Dictatorship in Pakistan Slides
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DICTATORSHIP IN PAKISTAN
Submitted by Atif Jamil 2530-FMS/BBA/S09
Submitted to Sir Dr. Ghulam Ahmed Behlol
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CONTANTS OF PRESENTATION
Introduction
Definition of Dictator
What is Dictatorship?
Periods of Military Dictatorship in Pakistan
Era of Ayub Khan, 1958-1969
Era of Yahya Khan, 1969-1971
Era of ZIA UL-HAQ, 1977-1988
Era of Musharaf, 1999-2008
Timeline of Military Rule in Pakistan
Conclusion
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INTRODUCTION
My name is Atif Jamil and I am here to give
presentation on “DICTATORSHIP IN PAKISTAN”. In
my presentation I will discuss the periods of
dictators in Pakistan and the main events happened
at the time of their rule
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DEFINITION OF DICTATOR
Powerful ruler: a leader who rules a country with
absolute power, usually by force
Bossy person: somebody who is regarded as behaving in
an autocratic(A person with unlimited power or authority)
or domineering(acting with or showing arrogance) way
Temporary Roman ruler: in ancient Rome, a temporary
appointed leader with absolute power to deal with a crisis
or an emergency
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WHAT IS DICTATORSHIP?
A government controlled by one person, or a small
group of people. The dictator(s) may also take away
much of its peoples' freedom.
Dictatorship refers to an autocratic form of absolute
rule by leadership unrestricted by law, constitution , or
other social and political factors within the state.
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P E R I O D S O F M I L I TA RY D I C TAT O R S H I P I N PA K I S TA N
Starting from the beginning the first dictator in
Pakistan is:
General Ayub Khan from 1958 to 1969
General Muhammad Yahya Khan from 1969 to
1971
General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq from 1977 to
1988
General Pervez Musharraf from 1999 to 2008
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ERA OF AYUB KHAN, 1958-1969
Martial Law of 1958
Loss of status of a Democratic state
Loss of status of a Nonaligned Nation
Damage to Unity of Pakistan
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CONTINUED
Advantages to India:
War of 1965
Incapability of Dictators
Transfer of Power 1968
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ERA OF YAHYA KHAN, 1969-1971
Constitution Assembly Elections 1970:-
Inability to handle the crisis after elections:
Incapability of understanding to Enemy
Indian Tactics:
Fall from Power
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ERA OF ZIA UL-HAQ, 1977-1988
Postponement of elections and call for
accountability
The Doctrine of Necessity
The trial of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Appointment of Martial Law Governors
Formation of Majlis-e-Shoora
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CONTINUED
Involvement in the Soviet-Afghan War
Economic reform
Fighting the war by proxy
The war legacy
Lal Masjid of Islamabad
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ERA OF MUSHARRAF, 1999-2008
Musharraf Dictatorship
Kashmir
Damage to Integrity of Pakistan
War against Afghanistan:
Destruction of Pakistan
Damage to Army:
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CONTINUED
Damage to Judicial system:
Damage to Parliament:
Economy
Corruption issues
Suspension and reinstatement of the Chief Justice
Lal Masjid
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TIMELINE OF MILITARY RULE IN PAKISTAN
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Conclusion
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THE END
ANY QUESTION
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