Un-artificial Intelligence

M E L I N D A S E C K I N G T O N

@ m s e c k i n g t o n

“roboti” = serf labor

R.U.R.

Movie Geek

Developer

To pioneer the best learning experiences

for everyone, everywhere

A R T I F I C I A L

I N T E L L I G E N C E

H O W

M A C H I N E S

L E A R N

How people learn

Un-artificial Intelligence

What is intelligence?

Strength Constitution

Dexterity Intelligence

Wisdom Charisma

Strength Constitution

Dexterity Intelligence

Wisdom Charisma

intelligence [ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒ(ə)ns] noun 1. the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills

A R T I F I C I A L

I N T E L L I G E N C E

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

R A T I O N A L L Y

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

R A T I O N A L L Y

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

R A T I O N A L L Y

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

R A T I O N A L L Y

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

R A T I O N A L L Y

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

R A T I O N A L L Y

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

R A T I O N A L L Y

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

R A T I O N A L L Y

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

R A T I O N A L L Y

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

R A T I O N A L L Y

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

R A T I O N A L L Y

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

R A T I O N A L L Y

C O G N I T I V E

S C I E N C E

D I S C O V E R

T H E O R Y

O F T H E M I N D

E X P R E S S T H E O R Y

A S A C O M P U T E R

P R O G R A M

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

R A T I O N A L L Y

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

R A T I O N A L L Y

L O G I C I S T

A N Y P R O B L E M C A N

B E D E S C R I B E D I N

L O G I C A L N O T A T I O N

P R O G R A M S C A N

S O L V E A N Y

P R O B L E M

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

R A T I O N A L L Y

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

R A T I O N A L L Y

T U R I N G T E S T

I M I T A T I O N G A M E

S O M E H U M A N

B E H A V I O U R I S

U N I N T E L L I G E N T

H U M A N B E H A V I O U R I N T E L L I G E N T B E H A V I O U R

S O M E

I N T E L L I G E N T

B E H A V I O U R I S

I N H U M A N

T U R I N G

T E S T

A R T I F I C I A L S T U P I D I T Y

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

L I K E H U M A N S

S Y S T E M S

T H A T T H I N K

R A T I O N A L L Y

S Y S T E M S

T H A T A C T

R A T I O N A L L Y

I N T E L L I G E N T

A G E N T S

S E N S O R S

?

E N V I R O N M E N T

I N T E L L I G E N T A G E N T

A G E N T

E F F E C T O R S

I N T E L L I G E N T A G E N T

H U M A N

S E N S O R S E F F E C T O R S

?

E N V I R O N M E N T

W H A T T H E

W O R L D

I S L I K E N O W

C O N D I T I O N - A C T I O N R U L E S

S I M P L E R E F L E X A G E N T

S E N S O R S E F F E C T O R S

W H A T A C T I O N

I S H O U L D

D O N O W

A G E N T

E N V I R O N M E N T

O B S E R V A T I O N SA C T I O N S

E M A I L

F I L T E R S

F R O M :

n o t i f i c a t i o n s

@ g i t h u b . c o m

Y O U R F I L T E R S : m a t c h e s

( n o t i f i c a t i o n s @ g i t h u b . c o m )

I N C O M I N G E M A I L

A P P L I E S F I L T E R

D o t h i s : A p p l y

l a b e l “ G i t h u b ”

A G E N T

Y O U R I N B O X

S I M P L E R E F L E X A G E N T

W H A T T H E

W O R L D

I S L I K E N O W

C O N D I T I O N - A C T I O N R U L E S

S I M P L E R E F L E X A G E N T

S E N S O R S E F F E C T O R S

W H A T A C T I O N

I S H O U L D

D O N O W

A G E N T

E N V I R O N M E N T

O B S E R V A T I O N SA C T I O N S

I N T E L L I G E N T A G E N T

A G E N T

S E N S O R S E F F E C T O R S

E N V I R O N M E N T

O B S E R V A T I O N S

W H A T T H E

W O R L D

I S L I K E N O W

W H A T A C T I O N

I S H O U L D

D O N O W

C O N D I T I O N - A C T I O N R U L E S

A C T I O N S

Pavlov

C L A S S I C A L C O N D I T I O N I N G

C A T

S M E L LR A C E T O K I T C H E N

E N V I R O N M E N T

O B S E R V A T I O N S

I S M E L L

F O O D

S H O W T H A T

I W A N T

T H E F O O D

S M E L L F O O D = = I G E T T O E A T

C L A S S I C A L C O N D I T I O N I N G

S M E L L + S O U N DR A C E T O K I T C H E N

E N V I R O N M E N T

O B S E R V A T I O N S

I S M E L L F O O D

&

I H E A R A B E L L

S H O W T H A T

I W A N T

T H E F O O D

S M E L L F O O D & & H E A R B E L L = = I G E T T O E A T

C A T

C L A S S I C A L C O N D I T I O N I N G

S O U N DR A C E T O K I T C H E N

E N V I R O N M E N T

O B S E R V A T I O N S

I H E A R A

B E L L

S H O W T H A T

I W A N T

T H E F O O D

H E A R B E L L = = I G E T T O E A T !C A T

Habit forming

I N T E L L I G E N T A G E N T

H U M A N

S O U N D M O V E L E G S

M Y B E D R O O M

I H E A R M Y

A L A R M C L O C K

I D E C I D E I

S H O U L D

G E T U P

A L A R M C L O C K = = T I M E T O G E T U P

I N T E L L I G E N T A G E N T

D E V E L O P E R

S I G H TS M A S H

K E Y B O A R D

M Y C O D E

I S E E M Y

T E S T S A R E

F A I L I N G

I S H O U L D F I X

T E S T S

F A I L I N G T E S T S = = B A D

C R I T I C

C H A N G E S

L E A R N I N G A G E N T

A G E N T

S E N S O R S

L E A R N I N G

E L E M E N T

P R O B L E M

G E N E R A T O R

P E R F O R M A N C E E L E M E N T

F E E D B A C K

K N O W L E D G E

L E A R N I N G

G O A L S

E N V I R O N M E N T

O B S E R V A T I O N S

O B S E R V A T I O N S

E F F E C T O R S

E X P E R I M E N T S

A C T I O N S

P E R F O R M A N C E E L E M E N T

C R I T I C

C H A N G E S

L E A R N I N G A G E N T

A G E N T

S E N S O R S

L E A R N I N G

E L E M E N T

P R O B L E M

G E N E R A T O RF E E D B A C K

K N O W L E D G E

L E A R N I N G

G O A L S

E N V I R O N M E N T

O B S E R V A T I O N S

O B S E R V A T I O N S

E F F E C T O R S

E X P E R I M E N T S

C R I T I C

C H A N G E S

L E A R N I N G A G E N T

A G E N T

S E N S O R S

L E A R N I N G

E L E M E N T

P R O B L E M

G E N E R A T O R

P E R F O R M A N C E E L E M E N T

F E E D B A C K

K N O W L E D G E

L E A R N I N G

G O A L S

E N V I R O N M E N T

O B S E R V A T I O N S

O B S E R V A T I O N S

E F F E C T O R S

E X P E R I M E N T S

A C T I O N S

C R I T I C

C H A N G E S

L E A R N I N G A G E N T

A G E N T

S E N S O R S

L E A R N I N G

E L E M E N T

P R O B L E M

G E N E R A T O R

P E R F O R M A N C E E L E M E N T

F E E D B A C K

K N O W L E D G E

L E A R N I N G

G O A L S

E N V I R O N M E N T

O B S E R V A T I O N S

O B S E R V A T I O N S

E F F E C T O R S

E X P E R I M E N T S

A C T I O N S

C R I T I C

C H A N G E S

L E A R N I N G A G E N T

A G E N T

S E N S O R S

L E A R N I N G

E L E M E N T

P R O B L E M

G E N E R A T O R

P E R F O R M A N C E E L E M E N T

F E E D B A C K

K N O W L E D G E

L E A R N I N G

G O A L S

E N V I R O N M E N T

O B S E R V A T I O N S

O B S E R V A T I O N S

E F F E C T O R S

E X P E R I M E N T S

A C T I O N S

C H A N G E S

L E A R N I N G A G E N T

H U M A N

P E R F O R M A N C E E L E M E N T

F E E D B A C K

K N O W L E D G E

L E A R N I N G

G O A L S

E N V I R O N M E N T

S E N S O R S E F F E C T O R S

C R I T I CL E A R N I N G

E L E M E N T

P R O B L E M

G E N E R A T O R

O B S E R V A T I O N S

O B S E R V A T I O N S

E X P E R I M E N T S

A C T I O N S

C H A N G E S

L E A R N I N G A G E N T

H U M A N

C O N T R O L

F E E D B A C K

K N O W L E D G E

L E A R N I N G

G O A L S

E N V I R O N M E N T

E X P E R I E N C E E F F E C T

R E F L E C T U N D E R S T A N D P L A N

O B S E R V A T I O N S

O B S E R V A T I O N S

E X P E R I M E N T S

A C T I O N S

C R I T I C

C H A N G E S

L E A R N I N G A G E N T

A G E N T

S E N S O R S

L E A R N I N G

E L E M E N T

P R O B L E M

G E N E R A T O R

P E R F O R M A N C E E L E M E N T

F E E D B A C K

K N O W L E D G E

L E A R N I N G

G O A L S

E N V I R O N M E N T

O B S E R V A T I O N S

O B S E R V A T I O N S

E F F E C T O R S

E X P E R I M E N T S

A C T I O N S

H O W D O W E

D E F I N E T H E S E

L E A R N I N G E L E M E N T S ?

T H R E E M A J O R I S S U E S :

T H R E E M A J O R I S S U E S :

C O M P O N E N T S

T H R E E M A J O R I S S U E S :

C O M P O N E N T S

R E P R E S E N T A T I O N

T H R E E M A J O R I S S U E S :

C O M P O N E N T S

F E E D B A C K

R E P R E S E N T A T I O N

L E A R N I N G A L G O R I T H M S

S U P E R V I S E D L E A R N I N G

T H I S I S A C I R C L E

T H I S I S A C I R C L E

T H I S I S A S Q U A R E

T H I S I S A C I R C L E

T H I S I S A S Q U A R E

T H I S I S A T R I A N G L E

N E W I N P U T :

S U P E R V I S E D L E A R N I N G

U N S U P E R V I S E D L E A R N I N G

U N S U P E R V I S E D L E A R N I N G

R E I N F O R C E M E N T L E A R N I N G

T H I S I S A T R I A N G L E

T H I S I S A S Q U A R E

T H I S I S A T R I A N G L E

T H I S I S A C I R C L E

T H I S I S A S Q U A R E

T H I S I S A T R I A N G L E

W R O N G !

R E I N F O R C E M E N T L E A R N I N G

W R O N G !

W R O N G !

R I G H T !

R I G H T !

R I G H T !

Learning activities

Problem solving

Case-basedInquiry driven

Construction

Collaborative

Simulation

ReflectiveDelivered

Assessing

Performative

Game-basedCross-context

Browsing

Embodied

NetworkedConversational

Delivered

S U P E R V I S E D L E A R N I N G

Conversational & Collaborative

U N S U P E R V I S E D L E A R N I N G

Pairing

Assessing

R E I N F O R C E M E N T L E A R N I N G

Pull Requests

ReflectiveDelivered Performative Embodied

Learners are presented with information

Learners reflect on activities

Learners present for an audience

Learners use their bodies to

learn motor skills

Problem solving

Case-basedInquiry driven

Construction

Learners design and make

Learners investigate authentic situations

Learners try to solve problems

Learners investigate

individual cases

SimulationAssessing Game-basedCross-context

Learners learn across physical/social settings

Learners engage with game environments

Learners receive

constructive feedback

Learners interact with a simulated

world

CollaborativeBrowsingNetworkedConversational

Learners converse with others

Learners interact with

network of peers

Learners seek and collate information

Learners construct shared understanding

W H A T M A K E S U S

D I F F E R E N T F R O M M A C H I N E S ?

Context

Prior knowledge

Emotion

W H A T M A K E S U S

D I F F E R E N T F R O M M A C H I N E S ?

A N O P E N L E T T E R

A R T I F I C I A L I N T E L L I G E N C E

Un-artificial Intelligence

Questions? @ m s e c k i n g t o n

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Photo Credits:

https://www.flickr.com/photos/robertszlivka/2741653860 https://www.flickr.com/photos/duanewessels/6917285604 https://www.flickr.com/photos/digitalmums/6310508350 https://www.flickr.com/photos/43158397@N02/5483422385 https://www.flickr.com/photos/cogdog/15903347764 https://www.flickr.com/photos/rvoegtli/5765253705 https://www.flickr.com/photos/generalnoir/4584907281 https://www.flickr.com/photos/debord/4932655275 https://www.flickr.com/photos/marc-lagneau/4190078214 https://www.flickr.com/photos/markusspiske/14327885526 https://www.flickr.com/photos/themacinator/3259887286 https://www.flickr.com/photos/peternijenhuis/199686509 https://www.flickr.com/photos/sarahbaker/272685583 https://www.flickr.com/photos/cneuman/3359366510 https://www.flickr.com/photos/lisakayaks/6833767622

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