Turkish General Staff - NATO ACT · * TGS C-IED mission is to; - Prevent IED activities by means of...

Turkish General Staff

* Subject : Turkey C-IED Update

* Duration : 20 Minutes

* Security Classification : NATO Unclassified/For Official Use

Only

Introduction

TGS Mission

Structure & Capabilities

Training

History of IED’s in Turkey

IED Incidents Analysis

Terrorist TTP’s in Recent IED Attacks

Systems and Technologies

Briefing Agenda

2/65NATO UNCLASSIFIED/FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

Easily found on marketsSimple & cheap materials

EffectivenessLow probability of detection

IEDs

Introduction

NATO UNCLASSIFIED/FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY3/65

* TGS C-IED mission is to;

- Prevent IED activities by means ofpro-active approach in coordination with national and internationalstakeholders,

- Prepare the forces,

- Mitigate the effects of IEDs.

TGS Mission


National C-IED Working Commission

Ministry of Interior

coordinates

NATIONAL

C-IED

WORKING

COMMISSION

NationalJointC-IED

Center

AT PRESENT IN THE FUTURE

Industry

TGS

National

Police

Academia

Ministries

National

Joint

C-IED Center

National

Intelligence

NATO UNCLASSIFIED/FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 5/65

MILITARY

C-IED WORKING BOARD

Technology

Development

Sub-Group

Threat Analysis & Train the

Force

Sub-Group

Prediction

&

Prevention

Sub-Group

C-IED Military Working Board


C-IED Structure & Capabilities

(Strategic, Operational and Tactical Levels)

TLFC NAVY GENDARMERIE

XXXXXXXX

TGS

XXXX

AIR FORCE

XXXX XXXX

* Level-1 Infantry

* Level-2 Mil.Eng.(METİ)

* Level-3 EOD

* Level-3 EOD * Level-3 EOD

* Level-2 Mil.Eng. (METİ)

* Level-3 EOD

* Level-4 Exploitation

Turkish Land Forces Command


* Level-1 Demo.Per.


C-IED Training Structure

NAVY GENDARMERIE

XXXXXXXX

XXXX

AIR FORCE

XXXX XXXX

- COE-DAT (Ankara)Center of Excellence DefenceAgainst Terrorism

- METC (İzmir) Military Engineering School and

Training Center

- MS (Balıkesir) Maintenance School

- MCS (Isparta)Mountain Commando School

- VS (Bursa) Veterinary School

- UTC (İstanbul)Underwater Training School

- EODS (İzmir) EOD School

- DoC (Ankara) Department of Criminal Affairs

- VS (Nevşehir) Veterinary School

TLFC

Turkish Land Forces Command

TGSTurkish General Staff


National EOD/C-IED Training

Basic Courses :

* Officer basic course

* NCOs basic course

* Specialist basic course

Specialty Courses :

* 1st level C-IED teams training

* 2nd level C-IED teams training

* 3rd level EOD teams training

* Instructor trainings (train the

trainers training) (T3)

* Mine detector operators training


* RF Command IEDs

- Cell phones

- Single/Double Radios

- Car Alarms

* Handmade DTMF Circuits

- PIR Sensors

* Land Mines

* Booby Traps

* Trip Wired Grenades

* Booby Trapped UXOs

* Wire Command IED’s

20001999 20031993

* Molotov,Pyrotec.

* Time Delay IEDs

* Chemical Delay

* Booby Traps

* Vehicle Borne

* Suicide Bomb

2004 2013 2014 2016



Single Radio Controlled Circuit Double Radio Controlled Circuit

Cell Phone Controlled Circuit Modified Car Alarm Controlled Circuit



Homemade Coded IED Circuit

TransmitterReceiver

Receiver Decoder

DTMF Tone Controlled IED Circuit

DTMF Tone Controlled IED Circuit

10 İgnition Channel

Digital Delaying Circuits



Passive Infrared Movement Sensor

Magnetic Influenced IED Circuits

Anti-Disturbance (Wire Cutting) Circuit




2008-2016

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Agu 2015 - May 2016

2008 - 2015

Comparison of Incidents in Time


Victim Operated Remote Controlled Unknown Delayed Type

200820092010

2011201220132014

2015

2016


2008-2016


1998-2016

Ammonium

Nitrate

30%

Undefined

7%

Other

Homemade

Mixtures

4%Other Military

Explosives

IED Explosive Analysis

1998-2016



Vehicle Borne IED’sNATO UNCLASSIFIED/FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

18/65

Suicide IED Attacks


Ankara 2015 Ankara 2015

Ankara 2016 Ankara 2016



Massive Impacts of IED Attacks in Urban Areas


19 December 2015

Barricade (1)

Barricade (2)

Barricade (3)

Barricade (4) Barricade (5)

Curbstones and cobblestones



Sewer /manhole




Entrance of Building Entrance of Room


Oven Stove

Fire Extinguisher BallRug



Seats of Explosions



Urban Areas - Protection of Civilians


Systems and Technologies


* Jammers for convoy protection.

- Ultra wide-band jamming

Systems in Service

Force Protection

(Electronic Counter measures)


* Reactive Jammers.

- Ultra wide-band jamming.

- Listens the entire spectrum of frequency.

Systems in Service

Force Protection



* Manpack Jammers.

- Jams five different bands for a wide range of

frequencies.

Systems in Service

Force Protection



* Stationary Jammers.

- Protects entrances.

- Also effective for air threats (mini UAVs).

Systems in Service

Force Protection

(Electronic Countermeasures)


* Mine Resistent Ambush Protection Vehicle (KİRPİ)

- Protection Level NATO STANAG (3- 4)

- Survived many IED attacks. No KIA until today.

Systems in Service

Force Protection

(Armoured Vehicles)


* Armed Vehicle (KOBRA)

- Protection Level NATO STANAG (2)

Systems in Service

Force Protection

(Armoured Vehicles)


* Multi-Sensor Detectors (also for non-metallic targets).

- GPR&EMI sensors increase probability of detection.

- Ergonomic design.

Systems in Service

Detection

(Hand Held Detectors)


* Metal Detectors.

- Preferred for its low weight by troops.

Systems in Service

Detection

(Metal Detectors)


* Conducting duties with route clearance teams.

- GPR detection should be accompanied with metal

detection for better results.

Systems in Service

Detection

(Route Clearance)


* Conducting duties with route clearance teams.

- Sensor suite (GPR and metal) yields better results.

Systems in Service

Detection

(Route Clearance)


* For IED Route Clearance and EOD Teams.

- E/O and IR imaging.

Systems in Service

Detection

(UAV Systems)

ARI-1TUAV Systems


* Conducting duties with law enforcement units.

- Operator experience is important.

Systems in Service

Detection

(X-Ray Inspection)


İNFİLAKLI

FİTİL

RAPTİYESİ

*For EOD Teams. *Low weight.

Systems in Service

Demolition

(Demolition Robots)


R&D Projects (Ongoing)


* Airborne system carrying multi/hyper spectral cameras.

- Searches target according to its library.

Ongoing R&D Projects

Detection

(Multi/Hyper Spectral Imaging Systems)


* SAR systems;

- Real time imaging of critical areas and routes.

- Will be based on a UAV platform.


Detection

(Cable Detection Using Airborne SAR)


* Cable Detection Using Electromagnetic Gradiometer.

- Will be based on a UAV platform.


Detection

(Electromagnetic Gradiometer)


* Up to 3 meters of area will be examined.

- Available GPR systems (Husky mounted GPR etc.)

have the ability to detect just over the target.


Detection

(Forward Looking GPR)


* Final aim of the project is the demolition of IEDs from a

distance up to 500 metres.

- Special for EOD teams.


Demolition

(Vehicle Mounted Laser System)


İNFİLAKLI

FİTİL

RAPTİYESİ


Detection&Demolition

(High Power Microwave-HPEM)


Technological Capability Improvements

* IED Detection with Air Platform (GPR, SAR, etc.)

* IED Detection with Ground Based Platform

* Change Detection

* High Power Microwave

* Network Activity Monitoring


Turkish General Staff - NATO ACT · * TGS C-IED mission is to; - Prevent IED activities by means of...

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