UNITTT 55555
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Transcript of UNITTT 55555
Patriot
CH5 Road to
Independence
American
militia members
self governing
sons of liberty
boycott, petition and
use violent actions
Loyalist
CH5 Road to
IndependenceAmericans
faithful to the kingagainst fighting
British soldiers
Rich Supported
some boycotts
but paid taxes
on tea
Allies
CH5 Road to
IndependenceFrench and
Indians
Partnership
between nationsCommon Goal
Colonists and
BritishSupport each other
militia
CH5 Road to
Independence
Citizens
In time of
emergency
Volunteers
provide
own
supplies
By individual
colony
Small Army
Boycott
CH5 Road to
Independence
refuse to buy
organize to change
something
nonviolent Protest
Repeal
CH5 Road to
Independence
Government
Action
Take BackCancel a Law
Requested for
by citizens
Done in
response to
protests
Some of the attractions
to move to America
were
Cheap land, Religious
Tolerance and
Economic Oppurtunity
British Gov. had let
colonists learn to
Govern themselfs
by colonies electing
their own Legislative
Assemblies.
Colonial Gov. had the
power to
Approve Laws and Taxes
They also decided how tax
revenue was Spent
Prior to 1763 Colonists were
Proud to be British
Population grows in America
from 50,000 to 1 millon+
Colonists want to move West
of the Appalachians
Mountians
CH5 Road to
Independence
*most importantly*
Colonists want to move West
of the Appalachians
Mountains
French claim land West of
the Appalachian
Mountains
British claim land West of
the Appalachian
Mountains
French Build Fort Duquesne
in the Ohio Valley
Governor of Virginia
organizes a Militia and
open fire
CH5 Road to
Independence
Washington's action's
mark the start of the
French and Indian war
over territory and
power
1754 Britain sends troops to
Ohio Valley led by General
Braddock.
Goals is to clear the French
out of The Ohio Valley
They were unsuccessful
because of their Red
Uniforms made them easy
targets
French and Indian War
Treaty of Paris of 1763
ended the War
* Britain gets Canada
and east of Mississippi
river, Florida
*France West Indies
*Spain gets west of
Mississippi
"Louisiana and port
Orleans
CH5 Road to
Independence
The turning point in the 7
Years War was when
Britain captured Canada
from the French.
Americans were proud to
be _________________
Treaty of
Paris of
ended the
War
Indians are unhappy
with the loss of Land
to colonists
Britain is in Debt from
paying for War
supplies
Greenville passes the
stamp Act which taxes
all paper goods &
requires a stamp
CH5 Road to
Independence
Proclamation of 1763
made the boundary
Appalachian Mountains,
East colonist/ West Indians
George the III increases
military presence
1763
George the III becomes
King
Some Colonists Protest by
sending a message to
Parliament requesting a
Repeal of the Act (The
Stamp Act Congress)
even Loyalists refuse to
buy stamps.
Colonists pay few taxes
compared to British
Citenzens
Colonist feel taxation
without Representation in
Parliament is unfair.
Patriots organize the
Sons of Liberty that
take up violent
actions of attacking
tax collectors and
their homes.
Stamp Act is
Repeled. Colonists
Celebrate.
CH5 Road to
Independence
Stamp Act is
*However***
Parliament passes the
Declaratory Act at the
same time. Stating
Parliament has the right
tax and make laws in
the colonies.
Quartering Act is passed in
1765. Nick named the Mutiny
Act
Stated Colonists had to
provided Shelter, supplies
and Food to the British army
New York
Assembly is
suspended for
not complying
with the
Government
CH5 Road to
Independence
NY and New Jersey
Protest the justness of the
Act
NY refuses to contribute
Vinegar, Liquor, and Salt
as required by the
Quartering Act.
Repeale
Townshend passes
the Townshend Acts
that tax imported
goods such as
Glass Lead, Paper
Paint, Tea
Samuel Adams of
the Son's of
liberty writes a
letter encouraging
a boycott of
British goods.
Women were very
influential in
boycotting British
goods. To help the
effort they bought
only American goods
and made their own
Cloth and Tea from
pine needles.
Rising Tensions
Townshend
Taxes are
Repealed
except for the
Tax on Tea.
CH5 Road to
Independence
George III keeps the one
tax on Tea in order to
show their right to tax the
colonies.
Britain had sent
extra regiments of
Troops stationed
in Massachusetts
because of
brewing tensions.
A soldier is knocked
to the ground.
Panicked soldiers
Open Fire. 5
Colonists are killed
one named Crispus
attacks .
CH5 Road to
Independence
Colonists taunt
British Soldiers
calling them Lobster
Backs. Crowd begins
to throw Rocks and
snowballs
Boston Massacre
______________ and
_____________ create
a engraving of the
Boston Massacre to
use as propaganda to
stir up anti-British
support for the
____________.
___________________
represents the British
soldiers at trial even
though he is a
___________ because
every person
deserves a fair
_________.
_____________
accept the tax on
tea.
_____________
instead buy
cheaper
smuggled tea
from the
___________.
Rising Tensions
Lord North tries to
help the
________________
____
by passing the
___________.
CH5 Road to
Independence
The Tea Act made
British tea ________
than the illegal
Dutch Tea and
created a
______________.
Colonist block
ships from
unloading the
________.
They force
most ships to
____________
_____
British Governor
of Boston ordered
the ____________
to block the ships
from leaving until
the _________
was unloaded__________________
____
organize 50 men to
dress up
as________________
__
and throw
___thousand pounds
of ______ overboard.
CH5 Road to
IndependenceBoston Tea party
Coercive Acts are
passed in order to
punish _____________
for the ruined tea and to
_________ the Colonies.
Colonists nick name
them the
____________________
1. closed _____________
until the tea was paid for.
2. Massachusetts _______
is suspended.
3. ________________ will
be tried in England
4. A stricter
______________ requiring
soldiers in very home.
Some colonies showed
support for
Massachusetts by
sending ____________
and supplies to help out
the protest
_____________ felt
Massachusetts had gone
to far and should pay for
tea.
Intolerable Acts
Virginia
calls for
the first
_________
_________
____.
CH5 Road to
Independence
First
__________________
____.
_____ leaders from
______ colonies
participate.
Georgia didn't
participate
The Committee
drafted a list of
colonists rights and
a list of grievances
to king
_________________
_____requesting
that all Acts be
________________.Created the
Continental
Association that
organized a
_____________ of
all British Goods
in all of the
Colonies.Agree to organize Colonial
______________ in every
colony in case of
emergency. Meet in a year.
Most want to resolve
issues with Britain not
Unite as one country
CH5 Road to
Independence
Decisions at 1st Continental
Congress
New England militia were
know as
________________
Militia's in several
colonies steal
_________________ from
British forts for their
militias
______ tells
General
__________ the
Colonists are
hiding gun
powder and
weapons at
_____________
_
_________ British Troops
March to make
a___________ attack and
seize the weapons.
______________ and
_______________ alert
the colonists that the
British are coming to
seize the weapons
At ___________________
Both sides open fire and
claim it was the other
side who Shot ___st.
It is considered a victory
for the
________________ who
continue to Concord.
CH5 Road to
IndependenceBrink of War
At ___________________
Both sides open fire and
claim it was the other
side who Shot ___st.
It is considered a victory
for the
________________ who
continue to Concord.
British arrive in
______________ to find
the weapons and gun
powder have been
_______.
They set ___________ to
wooden supplies out of
frustration
The colonial __________
tries to block the British
from leaving and are
_________ upon. British
____________ back to
Boston. Battled proved
Americans were willing to
_____ for their rights.
____nd Continental
Congress meets.
Most delegates still want to
be ____________.
They send the Olive Branch
Petition claiming self
_________ and a love for
the King, and a repeal of
the Acts and a peaceful
resolution.
CH5 Road to
Independence
The point of no return
The King does not
__________. Instead
declares the Colonies
in a state of
________________
and strengthens the
Navy.
Respond
Rebellion