UNDERSTANDING VALUES · relationships (pakikisama) 2. Debt of Gratitude (Utang ng Loob) 3. Shame...
Transcript of UNDERSTANDING VALUES · relationships (pakikisama) 2. Debt of Gratitude (Utang ng Loob) 3. Shame...
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UNDERSTANDING VALUES
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Plants
Animals
Man
GOD
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The Nature of manAMan and Animals have a body:
1. Have sense organs2. Have sensual appetites3. React instinctively4. Experience feelings and
emotions
B.In Addition, MAN:1. Has a rational mind toa. Form concepts, ideasb. Know cause and effectc. Reflect and know selfd. Seek purposee. Use languagef. Make judgements, etc.
2. Has a free will toa. Choose, decideb. Change, improvec. Be responsibly freed. Develop self, etc
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Value: refers to what is good, what one
prizes or what is worthwhile..
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MORAL VALUE Guide us to behave and act
in an upright way
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SIX CORE MORAL VALUES
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LOVE OF GOD
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RESPECT FOR LIFE AND LOVE FOR OTHERS
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RESPECT FOR AUTHORITY
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RESPECT FOR THE TRUTH
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RESPECT FOR THE DIGNITY OF HUMAN
SEXUALITY
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RESPONSIBLE DOMINION OVER MATERIAL THINGS
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UNIVERSAL VALUEScan be acquired by anyone
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ETERNAL VALUES will never change
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OBJECTIVE VALUESgood for man
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Three Steps in the Development of Virtues
First Step: Knowledge of Self
Second Step: Making Resolutions
Third Step: Carrying Out the Resolutions
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CHIEF MORAL VIRTUES:
1. Prudence - virtue of being watchful thus making one to choose the best means to an end
2. Justice - virtue which constantly inclines one to render to everyone his due
3. Fortitude – virtue which gives strength when one undergoes difficulties, dangers and fears
4. Temperance – virtue which controls one’s pursuit of the pleasures of life within reasonable bounds.
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COMMON FILIPINO TRAITS
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A.Good Filipino Traits
1. Loyalty or Sincerity (Katapatan)2. Concern ( Malasakit)3. Spirit of Cooperation (Bayanihan)4. Sense of Propriety (Delicadesa)5. Palabra de Honor (Word of Honor)
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B. Bad Filipino Traits
1. Envy (Inggit)2. Short lived Enthusiasm (Ningas
Cogon)3. Tomorrow (Manana Habit)4. Acceptance of something barely
good enough (puwede na)5. Procrastination (Saka na)6. Excessive Self-love (Amor Propio)7. Come what may attitude (Bahala na)
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C. Ambivalent Filipino Traits
1. Smooth interpersonal relationships (pakikisama)
2. Debt of Gratitude (Utang ng Loob)
3. Shame (Hiya)4. Imitation (Gaya gaya)
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What is Work?
Webster gives us the following definitions of work:
• continuous application of energy towards an end (i.e. to chop onions)• a task or a duty that is one’s means of
livelihood (food server)• mental and physical activity or effort to
produce something (to set a table)• profession, job, labor, employment, toil
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PURPOSE AND VALUE OF WORK
1.Living dimension
• Means to survival
• Means to live with decency
• Answers basic needs of body
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II. PERSONAL DIMENSION
Physical needs
•Variation in the speed, rhythm and attention to his work
•Routine as well as diversity
•Cycles of rest and activity
•Physical movement, coordination
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INTELLECTUAL•Seek knowledge and truth
•Thought
•Knowledge and skills
•Working plan
•Follow up
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Emotional – extension and development of personality
Social
Cultural
Spiritual
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1.Selfless Service
- work done by someone for another person or group as a job, duty, or favor
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2. Industriousness
- the ability to work diligently, conscientiously, energetically on a given duty, job, profession.
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3. Creativity – the ability to use ones imagination to develop new and
original ideas on thing
Initiative – the ability to act and make decisions without the help or advice Of other people
Responsibility – the state, fact or position of being accountable for onesActions.
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4. Order
- an organized condition for the purpose of proper and harmonious action
Punctuality
– keeping to ones arranged time schedule, action of work
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5. Determination
– firmness of mind and of resolve in order to achieve one’s objective/aim
- the process of deciding on a firm course of action to achieve a fixed purpose
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6. Teamwork
– cooperative work or action by a group to produce a fixed purpose
Cooperation
– the act of working together to achieve a common goal or work provided by a group to produce a desired effect or achieve a fixed purpose,