Enzymes Chemical Reactions Macro- molecules Macro II Lab Bag 100 200 300 400 500.
Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic...
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Transcript of Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic...
Unit 3 – Lively Molecules
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EnergyOrganic
MoleculesProtein
SynthesisCrossing the Membrane
Cellular Respiration
FINAL ROUND
Energy:
$100 Question
Question: The energy required to initiate the reaction is also known as ________?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Energy:
$100 Answer
Question: The energy required to initiate the reaction is also known as ________?
Activation energy
BACK TO GAME
Energy:
$200 Question
Question: An energy currency molecule for the cell is known as ______?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Energy:
$200 Answer
Question: An energy currency molecule for the cell is known as ______?
ATP
BACK TO GAME
Energy:
$300 Question
Question: Which of the following is the mechanism of enzymes?
a. Lower activation energy
b. Add kinetic energy to reactants
c. Provide energy to make bonds
d. Slow down substratesBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Energy:
$300 Answer
Question: Which of the following is the mechanism of enzymes?
a. Lower activation energy
b. Add kinetic energy to reactants
c. Provide energy to make bonds
d. Slow down substratesBACK TO GAME
Energy:
$400 Question
Question: How many ATP molecules does anaerobic fermentation yield?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Energy:
$400 Answer
Question: How many ATP molecules does anaerobic fermentation yield?
2
BACK TO GAME
Energy:
$500 Question
Question: Membrane potential (electrical difference) is maintained by this transport.
a. Osmosis
b. Na-K pump
c. Pinocytosis
d. ExocytosisBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Energy:
$500 Answer
Question: Membrane potential (electrical difference) is maintained by this transport.
a. Osmosis
b. Na-K pump
c. Pinocytosis
d. ExocytosisBACK TO GAME
Organic Molecules:
$100 Question
Question: Which of these is a monosaccharide?
a. Sucrose
b. Glycogen
c. Glucose
d. MaltoseBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Organic Molecules :
$100 Answer
Question: Which of these is a monosaccharide?
a. Sucrose
b. Glycogen
c. Glucose
d. MaltoseBACK TO GAME
Organic Molecules :
$200 Question
Question: Which of the following components is found in DNA, but not in RNA?
a. Cytosine
b. Guanine
c. Adenine
d. ThymineBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Organic Molecules :
$200 Answer
Question: Which of the following components is found in DNA, but not in RNA?
a. Cytosine
b. Guanine
c. Adenine
d. ThymineBACK TO GAME
Organic Molecules :
$300 Question
Question: Which of these is NOT made from glucose?
a. Maltose
b. Starch
c. Glycogen
d. FructoseBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Organic Molecules :
$300 Answer
Question: Which of these is NOT made from glucose?
a. Maltose
b. Starch
c. Glycogen
d. FructoseBACK TO GAME
Organic Molecules :
$400 Question
Question: Which of these lipids functions as a chemical messenger for local cellular activities?
a. Steroids
b. Eicosanoids
c. Phospholipids
d. TriglyceridesBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Organic Molecules :
$400 Answer
Question: Which of these lipids functions as a chemical messenger for local cellular activities?
a. Steroids
b. Eicosanoids
c. Phospholipids
d. TriglyceridesBACK TO GAME
Organic Molecules :
$500 Question
Question: Which of these has the highest per-weight caloric content?
a. Lipids
b. Proteins
c. Carbohydrates
d. Nucleic acids BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Organic Molecules :
$500 Answer
Question: Which of these has the highest per-weight caloric content?
a. Lipids
b. Proteins
c. Carbohydrates
d. Nucleic acids BACK TO GAME
Protein Synthesis:
$100 Question
Question: This is the process of copying information from the DNA to the RNA.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Protein Synthesis :
$100 Answer
Question: This is the process of copying information from the DNA to the RNA.
Transcription
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Protein Synthesis :
$200 Question
Question: After protein production, it may move into this structure just before exocytosis.
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ANSWER
Protein Synthesis :
$200 Answer
Question: After protein production, it may move into this structure just before exocytosis.
Golgi Apparatus
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Protein Synthesis :
$300 Question
Question: How many DNA nucleotides are found in the code for a single amino acid?
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Protein Synthesis :
$300 Answer
Question: How many DNA nucleotides are found in the code for a single amino acid?
Three
BACK TO GAME
Protein Synthesis :
$400 Question
Question: An anticodon is found on what type of molecule?
a. DNA
b. Transfer RNA
c. Ribosomal RNA
d. Messenger RNABACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Protein Synthesis :
$400 Answer
Question: An anticodon is found on what type of molecule?
a. DNA
b. Transfer RNA
c. Ribosomal RNA
d. Messenger RNABACK TO GAME
Protein Synthesis :
$500 Question
Question: Which part of an immature messenger RNA is removed before the RNA moves into the cytoplasm?
a. Introns
b. Exons
c. Codons
d. Anticodons BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Protein Synthesis :
$500 Answer
Question: Which part of an immature messenger RNA is removed before the RNA moves into the cytoplasm?
a. Introns
b. Exons
c. Codons
d. Anticodons BACK TO GAME
Crossing the Membrane:
$100 Question
Question: Molecules that readily dissolve in water are considered to be ______
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Crossing the Membrane:
$100 Answer
Question: Molecules that readily dissolve in water are considered to be ______
Hydrophilic
BACK TO GAME
Crossing the Membrane:
$200 Question
Question: What is the term for the force with which water moves into a solution?
a. Tonic pressure
b. Diffusion pressure
c. Osmotic pressure
d. Hydrostatic pressureBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Crossing the Membrane:
$200 Answer
Question: What is the term for the force with which water moves into a solution?
a. Tonic pressure
b. Diffusion pressure
c. Osmotic pressure
d. Hydrostatic pressureBACK TO GAME
Crossing the Membrane:
$300 Question
Question: Which of the following will happen to a human cell in a hypertonic solution?
a. It will swell
b. It will maintain its normal volume
c. It will burst
d. It will shrivelBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Crossing the Membrane:
$300 Answer
Question: Which of the following will happen to a human cell in a hypertonic solution?
a. It will swell
b. It will maintain its normal volume
c. It will burst
d. It will shrivelBACK TO GAME
Crossing the Membrane:
$400 Question
Question: Which of the following processes depends indirectly on the action of the sodium–potassium pump?
a. Facilitated diffusion
b. Secondary active transport
c. Countertransport
d. Vesicular transport BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Crossing the Membrane:
$400 Answer
Question: Which of the following processes depends indirectly on the action of the sodium–potassium pump?
a. Facilitated diffusion
b. Secondary active transport
c. Countertransport
d. Vesicular transport BACK TO GAME
Crossing the Membrane:
$500 Question
Question: ____________, a special type of vesicular transport, moves droplets of extracellular fluid into the cell.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Crossing the Membrane:
$500 Answer
Question: ____________, a special type of vesicular transport, moves droplets of extracellular fluid into the cell.
Pinocytosis
BACK TO GAME
Cellular Respiration:
$100 Question
Question: The portion of aerobic respiration that produces the most ATP.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Cellular Respiration :
$100 Answer
Question: The portion of aerobic respiration that produces the most ATP.
Electron Transport Chain
BACK TO GAME
Cellular Respiration :
$200 Question
Question: A metabolic by-product of aerobic respiration.
a. Pyruvate Acid
b. Glucose
c. Lactic acid
d. WaterBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Cellular Respiration :
$200 Answer
Question: A metabolic by-product of aerobic respiration.
a. Pyruvate Acid
b. Glucose
c. Lactic acid
d. WaterBACK TO GAME
Cellular Respiration :
$300 Question
Question: Which of these is a coenzyme that begins the citric acid cycle?
a. CoA
b. NAD
c. FAD
d. AcetylBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Cellular Respiration :
$300 Answer
Question: Which of these is a coenzyme that begins the citric acid cycle?
a. CoA
b. NAD
c. FAD
d. AcetylBACK TO GAME
Cellular Respiration :
$400 Question
Question: High-energy bonds are found in which of the following?
a. Phosphate–amino acid bonds
b. Phosphate–phosphate bonds
c. Phosphate–adenosine bonds
d. Peptide bondsBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Cellular Respiration :
$400 Answer
Question: High-energy bonds are found in which of the following?
a. Phosphate–amino acid bonds
b. Phosphate–phosphate bonds
c. Phosphate–adenosine bonds
d. Peptide bondsBACK TO GAME
Cellular Respiration :
$500 Question
Question: During aerobic respiration, the pyruvic acid is taken up by which organelle?
a. Ribosome
b. Cell membrane
c. Cytoplasm
d. MitochondriaBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Cellular Respiration :
$500 Answer
Question: During aerobic respiration, the pyruvic acid is taken up by which organelle?
a. Ribosome
b. Cell membrane
c. Cytoplasm
d. MitochondriaBACK TO GAME
Question: The structure and function of a protein is determined by:
a. R-group
b. Sequence of amino acids
c. Neither a or b
d. Both a & b
FINAL ROUND Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
FINAL ROUND Answer
Question:The structure and function of a protein is determined by:
a. R-group
b. Sequence of amino acids
c. Neither a or b
d. Both a & bBACK TO GAME