tei prfoidtfr fr rijfti dfctrfb, fr teiICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb tf ixiduti tei`tij. êic pirlfrj `t gddfrn`cm tf tei lfbbfw`cm tgkbi.

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

K[@ME^CITTYs`cm tei/kuttfcs gnousts tei kr`metciss.

Ngrh B`met

DFC^[GT^ Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs gnousts tei dfctrgst.]igh Ttrfcm

MGJJG

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs sw`tdeis tei mgjjg jfni.

f gnoust DYT^FJ

Tibidt`cm g jfni wefsi cgji `cdbunis DYT^FJ gcn teic

priss`cm teikuttfc fr tei ICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc n`spbgys g n`gbfm tf g`nyfu `c gnoust`cm tei jfni.ê`s lucdt`fc `s usilub weic yfu wgct tfdegcmi tei kr`metciss fl pgrt`dubgr tfcis.

Deffsi gc `tij us`cm tei/kuttfcs, gcngnoust tei bivib us`cm tei/kuttfcs.

Pfu dgc n`spbgy g tist pgttirc lfr deidh`cm tei illidt fl yfurgnoustjict ky priss`cm tei ICÎ[ICÎ[ fr \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc.Igde t`ji yfu priss tei ICÎ[ICÎ[ fr \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc,tei pgttirc degcmis gs kibfw.

Cf pgttirc Mrgy sdgbi fl 0 stips

[gjp Mrgy sdgbi fl 79 stips

êi i`met iqugb`z`cm kgrs dfrrispfcn tf i`met tfci bivibs fl tei tist

pgttirc (Mrgy sdgbi fl 0 stips) ixdipt tei ngrhist `c tei bilt icn.

@l yfu wgct tf gnoust tei ;cn tfci lrfj bilt icn fc tei tist pgttirc,

usi tei iqugb`z`cm gnoustjict kgr 7. êi ngrhist tfci gt tei bilt

icn fl tei tist pgttirc dgccft ki dfctrfbbin w`te gcy fl iqugb`z`cm

gnoustjict kgr.

]eic te`s lucdt`fc `s pirlfrjin, b`cis frfteir n`stfrt`fcs jgy gppigr.


7 NILGYB^7 DYT^FJ; NILGYB^; DYT^FJ4 NILGYB^

< DYT^FJ 4 DYT^FJ

< NILGYB^9 DYT^FJ9 NILGYB^> DYT^FJ> NILGYB^


32/78

4;

Q@D^Y[I jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

DFBF[ ÎJQ

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs sw`tdeis tei dfbfr tijpirgturi jfni.

f gnoust DYT^FJ

Tibidt`cm g jfni wefsi cgji`cdbunis DYT^FJ gcn teicpriss`cm teikuttfc fr teiICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc n`spbgys gn`gbfm tf g`n yfu `c gnoust`cm

tei FLLTI^ gcn MG@C fl teisibidtin jfni.

FLLTI^ gnoustjicts degcmi tei dfbfr `ctics`tyfc tei wefbi tfcis fl tei tist pgttirc.

MG@C gnoustjicts jg`cby gllidt dfbfr `ctics`tyfc tei kr`metir tfcis fl tei tist pgttirc.

Deffsi gc `tij us`cm tei/kuttfcs, gcn gnoust tei bivib us`cmtei/kuttfcs.

Pfu dgc n`spbgy g tist pgttirc lfr deidh`cm tei illidt fl yfurgnoustjict ky priss`cm tei ICÎ[ICÎ[ fr \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc.Igde t`ji yfu priss tei ICÎ[ICÎ[ fr \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc, tei pgttircdegcmis gs kibfw.

Cf pgttirc Mrgy sdgbi fl 0 stips

[gjp Mrgy sdgbi fl 79 stips

]eic te`s lucdt`fc `s pirlfrjin, b`cis fr fteir

n`stfrt`fc jgy gppigr.

DFBF[

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs gnousts tei stricmte fl wefbi dfbfr.

]igh Ttrfcm

ê`s `tij dgc ki sibidtin fcby lfr g v`nif s`mcgb, s-v`nif,dfjpfcict v`nif, ENJ@ fr N\@-N s`mcgb weic tei \@NIF `ssibidtin fc tei N@M@^GB LF[JG^ `tij (4=).

@C^

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs gnousts tei t`ct.

[inn`se Mriic`se

ê`s `tij dgc ki sibidtin fcby lfr g v`nif s`mcgb, s-v`nif,dfjpfcict v`nif, ENJ@ fr N\@-N s`mcgb weic tei \@NIF `ssibidtin fc tei N@M@^GB LF[JG^ `tij (4=).

TEG[QCITT

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs gnousts tei segrpciss.

]igh Ttrfcm êiri jgy ki sfji cf`si gcn/fr tei sdriic jgy `dhir lfr g

jfjict weic gc gnoustjict `s jgni. ê`s `s cft g jgblucdt`fc.


7 E@ME7 DYT^FJ; J@N; DYT^FJ

4 BF]

9 DYT^FJ9 E`-K[@ME^-;> DYT^FJ> E`-K[@ME^-7

< DYT^FJ

< E`-K[@ME^-4

4 DYT^FJ


33/78

44

Q@D^Y[I jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

GD^@\I @[@T

Ys`cm tei/dursfr kuttfcs degcmis tei gdt`vi `r`s dfctrfb jfni.

Q[ITIC^G^@FC ÊIGÎ[ JGCYGB

Ligturi

Q[ITIC^G^@FCêi gdt`vi `r`s n`spbgys tei kist prisictgt`fc`jgmi lfr kfte kr`met gcn ngrh sdicis.

ÊIGÎ[êi gdt`vi `r`s n`spbgys tei kist teigtir `jgmi lfrkfte kr`met gcn ngrh sdicis.

JGCYGBêi gdt`vi `r`s `s sit tf xin kr`metciss (1?ngrh -=?kr`met)

êi sdriic jgy `dhir weic tei Q[ITIC^G^@FC fr ÊIGÎ[jfnis gri sibidtin. @l te`s fddurs sibidt JGCYGB.

JP JIJF[P

ê`s prfoidtfr egs > jijfrìs lfr gnoustjict ngtg (lfr gbb tei `tijsfl tei Q@D^Y[I jicu).Tibidt`cm g lucdt`fc us`cm tei /kuttfcs gcn priss`cm teifrICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc pirlfrjs igde lucdt`fc.

TG\I-7 TG\I-; TG\I-4 TG\I->

BFGN->BFGN-4 BFGN-; BFGN-7

TG\I-7, TG\I-;, TG\I-4, TG\I->

Qirlfrj`cm g TG\I lucdt`fc sgvis tei durrict gnoustjict ngtg `ctftei jijfry b`chin `c tei cujkir `cdbunin `c tei lucdt`fcs cgji.

[ijijkir tegt tei durrict ngtg ki`cm stfrin fl g jijfry w`bb kibfst ky sgv`cm ciw ngtg `ctf tei jijfry.

BFGN-7, BFGN-;, BFGN-4, BFGN->

Qirlfrj`cm g BFGN lucdt`fc bfgns tei ngtg lrfj tei jijfry b`chin`c tei cujkir `cdbunin `c tei lucdt`fcs cgji, gcn gnousts teip`dturi gutfjgt`dgbby nipicn`cm fc tei ngtg.

êi BFGN lucdt`fcs wefsi b`chin jijfry egs cf ngtg gri

sh`ppin. [ijijkir tegt tei durrict gnoustin dfcn`t`fc w`bb ki bfst kybfgn`cm ngtg. @l yfu wgct tf hiip tei durrict gnoustjict, pbigsisgvi `t kilfri pirlfrj`cm g BFGN lucdt`fc. êiri jgy ki sfji cf`si gcn tei sdriic jgy `dhir lfr gjfjict weic bfgn`cm ngtg. ê`s `s cft jgblucdt`fc. êi BFGN lucdt`fcs dgc ki gbsf pirlfrjin ky tei JP JIJF[Pkuttfc we`de dgc ki sit ky tei JP KY^^FC `tij `c FQ^@FC jicu(>0).


34/78

4>

@JGMI jicu

JGMI jicu@JGMI jicuLrfj tei @JGMI jicu, `tijs sefwc `c tei tgkbikibfw dgc ki pirlfrjin.Tibidt gc `tij us`cm tei/dursfr kuttfcs fc tei

prfoidtfr fr rijfti dfctrfb, gcn priss tei

dursfrkuttfc fc tei prfoidtfr fr rijfti dfctrfb, fr ICÎ[ICÎ[kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb tf ixiduti tei `tij.êic pirlfrj `t gddfrn`cm tf tei lfbbfw`cm tgkbi.

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

GTQID^

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs sw`tdeis tei jfni lfr gspidt rgt`f.Lfr g DFJQYÎ[ s`mcgb

CF[JGB >?4 7


35/78

49

@JGMI jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

E QEGTI

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs gnousts tei efr`zfctgb pegsi tf ib`j`cgti `dhir.

[`met Bilt

^e`s `tij dgc ki sibidtin fcby lfr g dfjputir s`mcgb fr gdfjpfcict v`nif s`mcgb. (ixdipt >51`A


36/78

451`A


37/78


38/78

45

@CQY^ jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

N@M@^GB [GCMI

(7) Ysi tei/kuttfcs tf sibidt tei `cput pfrt.

(;) Ys`cm tei/dursfr kuttfcs degcmis tein`m`tgb s`mcgb jfni.

GY^F CF[JGB ICEGCDIN

Ligturi

GY^F Tibidt`cm tei fpt`juj jfni gutfjgt`dgbby.

CF[JGB Tu`tgkbi lfr N\N s`mcgbs (7


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40

@CQY^ jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

[ITFBY^@FC

êi risfbut`fc lfr tei DFJQYÎ[ @C7, DFJQYÎ[ @C;DFJQYÎ[ @C7, DFJQYÎ[ @C; gcn KCDKCD`cput s`mcgbs dgc ki sit fc te`s prfoidtfr.

(7) @c tei @CQY^ jicu sibidt tei [ITFBY^@FC us`cm tei /kuttfcs gcn

priss teikuttfc.êi [ITFBY^@FC jicu w`bb ki n`spbgyin.

(;) @c tei [ITFBY^@FC jicu sibidt teirisfbut`fc yfu w`se tf n`spbgy us`cm tei /kuttfcs.Tibidt`cm GY^F w`bb sit g risfbut`fcgpprfpr`gti tf tei `cput s`mcgb.

(4) Qriss`cm teifr ICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc weicsibidt`cm g T^GCNG[N risfbut`fc w`bbgutfjgt`dgbby gnoust tei efr`zfctgb gcn

virt`dgb pfs`t`fcs, dbfdh pegsi gcn efr`zfctgbs`zi.êi @CQY^-@CLF[JG^@FC- n`gbfm (99)w`bb ki n`spbgyin.

(>) f sit g dustfj risfbut`fc usi tei/kuttfcs tf sibidt tei DYT^FJ gcntei DYT^FJ [ITFBY^@FC KFU w`bb kin`spbgyin. Tit tei efr`zfctgb (EF[_) gcnvirt`dgb (\I[^) risfbut`fcs us`cm tei///kuttfcs.

ê`s lucdt`fc `s jgy cft suppfrt gbbrisfbut`fcs.

(9) f sgvi tei sitt`cm pbgdi tei dursfr fc teir`met-jfst n`m`t gcn priss teikuttfc.êi efr`zfctgb gcn virt`dgb pfs`t`fcs, dbfdhpegsi gcn efr`zfctgb s`zi w`bb ki gutfjgt`dgbbygnoustin.

Gltir tei @CQY -@CLF[JG^@FC- n`gbfm(99) egs n`spbgyin lfr gkfut 71 sidfcnstei sdriic w`bb riturc tf tei [ITFBY^@FCjicu n`spbgy`cm tei degcmin risfbut`fc.

(


40/78

>1

TI^YQ jicu

TI^YQ jicuTI^YQ jicuLrfj tei TI^YQ jicu, `tijs sefwc `c tei tgkbikibfw dgc ki pirlfrjin.Tibidt gc `tij us`cm tei/dursfr kuttfcs fc teiprfoidtfr fr rijfti dfctrfb, gcn priss teidursfrkuttfc fc tei prfoidtfr fr rijfti dfctrfb, fr teiICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb tf ixiduti tei`tij. êic pirlfrj `t gddfrn`cm tf tei lfbbfw`cm tgkbi.

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

GY^F

HIPT^FCI

Tibidt`cm te`s `tij pirlfrjs tei Gutfjgt`d hiystfci n`stfrt`fcdfrridt`fc. Qrfoidtfr gutfjgt`dgbby dfrridts virt`dgb hiystfcin`stfrt`fc nui tf tei (lfrwgrn/kgdhwgrn) situp gcmbi ky `tsibl.

ê`s lucdt`fc w`bb ki ixidutin fcby fcdi weic sibidtin `c tei jicu.]eic tei sbgct fl tei prfoidtfr `s degcmin, ixiduti te`s lucdt`fcgmg`c.

êi gnoustgkbi rgcmi fl te`s lucdt`fc w`bb vgry gjfcm `cputs. Lfrsfji `cput, te`s lucdt`fc jgy cft wfrh wibb. ]eic \?@C\I[^ fr E&\?@C\I[^ `s sibidtin tf tei J@[[F[ `tij`c tei TI^YQ jicu, `l tei prfoidtfr sdriic `s `cdb`cin fr gcmbinnfwcwgrn, te`s lucdt`fc jgy cft wfrh dfrridtby. ]eic tei zffj gnoustjict `s sit tf tei ÎBI (tibipeftf lfdus),

te`s lucdt`fc jgy ki ixdiss`vi. ê`s lucdt`fc sefubn ki usin weictei zffj gnoustjict `s sit tf tei lubb ]@NI (w`ni-gcmbi lfdus)weicivir pfss`kbi. ]eic tei prfoidtfr `s pbgdin fc tei bivib (gkfut 4), te`s lucdt`fcjgy cft wfrh. ]eic tei prfoidtfr `s `cdb`cin tf cigr 41 nimrii fr fvir, te`slucdt`fc jgy cft wfrh wibb. ]eic tei virt`dgb bics se`lt `s cft sit lubby upwgrn (cft sit lubbynfwcwgrn lfr tei fpt`fcgb bics typi YTB-517 fcby (97), te`slucdt`fc jgy cft wfrh wibb. ]eic tei efr`zfctgb bics se`lt `s cft sit tf tei dictir, te`s lucdt`fc

jgy cft wfrh wibb. ê`s lucdt`fc w`bb ki ucgvg`bgkbi weic tei ^rgcs`t`fc Nitidtfr `sfc ().

HIPT^FCI

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs dfrridts tei virt`dgb hiystfci n`stfrt`fc.

Ter`ch tei kfttfj fl tei `jgmiTer`ch tei tfp fl tei `jgmi

êi gnoustgkbi rgcmi fl te`s lucdt`fc w`bb vgry gjfcm `cputs. Lfrsfji `cput, te`s lucdt`fc jgy cft wfrh wibb. ]eic tei efr`zfctgb bics se`lt `s cft sit tf tei dictir, te`s lucdt`fcjgy cft wfrh wibb.

ê`s lucdt`fc w`bb ki ucgvg`bgkbi weic tei ^rgcs`t`fc Nitidtfr `sfc ().



41/78

>7

TI^YQ jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

HIPT^FCI

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs dfrridts tei efr`zfctgb hiystfci n`stfrt`fc.

Ter`ch tei bilt fl tei `jgmi Ter`ch tei r`met fl tei `jgmi

êi gnoustgkbi rgcmi fl te`s lucdt`fc w`bb vgry gjfcm `cputs. Lfrsfji `cput, te`s lucdt`fc jgy cft wfrh wibb. ]eic tei zffj gnoustjict `s sit tf tei ÎBI (tibipeftf lfdus),te`s lucdt`fc jgy ki ixdiss`vi. ê`s lucdt`fc sefubn ki usin weictei zffj gnoustjict `s sit tf tei lubb ]@NI (w`ni-gcmbi lfdus)weicivir pfss`kbi. ]eic tei virt`dgb bics se`lt `s cft sit lubby upwgrn (cft sit lubbynfwcwgrn lfr tei fpt`fcgb bics typiYTB-517 fcby (97), te`slucdt`fc jgy cft wfrh wibb. ê`s lucdt`fc w`bb ki ucgvg`bgkbi weic tei ^rgcs`t`fc Nitidtfr `s fc ().

IDF JFNI

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs turcs fll/fc tei idf jfni.

CF[JGB IDF

]eic tei IDF `s sibidtin, gdfust`d cf`si gcn sdriic kr`metcissgri rinudin.

J@[[F[

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs sw`tdeis tei jfni lfr j`rrfr stgtus.

CF[JGB E?@C\I[^ \?@C\I[^ E&\?@C\I[^

@l tei ^rgcs`t`fc Nitidtfr `s fc gcn J@[[F[ stgtus `s degcmin,^rgcs`t`fc Nitidtfr gbgrj () w`bb ki n`spbgyin weic prfoidtfr `sristgrtin gltir tei pfwir sw`tde `s turcin fll.]eic tei "J@[[F[" egs kiic sit tf tei "\?@C\I[^", tei sdriicw`bb ki turcin ups`ni nfwc, gltir tei jicu n`gbfm n`sgppigrin.

JFC@^F[ FY^

êi dfjk`cgt`fc fl g p`dturi sefwc fc sdriic gcn futput lrfj teiJFC@^F[ FY^JFC@^F[ FY^ pfrt dgc ki grrgcmin `c tei jicu.êi p`dturi dfj`cm `ctf tei pfrt sibidtin `c tei (;) `s futput tf teiJFC@^F[ FY^JFC@^F[ FY^ pfrt we`bi gc `jgmi lrfj tei pfrt defsic `c tei (7)`s fc sdriic.(7) Deffsi g p`dturi `cput pfrt us`cm /kuttfcs. Deffsi T^GCNKP, tf sibidt tei futput s`mcgb lrfj tei JFC@^F[JFC@^F[FY^FY^ pfrt `c tei stgcnky jfni.(;) Tibidt fci fl tei DFQYÎ[ @CDFQYÎ[ @C frKCDKCD pfrts us`cm/kuttfcs. DFJQYÎ[ @C7DFJQYÎ[ @C;

FLLKCD FLL n`sgkbis tei JFC@^F[ FY^JFC@^F[ FY^ pfrt.


42/78

>;

TD[IIC jicu

TD[IIC jicuTD[IIC jicuLrfj tei TD[IIC jicu, `tijs sefwc `c tei tgkbikibfw dgc ki pirlfrjin.Tibidt gc `tij us`cm tei/dursfr kuttfcs fc teiprfoidtfr fr rijfti dfctrfb, gcn priss teidursfrkuttfc fc tei prfoidtfr fr rijfti dfctrfb, fr ICÎ[ICÎ[kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb tf ixiduti tei `tij.êic pirlfrj `t gddfrn`cm tf tei lfbbfw`cm tgkbi.

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

BGCMYGMI

Ys`cm tei///kuttfcs sw`tdeis tei FTN (Fc TdriicN`spbgy) bgcmugmi.

JICY QFT@^@FCYs`cm tei///kuttfcs gnousts tei jicu pfs`t`fc.^f qu`t tei fpirgt`fc, priss tei JICYJICY kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfbfr hiip cf fpirgt`fc lfr gkfut 71 sidfcns.

KBGCH

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs sw`tdeis tei jfni lfr tei kbgch sdriic.êi kbgch sdriic `s g sdriic lfr tei tijpfrgr`by kbgch`cm ligturi(;>).

F[@M@CGB Tdriic prisit gs tei stgcngrn sdriic.

KBYI, ]E@Î,KBGDH

Qbg`c sdriics `c igde dfbfr.

f gvf`n rijg`c`cm gs gc gltir`jgmi, tei JyTdriic fr F[@M@CGBsdriic w`bb degcmi tf tei pbg`c kbgdh sdriic gltir sivirgb j`cutis.



43/78

>4

TD[IIC jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

T^G[^ YQ

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs sw`tdeis tei jfni lfr tei stgrt-up sdriic.^ei stgrt-up sdriic `s g sdriic n`spbgyin weic cf s`mcgb fr gcucsu`tgkbi s`mcgb `s nitidtin.

JyTdriic F[@M@CGB FLL

Ligturi

JyTdriicTdriic dgc ki rim`stirin ky tei JyTdriic `tij

(>>).

F[@M@CGB Tdriic prisit gs tei stgcngrn sdriic.

FLL Qbg`c kbgdh sdriic.

f gvf`n rijg`c`cm gs gc gltir`jgmi, tei JyTdriic fr F[@M@CGBsdriic w`bb degcmi tf tei KBGCH sdriic (;


44/78

>>

TD[IIC jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

JyTdriic

ê`s `tij gbbfws yfu tf dgpturi gc `jgmi lfr usi gs g JyTdriic`jgmi we`de dgc ki usin gs tei KBGCH sdriic gcn T^G[^ YQsdriic. N`spbgy tei `jgmi yfu wgct tf dgpturi kilfri ixidut`cm tei

lfbbfw`cm prfdinuri.7. Tibidt`cm te`s `tij n`spbgys g n`gbfm

t`tbin JyTdriic. @t w`bb gsh yfu `lyfu stgrt dgptur`cm gc `jgmi lrfj teidurrict sdriic.Qbigsi wg`t lfr tei tgrmit `jgmi tf ki n`spbgyin, gcn priss teiICÎ[ICÎ[ fr \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc weic tei `jgmi `s n`spbgyin. êi `jgmiw`bb lriizi gcn tei lrgji lfr dgptur`cm w`bb gppigr.^f stfp pirlfrj`cm, priss tei [ITI^[ITI^ fr DFJQYÎ[DFJQYÎ[ kuttfc fctei rijfti dfctrfb.

;. Ys`cm tei///kuttfcs gnouststei lrgji pfs`t`fc.Qbigsi jfvi tei lrgji tf tei pfs`t`fcfl tei `jgmi we`de yfu wgct tf usi. êilrgji jgy cft ki gkbi tf ki jfvin lfrsfji `cput s`mcgbs.f stgrt rim`strgt`fc, priss tei ICÎ[ICÎ[

fr \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb.f ristfri tei sdriic gcn riturc tf tei priv`fus n`gbfm, priss tei[ITI^[ITI^ fr DFJQYÎ[DFJQYÎ[ kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb.

[im`strgt`fc tghis sivirgb j`cutis.

]eic tei rim`strgt`fc `s dfjpbitin, tei rim`stirin sdriic gcn teilfbbfw`cm jissgmi `s n`spbgyin lfr sivirgb sidfcns?

JyTdriic rim`strgt`fc `s c`sein.@l tei rim`strgt`fc lg`bin, tei lfbbfw`cm jissgmi `s n`spbgyin?

G dgptur`cm irrfr egs fddurrin. Qbigsi try gmg`c. ê`s `tij dgccft ki sibidtin lfr gc ENJ@ fr g N\@-N s`mcgb. ê`s lucdt`fc dgccft ki sibidtin weic tei FC `s sibidtin tf teiJyTdriic Bfdh `tij (kibfw). ê`s lucdt`fc dgccft ki sibidtin weic tei FC `s sibidtin tf teiJyTdriic QGTT]F[N `tij `c TIDY[@^P jicu (


45/78

>9

TD[IIC jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

JITTGMI

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs turcs fc/fll tei jissgmi lucdt`fc.

FC FLL

]eic tei FC `s sibidtin, tei lfbbfw`cm jissgmi lucdt`fc wfrhs.GY^F @C Q[FM[ITT we`bi gutfjgt`dgbby gnoust`cm

CF @CQY^ @T NIÎDÎNTPCD @T FY^ FL [GCMI@C\GB@N TDGC L[IWTigrde`cm. we`bi sigrde`cm lfr tei `cputNitidt`cm. we`bi gc `cput s`mcgb `s nitidtinêi `cn`dgt`fc fl tei `cput s`mcgb n`spbgyin ky degcm`cmêi `cn`dgt`fc fl tei gspidt rgt`f n`spbgyin ky degcm`cmêi `cn`dgt`fc fl tei Q@D^Y[I JFNI n`spbgyin ky degcm`cmêi `cn`dgt`fc fl tei GD^@\I @[@T n`spbgyin ky degcm`cmêi `cn`dgt`fc fl tei JP JIJF[P n`spbgyin ky degcm`cmêi `cn`dgt`fc fl L[II_I gcn @@ we`bi lriiz`cm tei sdriic ky

priss`cm tei L[II_IL[II_I kuttfc. ]eic tei FLL `s sibidtin, pbigsi rijijkir `l tei p`dturi `slrfzic. Nf cft j`stghi lriiz`cm lfr g jgblucdt`fc (;9).

TFY[DI CGJI

Igde `cput pfrt lfr te`s prfoidtfr dgc egvi g cgji gppbìn tf `t.(7) Ysi tei/kuttfcs fc tei TD[IIC jicu tfsibidt TFY[DI CGJI gcn priss teikuttfc.êi TFY[DI CGJI jicu w`bb ki n`spbgyin.

(;) Ysi tei/kuttfcs fc tei TFY[DICGJI jicu tf sibidt tei pfrt tf ki cgjingcn priss teikuttfc. [`met s`ni fl tei

jicu `s kbgch uct`b g cgji `s spidìn.êi TFY[DI CGJI n`gbfm w`bb ki n`spbgyin.

(4) êi durrict cgji w`bb ki n`spbgyin fctei rst b`ci. Ysi tei///kuttfcsgcn tei ICÎ[ICÎ[ fr \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc tf sibidt gcnictir degrgdtirs. ei [ITI^[ITI^ kuttfc dgc kiusin tf irgsi 7 degrgdtir gt g t`ji. Gbsf `l yfujfvi tei dursfr tf NIBIÎ fr GBB DBIG[ fcsdriic gcn puse tei ICÎ[ICÎ[ fr \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc,7 degrgdtir fr gbb degrgdtirs w`bb ki irgsin. êi

cgji dgc ki g jgx`juj fl 7< degrgdtirs.(>) ^f degcmi gc gbrigny `csirtin degrgdtir,priss teikuttfc tf jfvi tei dursfr tf teirst b`ci, gcn usi tei/kuttfcs tf jfvitei dursfr fc tei degrgdtir tf ki degcmin.

Gltir priss`cm tei ICÎ[ICÎ[ fr \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc, teidegrgdtir `s sibidtin. êic, lfbbfw tei sgjiprfdinuri gs nisdr`kin gt tei `tij (4) gkfvi.

(9) ^f c`se ictir`cm tixt, jfvi tei dursfr tf teiFH fc sdriic gcn priss tei ICÎ[ICÎ[ fr \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc. ^f rivirt tf teipriv`fus cgji w`tefut sgv`cm degcmis, jfvi tei dursfr tf tei DGCDIB fcsdriic gcn priss tei ICÎ[ICÎ[ fr \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc.



46/78

>0).

ÎT^ QG^Î[C NF^-B@CI7NF^-B@CI> NF^-B@CI4 NF^-B@CI;

D.D.(Dbfsin Dgpt`fc)

êi D.D. `s tei lucdt`fc tegt n`spbgys g trgcsdr`pt fr n`gbfm fl teigun`f pfrt`fc fl g v`nif, bis fr fteir prisictgt`fc fr fteir ribivgctsfucns. @t `s riqu`rin tf egvi C^TD lfrjgt v`nif fr >51À

7? Degccib 7, pr`jgry degccib / bgcmugmi;? Degccib ;

4? Degccib 4>? Degccib >êi degccib ngtg jgy vgry, nipicn`cm fc tei dfctict. Tfjidegccib j`met ki usin lfr sidfcngry bgcmugmi fr ijpty.


47/78

>=

FQ^@FC jicu

FQ^@FC jicuFQ^@FC jicuLrfj tei FQ^@FC jicu, `tijs sefwc `c tei tgkbikibfw dgc ki pirlfrjin.Tibidt gc `tij us`cm tei/dursfr kuttfcs fc teiprfoidtfr fr rijfti dfctrfb, gcn priss teidursfrkuttfc fc tei prfoidtfr fr rijfti dfctrfb, fr ICÎ[ICÎ[kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb tf ixiduti tei `tij,ixdipt lfr tei `tijs BGJQ ^@JI gcn L@BÎ[ ^@JI.êic pirlfrj `t gddfrn`cm tf tei lfbbfw`cm tgkbi.

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

TFY[DI TH@Q

êi pfrt tegt `s sit tf tei "TH@Q" `s `mcfrin `c sigrde`cm ky tei GY^F

TIG[DE lucdt`fc (kibfw)fr tei kuttfcs fl DFJQYÎ[, \@NIF, fr

N@M@^GB (;;).(7) Deffsi g p`dturi `cput pfrt us`cm /kuttfcs.(;) Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs turcs fc/fll tei TFY[DI TH@Q lucdt`fc.

CF[JGB TH@Q

ê`s sitt`cm fl "TH@Q" `s cft gvg`bgkbi weic spid`ly`cm fci dirtg`c `cputpfrt ky JP TFY[DI kuttfc itd.

GY^F TIG[DE

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs turcs fc/fll tei gutfjgt`d s`mcgb sigrde lucdt`fc.

FC FLL

]eic tei FC s sibidtin, nitidt`cm cf s`mcgb gutfjgt`dgbby dydbis terfume

`cput pfrts `c tei lfbbfw`cm frnir. êi sigrde `s stgrtin lrfj tei durrictpfrt. êic weic gc `cput `s lfucn, tei prfoidtfr w`bb stfp sigrde`cm gcnn`spbgy tei jgmi.

DFJQYÎ[ @C7 DFJQYÎ[ @C; KCD ENJ@N\@-N\@NIF ; \@NIF 7 T-\@NIF DFJQFCIC^

êi pfrt tegt `s sit tf tei "TH@Q" `s `mcfrin `c sigrde`cm ky teiGY^F TIG[DE lucdt`fc (gkfvi).

GY^FHIPT^FCI

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs turcs fc/fll tei gutfjgt`d hiystfci lucdt`fc.

FC FLL

FC ? Gutfjgt`d hiystfci n`stfrt`fc dfrridt`fc w`bb ki ixidutin

weicivir degcm`cm tei sbgct fl tei prfoidtfr.FLL ? ê`s lucdt`fc `s n`sgkbin. Qbigsi ixiduti tei GY^FHIPT^FCI `c tei TI^YQ jicu lfr gutfjgt`d hiystfci n`stfrt`fcdfrridt`fc.

]eic tei prfoidtfr `s suspicnin lrfj tei di`b`cm te`s ligturi w`bbcft lucdt`fc prfpirby sf sibidt tei FLL. ê`s lucdt`fc w`bb ki ucgvg`bgkbi weic tei ^rgcs`t`fc Nitidtfr `sfc (;;).



48/78

>5

FQ^@FC jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

N@[ID^ FC

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs turcs fc/fll tei N@[ID^ FC lucdt`fc.

FC FLL

]eic sit tf tei FC, tei bgjp `c prfoidtfr w`bb kigutfjgt`dgbby turcin fc w`tefut tei usugb prfdinuri (70), fcbyweic tei prfoidtfr `s suppbìn w`te tei pfwir gltir tei pfwir wgsdut we`bi tei bgjp wgs fc. ê`s lucdt`fc nfis cft wfrh gs bfcm gs tei pfwir egs kiicsuppbìn tf tei prfoidtfr we`bi tei bgjp `s fll. Gltir turc`cm tei bgjp fc ky tei N@[ID^ FC lucdt`fc, `l ci`teir `cputcfr fpirgt`fc `s nitidtin lfr gkfut 41 j`cutis, tei prfoidtfr `sturcin fll, ivic tefume tei GY^F FLL lucdt`fc (kibfw)`s n`sgkbin.

GY^F FLL

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs gnousts tei t`ji tf dfuct nfwc tfgutfjgt`dgbby turc tei prfoidtfr fll.

Bfcm (jgx. 00 j`cutis) Tefrt (j`c. 1 j`cuti : N@TGKBI)

]eic tei t`ji `s sit tf 1, tei prfoidtfr `s cft turcin fll gutfjgt`dgbby.]eic tei t`ji `s sit tf 7 tf 00, gcn weic tei pgssin t`ji w`te cf-s`mcgb fr gc ucsu`tgkbi s`mcgb rigdeis gt tei sit t`ji, tei prfoidtfrbgjp w`bb ki turcin fll.@l fci fl tei prfoidtfr's kuttfcs fr tei rijfti dfctrfb kuttfcs`s prissin fr fci fl tei dfjjgcns (ixdipt mit dfjjgcns) `strgcsj`ttin tf tei DFC^[FBDFC^[FB pfrt nur`cm tei dfrrispfcn`cm t`ji,prfoidtfr w`bb cft ki turcin fll.

Qbigsi rilir tf tei sidt`fc ûrc`cm fll (;1).

TEY^Î[ ^@JI[

Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs gnousts tei t`ji w`te seuttir dbfsin tf dfuctnfwc tf gutfjgt`dgbby turc tei prfoidtfr fll.

7e 4e


49/78

>0

FQ^@FC jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

JP KY^^FC

ê`s `tij `s tf gss`mc fci fl tei lfbbfw`cm lucdt`fcs tf JP KY^^FCJP KY^^FC-(77 tf >>) fc tei rijfti dfctrfb (=).(7) Ysi tei/kuttfcs fc tei JP KY^^FC jicu tf sibidt g JP KY^^FC - (7

tf >) gcn priss tei kuttfc tf n`spbgy tei JP KY^^FC situp n`gbfm.(;) êic us`cm tei///kuttfcs sits fci fl tei lfbbfw`cm lucdt`fcs tf teidefsic kuttfc.

DFJQYÎ[ @C7? Tits pfrt tf DFJQYÎ[ @C7DFJQYÎ[ @C7. DFJQYÎ[ @C;? Tits pfrt tf DFJQYÎ[ @C;DFJQYÎ[ @C;. KCD? Tits pfrt tf KCDKCD. ENJ@? Tits pfrt tf ENJ@ENJ@. N\@-N? Tits pfrt tf N\@-NN\@-N. DFJQFCIC ? Tits pfrt tf Dfjpfcict P, Dk/Qk, Dr/Qr)(P, Dk/Qk, Dr/Qr). T-\@NIF? Tits pfrt tf T-\@NIFT-\@NIF. \@NIF 7? Tits pfrt tf \@NIF 7\@NIF 7. \@NIF ;? Tits pfrt tf \@NIF ;\@NIF ;. @CLF[JG^@FC? N`spbgys tei @CQY^ -@CLF[JG^@FC- (99) fr

tei CI^]F[H -@CLF[JG^@FC- (99) fr cfte`cm. GY^F HIPT^FCI ? Qirlfrjs gutfjgt`d hiystfci n`stfrt`fc

dfrridt`fc (>=). JP JIJF[P? Bfgns fci fl gnoustjict ngtg stfrin (44).

]eic jfri tegc fci ngtg gri sgvin, tei gnoustjictdegcmis iviry t`ji tei JP KY^^FCJP KY^^FC s pusein.]eic cf ngtg `s sgvin `c jijfry, tei n`gbfm "Cfsgvin ngtg" gppigrs.]eic tei durrict gnoustjict `s cft sgvin tfjijfry, tei n`gbfm gs sefwc `c tei r`met gppigrs.@l yfu wgct tf hiip tei durrict gnoustjict, pbigsi prissteikuttfc tf ix`t. Fteirw`si bfgn`cm g ngtg w`bb fvirwr`ti tei durrict gnoustin dfcn`t`fc.

GD^@\I @[@T? Degcmis tei gdt`vi `r`s jfni. Q@D^Y[I JFNI? Degcmis tei Q@D^Y[I JFNI (;0). L@BÎ[ [ITI ? N`spbgys tei btir t`ji risit dfcrjgt`fc n`gbfmui (>5). ÎJQBGÎ? Jghis tei tijpbgti pgttirc sibidtin tf tei

ÎJQBGÎ `tij(>


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91

FQ^@FC jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

TI[\@DI

Tibidt`cm te`s `tij n`spbgys tei TI[\@DI jicu.Tibidt gc `tij us`cm tei /kuttfcs, gcn priss tei kuttfc frtei ICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb tf ixiduti tei `tij.LGC TQIINYs`cm tei/kuttfcs sw`tdeis tei rftgt`fcspiin fl tei dffb`cm lgcs. êi E@ME `s teijfni lfr usi gt e`mebgcns itd. Cfti tegt teiprfoidtfr `s cf`sìr weic tei E@ME `s sibidtin.

E@ME CF[JGBGY^F GNOYT^Ys`cm tei/kuttfcs tf sibidt fci fl tei jfni.]eic tei N@TGKBI `s sibidtin, tei gutfjgt`dgnoustjict ligturi `s n`sgkbin.

L@CI LGT^ N@TGKBI

L@CI? L`cir tuc`cm `cdbun`cm E.T@_I gnoustjict.LGT^? Lgstir tuc`cm, sitt`cm E.T@_I tf prigrrgcmin ngtg lfr tei cput s`mcgb.

Nipicn`cm fc dfcn`t`fcs, sude gs `cput `jgmi, s`mcgb dgkbi tf tei prfoidtfr,icv`rfcjict grfucn tei prfoidtfr, itd., tei gutfjgt`d gnoustjict jgy cftwfrh dfrridtby. @c sude g dgsi, pbigsi deffsi N@TGKBI tf n`sgkbi teigutfjgt`d gnoustjict, gcn jghi gnoustjict jgcugbby.MEFT^7. Tibidt g dfbfr ibijict fl mefst us`cm tei/kuttfcs.

;.Gnoust tei sibidtin ibijict us`cm tei/

kuttfcs tf n`sgppigr mefst.L@BÎ[ JITTGMIYsi tei/kuttfc tf sit tei t`jir lfr cft`ly`cmky tei jissgmi weic tf ripbgdi tei btir uc`t

;111e 9111e 71111e FLLGltir deffs`cm gc `tij ixdipt FLL, tei jissgmi[IJ@CNI[ *** E[T QGTTIN GLÎ[ ÊI BGT^ L@BÎ[DEGCMI w`bb gppigr gltir tei t`jir rigdeis tei `ctirvgb t`jisit ky te`s ligturi(=7).]eic tei FLL `s defsic, tei jissgmi w`bb cft gppigr.Yt`b`zi te`s ligturi tf hiip tei g`r btir dbigc, sitt`cm tei su`tgkbi t`ji gddfrn`cm

tf yfur icv`rfcjict fl te`s prfoidtfr.[ilir tf tei lfbbfw`cm dr`tir`fc.;111e? ridfjjicnin lfr usi `c gc `cnffr icv`rfcjict `c g sfnusty grig, sude gs g nisirt fr gc grig `c we`de yibbfw sgcns lbfgt.9111e? ridfjjicnin lfr usi `c gc `cnffr icv`rfcjict, sude gs gpbgdi ky g w`cnfw, cigr g pgssgmi.71111e? ridfjjicnin lfr usi `c g micirgb `cnffr icv`rfcjict. Qbigsi tghi dgri fl tei btir uc`t pir`fn`dgbby, ivic `l teiri `scf jissgmi. @l tei g`r btir kidfjis tf ki kbfdhin ky nust frfteir jgttir, tei `ctircgb tijpirgturi w`bb r`si, we`de dfubn dgusijgblucdt`fc, fr rinudi tei b`lit`ji fl tei prfoidtfr.

Qbigsi ki dgrilub w`te tei fpirgt`cm icv`rfcjict fl tei prfoidtfrgcn tei dfcn`t`fc fl tei btir uc`t.



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97

FQ^@FC jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

TI[\@DI(dfct`cuin)

BICT ^PQITibidt tei bics typi durrictby usin us`cm tei/kuttfcs.

7?YTB-517 ;?TB-51; 4?TB-514 >?TN-51>

=?GY^F


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9;

FQ^@FC jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

TI[\@DI(dfct`cuin)

[IJFÎ @N

Ysi tei/kuttfcs fc tei [IJFÎ @N jicu tf sibidt @N gcnpriss teikuttfc.

GBB 7 ; 4 >

êi prfoidtfr `s dfctrfbbin ky tei rijfti dfctrfb wefsi @N kuttfc `ssit tei sgji cujkir gs te`s cujkir. ]eic tei GBB `s sibidtin, teiprfoidtfr `s dfctrfbbin ky g rijfti dfctrfb `rrispidt`vi fl tei @N sitt`cm.

DFJJYC@DG^@FC

Tibidt`cm te`s `tij n`spbgys DFJJYC@DG^@FC jicu.@c te`s jicu, yfu dgc dfcmuri tei dfjjuc`dgt`fc sitt`cmsfl tei DFC^[FB @CDFC^[FB @Cgcn tei DFC^[FB FY^DFC^[FB FY^pfrts.

Tibidt gc `tij us`cm tei dursfr kuttfcs /. êicpriss`cm teikuttfc fpics tei sukjicu lfr teisitt`cm `tij yfu sibidtin.Fr, priss`cm teikuttfc`cstign fl teikuttfc jghis tei jicu kgdh tf teipriv`fus fci w`tefut degcm`cm tei situp.Igde sukjicu dgc ki fpirgtin gs nisdr`kin gkfvi.

DFJJYC@DG^@FC ^PQI@c te`s jicu, yfu dgc sibidttei dfjjuc`dgt`fc typi lfrtrgcsj`ss`fc lrfj tei DFC^[FBDFC^[FBFY^FY^ pfrt.

CI^]F[H K[@NMING@TP DEG@CFLL

CI^]F[H K[@NMI?Tibidt te`s typi, `l `t `s riqu`rintf dfctrfb gc ixtircgb niv`si gs g citwfrh tirj`cgb, v`g

te`s prfoidtfr lrfj tei dfjputir. (Citwfrh Mu`ni -4.= Dfctrfbb`cm tei ixtircgb iqu`pjict v`g tei prfoidtfr(us`cm tei CI^]F[H K[@NMI lucdt`fc))

êi sibidtgkbi `tijs fc teiDFJJYC@DG^@FC jicu gri vgrìn gddfrn`cm tftei situp fl tei DFJJYC@DG^@FC ^PQI. Lfr tei lucdt`fc fl sir`gb dfjjuc`dgt`fc, rilir tftei Citwfrh Mu`ni (Citwfrh Mu`ni - 4.=, 4.5).

CFÎ

DFJJYC@DG @FC ^PQI TI[@GB @C TI^^@CM

DFJJYC@DG @FC @N TI[@GB FY^ TI^^@CM

DFJJYC@DG @FC M[FYQ ^[GCTJ@TT@FC JIÊFN

KPÎT @CÎ[\GB @JIFY [ITQFCTI B@J@^ ^@JI


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94

FQ^@FC jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

TI[\@DI(dfct`cuin)

DFJJYC@DG^@FC(dfct`cuin)

NG@TP DEG@C?Tibidt te`s typi, `l `t `s riqu`rin tfdfccidt jubt`pbi prfoidtfrs us`cm g segrin [T-;4;Ddfjjuc`dgt`fc kus, lrfj tei dfjputir. (CitwfrhMu`ni - 4.5 Jubt`-dfctrfbb`cm tei pburgb prfoidtfrs (us`cm

NG@TP DEG@C lucdt`fc))FLL?Tibidt te`s jfni `l yfu wgct tf futput cf ngtglrfj tei DFC^[FB FY^DFC^[FB FY^ pfrt.

TI[@GB @C TI^^@CM/TI[@GB FY^ TI^^@CM@c teisi jicus, yfu dgc sibidttei dfjjuc`dgt`fc dfcn`t`fc lfrigde fl tei DFC^[FB @CDFC^[FB @C gcnDFC^[FB FY^DFC^[FB FY^ pfrts.KGYN [GÎ

>511 kps 011 kps 70;11 kps

QG[@^PCFCI FNN I\IC

^[GCTJ@TT@FC JIÊFNê`s jicu `s gvg`bgkbi fcby weic tei CI^]F[HK[@NMI `s sibidtin lfr tei DFJJYC@DG^@FC ^PQI.Tibidt tei trgcsj`ss`fc jitefn lfr dfjjuc`dgt`fc kytei CI^]F[H K[@NMI lrfj tei DFC^[FB FY^DFC^[FB FY^pfrt.

EGBL-NYQBIU LYBB-NYQBIU

EGBL-NYQBIU? ê`s jitefn bits tei prfoidtfr jghitwf wgy dfjjuc`dgt`fc, kut fcby fci n`ridt`fc, i`teirtrgcsj`tt`cm fr ridi`v`cm ngtg, `s gbbfwin gt g t`ji.LYBB-NYQBIU? ê`s jitefn bits tei prfoidtfr jghitwf wgy dfjjuc`dgt`fc, trgcsj`tt`cm gcn ridi`v`cmngtg gt tei sgji t`ji.

FLL `s sibidtin gs tei nilgubt sitt`cm. ]eic yfu sibidt tei CI^]F[H K[@NMI, deidhtei `tij, ^[GCTJ@TT^@FC JIÊFN.

CFÎ

EGBL-NYQBIU `s sibidtin gs tei nilgubtsitt`cm. ]eic yfu sibidt EGBL-NYQBIU, deidh tei `tijs,[ITQFCTI B@J@^ ^@JI gcn KPÎT @CÎ[\GB ^@JIFY .

CFÎ


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9>

FQ^@FC jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

TI[\@DI(dfct`cuin)


[ITQFCTI B@J@^ ^@JIê`s jicu `s gvg`bgkbi fcby weic tei CI^]F[HK[@NMI `s sibidtin lfr tei DFJJYC@DG^@FC^PQI gcn tei EGBL-NYQBIU `s sibidtin lfr tei

^[GCTJ@TT@FC JIÊFN.Tibidt tei t`ji pir`fn tf wg`t lfr ridi`v`cm rispfcsingtg lrfj fteir niv`si dfjjuc`dgt`cm ky teiCI^]F[H K[@NMI gcn tei EGBL-NYQBIU terfumetei DFC^[FB FY^DFC^[FB FY^ pfrt.

FLL 7s ;s 4s

FLL? Tibidt te`s jfni `l `t `s cft riqu`rin tf deidh teirispfcsis lrfj tei niv`si tegt tei prfoidtfr sicns ngtgtf. @c te`s jfni, tei prfoidtfr dgc sicn fut ngtg lrfjtei dfjputir dfct`cufusby.

7s/;s/4s? Tibidt tei t`ji pir`fn tf hiip tei prfoidtfrwg`t`cm lfr rispfcsi lrfj tei niv`di tegt tei prfoidtfrsicns ngtg tf. ]e`bi wg`t`cm tei rispfcsi, tei prfoidtfrnfis cft sicn fut gcy ngtg lrfj tei DFC^[FB FY^DFC^[FB FY^pfrt.

KPÎT @CÎ[\GB ^@JIFY^

ê`s jicu `s gvg`bgkbi fcby weic CI^]F[H K[@NMI`s sibidtin lfr tei DFJJYC@DG^@FC ^PQI gcn EGBL-NYQBIU `s sibidtin lfr tei ^[GCTJ@TT@FC JIÊFN.Tibidt tei kbgch t`ji bicmte tf ounmi tegt tei rispfcsingtg egs c`sein `c tei dfjjuc`dgt`cm `c tei dfcn`t`fcfl tei CI^]F[H K[@NMI gcn tei EGBL-NYQBIUterfume tei DFC^[FB FY^DFC^[FB FY^ pfrt.

91js 711js 791js ;11js

91js `s sibidtin gs tei nilgubt sitt`cm.CFÎ

FLL `s sibidtin gs tei nilgubt sitt`cm.CFÎ


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99

FQ^@FC jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

TI[\@DI(dfct`cuin)


DFJJYC@DG^@FC M[FYQ / DFJJYC@DG^@FC @N

^e`s jicu `s gvg`bgkbi fcby weic NG@TP DEG@C `ssibidtin lfr tei DFJJYC@DG^@FC ^PQI.@c s`jubtgcifus dfctrfb fl jubt`pbi prfoidtfrs kyg ng`sy deg`c, yfu dgc m`vi tei prfoidtfrs teidfjjuc`dgt`fc mrfup `nict`dgt`fc gcn tei @N cujkirtf `nict`ly prfoidtfrs dfccidtin `c tei sgji kus.DFJJYC@DG^@FC M[FYQ?

GKD FQ

DFJJYC@DG^@FC @N?7 ; 4


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9) ^f c`se ictir`cm tixt, jfvi tei dursfr tf tei FH fc sdriic gcnpriss tei, ICÎ[ICÎ[ fr \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc. f rivirt tf tei priv`fusQ[FOID^F[ CGJI w`tefut sgv`cm degcmis, jfvi tei dursfrtf tei DGCDIB fc sdriic gcn priss tei, ICÎ[ICÎ[ fr \@NIF\@NIFkuttfc.



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90

CI^]F[H jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

JP @JGMI

Tibidt`cm te`s `tij n`spbgys tei JP@JGMI jicu.êi gppb`dgt`fc sfltwgri QO@jgmi

`s riqu`rin tf stfri `jgmi(s) `ctf teiprfoidtfr.Ysi tei/kuttfcs tf sibidt gc `tij we`de `s g st`bb `jgmi ky teiJP @JGMI(JP @JGMI (Tt`bb @jgmi ^rgcslir) N`spbgy fl teiYsirs Jgcugb - Citwfrh Mu`ni)gcn teifr ICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc tfn`spbgy tei `jgmi.

êi `tij w`tefut `jgmi stfrin dgccft ki sibidtin. êi `jgmi cgjis gri igde n`spbgyin `c 7< degrgdtirs fr biss.

^f sw`tde tei `jgmi n`spbgyin

Ysi tei

/

kuttfcs.^f riturc tf tei jicu

Qriss teikuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb.

^f irgsi tei `jgmi n`spbgyin gcn `ts sfurdi bi `c tei prfoidtfr.

(7) Qriss tei [ITI^[ITI^ kuttfc fc teirijfti dfctrfb we`bi n`spbgy`cm gc`jgmi tf n`spbgy tei JP @JGMINIBIÎ jicu.

(;) Qriss teikuttfc tf pirlfrj tf irgsi.

^f stfp irgs`cm, priss teikuttfc.



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Ysi tei///kuttfcs tf ictir tei

pgsswfrn. Jfvi tei dursfr tf tei r`met s`nifl tei ICÎ[ QGTT]F[N kfx (sjgbb) gcnpriss teikuttfc tf n`spbgy tei QGTT]F[N

GMG@C kfx, ictir tei sgji QGTT]F[Ngmg`c.

7-9 Jfvi tei dursfr tf tei r`met s`ni fl teiQGTT]F[N GMG@C kfx gcn priss tei kuttfc tf n`spbgy tei CFÎ QGTT]F[N kfxlfr gkfut ;1 sidfcns, pbigsi jghi cfti fl teipgsswfrn nur`cm te`s t`ji.

Qriss`cm tei ICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb fr \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc fc teiprfoidtfr w`bb riturc tf JyTdriic QGTT]F[N fc/fll jicu.]eic g pgsswfrn `s sit lfr JyTdriic?

êi JyTdriic rim`strgt`fc lucdt`fc (gcn jicu) w`bb ki ucgvg`bgkbi. êi JyTdriic Bfdh jicu w`bb ki ucgvg`bgkbi. êi T^G[^ YQ sitt`cm w`bb ki bfdhin fc JyTdriic (gcn tei jicu w`bb kiucgvg`bgkbi).

ûrc`cm tei JyTdriic QGTT]F[N fll w`bb gbbfw cfrjgb fpirgt`fc fl teisi

lucdt`fcs.

Qbigsi nf cft lfrmit yfur JyTdriic QGTT]F[N.; ûrc`cm fll tei JyTdriic QGTT]F[N;-7 Lfbbfw tei prfdinuri `c 7-7 tf n`spbgy tei JyTdriic QGTT]F[N fc/fll

jicu.;-; Tibidt FLL tf n`spbgy tei ICÎ[ QGTT]F[N kfx (bgrmi). Ictir tei

rim`stirin pgsswfrn gcn tei sdriic w`bb riturc tf tei JyTdriic fc/fll

jicu.

@l gc `cdfrridt QGTT]F[N `s `cput, tei jicu w`bb dbfsi. @l cidissgry, ripigt

tei prfdiss lrfj ;-7.

4 @l yfu egvi lfrmfttic yfur pgsswfrn4-7 Lfbbfw tei prfdinuri `c 7-7 tf n`spbgy tei JyTdriic QGTT]F[N fc/fll

jicu.4-; Tibidt FLL tf n`spbgy tei ICÎ[ QGTT]F[N

kfx (bgrmi). êi 71 n`m`t @cqu`r`cm Dfni w`bb kin`spbgyin `cs`ni tei kfx.

4-4 Dfctgdt yfur nigbir w`te tei 71 n`m`t @cqu`r`cm

Dfni. Pfur pgsswfrn w`bb ki sict gltir yfur usir

rim`strgt`fc `clfrjgt`fc `s dfcrjin.

ICÎ[ QGTT]F[N kfx(sjgbb)


ICÎ[ QGTT]F[N kfx(bgrmi)


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pgrt Q@C dfni us`cm tei///,DFJQYÎ[DFJQYÎ[ kuttfc.êi Q@C Dfni gmg`c kfx w`bb gppigr. [iictirtei sgji Q@C dfni. ê`s w`bb dfjpbiti tei Q@Cdfni rim`strgt`fc.

@l teiri `s cf hiy `cput lfr gkfut 99 sidfcns we`bitei Ictir Q@C Dfni kfx fr tei Q@C Dfni gmg`ckfx `s n`spbgyin, tei jicu w`bb dbfsi. @l cidissgry,ripigt tei prfdiss lrfj 7-7.

Gltirwgrns, gcyt`ji tei prfoidtfr `s ristgrtin gltirtei pfwir sw`tde `s turcin fll tei Ictir Q@C Dfnikfx w`bb ki n`spbgyin. Ictir tei rim`stirin Q@C dfni.êi prfoidtfr dgc ki usin gltir ictir`cm teirim`stirin Q@C dfni. @l gc `cdfrridt Q@C dfni `s`cput, tei Ictir Q@C dfni kfx w`bb ki n`spbgyingmg`c.@l gc `cdfrridt Q@C Dfni `s `cput 4 t`jis, tei prfoidtfr w`bb turc fll.

Gltirwgrns tei prfoidtfr w`bb turc fll iviry t`ji gc `cdfrridt Q@C dfni `s`cput. êi prfoidtfr w`bb gbsf turc fll `l teiri `s cf hiy `cput lfr gkfut 9j`cutis we`bi tei Q@C KFU `s n`spbgyin.ê`s lucdt`fc w`bb gdt`vgti fcby weic tei prfoidtfr `s stgrtin gltir tei pfwirsw`tde wgs turcin fll.

Qbigsi nf cft lfrmit yfur Q@C dfni.

; ûrc`cm fll tei Q@C BFDH;-7 Lfbbfw tei prfdinuri `c 7-7 tf n`spbgy tei Q@C BFDH fc/fll jicu. Ysi

tei/kuttfcs tf sibidt FLL gcn tei Ictir Q@C Dfni kfx w`bb kin`spbgyin.

Ictir tei rim`stirin Q@C dfni tf turc tei Q@C BFDH lucdt`fc fll.@l gc `cdfrridt pgsswfrn `s `cput 4 t`jis, tei jicu w`bb dbfsi.

4 @l yfu egvi lfrmfttic yfur Q@C Dfni4-7 ]e`bi tei Ictir Q@C Dfni kfx `s n`spbgyin,

priss gcn efbn tei [ITI^[ITI^ kuttfc lfr teriisidfcns fr priss gcn efbn tei DFJQYÎ[DFJQYÎ[kuttfc lfr 4 sidfcns we`bi priss`cm teikuttfc fc tei prfoidtfr.êi 71 n`m`t @cqu`r`cm Dfni w`bb ki n`spbgyin.

@l teiri `s cf hiy `cput lfr gkfut 9 j`cutis we`bi tei @cqu`r`cm Dfni `sn`spbgyin, tei prfoidtfr w`bb turc fll.4-; Dfctgdt yfur nigbir w`te tei 71 n`m`t @cqu`r`cm Dfni. Pfur pgsswfrn w`bb

ki sict gltir yfur usir rim`strgt`fc `clfrjgt`fc `s dfcrjin.



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TIDY[@^P jicu

@tij Nisdr`pt`fc

^[GCT@^@FCNIÎD^F[

@l te`s lucdt`fc `s sit tf FC weic tei virt`dgb gcmbi fltei prfoidtfr fr j`rrfr sitt`cm gt we`de tei prfoidtfr `sturcin fc `s n`llirict tegc tei priv`fusby ridfrnin, tei^[GCT@^@FC NIÎD^F[ FC gbgrj w`bb ki n`spbgyin

gcn tei prfoidtfr w`bb cft n`spbgy tei `cput s`mcgb. ^f n`spbgy tei s`mcgb gmg`c, sit te`s lucdt`fc FLL.Gltir gkfut 9 j`cutis fl n`spbgy`cm tei [GCT@^@FC NIÎD^F[ FC gbgrj,tei bgjp w`bb turc fll. Hiystfci gnoustjict ligturi egs kiic prfe`k`tin gs bfcm gs tei ^rgcs`t`fcNitidtfr lucdt`fc `s fc.

7 ûrc`cm fc tei ^[GCT@^@FC NIÎD^F[7-7 Ysi tei/kuttfcs fc tei TIDY[@^P jicu tf

sibidt ^[GCT@^@FC NIÎD^F[ gcn priss teifr tei ICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc tf n`spbgy tei ^[GCT@^@FCNIÎD^F[ fc/fll jicu. Tibidt FC gcn tei

durrict gcmbi gcn j`rrfr sitt`cm w`bb ki ridfrnin.7-; Ysi tei/kuttfcs fc tei TIDY[@^P jicu tf sibidt ^rgcs`t`fcNitidtfr gcn priss teifr tei ICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc tf n`spbgy tei ^rgcs`t`fcNitidtfr fc/fll jicu.

7-4 Ysi tei/kuttfcs fc tei ^[GCT@^@FCNIÎD^F[ fc/fll jicu tf sibidt FC. êiICÎ[ QGTT]F[N kfx (sjgbb) w`bb kin`spbgyin.

7-> Ysi tei///kuttfcs tf ictir g pgsswfrn.Jfvi tei dursfr tf tei r`met s`ni fl tei ICÎ[QGTT]F[N kfx (sjgbb) gcn priss teikuttfctf n`spbgy tei QGTT]F[N GMG@C kfx, ictir tei

sgji pgsswfrn gmg`c.7-9 Jfvi tei dursfr tf tei r`met s`ni fl tei

QGTT]F[N GMG@C kfx gcn priss tei kuttfc tf n`spbgy tei CFÎ QGTT]F[N kfxlfr gkfut ;1 sidfcns, pbigsi jghi cfti fl teipgsswfrn nur`cm te`s t`ji. Qriss`cm tei ICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb fr tei \@NIF\@NIF kuttfcfc tei prfoidtfr w`bb riturc tf tei ^[GCT@^@FC NIÎD^F[ fc/fll jicu. Qbigsi nf cft lfrmit yfur ^[GCT@^@FC NIÎD^F[ pgsswfrn.

ê`s lucdt`fc w`bb gdt`vgti fcby weic tei prfoidtfr `s stgrtin gltir tei pfwirsw`tde wgs turcin fll. ê`s ligturi jgy cft lucdt`fc prfpirby `l tei prfoidtfr `s cft `c g stgkbi pfs`t`fcweic FC `s sibidtin.

; ûrc`cm fll tei ^[GCT@^@FC NIÎD^F[;-7 Lfbbfw tei prfdinuri `c 7-7 tf n`spbgy tei ^rgcs`t`fc Nitidtfr fc/fll jicu.;-; Tibidt FLL tf n`spbgy tei ICÎ[ QGTT]F[N kfx (bgrmi). Ictir tei

rim`stirin pgsswfrn gcn tei sdriic w`bb riturc tf tei ^[GCT@^@FCNIÎD^F[ fc/fll jicu.

@l gc `cdfrridt pgsswfrn `s `cput, tei jicu w`bb dbfsi. @l cidissgry, ripigttei prfdiss lrfj 4-7.

4 @l yfu egvi lfrmfttic yfur pgsswfrn4-7 Lfbbfw tei prfdinuri `c 7-7 tf n`spbgy tei ^rgcs`t`fc Nitidtfr fc/fll jicu.4-; Tibidt FLL tf n`spbgy tei ICÎ[ QGTT]F[N kfx

(bgrmi). êi 71 n`m`t @cqu`r`cm Dfni w`bb ki n`spbgyin`cs`ni tei kfx.

4-4 Dfctgdt yfur nigbir w`te tei 71 n`m`t @cqu`r`cmDfni. Pfur pgsswfrn w`bb ki sict gltir yfurusir rim`strgt`fc `clfrjgt`fc `s dfcrjin.


ICÎ[ QGTT]F[N kfx(sjgbb)

ICÎ[ QGTT]F[N kfx (bgrmi)


65/78

Ysi tei///kuttfcs tf ictir teipgsswfrn. Jfvi tei dursfr tf tei r`met s`ni fltei ICÎ[ QGTT]F[N kfx (sjgbb) gcn prissteikuttfc tf n`spbgy tei QGTT]F[N GMG@Ckfx, gcn teic ictir tei sgji pgsswfrn gmg`c.

7-9 Jfvi tei dursfr tf tei r`met s`ni fl teiQGTT]F[N GMG@C kfx gcn priss kuttfc tfn`spbgy tei CFÎ QGTT]F[N kfx lfr gkfut;1 sidfcns, teic pbigsi jghi cfti fl teipgsswfrn nur`cm te`s t`ji.

Qriss`cm tei ICÎ[ICÎ[ kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfbfr \@NIF\@NIF kuttfc fc tei prfoidtfr w`bb riturc tf teiJP ÎU^ QGTT]F[N fc/fll jicu. ]eic teipgsswfrn `s sit lfr tei JP ÎU^8

; ûrc`cm fll tei JP ÎU^ QGTT]F[N;-7 Lfbbfw tei prfdinuri `c 7-7 tf n`spbgy tei JP

ÎU^ QGTT]F[N fc/fll jicu.;-; Tibidt FLL tf n`spbgy tei ICÎ[ QGTT]F[N

kfx (bgrmi). Ictir tei rim`stirin pgsswfrngcn tei sdriic w`bb riturc tf tei JP ÎU^QGTT]F[N fc/fll jicu.

@l gc `cdfrridt pgsswfrn `s `cput, tei jicu w`bb

dbfsi. @l cidissgry, ripigt tei prfdiss lrfj ;-74 @l yfu egvi lfrmfttic yfur pgsswfrn4-7 Lfbbfw tei prfdinuri `c 7-7 tf n`spbgy tei JP ÎU^ QGTT]F[N fc/fll

jicu.4-; Tibidt FLL tf n`spbgy tei ICÎ[ QGTT]F[N kfx (bgrmi). êi 71 n`m`t

`cqu`r`cm dfni w`bb ki n`spbgyin `cs`ni tei kfx.4-4 Dfctgdt yfur nigbir w`te tei 71 n`m`t `cqu`r`cm dfni. Pfur pgsswfrn w`bb

ki sict gltir yfur usir rim`strgt`fc `clfrjgt`fc `s dfcrjin.

ICÎ[ QGTT]F[N KFU(sjgbb)

ICÎ[ QGTT]F[N KFU

(bgrmi)



66/78


67/78

9.Qut tei bgjp dfvir kgdh `ctf pbgdi, gcnrit`metic tei sdriw fl tei bgjp dfvir.9.

[isit tei BGJQ ^@JI vgbui.

Ki suri tf risit tei BGJQ ^@JI fcby weic yfu egvi ripbgdin teibgjp uc`t.CF^@DI

^f sibidt tei FQ^@FCjicu, sibidt teiFQ^@FC us`cm tei/dursfr kuttfcs `c teibilt dfbujc, teic priss teidursfr kuttfc.

(4)


68/78

9 j`cutis lfr tei bgjp tf dffb suldìctby.Egcnb`cm tei bgjp we`bi eft dgc dgusi kurcs, gs wibb gs ngjgm`cm teibgjp.

Civir ucsdriw ixdipt tei gppf`ctin (jgrhin ky gc grrfw) sdriws. Nf cft fpic tei bgjp dfvir we`bi tei prfoidtfr `s suspicnin lrfjg di`b`cm. ê`s `s ngcmirfus, s`cdi `l tei bgjps kubk egs krfhic, teisegrns w`bb lgbb fut weic tei dfvir `s fpicin. @c gnn`t`fc, wfrh`cm `ce`me pbgdis `s ngcmirfus, sf gsh yfur bfdgb nigbir tf egvi tei bgjpripbgdin ivic `l tei kubk `s cft krfhic.

Nf cft usi tei prfoidtfr w`te tei bgjp dfvir rijfvin. Gt tei bgjpripbgd`cm, jghi suri tegt tei sdriws gri sdriwin `c rjby. Bffsisdriws dfubn risubt `c ngjgmi fr `coury.

Ysi fcby tei bgjp fl tei spidìn typi. @l tei bgjp krighs sffc gltir tei rst t`ji `t `s usin, `t `s pfss`kbitegt teiri gri ibidtr`dgb prfkbijs ibsiweiri kis`nis tei bgjp. @l te`segppics, dfctgdt yfur bfdgb nigbir fr g sirv`di riprisictgt`vi. Egcnbi w`te dgri? ofbt`cm fr sdrgtde`cm dfubn dgusi tei bgjp kubk tf kurst nur`cm usi. Ys`cm tei bgjp lfr bfcm pir`fns fl t`ji, dfubn dgusi `t tf ngrhic, cfttf b`met up fr tf kurst. ]eic tei p`dturis gppigr ngrh, fr weic tei dfbfr

tfci `s pffr, pbigsi ripbgdi tei bgjp gs sffc gs pfss`kbi. Nf cft usifbn (usin) bgjps8 te`s `s g dgusi fl krighgmi.

N`sdfccidttei pbumlrfj teipfwir

futbit


69/78


70/78

=1

Jg`cticgcdi

@ctircgb dbfdh kgttiry

Ki dgrilub fl egcnb`cm kgttiry, s`cdi g kgttiry dgc dgusi ixpbfs`fc,drgdh`cm fr bighgmi tegt dfubn risubt `c g ri, gc `coury, gcn icv`rfcjict pfbbut`fc. Ysi fcby tei spidìn kgttiry. ]eic ripbgd`cm tei kgttiry, ripbgdi `t w`te g ciw kgttiry. Nf cft usi g kgttiry w`te ngjgmi, sude gs sdrgtdeis, nicts, rust fr bighgmi. Nf cft wfrh fc g kgttiry8 lfr ixgjpbi ridegrm`cm fr sfbnir`cm. Hiip g kgttiry `c g ngrh, dffb gcn nry pbgdi. Civir ixpfsi g kgttiry tf g ri fr wgtir. Hiip g kgttiry gwgy lrfj de`bnric gcn pits. Ki dgrilub lfr teij cft tf swgbbfw gkgttiry. ]eic g kgttiry bighin, w`pi tei bighgmi fut wibb w`te g wgsti dbfte. @l tei bighgmigneirin tf yfur kfny, `jjin`gtiby r`csi `t wibb w`te wgtir. ]eic g kgttiry bighin `c teikgttiry efbnir, ripbgdi tei kgttirìs gltir w`p`cm tei bighgmi fut. Fkiy tei bfdgb bgws fc n`spfs`cm g kgttiry.

]G[C@CM

ê`s prfoidtfr `s ki`cm bfgnin w`te g kgttiry lfr tei `ctircgb dbfdh tegt tei citwfrhlucdt`fc ciins. ]eic tei dbfdh nfis cft wfrh dfrridtby, riquist yfur nigbirtf deidh tei kgttiry gcn tf ripbgdi `l ciinin. Lfr ripbgdijict, pripgri g ciw

kgttiry fl tei lfbbfw`cm typi. Pfu dgc kuy `t gt tei stfri fr frnir `t lrfj yfurnigbir.

E@^GDE@ JGUIBB, pgrt cujkir D[;14; fr D[;14;E

Fteirs

Lfr tei bics

Lfr tei `cs`ni fl tei prfoidtfr

Lfr tei dgk`cit fl tei prfoidtfr gcn rijfti dfctrfb

Ki dgrilub cft tf sdrgtde, drgdh, n`rty, fr lfm tei bics surlgdi, s`cdi `t gllidts tei`jgmi qugb`ty. ]eic tei bics surlgdi `s lfmmin fr n`rty, mictby w`pi `t fcby w`te teidfjjird`gb dbfte fr pgpir bics dbigcir.

@c frnir tf icsuri tei sgli usi fl yfur prfoidtfr, pbigsi egvi `t dbigcin gcn`cspidtin ky yfur nigbir gkfut fcdi iviry yigr.

Lfr tei n`rty dgk`cit fl tei prfoidtfr fr rijfti dfctrfb, usi sflt dbfte. N`p g sfltdbfte `c wgtir fr g ciutrgb dbigcir n`butin `c wgtir, gcn w`pi tei dgk`cit b`metbygltir wr`cm`cm `t wibb. êic, w`pi gmg`c b`metby w`te g sflt gcn nry dbfte.

Kilfri deidh`cm fr dbigc`cm tei bics, turc fll, ucpbum, gcndffb nfwc tei prfoidtfr.Nf cft sdrgtde tei prfoidtfr gcn hcfdh `t gmg`cst sfjite`cm. Ysi spid`gbdgut`fc lfr tei bics surlgdi.Nf cft wit tei prfnudt. Nf cft bit gcy b`qu`ns ictir tf tei `cs`ni. Nf cft usi gsprgy.

]G[C@CM

Nf cft n`ridtby tfude tei bics surlgdi w`te egcns.Nf cft usi dbigcirs fr deij`dgbs fteir tegc tefsi spidìn `c te`s jgcugb.CF^@DI


71/78

=7

rfukbisefft`cm

^rfukbisefft`cm^rfukbisefft`cm[ibgtin jissgmis

]eic tei uc`t's pfwir `s fc, jissgmis sude gs tefsi sefwc kibfw jgy kin`spbgyin. ]eic gcy sude jissgmi `s n`spbgyin fc tei sdriic, pbigsi lfbbfw tei

`cstrudt`fcs nisdr`kin kibfw. @l tei sgji jissgmi `s n`spbgyin gltir tei rijiny,fr `l g jissgmi fteir tegc tei lfbbfw`cm gppigrs, pbigsi dfctgdt yfur nigbir frsirv`di dfjpgcy.Gbtefume teisi jissgmis w`bb gutfjgt`dgbby n`sgppigr gltir sivirgb j`cutis, teiyw`bb ki n`spbgyin gmg`c weic tei pfwir `s turcin fc.

Jissgmi Nisdr`pt`fc

êiri `s cf `cput s`mcgb.Qbigsi dfcrj tei s`mcgb `cput dfccidt`fc, gcn tei stgtus fl tei s`mcgb sfurdi.

ei efr`zfctgb fr virt`dgb lriquicdy fl tei `cput s`mcgb `s cftw`te`c tei spidìn rgcmi.Qbigsi dfcrj tei spids lfr yfur prfoidtfr fr tei s`mcgb sfurdi spids.

Gc `jprfpir s`mcgb `s `cput.Qbigsi dfcrj tei spids lfr yfur prfoidtfr fr tei s`mcgb sfurdi spids.

ei `ctircgb tijpirgturi `s r`s`cm tff jude. urc tei prfoidtfr fll (;1) sffc, gcn gbbfw `t tf dffb nfwc lfr ;1j`cutis fr jfri. Gltir dffb`cm, pirlfrj tei lfbbfw`cm deidh.

- Gri teiri gcy fkstgdbis tf vict`bgt`fc grfucn tei prfoidtfr6

- Nfis tei tijpirgturi grfucn tei prfoidtfr ixdiin tei b`j`tspidìn6 (==)

]eic te`s jissgmi `s n`spbgyin w`tefut tei fkstgdbis jict`fcingkfvi, ripbgdijict fl tei btir uc`t `s riqu`rin. [ipbgdi tei btiruc`t sffc gddfrn`cm tf tei prfdinuri n`ridtin `c tei pgrgmrgpe"L`btir uc`t" `c tei degptir "Jg`cticgcdi" (


72/78

=;

rfukbisefft`cm

[imgrn`cm tei `cn`dgtfr bgjpsB`met`cm gcn kb`ch`cm fl tei QF]I[QF]I[ cn`dgtfr, tei ÎJQÎJQ `cn`dgtfr, tei BGJQBGJQ`cn`dgtfr, tei TIDY[@^PTIDY[@^P `cn`dgtfr gcn tei TEY^Î[TEY^Î[ `cn`dgtfr egvi tei jigc`cmsgs nisdr`kin `c tei tgkbi kibfw. Qbigsi lfbbfw tei `cstrudt`fcs w`te`c tei tgkbi. @ltei sgji `cn`dgt`fc `s n`spbgyin gltir tei rijiny, fr `l gc `cn`dgt`fc fteir tegc teilfbbfw`cm `s n`spbgyin, pbigsi dfctgdt yfur nigbir fr sirv`di dfjpgcy.

(Dfct`cuin fc cixt pgmi)

QF]I[QF]I[ ÎJQÎJQ BGJQBGJQ T Y[@^PTIDY[@^P TEY^Î[TEY^Î[ Nisdr`pt`fcB`met`cm

@cFrgcmi

ûrcinfll

ûrcinfll

ûrcinfll

ûrcinfll

ei prfoidtfr `s `c g stgcnky stgti.Qbigsi rilir tf tei sidt`fc ûrc`cm fc/fll.

Kb`ch`cm@c

Mriic

ûrcinfll

ûrcinfll

ûrcinfll

ûrcinfll

ei prfoidtfr `s wgrj`cm up.Qbigsi wg`t.

B`met`cm@c

Mriic

ûrcin

fll

ûrcin

fll

ûrcin

fll

ûrcin

fll

ei prfoidtfr `s `c gc fc stgti.

Frn`cgry fpirgt`fcs jgy ki pirlfrjin.Kb`ch`cm

@cFrgcmi

ûrcinfll

ûrcinfll

ûrcinfll

ûrcinfll

ei prfoidtfr `s dffb`cm nfwc.Qbigsi wg`t.

ûrcinfll

ûrcinfll

ûrcinfll

Kb`ch`cm@c [in

ûrcinfll

ei Q@C Bfdh fr (gcn)^[GCT@^@FC NIÎD^F[ `s (gri) fc.Qbigsi rilir tf tei nisdr`pt`fc (


73/78

=4

rfukbisefft`cm

]eic tei `ctir`fr pfrt`fc egs kidfji fvireigtin, lfr sglitypurpfsis, tei pfwir sfurdi `s gutfjgt`dgbby turcin fll, gcn tei `cn`dgtfr bgjps

jgy gbsf ki turcin fll. @c sude g dgsi, priss tei FF (fll) s`ni fl tei pfwirsw`tde, gcn wg`t gt bigst >9 j`cutis. Gltir tei prfoidtfr egs suldìctby dffbinnfwc, pbigsi jghi dfcrjgt`fc fl tei gttgdejict stgti fl tei bgjp gcn bgjpdfvir, gcn teic turc tei pfwir fc gmg`c.

CFÎ

QF]I[QF]I[ ÎJQÎJQ BGJQBGJQ T Y[@^PTIDY[@^P TEY^Î[TEY^Î[ Nisdr`pt`fc

Kb`ch`cm@c [in

fr

B`met`cm@c [in

Kb`ch`cm@c [in

ûrcinfll

ûrcinfll

ûrcinfll

ei dffb`cm lgc `s cft fpirgt`cm.Qbigsi turc tei pfwir fll, gcn gbbfw tei prfoidtfr tfdffb nfwc gt bigst ;1 j`cutis. Gltir tei prfoidtfr egssuldìctby dffbin nfwc, pbigsi jghi dfcrjgt`fc tegt

cf lfri`mc jgttir egs kidfji dgumet `c tei lgc, itd.,gcn teic turc tei pfwir fc gmg`c.@l tei sgji `cn`dgt`fc `s n`spbgyin gltir tei rijiny,pbigsi dfctgdt yfur nigbir fr sirv`di dfjpgcy.

Kb`ch`cm@c [in

frB`met`cm@c [in

B`met`cm@c [in

ûrcinfll

ûrcinfll

ûrcinfll

ei `ctircgb tijpirgturi `s r`s`cm tff jude. urc tei prfoidtfr fll (;1) sffc, gcn gbbfw `t tf dffbnfwc lfr ;1 j`cutis fr jfri. Gltir dffb`cm, pirlfrj tei

lfbbfw`cm deidh.

- Gri teiri gcy fkstgdbis tf vict`bgt`fc grfucn tei

prfoidtfr6

- Nfis tei tijpirgturi grfucn tei prfoidtfr ixdiin tei

b`j`t spidìn6 (==)

]eic te`s jissgmi `s n`spbgyin w`tefut tei fkstgdbisjict`fcin gkfvi, ripbgdijict fl tei btir uc`t `sriqu`rin. [ipbgdi tei btir uc`t sffc gddfrn`cm tf teiprfdinuri n`ridtin `c tei pgrgmrgpe "L`btir uc`t" `c teidegptir "Jg`cticgcdi" (


74/78

=>

rfukbisefft`cm

Qeicfjicg tegt jgy ki igs`by j`stghic lfr jgde`ci nilidts

Civir usi tei prfoidtfr `l gkcfrjgb fpirgt`fcs sude gs sjfhi,strgcmi fnfr, ixdiss`vi sfucn, ngjgmin dgs`cm fr ibijicts fr dgkbis, picitrgt`fcfl b`qu`ns fr lfri`mc jgttir, itd. sefubn fddur. @c sude dgsis, `jjin`gtiby turc fll teipfwir sw`tde gcn teic n`sdfccidt tei pfwir pbum lrfj tei pfwir futbit. Gltir jgh`cmsuri tegt tei sjfhi fr fnfr egs stfppin, dfctgdt yfur nigbir fr sirv`di dfjpgcy.

]G[C@CM


Qeicfjicfc Dgsis cft `cvfbv`cm g jgde`ci nilidt[iliricdi

pgmi

Qfwir nfis cftdfji fc.

ei ibidtr`dgb pfwir dfrn `s cft pbummin `c.Dfrridtby dfccidt tei pfwir dfrn.

79

ei pfwir sw`tde `s cft sit tf tei fc pfs`t`fc.Tit tei pfwir sw`tde tf X || Z (fc). 70 ei jg`c pfwir sfurdi egs kiic `ctirruptin nur`cmfpirgt`fc sude gs ky g pfwir futgmi (kbgdhfut), itd.Qbigsi turc tei pfwir fll, gcn gbbfw tei prfoidtfr tf dffbnfwc gt bigst ; j`cutis, teic turc tei pfwir fc gmg`c.

70, ;1

I`teir teiri `s cf bgjp gcn/fr bgjp dfvir, fr i`teirfl teisi egs cft kiic prfpirby xin.Qbigsi turc tei pfwir fll, gcn gbbfw tei prfoidtfr tf dffb nfwc gtbigst >9 j`cutis. Gltir tei prfoidtfr egs suld`ictby dffbin nfwc,pbigsi jghi dfcrjgt`fc fl tei gttgdejict stgti fl tei bgjp gcnbgjp dfvir, gcn teic turc tei pfwir fc gmg`c.


75/78

=9

rfukbisefft`cm


Qeicfjicfc Dgsis cft `cvfbv`cm g jgde`ci nilidt[iliricdi

pgmi

Cf p`dturi `sn`spbgyin.

ei s`mcgb dgkbis gri cft dfrridtby dfccidtin.Dfrridtby dfccidt tei dfccidt`fc dgkbis.

77

ei kr`metciss `s gnoustin tf gc ixtrijiby bfw bivib.Gnoust K[@ME^CITT tf g e`meir bivib us`cm tei jiculucdt`fc fr tei rijfti dfctrfb.

47

ei dfjputir dgccft nitidt tei prfoidtfr gs g pbum gcn pbgy jfc`tfr.Jghi suri tegt tei dfjputir dgc nitidt g pbum gcn pbgyjfc`tfr us`cm gcfteir pbum gcn pbgy jfc`tfr.

7>

ei KBGCH sdriic `s n`spbgyin.Qriss tei KBGCHKBGCH kuttfc fc tei rijfti dfctrfb. ;< ei seuttir `s dbfsin.

Qriss tei TEY^^I[TEY^^I[ kuttfc. ;

Pfur ENJ@ iqu`pjict gcn tei prfoidtfr gri cft egrjfc`zin. urc fll tei kfte iqu`pjict, gcn turc fc teij gmg`c

ei s`mcgb lfrjgt fc tei ENJ@ `s cft suppfrtin.Deidh tei v`nif sitt`cm fc yfur ENJ@ iqu`pjict.

7>


76/78

= efr`zfctgb x =1]

ijpirgturi rgcmi 9 tf 49D (Fpirgt`cm)

]i`met (jgss) 74.7hm (gpprfx.)

Qfrts

ENJ@ENJ@ .................................................................ENJ@ ogdh x 7N\@-NN\@-N ................................................................N\@-N ogdh x 7BGCBGC .....................................................................[O>9 ogdh x 7JFC@^F[ FY^JFC@^F[ FY^ ...............................N-suk 79 p`c j`c` ogdh x 7DFC^[FB @CDFC^[FB @C ..........................................N-suk 0 p`c pubm x 7DFC^[FB FY^DFC^[FB FY^ ....................................... N-suk 0 p`c pubm x 7[IJFÎ DFC^[FB @C[IJFÎ DFC^[FB @C ..................... 4.9 stirif j`c` ogdh x 7[IJFÎ DFC^[FB FY^[IJFÎ DFC^[FB FY^ ................. 4.9 stirif j`c` ogdh x 7T-\@NIFT-\@NIF .............................................. N@C > p`c j`c` ogdh x 7\@NIF 7\@NIF 7 ..............................................................[DG ogdh x 7\@NIF ;\@NIF ; ............................................................. KCD ogdh x 7DFJQYÎ[ @C7DFJQYÎ[ @C7 ............................N-suk 79 p`c j`c` ogdh x 7DFJQYÎ[ @C;DFJQYÎ[ @C; ............................N-suk 79 p`c j`c` ogdh x 7KCDKCD (M/P K/Dk/Qk [/Dr/Qr E \M/P, K/Dk/Qk, [/Dr/Qr, E, \)...................... KCD ogdh x 9Dfjpfcict (P Dk/Qk Dr/QrP, Dk/Qk, Dr/Qr) ..............................[DG ogdh x 4

Fpt`fcgb pgrts

Bics uc`t?

YTB-517 (Ybtrg sefrt terfwbics)TB-51; (Tefrt terfw bics)TB-514 (Tefrt terfw bics)TN-51>(Ttgcngrn bics)BB-519 (Bfcm terfw bics)YB-51< (Ybtrg bfcm terfwbics)

Bgjp? >9B (L`x`cm gngptfrlfr bfw di`b`cms)EGT-41>E (L`x`cm gngptfrlfr e`me di`b`cms)

* Lfr lurteir `clfrjgt`fc, deidhfur wik s`ti (sii kibfw), fr

gsh yfur nigbir.



78/78

Tpid`dgt`fcs

Tpid`dgt`fcs (dfct`cuin)

Xuc`t? jjZ

@F

>=

UserManual for Dukan 895x Projectors

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