Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic...

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Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $ 100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular Respiration FINAL ROUND

Transcript of Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic...

Page 1: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Unit 3 – Lively Molecules

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EnergyOrganic

MoleculesProtein

SynthesisCrossing the Membrane

Cellular Respiration

FINAL ROUND

Page 2: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Energy:

$100 Question

Question: The energy required to initiate the reaction is also known as ________?

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 3: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Energy:

$100 Answer

Question: The energy required to initiate the reaction is also known as ________?

Activation energy

BACK TO GAME

Page 4: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Energy:

$200 Question

Question: An energy currency molecule for the cell is known as ______?

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 5: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Energy:

$200 Answer

Question: An energy currency molecule for the cell is known as ______?

ATP

BACK TO GAME

Page 6: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Energy:

$300 Question

Question: Which of the following is the mechanism of enzymes?

a. Lower activation energy

b. Add kinetic energy to reactants

c. Provide energy to make bonds

d. Slow down substratesBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 7: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Energy:

$300 Answer

Question: Which of the following is the mechanism of enzymes?

a. Lower activation energy

b. Add kinetic energy to reactants

c. Provide energy to make bonds

d. Slow down substratesBACK TO GAME

Page 8: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Energy:

$400 Question

Question: How many ATP molecules does anaerobic fermentation yield?

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 9: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Energy:

$400 Answer

Question: How many ATP molecules does anaerobic fermentation yield?

2

BACK TO GAME

Page 10: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Energy:

$500 Question

Question: Membrane potential (electrical difference) is maintained by this transport.

a. Osmosis

b. Na-K pump

c. Pinocytosis

d. ExocytosisBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 11: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Energy:

$500 Answer

Question: Membrane potential (electrical difference) is maintained by this transport.

a. Osmosis

b. Na-K pump

c. Pinocytosis

d. ExocytosisBACK TO GAME

Page 12: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Organic Molecules:

$100 Question

Question: Which of these is a monosaccharide?

a. Sucrose

b. Glycogen

c. Glucose

d. MaltoseBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 13: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Organic Molecules :

$100 Answer

Question: Which of these is a monosaccharide?

a. Sucrose

b. Glycogen

c. Glucose

d. MaltoseBACK TO GAME

Page 14: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Organic Molecules :

$200 Question

Question: Which of the following components is found in DNA, but not in RNA?

a. Cytosine

b. Guanine

c. Adenine

d. ThymineBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 15: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Organic Molecules :

$200 Answer

Question: Which of the following components is found in DNA, but not in RNA?

a. Cytosine

b. Guanine

c. Adenine

d. ThymineBACK TO GAME

Page 16: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Organic Molecules :

$300 Question

Question: Which of these is NOT made from glucose?

a. Maltose

b. Starch

c. Glycogen

d. FructoseBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 17: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Organic Molecules :

$300 Answer

Question: Which of these is NOT made from glucose?

a. Maltose

b. Starch

c. Glycogen

d. FructoseBACK TO GAME

Page 18: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Organic Molecules :

$400 Question

Question: Which of these lipids functions as a chemical messenger for local cellular activities?

a. Steroids

b. Eicosanoids

c. Phospholipids

d. TriglyceridesBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 19: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Organic Molecules :

$400 Answer

Question: Which of these lipids functions as a chemical messenger for local cellular activities?

a. Steroids

b. Eicosanoids

c. Phospholipids

d. TriglyceridesBACK TO GAME

Page 20: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Organic Molecules :

$500 Question

Question: Which of these has the highest per-weight caloric content?

a. Lipids

b. Proteins

c. Carbohydrates

d. Nucleic acids BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 21: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Organic Molecules :

$500 Answer

Question: Which of these has the highest per-weight caloric content?

a. Lipids

b. Proteins

c. Carbohydrates

d. Nucleic acids BACK TO GAME

Page 22: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Protein Synthesis:

$100 Question

Question: This is the process of copying information from the DNA to the RNA.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 23: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Protein Synthesis :

$100 Answer

Question: This is the process of copying information from the DNA to the RNA.

Transcription

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Page 24: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Protein Synthesis :

$200 Question

Question: After protein production, it may move into this structure just before exocytosis.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 25: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Protein Synthesis :

$200 Answer

Question: After protein production, it may move into this structure just before exocytosis.

Golgi Apparatus

BACK TO GAME

Page 26: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Protein Synthesis :

$300 Question

Question: How many DNA nucleotides are found in the code for a single amino acid?

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 27: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Protein Synthesis :

$300 Answer

Question: How many DNA nucleotides are found in the code for a single amino acid?

Three

BACK TO GAME

Page 28: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Protein Synthesis :

$400 Question

Question: An anticodon is found on what type of molecule?

a. DNA

b. Transfer RNA

c. Ribosomal RNA

d. Messenger RNABACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 29: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Protein Synthesis :

$400 Answer

Question: An anticodon is found on what type of molecule?

a. DNA

b. Transfer RNA

c. Ribosomal RNA

d. Messenger RNABACK TO GAME

Page 30: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Protein Synthesis :

$500 Question

Question: Which part of an immature messenger RNA is removed before the RNA moves into the cytoplasm?

a. Introns

b. Exons

c. Codons

d. Anticodons BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 31: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Protein Synthesis :

$500 Answer

Question: Which part of an immature messenger RNA is removed before the RNA moves into the cytoplasm?

a. Introns

b. Exons

c. Codons

d. Anticodons BACK TO GAME

Page 32: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Crossing the Membrane:

$100 Question

Question: Molecules that readily dissolve in water are considered to be ______

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 33: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Crossing the Membrane:

$100 Answer

Question: Molecules that readily dissolve in water are considered to be ______

Hydrophilic

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Page 34: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Crossing the Membrane:

$200 Question

Question: What is the term for the force with which water moves into a solution?

a. Tonic pressure

b. Diffusion pressure

c. Osmotic pressure

d. Hydrostatic pressureBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 35: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Crossing the Membrane:

$200 Answer

Question: What is the term for the force with which water moves into a solution?

a. Tonic pressure

b. Diffusion pressure

c. Osmotic pressure

d. Hydrostatic pressureBACK TO GAME

Page 36: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Crossing the Membrane:

$300 Question

Question: Which of the following will happen to a human cell in a hypertonic solution?

a. It will swell

b. It will maintain its normal volume

c. It will burst

d. It will shrivelBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 37: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Crossing the Membrane:

$300 Answer

Question: Which of the following will happen to a human cell in a hypertonic solution?

a. It will swell

b. It will maintain its normal volume

c. It will burst

d. It will shrivelBACK TO GAME

Page 38: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Crossing the Membrane:

$400 Question

Question: Which of the following processes depends indirectly on the action of the sodium–potassium pump?

a. Facilitated diffusion

b. Secondary active transport

c. Countertransport

d. Vesicular transport BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 39: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Crossing the Membrane:

$400 Answer

Question: Which of the following processes depends indirectly on the action of the sodium–potassium pump?

a. Facilitated diffusion

b. Secondary active transport

c. Countertransport

d. Vesicular transport BACK TO GAME

Page 40: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Crossing the Membrane:

$500 Question

Question: ____________, a special type of vesicular transport, moves droplets of extracellular fluid into the cell.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 41: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Crossing the Membrane:

$500 Answer

Question: ____________, a special type of vesicular transport, moves droplets of extracellular fluid into the cell.

Pinocytosis

BACK TO GAME

Page 42: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Cellular Respiration:

$100 Question

Question: The portion of aerobic respiration that produces the most ATP.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 43: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Cellular Respiration :

$100 Answer

Question: The portion of aerobic respiration that produces the most ATP.

Electron Transport Chain

BACK TO GAME

Page 44: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Cellular Respiration :

$200 Question

Question: A metabolic by-product of aerobic respiration.

a. Pyruvate Acid

b. Glucose

c. Lactic acid

d. WaterBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 45: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Cellular Respiration :

$200 Answer

Question: A metabolic by-product of aerobic respiration.

a. Pyruvate Acid

b. Glucose

c. Lactic acid

d. WaterBACK TO GAME

Page 46: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Cellular Respiration :

$300 Question

Question: Which of these is a coenzyme that begins the citric acid cycle?

a. CoA

b. NAD

c. FAD

d. AcetylBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 47: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Cellular Respiration :

$300 Answer

Question: Which of these is a coenzyme that begins the citric acid cycle?

a. CoA

b. NAD

c. FAD

d. AcetylBACK TO GAME

Page 48: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Cellular Respiration :

$400 Question

Question: High-energy bonds are found in which of the following?

a. Phosphate–amino acid bonds

b. Phosphate–phosphate bonds

c. Phosphate–adenosine bonds

d. Peptide bondsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 49: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Cellular Respiration :

$400 Answer

Question: High-energy bonds are found in which of the following?

a. Phosphate–amino acid bonds

b. Phosphate–phosphate bonds

c. Phosphate–adenosine bonds

d. Peptide bondsBACK TO GAME

Page 50: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Cellular Respiration :

$500 Question

Question: During aerobic respiration, the pyruvic acid is taken up by which organelle?

a. Ribosome

b. Cell membrane

c. Cytoplasm

d. MitochondriaBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 51: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Cellular Respiration :

$500 Answer

Question: During aerobic respiration, the pyruvic acid is taken up by which organelle?

a. Ribosome

b. Cell membrane

c. Cytoplasm

d. MitochondriaBACK TO GAME

Page 52: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

Question: The structure and function of a protein is determined by:

a. R-group

b. Sequence of amino acids

c. Neither a or b

d. Both a & b

FINAL ROUND Question

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 53: Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

FINAL ROUND Answer

Question:The structure and function of a protein is determined by:

a. R-group

b. Sequence of amino acids

c. Neither a or b

d. Both a & bBACK TO GAME