US History Ch 6.2

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U.S. History Chapter 6: Conflicts in the Colonies Section 2: Consequences of the French & Indian War

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Transcript of US History Ch 6.2

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U.S. History

Chapter 6: Conflicts in the ColoniesSection 2: Consequences of the French & Indian

War

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The Frontier

Initial British settlement occurred near the

coast and rivers

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The Frontier

Backcountry—thinly populated area

between the coastal settlements and the

Appalachian Mountains

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The Frontier

Pioneers moved into the Ohio Valley because of rich farmland, large forests, and

plentiful wild game.

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Conflict in the Ohio River Valley

British replaced the French as the European power in the Ohio Valley following the French &

Indian War

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Conflict in the Ohio River Valley

•British believed they were entitled to landed ceded by France

•British wanted to settle lands

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Conflict in the Ohio River Valley

Problem!Indians do not recognize treaty with Great Britain

and France.

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Conflict in the Ohio River Valley

•Pontaic: Ottawa chief who led the Indian tribes against the British

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Conflict in the Ohio River Valley

Pontiac urged Indians to drive away white and abandon European practicesPontiac speaking to

Native Americans

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Conflict in the Ohio River Valley

•Pontiac & his followers rebel by attacking British forts.

•May 1763: Indians attack British forts on frontier

•Destroyed/Captured 7 forts in one month

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Conflict in the Ohio River Valley

•Pontiac leads attack on Ft Detroit

•British hold out for months

•Indians begin to leave

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•Failed attack on Ft. Pitt

•Surrender in 1766

Conflict in the Ohio River Valley

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BIOLOGICAL WARFARE

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Jeffery Amherst Henry Bouquet

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Proclamation of 1763

•Great Britain’s concerns:–More settlers = more fighting

–Disrupt trade

–Spend more money on defense

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Proclamation of 1763

Proclamation of 1763—banned British

settlement West of the Appalachian

Mountains

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Proclamation of 1763

•Create boundary between colonial and Indian lands

•Ordered colonists already in area to return east

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Proclamation of 1763

•Difficult to enforce

•People wanted to trade & settle

• Increases tension between colonists and Britain

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Causes Effects

Proclamation of 1763