....[stuff deleted].... this gem of an ascii dictionary that contains all you need to know about Urdu words to post lyrics properly. I believe this was created by Dinesh Prabhu who's clearly spent a lot of effort and produced a great source of reference. Use it. With acknowledgements to DINESH PRABHU (prabhu@amelia.nas.nasa.gov) ####################################################################### ######### Alphabet -------Vowel Pronunciation Key ----------------------a : "u" in "but" aa : "a" in "far" e : "e" in "bed" i : "i" in "fit" ee : "ee" in "feet" o : "o" in "code" u : "u" in "put" oo : "oo" in "booed" au : "ow" in "how" ai : "ei" in "neighbor" Notes: 1. ' indicates a glottal stop (pronounced like "uh") in very careful ----speech. Normally, however, it is not pronounced at the beginning of a word and in other positions it represents 'aa'. 2. The combination 'ah' at the end of a word is pronounced like 'aa' or 'e'. For example: 'jagah' could be 'jagaa' or 'jage', i.e., the h is silent. 3. The combination 'ah' or 'aH' in the middle of a word is pronounced like 'e'. 4. n. (n period) indicates nasalization. 5. a - is used to distinguish between sh and s+h, kh and k+h, etc. Letter -----'alif vowel be pe te Te se jeem che baRi he khe : : : : : : : : : : Transcription ------------a b p t T s j ch H kh Remarks ------Could also stand for an unspecified initial Does Used Does Used not occur in Arabic in native words not occur in Arabic and Persian in loan words

Does not occur in Arabic Used in loan words

daal Daal zaal re Re ze zhe seen sheen saad zaad to-e zo-e ain vowel ghain fe qaaf kaaf gaaf laam meem noon vaa-o the

: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

d D z r R z zh s sh s z t z ' gh f q k g l m n w h y y

Does not occur in Arabic and Persian Used in loan words Does not occur in Arabic and Persian Used in native words Does not occur in Arabic Used in loan words Used in loan words Used in loan words Used in loan words Could also stand for an unspecified initial

Does not occur in Arabic

Stands for oo/o/au at the end of a word. In middle it could stand for w/oo/o/au Used in native words Stand for ee/e/ai at the end of a word. In the middle it could stand for y/ee/e/ai Occurs only at the end of a word and stands e or ai

chhoTi he: chhoTi ye: baRi ye : for

####################################################################### ######### Abbreviations ------------Grammatical ----------: noun feminine : noun masculine : pronoun : adjective : verb : adverb : conjunction : interjection : preposition : suffix : prefix : figurative : plural : literal : poetic Word Origin ----------P : Persian A : Arabic T : Turkish H : Hindi S : Sanskrit G : Greek

n.f. n.m. pron. adj. v. adv. conj. intj. prep. suff. pref. fig. plu. lit. poet.

####################################################################### ######### Vocabulary ---------'alif (long) -----------water splendor/elegance/polish/brightness/

aab: aab:

P P

n.m. n.f.

temper(steel)/lustre(gems)/sharpness(sword) aab-e-aa'inah: n.f. polish of a mirror aab-e-talkh: n.m. bitter water/tears/wine aab-e-chashm: n.m. tears aabaad: P adj. populated/inhabited/peopled/prosperous/happy aabru: P n.f. honor/fame/good name/dignity aap: H pron. self/selves/respectful term of address aatish: P n.f. fire aatmaa: S n.f. soul/spirit/mind aasim: A n.m. sinner/culprit aakhir: A adj. last/final aadaab: A n.m. manners (plu. of adab) aadmi: P n.m. man (lit. offspring of Adam) aadmiyyat: A n.f. humanity/human nature/civility aaraa: P adj. embellishing/adorning aaraam: P n.m. rest/repose/respite/relief/ease/comfort aara'ish P n.f. decoration/adornment/beauty aarzoo: P n.f. yearning/desire/wish/longing aaz: P n.f. ardent desire/lust/covetousness aazaad: P n.f. free/unrestrained aazardah: P adj. annoyed/dejected/uneasy/gloomy/sad aazmaa'ish: P n.f. trial/experiment/testing/proving aas: H n.f. longing/desire/hope/faith/shelter/refuge aasaan: P adj. light/facile/easy aasraa: H n.m. means of subsistence/protection/shelter aasmaan: P n.m. heaven/sky aasmaani: P adj. heavenly/celestial/azure aasoodah: P adj. opulent/rich/satisfied aashaa: S n.f. desire/hope/longing aashuftah: P adj. perplexed/careworn/distracted/confused aashnaa: P n.m. aquaintance/friend/lover aashiyaan.: P n.m. nest/house aakhaaz: P n.m. commencement/outset/beginning aaghosh: P n.f/m. embrace/lap/bosom aafaat: A n.f. evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat) aaftaab: P n.m. sun aag: H n.f. flame/fire (fig. anger/passion/love/lust) aalaap: H n.f. conversation/preparatory tuning aan.ch: H n.f. flame/warmth/fervor/loss/grief aan.chal: H n.m. corner of the 'dopaTTa' worn by women aan.dhee: H n.f. dust-storm/hurricane aan.soo: H n.m. tears aawaarah: P adj. without home aawaarah: P n.m. wanderer/vagrant/destitute

aawaaz: aawaazah: aah: aahistah: aa'inah: aayandah:

P P P P P P

n.f. n.m. n.f. adv. n.m. adj.

noise/sound/cry/shout rumor/fame/report/reputation sigh softly/leisurely/slowly mirror hereafter/in the future

####################################################################### ######### 'alif (short) ------------now/presently boiling/rage/anger commencement/beginning ruined/scattered/worthless smile/cheerfulness trial/misfortune/suffering eternity cloud eyebrow eyes (plu. of basr) son sons (plu. of ibn) union/alliance

ab: H adv. ubaal: H n.m. ibtidaa': A n.f. abtar: P adj. ibtisaam: A n.m. ibtilaa: A n.m. abad: A n.f. abr: P n.m. abroo: P n.m. absaar: A n.m. ibn: A n.m. abnaa': A n.m. ittiHaad: A n.m. ittifaaq: A n.m. agreement/concord/chance/event/opportunity ittifaaqaan: A adv. accidentally ittikaa': A n.m. dependence/reliance itlaaf: A n.m. loss/ruin/decay itmaam: A n.m. completion/perfection ittihaam: A n.m. charge/imputation/blame aTak: H n.f. obstacle/obstruction isbaat: A n.m. proof asar: A n.m. mark/sign/trace/effect ujaaR: H adj. ruined/waste/abandoned ijaazat: A n.f. permission/leave/sanction ajnabee: A n.m. stranger/foreigner/alien iHtiyaaj: A n.f. need iHtiyaat: A n.f. caution/heed aHzaan: A n.m. sorrows (plu. of huzn) iHsaas: A n.m. feeling/emotion iHsaan: A n.m. beneficence/favor/good deed akhbaar: A n.m. news/newspaper ikhtiyaar: A n.m. choice/option/power/influence/control/authority akhz: A n.m. grasping/seizing/taking ikhlaas: A n.m. sincerity/purity/love/selfless worship adaa: A n.f. payment of debt/settlement adaa: P n.f. charm/grace/beauty idraak: A n.m. perception/comprehension adib: A n.m. learned, man of letters (plu. udabaa') iraadah: A n.m. aim/object/will/desire arjmand: P adj. exalted urdoo: T n.f. army/camp irshaad: A n.m. instruction/order/command/guidance

arz: A n.f. land/region/earth armaan: P n.m. desire/yearning/wish azal: A n.f. eternity/without beginning asaas: A n.f. foundation asbaab: A n.m. causes/motives/means ustaad: P n.m. master/professor isti'faa: A n.m. resignation isti'maal: A n.m. application/usage/use asad: A n.m. lion asraar: A n.m. secrets (plu. of sirr) israaf: A n.m. waste/extravagance asfaar: A n.m. voyages/travels (plu. of safar) asqaam: A n.m. evils/weaknesses/defects (plu. of suqm) asir: A n.m. prisoner/captive ishaarah: P n.m. gesture/symbol/wink/sign ishtihaar: A n.m. notification/poster/reputation/renown ishtiyaaq: A n.m. longing/craving/desire ishraaq: A n.m. dawn/day break/lustre ashfaaq: A n.m. favors (plu. of shafaq) ishfaaq: A n.m. compassion/kindness ashqiyaa': A n.m. cruel/heartless (plu. of shaqi) ashk: P n.m. tearS as-haab: A n.m. lords/masters (plu. of saahib) israar: A n.m. obduracy/persistence/obstinacy asl: A n.m. root/foundation/essence (plu. usool) asli: A adj. original/genuine/real/true iztiraab: A n.m. restlessness/perturbation/anxiety iztiraar: A n.m. helplessness/agitation/constraint atfaal: A n.m. children/offspring (plu. of tifl) iz-haar: A n.m. disclosure/proclamation/statement/testimony i'tibaar: A n.m. trust/confidence/faith/reliance i'tiraaz: A n.m. objection/criticism/protest i'jaaz: A n.m. miracle/marvel/wonder i'laam: A n.m announcing/notifying aghlaat: A n.f. mistakes (plu. of ghalat) aghyaar: A n.m. strangers/rivals (plu. of ghair) uftaad: P n.f. misery/distress/mishap/foundation iftikhaar: A n.m. honor/glory/repute/distinction ifraat: A n.f. excess/exuberance/plenty afsaanah: P n.m. tale/legend/fiction afsurdah: P adj. melancholy/depressed afsos: P n.m. regret/remorse/dejection ufaq: A n.m. horizon iqbaal: A n.m. prosperity/good fortune/success/confession iqraar: A n.m. promise/pledge/confession/declaration/covenant iqtizaa': A n.m. requirement/need/demand akbar: A adj. greatest (sup. of kabir) aksar: A adj. most/much/many/frequent aksar: A adv. frequently/usually/generally/often agar: P conj. if/in case al: A art. the iltifaat: A n.m. regard/kindness/favor/friendship alfaaz: A n.m. words (plu. of lafz) amaanat: A n.f. something given in trust/deposit/security

imtiHaan: imtiyaaz: ummid: intikhaab: intizaar: intizaam: intiqaam: anjaam: anjuman: andaazah: an.dar: insaan: insaaniyyat: in'aam: inqilaab: inkaar: auqaat: auqaat: awwaal: aulaad: imaan:

A A P A A A A A P P P A A A A A A A A A A

n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. prep. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m.

examination/test/trial/proof/experiment discrimination/discernment/distinction hope/expectation/trust selection/choice/election waiting (anxiously)/expectation management/order/method/arrangement revenge/reprisal end/conclusion/result/issue assembly/meeting/society/council measurement/guess/rough estimate within/inside/inward man/human being/mankind humanity/civility gift/reward/largesse revolution denial/contradiction times (plu. of waqt) status/position first/excellent/best children (plu. of walad) belief/faith/creed/conscience

####################################################################### ######### be -by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards (Always prefixed to another word) by/with/from/in/into/to/on/upon/for/upto (Always prefixed to another word) with/by/possessed of door/gate/chapter/topic/subject father

bi: ba: baa: baab: baabul: baat:

A P

prep. prep.

P prep. A n.m. H n.m. H n.f. word/saying/speech/tale/news/question/business proposal/point/gossip/substance baad: P n.f. wind/air/breeze baadshaah: P n.m. emperor/king baadal: H n.m. cloud(s) baadah: P n.m. wine/spirits baadiyah: A n.m. wilderness/desert baadiyah: P n.m. goblet/cup baar: H n.m. time/turn/chance/opportunity/delay/obstacle baar: P n.m. burden/load/permission/grief/court baarish: P n.m. rain baarah: P n.m. time/turn/about/in regard of baareek: P adj. fine/slender/delicate/difficult/subtle baaz: P suff. denotes doer/agent baaz: P n.m. falcon baaz: P adv. again/back/refusing baazaar: P n.m. market baazaaree: P adj. common/low/vulgar/relating to the market baazoo: P n.m. arm/fold of a door/flank of an army baazi: P n.f. sport/game/wager baazichah: P n.m. toy/fun/sport

baagh: P n.m. garden/orchard/grove baaqee: A adj. remaining/lasting baaqee: A n.f. residue/remainder/arrears baalam: S n.m. a lover/sweet-heart/husband baam: P n.m. upper storey/terrace/balcony baan: P suff. signifying keeper or guardian baan.kaa: H adj. curved/crooked/sly/cunning baano: P n.f. lady/gentlewoman bachchah: P n.m. child baHaal: A adj. status quo/refreshed/happy baHs: A n.f. dispute/argument/debate/controversy bukhaar: A n.m. steam/temperature/fever/rage bakht: P n.m. good fortune/luck/prosperity bakhshish: P n.f. gift/donation/reward/alms/tip bad: P adj. bad/wicked/evil bad akhtar: adj. unfortunate bad anjaam: adj. having a bad end bad tar: adj. worse/inferior bad chalan: adj. of bad conduct/ill-mannered/immoral bad khwaab: n.m./f. nightmare bad du'aa: n.f. curse/malediction bad sirat: adj. ill-tempered bad soorat: adj. ugly bad m'aash: adj. roguish bad naam: adj. disreputable/notorious/ignominous bad naseeb: adj. unfortunate/unlucky badr: A n.m. full moon badal: A n.m. exchange/change/substitution badlaa: n.m. exchange/retaliation/revenge badan: A n.m. body baraabar: P adj. equal/even/level/alike/opposite/accurate bardaasht: P n.f. endurance/tolerance/patience barsaat: H n.f. rain/rainy season barkat: A n.f. abundance/prosperity/blessing/auspiciousness baRhiyaa: H adj. superior/of good quality/expensive buzurg: P adj. great/venerable/aged/noble bazm: P n.f. assembly/company (at a feast or entertainment) bas: P adj. sufficient/enough/plenty bisaat: A n.f. bedding/carpet/chess board/extent/capacity bast: P n.m. obstacle/knot/asylum/sanctuary bistar: P n.m. bed bismil: P n.m. sacrificial animal/a lover baseraa: H n.m. roosting/a night's lodging/shelter bashar: A n.m. man/mortal basheer: A adj. a messenger of good news basar: A n.f. sight/vision/the eye baghaawat: A n.f. revolt/rebellion/disloyalty baghal: P n.f. armpit/side balaa: A n.m. calamity/distress/trial/misfortune buland: P adj. high/lofty/sublime/exalted/tall/loud billaur: P n.m. crystal/crystal glass/transparent ban.dish: P adj. composition/elegance of style/plan/obstruction ban.dagi: P n.f. devotion/worship/service

bandah: P n.m. slave/servant/individual/man bunyaad: A n.f. foundation bood: P n.f. being/existence bahaadur: P adj. brave/valiant/high-spirited bahaar: P n.f. spring/prime/bloom/beauty/glory/delight bahaanah: P n.m. excuse/pretext/evasion/reason bhool: H n.f. forgetfulness/omission/mistake/lapse/fault bhool bhulayyaan.: a maze/labyrinth be: P pref. without/void of be aabroo: adj. dishonorable be ittifaaqi: n.f. discord/disunity be iHtiyaati: n.f. incautiousness be ikhtiyaari: n.f. helplessness/without choice be adab: adj. rude/unmannerly be i'tibaar: adj. untrustworthy/discredit be imtiyaaz: adj. indiscriminating be an.daazah: adj. unlimited/endless be insaaf: adj. unfair/unjust be imaan: adj. faithless/liar/cheat be bas: adj. helpless/weak be pardah: adj. unveiled/immodest/exposed be parwaa: adj. heedless/indifferent/above want be taab: adj. restless/powerless/impatient be taasir: adj. ineffectual/useless be tameez: adj. indiscreet/rude/uncultured be jaan: adj. lifeless be jurm: adj. faultless be chain: adj. restless/uneasy be Hadd: adj. endless/boundless be Hayaa: adj. shameless/impudent/bare-faced be khabar: adj. uninformed/ignorant/stupid be khataa: adj. faultless/innocent be khud: adj. enraptured/in ecstasy/delirious/senseless be daad: n.f. iniquity/injustice/oppression be daagh: adj. spotless/without blemish/innocent be dard: adj. without feeling/pitiless/merciless be rahm: adj. merciless/cruel be riyaa: adj. without guile/candid/sincere be zaar: adj. disgusted/displeased be zabaan: adj. dumb/speechless/modest be zar: adj. destitute/poor be sakhtah: adj. artless/unaffected/natural/plain be saaz: adj. without tools or apparatus be sabab: adj. without cause or reason be sharm: adj. shameless/immodest be sabr: adj. impatient be taaqat: adj. powerless be 'izzat: adj. without honor or respect be gham: adj. happy/without sorrow be fikr: adj. free from care or worry be qadr: adj. worthless be qaraar: adj. uneasy/restless/unsettled be qusoor: adj. innocent/not guilty be kaar: adj. idle/unemployed/useless be kas: adj. friendless/lonely be gunaah: adj. innocent/guiltless

be be be be be be be be be bayaabaan: bayaan: bait: bait: bedaar: bezaar: begaanah: bimaar:

ma'ni: naam: naseeb: nazir: wajh: wafaa: waqoof: hunar: hosh: P A A A P P P P

adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. adj. adj.

meaningless/absurd without name, character or reputation unfortunate unequalled/matchless/unique without cause faithless/ungrateful/treacherous foolish/stupid/dolt unskilled unconscious desert/wilderness description/statement/account house/abode couple/verse awake/alert/vigilant displeased/angry/out of humor strange/alien/foreign sick/ill

####################################################################### ######### pe -leg/foot/root of a tree fettered/bound/subjugated trodden under foot/ruined fordable/within man's depth opposite bank/the end/termination custody/regard/supervision guard/sentinel favor/partiality/favoritism pure/holy/immaculate/chaste/undefiled pure/clean/neat mad/insane/idiotic/distressed water/rain/lustre/character/honor curtain/screen/veil/secrecy/privacy worship to examine/to test moth/lover/warrant/permission fostering/rearing/sustenance/protecting fairy-like/beautiful troubled/distracted/distressed choice/approval/preference perspiration/sweat penitent/repentant/ashamed a moment eyelash/a moment/an instant protection/asylum/refuge side/advantage/flank of an army message craft/trade/profession message/news/advice promise/agreement/oath/confirmation

paa:

P paa ban.d: paa maal: paa yaab: paar: H paas: P paas baan: paar daari: pak: P pakeezah: P paagal: H paani: H pardah: P parastish: P paraknaa: H parwaanah: P parwarish: P pariwash: P pareshaan: P pasand: P pasinaa: H pashemaan: P pal: H palak: H panaah: P pahlu: P payaam: P peshaah: P paighaam: P paimaan: P

n.m. n.m adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. v. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m.

####################################################################### #########

taab: P n.f. taabish: P n.f. taasir: A n.f. taj: P n.m. taarikh: A n.f. taarik: P adj. taazah: P adj. taak: P n.f. tabaah: P adj. tabdeel: A n.f. tabassum: A n.m. tajribah: A n.m. toHfaa: A n.m. takht: P n.m. tadbir: A n.f. deliberation/opinion/advice/arrangement/order taraanah: P n.m. harmony/symphony/a kind of song tarjumaan: A n.m. interpreter tars: P n.m. fear/terror tars: H n.m. compassion/pity/mercy tarraqqee: A n.f. elevation/promotion/proficiency tarkeeb: A n.f. composition/mixture/plan/mode/method tasallee: A n.f. consolation/comfort/satisfaction tasleem: A n.f. salutation/greeting/resignation/submission tashreef: A n.f. honoring tishnagi: A n.f. thirst/desire/longing tasawwur: A n.m. imagination/fancy/idea tasawwuf: A n.m. mysticism tasweer: A n.f. picture/portrait/painting ta'ajjub: A n.m. wondering/admiration/amazement/surprise ta'areef: A n.f. explanation/description/praise/definition ta'alluq: A n.m. connection/relation/consideration taqaazaa: A n.m. demanding settlement of a debt/importunity taqdeer: A n.f. fate/luck taqriban: A adv. approximately taqwaa: A n.f. piety/abstinence/fear of God takleef: A n.f. imposition of a burden/difficulty/inconvenience talaash: A n.f. search/inquiry/quest talkh: P adj. bitter/acrimonious/pungent/unpalatable talwaar: H n.f. sword tamaashaa: A n.m. entertainment/fun/amusement/sport/spectacle tamaam: A adj. entire/complete/perfect/end tameez: A n.f. discernment/judgement/observance of etiquette tan: P n.m. body tanqiH: A n.f. cleaning/investigation/inquiry/issue tangi: P n.f. narrowness/hardship/poverty tanhaa: P adj. alone/solitary taubah: P n.m. repentance taubah taubah: intj. Heaven forbid!

te -heat/power/endurance/rage heat/splendour/grief/sorrow effect/impression crown/tiara date/annals dark/obscure fresh/new/tender/happy look/regard/aim/view ruined/spoiled/depraved/wretched change smile/smiling experience/experiment/test/proof a gift throne/seat

tauheen: A n.f. disgrace/contempt/defamation/dishonor/insult taiyaar: P adj. ready/prepared/finished/alert/ripe teer: P n.m. arrow tez: P adj. sharp/keen/caustic/pungent/swift/clever tegh: P n.m. sword/dagger ####################################################################### ######### Te -the leg/a share to leak/to drip/to fall down (fruits) collision/encounter/rivalry/competition a piece/a morsel/a part/fraction breaking/fracture/loss fixed abode/proper place/goal/limit cold/chill obstacle/kick/stumble crookedness

Taan.g: Tapaknaa: Takkar: TukRaa: TooT: Thikaanaa: ThanD: Thokar: TeRh:

H H H H H H H H H

n.f. v. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f.

####################################################################### ######### se -confirmed/established/fixed/stable a fixed star shining brightly/splendid/sublime stability/endurance/resolution/constancy permanence/a seal/writing

saabit: saabit: saaqib: sabaat: sabt: suboot:

A adj. A n.m. A adj. A n.m. A n.m. A n.m. evidence/proof/conviction/constancy/stability saarwat: A n.f. wealth/power/influence saraa: A n.m. the earth siqaafat: A n.f. culture siqaalat: A n.f. burden/weight siqaahat: A n.f. reliability/trustworthiness sawaab: A n.m. reward/recompense sawaabit: A n.m. the fixed stars (plu. of saabit)

####################################################################### ######### jeem ---magic/conjuring/charm/effect of evil alluring/attractive running/flowing/current/continuing a fief goblet soul/life/mind/vigor/sweetheart/beloved of or relating to life a beloved/a lover ignorant/illiterate/barbarous

jaadu: spirits jaazib: jaaree: jaagir: jaam: jaan: jaanee: jaanee: jaahil:

P A A P P P P P A

n.m. adj. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. adj.

jaa'edaad: jaa'iz: jabeen.: judaa: judaaee: jazb: jazbah: jurm: jurmaanah: justjoo: jism: jashn: ja'l: jafaa: jigar: jalaal: jalwah: jamaal: janaab: janaazah: jumbish: jannat: jang: junoon: jawaab: jawaan: jawaahir: josh: jahaaz: jahaan: jahaannum: jeewan:

P H P P P A A A P P A P A P P A A A A A P A P A A P A P A P A H

n.f. adj. n.f. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m/f. n.m. n.m. intj. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m.

property/estate/assets legal/permitted the forehead separate/apart/asunder/peculiar separation/absence allurement/attraction passion/rage/desire/feeling crime/guilt fine/penalty search/inquiry body a feast/celebration counterfeit oppression/injustice/injury liver/heart/soul/mind splendor/majesty lustre/splendour/display/show beauty/elegance sir!/your honor! corpse/funeral movement paradise/garden battle/war madness/insanity answer/equal/parallel/match young/youth jewls/gems (plu. of jauhar) heat/zeal/enthusiasm/passion/lust ship/vessel the world hell life/existence

####################################################################### ######### che --chaarah: P n.m. remedy/cure/help/aid/resource chaadar: P n.f. a sheet/veil/waterfall chaaq: T adj. active/alert/healthy/fat/hale and hearty chaaqoo: P n.m. a small knife chaal: H n.f. gait/walk/custom/trick/strategem chaalaak: P adj. clever/expert/cunning/nimble chaan.d: H n.m. the moon chaan.dani: H n.f. moonlight chaan.di: H n.f. silver/wealth chaah: H n.f. desire/love/affection/need/choice chitwan: H n.f. look/glance/appearance charaagh: P n.m. lamp charaagaah: P n.f. meadow/pasture chust: P adj. alert/active/clever/quick/tight cashm: P n.f. eye/hope chasm-e-baddoor:intj. God preserve from evil eyes! chashm-o-chiraagh:n.m. light of the eye/dearly beloved chasmak: P n.m. wink/winking/misunderstanding/spectacles chakaan.: P adj. dropping/distilling

chilman: chamak: chaman: chand: chah: chehraa: cheez: chain:

H H P P P P P H

n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. suff. n.m. n.f. n.m.

a venetian blind glitter/splendour/flash/gleam flower garden how many/how much/few/how often/how long used to form dimunitives face/visage/a mask thing/commodity ease/comfort/rest/peace

Word beginning with baRi he/khe ####################################################################### ######### baRi he ------generous (derived from Haatim Tai) accident/occurence/calamity/misfortune present/ready/in attendance ruler/governor/judge/an official state/condition/narrative/circumstance condition/state/circumstance (plu. love/friendship/desire/affection/wish beloved/sweetheart/comrade/friend veil/modesty/bashfulness/night boundary/limit very/at most/utmost point sharpness/fury/acrimony/poignancy novelty/innovation boundaries/penal laws Intelligence/wisdom heat/fever/ardor/fervor/zeal unlawful/forbidden eager/greediness/desire/ambition emancipation/freedom firmness of mind/resolve grief/sadness/sorrow reckoning/account/computation/rate/sense regret/intense sorrow/desire/longing beauty/elegance beautiful/elegant/charming/handsome state/dignity/pomp/retinue fort/enclosure/fence acquisition/profit/advantage/achievement share/portion/lot dignity/a title of respect presence of superior authority Your Highness! guarding/security/safety just/truth/right truth/reality/narration/condition order/decree/statute/law wisdom/knowledge/cleverness/device wise man/doctor/philosopher legal/permitted protection/patronage/support/defence

Haatim: Haadisah: Haazir: Haakim: Haal: Haalat: Haalaat) Hubb: Habeeb: Hijaab: Hadd: Hadd: Hiddat: Hads: Hudood: Hizaaqat: Haraarat: Haraam: Hirs: Hoorriyat: Hazm: Huzn: Hisaab: Hasrat: Husn: Haseen: Hashmat: Hisaar: Husool: Hissah: Hazrat: Huzoor: Huzoor: Hifaazat: Haqq: Haqeeqat: Hukm: Hikmat: Hakeem: Halaal: Himaayat:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. adv. n.f. n.m. n.m/f. n.m. n.f. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. intj. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f.

Hamlah: Hawaas: Hawaalah: Hoor: Hausalah: Hayaa: Hayaat: Haiseeyat: Hairaan:

A A A A A A A A A

n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. adj.

attack/assault/invasion the senses charge/custody/care virgin of Paradise/nymph capacity/courage/spirit/resolution/desire modesty/shame life/existence rank/capacity/merit/status/prestige amazed/confounded/perplexed/worried

####################################################################### ######### khe --khaas: A adj. special/particular/private/noble/unmixed khaatir: A n.f. the heart/mind/memory/sake/behalf/choice/favor khaak: P n.f. dust/earth/ashes khaalis: A adj. pure/genuine/sincere(friend) khaam: P adj. raw/green/inexpert/immature/vain khaamosh: P adj. silent khaandaan: P n.m. family/lineage/dynasty khaanum: P n.f. lady/princess/wife khaanah: P n.m. house/room/compartment/partition khabar: A n.f. news/information/report/rumor/notice khatm: A n.m. conclusion/seal khatm: A adj. finished/done khajaalat: A n.m. shame/bashfulness khajaalat: P adj. happy/auspicious/blessed khuda: P n.m. God khidmat: A n.f. service/office/duty kharaab: A adj. bad/depraved/ruined/spoiled/wretched/obscene khurram: P adj. happy khareed: P n.f. purchase khazaan.: P n.f. autumn/decay/old age khizaanah: P n.m. treasury/treasure khastah: P adj. wounded/broken/sorrowful khushk: P adj. dry/withered/cynic khatt: A n.m. letter/note/mark khataa: A n.f. mistake/slio/oversight/error khutbah: A n.m. sermon/oration/introduction khatrah: A n.m. danger/fear/risk khafaa: A n.f. concealment/secrecy khafaa: P adj. angry/displeased khalaas: A n.m. deliverance/redemption/freedom khilaaf: A n.m. opposition/contraiety/falsehood khilaaf: A prep. against khalish: P n.f. prick/pain/anxiety/apprehension khumaar: A n.m. intoxication khanjar: A n.m. dagger khwaab: P n.m. sleep/dream khwaar: P adj. wretched/deserted/friendless/poor khwaahish: P n.f. desire/request/demand khoob: P adj. good/excellent/beautiful/amiable khood: P n./adj. self/private/personal/own

khoodi: khoorsheed: khoosh: khoon: khiyaaban: khayaal: khair: khair: khair:

P P P P P A A A A

n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adv. n.f.

egotism/vanity/presence of mind sun pleasing/happy blood/murder flower-bed/flower garden thought/imagination/opinion/care/respect good/best very well welfare/happiness

####################################################################### ######### daal ---entering justice/appeal/revenge/praise gallows/a piece of wood having/holding house/country holder/sovereign/king alcohol medicine/remedy story/fable/tale scar/blemish/stain/calamity/grief/loss net/snare price/value skirt/foot of a mountain/a lap wise/learned knowingly knowledge/science/learning perpetual/permanent entrance/access/reach/skill door/gate/entrance in/into/within/to/about/by pearl long/tall/extended court (royal) request/petition/appeal pain/affliction/sympathy/compassion sight/view/look right/proper/well/safe/precise rough/hard/rigid/oppressive/fierce middle/midst/interval door/gate a large river/sea thief custom/usage/manner/rule enemy abuse/invective difficult blessing/prayer/wish invitation/banquet claim/law suit/charge/demand/accusation deceit/treachery/delusion time/turn/section/class burial/concealment

daakhil: daad: daar: daar: daar: daaraa: daaru: daaru: daastaan: daagh: daam: daam: daaman: daanaa: daanistah: daanish: daa'im: dakhl: dar: dar: durr: daraaz: darbaar: darkhwaasht: dard: dars: durust: durusht: darmiyan: darwaazah: darya: duzd: dastoor: dushman: dushnaam: dushwaar: du'aa: da'wat: da'waa: daghaa: daf'a: dafn:

A P P P A P H P P P P H P P P P A A P P A P P P P H P P P P P P P P P P A A A P A A

adj. n.m. n.f. suff. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adv. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. prep. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m.

diqqat: dil:

A P dil aawar: dilbar: dil band: dil chasp: dil kharaash: dil daar: dil daar: dil daari: dil doz: dil rubaa: dil rubaa: dil rubaa: dil sokhtah: dil soz: dil shaad: dil fareb: dil figaar: dil kash: dil geer: dil lagi: dil nawaaz: dilaasaa: P dam: P dimaagh: A dunyaa: A dawaa: A door: P daur: A dost: P daulat: A diyaar: A deedaar: P deedah: P deen: A deewaar: P deewaanah: P

n.f. n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m.

difficulty/intricacy/minute point heart/soul/courage/generosity/wish brave/valiant lovely/sweetheart charming/attractive interesting/pleasing/delightful heart rending charming/beloved sweetheart consolation heart-piercing fascinating/alluring fascinating/alluring sweetheart grieved/suffering touching/pathetic/passionate/ardent cheerful charming/alluring/enticing/beautiful melancholy attractive/winning melancholy amusement/diversion soothing (the mind) consolation/encouragement breath/vitality/moment/edge of a sword brain/intellect/airs/conceit world/worldly goods medicine distant/remote/far revolving/period/cycle/orbit friend/lover riches/fortune/happiness/cause/means country/region sight/interview the eye faith/religion a wall madman

####################################################################### ######### Daal ---lake/pond/water pot robbery fear path/road

Daabar: Daakaa: Dar: Dagar:

H H H H

n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f.

####################################################################### ######### zaal ---being endowed with/soul/self/caste/race innate/inherent/essential/natural remembering/grateful

zaat: zaati: zaakir:

A A A

n.f. adj. adj.

zaakir: zikr: zillaat: zaleel: zauq: zehn:

A A A A A A

n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m.

grateful person/obe who praises God remembrance/memory/Qur'an recital insult/dishonor/affront/abjectness abject/base/wretched/contemptible taste acumen/wit/sagacity/understanding

####################################################################### ######### re -rest/repose/comfort/tranquility/ease mystery/secret true/honest/straight/even/level path/road/manner willing/satisfied/agreed/pleased road/pathcustom/journey/method a guide conductor/leader/guide creator/god mercy/pity/compassion/kindness/tenderness face/cheek/side/point face/cheek/complexion/aspect leave/permission/dismissal/indulgence rejection/repulsion/returning war/battle marking/writing/established

raaHat: A n.f. raaz: P n.m. raast: P adj. raastah: P n.m. raazi: A adj. raah: P n.f. raah bar: n.m. raah numaa: n.m. rabb: A n.m. rahm: A n.m. rukh: P n.m. rukhsaar: P n.m. rukhsat: A n.f. radd: A n.m. razm: P n.m. rasm: A n.f. usage/model/law rasan: P n.f. rope/string/cord ruswaa: A adj. infamous/dishonored/disgraced rasool: A n.m. a prophet rishtah: P n.m. thread/line/relationship/kinship/alliance rashk: P n.m. jealousy/envy/malice/spite raghbat: P n.f. strong desire/esteem/pleasure raftaar: P n.f. speed/pace/walk/motion rafi': A adj. high/sublime/exalted rafeeq: A n.m. friend/ally raqs: A n.m. dance/dancing raqeeb: A n.m. rival/competitor ran.j: P n.m. grief/sorrow/trouble/inconvience ran.jish: P n.m. grief/indignation/misunderstanding/anguish ran.g: P n.m. color/dye/fashion/enjoyment ran.geen: P adj. colored/lively/elegant/flowery/figurative rawaanah: P adj. despatched/proceeding rooH: A n.f. soul/spirit/life/essence/divine revelation roz: P n.m. a day roz: P adj. daily rozah: P n.m. a fast raushan/roshan: P adj. light/illuminated/bright/clear/splendid raunaq: A n.f. lustre/beauty/elegance/freshness resham: P n.m. silk ####################################################################### #########

Re -This letter does not occur as the first letter of a word and hence there are no entries. The letter has the sound of a hardened 'r' and is often used interchangeably with Daal.

####################################################################### ######### ze -weeping/lamentation/garden/desire/wish tongue/language/flame (of a candle) above/superior/greater/top vigorous/violent/tyrranical/superior uneasiness of mind/trouble/pain wound/damage/loss struck/stricken/oppressed gold cold curl/ringlet/tress time/age/period ground/earth chain prison/jail life/living/existence alive/living never/by no means beware! quickly/soon/suddenly force/strength/power/influence/stress poison too much/more/excessive pilgrimage/visit (a shrine) adorned/beautiful/proper/graceful decoration/beauty

zaar: zabaan: zabar:

P P P zabardast: zaHmat: A zakhm: P zadah: P zar: P zukaam: A zulf: P zamaanah: P zameen: P zanjeer: P zindaan: P zindagi: P zindah: P zinhaar: P zinhaar: P zood: P zor: P zahr: P ziyaadah: P ziyaarat: A zebaa: P zeenat: A

n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. adj. adv. intj. adv. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. adj. n.f.

####################################################################### ######### zhe --hail/dew/frost deep/penetrating/acute of mind dishevelled/entangled/intricate terrible/furious/angry/rapacious

zhaalah: zharf: zholeedah: zhiyaan:

P P P P

n.m. n.m. adj. adj.

####################################################################### ######### seen ---lover/sweetheart/beloved magician shore/beach

saajan: saaHir: saaHil:

H A A

n.m. n.m. n.m.

saadah: P adj. simple/plain/candid/sincere saaz: P n.m. apparatus/equipment/concord saazish: P n.f. conspiracy/intrigue/collusion saaqee: A n.m. cup-bearer/page/beloved saal: P n.m. year saalim: A adj. safe/sound/perfect/whole saamaan: P n.m. apparatus/custom/understanding/power saan.ch: H n.f. truth/reality saan.s: H n.m./f. breath/sigh saa'ir: A n.m. thw whole/the rest/wandering/walking/tax/duty saayah: P n.m. shadow/shade/shelter/apparition sabab: A n.m. cause/reason sabaq: A n.m. lesson/lecture/advancing subuk: P adj. light/delicate/trivial/frivolous/futile sitaarah: P n.m. star sitaan.: P adj. taking/seizing sitam: P n.m. oppression/tyranny/injustice/violence sajdah: A n.m. prostration saHar: A n.m. dawn/morning sakht: P adj. hard/firm/cruel/harsh/vehement sukhan: P n.m. speech/words/business/affair sukhan war: adj. eloquence sar: P n.m. head/top/pinnacle/origin/chief/desire sar afraaz: adj. exalted sar bastah: adj. hidden/secret sar basar: adv. wholly/entirely sar buland: adj. eminent/glorious sar taabee: n.f. rebellion sar taaj: n.m. chief/leader sar-e dast: adv. at present/immediately sar-e raah: adv. on the road sar zameen: n.f. country/limits/region sar-e shaam: n.f. about evening/evening sar-o saamaan: n.m. necessities/furniture/luggage siraaj: A n.m. lamp/candle/sun surkh: P adj. red sard: P adj. cold/damp/dull/dead suroor: A n.m. pleasure/joy/exhilaration sazaa: P n.f. correction/punishment/requital sust: P adj. loose/frail/lazy/slow/dull sifaarish: P n.f. recommendation safar: A n.m. journey safed: P adj. white saktah: P n.m. trance/swoon/pause sukoot: A n.f. silence/peace/rest/tranquility sukoon: A n.m. peace/rest/tranquility salaam: A n.m. salutation/peace/safety/compliment silsilah: A n.m. chain/series/pedigree/genealogy saleeqah: A n.m. good disposition/good taste/mode/skill sang: P n.m. stone/weight sanh: A n.m. year/era siwaa: P adv. except/save/but/besides sawaal: A n.m. question/petition/application/request/demand saudaa: P n.m. trade/marketing/goods soz: P n.m. burning/passion/vexation

saugand: soona: siyaah: sair: seerat: sailaab: seenah:

P H P A A A/P P

n.m. adj. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m.

oath void/empty/desolate/lonely black/dark/unfortunate/bad walk/excursion/recreation/amusement quality/nature/disposition flood/deluge/torrent chest/bosom

####################################################################### ######### sheen ----bravo! well done! (contr. of shaadbaash) branch/bough/dilemma/difficulty/objection happy/cheerful/delighted full of water/fresh/agreeable/verdant poet pupil/apprentice/servant evening

shaabaash: P intj. shaakh: P n.f. shaad: P adj. shaadaab: P adj. shaa'ir: A n.m. shaagird: P n.m. shaam: P n.f. shaamil: A adj. including/comprising/connected/mingled/common shaan: A n.f. dignity/glory/grandeur shaah: P n.m. king/prince/monarch shaahtir: n.m. a beam/roof support shahzaadah: n.m. prince shaayad: P adv. perhaps/probably shab: P n.f. night shab bakhair: intj. goodnight! shabnam: n.f. dew shabaab: A n.m. youth shabeenah: P adj. nocturnal shujaa': A adj. brave shakhs: A n.m. a person/individual/being/body sharaab: A n.f. wine/liquor sharaarah: A n.m. spark/gleam/flash sharaafat: A n.f. nobility/civility/good manners shart: A n.f. condition/agreement/wager sharm: P n.f. shame/modesty shuroo': A n.m. beginning shareef: A adj. noble/eminent/honorable shi'r: A n.m. verse/couplet shu'lah: A n.m. flame/blaze/flash/light shu'oor: A n.m. wisdom/intellect shafaqat: A n.f. kindeness/compassion/mercy shakk: A n.m. doubt/suspense/hesitation shikaar: P n.m. hunting/prey shikaayat: A n.f. complaint/accusation/illness shukr: A n.m. gratitude shakl: A n.f. form/appearance/model/image/diagram shikwah: A/P n.m. complaint/chiding shumaar: P n.m. counting/numbering/estimation/account shams: A n.m. the sun shamsher: P n.f. sword shama': A n.f. lamp/candle shinaas: P adj. knowing/acquainted with/intelligence shokh: P adj. playful/mischievous/bold/insolent

shor: shauq: shahd: shahr: shuhrat: shaheed: shaikh: shekhi: sher: shireen: shishah: shaitaan:

P A P P A A A A P P P A

n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m.

noise/outcry/tumult/clamor/ardor taste/fondness/desire/interest honey city renown/fame/rumor martyr elder bragging lion/tiger/brave man sweet/pleasant/gentle glass/bottle/glass pane satan/devil/demon

####################################################################### ######### saad ---master/lord/ruler/companion/title clean/pure/innocent/clear/legible/plain morning/dawn patience/endurance/submission/suffering companionship/society/conversation plain/desert right/correct/genuine/sound/pure/just chest/bosom/chief shock/blow/calamity/collision/suffering only/mere/sheer purely/exclusively difficulty/hardship peace/treaty/integrity/advice/counsel idol/sweetheart/mistress

saahib: A n.m. saaf: A adj. subH: A n.f. sabr: A n.m. suHbat: A n.f. saHraa: A n.m. saHeeH: A adj. sadr: A n.m. sadmah: A n.m. sirf: A adj. sirf: A adv. sa'oobat: A n.f. salaaH: A n.f. sanam: A n.m. surat: A n.f. form/figure/countenance/aspect/manner/plight

####################################################################### ######### zaad ---governor/master/possessor strict/punctual/patient/disciplinarian rule/custom/canon/law/code sponsor/surety/guarantor lost/destroyed/wasted/fruitless the contrary/opposition/stubborness injury/beating/impression (plu. zarbaat) injury/damage/harm/affliction/loss/ruin necessary/expedient/needful certainly/absolutely need/compulsion/want/exigency weakness/feebleness weak/infirm/feeble/old/faint error/fault/vice surety/bond mind/heart/thought/reflection/sense light/sunlight

zaabit: zaabit: zaabitah: zaamin: zaa'i: zidd: zarb: zarar: zaroor: zaroor: zaroorat: zu'f: za'if: zalaal: zamaanat: zameer: zau:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. adj. adv. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f.

ziyaa: zeeq:

A A

n.f. n.f.

light/splendour/brilliancy anguish/melancholy/

####################################################################### ######### to-e ---sweet/agreeable/pure/excellent obedience/devotion (plu. taa'aat) arch/cupola/niche strength/power/might seeker/enquirer/lover/candidate nature/temperament/disposition palpitating/throbbing manner/mode/form/design/plan manner/fashion/way side/margin/direction method/custom/path/way blame/reproach/censure/chide divorce/repudiation search/inquiry//wish/demand/request manner/condition/mode/state storm/tempest/hurricane ready

taab: taa'at: taaq: taaqat: taalib: tabi'at: tapaan.: tarh: tarz: taraf: tariqah: ta'n: talaaq: talab: taur: toofaan: taiyyaar:

A A A A A A P A A A A A A A A A A

adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj.

####################################################################### ######### zo-e ---tyrant/oppressor manifest/clear/evident outwardly/manifestly witty/subtle/fine victory/triumph/gain oppression/tyranny suspicion ally/associate

zaalim: zaahir: zaahiraa: zarif: zafar: zulm: zann: zaheer:

A A A A A A A A

n.m. adj. adv. adj. n.m. n.m n.m. n.m.

####################################################################### ######### ain --powerless/weak/helpless/dejected custom/habit/usage/practice/manner just/sincere/righteous determined/resolute lover/suitor end/conclusion/future life finally/at last wise/sensible

'aajiz: A adj. 'aadat: A n.f. 'aadil: A adj. 'aazim: A adj. 'aashiq: A n.m. 'aaqibat: A n.f. 'aaqibat: A adv. 'aaqil: A adj. 'aalam: A n.m. world/universe/regions/public/beauty/period 'aalim: A adj. learned/wise/intelligent 'aali: A adj. high/sublime/exalted/grand

'aam: A adj. common/public/general/ordinary (plu. 'awaamm) 'ibaadat: A n.f. prayers/devotion 'ibaarat: A n.f. composition/style/diction 'abas: A adj. useless/profitless/trifling/idle 'abd: A n.m. slave/servant of God 'ibrat: A n.f. warning/admonition 'itaab: A n.m. rebuke/reproach/anger/displeasure 'ajab: A n.m. wonder/astonishment 'ajab: A adj. wonderful/amazing/strange/rare 'ajeeb: A adj. wonderful/surprising/rare/admirable/unique 'adaalat: A n.f. court of justice/tribunal/justice/law 'adam: A n.m. non-existence/nothing/annihilation 'azaab: A n.m. torment/pain/punishment 'arsh: A n.m. roof/canopy/highest heaven 'arz: A n.f. petition/request/exposition/review 'irfaan: A n.m. knowledge/science/wisdom 'urooj: A n.m. ascension/rising/exaltation 'uryaan: A n.m. naked/bare/devoid 'izzat: A n.f. honor/esteem/glory/reputation 'azeez: A adj. dear/beloved/honored/respected/worthy 'ishrat: A n.f. pleasure/enjoyment/mirth/society 'ishq: A n.m. love/excessive passion 'atr: A n.m. perfume 'atf: A n.m. kindness/favor/affection/present 'azeem: A adj. great/high in dignity/large 'iffat: A n.f. purity/chastity 'aql: A n.m. intellect/reason/knowledge 'uqoobat: A n.f. punishment/torment/torture 'ilaaj: A n.m. cure/treatment/antidote 'ilaaqah: A n.m. jurisdiction/area/tenure 'illat: A n.f. fault/defect/bad habit/illness/pretext/basis 'ilm: A n.m. knowledge/science/doctrine 'aleem: A adj. wise/learned 'imaarat: A n.f. building/edifice 'umr: A n.f. age/life-time/span of life 'amalan: A adv. practically/truly 'inaad: A n.m. enmity/obstinacy 'awaam: A n.m. populace/common people (plu. of 'aam) 'aurat: A n.f. woman/wife/nudity 'aiyaash: A adj. luxurious/rakish/addicted to pleasure 'aish: A n.m. pleasure/delight/luxury ####################################################################### ######### ghain ----victorious/predominant often/likely/most probably hidden/absent vapor/fog/mist/dust/vexation disloyal/treacherous intention/meaning/design/view/want pride/vanity

ghaalib: ghaalib: ghaa'ib: ghubaar: ghaddaar: gharaz: ghuroor:

A A A A A A A

adj. adv. adj. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m.

gharib: A ghazal: A ghash: A ghussah: A ghaflat: A ghulaam: A ghalat: A ghaleez: A gham: A gham khwaar: gham deedah: gham gusaar: ghammaaz: A ghaur: A ghair: A ghair: A ghair: A ghair: A ghairat: A

adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adv. adj. prep. n.f.

poor/destitute/strange/innocent/wonderful ode/poem stupor/fainting anger/passion/rage/anxiety/grief negligence/drowsiness/stupor slave/boy/youth wrong/incorrect/inaccurate dirty/filthy/gross/coarse/obscene grief/sorrow/concern/care consoling afflicted/grieved comforter informer/tattletale/back-biting deep thought/meditation/close attention stranger/foreigner besides other/different/alien/bad without/except/but/save honor/modesty/bashfulness/envy/enmity

####################################################################### ######### fe -a boaster apparent/known/notorious distance/space/separation superfluous/accomplished person/virtuous starvation/fasting/poverty benefit/profit/utility superior/great sedition/revolt/mischief/temptation judicial decree glory/honor/pride/egotism sacrifice/devotion/ransom/exchange lover separation/anxiety/absence/distance garden/paradise angel/apostle/prophet/messenger opportunity/leisure/rest/recovery duty/moral obligation/statute difference/distance/separation/defect separation/disunion/absence (of lovers) mandate/order/royal decree order for goods/requisition/pleasure/will down/below/under complaint/cry deceit/trick/fraud lamentation/wailing romance/tale/fable excellence/virtue/reward/wisdom nature/creation/deceit/intrigue/wisdom clamor/lamentation/cry of distress poverty

faakhir: A n.m. faash: P adj. faasilah: A n.m. faazil: A adj. faaqah: A n.m. faa'idah: A n.m. faa'iq: A adj. fitnah: A n.m. fatwaa: A n.m. fakhr: A n.m. fida: A n.m. fidaa'ee: A&P n.m. firaaq: A n.m. firdaus: A n.m. farishtah: P n.m. fursat: A n.f. farz: A n.m. farq: A n.m. furqat: A n.f. farmaan: P n.m. farmaa'ish: P n.f. faro: P adj. faryaad: P n.f. fareb: P n.m. faza': A n.f. fasanah: P n.m. fazl: A n.m. fitrat: A n.f. fughaan.: P n.m. faqr: A n.m. fikr: A n.m./f. opinion/notion/care/concern/anxiety/counsel

figaar: falak: fuwaad: fauj: fauran: fahm: faisalah: faiz:

P A A A A A A A

adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. adv. n.m. n.m. n.m.

wounded/sore/afflicted/confused sky/heaven/fortune/fate the heart army/crowd/multitude immediately/quickly/directly understanding/intellect settlement/decree/decision liberality/grace/bounty

####################################################################### ######### qaaf ---worthy/able/competent/deserving/clever power/command/authority/possession/hold murderer/assassin/homicide judge custom/rule/manners/habit/established

qaabil: A adj. qaaboo: P n.m. qaatil: A n.m. qaazee: A n.m. qaa'idah: A n.m. order qaafiyah: A n.m. rhyme/metre/cadence qaanoon: A n.m. rule/law/system/state qaa'il: A adj. confessing/agreeing/conceding/subdued qaa'im: A adj. erect/stagnant/firm/durable qabr: A n.f. grave/tomb qabzah: A n.m. gridp/clutch/possessing/power/hilt of a sword qubool: A n.m. consent/acceptance/assent/recognition qatl: A n.m. killing/murder/assassination qadd: A n.m. stature/size/height qadr: A n.f. dignity/honor/worth/value qudrat: A n.f. power/strength/universe/nature qadam: A n.m. step/pace/footstep qaraar: A n.m. residence/stability/rest/patience/satisfaction qurbaan: A n.m. sacrifice/victim/offering qarz: A n.m. debt/loan qareeb: A adj. near/adjacent/akin/approaching qasam: A n.m. an oath qism: A n.f. sort/kind/species/portion/nature qismat: A n.f. fortune/fate/share/portion/head/category qusoor: A n.m. fault/defect/blame/sin/failure qissah: A n.m. tale/fable/romance/quarrel/dispute qazaa: A n.f. fate/destiny/jurisdiction/judgement qafas: A n.m. cage/network/body qalb: A n.m. heart/mind/soul/intellect/marrow/pith qalam: A n.m. reed/pen/handwriting qamar: A n.m. the moon qaul: A n.m. word/saying/promise/consent/vow qaum: A n.m. nation/people qiyaamat: A n.f. resurrection/Judgement Day/tumult qaid: A n.f. imprisonment/confinement/obstacle/control qeemat: A n.m. price/value/woth/cost ####################################################################### #########

kaatib: A n.m. kaazib: A adj. kaar: P n.m. kaarwaan: P n.m. kaasah: P n.m. kaash: P intj. kaashif: A adj. kaaghaz: P n.m. kaafir: A n.m. kaafir: A adj. kaafur: A n.m. kaafi: P&A adj. kaam: P n.m. palate/desire/object/purport/design/intention kaamraan: adj. successful/fortunate/happy/blessed kaam yaab: adj. prosperous/successfulhappy/satisfied kaahish: P n.f. anxiety/pining/decline/decay kaahil: A adj. lazy/slow/indolent/relaxed/tardy/ailing kabootar: P n.m. pigeon/dove kabeer: A adj. great/large/immense kitaab: A n.m. book/writing/despatch kasrat: A n.f abundance/excess/bulk kadah: P n.m. a place (usually a suff.) karam: A n.m. kindness/favor/bounty/clemency kareem: A adj. bountiful/generous/merciful/epithet of God kas: P n.m. man/person kasab: A n.m. profession/trade kasr: A n.f. breach/loss/affliction kasal: A n.m. laxity/cowardice/depression/sickness kiswat: A n.f. dress/appearance/habit/figure/form/manner kashaakash: P n.f. struggle/dilemma/contention/grief and pain kashti: P n.f. ship/boat/vessel/tray kashish: P n.f. drawing/attraction/allurement kufr: A n.m. paganism/infidelity/profanity kafan: A n.m. shroud kul: A adj. all/complete/entire/aggregate/universe kalaam: A n.m. discourse/oration/a work/composition/objection kam: P adj. deficient/few/little/rare/scanty kam bakht: adj. unfortunate/wretched kamzor: adj. weak/feeble/powerless kamaal: A n.m. excellence/perfection/miracle/art kamaan: P n.f. bow/arch/spring kamar: P n.f. waist/girdle/zone/army flank/arch kamee: P n.f. deficiency/loss/abatement/reduction/dearth kameenah: P adj. mean/vulgar/base/defective kinaarah: P n.m. shore/river bank/edge/margin/limit kandah: P adj. carved/engraved koshish: P n.f. attempt/endeavor/labor/exertion koft: P n.f. beating/pain/vexation/grief/gilding kaul: H n.m. mouthful/morsel koh: P n.m. mountain/hill

kaaf ---scribe/writer false affair/work/labor/duty/profession caravan/large company of pilgrims cup/goblet/bowl would that ! discoverer/revealer paper/letter/document infidel/sweetheart/mistress impious/ungrateful camphor sufficient/enough

kaif: A n.m. intoxication kaifiyyat: A n.f. narrative/circumstances/explanation/situation keenah: P n.m. malice/rancor/enmity ####################################################################### ######### gaaf ---precious/costly/dear/important/heavy trifle/dust round/circumference/environs whirlpool/abyss/vortex

giraan.: P adj. gard: P n.f. gird: P n.m. girdaab: P n.m. gardish: P n.f. revolution/circulation/misfortune/vagrancy gardan: P n.f. the neck giriftaar: P adj. captured/seized/smitten/prisoner/captivated garm: P adj. hot/burning/ardent/choleric/lively girau: P n.m. pledge/pawn girah: P n.f. knot/joint/knuckle giriyaan.: P adj. weeping/crying giryah: P n.m. weeping/lamentation/crying/plaint gaz: P n.m. a yard measure guzaarish: P n.f. petition/request/explanation guzaarah: P n.m. living/subsistence/passage/abode guzar: P n.f. a pass/a living/a road gazeedah: P adj. stung/bitten guzeedah: P adj. selected/chosen gusaar: P adj. taking away/dissipating/removing gustaakhee: P n.f. rudeness/arrogance/audacity guftgoo: P n.f. conversation/discourse gul: P n.m. rose/flower/ornament/brand gul badan: adj. delicate/graceful gul dastah: n.m. a bouquet gul zaar: n.m. flower-bed/garden gul sitaan.: n.m. rose-garden gulshan: n.m. a flower or rose garden gulaab: P n.m. the rose gilah: P n.m. complaint/blame/reproach/lamentation gum: P n.m. lost/missing/distracted gum raah: adj. astray/lost/wicked/depraved gum sum: adj. still/silent gum gashtah: adj. lost/wandering gum naam: adj. nameless/anonymous/unknown/inglorious gumaan: P n.m. doubt/surmise/fancy/pride/opinion/distrust gunaah: P n.m. fault/sin/crime/guilt gawaaraa: P adj. palatable/agreeable/pleasant/nice gawaah: P n.m. a witness gawaahee: P n.m. testimony/evidence gosh: P n.m. the ear goshah: P n.m. corner/angle/cell/privacy goyaa: P adj. speaking/eloquent geer: P adj. taking/holding/seizing/conquering gesoo: P n.m. tresses/locks

gaihaan.:

P

n.m.

the world/the universe

####################################################################### ######### laam ---suff. no/not/by no means/without adj. rendered speechless/silenced adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn/disabled adj. heirless adj. necessary/compulsory/important n.f/m. corpse adj. worthy/suitable/able/qualified/decent n.m. the lip/edge/margin/shore/bank n.m. the twinkling of an eye/moment/glance n.f. taste/flavor/enjoyment/pleasure adj. termbling/tremulous/fearing n.f. pleasantness/elegance/subtility n.m. kindness/favor/grace/pleasure n.m. slap/blow n.m. pleasantry/witticism/joke n.m. tongue/speech/dialect/word/dictionary n.m. cover/envelope/wrapper/secret n.m. word/saying n.f. stammering/speech impediment n.f. bridle/rein n.m. minute/moment n.m. lameness/limp n.m. anchor/cable/rope/public kitchen/alms n.f. candle flame/ardent desire/attachment n.f. plank/board/table/tablet/title page n.f. worth/ability/merit/skill

laa:

A laa jawaab: laa chaar: laa waaris: laazim: A laash: T laa'iq: A lab: P laHzah: A lazzat: A larzaan.: P lataafat: P lutf: A latmah: A lateefah: A lughat: A lifaafah: A lafz: A luknat: A lagaam: H lamHah: A lang: P lan.gar: P lau: H lauH: A liyaaqat: A

####################################################################### ######### meem ---which/what/that which/whilst/during... following surroundings/environs what is past or dead what is beyond or behind mourning/grief riches/property/merchandise/revenue master/lord/owner/God impediment/hinderance/objection/stopper the moon/month handsome/beloved moonlight a beautiful person having a face as beautiful as the moon skilled/expert/master/excel without hope/disappointed auspicious/blessed/felicitation contending for glory/boasting/arrogance

maa:

A ba'd: Haul: faat: waraa: maatam: A maal: A maalik: A maani': A maah: P maah paaraa: maah taab: maah jabeen: maah wash: maahir: A maayoos: A mubaarak: A mubaahaat A maa maa maa maa

adv. adj. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m.

mubtada: mutaassif: mutabassim: mutaHammil: mutaraddid: matrook: muta'assib: matwalaa: mutawaqqi': matin: misaal: masal: majaal: majboor: mujrim: mujrim: majrooh: majma': majnoon.: muHaafiz: maHabbat: maHboob: maHboob: maHboobah: maHboos: muHtaj: maHjoob: maHdood: maHroom: moHzoon: muHsin: maHsood: maHsoos: maHzooz: maHfil: maHfooz: muHallah: miHnat: makhboot: mukhtasar: makhmal: makhmoor: madaar: mudaam: muddat: madad: madhosh: mazaaq: mazhab: muraad: martabah: marhalah: marhoom: mard: murdah: murshid: marghoob:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A P P A A

n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.f. n.f. adj. adj. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. adj. n.f. adj. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. n.m. adj. n.m. adv. n.f. n.f. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f./m. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. n.m. adj.

commencement/principle sorrowful/repentant/grieving smiling/laughing affable/tolerant/patient/passive hesitant/perplexed/wavering/grieved abandoned/obsolete/rejected prejudiced/partial/superstitious intoxicated/inebriated expecting/hopeful strong/solid/vigorous/obstinate simile/likeness/metaphor/example proverb/example power/strength/stability/opportunity compelled/helpless/oppressed criminal/culpable/faulty felon/criminal/sinner wounded/hurt/smitten congregation/assemblage/crowd/collection insane/madly in love protector/guardian/guard love/friendship lover/friend/sweetheart loved/lovely mistress/sweetheart confined/imprisoned needy/poor/defective modesty/shame/bashfulness limited/bounded/finite deprived/unlucky/prohibited/disappointed grieved/vexed patron/benefactor envied/hated felt/perceived/sensible pleased/delighted/rich/contented congregation/assembly kept safe/guarded/secure/memorized quarter(of a city)/street/ward labor/toil/difficulty/trial mad/insane concise/abbreviated velvet intoxicated/drunk circumference/orbit/station/dependence eternally/always/continually period(of time) help/assistance/reinforcement/wages intoxicated/astonished joke/taste/relish/perception religion/sect/doctrine desire/will/intention/vow/tenor/meaning degree/office/class/order stage/inn/day's journey/difficulty dead/deceased man/male/hero/husband dead/weak/decrepit teacher/spiritual guide desired/beautiful

marqoom: A adj. written/inscribed marmar: G n.m. marble marham: A n.m. ointment/salve/cure mareez: A n.m. patient mizaaj: A n.m. mixture/temperament/humor/pride mazaar: A n.m. shrine/tomb/grave mazah: P n.m. taste/relish/enjoyment/pleasure musaafir: A n.m. traveller/stranger mast: P adj. drunk/intoxicated masroor: A adj. glad/cheerful/pleased mash'al: A n.f. torch/lantern mushkil: A adj. difficult/intricate/hard/painful mashhoor: A adj. noted/famous/reported/proclaimed museebat: A n.f. misfortune/calamity/adversity/evil mazboot: A adj. strong/firm/resolute/valid mutaqbiq: A adj. conformable/suitable/like/in accordance with matlab: A n.m. object/aim/meaning/motive/wish/desire mazloom: A adj. injure/oppressed/wronged mu'aahid: A n.m. ally/confederate mu'ijzah: A n.m. miracle ma'shooq: A n.m. beloved/sweetheart ma'loom: A adj. known/evident/clear ma'mool: A adj. governed/prepared/customary ma'nee: A n.m. meaning/intent/signifcance/reality/essence maghz: P n.m. brain/pith/intellect maghroor: A adj. proud/arrogant maghloob: A adj. conquered/subdued muft: P adj. free/gratis maftoon: A adj. tempted/enamored/charmed/mad (with love) muflis: A adj. poor/indigent/bankrupt maflook: A adj. indigent/beggarly/destitute mufeed: A adj. profitable/beneficial/useful muqaabil: A adj. opposite/converse/against/matching maqaal: A n.m. word/speech/saying/proverb maqaam: A n.m. dwelling/station/position/basis maqbarah: A n.m. tomb/grave maqbool: A adj. accepted/chosen/grateful muqaddar: A n.m. fate/destiny/predestination muqaddam: A adj. antecedent/prior/superior/chief muqir: A adj. confessing/admitting/acknowledging muqarrar: A adj. established/fixed/certain/customary/permanent maqsad: A n.m. intention/purpose/aim/goal/desire maqsood: A adj. intended/proposed makkaar: A adj. cunning/artful/deceitful makaan: A n.m. house/place/habitation mukaddar: A adj. turbid/muddy/sullen/gloomy/vexed mukarrar: A adv. repeatedly/again maknoon: A adj. hidden/concealed magar: P conj. unless/perhaps/except/but/however mulaazim: A n.m. servant/aide mulaaqaat: A n.f. meeting/encounter/interview/visit malaal: A n.m. sadness/grief/langor/fatigue malaamat: A n.f. censure/rebuke mulaa'im: A adj. soft/tender/gentle/placid

mulk: A n.m. nation/realm/territory malool: A adj. sad/depressed/tired/bored mumtaaz: A adj. exalted/eminent/chosen mumkin: A adj. possible/feasible munaasib: A n.f. proper/suitable/fit/apt/congruous munHasir: A adj. surrounded/besieged/dependent/resting manzil: A n.f. day's journey/destination/storey/house manish: P n.f. heart/mind/soul/magnanimity/pride manzar: A n.m. countenance/visage/sight/aspect/scene manzoor: A adj. admired/chosen/approved/accepted/granted mana': A n.m. prohibition/refusal/hindrance/forbidding maut: A n.f. death/mortality mauj: A n.f. wave/surge/enjoyment/ecstasy/caprice/plenty moojib: A n.m. cause/reason maujood: A adj. present/existing/at hand/ready mausam: A n.m. season/time mauqa': A n.m. occasion/opportunity/place/situation mom: P n.m. wax mua'yyid: A adj. corroborative/confirmatory muhaajir: A n.m. refugee/emigrant mahtaab: P n.m. moonlight mihrbaani: P n.f. favor/kindness muhlat: A n.f. retarding/delay/respite/leisure mihmaan: P n.m. guest mai: P n.f. wine/liquor mai khaanah: n.m. bar/tavern mai kadah: n.m. bar/tavern maidaan: A n.m. open field/battlefield/ground muyassar: A adj. facilitated/easy/possible/feasible ####################################################################### ######### noon ---no/not/termination of the infinitive not acquainted/stranger discord/disagreement hopelessness/despair injustice nonexistent/annihilated/extinct inconstancy/frailty disliked/unacceptable/offensive hard-hearted/severe/pitiless incomplete weakness/inability unlawful helpless/destitute/forlorn trifling/insignificant/worthless disagreeableness/displeasure poverty unwittingly/unknowingly ignorance greedy dishonesty discontent

naa:

naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa

P&H aashnaa: ittifaaqi: ummeedee: insaafi: bood: paa'idari: pasand: tars: tamaam: tawaani: jaa'iz: chaar: cheez: khushi: daari: daanistah: daani: deedah: raasti: raazi:

pref. adj. n.f. n.f. n.f. adj. n.f. adj. adj. adj. n.f. adj. adj. adj. n.f. n.f. adv. n.f. adj. n.f. n.f.

saaz: adj. indisposed/dissonant/uncivil samajh: adj. ignorant/dull/foolish shaad: adj. cheerless/joyless/dull shukr: adj. ungrateful shinaas: adj. ignorant saaf: adj. unclean/impure/unchaste saboor: adj. impatient/restless taaqat: adj. weak/feeble farmaan: adj. disobedient fahm: adj. stupid qaabil: adj. unfit/unworthy/incapable qadr: adj. unappreciative kaam: adj. unsuccessful kas: adj. worthless/base gawaar: adj. unpleasant/unpalatable laa'iq: adj. unworthy/unsuitable/improper muraad: adj. disappointed mard: adj. unmanly ma'loom: adj. unknown mumkin: adj. impossible manzoor: adj. disallowed yaab: adj. scarce/rare naataa: H n.m. relationship/alliance/kin/affinity naach: H n.m. dance naakhun: P n.m. nail/claw naadir: A adj. rare/singular/precious naadim: A adj. penitent/ashamed/bashful naar: A n.f. fire/hell naaz: P n.m. coquetry/airs/pride/elegance/softness/delicacy naazish: P n.f. pride/arrogance naazuk: P adj. thin/slender/fragile/delicate naasoot: A n.m. humanity/human nature naafiz: A adj. having effect/piercing naak: P suff. affected with/full of naalaan: P adj. lamenting/moaning naalish: P n.f. complaint/accusation naam: P n.m. name/title/honor/fame/ naamah: P n.m. treatise/book/history naa'o: H n.f. boat/ship/vessel naa-onosh: P n.m. carousing/feasting naa'ib: A n.m assistant/deputy nabz: A n.f. the pulse nabi: A n.m. a prophet nataa'ij: A n.m. results/consequences (plu. of nateejah) nateejaa: A n.m. result nisaar: A n.m. throwing/dispersion/scattering/sacrifice najm: A n.m. star/planet/fortune/horoscope najeeb: A adj. praiseworthy/noble/generous nakhraah: A n.m. airr/coquetry/trick/pretence/swagger nadeem: A n.m. intimate friend nar: S&P n.m. man/male niraalee H adj. unequalled/rare/strange nargis: P n.f. Narcissus/the eye of a mistress narm: P adj. smooth/tender/soft/slow nazaakat: P n.f. neatness/elegance/politeness nazdeek: P adj. near

naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa naa

nisbat: A naseem: A nishaan: P nishaanee: P nashaah: P nasheen: P nusrat: A naseeb: A naseeHat: A nazaarah: A nazaafat: A nizaam: A nazar: A nazm: A nazm: A na'sh: A ni'am: A na'eem: A naghmaah: A nafrat: A nafs: A naqsh: A naqshah: A nuqsaan: A naql: A naqli: A nikaah: A nakbat: A nuktah: A nuktah been: nuktah cheen: nuktah daan: nigaar: P nigaah: P nigaah baan: nam: P nam: P namaaz: A numaa'ish: P namoonah: P nau: P nau bahaar: nau jawaani: nau nihaal: nawaazish: P naubat: A noor: A nihaal: P nihaan.: P niyaaz: P niyyat: A nek: P neelaam: (Port.) nim: P niyoosh: P

n.f n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m n.m n.m n.f. n.f. adj. n.m. adj. adj.

relation/affinity/attribute/comparison Zephyr/gentle breeze mark/sign/signal/emblem/target/scar/trace mark/sign/souvenir/keepsake intoxication/pride/arrogance sitting victory fortune/fate/destiny advice/counsel/admonition sight/view/vista purity/neatness order/arrangement/custom/system look/glance/favor/motive/view/countenance poetry/verse order/arangement coffin/corpse/bier favors/benefits pleasure/ease/tranquility melody/song/musical note aversion/disgust/fright/terror soul/spirit/essence painting/picture/map/mark portrait/model/design/example loss narration/tale/mimicing/copying/aping artificial/spurious/counterfiet matrimony calamity/misfortune subtlety conceit/point of wit/epigram hypercritical captious sagacious painting/picture/sweetheart/beloved look/glance/sight/custody/care protector/guard moisture/wetness/dampness moist/wet/damp prayer show/display/sight/spectacle example/sample/specimen new/fresh/raw early spring youth/prime of life sapling/young man kindness/favor/patronage turn/time light sapling latent/hidden/secret/ desire/plea/poverty/need intention/purpose/will/aim good/lucky/virtuous/pious auction middle/half listening/hearing

####################################################################### ######### vaa-o -----

o: waa: waa: waa:

waasiq: waajib: waajibaat: waajid: waahid: waar: waar: waar: waaris: waarid: waaridaat: waastah: waaste: waazih: waaqi': waaqi'i: waaqi'i: waalid: waalidah: waalah: waan: waahimah: wajaahat: wajd: wijdaan: wujood: waj-h: wajeeh: waHshat: waHeed: widaad: widaa': wadood: war: warnah: wazn: waseem: wash: wasf: wusool: wasiyyat: wazaahat: waza': watan:

waa waa waa waa

P P P P bastah: pas: rastah: sokht: A A A A A H P S A A A A A A A A A A A A H A A A A A A A A A A A A P P A A P A A A A A A

conj. adj. adv. prep. adj. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. suff. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. prep. adj. adj. adv. adj. n.m. n.f. adj. suff. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m. adj. suff. adv. n.m. adj. suff. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m.

and open again/back with bound together/attached behind/back/returning again free/delivered/escaped/carefree aversion/disgust strong/firm/confident/secure necessary/obligatory duties (plu. of waajib) possessor/creator unique/one/single/unit blow/attack/stroke like/resembling/possessing day of the week/moment heir coming/arriving/happening events/occurences (plu. of waarid) account/sake/reason/means/motive for/for the sake of clear/evident/apparent occuring/happening really/actually/truly true/real/proper father mother distracted/mad with love possessing/endowed with imagination/fancy/whim dignity/respect/beauty ecstasy/rapture/excessive love ecstasy/rapture/intuition existence/essence/being cause/reason/mode/manner/face/appearance handsome/respectable/good appearance solitude/grief/fear/sadness/loneliness singular/unique/alone friendship/love/affection farewell loving/friendly possessing/having and if not/otherwise weight/measure/metre/rhyme/esteem/honor handsome/fine countenance like/resembling praise/merit/virtue collection/acquisition testament/last will/legacy/bequest vivid description state/position/situation native country

wa'dah: A n.m. promise/agreement waghairah: A adv. et cetera/and so forth wafaa: A n.f. fulfilling a promise/fulfilment/fidelity wafaa begaanah: adj. faithless wafaa daar: adj. faithful/sincere wafaat: A n.f. death waqt: A n.m. time/term/season/hour/opportunity waqf: A n.m. religious bequest wakaalat: A n.f. advocacy/attorneyship wakeel: A n.m. lawyer/attorney wilaayat: A n.f. a foreign country/abroad/realm/union with God walee: A n.m. lord/prince/master/friend/guardian wahm: A n.m. imagination/idea/fancy/opinion/fear/suspicion wairaagi: S n.m. ascetic/recluse weeraan: P adj. desolate/ruined weeraanah: P n.m. a ruined place weeraani: P n.f. desolation/destruction/ruin ####################################################################### ######### chhoTi he --------angel/voice from heaven hand/arm/clutches/power/slap/reach guide/leader/director necklace/garland loss/defeat/fatigue halo/nimbus/circle round the moon desert/plain/level ground the lowest region of hell terrible/horrible decline/downfall/descent gift/bequest/grant sledgehammer small hammer tool/weapon palm of the hand separation/absence from one's country separation/flight (flight of the Prophet from Mecca to Medina) crowd/mob/tumult/assault/attack instruction/guidance/righteousness target/goal/object this all/every/each every one every time vagabond/faithless every moment

haatif: haath: haadi: haar: haar: haalah: haamoon: haawiyah: haa'ilah huboot: hibah: hatauRa: hatauRee: hathyaar: hathelee: hijr: hijrat:

P H A S&P H A P A A A A H H H H A A

n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f.

hujoom: A n.m. hidaayat: A n.f. hadaf: A n.m. hazaa: A pron. har: P adj. har ek: adj. har baar: adv. har jaa'ee: adj. har dam: adv. hiraas: P n.m. fear/terror/confusion/sorrow/disappointment harj: A n.m. tumult/sedition/trouble/loss/harm/injury harzah: P adj. nonsense/absurd/frivolous/vain hargiz: P adv. ever/never

haryaalee: hazl: hasti: hushyaar: haftah: hakaazah: halaak: halaak: hilaal: ham:

n.f. greeness/freshness/grass n.m. joke/jest/pleasantries n.f. life/existence adj. intelligent/alert/awake n.m. a week adv. similarly adj. ruined/destroyed n.f. ruin/destruction/slaughter/death n.m. new moon/the crescent conj. also/likewise/together/with/similar & adv. ham bazm: adj. of the same society ham batn: adj. related by blood ham batn: n.m. blood-relation/close ally ham taa: adj. equal/alike ham jalees: adj. close friend & n.m. ham jolee: n.f. playmate/equal/peer/friend & n.m. ham dard: n.f. sympathizer/partner in adversity ham raaz: adj. confidant ham raah: n.m. fellow-traveller ham zabaan.: adj. unanimous/of the same language ham saaz: adj. friendly/unanimous ham saayah: n.m. neighbor ham safar: n.m. fellow-traveller ham mazhab: adj. coreligionist ham nasheen: n.m. playmate/associate humaa: P n.m. eagle/phoenix/bird of Paradise humaayun: P adj. august/royal/fortunate himmat: A n.f. spirit/mind/courage/desire/design hameshaah: P adv. always han.gaam: P n.m. season/time/period han.gaamah: P n.m. tumult/riot/uproar/confusion/disorder hawaa: A n.f. wind/breeze/air/atmosphere hawas: A n.f. ambition/desire/lust hosh: P n.m. sense/mind/understanding haul: A n.m. terror/horror/fright hunar: P n.m. skill/art heeraa: H n.m. diamond hai'at: A n.f. astronomy/face/figure;commission/delegation ####################################################################### ######### chhoTi ye/baRi ye ----------------intj. O! conj. either/or n.f. remembrance/memory/recollection n.f. a note/memorandum/memory memorial/souvenir/keepsake n.m. friend/lover/companion n.m. strength/courage/power n.m. friendship adv. friendly

H A P P P A A A A P

yaa: yaa: yaad:

A P P yaad daasht: yaad gaar: yaar: P yaaraa: P yaaraanah: P yaaraanah: P

yaari: P n.f. friendship/assistance/love/intrigue yaas: A n.f. despair/fear/terror yaaghi: T n.m. rebel/enemy yaaqoot: P n.m. ruby/garnet yaawar: P adj. aiding/friendly yaawar: P n.m. assistant/companion/friend yaawari: P n.f. favor/assistance/friendship yaawah: P adj. absurd/vain/futile/lost/ruined yataamaa: A n.m. orphans (plu. of yateem) yateem: A n.m. orphan yad: A n.m. hand/power/authority/protection/succor yazdaan: P n.m. God yasaar: A n.m. left/left hand; affluence/opulence ya'ni: A adv. namely/that is to say yaqin: A n.m. certainity/assurance/truth/confidence/trust yaqinan: adv. certainly/verily/assuredly/indeed yak: P adj. one/a/an yak jaan: adj. one soul yak dil: adj. unanimous yak rukhee: adj. one-sided yak zabaan: adj. uniform opinion or speech yak sar: adj. all at once yak soo: adj. on one side/aside yak lakht: adv. all at once/suddenly yaktaa: P adj. single/unique/matchless/incomparable yagaanah: P n.m. kinsman/kindred yagaanah: P adj. unique/single/sole/agreed/unequalled yumn: A n.m. felicity/prosperity/good luck yamin: A n.m. right hand; oath yoorish: T n.f. assault/storm/invasion yaum: A n.m. a day (TAMAAM)