Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation
-
Upload
jaimealonsoedu -
Category
Education
-
view
1.643 -
download
1
Transcript of Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation
![Page 1: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF GREEK ART:
• Proportion Relationship between the parts of a whole.• Visual balance Sense of unity, order, and equilibrium.• Reference Human body.• Looking for beauty.
![Page 3: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS- Human scale Not massive dimensions.- Use of optical illusions for keeping the proportions and the lines to the eye.- Material: marble.- Many different types of buildings.- Double-sloped roofs
• Tympanum (space in the centre of the triangle decorated)
![Page 4: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
- Columns Orders: rules for the distribution and proportions of the parts of the building.
![Page 6: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
DORIC:Simple, with no base
1. Pediment With tympanum.
2. Entablature Cornice, frieze with trigliphs and metopes (with relieves), and architrave.
3. Columna) Smooth capitalb) Shaftc) No base.
4. Platform Stepped.
2
3
4
a)
b)
![Page 7: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
IONIC:Lighter, taller and more decorated.
1. Pediment With tympanum.
2. Entablature Cornice, smooth frieze with relieves and architrave.
3. Columna) Capital with volutes.b) Tall shaft.c) With base.
4. Platform Stepped.
2
3
4
a)
b)
c)
![Page 8: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
a)
b)
c)
2
3
4
CORINTHIAN:Very ornate, decorative. The last to appear
1. Pediment With tympanum.
2. Entablature Cornice, smooth frieze with relieves and architrave.
3. Columna) Capital with acanthus
leaves.b) Tall and thin shaft.c) With base.
4. Platform Stepped.
![Page 9: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
TEMPLES: - Religious function, dedicated to the gods.
- Held the statue of the god.- Most important type of building.- On a platform.- Rectangular floor plan (some circular temples too, called tholos) Side = 2 x front + 1- Parts: 1- Platform; 2- Colonnade (Peristyle); 3- Pronaos; 4- Naos (Cella); 5- Opistodomos
(Back part of the house).
* If surrounded by one rowof columns: peripteral.
• Depending on thecolumns in the front:• 4: tetrastyle• 6: hexastyle• 8: octastyle…
![Page 12: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
*Parthenon 5th c. BCEDedicated to Athena
![Page 16: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
*Erechtheum5th c. BCE
Dedicated to Athena and Poseidon.
![Page 18: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
*Temple of Athena Nike 5th c. BCEDedicated to Athena Nike.
![Page 20: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
*Temple of Olympian Zeus (Athens)2nd c. BCE
![Page 21: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
*Temple Hera (Paestum, Italy)
![Page 22: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
THEATRES: - Civil architecture, for entertainment. - Built on the slope of hills.- Parts: stands, orchestra (for the choir) and stage.
![Page 23: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
* Theatre of Delphi
![Page 24: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
TOMBS: - Funerary architecture.
* Mausoleum in Halicarnassus
![Page 25: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
STADIA (SG: stadium)
* PanathenaicStadium
![Page 26: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
MAINCHARACTERISTICS
Human form Ideal of beauty, proportion and balance Canon.
Males: nudes.
Material: Stone (marble)
Themes: gods, heroes, athletes, mythological scenes, fights, etc.
* Polycletus * Lysippus
![Page 27: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
ARCHAIC7th-6th centuries BCE
CLASSICAL5th-4th centuries BCE
HELLENISTIC3rd century BCE onwards
![Page 28: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
ARCHAIC SCULPTURE- 7th and 6th centuries BCE.- Rigid figures, schematic.- Archaic smile Flat, unnatural.- Kouroi (SG: kouros athletes) and
kourai (SG: koré female)
* Peplos Kore6th century BCE
* Anavyssos Kouros6th century BCE
![Page 30: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
CLASSICAL SCULPTURE- 5th and 4th centuries BCE. - Naturalism, realism, balanced
movement… looking for beauty.
![Page 31: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
5th BCE:
* Myron – Discobolous.
![Page 32: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
5th BCE: * Phidias: Parthenon Tympanum and Frieze.
![Page 33: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
5th BCE:
* Polycletus
Diadumenus
Doryphorus
![Page 36: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
4th BCE:
* Lysippus
Hermes
Apoxyomenos
![Page 37: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
4th BCE:
* Scopas
Ares Ludovisi
Apollo Kitharoidos
![Page 38: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
4th BCE:
* Praxiteles –
Hermes and Dionysus.
Venus Braschi
Aphrodite of Knidos
![Page 39: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
HELLENISTIC SCULPTURE- From the 3rd century BCE
onwards. - Greater movement and emotions.- Dramatic scenes
![Page 40: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
* Nike of Samothrace
* Aphrodite of Milos
![Page 41: Unit 4 - Greek art - Presentation](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050614/5899dcba1a28ab4a0b8b6d8b/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
* Laocoon and his sons