Unit 2 Review America: Industrial Giant in the Gilded Age
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Transcript of Unit 2 Review America: Industrial Giant in the Gilded Age
UNIT 2 REVIEWAMERICA: INDUSTRIAL GIANT IN THE GILDED AGE
majority of strikes in 1870’s and 1880’s began when companies began to ___ worker’s wages despite of their own
growing profits
scissors cut
CLUE ANSWER
Starting with 1890 until Congress passed legislation to control
immigration in the 1920’s, the largest number of immigrants came from
Italians & Poles
Southern & Eastern Europe
CLUE ANSWER
In what strike did a court injunction allowed the government to arrest union
leaders and crush the strike
Debs to Jail
Pullman
CLUE
ANSWER
In what strike did a lockout result in an all out battle between Pinkerton
detectives and strikers?
Frick did it
Homestead
CLUE ANSWER
the US government supported ___ efforts to destroy unions before they
could effectively establish themselves
corporate
business
CLUE ANSWER
was used as “scientific evidence” by wealthy American industrialists to prove
that they deserve the wealth they had accumulated
GalapagosSocial
Darwinism
CLUE
ANSWER
only labor union in the United States in the 1870’s and 80’s that allowed women and minorities to belong
Barons of
Workers
Knights of Labor
CLUE ANSWER
majority of the _____ in the United States during the 1880’s, earned a
salary that required most of the family to work in order to put food on the
table.
Blue collar
workers
CLUE ANSWER
In late 19th century American labor movement was involved in a number of
violent _____
demonstrate
strikes
CLUE ANSWER
the slogan “_____” meant workers wanted salary and working conditions that allowed them to put food on the table and build a better life for their
family.
Flour & Flower
Bread & Roses
CLUE ANSWER
involved riot and bombing between striking workers and police
Cattle feed store
Haymarket
CLUE ANSWER
Officials at Ellis Island used ________ _________ to show which immigrants
would be detained for health reasons.
blackboard
Chalk marks
CLUE ANSWER
Labor organizer for the UMW and the IWW who said “Pray for the dead, and
fight like hell for the living!”
MotherMary Harris
Jones
CLUE ANSWER
wealthiest person in American History and founder of Standard Oil, started 1st
monopoly
Stoneguy
Rockefeller
CLUE ANSWER
founder of U.S. Steel Company, owner of Homestead, and patron saint of
public libraries
Scot Carnegie
CLUE ANSWER
inventor of the light bulb, phonograph, and motion picture camera
Eddie Child
Edison
CLUE ANSWER
business owns all homes and businesses in their community
Business city
Company town
CLUE ANSWER
when a worker’s name is shared with other businesses who are told not to
hire them
Not Whitenote
dblacklisted
CLUE ANSWER
person who takes a job of workers that are on strike
wound scab
CLUE ANSWER
father of Wall Street who started investment banking
John Pierpont
J.P. Morgan
CLUE ANSWER
last half of the 19th century called ____ because extreme wealth of big business
owners was used by them to maintain control over politics
Gold Era Gilded Age
CLUE
ANSWER
Who coined this the “Gilded Age”?
Huck’s author
Mark Twain
CLUE ANSWER
In this economy government keeps their hands out of business
FrenchLaissez-
faire
CLUE ANSWER
strike began when management cut wages 10% but didn’t lower the rent.
Not Pushwoma
nPullman
CLUE ANSWER
major goal of all labor unions in the late 19th century was
Today’s workday
8 hour day
CLUE
ANSWER
major medical problem UMW want mine owners to provide health care for
Not White
StomachBlack Lung
CLUE ANSWER
founder of the AFL
Rhymes with
Rompers
Samuel Gompers
CLUE ANSWER
photojournalist wrote the book “How the Other Half Lives”?
__ ii__ Jacob Riis
CLUE ANSWER
Lewis Hine photographed
Not playground
sChild Labor
CLUE ANSWER
In 1882, Congress passed _____ Exclusion Act stopping _____
immigration to U.S.tates.
Asian Chinese
CLUE ANSWER
Nativists were anti…
Not WASPs
Immigrants & Catholics
CLUE
ANSWER
In 1883 John A. Roebling built 1st suspension bridge over East River in
New York City
Not the Bronx
Brooklyn
CLUE ANSWER
Louis Sullivan build the first
Tall building
skyscraper
CLUE ANSWER
In 1892, immigrants coming into the country to New York City were
processed through…
Not Angel
Ellis Island
CLUE ANSWER
Workhouses employed women children worked 12 hour days 6 days a week
Need deodere
ntSweatshops
CLUE ANSWER
urban poor lived in crowded, dark, unsanitary apartment buildings that
allowed very little light into the rooms, where one floor would share a toilet.
Not smart apartment
s
Dumbbell tenemants
CLUE ANSWER
19th Century cities lacked _______________ and clean _________, were _________ hazards and had too
much __________
sanitation
water
fire crime
in 1871, this railroad city was almost destroyed by fire
Windy City
Chicago
CLUE ANSWER
Which city became the steel capital of America?
Western Penn
Pittsburg
CLUE ANSWER
Also there will be multiple choice questions on photographs, political cartoons and primary source excepts on:•Child Labor•Urban poverty•Immigration•Strikes--Great RR,Homestead, Pullman, Haymarket, Ludlow, Lawrence•Labor Unions: Knights of Labor, UMW, IWW, AFL•Rockefeller and Carnegie—Captains of Industry•Immigration
There will be no essay questions.