Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”
-
Upload
camden-wright -
Category
Documents
-
view
31 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”
![Page 1: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”
![Page 2: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
I. Captains of Industry• Robber Barons
• Andrew Carnegie, Carnegie Steel
• Rockefeller & Standard Oil’s Monopoly
• Social Darwinism, Origin of Species (1859)
![Page 3: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Andrew Carnegie
![Page 4: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Rockefeller’s Standard Oil
![Page 6: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
II. America’s New Labor Supply
• New Wave of Immigration, 1880
• Segmented Working Class
• Dangerous Working and Living Conditions
![Page 7: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
New Wave of Immigration, 1880 - 1915
• 1870 – 1880 = 2.8 million
• 1880 – 1890 = 5.2 million
![Page 8: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Oyster Canning Factory, Alabama, 1911
Glass Worker, Virginia, 1911
![Page 10: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Globe Cotton Mill, 1909 Pennsylvania Coal Mine, 1911
![Page 11: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Women’s Factory Work
![Page 12: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
III. Labor Strikes Back in the Gilded Age
• Trade Unionism• Knights of Labor,
Terence Powderly• Haymarket Square
Riot, Chicago, 1886• American Federation
of Labor, Samuel Gompers
![Page 13: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Knights of Labor
Terence Powderly
![Page 14: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Haymarket Square Riot, 1886
![Page 15: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
American Federation of Labor’s Samuel Gompers
• Recruited U.S.-born Skilled workers
• “Pure and Simple” Moderate Unionism
![Page 16: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
What was it like to live in a city during the Gilded Age?
Newberry Street, New York City, 1905
![Page 17: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Hester Street, New York City, 1904
New York City, 1899
![Page 18: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
IV. Party Politics in the City: Bosses & Machines
• Partisan Voters
• City “Machines” and “Bosses”
• New York’s Tammany Hall & Boss Tweed
Boss Tweed
![Page 19: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Puck Magazine, 1894
![Page 20: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
V. Poverty in the City• Ellis Island
• Tenement Housing
• Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives (1890)
• Forms of Leisure
Times Square, New York, 1904
![Page 21: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Ellis Island
![Page 22: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Ellis Island Medical Exam, 1913
![Page 23: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Angel Island Immigration Station
![Page 25: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Tenement Housing, New York City
![Page 26: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Tenement Apartment, New York, 1890s New York, 1910
![Page 27: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives
![Page 28: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Forms of Leisure: Coney Island, Brooklyn
![Page 29: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
VI. Middle Class Society & Culture
• Victorian Morality
• Cult of Domesticity
• Department Stores, “Palaces of Consumption”
Tea room inside The Emporium in San Francisco, 1904
![Page 30: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Catherine Beecher’s The American Woman’s Home (1869)
Behaviors to avoid:
Reaching over another person’s plate; standing up to reach distant articles instead of asking to have those passed; using the table-cloth instead of napkins; eating fast and in a noisy manner; putting large pieces in the mouth; and picking the teeth at the table.
![Page 31: Industrial America in “The Gilded Age”](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062815/56813063550346895d963693/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Macy’s, New York,1900
Dome of Marshall Fields, Chicago
Window Shopping outside Macy’s