Unit 19 New Zealand
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Transcript of Unit 19 New Zealand
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Unit 19 New Zealand
Background
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COUNTRY STATISTICS
Area: 103,500 sq.miles (268,000 sq.km) Population: 3,575,000
Currency: 1 NZ dollar = 100 cents Exchange Rate: NZ$ 1.862 = US$ 1
Capital: Wellington Languages: English, Maori
Total GDP: US$ 53,400,000,000 Imports: US$ 10,400,000,000
Population Growth: 1.24% Death Rate: 8.4/1000 people
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Life Expectancy: 75.5 years
Number of Goats: 484,000Per Capita PPP: US$ 11,360 Exports: US$ 11,200,000,000
Population Density: 13 people/sq.km
Birth Rate: 17.3/1000 people
Infant Mortality: 9/1000 live births
Number of Pigs: 430,000
Main Cities: Auckland, Christchurch,
Religions: Anglican, Presbyterian, Hamilton Roman Catholic
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National Flag
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The Southern Alps
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Rainforest with ferns,the national symbol of New Zealand
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Introduction & history
This is the land of the Maori, kiwi, tuatara, and more sheep than people. New Zealand was uninhabited (by humans) until the Maori, a Polynesian people, arrived in the 14th century. They refused to let the first European explorers set foot on their shores. In 1840 Maori chiefs and British officials entered into the Treaty of Waitangi, which handed New Zealand government over to England. Skirmishes and outright Maori wars,mostly over settlement land
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deals, continued for the next 30 years. New Zealand was freed from colonial status in 1907 but retained the reigning British monarch as its head of state. It is a stable, harmonious, progressive parliamentary democracy. New Zealand remains responsible for the defense and international relations of independent territories Niue and Cook Islands. Today the land is still mostly unspoiled countryside. On South Island lives the world's only mountain-dwelling parrot, the social but fearless kea.
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Wellington,the capital of New Zealand and its harbor
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Hot Sulphur springs at Rotorua in New Zealand’s North Island
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GEOGRAPHY & TOURISM
Made up of two main islands (North and South, divided by the Cook Strait), Stewart Island, and a number of smaller islands, New Zealand is less than 1/28th the size of neighboring Australia. The Southern Alps run through the middle of South Island, providing some of the best skiing in the southern hemisphere. North Island's central volcanic mountainous region, where there are hot springs
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and geysers, reaches to more than 9,000 ft (2,736 m) at Mount Ruapehu and contains Lake Taupo, New Zealand's largest lake. Most of the population lives on North Island, home to the capital, Wellington, and the largest city, Auckland. The biggest cities on South Island are Christchurch and Dunedin. New Zealand's scenery is remarkably beautiful and lush, and the climate, ranging from almost tropical in the north to alpine in the south, attracts many visitors.
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Franz Joseph Glacier on the Southern Island
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The port at Auckland