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0 ≤ σ ≤ 1Dô$¿B¼ã¯±°)®)À­°üB«$²´®ÀK¼É«­ø"¬Ô¶>²â³8¥1ù³ ý j`»U

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0 ≤ σ ≤ 1l4c¬

Ks = 75ms−2 ÿ½¤ Ks = 50ms−2 c¯Ks = 25ms−2 !÷¤ Ks = 0ms−2 Uô$¿,¼*¯É°®ÀK°)üB«5²´®)À­¼É«­ø"¬Ô¶G²´³¨c6`»ÂÂC¼Â ô$¿B¼

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l¬

Ks = 75ms−2 \½¤ Ks = 50ms−2 ]¯ Ks = 25ms−2 \c÷UKs = 0ms−2 Uô$¿B¼ã¯±°)®)À­°üB«$²´®ÀK¼É«­ø"¬Ô¶>²â³8¥1ù³ ý+ fjjjj`»J¾ÂC Ñ ô$¿B¼öx°ÀK¼É®À­²´¬¶~À­¼Éùöx¼d«­¬ÔÀKüB«­¼&÷¼dø²´¬ÔÀK²´°®¦¬"ú À­¼É« ¦ ¦³úÿ°«-ÀK¿,¼¯±°)¶´÷½BüB½,½B¶¾¼'ÀK¼d³XÀdþ5²´®+ÀK¿,¼'«K²´»¿ÀKýq¿,¬®,÷ö,¬Ô«KÀ%°Ôú*ÀK¿,¼'²¾®À­¼É»«¥¬"À­²¾°)®÷B°ù¬Ô²´®þúÿ°«

0 ≤ σ ≤ 1l4c¬

Ks = 75ms−2 ÿ½¤ Ks = 50ms−2 c¯Ks = 25ms−2 [÷U Ks = 0ms−2 %ô$¿,¼Z¿,¬Ôö,²¾«­°,¶æÀ­¼É«²â³ã¬Ôö,öB¶¾²´¼d÷·5²¾ÀK¿

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²´®ÀK¿B¼~«K²´»¿ÀXým¿,¬®,÷õö,¬Ô«KÀ°Ôú`À­¿B¼~²´®ÀK¼É»)«­¬ÔÀK²´°®÷°)ù¬²¾®VþBúÿ°«0 ≤ σ ≤ 1

l¬Ks = 75ms−2 \½¤ Ks = 50ms−2 ]¯ Ks = 25ms−2 \c÷U

Ks = 0ms−2 ô$¿B¼Z¿,¬öB²´«K°*,¶¾ÀK¼É«²â³¬ÔöBö,¶¾²´¼d÷&·5²æÀ­¿ö3§¤&ô$¿B¼¯±°)®ÀK°ü,«£²´®ÀK¼d«Kø"¬Ô¶>²â³|¥¨ù³ ý+ jjjj]jjjj`%§¤ÂC ô$¿B¼öx°ÀK¼É®À­²´¬¶~À­¼Éùöx¼d«­¬ÔÀKüB«­¼&÷¼dø²´¬ÔÀK²´°®¦¬"ú À­¼É« ¦ ¦³úÿ°«-ÀK¿,¼¯±°)¶´÷

½BüB½,½B¶¾¼'ÀK¼d³XÀdþ5²´®+ÀK¿,¼'«K²´»¿ÀKýq¿,¬®,÷ö,¬Ô«KÀ%°Ôú*ÀK¿,¼'²¾®À­¼É»«¥¬"À­²¾°)®÷B°ù¬Ô²´®þúÿ°«

0 ≤ σ ≤ 1l4c¬

Ks = 75ms−2 ÿ½¤ Ks = 50ms−2 c¯Ks = 25ms−2 8÷¤ Ks = 0ms−2 ºô$¿B¼úÿ°)üB«KÀK¿°«¥÷¼d«ã÷²´³­¯±«­¼±À­²l¬"ýÀK²´°®°Ôú£³Xö,¬ÔÀK²â¬Ô¶D÷¼d«K²´ø"¬"ÀK²´ø¼l³3²¾®ÀK¿B¼¬÷> vü,³vÀ­ù¼É®Àã³vÀ­¼Éö¼dûü,¬"À­²¾°)®,³*¬Ô®,÷ÀK¿,¼cZ¿x¬ÔöB²´«K°`,¶æÀ­¼É«3·5²æÀ­¿

p = 4·£¼É«­¼ãü,³K¼d÷!9ô$¿B¼1¯±°®À­°üB«9²¾®ÀK¼d«Kø"¬¶Y²â³

¨côjjjj]jjjj]jjjj`%§JÂÂC ô$¿B¼

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²´®ÀK¿B¼~«K²´»¿ÀXým¿,¬®,÷õö,¬Ô«KÀ°Ôú`À­¿B¼~²´®ÀK¼É»)«­¬ÔÀK²´°®÷°)ù¬²¾®VþBúÿ°«0 ≤ σ ≤ 1

l¬

Ks = 75ms−2 \½¤ Ks = 50ms−2 ]¯ Ks = 25ms−2 \c÷UKs = 0ms−2 ãô$¿B¼¨úÿ°üB«KÀK¿-°«¥÷¼É«*÷²â³K¯É«K¼ÉÀK²d¬ÔÀK²´°®'°ú\³Xöx¬"ÀK²â¬Ô¶`÷¼d«K²´ø"¬"ýÀK²´ø¼l³D²´®¨À­¿B¼¬÷> vü,³vÀ­ù¼É®ÀI³vÀ­¼Éö¼dûü,¬ÔÀK²´°®,³D¬®,÷¨ÀK¿B¼|Z¿,¬ÔöB²´«­°\x¶æÀ­¼É«U·5²¾ÀK¿p = 4

·£¼É«­¼9üx³X¼l÷Uô$¿B¼ã¯±°)®ÀK°ü,«£²´®ÀK¼d«Kø"¬Ô¶>²â³8¥1ù³ ý ájjj`%§C¾ÂC¦+ô$¿B¼ö7°ÔÀ­¼É®ÀK²â¬Ô¶BÀK¼Éùö7¼É«¥¬"À­üB«K¼9÷¼Éø²â¬"ÀK²´°®¬Ôú ÀK¼É«b ¦ ¦*³Uúÿ°«DÀ­¿B¼¯±°)¶´÷1½Bü,½ý

½B¶´¼ÀK¼l³vÀlþ$²¾®+À­¿B¼«K²´»¿ÀKýq¿,¬®,÷ö,¬Ô«KÀ%°Ôú*ÀK¿,¼²¾®ÀK¼d»«¥¬"À­²¾°)®÷°)ù¬Ô²´®þ£úÿ°«0 ≤ σ ≤ 1

lc¬\H ¦ ³K¯¥¿,¼Éù¼9ÿ½¤]H ³­¯¥¿B¼Éù¼d¯jH ¥ ³K¯¥¿B¼dù¼bc÷UH » ³K¯¥¿,¼Éù¼U·5²¾ÀK¿úÿ°)üB«XÀ­¿°«¥÷¼É«Y÷²<&G¼É«­¼É®x¯±²´®B»9¬öBöB¶´²¾¼l÷3ÀK°À­¿B¼I÷¼dö,¬Ô«KÀKü,«K¼ö7°²´®)À$úÿ°)«Kù¨üB¶´¬¬®,÷À­¿B¼*ÀK¼d«KùA∗

ps

Dô$¿B¼*úÿ°ü,«XÀ­¿°)«­÷¼d«£÷B²´³­¯±«­¼±À­²l¬"ÀK²´°®°Ôú³Kö,¬ÔÀK²â¬Ô¶\÷B¼É«­²¾ø"¬"À­²¾ø)¼d³²´®À­¿B¼¬)÷^ vü,³XÀKù¼É®À1³XÀK¼dö2¼dûü,¬ÔÀK²´°®,³¨¬Ô®,÷À­¿B¼Z¿,¬öB²´«K°",¶¾ÀK¼d«·5²æÀ­¿

p = 4¬Ô«­¼*ü,³K¼d÷

Ks = 25m2s−1 Iô$¿,¼ã¯±°®À­°üB«²´®)À­¼É«­ø"¬Ô¶>²â³¨cïj]jjjj]jjjj`%§ÂC ô$¿B¼

w¯±°ùö7°®B¼d®À°úÀ­¿B¼º·5²¾®,÷+¬Ôú ÀK¼É«`¦ ¦-³1úÿ°«ÀK¿,¼º¯É°¶â÷&½,üB½B½B¶´¼

ÀK¼l³vÀlþD²¾®&ÀK¿B¼«K²´»¿ÀKýq¿,¬®,÷ ö,¬«XÀ~°ú5ÀK¿B¼²¾®À­¼É»«¥¬"À­²¾°)®2÷°ù¬²¾®þ#úÿ°)«0 ≤

σ ≤ 1lR¬H ¦ ³­¯¥¿B¼Éù¼|ÿ½¤H ³K¯¥¿B¼dù¼|c¯PH ¥ ³­¯¥¿B¼Éù¼÷UH »³­¯¥¿B¼Éù¼/·5²¾ÀK¿&úÿ°üB«KÀK¿°«¥÷¼É«1÷²&7¼d«K¼d®,¯±²´®B»-¬öBöB¶´²¾¼l÷À­°'ÀK¿,¼õ÷¼dö,¬Ô«KÀKü,«K¼

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p = 4¬Ô«­¼*ü,³K¼d÷

Ks = 25m2s−1 Iô$¿,¼ã¯±°®À­°üB«²´®)À­¼É«­ø"¬Ô¶>²â³|¥¨ù³ ý+ ¯j]jjjj]jjjj`ÂNÂC¥ã'¬«K»)²¾®,¬¶¾¶´¸¬Ô®,÷ö7°°«­¶¾¸1«­¼d³K°¶´ø¼d÷"æx°"·²¾®À­¿B¼*¯±°¶â÷½Bü,½B½B¶´¼À­¼d³XÀDô$¿B¼

ö7°ÔÀK¼d®ÀK²â¬Ô¶ÀK¼dù1ö7¼É«¥¬"À­üB«­¼£÷¼dø²´¬ÔÀK²´°®~¬Ôú ÀK¼É«T¦ ¦³#²´®ãÀ­¿B¼$«K²´»¿ÀXým¿,¬®,÷ö,¬«XÀ°Ôú~ÀK¿B¼-²¾®ÀK¼d»«¥¬"À­²¾°)®÷°ù¬²¾®þúÿ°«

0 ≤ σ ≤ 1l4¬

∆z ≈ ∆x =200m

·5²æÀ­¿³K¼d¯É°®,÷1°)«­÷¼d«D÷²<&G¼É«­¼É®x¯±²´®B»ÿ½¤∆z ≈ ∆x = 200m

·5²¾ÀK¿úÿ°ü,«XÀ­¿~°«¥÷¼d«Y÷²&7¼d«K¼d®,¯±²´®B»N¯

∆z ≈ ∆x = 400m·5²æÀ­¿ãúÿ°ü,«XÀ­¿~°«¥÷¼d«

÷²&7¼d«K¼d®,¯±²´®B»P÷¤∆z ≈ 100m

þ∆x = 500m

·5²¾ÀK¿+úÿ°)üB«XÀ­¿°«¥÷¼É«÷²&7¼d«K¼d®,¯±²´®B»¤ô$¿B¼

D3³­¯¥¿B¼Éù¼ã·5²¾ÀK¿'³K¼d¯É°®,÷º°)«­÷B¼É«÷²â³­¯±«­¼±ÀK²d¬ÔÀK²´°®º°Ôú

³Kö,¬"À­²´¬¶`÷B¼É«­²¾ø"¬"À­²¾ø)¼d³·£¬)³ü,³K¼d÷²¾®-ÀK¿,¼1¬)÷ø¼l¯ÀK²´°®-³vÀ­¼Éö!ãô$¿B¼Z¿,¬öB²´«K°,¶¾ÀK¼d«£·5²¾ÀK¿p = 4

·£¬)³Iüx³X¼l÷Ks = 50m2s−1 Dô$¿B¼*¯±°)®)À­°üB«£²´®)À­¼É«­ø"¬Ô¶²â³¨c jjj]jjjj]jjjj`§

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ÀK¿,¼%²¾®À­¼É»«¥¬"À­²¾°)®÷B°ù¬Ô²´®þúÿ°)«0 ≤ σ ≤ 1

lc¬∆z ≈ ∆x = 200m·5²¾ÀK¿¨³K¼d¯É°®,÷~°«¥÷¼É«#÷²&7¼d«K¼d®,¯±²´®B»¤ÿ½¤

∆z ≈ ∆x = 200m·5²æÀ­¿ãúÿ°ü,«XÀ­¿

°«¥÷¼d«`÷B²<&G¼É«­¼É®,¯É²¾®,»Uc¯∆z ≈ ∆x = 400m

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∆z ≈ 100mþ∆x = 500m

·5²æÀ­¿úÿ°üB«KÀK¿°«¥÷¼d«I÷²&7¼d«K¼d®,¯ý²´®B»U%ô$¿B¼

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p = 4·$¬³5ü,³K¼d÷!

Ks = 50m2s−1 ô$¿,¼¨¯±°)®ÀK°ü,«²¾®À­¼É«­øf¬¶V²â³\¥ù³ ý+ jjjj]jjjj]jjjj`¾ÂC%§ô$¿B¼ö7°ÔÀ­¼É®ÀK²â¬Ô¶BÀK¼Éùö7¼É«¥¬"À­üB«K¼9÷¼Éø²â¬"ÀK²´°®¬Ôú ÀK¼É«b ¦ ¦*³Uúÿ°«DÀ­¿B¼¯±°)¶´÷1½Bü,½ý

½B¶´¼ÀK¼l³vÀlþ$²¾®+À­¿B¼«K²´»¿ÀKýq¿,¬®,÷ö,¬Ô«KÀ%°Ôú*ÀK¿,¼²¾®ÀK¼d»«¥¬"À­²¾°)®÷°)ù¬Ô²´®þ£úÿ°«0 ≤ σ ≤ 1

lã¬ZC ³X²´ù~üB¶â¬"À­²¾°)®+·5²æÀ­¿∆ts = ∆ta = 0.5 s

Pÿ½ZC§³K²¾ù¨üB¶â¬"ÀK²´°®·5²æÀ­¿

∆ts = ∆ta = 1 sc¯ZC³K²¾ù¨üB¶â¬"ÀK²´°®·5²¾ÀK¿

∆ts = ∆ta = 1.5 s|c÷U~ª(R³X²´ù~üB¶â¬"À­²¾°)®2·5²¾ÀK¿

∆ts = ∆ta = 1 s

ô$¿B¼RZ¿,¬öB²¾«­°R,¶¾ÀK¼d«¨·5²¾ÀK¿p = 4

·£¬)³ãü,³K¼d÷þU·5²æÀ­¿Ks = 50m2s−1 ô$¿B¼ã¯É°®ÀK°)üB«$²¾®ÀK¼d«Kø"¬¶>²´³j¨cìjjj]jjjj`ÑU

ÂCÂô$¿B¼ö7°ÔÀ­¼É®ÀK²â¬Ô¶BÀK¼Éùö7¼É«¥¬"À­üB«K¼9÷¼Éø²â¬"ÀK²´°®¬Ôú ÀK¼É«b ¦ ¦*³Uúÿ°«DÀ­¿B¼¯±°)¶´÷1½Bü,½ý½B¶´¼ÀK¼l³vÀlþ$²¾®+À­¿B¼«K²´»¿ÀKýq¿,¬®,÷ö,¬Ô«KÀ%°Ôú*ÀK¿,¼²¾®ÀK¼d»«¥¬"À­²¾°)®÷°)ù¬Ô²´®þ£úÿ°«0 ≤ σ ≤ 1

l¬jZC ³K²´ù~üB¶â¬"À­²¾°)®·5²¾ÀK¿∆ts = 2 s

þ∆ta = 0.5 s

¬®,÷Ks = 50m2s−1 b½¤ZC ³K²¾ù¨üB¶´¬ÔÀK²´°®-·5²æÀ­¿

∆ts = 3 sþ∆ta = 0.5 s¬Ô®x÷

Ks = 50m2s−1 8c¯*ª(8³K²¾ù¨üB¶â¬"ÀK²´°®·5²¾ÀK¿∆ts = 2 s

þ∆ta =

0.5 s¬®,÷

Ks = 50m2s−1 c÷Uª(³K²¾ù¨üB¶â¬"ÀK²´°®·5²¾ÀK¿∆ts = 2 s

þ∆ta = 0.5 s

¬®,÷Ks = 25m2s−1 ¨ô$¿B¼`Z¿,¬Ôö,²¾«­°`,¶¾ÀK¼d«*·5²æÀ­¿ p = 4·$¬³$ü,³K¼d÷*Uô$¿B¼ã¯±°)®ÀK°ü,«£²´®ÀK¼d«Kø"¬Ô¶>²â³j¨c*j]jjjj`Ñ §

ÂCÑÌ5¼Éúÿ¼É«­¼É®,¯É¼*³K°¶´üÀ­²¾°)®/úÿ°)«$ÀK¿B¼·$¬Ô«­ù8½BüB½,½B¶¾¼*À­¼d³XÀT`°ÔÀ­¼É®ÀK²â¬Ô¶GÀ­¼Éùö7¼É«¥¬"ýÀKü,«K¼*ö7¼É«KÀKüB«­½,¬"À­²¾°)®/úÿ°)« −8000m ≤ x ≤ 8000m

¬Ô®x÷0 ≤ σ ≤ 1

l5¬¬"ú À­¼É«j» Ѧ%³t½¤9¬"ú ÀK¼d«jÂ¥¦%³t¯¬Ôú ÀK¼d«¾ ¥¦³t÷U9¬"ú À­¼É«j ¦ ¦/³%*ô$¿B¼¯±°)®ÀK°ü,«£²´®ÀK¼d«Kø"¬Ô¶>²â³¨c]jjjj]jjjj`ÑÂC^¾Ó5¼Éúÿ¼É«­¼É®,¯É¼ã³X°)¶¾üÀ­²¾°)®/úÿ°)«$ÀK¿B¼~·£¬«Kù8½,üB½B½B¶´¼*ÀK¼l³vÀtaD¼É«KÀK²â¯É¬¶ø¼d¶¾°¯±²¾Àv¸

wúÿ°« −8000m ≤ x ≤ 8000m¬Ô®,÷

0 ≤ σ ≤ 1lPc¬3¬"ú À­¼É«» Ѧ/³bÿ½

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¬®,÷0 ≤ σ ≤ 1

lc¬∆z ≈ ∆x = 200m

·5²¾ÀK¿Ks =

300m2s−1 ¬®,÷ KTs = 50m2s−1 vÿ½ ∆z ≈ ∆x = 200m·5²æÀ­¿

Ks = 600m2s−1 ¬Ô®,÷ KTs = 100m2s−1 bc¯ ∆z ≈ ∆x = 400m·5²¾ÀK¿Ks = 1200m2s−1 ¬Ô®,÷ KTs = 200m2s−1 (c÷U ∆z ≈ 100m

þ∆x = 500m

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8000m¬®,÷

0 ≤ σ ≤ 1lc¬

∆z ≈ ∆x = 200m·5²æÀ­¿

Ks =300m2s−1 ¬®,÷ KTs = 50m2s−1 vÿ½ ∆z ≈ ∆x = 200m

·5²æÀ­¿Ks = 600m2s−1 ¬Ô®,÷ KTs = 100m2s−1 bc¯ ∆z ≈ ∆x = 400m·5²¾ÀK¿

Ks = 1200m2s−1 ¬Ô®,÷ KTs = 200m2s−1 (c÷U ∆z ≈ 100mþ

∆x = 500m·5²æÀ­¿

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½BüB½,½B¶¾¼ºÀ­¼d³XÀdþ\úÿ°« −8000m ≤ x ≤ 8000m¬Ô®,÷

0 ≤ σ ≤ 1l©¬

∆ts = ∆ta = 1.5 st½¤

∆ts = 1.5 sþ∆ta = 0.5 s

¯∆ts = 2.5 s

þ∆ta = 0.5 s

(÷¤∆ts = 5 s

þ∆ta = 0.5 s

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·$¬Ô«­ù ½BüB½,½B¶¾¼ÀK¼d³XÀdþ)úÿ°« −8000m ≤ x ≤ 8000m¬®,÷

0 ≤ σ ≤ 1l9¬

∆ts = ∆ta = 1.5 st½¤

∆ts = 1.5 sþ∆ta = 0.5 s

¯∆ts = 2.5 s

þ∆ta = 0.5 s

(÷¤∆ts = 5 s

þ∆ta = 0.5 s

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y = 0þ,úÿ°)«

0m ≤ x ≤12 000m

¬Ô®,÷0.75 ≤ σ ≤ 1

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σ = 0þ"úÿ°)«[lb¬#¬"ú ÀK¼d«

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þ −20000m ≤ y ≤20000m

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y = 0þúÿ°)«

−8000m ≤ x ≤ 8000m¬Ô®,÷

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w¬ÔÀy = 0

þúÿ°« −8000m ≤ x ≤8000m

¬®,÷0 ≤ σ ≤ 1

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y = 25 000m¬Ô®x÷

0 ≤ σ ≤1lj¬¬Ôú ÀK¼É«

360 s$ÿ½¤¬"ú ÀK¼d«

540 sO¯¬Ôú ÀK¼É«

720 s$÷U¬"ú ÀK¼d«

900 s

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w¬"Ày = 25 000m

¬Ô®,÷0 ≤ σ ≤ 1

l¬`¬"ú À­¼É«

360 s¤ÿ½¤`¬Ôú ÀK¼É«

540 sUc¯`¬"ú À­¼É«

720 sN÷UU¬"ú ÀK¼d«

900 sVô$¿,¼

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360 s¬ÔÀ

σ = 0.44V½¤5¬"ú À­¼É«

540 s¬"Àσ = 0.37

!¯5¬"ú À­¼É«720 s

¬"Àσ = 0.29

÷¤*¬"ú ÀK¼d«

900 s¬"Àσ = 0.22

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s−1 \¬"À σ = 0.48¬Ô®x÷t = 900 s

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