UpdateNational Science Foundation

National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) Advisory Committee on Earthquake Hazards Reduction (ACEHR)

November 9, 2016 NIST, Boulder, CO

Joy M. Pauschke, Ph.D., P.E. Program Director

Engineering for Natural Hazards Program (PD 17-014Y) Natural Hazards Engineering Research Infrastructure

Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation National Science Foundation

4201 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22230 Voice: 703-292-7024

Email: jpauschk@nsf.gov 1

PresenterPresentation Notes

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NSF by the Numbers

Office of theInspector General

(OIG)

DirectorNational Science Board(NSB)

Mathematical& PhysicalSciences

(MPS)

Geosciences(GEO)

Engineering(ENG)

Computer &Information Science &

Engineering(CISE)

BiologicalSciences

(BIO)

Office of Diversity and Inclusion

Office of the General Counsel

Office of Integrative and International Activities

Office of Legislative &Public Affairs

Social, Behavioral

& EconomicSciences

(SBE)

Education & Human

Resources(EHR)

Budget, Finance & Award

Management(BFA)

Information& Resource Management

(IRM)

National Science Foundation

Primary NEHRP Activities

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http://www.nsf.gov/oighttp://www.nsf.gov/odhttp://www.nsf.gov/nsbhttp://www.nsf.gov/dir/index.jsp?org=mpshttp://www.nsf.gov/dir/index.jsp?org=geohttp://www.nsf.gov/dir/index.jsp?org=enghttp://www.nsf.gov/dir/index.jsp?org=cisehttp://www.nsf.gov/dir/index.jsp?org=biohttp://www.nsf.gov/od/oeo/index.jsphttp://www.nsf.gov/od/ogc/index.jsphttp://www.nsf.gov/od/oia/index.jsphttp://www.nsf.gov/olpahttp://www.nsf.gov/dir/index.jsp?org=SBEhttp://www.nsf.gov/dir/index.jsp?org=ehrhttp://www.nsf.gov/bfa/index.jsphttp://www.nsf.gov/oirm/index.jsp

NSF Role in NEHRP• Supports fundamental earthquake research - earth sciences,

earthquake engineering, and social, behavioral and economic sciences through programs that support solicited and unsolicited proposals

• Includes support for– Fundamental research in earth sciences, earthquake engineering, and earthquake

mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery– Research and information centers– Research infrastructure/facilities– Integration of research with education (e.g., CAREER, graduate and REU students)– Rapid response research (RAPID) (perishable data collection)

• Involves disciplinary and multidisciplinary research, from areas such as – Computer and information science and engineering – Earth sciences– Architecture/architectural engineering– Engineering (e.g., civil: structural, geotechnical, coastal; mechanical) – Social, behavioral, and economic sciences– Urban planning and geography

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Information on NSF Awards• Information (award abstracts) on active and expired NSF awards is

available through the NSF award search http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/– 897 active awards for keyword “earthquake” (accessed 11/01/2016)

• Information on award outcomes is available at https://www.research.gov/research-portal/appmanager/base/desktop?_nfpb=true&_eventName=viewQuickSearchFormEvent_so_rsr

– Search on keyword “earthquake” (accessed 11/01/2016)• FY 2016 - 281 awards• FY 2015 - 260 awards• FY 2014 - 233 awards

• Publications resulting from NSF-supported awards available in a searchable database at NSF’s Public Access Repository http://par.nsf.gov– Required for all awards made for proposals submitted on/after January 25, 2016– For funded researchers: An extension to NSF Awards and Reporting on

http://www.research.gov5

http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/https://www.research.gov/research-portal/appmanager/base/desktop?_nfpb=true&_eventName=viewQuickSearchFormEvent_so_rsrhttp://par.nsf.gov/http://www.research.gov/

Information on NSF Awards

• Information on award outcomes (project outcomes report) is available at

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NSF Programs and Awards Supporting NEHRP Goal A – Improve Understanding of Earthquake Processes and Impacts

• Directorate for Engineering• Directorate for Geosciences• Cross-cutting Programs

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Directorate for Engineering(ENG)

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ENG Programs Supporting NEHRP in the Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation (CMMI)• Engineering for Natural Hazards (ENH)

– Research awards, including RAPID awards– https://nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=505177

• Infrastructure Management and Extreme Events (IMEE) – Research awards, including RAPID awards– Support for Natural Hazards Center at University of Colorado,

Boulder– https://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=13353

• Natural Hazards Engineering Research Infrastructure (NHERI) (NSF 14-605 and NSF 15-598) – Network Coordination Office– Cyberinfrastructure – Computational Modeling and Simulation Center– Experimental Facilities, including a RAPID facility 9

https://nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=505177https://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=13353

Examples of Recent ENH Awards• RUI/Collaborative Research: Framework for Earthquake-Resilient Design of Tall Buildings (Awards 1563577 &

1563428)• Collaborative Research: A Resilience-based Seismic Design Methodology for Tall Wood Buildings (Awards

1636164, 1635227, 1635156, 1634628, 1634204, & 1635363)• Achieving Sustainable Urban Buildings with Seismically Resilient Mass Timber Core Wall and Floor System (Award

1563612)• Collaborative Research: Simulating Crack Propagation in Steel Structures Under Ultra-Low Cycle Fatigue and Low-

Triaxiality Loading from Earthquakes and Other Hazards (Awards 1635043 & 1634291)• Collaborative Research: Transforming Building Structural Resilience through Innovation in Steel Diaphragms

(Awards 1562821, 1562669, & 1562490) • Collaborative Research: Validation of Constitutive and Numerical Modeling Techniques for Soil Liquefaction

Analysis (Awards 1635307, 1635524, & 1635040)• Field Application of Induced Partial Saturation (IPS) for Liquefaction Mitigation (Award 1633970 )• United States-New Zealand-Japan International Workshop on Liquefaction-Induced Ground Movements Effects;

Berkeley, California; November 2-3, 2016 (Award 1640922)• RAPID/Collaborative Research: Investigation of Reinforced Concrete Buildings Damaged in the Magnitude 6.4

Southern Taiwan Earthquake of February 2016 (Awards 1637169 & 1637163) • EAGER: A New Perspective on Seismic Intensity Measures and Fragility Analysis (Award 1639669 co -funded

w/IMEE)

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Examples of Recent IMEE Awards

• Collaborative Research: Novel Fractional Order Ground Motion Intensity Measures for High Confidence Risk Assessment of Distributed Infrastructures (Awards 1462183 & 1462177)

• Decision Entropy: A New Theory for Representing Uncertainty in Managing Natural Hazard Risks (Award 1636217)

• A Clearinghouse on Natural Hazards Applications (Award 1635593)

• EAGER: A Dynamic, Reliability-Weighted, Multi-Pass Probabilistic Framework to Reduce Uncertainty in Crowd-Sourced Post-Disaster Damage Assessments (Award 1645335)

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Natural Hazards Engineering Research Infrastructure (NHERI)

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Component Institution NSF AwardNetwork Coordination Office Purdue University 1612144

Cyberinfrastructure University of Texas at Austin 1520817

Computational Modeling and Simulation Center University of California, Berkeley 1612843

Twelve-Fan Wall of Wind Florida International University 1520853

Large-Scale, Multi-Directional, Hybrid Simulation Testing Capabilities

Lehigh University 1520765

Large Wave Flume and Directional Wave Basin Oregon State University 1519679

Geotechnical Centrifuges University of California, Davis 1520581

Large, High-Performance Outdoor Shake Table University of California, San Diego 1520904

Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel, Wind Load and Dynamic Flow Simulators, and Pressure Loading Actuators

University of Florida 1520843

Large, Mobile Dynamic Shakers for Field Testing University of Texas at Austin 1520808

Post-Disaster, Rapid Response Research (RAPID) Facility University of Washington 1611820

Natural Hazards Engineering Research Infrastructurehttps://www.designsafe-ci.org/

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Directorate for Geosciences(GEO)

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SAGE Seismic Facility• SAGE: Seismological Facilities for the Advancement of

Geoscience and EarthScope

• Operations planned FY14-18– Annual budget ~$25M

• NEHRP links– Primary: Global Seismographic Network (GSN)– Contributing: Transportable Array

– Data key in understanding induced seismicity– Conversion of selected stations to long-term operations– Data used for EEW systems

– Contributing: Data management– ACEHR notes this is key resource for community

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PresenterPresentation Notes

Current TA Deployment in Alaska

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Courtesy IRIS

Currently 213 stationsFull deployment in 2017: ~260 stations

Courtesy: IRIS

CEUSN: Central & Eastern US Seismic Network

• Joint effort of NSF, USGS, other partners• Goal

– Convert to long-term ~160 TA seismic stations– Enhance research and monitoring in central & eastern

United States, including monitoring of critical facilities• Estimated costs

– 5-yr conversion: $12M– Annual O&M: $1.6M

• Status– All stations collecting data, all data publicly available– Funding through FY16: $10.3M NSF, $1.1M USGS– Anticipated through FY17: $10.3M NSF, $1.7M USGS

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Long-term legacy from Transportable Array

18~221 long-term broadband stations prior to TA

260 TA stations added to the long-term networkCourtesy IRIS

GAGE: Geodetic Facilities• GAGE: Geodesy Advancing

Geosciences and EarthScope• Integration of prior geodetic facilities &

EarthScope/PBO• Operations planned FY14-18

– Annual budget ~$12.5M (NSF/NASA)

• Primary NEHRP link:– GAGE-provided GPS data now incorporated

into USGS National Seismic Hazard Maps

• Real-time, high-rate GPS being assessed for use in Earthquake Early Warning systems

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NGEO: National Geophysical Observatory for Geoscience• Second stage in two-stage integration & recompetition process for

EAR-supported facilities that provide geodetic, seismic, and related geophysical instrumentation, data, and educational capabilities

• NGEO would “comprise a distributed, multi-user, national facility for the development, deployment, management, and operational support of modern geodetic, seismic, and related geophysical instrumentation and services to serve national goals in basic research and education in the Earth sciences [and] would support mission goals of [NASA, NOAA, and USGS].”

• Solicitation released 26 February 2016 (NSF 16-546)• Letters of intent received 1 Aug 2016, Proposals due 30 Dec 2016• Awards, if any, would start 1 Oct 2018• Anticipated total budget: $387 million over 10 years*

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*subject to many caveats described in solicitation

http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2016/nsf16546/nsf16546.htm

PREEVENTS: Prediction of and Resilience against Extreme Events

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Overarching risk & resilience goals:– Improve predictability and risk assessment; increase resilience– Reducing impacts of extreme events on life, society, economy

FY 2015Actual

FY 2016 Estimate

FY 2017 Request

CISE $5.50 $6.00 $6.00 CRISPENG 12.00 12.00 14.00 CRISPGEO - 17.75 17.75 PREEVENTSMPS - 0.50 0.50 CRISPSBE 1.84 4.90 4.90 CRISPTotal $19.34 $41.15 $43.15Totals may not add due to rounding.

Risk and Resilience Funding by Directorate(Dollars in Millions)

GEO component of NSF-wide Risk & Resilience Activity

R and R by DIR

Risk and Resilience Funding by Directorate

(Dollars in Millions)

FY 2015ActualFY 2016 EstimateFY 2017 Request

CISE$5.50$6.00$6.00CRISP

ENG12.0012.0014.00CRISP

GEO- 017.7517.75PREEVENTS

MPS- 00.500.50CRISP

SBE1.844.904.90CRISP

Total$19.34$41.15$43.15

Totals may not add due to rounding.

PREEVENTS in a Nutshell• Primary targets – must address both to be eligible

• Enhance understanding of fundamental processes underlying natural hazards and extreme events

• Improve capacity to model and forecast such hazards and events• Tracks

• Track 1: Conferences to foster new communities and interdisciplinary approaches, proposals at any time,

PREEVENTS: Status• FY16 Co-funding

– 34 projects received a total of $9M– Hazards included earthquakes, volcanoes, severe

weather, coastal hazards, etc.

• Track 2 Proposals– >100 projects received for September 2016 deadline– Two-stage review process underway– Awards anticipated in Spring 2017

• Next solicitation deadline not before 2018

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Additional GEO Activities

• Continued joint support (w/USGS) for Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) at about $3M/year (www.scec.org)

• Fundamental research via Geophysics, Tectonics, EarthScope, GeoPRISMS, Geomorphology & Land-Use Dynamics, and other core Division of Earth Sciences (EAR) programs

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NSF Cross-cutting Programs

Examples of NSF Cross-cutting Programs Supporting Earthquake Research (1 of 3)

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• Hazards SEES Type 2: Magnitude 9 Earthquake Scenarios - Probabilistic Modeling, Warnings, Response and Resilience in the Pacific Northwest (Award 1331412)

• Hazards SEES: The Risk Landscape of Earthquakes Induced by Deep Wastewater Injection (Award 1520846)

• Hazards SEES Type 1: Real-Time Geospatial Infrastructure Modeling for Disaster Response and Rapid Recovery (Award 1331520)

• CRISP Type 2/Collaborative Research: Probabilistic Resilience Assessment of Interdependent Systems (PRAISys) (Awards 1541177 & 1541089)

• CRISP Type 2/Collaborative Research: Resilience Analytics: A Data-Driven Approach for Enhanced Interdependent Network Resilience (Awards 1541155 & 1541165)

• SI2-SSI: Community Software for Extreme-Scale Computing in Earthquake System Science (Award 1450451)

• SBIR Phase I: Rapid Calculation of Earthquake Damage and Repair Costs for High-Performance Building Design (Award 1519719)

• I-Corps: Creation of State-of-the-Art Software for Seismic Building Damage and Monetary Loss Analysis (Award 1444883)

• PFI: AIR - TT: A Hybrid Metal/Glass Composite System for Multihazard Resilient Bridge Columns (Award 1500293)

Examples of NSF Cross-cutting Programs Supporting Earthquake Research (2 of 3)

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• CDS&E/Collaborative Research: DataStorm: A Data Enabled System for End-to-End Disaster Planning and Response (Awards 1610282 & 1610282)

• CDS&E: Enabling Time-critical Decision-support for Disaster Response and Structural Engineering through Automated Visual Data Analytics (Award 1608762)

• Algorithm and computer vision technology to rapidly organize thousands of images collected to assess damage, e.g., during post-disaster reconnaissance

• https://youtu.be/WO3XmXKu4uI• http://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/releases/2016/Q4/automated-method-

allows-rapid-analysis-of-disaster-damage-to-structures.html

https://youtu.be/WO3XmXKu4uIhttp://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/releases/2016/Q4/automated-method-allows-rapid-analysis-of-disaster-damage-to-structures.html

Science Across Virtual Institutes (SAVI)An NSF International Collaboration Funding Mechanism (3 of 3)

• SAVI/Collaborative Research: Pacific Rim Earthquake Engineering Mitigation Protective Technologies International Virtual Environment (NSF awards CMMI-1446424 and CMMI-1446353) – links researchers in Chile, Japan, New Zealand and U.S. to accelerate research on seismic protective systems

• SAVI: Virtual International Institute for Seismic Performance Assessment of Structural Wall Systems (NSF award CMMI-1446423) – links researchers in Chile, Japan, New Zealand and U.S. for seismic performance assessment of structural wall systems

• Virtual Institute for the Study of Earthquake Systems (FY 2012 supplement to NSF award EAR-1033462, Southern California Earthquake Center) –links SCEC researchers with researchers in Japan at the Earthquake Research Institute, Tokyo University, and the Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, http://www.scec.org/vises/

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• CAREER: From Performance-Based Engineering to Resilience and Sustainability: Design and Assessment Principles for the Next Generation of Buildings (Award 1554714)

• CAREER: Information Accuracy and the Use of Social Data in Planning for Disaster Response (Award 1554412)

• CAREER: Rheological Evolution of Subduction Interface Shear Zones: Insights From Exhumed Subduction Complexes (Award 1555346)

• CAREER: Illuminating the Tectonic History of North America with Seismic Models of Shear Attenuation and Velocity (Award 1553367)

NSF Support for NEHRP Goal C, Objective 14“Develop the Nation’s human resource base in earthquake safety fields” (1 of 3)

Awards to Early Career Faculty (CAREER)

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NSF Research Awards• Typically support “xx” graduate students/year, where “xx” is number of students and

dependent on award size• Typically one graduate student/faculty investigator • REU supplement to support 1-2 (typically) undergraduate students/year

Southern California Earthquake Center• REU Site: Undergraduate Studies in Earthquake Information Technology (SCEC/UseIT)

(Award 1263272)

NHERI Network Coordination Office• NHERI-wide REU beginning in summer 2017 (Award 1612144)

Enabling the Next Generation of Hazards and Disasters Researchers (Award 1424075)

NSF Support for NEHRP Goal C, Objective 14“Develop the Nation’s human resource base in earthquake safety fields” (2 of 3)

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NSF International/East Asia and Pacific Summer Institute

• EAPSI: Evaluation and Comparison of the Collapse Vulnerability to Earthquakes of Steel Frame Buildings in the U.S. and Japan (Award 1613527)

• EAPSI: Reconciling Overprediction of Liquefaction-Induced Damage in Christchurch, New Zealand by Considering Spatial Variability (Award 1614423)

• EAPSI: A Better Understanding of Shallow, Subduction Zone Earthquakes Through Bayesian Analysis: A Case Study of the 2015 Illapel, Chile Earthquake (Award 1614142)

• EAPSI: Post-Earthquake Resilience Assessment of Civil Infrastructure Utilizing Satellite Imagery (Award 1515445)

• EAPSI: Assessing and Quantifying Resilience of Commercial Sectors to Natural Hazards (Award 1515064) – study of Christchurch, New Zealand 2011 earthquake

NSF Support for NEHRP Goal C, Objective 14“Develop the Nation’s human resource base in earthquake safety fields” (3 of 3)

11/3/2016

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National Science Foundationhttp://www.nsf.gov

NSF Agency Relocation to Alexandria, VA(Eisenhower Metro Stop on Yellow Line)

~ September 2017

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http://www.nsf.gov/

National Science Foundationwww.nsf.gov

Search NSF Awardshttp://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/

Find NSF Funding Opportunitieshttp://www.nsf.gov/funding/

NSF, Directorate for Engineering, Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation,Resilient and Sustainable Infrastructures Cluster Programs

http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=13545&org=CMMI&from=home

NSF, Directorate for Geosciences, Division of Earth Scienceshttp://www.nsf.gov/div/index.jsp?div=ear

Science Nation (video): Engineering Innovative Seismic Retrofits that Don’t Break the Bankhttp://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/science_nation/reinforcedbuildings.jsp

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http://www.nsf.gov/http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/http://www.nsf.gov/funding/http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=13545&org=CMMI&from=homehttp://www.nsf.gov/div/index.jsp?div=earhttp://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/science_nation/reinforcedbuildings.jsp

Slide Number 1NSF by the NumbersSlide Number 3NSF Role in NEHRPInformation on NSF AwardsInformation on NSF AwardsSlide Number 7Directorate for Engineering�(ENG)ENG Programs Supporting NEHRP in the Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation (CMMI)Examples of Recent ENH Awards Examples of Recent IMEE AwardsNatural Hazards Engineering Research Infrastructure (NHERI)Natural Hazards Engineering Research Infrastructure�https://www.designsafe-ci.org/Directorate for Geosciences�(GEO)SAGE Seismic FacilityCurrent TA Deployment in AlaskaCEUSN: Central & Eastern US Seismic NetworkLong-term legacy from Transportable ArrayGAGE: Geodetic FacilitiesNGEO: National Geophysical Observatory for GeosciencePREEVENTS: Prediction of and Resilience against Extreme EventsPREEVENTS in a NutshellPREEVENTS: StatusAdditional GEO ActivitiesSlide Number 25Slide Number 26Slide Number 27Science Across Virtual Institutes (SAVI)�An NSF International Collaboration Funding Mechanism (3 of 3)Slide Number 29Slide Number 30Slide Number 31Slide Number 32Slide Number 33Slide Number 34