Types of Government. Dictatorship –Power is held by one person or a small group of people....

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Types of Government

Transcript of Types of Government. Dictatorship –Power is held by one person or a small group of people....

Page 1: Types of Government. Dictatorship –Power is held by one person or a small group of people. –Those who rule are not held responsible to the will of the.

Types of Government

Page 2: Types of Government. Dictatorship –Power is held by one person or a small group of people. –Those who rule are not held responsible to the will of the.

• Dictatorship– Power is held by one

person or a small group of people.

– Those who rule are not held responsible to the will of the people.

– Sovereign power held by the dictator

• Representative– Power is held by the

majority.

– Supreme authority rests with the people.

– Sovereign power held by the people

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Autocracy

Power to rule is in the hands of a single person such as a dictator.

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MonarchyAn autocracy ruled by a king,

queen, or emperor.

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OligarchyRule by a small group

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TheocracyRule by religious leaders

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Democracy People rule directly

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RepublicVoters elect their leaders

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Unitary SystemNational government has ALL powers- (no meaningful state or local governments)- Great Britain has a unitary government

Federal SystemPower is divided between national and state or

local governments- (state and/or local governments have their own

substantial powers)- The United States has a federal government

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Unitary System

All Powers held by national government

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Federal System

National government has some powers

State governments have some powers

County governments have some powers

City governments have some powers

- - - Powers are divided up - - -

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Confederation

An alliance, or loose union of independent states

Examples of confederations:

- The United States under The Articles of Confederation

- The Confederate States of America during the Civil War

- The European Union

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Chapter 1, Section 2Chapter 1, Section 2

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What is the role of the individual in a Democracy or Republic?

• What does the individual give up?

• What does the individual gain?

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Chapter 1, Section 3Chapter 1, Section 3

American representative government rests on these basic notions:

(1) A recognition of the fundamental worth and dignity of every person;

(2) A respect for the equality of all persons;(3) A faith in majority rule and an insistence

upon minority rights;(4) An acceptance of the necessity of

compromise; and(5) An insistence upon the widest possible

degree of individual freedom.

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Majority v. Minority Rule

• What are the hazards of strict populist (majority) rule?

• What are the hazards of strict minority rule?

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Equality

• Thomas Jefferson writes “all men are created equal” in The Declaration of Independence.

• What two types of equality does he mean?

• Whose ideas is he borrowing directly?

1) Equal opportunity for all persons

2) Equal treatment for all persons under the law

John Locke, from Two Treatises on Government