True News 2-8

twGJ2? trSwf 7? 29 pufwifbm 2009? t*FgaeY

NEWSNEWS

pmrsufESm 4 odkY ..........

&efukef? pufwifbm 28

Mo*kwfv ukefrSm tdwfydwfwif'g

pepfeJY or0g,r0efBuD; XmeeJY

pD;yGm;ul;oef; 0efBuD;XmewdkYrS avvH

wif a&mif;cscJhNyD; oDwif;ywf tenf;

i,f tMumrSm &efukef NrdKUv,f ajr

uGuf wcsdKU&JU ac:aps;[m aps;uGufrS

wcgrS rMum;zl;ao;wJh wpfpwk&ef;

ay 7 odef;ausmfxd a&muf&SdcJhw,f

vdkY Mum;od& ygw,f/

tqdkygaps;EIef;[m &efukef tdrfNcH

ajraps;EIef; aps;uGufxJrSm tjrifh

qHk; EIef;xm; jzpfoGm;cJhNyD; vuf&Sd

tcsdefxd pHcsdefwif EIef;xm; tjzpf

ajymqdkvsuf &Sdaeygw,f/ pHcsdefwif

EIef;jzpfay:wJhvrf;ae&m uawmh

&efukefNrdKU&JU ESvHk;onf;ajc vdkY qdk&

r,fh ql;avbk&m;vrf; tv,f

bavmuf jzpfygw,f/ rsuffESmpm

ay100 ? teH ay 60&SdwJh taqmuf

ttkH jzpfNyD; pD;yGm;a&; t& taumif;

qHk; ae&m rSmwnf&Sdwm vnf;

jzpfygw,f/ tqdkyg ajreJY taqmuf

ttkHudk usyfodef; 4aomif;cGJ 0ef;

usif qdkaps; jzpfay:vsuf &Sdw,fvdkY

&efukefNrdKU&Sd tdrfNcHajr avmurSm

ajymqdk vsu f&Sdygw,f/

ql;avbk&m;vrf; tay:qHk;

bavmufrSm&SdwJh rsufESmpm 20ay?

t&Snf 60 aytaqmufttkHvnf;

yJ tjrifhqHk; aps;EIef; eJY avvHatmif

NyD;aemuf jyefaps;zGifhcJhw,f qdkwJh

owif;rsm; xGufay:cJhaMumif; tdrfNcH

avvHNyD;aemuf tdrfNcHajraps;uGufwGif pHcsdefwifEIef;xm;rsm; jzpfay:

,le efe,f'gvdNrdKU ESifha&T vDNrdKU tMum; &xm;vrf;azmufvkyfrI 2014 wGiftNyD; aqmif&Gufrnf

yef;c&rf;jym

zefwD;ol uG,fvGefpm-11

pm-28

ajr aps;uGufrSm ajymqdkvsuf &Sdyg

w,f/

tqdkyg owif;rsm;eJY ywfoufNyD;

r@dKifukrÜPD vDrdwufrS tkyfcsKyfrI

'g&dkufwm OD;oef;OD;u olYtjrifudk

ajymqdk&mrSm ]]avvH rwdkifrD umv

awGrSm &efukefNrdKU&JU vlBudKuf trsm;

qHk;eJY aps;EIef; tjrifhqHk; qdkwJh ae&m

awG[m jynfvrf;r? urÇmat;vrf;

r? oHvGifvrf;? "r®apwDvrf;? jynf

axmifpk&dyfomvrf;eJY '*HkNrdKUe,f

awGyg? tJ'Dvrf;awGrSm odef;aygif;

aomif;eJYcsD wefzdk;&SdwJh ajr? tdrf

ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,fqdk&if

[mueJ [,fueJ jzpfcJhMuw,f/

tJvdktaetxm;uae ,ckvdk

&efukefNrdKUv,frSm 'DEIef;xm;awG

jzpfw,fqdkwJh owif;xGufay:

qdk;vf? pufwifbm 29 awmifudk&D;,m; EdkifiH\ tBuD;

qHk; pwD;ukrÜPDjzpfaom POSCO onfjrefrmEdkifiH&Sd a'0ll;\ obm0

"mwfaiGUvkyfuGufrsm;udk vTJajymif;

vkyfudkif&ef pOf;pm;vsuf&SdaMumif;

tqdkygukrÜPD\ owif;xkwfjyef

csuft&od&onf/

]]a'0l;tifwmae&Sife,f&JU r[m

AsL[muswJh 'Djr§KyfES HrIwefzdk;aiGeJ Y

t v m ; t v m u d k u R e f a w m f w d k Y

wGufcsuf oHk;oyfaeygw,f/ qHk;jzwf

csufwpfpHkwpf&mawmh rcs&ao;yg

bl;}} [k Posco u owif;xkwfjyef

onf/ Posco trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf

uvnf; ¤if; wdkYtaejzifh pGrf;tifwl;

azmfa&; vkyfief;udk pdwf0ifpm;rI&Sd

aMumif; pufwifbm 28 &ufaeYu

xkwf azmfajymMum;cJhonf/

udk&D;,m;wGif 'kwd,tBuD;qHk;

t o u f t m r c H u k r Ü P D u v n f ; ?

a'0l; &S,f,mrsm;0,f,l a&;udk

pdwf0ifpm;vsuf&SdNyD;? a'0l;\a<u;

N r D & S i f j z p f o l E d k i f i H y d k i f K A M C O (Korea Asset Management Corp) utar&duef a':vm 1.84

bDvD,H (udk&D;,m;0rf 2.2 x&DvD

,H) wefzdk;&Sda'0l;\ &S,f,mrsm;udk

a&mif;cs&efpDpOfvsuf&Sdonf/ a'0l;

\ vkyfief;rsm;teuf jrefrmEdkifiH &Sd

obm0"mwfaiGU vkyfuGufrsm; onf

tjrwftpGef;tvm;tvm trsm;

qHk;&Sdrnfh vkyfief;jzpfonf/

tqdkygvkyfuGufrsm;vTJajymif;

&,l&efpDpOfaeonfh Posco ukrÜPD

onf jynfaxmifpk jrefrm EkdifiH pD;yGm;

a&; OD;yd kifvDrdwufESif hyl;aygif;í

jrefrmay:pudk pwD;vfukrÜPDudk

vnf; &if;ESD;Nr§KyfESH vkyfudkifvsuf&Sd

onf/ a0pE´mausmf

Ref : tradmarket. com

a'0l;obm0"mwfaiGU

vkyfuGufrsm;POSCO

vTJajymif;&,l&ef

pdwf0ifpm;

vlxkwdkufxkwf

pmESpf tkyf

pm -2 4

usyf 5000 wef aiGpuúL xkwf

a0NyD;aemufydkif; pDyGm;a&;vkyfief;

&Sifrsm;eJY jynfoltrsm;u ukefpnf

aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJjzpfay:rSmudk

pdk;&drfylyefcJhMuayr,fh atmufwdk

bm 1 &ufaeY aps;ydwfcsdef a&muf

onftxd aps;uGuftoD;oD; wnf

NidrfaecJhaMumif; pkHprf;od&ygw,f/

&efukefNrdKU&JU tacgufa&TG aps;EIef;

[m usyf 5000 wef owif; rxkwf

j y e f r D u w p f u s y f o m ; u d k u s y f

576000 jzpfygw,f/ usyf 5000

wef owif; xkwfjyefNyD;aemufydkif;

usyf 6 odef; ausmftxd wufoGm;

wmrsdK; BuKH vdkuf&ayr,fh atmufwdk

bm 1 &uf aeYaps;ydwfcsdefrSmawmh

wpfusyf om; usyf 594000 udk us

qif;NyD; aps;Nidrfaewmudk awGU&yg

w,f/ 'Dvdkaps;EIef;ajymif;vJwmu

vnf; tJ'Dtcsdefu urÇmha&Taps;

uGufrSm a&Taps;[m wpfatmifpudk

1004 a':vmtxd jrifhwufaevdkY

jzpfyg w,f/ aps;uGuf &JU oabmt&

wpf ywftwGif; a&T wpfusyfom;

usyf 18000 usyf uGmjcm;wm[m

jzpf½d k; jzpfpOf avmufomjzpfNyD;

odyfxl;jcm; wJh tajymif;tvJ r[kwf

bl;vdkY aps;uGuftwGif;u ta&mif;

t 0 , f o r m ; a w G u q d k y g w , f /

]]wpfywftwGif; a&Taps; 3 &mcdkifEIef;

avmuf ajymif;wm[m aps;uGuf

t w G u f b m r S o d y f B u D ; r m ; w J h

tajymif;tvJ r[kwfygbl;/ NyD;cJhwJh

vydkif;wkef;u a&Taps;[m usyf 5

o d e f ; a u s m f a u s m f a v m u f u a e

urÇmha&Taps; rSm tajymif;tvJ BuD;

NyD; wpfusyf om; usyf 5 odef; 3

aomif;? 5 odef; 4 aomif;? 5 odef; 5

aomif;? 5 odef; 6 aomif; pojzihf

wufcJhwmuom tajymif;tvJBuD;

vdkYajymEdkifyg w,f/ ckawmh ykHrSefygyJ/

t a & m i f ; t 0 , f u v n f ; a v ; y g

w,f/ usyf 5000 wef xGufr,fqdkNyD;

b,f olurS a&TawG0,fpkwm rawGU

aps;uGuftoD;oD; ykHrSef twkdif; vnfywfae

&yg bl;/ }}vdkY ajymjyygw,/f

tdrfNcHajraps;uGufrSmawmh usyf

5 0 0 0 w e f o w i f ; x G u f a y : N y D ;

aemuf e*dkrlv ac:aps;udk qGJwifzkYd

BudK;pm;olwcsdK Uawmh &SdcJ haMumif;?

'gayr,fh vwfwavm tdrfNcHajr

aps;uGuf[m a&mif;olaps;uGuf

r[kwfyJ 0,folaps;uGufom jzpf

aMumif;? 'Dvdk aps;tajymif;tvJ


MEMORIEStwGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

22

Page of Memory

News Watcher

'dkYwm0ef ta&;oHk;yg;

< jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&; 'dkYta&;

< wkdif;&if;om; pnf;vkH;nDñGwfrI rNydKuGJa&;

'dkYta&;

< csKyftjcmtmPmwnf wHhckdifNrJa&;

'dkYta&;

jynfolYoabmxm;

< jynfytm;udk; ykqdef½dk;tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;

tm; qefYusifMu/

< EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESihf

EkdifiHawmf wkd;wufa&;udk aESmifU,Suf

zsufqD;ol rsm;tm;qefYusifMu/

< EkdifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;udk 0ifa&muf

pGufzufaESmihf,Sufaom

jynfyEkdifiHrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/

< jynfwGif;jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm;

bHk&efoltjzpfowfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/

EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf

<EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;

om,ma&;ESifU w&m;Oya'pdk;rkd;a&;/

<trsdK;om;jyefvnfpnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;/

<ckdifrmonfUzGJYpnf;yHk tajccHOya'opf

jzpfay:vma&;/

7 DAY NEWS atmufwdkbm 1 ]]uRefawmfwdkY EdkifiHjcm; tvkyf orm;qufNyD;iSm;awmhrSm r[kwf ygbl;}}

[kvD&SefvGef;u eef&ef;enf; ynmwuúodkvfwGif rdefYcGef;ajym Mum;pOf

xnhfoGif;ajymMum;cJh onf/

pifumylowif;Xmersm;\ azmfjycsuft& 0efBuD;csKyfvDonf vGefcJh aom

ESpftenf;i,fuwnf;u pifumylEdkifiHudk ½dkufcwfcJhaom pD;yGm;a&;tusyf

twnf;rS ½kef;xGuf vdkaeNyD[k od&onf/

xdktusyf twnf; umvrsm;u pifumylEdkifiHodkY vma&muftvkyfvkyf

ol EdkifiHjcm;tvkyform;rsm;rSm ESpfpOf 1 odef;cefYyif &SdaMumif;od& onf/

,ckqkdvQifpifumylwGif aexdkiftvkyfvkyfudkifaeol EdkifiHjcm; tvkyform;

1 oef;cefY&Sd aeNyDjzpfNyD; xdkyrmPrSm pifumyl EdkifiHvlOD;a& 4.84 oef;wGif

35 &mcdkifEIef;txd &SdaeNyDjzpfonf/

The Myanmar Timesatmufwdkbm 2

pifumylrS &efukefNrdKUodkY wpfywf vQif av;BudrfysHoef;aeaom *suf

pwm;avaMumif;c&D;pOfrsm;rSm jrefrmjynfolrsm;twGuf tusdK; jzpfxGef;

aponf[k tqdkyg av aMumif;vdkif;u wevFmaeYü xkwf jyefcJhNyD;? jrefrm

tpdk;& tmPmydkifrsm; twGuf 0ifaiG&ayguf&vrf; jzpfaponfqdkonfh

tcsufudkrl jiif;qdkcJh onf/

pifumylEdkifiHwGif rSwfykHwifxm; aom *sufpwm;avaMumif; vdkif; rSm

jrefrmtpdk;& wnfNrJapa&;t wGuf wdkuf½dkuf odk Yr[kwf oG,f0dkuf um

taxmuftyHhay;aeonf[k Burma Campaign Australlia rS pGyfpGJxm;

onfh MopaMw;vstajc pdkuf ukrÜPD&SpfckwGif wpfcktygt 0ifjzpfonf/

pufwifbmv 28 &ufaeYu xkwfjyefcJ honfh tqkdyg tzG J U\ tpD

&ifcHpmwGif xkdukrÜPDrsm;onf tpdk;&tm; tcGefaiG 2 'ór 8 bDvsH txd

&&SdapNyD;? tpdk;& qufvuf &yfwnf&ef aiG;aMu;rsm;&aponf [k qdkonf/

(attufzfyD) qef;OD; bmomjyefonf/

pifumylujynfy tvkyform;ta& twGufudk

uefYowf awmhrnf

tpdk;&tm; axmufyHhrIr&Sd [k *sufpwm;

avaMumif; jiif;

5000 usyfwef

rav;&Sm;a&mufjref rmtrsKd;orD; 7 OD;

tMurf;zufcH&

&Srf;jynfe,f (ta&SUydkif;) wmcsDvdwfNrdKUe,f

twGif; pdwf<u½l;oGyfaq;jym;rsm; zrf;qD;&rd

pay:aiG wdk;jr§ifh

a&S;acwfjrefrmhv,f,mvkyfief;cGif

< jzpfay:vmonfUzGJYpnf;yHktajccH Oya'opf

ESihftnD acwfrSDzGHYNzdK;wkd;wufaom

EkdifiHawmfopf wpf&yfwnfaqmufa&;/

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4)&yf

<pdkufysdK;a&;udktajccHítjcm; pD;yGm;a&;u@

rsm;udkvnf; bufpHkzG YH NzdK;wkd;wufatmif

wnfaqmufa&;/

<aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGm

jzpfay:vma&;/

<jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESihf

t&if;tESD;rsm;zdwfac:í pD;yGm;a&;zGHYNzdK;

wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/

<EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvHkudk zefwD;

EdkifrIpGrf;tm;onf EkdifiHawmfESifU

wkdif;&if;om;jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/

vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

<wpfrsdK;om;vHk;\ pdwf"mwfESihf

tusifUpm&dwÅjrihfrm;a&;/

<trsdK;*kPf?Zmwd*kPf jrifhrm;a&;ESihf,Ofaus;

rItarGtESpfrsm;?trsdK;om;a&; vu©Pmrsm;

raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;/

< rsdK;cspfpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxufjrufa&;/

<wpfrsdK;om;vHk;usef; rmBuHUcdkifa&;ESihf

ynm&nf jrihfrm;a&;/

aejynfawmf? pufwifbm 30

&Srf;jynfe,f (ta&SUydkif;) wmcsD vdwfNrdKUe,f&Sd e,fajrvkHNcKHa&;yl;aygif;

wyfzGJU0ifrsm;onf pufwif bm 26 &ufwGif rJacgifjrpfab;wpf avQmuf

&Sif;vif;aqmif&GufpOf tdwfokH;vkH;ESihf rouFmzG,f&m vl&SpfOD;tm; awGU&Sd

ojzihf ac:,lppf aq;&m tdwftwGif;ü WY pmwef; yg pdwf<u½l;oGyfaq;jym;

374000 cefY ? EdkuD,m trsdK;tpm; zkef;wpf vkH;? EXTREME acgufzkef;wpfvkH;?

pufavSwpfpD;wkdYudk odrf;qnf;&rd cJhaMumif; od&onf/

tqdkyg pdwf<u½l;oGyfaq;jym; rsm;ESifhtwl w&m;cHrsm;tjzpf rdkif;qufNrdKU

ydef;crf;aus;&Gmae puyf (25) ESpf (b) OD;tdkufrdef;yg &SpfOD; tm; zrf;qD;&rdcJhNyD;

oufqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;rS owif;qufazmfxkwfta&;,laqmif&Guf

vsuf&SdaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf)

atmufwdkbm 1 &ufaeYxkwf aMu;rkHowif;pmrS aumufEIwfcsufjzpfygonf/

Bi Weekly Eleven atmufwdkbm 2

,cifu tokH;rvkdydkvQH ,mOfrsm; tm; avvHwifa&mif;cs&mwGif rdrd

avvHqGJ0,f,lvdkonfh um;wpfpD; twGuf pay:aiGusyf 10 odef;? ,if;

aemufwGif usyfodef; 20 odkY ajymif; vJxm;cJhonf/ ,ckvmrnfh usdKif;wkH

avvHwGifrl pay:aiGtm; usyfodef; 30 odkY xyfrHwdk;jr§ifhxm;aMumif; w&m;

0ifxkwfjyefcsufrsm; t& od&Sd&ygonf/

Weekly Eleven Newspufwifbm 30

EdkifiHwGif;rSm vnfywfokH;pGJae wJh aiGaMu;yrmPrsm;vmw,f/ aiGpuúL

udkom aiGtjzpf tokH;rsm; w,f/ csufvufrSwfokH;wm tuefY towf&Sd

aew,f/ yk*¾vdubPf awGuvnf; tyfaiGtuefYtowfr &Sd vufcHvdkY r&

bl;/ ukefoG,frIyrm P rsm;vmwJh twGuf aiGtvTJ tajymif;rsm;vmw,f/

wpfaxmif wefyJ qufokH;r,fqdk&if aiGay;acs &wm cufcJrIydkvmEdkifw,f/

tckvdk ig;axmifwef xkwfa0vdkufwJh twGuf aiGaMu;pD;qif;rI vG,ful

vmEkdifw,f/

'Dusyfig;axmifwef aiGpuúL xkwfa0½kHeJY jynfolvlxktxdwfw vefYjzpf

NyD;? [dk0,f'D0,f 0,fMu&ifawmh ukefaps;EIef;wufwJh'Pfudk cH Mu&rSmjzpf

ygw,f/ pnfolatmif

7 DAY NEWSatmufwdkbm 1 jrefrmtrsKd;orD;i,fckepfOD; pvHk;rSmtouf 20 0ef;usif&SdNyD;? *sKd[dk;bm½l;

jynfe,f&Sd wmrifylx&D 0rfqm&Sd taqmifwGif aexdkifMu onf/ trsKd;orD;

rsm; tdyfaysmfaepOf trsKd;om;wpfOD;u 2 em&D tcsdefwGif taqmifxJodkY

azmuf xGif;0ifa&mufvmjcif;jzpfonf/

"m;udkifxm;aom trsKd;om;u tdyfaysmfaeaom jrefrmtrsKd;orD; ckepfOD;

tm; EId;í Ncdrf;ajc mufum olwkdY\ aiGvuf0wf&wemrsm;ESifh rdkbdkif;zkef;rsm;udk

,laqmifonf/

xdkYtjyif trsKd;orD;rsm;udk rk'def; usifh&efBuHpnfao;aomfvnf; tx

rajrmufbJ taqmiftwGif;rS jyefvnfxGufcGmcJhonf[k The Star u

azmfjyxm;onf/

odk Yaomf xdkjypfrIusL;vGefoludk rav;&Sm;&Jrsm;u rzrf;qD;Edkifao;

aMumif; owif;ü qufvufazmfjy xm;onf/

Quote of the week

q&m armifpl;prf;onf

pma&;om;jcif;

wpfckwnf;jzifh

&yfwnfaeaom

pma&;q&mwpfOD;jzpfNyD;

,cktcg

q&marmifpl;prf;onf

jrefrm atmifbmavxDudk

tywfpOf

uHprf;aeNyD;

xDqkBuD;aygufvsif

pma&;om;jcif;tvkyfudk

pGefYvTwfawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;

od&dS&onf/

atmufwkdbm 2 &ufaeYxkwf

vQyfwpfjyuf*sme,f rS aumuf Ekwfcsuf

txufazmfjyyg u@onf rD'D,mtoD;oD;u BudK;pm;tm;xkwf azmfjyxm;í

rvGwfwrf;zwf½I&rnhf owif;rsm;udk aumufEkwfazmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/

jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;tm; acgif;yHkjzwfaeonfh

rav;&Sm;ukrÜPD ESpfck vmrnfhatmufwdkbm

wGiftrsKd;orD;vkyfom; 200 cefY xyfrHac:,lrnf


jrefrmvkyffom;rsm;tm; trsKd;rsKd;acgif;yHkjzwfjyKvkyfaeonfh rav;&Sm;

ukrÜPDESpfckrS vmrnfhatmufwdkbmvwGif trsKd;orD;vkyfom; 200 ceYf

xyfrHac:,lrnf[k od&Sd&ojzifh emrnfysuf&Sdonfh ukrÜPD? at;*sifhESifh yJGpm;

rsm;? jrefrmtrsKd;orD;vkyfom;rsm;udk ac:,lay;ydkYjcif;rjyKEdkifa&;twGuf

xdef;csKyfoGm;&ef vkdtyfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJU pDrH avhusifhXmerS w&m;

0if owif;xkwfjyefcJhonf/

2-10-09 aeYxkwf Bi Weekly Eleven Nwes rS aumufEIwfcsuf jzpfygonf/

33NATIONAL NEWStwGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

&efukef?pufwifbm 27

&efukefNrdKUü 24 em&D ydwf&uf r&Sd

a&mif;csvsuf&Sdaom oD&dr*Fvm

aps; ukefpdrf;aps;uGufokdY &Srf;jynf

awmifydkif;ESifh ajrmufydkif;rS ukefpdrf;

rsm; 0ifa&mufvsuf&SdNyD; opfoD;ESifh

opfcGyef;rsm;om xdkif;ESifh w½kwf

EdkifiHwdkYrS 0ifa&mufjcif; jzpfaMumif;

aps;uGufrS pkHprf;od&Sd& onf/

]]ukefpdrf;u &Srf;jynfeJ Y tjcm;

a'oawGu trsm;qkH; 0ifwmyg/

,kd;',m; bufuvmwmawmh &ef

ukefaps;uGufrSm r&Sdygbl;/ opf oD;eJY

opfcGyef;awmh xdkif;eJ Y w½kwfu

trsm;qHk; 0ifw,f/ wpf&ufukd opf

oD;um; tpD; 12 pD;avmuf 0ifw,f/

ukef pdrf;awmh rygbl;}} [k oD&dr*Fvm

aps;rS ukefpdrf;a&mif;0,fa&; vkyfief;

vkyfukdifolwpfOD;u ajymygonf/

o p f o D ; a p s ; u G u f o k d Y x d k i f ; E S i f h

w½kwfEdkfifiHwdkYrS yef;oD;? ysm;vdar®mf?

ESif;opfawmf? a<uopfawmf? pyspf

oD; cs,f&DoD;ponhf opfoD;rsm; 0if

a&mufvsuf&SdNyD; uRJaumoD;? Mo

Z m o D ; ? r i f ; u G w f o D ; ? o c G m ; a r T ; ?

vdar®mfoD;? opfawmfoD; rsm;rSm jynf

wGif;rS xGuf&Sdjcif;jzpfaMumif; w½kwf

yef;oD;ESifh jynfwGif;rS xGuf&Sdaom

opfoD;rsm;rSm vlwef;pm;aygif;pkH

0,f,l pm;okHk;Ekdifaom EIef;xm;jzpf

onfh twGuf ta&mif;t0,f ydkoGuf

aMumif; oD&dr*Fvmaps;? ajrnDxyf

rS opfoD;a&mif;0,fa&; vkyfief; vkyf

ukdifol trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u qdkonf/

csif;jynfuxGufwJh csif;awmif

yef;oD;u tcsOf"mwfenf;enf;yg

w,f/ ay:wJhtcsdefu wpfvyJqdk

awmh tckaps;uGufrSm r&Sdawmh bl;/

aps;uawmh oufomw,f/ jynfy

u 0ifwJh opfoD;awGu jynfwGif; u

opfoD;awGxuf aps;uGufrSm yk d

txm;cHw,f/ olwkY du txm;cH

atmif aq;pdrfNyD;rS 'DukdydkYwm b,f

vdk vkyfw,fqdkwmuawmh wdwd

usus rodbl;/ wcsKdU [dkrSm vdkuf0,f

wJh ukefonfawGu jyef ajymjywm

[k olru ajymygonf/

NyD;cJhonfh vrsm;u oD&dr*Fvm

aps; opfoD;aps;uGufonf ta&mif;

t0,fat;cJhNy?D; oDwif; uRwfyGJawmf

&uf eD;uyfrSom ta&mif;t0,f

tenf;i,f jyef oGufvmaMumif;

yGJawmf&uf vGef ygu ,cifuJhokdY yif

ta&mif;t0,f jyefat;oGm;Ek dif

onf[k opfoD;yGJ½kH vkyfief; vkyfukdif

olrsm;u okH;oyf Muonf/

ukefpdrf;aps;uGufokdY tjcm;a'o

rS &moDay: oD;ESHtcsKdUESifh &Srf;jynfrS

a*:zD? yef;a*:zD? rkefnif;? c&rf;? c&rf;

csOf ponfh ukefpdrf;rsm; wpf&uf vsif

ukefum; 7 pD;? 8 pD; 0ifa&mufvsuf

&SdaMumif; &moDay: ukefpdrf;rSm ukef

0if a&mufrIESifh ypönf;t&nf taoG;

ay:rlwnfí aps;tajymif;tvJ&Sd

aMumif; vwfwavm aps;uGufwGif

c&rf;ESifh c&rf;csOfoD;rSm t0ifenf;í

t enf;i,f aps;rmvsuf&Sdonf[k

aps;uGuftwGif;rS od&Sd&onf/

]]t a&mif;t0,fu pm;wJh ukef

pnfqdkawmh a&mif;awmha&mif;&yg

w,f/ 'gayr,hf t&ifu nbuf

a&mif;NyD;&if reufqdk ukefonfukd

aiG&Sif;vdkY&w,f/ tck aeYa&mnyg

a&mif;wmawmif wpfcg wpfcg aiG

jyefr&Sif;Edkifbl;/ ukefu azmufonf

ay:rlwnfNyD; twdk;tqkwfeJY ,lNyD;

a&mif;&wmaygh}} [k oD&dr*Fvmaps;

ajrnDxyfrS ukefpdrf;a&mif;0,f a&;

v k y f i e f ; v k y f u d k i f o l w p f O D ; u

ta&mif;t0,f tajctaeESifh ywf

oufí ajymjyonf/

xdkif;rS 0ifa&mufvmaom opfcG

y e f ; t j z L r S m p u ú L y k H ; w p f z m v s i f

tpnf;a& 60 yg0ifí wpfpnf;vsif

opfoD;trsKd;trnf ta&twGuf aps;EIef;usyf

yef;oD;(w½kwf0gykH;) tvkH; 60 wpfzm 12000

w½kwf(zl*sD) tvkH; 40^ 50 wpfzm 22000

xdkif; wpfzm 35000^40000

ysm;vdar®mf wpfzm 20100^ 25000

ESif;opfawmf tvkH; 32 wpfzm 12000

a<uopfawmf wpfvkH; 1000^ 1200

jrefrmvdar®mfoD; 10vHk; 1000

rif;uGwf tvkH; 400 wpfwm 20000

uRJaum wpfvkH; 1500^ 1200

MoZm 16 vkH;wpfwm 1800

ocGm;arT; wpfvkH; 1100^ 1200

ukefpdrf; ta&twGuf aps;EIef;usyf

c&rf;csOf (tif;oD;) &S,f 15 ydóm 10000

rSnhfwpfayguf (c&rf;csOf) / 5500

a*:&cg;oD; tvkH; 60 1800

rkefnif; wpfydóm 1000

c&rf;oD; (&Srf;oD;) wpfydóm 650

c&rf;oD; (a'ooD;) wpfvkH; 50

bl;oD; wpfvkH; 700^ 800

pufwifbm 27 &ufaeYwGif oD&dr*Fvmaps;&Sd opfoD;'dkifrsm;ESifh ukefpdrf;

'dkifrsm;rS aumuf,l&&Sdaom aps;EIef;jzpfonf/

tcuf 20 ausmf yg&SdaMumif; aps;

uGufwGif vufvDtaejzifh wpf pnf;

1 5 0 0 u s y f j z i f h a & m i f ; c s v s u f & S d

onf/

tqkdyg oD&dr*Fvmaps;BuD;ukd

1997 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 8 ufaeYwGif

pwif wnfaqmufcJhNyD; 1998 ckESpf

a t m u f w d k b m 2 8 & u f a e Y w G i f

pwifzGifhvSpfcJhaMumif; aps;BuD;rSm

oHk;xyf taqmufttkHjzpfNyD; aps;

½HkBuD;aygif; 7 ½Hk? qdkifcef;aygif; 2147

cef;jzifh zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufxm; jcif;

jzpfonf/ aZmfvif;OD;

oD&dr*Fvmaps; ukef pdrf;aps;uGufokdY &Srf; jynfawmifydkif;ESifh ajrmufydkif;rS ukefpdrf; trsm;qkH;0ifa&muf

opfoD;ESifh opfcGyef; xdkif; ESifhw½kwfrS 0if a&mufvsuf&Sd

NATIONAL NEWS

CHIEF EDITORMyo Nyunt Maung

DEPUTY CHIEF EDITORAung Kyaw Min

GRAPHIC EDITORSoe Win Nyein

EXECUTIVE DESIGNERSwe Swe Oo

FONT DESIGNU Soe Win

LOGO Zaw Mong

PRODUCTION MANAGERZeyar Tun

PRINTERAyarwon Press(05567)

PUBLISHERDaw Swe Swe Myint

(03853)

HEAD OFFICE23, Botahtaung Lane (1), Botahtaung

Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Ph: (951) 397674,708439

twGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

4

aps;uGuftoD;oD; ykHrSeftwkdif;rsufESmzkH;rStquf ..........

v k y f o l a w G u d k 0 , f v u f a w G u

a&SmifMuaMumif; ? 'gaMumifh aemuf

ydkif;rlv ac:aps;udk jyefcsay;Mu&

aMumif;? trsm;pkuawmh ac:aps;

tajymif;tvJ rvkyfMuaMumif;

tusdK;aqmifwpfOD;xHrS pkHprf;od&

ygw,f/

&efukefNrdK Uu ukefwkdufBuD;awG?

ukefpkHqdkifawGuawmh oDwif; uRwf

y G J a w m f u m v a p s ; 0 , f o l r s m ; e J Y

pnfum;aewmawGU&w,f/ ,cif

umvrsm;u usyfaiGwefzdk; vIyf&if

j y ó e m w p f p k H w p f c k a y : & i f u k e f

ypönf;aps;EIef;awG vdkufygajymif;

vJwwfwJh om"u&SdcJhygw,f/ teD;

pyfqkH;ajym&&if NyD;cJhwJh 2008 arv

em*pfrkefwkdif;wdkufcwftNyD; umv

vdkrsKd;jzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk tcsdefrsKd;

rSmqdk ukefwkdufBuD;awG? ukefpkHqkdif

awGu 0efxrf;awG[m ukefwdkuf

twGif;u ukefypönf;toD;oD;udk

aps;EIef;wkd;jr§ifh jyifqif owfrSwfwJh

avb,fu'fawG ajymif;uyfwmeJYyJ

tvkyf½Iyfaewm jrif awGUjrif&wwf

ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh ck usyf 5000 wef

owif;aMumifhawmh b,fukefwkduf

rSmrS ukefypönf; aps;EIef; jyifqif

owfrSwfwm rawGU &ygbl;/ rawGU&½kH

ru e*dku owfrSwf xm;wJh oDwif;

uRwfyGJawmf txl; avsmhaps; ukef

ypönf;awGudkvnf; avsmhaps;t

wdkif;om a&mif;csaeMu wmawGUjrif

&ygw,f/

tjcm; wDADG? a&cJaowÅm? t0wf

avQmfpufvdk wefzd k;jrif h vQyfppf

ypönf;rsm;? uGefysLwm? vufzf awmh

vdk ypönf;rsm;vnf; txl;aps; EIef;

jrihfwufwm rawGU&ygbl;/ qdyf urf;

omvrf;rS uGefysLwm ta&mif; qkdif

wpfqdkifu ]]uRefrwdkYqdkifu ypönf;

awGuawmh aps;tajymif; tvJr&Sdyg

bl;/ykHrSefaps;eJYyJ a&mif;yg w,f/ e*dk

aiGaps;EIef; 1085 uae ck 1110 qdk

awmh tajymif;tvJ rqdk pavmufyJ

&Sdygw,f/ 'gawmif e*dk aps;owf rSwf

xm;NyD;om; ypönf; awGudkawmh aps;

EIef;rjyifygbl;/ 'D twdkif;yJ a&mif;yg

w,f}}qkdNyD; ajym jyygw,f/ tqdkyg

tDvufxa&mepf ypönf;awGeJY uGef

ysLwmypönf;rsm; vnf; ta&mif;

t0,fat;aMumif; pkHprf;od&yg w,f/

a&T*kHwkdifvrf;rSm *syeftpm;t

aomufqdkifzGifhxm;ol qdkifydkif&Sif

wpfOD;uvnf; ¤if;&JU pm;aomuf

q d k i f t w G u f u s y f a i G 5 0 0 0 w e f

* , u f r n f o d k Y r S ½ d k u f c w f r I r & S d

aMumif;? ykHrSefpm;aomufolrsm;eJY

pnfum;aeaMumif;? atmufwdkbm

1 &ufaeYnrSm qdk&ifvnf; jynfwGif;

pm;okH;olrsm;a&m? Ed kifiHjcm;om;

pm;aomufolrsm;yg ykHrSefvm a&muf

pm;aomufaeaMumif;? usyf 5000

wef udpö ylyefaeol pm;aomuf ol

wpfpk HwpfOD;udkrS rawGU&aMumif;

ajymjyygw,/f

a&TbkHomvrf;rS pD;yGm;a&;vkyf

ief;&SifwpfOD;uawmh ]]uRefawmf

wdkYu aiGwefzdk;udk vdkufNyD; tvkyf

vkyfMu&w,f/ jrefrmaiGwefbkd;[m

a ' : v m e J Y E I d i f ; , S O f & i f v G e f c J h w J h

okH;av;ESpfu p wnfNidrfcJ hw,f/

wefzdk;wufwmawGawmif &SdcJh w,f/

t&ifu wpfa':vm usyf 1300

txd jzpfzl;w,f/ aemufydkif; wjznf;

jznf; usqif;vmwm usyf 1100

ausmfausmfrSmyJ umvMum &Snf

wufvdkufusvkduf jzpfaecJh w,f/

ckvnf; 'Dywf0ef;usifygyJ/ Mum;xJ

rSm a':vmaiG udk,fwkdif tjcm;aom

aiGaMu;awGeJY EdIif;,SOf&if usqif;

wmawGvnf; &SdcJhwmygyJ/ b,fvkdyJ

jzpfjzpf jrefrmusyfaiG[m a':vmeJY

,SOf&if 'D okH;av;ESpf wnfNidrfw,f

vkdY ajymEdkifw,f/ aemufvnf; 'DvdkykH

yJ wnfNidrfoGm; r,fvkdY rSef;w,f/ tJ

ukefaps;EIef;us awmh aiGwefzdk; wpfck

xJeJ Y qd kifwm r[kwfbl;/ tjcm;

tcsuftvuf awGeJYvnf; qdkifawmh

tJ'g[m udpö wpfckjzpfygw,f}}qdkNyD;

ajymjyyg w,f/ tm;vkH;udk NcKHikHokH;

oyfMunfh&if aps;uGuftoD;oD;

wnfNidrfae wmudk awGUjrifMu&yg

w,f/ uHarmif

avvHNyD;aemuftdrfNcHajraps;uGuf

rsufESmzkH;rStquf ..........

&efukef? atmufwdkbm 1 ,ckvonf rdk;vGefumv jzpfí

jrefrmEdkifiH t&yf&yfwGif tcsdef tcg

r[kwfbJ rdk;vGefrdk;rsm; rkefwdkif;rdk;

rsm; xpfcsKef;&GmoGef;Edkifí rdk;vGef

umvrkefwdkif;ESif h ywfowfonfh

BudKwiftoday;csuf rsm;udkrdk;av

0oESifh Z vaA' ñTefMum;rI OD;pD;Xm

erS tcsdefESifh wajy;nDxkwfjyefaMu

nmay;oGm;rnfjzpfí txl;*½kjyK

Mu&efvdktyfonf[k xkwfjyef xm;

&Sdonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd rkefwdkif;&moDESpfcsdef

wGif rdk;BudKumvwGif {NyDvESifh arv?

rdk;vGefumvwGif atmufwdk bmESifh

Ed k0ifbmvrsm;rSm tjcm;vrsm;

xufrkefwdkif;owif;udk ydkrdk*½k pdkuf

&efvkdtyfonf/ taemuf awmifrkwf

oHkavonf ,ckv yxr 10 &uf

twGif; jrefrmEdkifiH wpf0Srf;vHk;rS

qkwfcGmí 2009 ckESpf rdk;&moDonf

,ckv qef;&ufwGif ukefqHk;rnf jzpf onf/

rkwfoHkavqkwfcGmNyD; rkd;vGefum

vtwGif; b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf

wGif jzpfay:aeonfh rkefwdkif;rsm;\

t&SdefaMumifh aomfvnf; aumif;?

t a & S U b u f r S a & T U v s m ; w w f o n f h

t a & S U a v a y G v I d i f ; a M u m i f h v n f ;

aumif; awmifw½kwfyif v,frS a&TU

vsm;wwfonfh wdkifzkef;rkefwdkif;

t<uif;tusefrsm; aMumif haomf

vnf;aumif; tcsdeftcg r[kwfbJ

rdk;vGefrdk;rsm; rkefwdkif;rsm; xpfcsKef;

&GmoGef;Edkif onf/

,ckvtwGif; b*Fvm;yifv,f

atmfawmifydkif;wGifavzdtm;enf;

&yf0ef;wpfBudrfjzpfay:um ydkrdktm;

aumif;í rkefwdkif;i,fwpfck jzpfEdkif

onf[kvnf; aMunmxm;&Sd onf/

b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfwGif rkefwdkif;

jzpfay:onfh tcsdefwdkif; onf pdk;&drf

&efrvdktyfbJ b*Fvm; yifv,f

atmf\ ta&S Uajrmufyd kif;? ta&S U

tv,fydkif;ESif h ta&SUawmif ydkif;wdkY

w G i f r k e f w d k i f ; j z p f a y : y g u j r e f r m

urf;½dk;wef;ESifh eD;pyfí BudKwifum

uG,fjyifqif rIrsm; jyK vkyf&rnfjzpf

onf/

urÇmay:wGif ESpfpOftylydkif;rkef

wdkif;rsm;onf tBudrf 80 ausmfjzpf

ay:avh&SdNyD; ¤if;wdk YrS jrefrmEdkifiH

,ckvtwGif; rdk;vGef umvrkefwdkif;owd ay;csufrsm;udk txl;*½kjyK&ef vdktyf

vmwm [m &efukefNrdKU tdrfNcHajr[m

tHhMop&m aumif;avmufatmif

wefzdk;&Sdaew,f qdkwmudk jyvdkuf

wmyJ vdkYqdk&rSmyg? &efukefudk t"du

tajcNyK aew,f qkdwmudk jyowJh

udkufwH wckvnf; jzpfw,fvdkY

qdkEdkifygw,f}} [kajymqdkonf/

ql;avbk&m;vrf;&JUajr wpf pwk

&ef;ay aps;EIef; usyf 7 odef;txd

ac:aps;jzpf aejcif;jzpfonf[kvnf;

tdrfNcHajr vkyfudkifolwpfOD;tae

jzifh ydkrdktHhtm;oifh apcJhonf[k

vnf; OD;oef;OD;u qdkonf/

vGefcJhonfh vtwGif; 0efBuD;Xme

ESpfckydkif &efukefNrdKUv,f&Sd tcsuftcsm

usonfh ae&m trsm;tjym;rS wdkuf

cef;ESifh taqmufttkH rsm;udk tdwf

ydwfwif'g pepfjzifh a&mif;cscJh NyD;

aemuf ,ckuJhodkY tjrifhqHk; aps;EIef;

rsm; ay:xGufvm cJhonfudk awGUjrif

&onf/

opfatmif

"mwfyHk ESifh pmom;? aZmfrif;Edkif

PHOTO NEWS

Ak'¨bmom0ifwdkYtwGuf

aeYxl;aeYjrwfjzpfaom

oDwif;uRwfvjynhfaeY

eHeufydkif;wGif &efukefNrdKU

a&Twd*kHapwDawmf

&ifjyifawmfay:ü

bk&m;zl;rsm;tm;

awGU&pOf

teD;ywf0ef;usif wGif jzpfay:vsuf

&Sdonf/ ta&twGufrSm b*Fvm;

atmfwGifysrf;rQwpfESpf 10 BudrfESifh

awmifw½kwfyifv,fjyifwGif wpf

ESpf 29 BudrfEIef;od&Sdonfh twGuf

wpfurÇmvHk;\ 50 &mcdkif EIef;cefY&Sd

onf/ vGefcJhESpfaygif; 131 ESpftwGif;

b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf wGifrkefwdkif;

tBudrfaygif; 126 7 Budrfjzpfay:cJh&m

jrefrmEdkifiHodk Y 83 Budrfom 0ifa&muf

cJhonfhtwGuf 6 &mcdkifEIef;om&SdcJh

onf/ jrefrmEdkifiH onftdrfeD;csif; EdkifiH

rsm;ESifh EIdif;,SOf ygu rkefwdkif; tEå&m,f

tvGefenf; yg;aomfvnf; &moDOwk

jzpfpOfrsm;aMumifh rkefwdkif; ESifhywf

ouf í BudK wifum uG,frI rsm;jyK

vkyf &rnf jzpfonf/ vJhvJhoif;


aoG;OrTm;av;awGom xkwf,l

onhf (Single donor Platelet) pepfjzifh us,fjyefYpGm aoG;vSL'gef;

Edkifygu aoG;vSL&Sifrsm; wpfvwpf

Budrfcef Y aoG;vSL'gef;Ed kifrnfjzpf

aMumif; &efukefaq;½kHBuD; trsdK;om;

aoG;XmerS vufaxmufq&m0ef

a'gufwm EG,fEG,fOD;u ajymonf/

]]aoG;OrTm;xkwfpepfeJY aoG;vSL

w,fqdkwm aoG;xJrSm vdktyfwJh

aoG;OrTm;awGudkyJ,lNyD; usefwJh aoG;

awG vlemudk,fxJudk jyefoGif; vdkuf

wJhtwGuf vlemu aoG;t rsm;BuD;

rqkH;½IH;oGm;bl;/ 'gaMumifh aoG;wpfcg

vSLNyD;&if av;vxyf apmifhp&m rvkd

awmhbl;? aoG;vSLNyD; wpfvMuwmeJY

aemufxyfwpf Budrf aoG;xyfvSL

'gef;Edkifw,f/ 'gayr,fh ukefusp&dwf

u BuD;w,f}}[k ¤if;u ajymw,f/

aoG;OrTm;xkwfpepfeJY aoG;vSL

onfhtcg pufESif h uGefysLwmjzih f

Run &NyD;? t&ifqkH; aoG;vSLrnfhol

u aoG;vSL'gef;Ed kifonfh taet

xm;&Sdonfh tcg aoG;udk azmufvdkuf

NyD; aoG;xkwfonf/ xkwfxm;onfh

aoG;xJrS aoG;OrTm;? aoG;eDOESih f

wjcm;aoG;xJrSmyg0ifonfh ypönf;

rsm;udk uGefysLwmESihf pufjzihf cGJjcm;

NyD; vdktyfonfh aoG;OrTm;udkom ,l

NyD;? usefonfh aoG;rsm;udk cE¨m udk,f

wGif;odkY jyefxnfhay;onf/ aoG;udk

txufyguJhodk Y xkwfvdkuf? oGif;

vdkufudk tenf;qkH; 4 BudrfrS trsm;

qkH; ckESpfBudrfcef Y jyKvkyfNyD;rS om

vdktyfonfh aoG;OrTm; yrmP &&Sd

onf/ wpfBudrfxkwfvsif 10 rd epfcefY

Mumwwfonf/

]]'Dpepfu omrefaoG;vSL'gef; wJh

tcsdefxufMumw,f/ aemufaoG;

vSLwJholuvnf; aoG;aMumwif;

wif;&SdzdkYvdkw,f/ tvSL&SifqDu &&Sd

xm;wJh aoG;OrTm;yrmPeJY aoG;vdk

tyfaewJh vlawGxJudk tJ'DaoG;OrTm;

udk xnfhvkduf½kHeJY omrefaoG;xnfh

vdkuf ovdkyJ tqifajyoGm;w,f/

ao G;eD tm; awG t rsm; BuD; avsm h

roGm;awmh wpfvwpfBudrfaoG; jyef

vSLvdkY&w,f}} [k a'gufwm EG,fEG,f

OD;u ajymonf/

t q k d y g a o G ; O r T m ; x k w f p e p f e J Y

aoG;vSL'gef;jcif;udk aoG;vSL'gef;

onfh olrsm;tBudKufawGUvsuf&Sd NyD;?

ukefusp&dwfrsm;aomaMumifh rsm;

aoG;OrTm;xkwfpepfjzifh aoG;vSLygu aoG;vSL &Sifrsm;wpfESpfvsif 12 BudrfcefY aoG;vSL'gef;Edkif

rsm; rvSL'gef;EdkifaMumif; ¤if;rS ajym onf/

]]olu tJ'Dvdk aoG;OrTm;xkwfp

epfeJY aoG;vSL'gef;zdkYtwGuf computer eJY Run &wJh tcsuft vufypönf;awG

u wpfcgokH;yJ okH;& wJhtwGuf wpfcg

vSL&if 146 a':vm avmuf ukefus

p&dwf&Sdw,f/ 'gudk aoG;tvSLcHwJh

vlawGuscH&r,f/ pufu &efukef

aq;½k H BuD;rSm wpfvkH; eJ Y rEåav;

aq;½kHrSm wpfvkH;ESpfvkH;yJ&Sd w,f/

'DpepfeJYom us,fus,fjyefY jyefYaoG;

vSLEdkifr,fqdk&if aoG;udk tBudrfta&

twGuf rsm;rsm;vSLEdkif NyD/ &Sm;yg;aoG;

tvSL&SifawGvnf; tBudrfrsm;pGm

vSLEkdifwJhtwGuf &Sm; yg;aoG; vdktyf

csuftwGuf taxmuf tul jzpfoGm;

r,f}}[k a'gufwm a':EG,fEG,fOD;u

quf ajymonf/ at;at;Zif



t i f t m ; t o i f h t w i f h & S d o n f h

ivsifi,frsm; rMumcP vIyfygu

ivsifBuD;jzpfyGm;Edkifonfh tvm;t

vm&Sdonf[kqkdaomfvnf; ykHrSef

vIyf&Sm;aeusae&mrsm;wGif om

ivsifvIyfygu ivsifBuD;jzpfay:&ef

twGuf pdk;&drfzG,f&mr&Sd[k rkd;av0

oESihf ZvaA'ynm&Sif a'gufwm

OD;xGef;vGifu ajymygonf/

]]ivsifawGudk BudKwifcef YrSef;

w,fqdkwm ivsifBuD;awGu wpfck

eJYwpfck ESpfb,favmuftuGm rSm

vIyfwwfw,fqdkwJh Data awGeJYyJ

wGuf&w,f/ ivsifawGjzpfay:ae

wJhtcsdefeJY t&ifu jzpfcJhwJh ivsif

vIyfwJhjzpfpOfawG wlae&if ivsif

vIyfEdkifw,fvkdY cefYrSef;vdkY&w,f/

i v s i f r S m t " d u i v s i f a M u m u

rvIyf&Sm;bJ ab;em;rSm &S daewJh

ae&mawGu ykHrSefvIyfaeMu ab;u

ae&mawGu rvIyfawmh&if wu,fh

ivsifaMumu vIyfNyD; ivsifBuD;

j z p f E d k i f w , f } } [ k ¤ i f ; u a j y m y g

onf/

ivsifBuD;wpfckrvIyfrDtcsdefwGif

a&SUajy;ivsiftjzpf yrmPtao;

pm; ivsifrsm;vIyfavh&SdNyD; tqdkyg

a&SUajy;ivsifrsm; vIyfonfh tBudrf

t a & t w G u f e n f ; y g ; o G m ; y g u

ivsifBuD;wpfckvIyfEdkifonf/ ivsif

vIyfjcif;tm; w½kwfEkdifiHwGif owÅ0g

rsm;\ trltusifhudk Munfhí cefYrSef;

MuNyD;? ivsifvIyfonfhtajctae

tm; puúefYydkif;om apmí odEdkif ygu

vnf; BudKwifumuG,frIrsm; jyKvkyf

Edkifonf/

,cktcg EdkifiHtESHYtjym;&Sdae&m

trsm;pkwGif ivsifudk 2003 ckESpfwGif

pwifawGU&SdcJhonfh ivsifwdrfrsm; jzihf

cefYrSef;MuNyD; cefYrSef;rItBudrf 50 wGif

36 Budrf rSefcJhonfh rSwfwrf;rsm;udk

awGU&aMumif; ¤if;u qdkonf/ ivsif

wpfckvIyf&Sm;&eftwGuf ajrom;

rsm; a&TUvsm;&mwGif ajrom;aMurG

&mrS a&aiGUrsm;xGufvmNyD;? tqdkyg

a&aiGUrS ivsifwdrfjzpfay:vmonf/

ivsifwdrfonf &Snfvsm;onfh a>r

ykHo²mef&Sdum tqdkyg wdrfonf

ae&ma&GUvsm;jcif;r&SdyJ ae&mwpf

ckwnf;wGif wnf&SdNyD;? rkd;av0o

wdrfrsm;ESifh rwlaomaMumifh ivsif

wdrfjzihf ivsifcefYrSef;rIonf ,ck

tcsdefwGif atmifjrifrIt&SdqkH;jzpf

onf[k ¤if;uqkdygonf/

2004 ckESpfwGif vIyf&Sm;oGm;onfh

t B u D ; r m ; q k H ; i v s i f j z p f o n f h

qlrm;Mwm; ivsifwGif ¤if;rS xGuf&Sd

onfh pGrf;tiftrsm;pkrS awmifESihf

ajrmufodk Y ys H UE S H YoGm;NyD;? ½lyaA'

oabmt& aysmufysufroGm;bJ

pGrf;tifrsm; pkpnf; vsuf&SdNyD;? awmif

bufwGif ppfawGNrdKUodkYvnf; aumif;?

ajrmufbufwGif Nias Island ESihf

awmifvwDÅusL 2 'D*&DESihf 4 'D*&D

tMum;&Sd uRef;rsm;wGif pGrf; tifrsm;

pkpnf;vsuf&Sdonf/ Nias Island wGif tqdkyg ivsifBuD;vIyf NyD; 3 v

tMumwGif 8.5 &pfcsfwm pau;&Sd

ivsifwpfck vIyf&Sm;oGm;NyD; awmif

vwDÅusL 2 'D*&DESifh 4 'D*&D tMum;&Sd

uRef;rsm;wGifvnf; ivsif rsm; vIyfcJh

NyD; ajrmufbuf&Sd ivsif vIyf&Sm;Edkif

onfh ae&mtm;vkH; ivsif vIyfoGm;

cJhonf/

ivsifrsm;jzpfay:rIonf &moDOwk

ESihf qufpyfvsuf&SdNyD; ykyÜg;awmif

ta&SUbuf&Sd ausmufom;yJhusrIjzpf

pOfrSmvnf; &moDOwkaMumifhjzpf

NyD;? ykyÜg;awmif&Sd ausmufom;yJhus

rI rjzpfrD a&SUESpfonf tvGefyljyif;

onfh ESpfjzpfcJhNyD;? rdk;tenf;i,f&Gm

NyD;csdefwGif ausmufom;yJhusjcif;jzpf

onf/ ausmufom;rsm;rSm cHEdkif&nf

&Sdonfh tylcsdef&SdNyD;? tylvGefuJyg u

ausmufom;twGif;&Sd a&aiGUrsm;

taiGUysHum qGJtm;r&Sdonfhtcsdef

w G i f r d k ; & G m c s v d k u f a o m a M u m i f h

ausmufom;yJhuscJh&jcif;jzpfonf

[k ¤if;u &Sif;jyygonf/

vmrnfhESpfonf rdk;av0o tajc

taet& t,fvfeDndKjzpfonfh ESpf

jzpfaomaMumifh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif

rkwfokHapmpD;pGm qkwfcGmjcif;? aqmif;

&moDwGif tat;ayghjcif;ESihf aEG&moD

wGif yljyif;ajcmufaoGUonfh &moDOwk

udk cHpm;&Ekdifonf/ ivsif vIyf&Sm;rI

udk od&SdEdkif&eftwGuf GPS (Global Positioning System) pufrsm;udk

wyfqifí jrefrm EdkifiHtxufydkif;

wGif ppfudkif;? tv,fydkif;wGif yk*H?

rEåav;ESihf atmufydkif;wGif yJcl;ESihf

jzL;NrdKUrsm;udk GPS pepfokH;í Munfh½I

avhvmvsuf&Sdonf/ vJhvJhoif;

ivsifrsm; ykHrSefvIyf aeus ae&mrsm;wGif vIyfygu pdk;&drfzG,frèd

"mwfyHk ESifh pmom;? qkjrwf

vmrnfh

jrefrmESpfopftwGuf

xGuf&Sdvmonfh

oMuFefpm?

,cifwpfapmifvsif

400 usyftxd

a&mif;cscJhaomfvnf;

,ckESpfwGif 200 usyftxd

usqif;oGm;onfudk

awGU&onf/

PHOTO NEWS

NATIONAL NEWStwGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

6

&efukef? pufwifbm- 29

oDwif;uRwfawmhr,fqdkawmh

jrefrmvlrsK d;wdk Y\ "avhxkH;wrf;

tpOftvmt& orD;&nf;pm;cspf

ol pkHwGJrsm;? rdbMunfjzL oabmwl

Muolrsm; vufxyfxdrf;jrm;MuzdkY

twGuf toD;oD; udk,fhenf;udk,hf

[efeJ Y BudKwifjyifqifaeMuygNyD/

w p f o u f r S w p f r * F v m q d k a w m h

wcsKdU uawmh BuD;BuD;us,fus,feJY

w c r f ; w e m ; r * F v m a q m i f z d k Y

twGuf jyifqifMuovdk wcsKd Uu

vnf; 'DvdkacwfBuD;xJrSm wwf

Edkifoavmuf csKHU NyD; acRwmwJhenf;

e J Y a q m i f M u w m a w G v n f ; & S d y g

w,f/ bmyJjzpfjzpf vmr,hf 0guRwf

umvtwGif;rSm r*FvmaqmifwJh

olrsm; twGuf xl;jcm;wJh owif;

aumif;uawmh r*FvmaqmifwJh

usefusp&dwf aps;EIef;awG rwufbJ

NyD;cJhwJh ESpf aps;EIef;twdkif;om jzpf

NyD; 0efaqmifrI wcsKdUtydkay;vmjcif;

jzpfygw,f/

rdwfuyfeJY xdkifrodrf;'DZdkif;

jrefrmvlrsKd;rsm;twGuf trsm;

qkHk; r*FvmaqmifMuwm uawmh

xdkifrodrf;0wfpkHeJYyg/ usufoa& &Sd

&SdeJY xdkifrodrf;0wfpkH 'DZdkif;vSvS awG

ukd pD;uGifhpdyfpdyfav;awGeJY 'DESpf 'D

Zd kif;twGuf rdwfuyfcifpef;0if;rS

'DZkdif;azmfxm;ygw,f/ 'DESpf r*Fvm

ta&mifuawmh yef;a&mif? a&T

a&mif? t0ga&mifeJ Y aiGa&mifpwJh

ta&mifazsmhazsmhawG t0wfrsm;

vdrhfr,fvdkY rdwfuyfcifpef;0if;u

ajymw,f/ ]] Cream ta&mifay:

rSm a&TeJYaiGa&mif ygwmawG 0wf Mu

ovdk c&rf;a&mifukdvnf; r*Fvm

ta&miftaeeJY owdkYorD;awGu

a&G;cs,fvmwm awGU&w,f/ r*F

vmta&mifuawmh 0wfwJh ol&JU

p d w f B u d K u f j z p f w , f q d k & i f b , f

ta&mifrqdk r*Fvmta&mifygyJ/

wcsKdUuawmh aA'ifar;NyD; ta&mif

a&G;wmawG&Sdw,f/ 'Dbufacwf

rSmawmh 'DvdkrsKd; aA'ifukd,kHNyD; a&G;

wmenf;oGm;awmh r*Fvmta&mif

ukd t&ifuxuf ydkNyD; us,fus,fjyefY

jyef Y a&G;vdk Y&w,f/ t&ifu tjzL

a&mifukd jrefrmawGtaeeJY vkH;0

r a & G ; b l ; / t c k a w m h t j z L a & m i f

vnf; 0wfMuw,f}} [k ¤if;u ajym

w,f rdwfuyfcifpef;0if;\ ajymjy

csuft& r*Fvmaqmifr,hfolrsm;

rSm xdkifrodrf;om trsm;qHk; 0wf

MuNyD; cE¨mukd,f tcsKd;tpm; rajy

jypfolrsm;eJY qHxkH;rxkH;csifolrsm;

om taemufwdkif; 0wfpkHukd a&G;cs,f

Muwmrsm;w,f[k qdkw,f/ owdkY

orD;0wfpk Hrsm;ukd 'DESpfrSm 'DZd kif;

t a & m i f q e f ; t a e e J Y t p d r f ; & i f h

a&mifrsm;ukdvnf; pD;uGifhpdyfpdyfjzifh

wDxGifcsKyfxm;aMumif; awGU& w,f/

rdwfuyfcifpef;0if;rSm owkdYorD;

0 w f p k H i S m ; & r f ; c u k d 1 5 0 0 0 0 -

500000 usyf t xd&SdNyD; 'DZdkif; tay:

r l w n f í a p s ; E I e f ; t e n f ; t r s m ;

uGmjcm;w,f/ 'DESpftwGuf rdwfuyf

cifpef;0if;rS tydk0efaqmifrI t aeeJY

0wfpkHiSm;&rf;wJh 'DZdkif;ay:rlwnfNyD;

rdwfuyfESifh yef;tcrJh 0efaqmifrI

ay;wJh 0wfpkHrsm;vnf; &Sdw,f[k qdk

w,f/ owdkYorD;rsm; twGufr *Fvm

aqmif0wfpH k iSm;&rf;cu rESpfu

aps;EIef;twdkif;om jzpfw,f/

cef;0ifypönf;

r*FvmaqmifwJholrsm;twGuf

aemufwpfckta&;BuD;wmu awmh

r 0 , f r j z p f c e f ; 0 i f y p ö n f ; e J Y t d r f

axmify&dabm*awG jzpfygw,f/ pD;

y G m ; a & ; t a j c t a e a M u m i f h , c k

aemufydkif; t drfaxmif y&dabm*

rsm;ukd rjzpfrae vdktyfwJh ypönf;

rsm;om t0,frsm;NyD; tyd ktokH;

taqmif wcsKd U avQmhvmaMumif;

awGU&w,f/ t d rfaxmify&dabm*

ukd jrefrmqefqefuRef;? tajymif;

ta&GTUvG,fulwJh tvlrDeD,HeJY ,ckESpf

AD,uferfuae 0ifa&mufvmwJh 'D

Zdkif;qef;eJY oHAD½dkrsm; 0ifa&mufvm

aMumif; awGU&w,f/

tdyf&mtcrf;tem;

'DESpftwGuf arGU&meJY tdyf&m tcrf;

tem;awG&JU aps;EIef;awGu rwuf

ygbl;/ aps;rwufwJh tjyif wcsK d U

ypönf;rsm; 10 &mckdifEIef;txd usoGm;

wmawG &Sdygw,f/ Sweety Home

rS &&SdEdkifwJh arGU&m awGuawmh rIdU arGU

&m? py&defarGU &meJY A Classic arGU,m

trsKd;rsKd;&SdNyD; aps;EIef;rSm tenf;qkH;

&Spfaomif; ausmfuae okH;odef;eD;yg;

txd&Sdygw,f/ jcif axmifawGtaeeJY

tck aemufydkif; w½kwfeJY xdkif;bufrS

0ifvmwJh u d ki f; jcifaxmifawG

acwfpm;vmNyD; aps; EIef;rSm 15000-

19000 usyftxd &Sdygw,f/ acgif;tkHk;

awG taeeJY qDvD uGefqdk&if 7500

usyftxd &SdNyD; ½dk;½dk; rdIUacgif;tkH;yJ qdk

& i f a w m h 4 1 0 0 u s y f y J & S d w , f /

t d y f & m c i f ; u a w m h w p f c k 3 3 0 0

usyfyg/

tdrfaxmify&dabm*

'DESpftwGuf tdrfaxmify&dabm

taeeJY jrefrmqefqef r[mqef qef

uRef;ukdrS 0,fcsifwJholawG twGuf

awmh rESpfuaps;EIef;twdkif; ygyJvdkY

a&Tjrefrm y&dabm*u qdkyg w,f/

a p s ; u w u f c s i f w , f t a & m i f ;

t0,fuyg;awmh uRefrwdkYu ukef

Murf;aps;rwufzdkY ajymxm;& w,f/

awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u rESpfu aps;

EIef;twdkif;ygyJ}} [k a&Tjrefrm u

ajymygw,f/ ESpfa,muftdyf uRef;

ckwifrSm tenfqkH; 2 odef;u ae

trsm;qHk; av;ig;odef; txd &S dyg

w,f/ AD½dktaeeJY ESpfcef;wGJukd 2 odef;

ajcmufaomif;ausmfuae av;cef;

wGJ 5 odef; ajcmufodef;ausmftxd &Sd

ygw,f/ t0,fenf;vmwJh qufwD

awGuawmh ½dk;½dk;&efukef 2 odef;cGJu

a e r E å a v ; q u f w D a v ; o d e f ;

ig;odef; ausmftxd &Sdygw,f/

t d r f a x m i f y & d a b m * t a e e J Y

a e m u f x y f a c w f p m ; v m w m u

awmh tvlrDeD,Hyg/ jzKwf& wyf& wm

t&SifjzpfwJhtwGuf tdrftajymif;

ta&TUrsm;wJh 'DacwfBuD;xJrSm o,f

aqmif& vG,fulwJh twGuf aMumifh

a&m? aps;EIef;oufomNyD; Mum&Snf

cHwJhtwGufyg tvlrDeD,H ukd a&G;cs,f

vmMuygw,f/ tvlrDeD,HxJrSm

v n f ; y p ö n f ; u u G m a o ; w , f /

w ½ k w f y p ö n f ; ? x d k i f ; y p ö n f ; v m ;

qdkwm 0,fwJholu aocsm Munhf0,f

w,f/ w½kwfu ypönf;enf;enf;

aysmhw,f/ ta&mifrawmufbl;/

oHtdk;a&mifaygufw,f/ xdkif; ypönf;

urmw,f/ ta&mifawmuf w,f/

aemufydkif; tvlrDeD,HrSm azmfrDum

uyfwm awG rokH;awmhbJ uGefydkppf

t v l r D e D , H j y m ; a w G y J o k H ; v m M u

awmh ydkcd kifNyD;? yk doyf&yfvmw,f/

xdkif;ypönf;u ypönf;aumif;awG

okH;xm;awmh w½kwf xufawmh

a p s ; e n f ; e n f ; B u D ; w , f ? ' D E S p f u

ukefMurf;aps;awGusoGm; wJh twGuf

tvlrDeD,Haps;EIef;awGvnf; us

oGm;w,f}} [k OK tvlrDeD,HrS

rpE´mu ajymw,f/ AD½dktaeeJY 2cef;

wGJ? 1 odef; 9 aomif;cGJuae 3 cef;wGJ

2 odef; 6 aomif; txd &S dygw,f/

tvlrDeD,H ukd trsm;qHk;0,fMuwm

bk&m;pif rsm;jzpfMuNyD; 3 aycefY tvl

rDeD,H bk&m;pif wpfckukd 1 odef;cGJ

cefY&SdNyD; 3 aycGJ 1 odef;&Spfaomif; cefY

&Sdw,f/ tvlrDeD,H rSefwifckH 'DZdkif;

vSvS ukdrSm csif&ifawmh 1 odef; 4

aomif;eYJ &Edkif ygw,f[k OK tvl

rDeD,Hu ajym w,f/

tckaemufqkH; AD,uferfrS 0ifvm

wJh oHAD½dk 'DZdkfif;vSvSav;u awmh 3

cef;wGJrS 2 odef;ausmfausmfyJ&S dyg

w,f/ 'DZdkif;vSyrIeJY tjzKwftwyf

t&Sifvkyfxm;aomaMumifh aemuf

ydkif; vlBudKufrsm; vmwhJ ypönf;yg/

oHckwifuawmh 158000 usyf&Sdyg

w,f/ Budwfom;awGu dkawmh ydkNyD;

p d k a t m i f q d k N y D ; a w m h a e m u f y d k i f ;

umvmta&mifawGeJY r,fvrif;

vkyfwmwdk Y azmfrDum t&nfvkyf

vmwdk Y vkyfvmMuygw,f/ 'Dvd k

t&nfokwfxm;wJhtwGuf t&ifvdk

a&pkdysufpD;wm rpdk;&drf&awmhyg bl;/

t½kyfuav;yguyfvdk Y&wJh Budwf

om; 2 cef;wGJAD½dku ckESpfaomif;?

&Spfaomif; ausmfyJ &Sdygw,f/ 3 cef;

wGJqdk&if awmh 1 odef;ausmfyg w,f/

2 a,muftdyfckwifBudwf om; azmf

rDumuyfuawmh 190000 usyf-

210000 usyftxd &Sdygw,f/

[dkw,frsm;eJY cef;rrsm;

'DESpfrS Sedona rSm aqmifcsif wJh

olawGtwGufawmh vlOD;a& 300

qdk&if wpfOD;vQif US $ 7 jzifh rkefY 3

rsKd;? aumfzD? vufzuf&nf? a&cJrkefY f

vlOD;a& 600 qdk&if wpfOD;vsif US $ 8 rkefY 4 rsKd; aumfzD?v ufzuf&nf?

a&cJrkefYeJY vlOD;a& 1000 qefYqdk&if

US $ 9 jzifh rkefY 5 rsKd;eJY aumfzD vuf

zuf&nf a&cJrkefY auR;Edkifygw,f/

Park Royal [dkw,frSmawmh ykHpH

rsK d;pk HeJ Y cG Jxm;ygw,f/ Sappine Puckage twGuf wpfOD;vQif US & 5 jzifh rkefY 3 rsKd;? vufzuf&nf aumf zD?

a&cJrkefY Ruby Package twGuf

US $ 6 rkefY (4) rsKd;? vufzuf&nf?

a&cJrkef YeJ Y Diamond parkage twGuf US $ 7 jzifh rkefY 5rsKd; auR;

rSmyg/ Yeana Garden rSmqdk Silver Elegant Package twGuf wpfOD;

vQif 4400 KS eJY rkefY (4)rsKd; aumfzD?

vufzuf&nfeJY pHy,fa&aEG;Murf;wdkY

ygNyD; Classic Gold Package twGuf wpfOD;vQif 5300 usyfeJY rkefY

5 rsKd;eJY Royal Romance Package twGuf 5800usyfeJ Y Muufom;eJU

axmywfxrif; (okdY) 'Hayguf bmv

acsmifaMumfeJY tcsKd&nfauR;Edkifyg

w,f/ r[mpnf omoemh&dyfomrSm

aqmifcsif&ifawmh tay:xyf r*Fvm

cef;raMu; 50000usyfeJY atmuf

xyf 35000usyfjzifh oHCm tyg;

250 auR;NyD; axmywfxrif;eJY [if;

2000 usyfeJY xrif;jzLeJY [if; 1800

u s y f j z i f h a u R ; E d k i f w , f / a j r m u f

Ouúvmcef;ruJhokdY NrdKUe,fcef;rawG

rSm cef;raps;EIef; 80000 usyfeJY udk,fh

tpDtpOfeJY ukd,f rkefYauR;Edkif ygw,f/

'DESpftwGuf [dkw,feJY r*Fvmcef;r

awG&JU aps;EIef;eJY pm;p &dwfawG rwuf

ygbl;/ aps;rwufwJh tjyif r[mpnf

eJY ajrmufOuúvm cef;rawGyg AD'D,dk

½dkuful;jcif;eJY "mwfykH ½dkuful;jcif;

tydk0efaqmifrI awGyg xnhfvmMu

w,f[k tqdkyg cef;rrS wm0ef&Sdol

rsm;u ajym w,f/ cef;rawGuawmh

ydwf&ufawGrSm jynhfaeNyD/ Mum;&uf

awGrSm Date & Edkifygw,f/

tdrfiSm;aps;EIef;

r*FvmaqmifNyD;wJh olawGtae

eJY wwfEkdif&ifawmh wpftdk;wpftdrf

cGJNyD; aecsifMuwJh olawG rsm;yg w,f/

r*FvmOD; armifESHawGtwGuf tdrf

iSm;r,fqdk&if 'DESpf 0guRwftdrf iSm;

cawG aps;wufaeygw,f/ 'D0guRwf

rSm tdrf&SifawG u tdrfiSm;csifwm

xuf aiGay:atmif wdkufcef;? tdrf

cef; a&mif;xkwfcsifwmrsm;aeyg

w,f/ NrdKUeJYvnf; eD;? c&D;p&dwfvnf;

o u f o m ? o G m ; v m & t c s d e f u k e f

oufom&eftwGuf ykZGefawmif?

Ad kvfwaxmif? r*FvmawmifnGefY

p w J h N r d K U e , f a w G a e c s i f & i f a w m h

tay:xyf tiSm;aps;EIef;awGu 'D

E S p f r S w p f a o m i f ; w p f a o m i f ; c G J

wufoGm;ygw,f/ Ad kvfwaxmif

NrdKUe,f 52 vrf; yxrxyfqdk 1 odef;eJY

tiSm;aps;EIef; &Sdaeygw,f/ tJ'D teD;

51 vrf;rS txyfjrifh 7 vTmqdk&if

awmh 7 aomif;cGJeJY iSm;Edkifygw,f/

NrdK UxJrSm wdkufcef;awG tiSm;aps;

awGBuD;vdkY NrdKUeJY a0;wJh oCFef;uRef;

bufrSmqdk&ifawmh 'DESpfiSm;cu

5 0 0 0 a v m u f y J w u f y g w , f /

oCFef;uRef;bufu wdkufcef;awG

r S m 4 v T m ? 5 v T m u k d i g ; a o m i f ; ?

ausmfausmfeJY &ygw,f/ pay:ay;NyD;

tdrfvcenf;enf;yJ ay;csifwJh ol

awGtwGuf 10 aytdrf pay: 3 odef;

tdrfvc 2 aomif;? ay 20 qdk&if pay:

5 odef;? tdrfvc 3 aomif;eJ Y NrdK UeJ Y

reD;ra0; omauwrSm iSm;&rf;vdYk

&ygw,f/ tdrfiSm;cawG[m vrf;eJY

ae&mtvdkuf uGJjym;rI &Sdygw,f/

[ef;eD;rGef;

r*FvmaqmifNyD;&if [ef;eD;rGef;

csKHUrvm;? csJUrvm;

b,fvdk aqmifrSmvJb,fvdk aqmifrSmvJ

qdkwJh c&D;pOf &S dayr,hf taMumif;

trskK d;rsK d;aMumifh jrefrmr*FvmOD;

ZeD;armifEHSrsm; to Gm;enf;vmMu

ygw,f/ aemufydkif;rSm pD;yGm;a&; vl

rIa&;awGeJY 'ku©? okc MuHKvm&r,hf

ZeD;armifESHtwGuf r*FvmOD;umv

rSm [efeD;rGef;xGufwm[m r*Fvm

oufwrf;wpfavQmuf wooeJY

rarhEkdifp&m c&D;pOfyg/ 'DESpftwGuf

Honeymoon Package udkk Sunny Paradise Resort u 0efaqmifrI

tNyD;tpD; 16500 usyfjzifh 2 ntdyf

jzifh aiGaqmifc&D;pOfukd pDpOfxm;

w,f[k tqdkyg Resort rS refae*sm

r p d k ; p k d ; c d k i f u a j y m w , f } } ' D v d k

Honeymoon Package tpDtpOf

ukd rESpfuwnf;u vkyfay r,fh odyf

tqifrajybl;/ 'DESpfu awmh pNyD;

aMunmvdkufwmeJY booking awG

&S daeygNyD/ tckaemufyd kif; r*Fvm

aqmifNyD;wJhtcgrSm Honeymoon xGufvmMuw,f/ tJ'Dtcg [kdwpf

wGJ 'DwpfwGJ rvkyf awmhbJ wpfcgoHk;

tckvdk Package ukd pdwf0ifpm; vm

w,f}]} [k ¤if; wm0ef&Sd olu ajym

w,f/ Service taeeJY Deluxe Bongalow (Sew View) eJY npm

pDpOfay;NyD; aomuf p&meJY Honey-moon udwfudkvnf; pDpOfay;xm;yg

w,f/ r*FvmOD; armifESHrsm; pdwf&Tif

vef;apzdkY tdyf &m cif;yef;tvSawG yg

jyifqifay;xm; ygw,f/

a0pE´mausmf? vJhvJhoif;?

at;at; Zif

a t m u f w d k b m v q e f ; y d k i f ; r S

pwifí uefawmfBuD; a&csKd obm0

tvSarG;ig;O,smOfwGif tvSarG;

ig;rsm;ESifh oufqdkifaom pmMunhf

w d k u f w p f c k u d k z G i f h v S p f r n f j z p f

aMumif; a&csKdig;O,smOfrS wm0ef &Sd

olwpfOD;\ ajymjycsuft& od&Sd&

onf/ tqdkyg pmMunhfwdkufrS pm

tkyfrsm;ukd tvSarG; ig;toif;0if

rsm;taejzifh tcrJh iSm;&rf;edkifNyD;

jyifyrS avhvmvdkolrsm; taejzifh

pmtkyfiSm;&rf;cGifh r&Sdaomfvnf;

pmMunhfwkdufwGif vma&mufzwf

½IavhvmEdkifaMumif; od&onf/

,if;tvSarG; ig;qdkif&m pmMunhf

w d k u f w G i f j y n f w G i f ; j y n f y r S p k

aqmif;xm;aom tvSarG; ig;ESifh

ywfoufaom pmtkyfaygif; 200

0ef;usifcefY&SdNyD;tvSarG; ig;rsKd;pdwf

rsm; taMumif;? om;azmufjcif;

taMumif;? tvSarG;ig;uefjyif enf;

rsm;taMumif;? ig;arG;jrL&mwGif

toHk;jyKonfh qufpyf ypönf;rsm;

taMumif; tvSarG; ig;arG;jrL jcif;ESifh

umuG,fukojcif;rsm; taMumif;

pmtkyfrsm;ESifh pD'Drsm; xm;&Sday;

tvSarG;ig;qdkif&m pmMunhfwdkuf zGifhvSpf rnf

oGm;rnf jzpfonf/ ,ck vuf&Sd pk

aqmif;xm;aom pmtkyf rsm;rSm

t*Fvdyfbmom? w½kwf bmom wdkY

jzifh a&;om;xm;aom pmtkyfrsm;

rsm;jym;NyD; aemufydkif; wGifrl tvsOf;

oihfovdk jrefrmbm omokdY jyefqdkí

xm;&Sday;oGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; pm

Munhfwdkuf wm0ef&S d olwpfOD;u

ajymjycJhonf/

, c k v u f & S d w G i f t v S a r G ; i g ;

toif;0if 145 OD; &SdNyD; vmrnhf yGifh

vif;&moDwGif tqdkyg pmMunhf wdkuf

ae&mwpf0dkufwGif toif; 0ifrsm;?

arG;jrLpkaqmif;onfh tvS arG;ig;

rsm;ukd jyyGJjyKvkyfí jyooGm; &ef

vnf; tpDtpOf&S daMumif; od&S d&

onf/ 2001 ckESpftwGuf tvSarG;

ig; arG;jrLwifykd Y a&mif;csrIrS jynfy

0ifaiG tar&duef a':vmokH;odef;

vsmxm;cJhNyD; pufwifbmv 13 &uf

aeYtxd tar&duefa':vm 5 aomif;

5 xmifzdk;cefY wifydk Y k a&mif; csEdkifcJh

aMumif; tqdkyg a&csKd ig;O,smOfrS

wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;\ ajym Mum;csuf

t& od&Sd&onf/ ololatmif


"mwfyHk ESifh pmom;? udkudkBuD;

PHOTO NEWS

&efukefNrdKU? jynfvrf;

rmvmaqmifa&SUwGif

wnf&dSonhf jrefrmw,fvDydkY

ukrÜPDvDrdwufudk

,ckESpf Mo*kwfvtwGif;ü

&wemykHw,fvDydkY ukrÜPD

vDrdwufodkY ajymif;vJ

jyifqifvdkufykHudk awGUjrif&ykH/

,if;jrefrmw,fvDydkYudk

EkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;? tkdifwDESifh

aiGaMu;u@wdkYwGif

vdktyfonhf tcsuftvufrsm;

axmufyHhay;Edkif&ef 2002 ckESpf

wGif pufwifbmvwGif pwif

wnfaxmifcJhonf/


t , f e D n d K & m o D O w k j z p f a y : r I

aMumifh jrefrmEkdifiHü ,ckvmrnhf

aqmif;wGif;umvtwGif; ,cifESpf

rsm;u xuf tat;ayghEdkifaMumif;

rdk;av0oynm&Sif a'gufwm xGef;

vGifu ajymygonf/

]]t,feDndK &moDOwk jzpfay:wJh

twGuf tckvmr,fh aqmif;wGif; ukd

tat;ayghEdkifygw,f/ ESpfpOfysrf;rQ

tylcsdefawGxuf 'DESpf[m tylcsdef

ydkwdk;ygr,f/ 2009 ckESpfaemufydkif;rSm

tylcs def yk dvmzd k Yu 60 &mcd kifEIef;

avmuf &Sdygw,f}} [k ¤if;u ajym

ygonf/

t,feDndKjzpfonfhESpfrsm;ukd jyef

v n f a v h v m M u n h f r n f q d k y g u

1978 ckESpf aemufydkif;wGif t,feD

ndKjzpfay:vmjcif; yk drd krsm;jym;NyD;

jrefrmEdkifiH\ &moDOwkrSm 1978

ckESpf aemufydkif;wGif ajymif;vJvm

onf[k od&onf/ xdkYjyif urÇmh&moD

OwkrSm 1980 ckESpf aemufydkif;wGif

pwifajymif;vJvmaMumif; rdk;av

0orSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/

t,feDndK&moDOwk jzpfay:& jcif;

rSm ork'´&mBuD;rsm;xJrS a&aEG;pD;

aMumif;rsm;ESifh yifv,fa& tylcsdef

jrifhwufvmrIwdk YaMumifh jzpfay:cJh

jcif;jzpfNyD; 1980 ckESpfaemufydkif;wGif

tm;taumif;qkH; t,feDndK jzpfay:

cJhaMumif; od&onf/ xdkYjyif ,ckESpf

'DZifbmv aemufydkif;wGif vnf;

t,feDndK tm; toifhtwifha&muf

&SdEkdifaMumif; cefYrSef;xm;í aqmif;

wGif; umvrsm;rSmtat;ayghEkdifNyD;

aEG&m oD umvrsm;wGif ydkí yljyif;Edkif

aMumif; od&onf/

]]'Dt,feDndKaMumifh aqmif; wGif;

tat;ayghEdkifNyD; aEG&moDus&if ydkrdk

yljyif;Ed kifygw,f}} rd k;&moDus&if

vnf; rd k;enf;zd k Yu 80 &mcd kifEIef;

avmuf &Sdyg w,f}} [k OD;xGef;vGifu

ol\xif jrifcsufukd ajymygonf/

t,feDndKjzpfonfh ESpfrsm;ukd jyef

v n f a v h v m M u n h f h r n f q d k y g u

1997 ESifh 98 ckESpfrsm;wGif tjyif;

xefkqkH;aom t,feDndKjzpfyGm;cJhNyD;

wefzdk;aiGusyf tar&duefa':vm 34

b D v D , H q k H ; ½ I H ; o G m ; o n f h t w G u f

awmifolrsm; t ae jzifh jrefrmEdkifiH

\ &moDOwkESifh vdkufavsmnDaxG

a o m o D ; E S H r s m ; u k d p d k u f y s K d ; o i f h

aMumif; OD;xGef;vGifu &Sif;vif;

ajymygonf/

Zifrmpdk;0if;

t,feDndK jzpfay:rIaMumifh

vmrnfhaqmif; tat;ayghEdkif&efukef? pufwifbm 30 ,ck&ufydkif;wGif a&Taps;EIef;wuf

a o m f v n f ; a & m i f ; t m ; r u s b J

ta&mif;t0,fyHkrSefom&Sdonf[k

aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd& onf/

a&Taps;EIef;rSm 600000 ausmfodkY

wufoGm;cJhNyD; aemufydkif;&ufrsm;

wGif 580000 ESif h 590000 0ef;usif

odk YjyefusoGm;cJhonf[k aps;uGuf

twGif;rSpHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

]]aps;wufwJh&ufuvnf; ta&mif;

t0,fawmh &Sdygw,f/ 'D&ufawGrSm

vnf; yHkrSefa&mif;&yg w,f/ wcsKdUu

vnf; vufxJrSmaiG rudkifxm;csif

Muawmh a&T0,fxm; Muw,f/ tJ'D

awmh a&mif;&ygw,f/ wcsKdUuvnf;

'Dtcsdef aps;wufw,fqdkNyD; a&mif;

c s i f M u w , f / t a & m i f ; t 0 , f u

rQww,fvdkY ajymvdkY &ygw,f}} [k

a&Tqdkifwpf qdkifuqdkygonf/

urÇmha&Taps;rSm wpfatmifpvsif

a':vm 1000 ausmfrS ,ck&ufrsm;

wGif 990 ausmfodkY usoGm;cJhonf/

jrefrmh a&Taps;EIef;rSmvnf; ,ck&uf

ydkif;wGif aps;rusbJ 590000 ausmf

wGif&Sdaeonf/

]]aps;u 565000 txdjzpfoGm;

cJhw,f/ 'D&ufrSm jyefat;oGm;NyD;? aiG

aps;u enf;enf;wufvmyg w,f/

urÇmhaps;eJY aiGaps;ay:rlwnf NyD; aps;

uwufr,fqdkwufoGm; Edkifw,f/

ta&mif;t0,fawmhjzpfygw,f}}[k

qdkifwpfqdkifu vnf; qdkygw,f/

,ckv 30 &ufaeY \ a&Taps;rSm

urÇmha&Taps; 992 a':vm &SdNyD; jrefrmh

a&Taps; 593500 usyfjzpf onf/

wifZmatmif

aps;wufayr,fh ta&mif;t0,fravsmhwJY a&T


8

Brief

pifumylEdkifiH&Sd PSB Academy wGif MopaMw;vs wuúodkvfrsm;

jzpfonfh University of New castle, University of wollongsong wdkYrS csD;jr§ifhonfh bpfZeufoifwef;rsm; tjyif tdkifwD oifwef;rsm;ESifh

ywfyvpf &Dav;&Sif; *sme,fvpfZif oifwef; rsm;udk Zefe 0g&DvwGif

zGifhvSpfrnf [k od&Sd& onf/

tqdkygoifwef;odkY txufwef; atmifjrifNyD;bmom&yfrsm;wGif

ysrf;rQ 60 &cdkifEIef; &&Sdxm;NyD; IELTS 5.5 &Sdolrsm;taejzifh ausmif;

avQmufEdkifonf[k Regent ynm a&;ukrÜPDrS od&Sd&onf/

tao;pdwfar;vdku zkef; 504369? 726826 ? 0950-19870 odk Y

qufoG,fEdkifonf/ a0pE´mausmf

jrefrmhvQyfppf"mwftm;vkyfief;ESihf a&TvD - 1 a&tm;vQyfppfpuf½kH rS

vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0,f,lrIqkdif&m oabmwlnDcsufpmcsKyf (Power Purchase Agreement) udk jref rmhvQyfppf"mwftm;vkyfief; OD;aqmif

ñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;cif armifaZmfESihf a&TvD - 1 rS refae*sif; 'g½kdufwm Mr. Ma lipeng wdkYu vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhMuonf[k puf wifbm 20 &ufaeY

xkwf EdkifiHydkif owif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

tqdkyg pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkyGJtm; pufwifbm 24 &uf n 7 em&DwGif aejynf

awmf? trSwf - 2 vQyfppfpGrf; tm;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD;½kH;cef;r aqmifwGif

usif;ycJhonf[k od&Sd& onf/ a0pE´mausmf

pifumylEdkifiH&Sd PSB Academy wGif IT ESifh Public Relation & Journalism oifwef;rsm;wuf a&mufEdkif

jrefrmhvQyfppf"mwftm; vkyfief;ESif h a&TvD (1)

[dkuf'½dkyg0gwdkY vQyfppf 0,f,lrI oabmwlnDcsuf

pmcsKyfcsKyfqdk


tu,f'rDpifa&mfarmifarmif cHpm;wifjyrnfh ]yef;Mum0wfrIH} ½kyf&Sif

Zmwfum;BuD;twGuf yg0if rnfh o½kyfaqmifrsm;ukd y&dowf rsm;rS

a&G;cs,f tBuHjyK&mwGif ay;ydk Y &rnfh vdyfpm ajymif;vJoGm;aMumif;

pifa&mf½kyf&SifESifh AD'D,dk xkwfvkyfa&; rS od&onf/

ajymif;vJay;ydkY&rnfh vdyfpmrSm trSwf (74^A1)? tif;vsm;vrf;?

urm&GwfNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKUjzpfNyD;? tD;ar;vfvdyfpmrSm [email protected] odkY ay;ydkY Edkifygonf/ (¤if;Zmwfum;twGuf

a&G;cs,f&rnfh o½kyfaqmifpm&if; udk True Nwes Journal twGJ - 2?

trSwf 7 wGif azmfjyNyD;jzpfonf/ wifZmatmif

yef;Mum0wfrI H½kyf&SifZmwfum;

o½kyfaqmifa&G;cs,f ay;ydkY&ef vdyfpmajymif;

&efukefNrdKUwGif; oGm;vmvsuf&Sd onfh armfawmf,mOfrsm;taejzihf

eHygwfrsm;ü zkefrsm;jzihf arS;rSdefvsuf &Sdjcif;? aq;a&mifrsm; ysufjy,fae

jcif;? rSdefaejcif;rsm;tjyif oefY&Sif;a&; jyKvkyfxm;rIr&SdaMumif; ppfaq;

awGU&Sd&ygu xda&mufpGm ta&;,l aqmif&Gufrnfjzpfonf[k &efukef

wkdif;? ,mOfpnf;urf;xdef;odrf; a&; BuD;MuyfrI aumfrwDrS EdkifiHydkifowif;

pmwGif azmfjyxm;ygonf/

tqdkyg aq;a&mifrxif&Sm; aom zkefrsm;jzihf arS;rSdefaeaom oefY&Sif;

rIjyKvkyfrxm;aom ,mOftcsdKUtm; &efukefNrdKUtwGif; ppfaq;awGU&Sd&

onf[k qkdxm;ygonf/ a0pE´mausmf

armfawmf,mOfeHygwf rsm;aq;a&mif

rxif&Sm;ygu xda&mufpGm ta&; ,lrnf

rdkbkdif;zkef;pdwf0ifpm; olrsm;twGuf[ef;quftrsK d;tpm;ESif h

ywfoufí oD;jcm;{&d,mwGif tao;pdwfar;jref;Edkifrnfh rdkbdkif; zkef;ESifh

enf;ynmjyyGJudk vmrnfh atmufwdkbm 10 &ufESifh 11 &ufaeYwGif East Point Shopping Center wGifusif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpf onf/

¤if;jyyGJwGifrdkbdkif;zkef;ESifh quf pyfypönf;rsm;udk a&mif;csay;oGm;

rnfjzpfonf/ ¤if;tjyifenf;ynm ESifhywfoufonfh aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk

vnf; a&mif;csay;rnfjzpfNyD; tjcm; aqmhzf0JtcrJhxnfhoGif;ay; onfh

tpDtpOfrsm;vnf; yg0ifonf/ txl;tpDtpOftaejzifh SM rS jrefrm

pmydkY pepfudk paeaeYwGif vnfaumif;? r*Fvmtcgay; aA'if ESifh ESpfwpf

&m jyu ©'defudk we*FaEG aeYwGifvnf;aumif; tcrJhxnfh oGif;ay;rnfjzpf

onf/ wifZmatmif

zkef;ESifhywfoufNyD; ar;jref;EdkifwJh

rdkbdkif;zkef;ESifh enf;ynmjyyGJ

&efukef? pufwifbm 30 urÇmhEdkifiHtoD;oD;wGif jzpfyGm;cJh

v s u f & S d a o m u r Ç m h v l w k y f a u G ;

uyfa&m*g A/H1N1 rSmjynfwGif;

üul;pufrIr&SdaMumif; usef;rma&;

0efBuD;Xme ul;pufa&m*gwdkufzsuf

a&;ñTefMum;a&;rSL; a'gufwm pdk;

vGifNidrf;u jr0wD½kyfjrifoHMum; rS

xkwfvTifhcJhaom tifwmAsL;wpfck

wGif ajymMum;cJhygonf/

]]jynfwGif;rSmr&Sdbl;? jyifyu0if

a&mufwmyJ&S dw,f}} [k tqkdyg

u r Ç m h v l w k y f a u G ; a & m * g E S i f h y w f

oufaomtifwmAsL;wGif ¤if;u

ajymMum;cJhonf/

jynfyEd kifiHrsm;rS jyefvnf 0if

a&mufvmolrsm;tm; Munfh½Iapmif

Muyfjcif;rsm;ESifh ywfoufí ta&;

BuD;aom tcef; u@ rSyg0ifaMumif;?

wpfOD;csif; a&m*g umuG,faqmif

&GufrI rsm; jzpfaom wpfukd,fa&

oefY&Sif;pGm aexdkif jcif;? vlpnfum;

aom ae&mrsm; tm;oGm;a&mufrS

a&Smif &Sm;jcif;? ¤if;tjyif touf

t&G,f BuD; &ifholrsm; udk,f 0efaqmif

rdcifrsm;ESifhuav;ol i,frsm;tae

jzif h *½kwpdkuf aexdkif &efvdktyf

aMumif; ¤if;uxyf avmif;ajym

Mum;onf/

Zlvdkif 16 &ufaeYu Thai Airway c&D;pOftrSwf T.G -305 jzifhxdkif;Edkif

iHrSwpfqifh jyefvnfa&muf&Sdvmol

touf 42 ESpft&G,f trsdK;om;

wpfOD;zsm;emojzif h ¤if;\ vnf

acsmif;ESmacgif;rS erlemt&nfudk ,l

í jynfolUusef;rma&; "mwfcGJXme

(NHL) wGif prf;oyfppfaq;cJh&m A/H1N1 a&m*g awGU&SdcJh&NyD; ¤if;vlem

\ twlae rdom;pk 0if ig;OD;tm;

qufvufapmifhMunfhcJh&m touf

3 ESpf 6v t&G,f uav;i,frSm

zsm;emojzif hprf;oyf ppfaq;pOf

xyfrHawGU&Sd cJh&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ? ,if;

uJhodk Y pwiful;pufrIrSm jynfwGif;

ul;puf rI (Local Transmission) jzpfaMumif; Zlvdkif 24 &ufaeY xkwf

EdkifiHydkifowif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjy

xm;onf/

¤i f; tjy if tou f 8 E Sp ft& G, f

u a v ; i , f w p f O D ; w k y f a u G ;

vu©Pmjzifhzsm;emojzifh pufwif

bm 1 &ufaeY u NrdKUe,f usef;rma&;

O D ; p D ; X m e r S u a v ; a q ; ½ H k B u D ; o d k Y

vTJajymif;ay;cJhNyD; "mwfcGJprf;oyf&m

A / H 1 N 1 y d k ; a w G U & S d & a M u m i f ;

pufwifbm3 &ufaeYxkwfEdkifiHydkif

o w i f ; p m r s m ; w G i f a z m f j y x m ;

onf/

aZmfrif;Edkif

&efukef? pufwifbm 30 vGefcJhonfh pufwifbm 26 &uf

aeYwGif rEåav;NrdKUü 3.1 &pfcsfwm

pau;&Sdtiftm; aysmh ivsifwpfck

vIyfcwfoGm;aMumif; rdk;av0oESifh

ZvaA' ñTefMum; rIOD;pD;XmerS pHkprf;

od&Sd&onf/

tqdkygivsifonf tm;toifh

twifhom&SdNyD; rEåav;NrdKU 11 rdkif

tuGm&Sdcsrf;jrompnfNrdKUopfteD;

wGif aexdkifonfh olrsm;tenf;i,f

owdjyKrdaMumif; rdk;av0oESifh Zv

aA'OD;pD;XmerS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

] ] r E å a v ; u p p f u d k i f ; j y w f a & G U

ausmay:rSm wnf&SdwJh twGuf vIyf

wmrsm;w,f/ tckvIyfwJhivsifu

rEåav;wGif tiftm; toifhtwifhèd ivsif wpfckvIyf

&efukef? pufwifbm 29 qefaps;EIef;rsm; tcsdeftwef Mum

Nidrfoufvsuf&Sd&m rS,ckv &uf ydkif;

twGif;qefMurf;ESifh qefacsm aps;

EIef;rsm; tenf;i,f jrifhwufvm

aMumif; bk&ihfaemifyGJ½Hk rsm; twGif;&Sd

qefukefonfrsm;u ajymygonf/

]]qefaps;twuftus r&SdbJ Nidrf

aewm awmfawmfMumaeNyD qefaps;

wufr,fvdkYvnf; rxifMubl;?t&if

uvnf; qefopfay:csdef a&muf&if

qefaps;u enf;enf; wufaeusqdk

ayr,fh tckaps;wuf wJhtcsdefxuf

apmNyD; aps;tajymif; tvJ&Sdw,f/

'DESpfrSmaps;u awmf awmfNidrfaevdkY

ukefonfawGvnf; qefodyfr0,f

xm;vkdY aps;wufwJh tcsdefrSm vuf

xJrSm qef odyfr&Sdbl;}} [k qefukef

onf wpfOD;uajymygonf/

,ckESpftwGif; qefaps;EIef;rsm;

rSm ukefonfrsm; taejzifh cefYrSef; í

r&aom aMumifh 0,f,lodkavSmif

xm;jcif; rjyKvkyfMubJ 0,fa&mif;

taejzifh omjyKvkyfvsuf&Sdonf/

pyg;topfxGuf&Sd &ef tcsdeftenf;

i,fvdkonfh tcsdefwGif awmifol

rsm; vufxJü pyg;vufusefenf;

oGm;í qefaps;EIef;rsm;rSm wuf

oGm;um ,ck&ufydkif;twGif; qef

acsmaps;EIef; rsm;rSm vnf; wpftdwf

vQif 500 usyfrS 800 usyfcefY txd

aps;wufoGm;onfudk awGU&onf/

]]qefopfay:csdef eD;aeawmh pyg;

vufusefenf;oGm;wJhtwGuf aps;

wufoGm;wmyg? e,frSmu&ef ukefu

x u f a p m N y D ; a p s ; w u f o G m ; w m ?

awmifolawG vufxJrSmpyg; vuf

u s e f o d y f r & S d a w m h a y r , f h a p s ;

aumif; &vm&ifawmh avSmif xm;

wm&SdwJholawGu xkwfa&mif; vm

MurSmyJ? t&ifuqdk&if oDwif; uRwf

c g e D ; q d k & i f q e f a p s ; u w u f w J h

oabm&SdvdkY qef0,favSmifMuwm

awG&Sdayr,fh aemufydkif;qefaps;

EIef;uvnf; cef YrSef;&wmrvG,f

awmhvdkY b,fvdkrS ravSmifMuawmh

bl;? tckvnf; qefaps;EIef;u b,f

vdkxyfjzpfEdkifvJqdkwm rcefY rSef;Edkif

bl;}} [k ¤if;uajymygonf/

qefvufum;aps;uGufwGif qef

aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&Sdaomfvnf;

vufvDvufum;aps;uGuf qefaps;

EIef;wifa&mif; &efrvG,ful í ,cif

aps;EIef;twdkif; a&mif;Edkif &eftwGuf

qeft&nftaoG;udk xdef;í a&mif;

cs&onfudk awGU& onf/

ao;ao;yJqdkawmh aMumufp&m r&Sd

ygbl;/ ppfudkif;wpfavQmufrSm vIyf

wJh ivsifawGu tBuD;BuD;awG rsm;

w,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHtaeeJY 2004 ckESpf

qlemrDaemufydkif; ivsifao; ao;

av;awGtrsm;BuD; vIyfcJhyg w,f/

tckuvlawGu awareness ydk&Sd

vmawmh ivsifvIyfwmydkowd xm;

rdMuwmyg}} [k jrefrmEdkifiH ivsif

aumfrwDrS twGif;a&;rSL; OD;pdk;ol&

xGef;u ajymonf/

¤if;\ ajymjycsuft&rEåav;

teD;wpf0dkufwGif 1956ckESpfwGif

tiftm; 7.0 &pfcs fwm pau;&S d

ivsifBuD;wpfck vIyfcwfzl;NyD; tqdkyg

ivsifaMumifh apwDbk&m; rsm;ajrccJh

onftxd tysuftpD; &Sd cJhzl;aMumif;

ynm&SifwdkY\ cefYrSef; wGufcsuf xm;

rIt& tqdkyg ivsif BuD;rsKd; aemifvm

rnfh tESpf 60 ausmfausmfavmuf

wGifxyfrH vIyfcwfEdkifaMumif; cefrSef;

xm; onf[kqdkonf/

vGefYcJhonfh 2009 ckESpfpufwif

bm 22 &ufaeYwGifvnf; tiftm;

5 . 6 & p f c s f w m p a u ; & S d t i f t m ;

toifhtwifh &S divsif wpfckurÇm

at; ajrivsif pcef;ajrmuf taemuf

ajrmufrdkif 260 tuGm jrefrmEdkifiH

jynfwGif; udkA[dkjyKí vIyfcwfoGm;NyD;

rauG;? ppfudkif;? rif;bl;? aejynfawmf

ponfh ae&mrsm;wGif cHpm;od&SdcJhMu&

onf/ at;at;Zif

vufvDaps;uGufrSm qefaps;EIef;

uodyfrwufbl; ta&mif;t0,f

vnf;yg;awmh udk,hfqdkifu aps;wif

a&mif;vdkuf&if r0,fawmhbJ wjcm;

aps;EIef;rajymif;wJh qdkifrSm yJ0,fMu

w,f? 'gaMumifh aps;EIef; twdkif;

tqifajyatmif MunfhNyD; a&mif;&

w,f}} [k qefvufvD ta&mif;qdkif

rS ajymygonf/

qefaps;EIef;rSm qefacsm&S,f wpf

tdwfvsif 30000 rS 28500 usyf?

tvwf wpftdwfvsif 21000 rS

20000 usyf ywf0ef;usifcefY&Sd onf/

qefMurf;&S,fwpftdwfvsif 17000

rS 15000usyf? tvwf wpf tdwfvsif

15500usyfcefYESif h ½d k;½dk; wpftdwf

vsif 14500 ywf0ef; usifcef Yjzif h

a&mif;csvsuf&Sdonf/

vJhvJhoif;

qefaps;tenf;i,f ajymif;aomfvnf; ,cifvdkavSmifolrèd

A/H1N1a&m*g jynfwGif; ul;pufrI rèd[kqdk


jrefrmEkdifiH &JwyfzG J U &JcsKyfonf

O D ; p D ; t & m & d S r s m ; v k d u f y g v s u f

29.9.2009 &ufaeY 1330 tcsdef

wGif &efukefwkdif;? awmifydkif;c½dkif

&JwyfzGJ U\ bufpkHpd kufysKd;a&;NcHodk Y

oGm;a&mufNyD; pyg;pdkufysKd;a&;? 0uf?

b J ? i g ; a r G ; j r L a & ; v k y f i e f ; r s m ; u d k

Munhf½Ippfaq;cJhonf/ qufvufí

c½dkif&JwyfzGJUwGif aqmufvkyfvsuf&dS

aom taqmuftODrsm;ESifh oefvsif

&Jpcef;odk Y 0ifa&mufppfaq;cJhNyD;

vkHNcHKa&;? rIcif;usqif;a&;? oufom

jrefrmEkdifiH &JwyfzGJU &JcsKyf AdkvfrSL;csKyf cif&D &efukefwkdif;twGif; &Jpcef;rsm; ppfaq;

acsmifcsda&;udpörsm;udk rSmMum;cJh

onf/

&JcsKyfESifhtzGJ Uonf 30.9.2009

aeY 1330 tcsdefwGif &efukefwkdif;?

ajrmufydkif;c½dkif? vdIifom,m&Jpcef;

tm; 0ifa&mufppfaq;NyD; &Jvkyfief;

pepfrsm;NyD;jynhfpkH atmifjrifatmif

aqmif&GufEk difa&; nTefMum;cJ hyg

onf/

q u f v u f í a j r m u f y d k i f ; c ½ d k i f

&JwyfzGJUrSL;½kH;odkY a&muf&dSNyD; &Jvkyfief;

rsm;ESifh oufomacsmifcsda&;vkyfief;

rsm;ppfaq;um tif;pdefNrdKUe,f&Jwyf

zGJ UrSL;½kH;wGif wyfzGJ U0ifrsm;? rdom;pk

rsm;ESifhawGUqkHcJhonf/ awGUqkH&mwGif

&JcsKyfu wyfwGif;^wyfjyif pnf;½kH;

a&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh

w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk

tm;oGefcGefpdkuf vkyfaqmifMua&;

nTefMum;cJhonf/

Hot Line

397674

NATIONAL NEWS 9twGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

&efukef? pufwifbm 29 bk&ifaemif yJrsK d;pH k a&mif;0,f

aom aps;uGufü ,cifwpfywfu

0,fa&mif;tcsif;csif;om ta&mif;

t0,f&Sd&mrS ,ckwpfywfwGif jynfy

odkY yJwifydkYaom ukrÜPDrsm; ESifhydkYukef

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;\ 0,fvkd tm;aMumifh

yJrsKd;pHk aps;rmvsuf&Sd aMumif;bk&ifh

aemif&Sd yJa&mif;0,f a&;vkyfief;vkyf

ukdifolrsm;\ ajymMum;csuft& od&Sd

&onf/

pufwifbm 29 &ufaeYwGif ydkYukef

vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;rS rwfyJ SQRC udk

868000 usyfjzifh uGefwifem 5 vHk;?

rwfyJ Rew 757000 usyfjzifh wef

100 ukrÜPD wpfckrS rwfyJ 770000

usyfjzifh (wpfywfqdkif;) jzifhuGef wif

em 10 vHk;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;rSmvnf;

RC 760000 usyfjzifh wef 150 ESifh

ukrÜPDrsm;ESifh ydkY ukef vkyfief;èif

0,fvdktm;aMumifh yJrsKd;pHk aps;rm&efukef? pufwifbm 30

jrefrmEkdifiHaps;uGuftwGif;jzefY

jzL; a&mif;csaeaom xkdif;ypönf;rsm;

ukd ykHwlul; wkyrIrsm;rSumuG,fEkdif

ap&ef w&m;0ifrSwfykHwifxm;oifh

aMumif; xkdif;EkdifiH ydkYukefjrSifhwifa&;

Xmeu owday;wkdufwGef;onf/

]] jrefrmwpfEkdifiHwnf;rSmwif

xkdif;trSwfwHqdyfu 65rsKd;&Sdw,f/

'gayrJhtJ'DrSm rdrdukeftrSwfwHqdyf

udk w&m;0ifrSwfykHwifxm;wmrsKd;

b,folrSrvkyfMubl;/ aemufus&if

xkdif;trSwfwHqdyfawGukd twkvkduf

vkyfMurSmukd uRefrwkdYpkd;&drfw,f/

odyfaemufruscif olwkdYtrSwfwH

qdyfawGtwGuf wpfckckvkyfay;csif

w,f }} [k xkdif;EkdifiHykd YukefjrSifhwif

a&;Xme 'kwd, tBuD;tuJ yD&mrkd

csm&Gefygtkd uqkdonf/

olru xkdif;ukefypönf;rsm;rSm

a ' o w G i f ; ü v l B u d K u f r s m ; a e N y D ;

t x l ; t m ; j z i f h j r e f r m ? v m t k d E S i f h

uarÇm'D;,m;EkdifiHwkdYwGif tqifht

wef;jrSifhtrSwfwHqdyftjzpf&yf wnf

aeonf[k ajymonf/

yk d YukefjrSif hwifa&;XmetaeESif h

jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;&Sd xkdif;trSwfwH

qdyfrsm;ukd jrefrmjynfwGif;ü w&m;

0 i f r S w f y k H w i f E k d i f a & ; u k d O D ; p G m

taumiftxnfaz:aqmif&Gufrnf

jzpfonf/

xkdif;ukefypönf;xkwfvkyfolrsm;

t a e E S i f h v n f ; j r e f r m o k d Y r [ k w f

vmtkdEkdifiHwkdYü tvkyform;pm;&dwf

oufomjcif;? ukefMurf;aps;EIef;csdK

omjcif;? &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIqkdif&mtxl;

tcGifhta&;&Ekdifjcif; paomtcsuf

rsm;ukdxnfhoGif;pOf;pm;í oGm;

a&muf&if;ESD;rIjyK&ef yD&mrkdu tBuH

jyKwkdufwGef;onf/

jrefrmEkdifiHokdY oGm;a&muftajc

jrefrmjynfwGif;ü xkwfvkyfaom Lampang Food Products ukrÜPD\

xkdif;ukefypönf;rsm;


trsm;okH;tifwmeufpifwmtcsKdU

ü *sDar;vfokH;pGJolrsm;\ pum; 0Suf

( Password ) ukd aqmhzf0Jjzifh ckd;,l

rSwfom;rIrsm;&S daeojzifh tqkdyg

enf;jzifh ckd;,ljcif; &Sd? r&SdodEkdifrnfh

enf;vrf;ukd rQa0vsuf&Sdonf/

Goden Eye [laom aqmhzf0J

jzifh *sDar;vf pum;0Sufrsm;tm; ckd;,l

aejcif;ukd enf;ynmqkdif&m jrefrm

bavmh*f wpfckjzpfaom Mistake 51 Area (mistakearea51area.ning.com) u az:xkwfowday;cJh

onf/ ,if;okd Y owday;rIjyKxm;

onfhtjyif rdrdokH; pGJaeaomuGefysL

wmü tqkdyg aqmh zf0J &Sd? r&SdodEkdif

rnfhenf;vrf;ESifh ckd; ,lrcH&ap&ef

u m u G , f & r n f h e n f ; v r f ; w d k Y u k d

Mistake 51 Area toif;0ifrsm;tm;

rQa0xm;onf/

&efukef?pufwifbm- 30

tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH bmvDuRef;wGif

a tmufwkdbm 8 &ufaeYrS 10 &uf aeY

txd usif;yjyKvkyfrnfh (14) Budrf

a j r m u f u r Ç m h q e f p y g ; n D v m c H

(14th World Rice Commerce 2000) okdY wufa&mufrnfh ynm

&Sifrsm;teuf jrefrmEkdifiH qefpyg;

ukefonfrsm;toif;rS taxGaxG

t w G i f ; a & ; r S L ; ? a ' g u f w m O D ; r s K d ;

atmifausmfu jrefrmEkdifiH\ yk*¾

vdu u@rS jynfyqefwifydkY onfh

t a j c t a e E S i f h p y f v s o f ; o n f h

pmwrf; wpfapmifukd wifjyaqG; aEG;

rnfjzpfaMumif; pmwrf;zwf Mum;

rnfhol\ ajymMum;csuf t& od&

onf/

]]yk*¾vduu@rS EdkifiHtoD;oD;

odkY qefwifydkY &mwGif aqmif&Gufae

w J h v u f & S d t a j c t a e ? t e m * w f

tvm;tvmeJY urÇmhqefaps;uGuf

okdY a&&SnfwifydkYoGm;Edkif&ef twGuf

vkyfaqmif&r,hf aqmif&GufrI rsm;

&efukef? pufwifbm 30 pufwifbm 24 &ufaeYwGif usyf

aiG 5000 weftopfxkwfa0 rnf[k

aMunmcJhNyD; ,if;udpöESifh ywfouf

íaps;uGuftwGif;ukef ypönf;rsm;\

aps;EIef;ododomom ajymif;vJoGm;

jcif;r&SdaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS

pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

usyfaiG 5000 wef aiGpuúL topf

xkwfa0rnf[k ,ckv 24 &ufn 8

em&D owif;wGif ½kyfoHrD'D ,mrsm;rS

wpfqifh aMunmcJhNyD; 25 &ufaeYwGif

aps;uGuftwGif; ukef pnf aps;EIef;jrifh

wufvmjcif;rsm; &S dcJ haomfvnf;

aemufydkif;&ufrsm;wGif yHkrSeftwdkif;

om &SdcJh aMumif; pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

] ] 5 0 0 0 w e f t o p f x G u f r , f

aMunmwJh &ufu enf;enf;*,uf

½d kufw,f/ odyfwufwmr[kwfyg

bl;/ em&Dydkif;avmufyJvIyfwmyg/

tJ'DaeYnaeydkif;rSm jyefat;oGm;

w,f/ tck&ufydkif;awGrSm yHkrSefjyef

jzpfoGm;NyD}} [k anmifyifav;aps; &Sd

ukefpHkqdkifvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajym

ygonf/

]]ta&mif;t0,f raumif;vkd Y

aps;wufvdkYr&ygbl;/ cPavmufyJ

aps;wufoGm;NyD; t"duu ta&mif;

t0,fraumif;vkd Y aps;u rygbl;

a y g h / y p ö n f ; a v S m i f w J h o l v n f ;

ravSmif&Jbl;/ t&ifvdkypönf; avSmif

xm;NyD; aps;upm;r,fqdk wmb,f

olrSrpOf;pm;&Jygbl;/ rawmf&if ½IH k;

Edkifw,f/ ypönf;u vnf;r&Sm;ygbl;/

yHkrSeft0if&Sdaeygw,f}} [k ¤if;u

qufí ajymyg onf/

,ckumvrSmoDwif;uRwfum

vjzifhaomfvnf;ypönf;ta&mif;

t0,frSm yHkrSefom&SdNyD; ,cifESpfuJh

o d k Y a & m i f ; t m ; r & S d [ k a p s ; u G u f

twGif;rSpHkprf;od&Sd&onf/

oDwif;uRwfrSmawmh txnf

ypönf;yJa&mif;&wmrsm;w,f/ usef

wJhypönf;awGodyfra&mif;&ygbl;/

5000 weftopfxGufvdkY vnf;aps;

r w u f y g b l ; / a & m i f ; t m ; r & S d w J h

twGuf aps;wufvdkYr& bl;/ ta&mif;

t0,fu t&ifESpf awGvkd r[kwfbl;/

awmfawmfyg; oGm; w,f}} [k ,kZe

yvmZm&Sd qdkif&SifwpfOD;uvnf;

qdkygonf/

]]ypönf;ua&mif;raumif;vd k Y

ypönf;rSmwmawmifr&Sdbl;/ cPem;

xm;w,f/ aps;wufwmvnf;r&Sd

bl;/ uRefawmfwdk Y zefpDypönf;awG

qdk&ifukefonfawG uvnf; ,lrvm

bl;/tajctae apmifhMunfh aew,f/

a&mif;tm;r&Sdawmh ypönf;,lrxm;

&Jbl;/ t&ifu oDwif;uRwfqdk&if

a&mif;aumif; w,f/ 'DESpfr&Sdbl;}}

[k zefpD ta&mif; qdkifwpfqdkif uqdk

yg onf/

o D w i f ; u R w f u m v j z p f a o m f

vnf; oDwif;uRwfwGif uefawmh

ypönf;jzpfaom rkefYrsKd;pHkESifh tpm;

tpmrsm;a&mif;tm; raumif;bJ

xl;xl;jcm;jcm; at;onf[k aps;uGuf

twGif;rS pHkpr;fod&Sd&onf/

wifZmatmif

tjcm;wpfOD; rSrwfyJ RC 770000

usyfjzifh uGefwifem 10 vHk;jynfywif

ydk Y&efukefpnf'dkifwGif toD;oD;0,

,lcJhonf[k ukefpnf'dkifrSod& onf/

]]w½kwf0,fvufu 0,fzdkYawmh

jyifqifaeNyD; yJpif;ikHu&moDr[kwf

ao;wJhtwGuf aps;awmh vIyfvm

w,f/ rwfyJu yHkrSef wifydkYaewmqdk

awmh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfNyD; aps;rm

v m w m y g / w ½ k w f 0 , f v u f u

rEåav;aps;uGuf tajccHwm aMumifh

rEåav;bufrSm aps;wefY aeao;

w,f[k }} ydkYukefvkyfief;&Sif wpfOD;u

ajymygonf/

tqdkygyJaps;uGufwGifrwfyJ onf

tjcm;yJrsm;xuf ta&mif; t0,fydk

oGufonfudk awGU &NyD; tjcm;yJrsKd;pHk

rSmvnf; aps;vIyfvm aMumif; ¤if;\

tqdkt&od&onf/ aZmfvif;OD;

jrefrmEkdifiHèd yk*¾vdu qefwifykdYrI tajctaetaMumif;ukd urÇm h qefpyg; nDvmcHwGif ajymMum;rnf

ukd &Sif;vif; ajymMum;oGm;rSm jzpf

w,f}} [k a'gufwm OD;rsKd; atmif

ausmfu ajymMum;cJhonf/

tqkdyg nDvmcHokdY jrefrmEdkifiH\

yk*¾vdu qefwifyd k Yonf {&mESif;

om; ukrÜPDrS 'g½d kufwm OD;&Jrif;

atmifESif h pD;yGm;a&; ESif h ul;oef;

a&mif;0,fa&; 0efBuD;XmerS Deputy Director General OD; atmifEdkifOD;wdkY

wufa&mufrnf jzpf aMumif; World-rice commerce. com wGif azmfjy

csuft& od&onf/ xdk Ytyif xdkif;?

AD,uferf? Edfkif*sD;&D;,m;tp&Sdonfh

EkdifiHrsm;rS yk*¾vduESifh tpdk;&wm0ef

&Sdolrsm; wuf a&mufaqG;aEG;rnf

jzpfonf/ ukdudkBuD;

jrefrmjynfwGif;èdxkdif; ypönf;rsm;ukdrSwfykHwif&ef

xkdif;ykdY ukefXme u owday;

c s u m p u f ½ k H ? t v k y f ½ k H r s m ; w n f

axmifEk difygu xkwfukefrsm;ukd

jrefrmjynfwGif;ü jzef Y jzL;a&mif;

csEkdif½kHomruxkdif;EkdifiH okd Yvnf;

j y e f v n f w i f o G i f ; E k d i f r n f j z p f

aMumif; olruqkdonf/

erlemtm;jzifh Lampang Food Products ukrÜPDonf jrefrmjynf

wGif;ü q,fESpfeD;yg;rQ pnfoGwfAl;

rsm;xkwfvkyfí xkdif;Ek difiHokd Y jyef

vnf wifoGif;aeonfhtcsufukd

olruaxmufjyonf/

rkd;aeEkdif

udk;um; - befaumufydkYpf

*sDar;vf pum;0Suf ckd;? rckd;odEkdifrnfhenf;vrf; rQa0

, i f ; a q m h z f 0 J & S d ? r & S d o d E k d i f & e f

Ctrl+Alt+Shift+P ukdwGJESdyf&rnf

jzpfNyD; &Sdygu aqmhzf0J ay:vmrnf

jzpfonf/ rdrd pum;0Suf tckd;rcH&ap

&ef aqmhzf0J&Sd Report okdYoGm;í

Delect All Records ukdESdyfNyD; Stop ukduvpfvkdufygu rdrdpum;0Sufukd

ck d;,lEk difrnfr[kwfawmhay/ xkd Y

aemuf Exit jzifhxGufí aqmhzf0Jukd

ydwfEkdifNyDjzpfonf/ rkd;aeEkdif

usyf 5000 wef topf xGufjcif;aMumifh ypönf;rsm;aps;wuf oGm;jcif;rèd

&efukef?pufwifbm- 30

p m ; e y f & d u © m t j z p f t " d u u s

aom om;ig;rsm; wdkyGm;í jzKef;wD; rI

r&S dap&ef 'Da&awmrsm; &Sifoef

w d k ; y G m ; a & ; o n f t " d u t a & ; y g

aom tcsufjzpfaMumif;ESif h Ed kifiH

awmf tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd wpfzuf wpf

vrf;rS taxmuftuljyKaeaom

om;ig; u@ukd wdk;csJ Uaqmif&Guf

vdkygu 'Da&awmrsm; tm;&Sifoef

ap&ef aqmif&GufoifhaMumif; a'guf

wmpdefpdefodef;rS ajymMum;cJh onf/

1984 ckESpfokawoe jyKcsufrsm;

t & ' D a & a w m { & d , m [ u f w m

ysufpD;qkHk;½IH;vQif ig;ykpGef 400 uDvdk

*&rfcefY qHk;½IH;&zG,f&SdaMumif;ESifh 86

&mck difEIef;cef Yaom ig;ykZGefwd k Y\

b0puf0ef;wGif 'Da&awmrsm; onf

t v G e f t a & ; y g a o m t c e f ; @ r S

yg0ifywfoufvsuf&S daMumif; y

nm&Sifrsm;rS avhvmawGU&SdcJh& onf/

a&iH ig;ykZGef rsKd;pdwf trsm;pk onf

y i f v , f w G i f o m ; a y g u f M u

a o m f v n f ; o m ; a v m i f ; u a v ;

rsm;onf a&pD;aMumif; tultnD

jzifh urf;OD;a&wdrfykdif;odkY a&muf&sd

vmNyD; vrkyifrsm;Mum;&S d tjrpf

rsm;twGif;ü ckdatmif;aexdkifwwf

Muonf/ 'Da&awmyif&Sdaom ae&m

rsm;onf a&Mowm "mwf<u,f0

ojzifh ¤if;om;avmif;uav;rsm;

\ pm;usufrsm;tjzpf wnf&Sdvsuf

& S d & m t & G , f a & m u f o n f t x d

aexdkifNyD;rS t&G,fa&mufcsdefwGif

yifv,fokdY jyefoGm;wwfMu aMumif;

¤if;u &Sif;vif;ajymjycJh onf/

'Da&awmrsm; jyKef;wD;oGm;yg u

i g ; y k Z G e f r s m ; a o a M u y s u f p D ; w m

yifv,fwGif;ü t&G,fa&muf ig;

ykZGefrsm; &Sm;yg;vmum aemufqkHk;

rsKd;wkef; aysmufuG,fEkdifonftxd

pdk;&drf&aMumif; od&onf/ okdYjzpfyg í

vGefcJhaom ESpfrsm;twGif; jzpfyGm;

cJhaom qlemrD? rmvmESifh em*pfrkef

wdkif;'Pfrsm;aMumifh ysufpD;qkHk;½IH;chJ

&aom 'Da&awmrsm;ukd jyefvnf

&Sifoefap&ef vdktyfvsuf&dSd aMumif;

od&Sd&onf/ ololatmif

pm;eyf&du©m twGuf 'Da&awmrsm; t"du ta&;yg&efukef? pufwifbm 24

2008 ckESpf atmufwdkbmvwGif

usif;ycJhaom trsdK;orD; yef;csDynm

&Sif 15 a,mufjzihf tpjyKcJ haom

Morning Glory yef;csDjyyGJtm;

,ckESpf pufwifbm 22 &ufaeY rS 26

& u f a e Y t x d t r S w f - 1 8 7 ^ 1 8 9 ?

ta&SUbufwef;? Ad kvfcsKyfaps;wGif

trsdK;orD;yef;csDynm&Sif 26 a,muf

wkdY\ vuf&mrsm;jzihf 3 Budrfajrmuf

Morning Glory yef;csDjyyGJtjzpf

jyKvkyfusif;ycJhonf/

tqdkyg jyyGJwGif yg0ifjyovsuf&Sd

aom yef;csDynm&SifwpfOD;jzpfol

a':&D&DcifrS ]]Morning Glory trnfeJY trsdK;orD;yef;csDynm&Sif

awG&JU vuf&mudk ESpfpOfjyozdkY &nf

&G,fxm;ygw,f/ yxrOD;qkH;pjywJh

tcsdefwkef;u 15 a,mufeJYpcJhwm/

tckqdk&if 26 a,mufjzpfvmygNyD/

aemufqdk&ifvnf; rsm;vmOD;rSmyg/

t"duuawmh a&mif;&zk Y dqd kwm

xuf udk,fhvuf&mawGudk csjycsif

wmyg/ rsdK;qufopfawGudk vufwGJ

ac:oGm;csifwJh &nf&G,fcsufvnf;

ygygw,f/ tckyGJrSm yef;csDum;aygif;

7 0 a u s m f j y o x m ; N y D ; a & a q ; ?

qDaq;? tc½d kif;vpf? rpfrD'D,m?

armf'ef tp&SdwJh trsdK;tpm;awG

yg0ifygw,f/ }}[k ajymMum;cJ hyg

onf/ ololatmif

trsKd;orD;yef;csDynm&Sif 26 OD;\ Morning Glory


10


wpfESpfxuf wpfESpf jynfwGif;

c&D;oGm;vkyfief;rSm ,cifESpfuJhokdY

BudKwifcefYrSef; &cufoGm;NyD; c&D;

oGm; tajctaeaumif; raumif; ukd

BudKwifcefYrSEf;vdkY r&awmhaMumif;

pdef0if;eJY a&mif;&if;rsm; jrefrmjynf

tESH Y bk&m;zl;ESif h tyef;ajzc&D; yd k Y

aqmifa&;rS wm0ef&Sdol wpfOD;jzpf

wJh OD;Munf0if;u ajymonf/

]]t&ifuqdk ESpf&JU tpydkif; tajc

taeukd MunhfNyD; 'DESpfbk&m;zl; c&D;

oGm;vkyfief; aumif;r,f? raumif;

bl;qdkwm BudKwifcefYrSef;vdkY& w,f/

tckaemufydkif; ESpfESpf oHk;ESpf&SdNyD; BudK

wifcefYrSef;vdkY r&awmhbl;}} [k ¤if;

u ajymonf/

,ckuJhodkY jynfwGif;bk&m;zl; c&D;

oGm;vkyfief;rsm; BudKwifcef YrSef;

onfh tajctae cufoGm;jcif;rSm

vQyfwpfjyuf ay: aygufvmonfh

obm0ab;tEå&m,fESifh BudK wif

cefYrSef;&ef cufcJoGm;jcif; jzpfaMumif;

¤if;u okH;oyfajymMum;onf/

]]jynfwGif;bk&m;zl;eJ Y c&D;oGm;

vkyfief;uawmh 1996 jrefrmhc&D;

oGm; ESpfwkef;u acwftaumif; qkH;

yJ/ tcktcsdefxd tJ'D ESpfukd rrDao;

bl;/ NyD;cJhwJh em*pfwdkufNyD;aemuf ydkif;

2 ESpf&S d NyDayg h/ jynfwGif;c&D;oGm;

vkyfief;u awmfawmfav; avsmh

oGm;w,f/ t"duuawmh em*pf

wdkufNyD; aemufydkif; {&m0wD buf

uvlawG c&D;oGm;zdkY twGuf rvm

awmhovdk 'D&efukefwGif;rSm vnf;

o G m ; w J h o l a w m f a w m f e n f ; o G m ;

w,f}] [k a&TaMu;pnf bk&m;zl; c&D;

oGm;vkyfief;rS OD;wif0if;u ajym

onf/

¤if;\ ajymjycsuft& jynf wGif;

c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ESifh bk&m;zl; vkyf

ief;rsm;\ t"du toufaoG; aMum

c&D;pOfrSm usKdufxD;½dk; bk&m;zl; c&D;

pOfESifh a&Tpufawmfbk&m;zl;c&D;pOf

jzpfNyD ;tqdkyg c&D;pOfESpfckrSm &uf

t&SnfqkHk;ESifh trsm;qHk;oGm;MuNyD;

NyD;cJhonfh ESpfu tqkdyg c&D;pOf ESpfck

rSm oGm;onfhol toifhtwifh yJ &SdcJh

onf [k qdkonf/

]] 'DtawmtwGif; pufoHk;qD

aps;EIef;awG aps;rwufwm? aps;us

vmwmu jynfwGif;bk&m;zl; vkyf

ief; rSm uHaumif;w,fvdkY ajym&r,f/

NyD; cJhwJh ESpf&,f? 'DESpf&,fbk&m ;zl;

aps; EIef;aps;rwufbl;/ t&ifwkef;u

qdk&ifawmh wpfESpfeJ Y wpfESpf ig;

axmif wpfaomif; avmuf aps;

wufw,f/ NyD;cJhwJh ESpfu aps;rwuf

bl; oGm;wJh vl toifh twifhyJ &Sdw,f/

tckESpfvnf; aps; rwufbl;qdkawmh

NyD;cJhwJh ESpf avmufyJ oGm;Mur,f

xifw,f}}[k OD;wif0if;u cefYrSef;

ajymonf/

,ckaemufydkif; jynfwGif; bk&m; zl;

c&D;oGm;vkyfief; usqif;vmjcif;

[m tzufzufu tajctae aMumifh

tjyif pufoHk;qDaps;EIef; us qif;vm

onfhtwGuf um;pif;vkH k; iSm;NyD;

oGm;Muonfh olrsm; rsm;jym; vm

j c i f ; ? a p s ; y d k r d k o u f o m o n f h & y f

uGuftwGif;rS pDpOfonfh bk&m;zl;

c&D;oGm;um;rsm;jzifh toGm;rsm;vm

jcif;aMumifh rdrdwdkYvdk jynfwGif; bk&m;

zl;c&D;oGm;vkyfief;awG usqif;vm

jcif;jzpfonf[k pdef0if;eJY a&mif;&if;

rsm;rS OD;Munf0if;u qdkygonf/

]]NyD;cJhwJh ½dk;&myGJrSmvnf; bk&m; zl;

enf;enf; avsmhoGm;w,f/ 'gaMumifh

uRefawmfwdkYvnf; 'DESpfrSm tpD tpOf

ajymif;xm;w,f/ t&ifuqdk vlokH;

a v ; O D ; e J Y v n f ; w u f o G m ; w , f /

tqif;usrS jyefwJh vleJYjyefNyD; umAm

vkyfw,f/ 'DESpfawmh tJ'Dvdk r[kwf

awmhbl;/ 'DESpfu tqif;buf u

raocsmbl;av/ tqif;u vlawG

ukd tm;ukd;vdkY r&awmhbl; / 'g aMumifh

twufrSm uwnf;u vljynhfrS um;

xGufr,f/ 3-4 OD;eJY u m;rxGuf awmh

bl;/ bk&m;zl;c&D;oGm; enf;oGm; r,f

vdk Y cefYrSef;xm;w,f}} [k OD;Munf

0if;u qufvufajym onf/

,ckESpftwGuf pddef0if;ESifh a&mif;

&if;rsm;ESifh a&TaMu;pnfrS oDwif;

uRwf twGuf pDpOfxm;aom c&D; pOf

r s m ; \ a p s ; E I e f ; e J Y c & D ; p O f r s m ; r S m

atmufygtwdkif; jzpfonf/ aps;EIef;

rsm;rS rESpfu bk&m;zl;c&D;oGm;&m oD

t y d w f a p s ; E I e f ; r s m ; t w d k i f ; j z p f

onf/ at;at;Zif? vJhvJhoif;

BudKwifcefYrSef;vdkY r& awmhwJhjynfwGif; c&D; oGm;vkyfief;


G-talk ü t*Fvdyf - w½kwf bm

omjyeftbd"mef 0efaqmifrIukd &&Sd

EkdifNyDjzpfonf/

G-talk\ Add [laomae&mwGif

english2zomi@zodictionary ukd

xnfhoGif;í tqkdyg0efaqmifrIukd

&SdEkdifrnfjzpfonf/

t*FvdyfrS w½kwfokdYbmomjyef

ay;&mwGif t*FvdyftoHxGufjzifh

om az:jyay;ojzifh w½kwf Font r&Sd

aomfvnf; tokH;jyKEkdifrnfjzpf onf/

G-talk ü t*Fvdyf - jrefrm bmom

jyef tbd"mefukdvnf; vGefcJhonfh v

tenf;i,fu &&SdcJhonf/ t*Fvdyf -

jrefrm tbd"gef twGuf [email protected] ukd Add vkyf&rnf

jzpfonf/ rkd;aeEkdif

pD'D? 'DAD'D zwfEdkifwJh '½dkufryg onf

rSvGJí vufawmhyf uGefysL wmrsm;uJh

okdY pGrf;aqmifEdkifonfh aps;EIef;csKdom

aom eufbGwfcfrsm; aps;uGufxJokdY

trSwfwHqdyf 3 rsKd;cefY a&muf&SdaeNyD

jzpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/

tqdkyg trSwfwHqdyf 3 rsKd;uawmh

autrf'D rS wifoGif; vmwJh Prolink Netbook TA 009 trsKd;tpm;?

M i c r o u k r Ü P D r S w p f O D ; w n f ;

ukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf wif oGif;vmwJh

Hasee trsKd; tpm;eJY Winner computer Group ukrÜPDrS wif

oGif;vmwJh IBPC (jrefrm trSwfwH

qdyf) trsKd;tpm; euf bGwfcfawGjzpf

aMumif; od&yg w,f/ tqdkyg trsKd;

tpm; 3 rsKd;pvkH; [m pGrf;aqmif&nf

rwdrf;r,drf;pD &SdMu NyD; prolink u

usyf 340000? Hasee u usyf

349000 eJ Y IBPC uawmh usyf

360000 jzpfaMumif; pkHprf; od&yg w,f/

N y D ; c J h w J h a u t r f ' D u G e f y s L w m

ta&mif;jyyGJrSm euf bGwfcf 0,fokH;cJh

ol wpfOD;u ]]uRef awmf 0,foHk;cJhwJh

eufbGwfcfu ayghw,f/ vkyfaqmif

EkdifrIawGu tjcm; vufawmhawG

twdkif;yJ? pc&if 10 vufr avmuf

&Sdwm&,f? vufuGufu rodrom

enf;enf;av; ao;aewmuvGJ&if

[mh'pfu vnf; 160 *pfqdkawmh

oHk;vdYkY aysmfw,f/ yGJrSm uRefawmfu

a':vm 290 xJeJY 0,fvdkY&cJhw,f/

wu,fvdk Y pD'D? 'DAD'D zwfzd k Y ul;zd k Y

tdyfpfx&m e,f '½dkufzf 0,fjzpfchJ&if

o l u u s y f 8 a o m i f ; 9 a o m i f ;

a v m u f y J / t m v k H ; a y g i f ; v d k u f r S

pkpkaygif; usyf 4 odef;ausmfyJ &Sdr,f/

'Daps;EIef;qdk vufawmh twdkif; okH;

Edkifw,f/ 'g wifru '½dkufukd tdrfrSm

xm;NyD; eufbGwfcf udkawmh ayghayg;

ygyg; oGm;av&m ,loGm;vdkY&awmh

tqifajyygw,f}} qdkNyD; ajymjyyg

w,f/ ckvdk eufbGwfcfawG usyf 3

odef;ausmfaps;EIef;eJY r0ifa&muf cif

2008 ckESpfqef;ydkif; rSm Eee PC awG

jrefrmaps;uGufxJ 0ifa&mufcJ hyg

ao;w,f/ 'gayr,hf usyf 4 odef;

ausmfwefzdk;jzpfjcif;? pc&if 7 vufr

a u s m f ? v u f u G u f i , f v G e f ; j c i f ;

pwmawGtjyif [mh'pfu 4 *D*gAdkuf

om qefYwmrdkY vuf&Sd usyf 3 odef;

ausmfeJY 0ifa&mufvmwJh euf bGwfcf

awGeJY r EdIif;,SOfEdkifygbl;/ tqdkyg 4

*pf tD;yDpD vufusefawG ukd qdkif tcsKdU

rSm usyf 2 odef;cGJausmf aps; EIef;eJY

a&mif;csaeMuwmudkvnf; awGU&yg

w,f/ xkdif;Ed kifiH aps; uGufxJrSm

awmh xkwfcJhwJh [mh'pf 4? 8? 16 *pf

om&SdwJh eufbGwfcf ti,fpm; av;

awGukd aps;uGufxJrSm rawGU& awmh

aMumif; befaumufrSm ausmif;

wufaewJh ausmif;olwpfOD;u ajym

jyygw,f/ uHarmif

r*Fvm cef;0ifypönff;rsm;ESifh ½dk;½dk;

y & d a b m * a p s ; u G u f w G i f o p f

ta[mif;rsm;eJY jyefvnfjyKvkyf vm

aomy&dabm*rsm;vnf; aps;uGuf

&&SdvmaMumif; y&dabm* ta&mif;

qdkifrsm;rS pHkprf;od&Sd& onf/

t&ifuqdkr*Fvmcef;0ifypönf;

oHk;wJh y&dabm*yJjzpfjzpf ½dk;½dk; tdrf

oHk; y&dabm*yJjzpfjzpf opf ta[mif;

awGeJY jyefvkyfxm;&if odyfr0,fMu

bl;? wcsKdUuvnf; t,laMumifh cdkuf

rSmpdk;vdk Y roHk;wm&Sd ovdk wcsKd Uu

vnf; olrsm; oHk;NyD; om;ypönf;udkjyef

vnfroHk;csifvkdY roHk;Mubl;/ 'gay

r,fh aps;oufom vdkY tckaemufydkif;

tJ'Dopf ta[mif;y&dabm*ypönf;

awG aps;uGuf&vmw,f[k}},kZe

yvmZm teD;&Sdy&dabm*qdkifwpf

qdkifrS ajymygonf/

opfta[mif;qdkonfrSm tdrfzsuf

xm;aom opfrsm;ESifh tjcm;toHk;jyK

xm;NyD;onfh opfrsm; udk ckwifbD½dk

ponfh tdrfaxmif y&dabm*rsm; jyef

vnf jyKvkyfí a&mif;csjcif;jzpfonf/

tqdkyg opf ta[mif;rsm;jzifh jyKvkyf

xm;onfh tdrfaxmif y&dabm*rsm;

rSm topfrsm;jzifh jyKvkyfxm;onfh

tdrf axmify&dabm*rsm;xuf ouf

omNyD; aps;xuf0ufcefY om&Sd onf

[k qdkonf/

]]t&ifuvlawGu t,lonf; NyD;

'Dvdkopfta[mif;awGeJY vkyfxm;wJh

tdrfaxmify&dabm* awGudk r0,f

Mubl;/ tckaps; oufomawmh wcsKdU

opf ta[mif; eJYvkyfxm;rSef; odod

BuD; eJY vnf;0,f vmMuw,f/ r*Fvm

aqmifr,fhol awGawmif0,fvm

Muw,f/ qdkif awGuvnf; vdrf ra&mif;

bl; opf ta[mif;eJYvkdcsif&if &Sdw,f

qdkNyD; a&mif;w,f/ aps;EIef; uawmh

2 cef;wGJAD½dkawGqdk wpfodef; ausmf

yJ&Sdw,f/ ckwifawGqdk&if vnf; wpf

odef;eD;yg;yJ&Sdw,f}} [k a&Tjref rmy&d

abm*a&mif;0,f a&;rS qdkygonf/

vuf&Sd y&dabm* aps;uGufat;

aeNyD; oDwif;uRwf NyDqd kayr,fh

ta&mif;roGufao;aMumif; e,f

aps;uGuftaejzifh em*pfa'o rS vl

rsm;tdrfoHk;y&dabm* wcsdKU vm0,f

MuaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

at;at;Zif

&efukef? pufwifbm 29 qefaps;uGufonf ,ckESpf rdk;&m

oD umvwpfavQmuf aps;EIef;wnf

N i d r f c J h & m , c k q e f o p f a y : c s d e f o d k Y

a&muf&Sdvmojzifh qefyGJ½Hkvkyfief;

vkyfudkifolrsm; u qefta[mif;udk

0,favSmifMuaomaMumif h qef

M u r f ; a p s ; t e n f ; i , f r m j c i f ; j z p f

aMumif; taomuvrf;&Sd qefyGJ½Hk

vkyfief;&Sif wpfOD;u aps;wufonfh

taMumif;&if;udk ajymygonf/

]]qefutMurf;wufwm tacsm

rwufygbl;/ wpftdwfudk ig;&m? wpf

axmifavmufwuf w,f?e,frSm

qefopftenf; tusOf;pay:vmNyD

qdkawmh qef ta[mif;eJYtopfa&m

usyf 3 odef;ausmfwef eufbGwfcf wHqdyf 3 rsKd;èdNyD

*sDawmhrSm t*Fvdyf- w½kwf tbd"mef okH;Ekdif

tdrfaxmify&dabm* ypönf;opfta[mif;rsm; oHk;vm

pD;yGm;yef;cif; UDE ta0;oif pD;yGm;a&;? pD;yGm;pDrH?

jrefrmpm? Oya'? E - ar*sm? yx0D? ordkif;?

'óedu? ta&SUwdkif;? pdwfynm? (y? 'k? w?

p) wef;cGJrsm; ausmif;tyfvufcHNyD/

NrdKUxJJ - trSwf (10^106)? y - xyf? 41 vrf;?

AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU/

vSnf;wef; - wkduf (23)? tcef; (A - 5/6)?

v S n f ; w e f ; v r f ; ? u r m & G w f N r d K U e , f ?

&efukefNrdKU/

Ph : 256700,195118647

qefa[mif; 0,favSmifMuíqef Murf;aps;tenf; i,frm

NyD; aps;uGufudkvmrSmjzpfvdkY yGJ½HkawG

u ta[mif; 0,fpkMuawmh aps;rm

wJh oabmyg qefacsmu tckxd

yHkrSef aps;ygyJ}} [k¤if;uqdkonf/

aps;uGufwGifqefMurf; (&S,f)

xdyfpwpftdwfvsif ,cif 16000

usyf aps;rS ,ck 17000 usyfaps;odkY

wpftdwfvsifusyf wpfaxmifcefY

aps;wufvmjcif;jzpfonf/

,ckuJhod k Y pyful;ryful;umv

qefopfay:csdefwGif ukefonftcsdKU

onftopfESifh ta[mif;a&maESm

í aps;uGufodkUwifydkYaom oabm

obm0&SdaMumif; qeftopfESif h

ta[mif;uGmjcm;csufrSm csufjyKwf

&mü tusKdrcHjcif; qefom;rwuf

ao;í pm;oHk;&mwGif t&omr&Sd

jcif;jzpfonf[k bk&ifhaemif qefyGJ

½Hkvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u a&maESmMu

onfh oabmudk ajymjyonf/

pufwifbm 29 &ufaeYwGif jzpf

ay:aom qefaps;EIef;rSm ay:qef;

xdyfp wpftdwfvsif 28000 usyfa&T

bdkay:qef; 28500 usyf awmifysH

27000 usyf? raem okc (&S,f)

17000 usyf? ZD,m 16700 usyf

aygufaps;jzpfay:vsuf &SdNyD; qefuGJ

aps;rsm;rSm vuf&Sd aps; xuf enf;

enf;xyfwufum tMurf; (pvwf)

wpftdwfvsif 12500 usyf aps;&Sd

aMumif; aps; uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;

od&Sd&onf/ aZmfvif;OD;


,cktcg bmom&yf ESpfckaygif;

xm;aom MopaMw;vs 'D*&Drsm;udk

&,lvdkaom ausmif;om;? ausmif;

olrsm;twGuf Information Tech-onology ESifh Business (MBA) udk

wGJí Double major tjzpf &,lEkdif

NyDjzpfonf[k od& onf/

xkdYaMumifh jrefrmEdkifiHrS IT bJGUrsm;

taejzihf master udk Bussiness Administration ESihf wGJum wuf

a&mufEkdifonfh tcGifh ta&; jzpfay:

vmonf[k Crown Education rS

qdkonf/

IT vkyfief;cGifwGif ¤if;bGJU&rsm;

taejzihf tcGifhta&;rsm;aMumif;ESihf

MopaMw;vs JCU wuúodkvfrS ¤if;

tpDtpOfudk pifumyl uGefygufwGif

16 vMum wufa&mufEdkifrSmjzpf

aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/

oif,l&rnfh bmom&yfrsm;rSm

pkpkaygif; 16 ck&SdNyD; Terms 3 ckjzihf

oifMum;ay;rnf[k od&onf/ xdkYjyif

IT bJGU&rsm;taejzihf rmpwmodkY

wdkuf½dkufwufa&mufEdkifNyD;? IELTS 6 &Sdxm;olrsm; taeeJY atmufwdk

bm ? rwf? Zlvdkif wdkYwGif pwifavQmuf

xm;Ekdifonf[k Crown rS wm0ef&Sd

olwpfOD;\ ajymjycsuft& od&Sd&

onf/ ¤if;udpöESifh ywfoufí tao;

pdwftcsuftvufrsm;udk odvkdygu

Crown Education zkef; 211888 ext : 228^229 odkY quf oG,fEdkifyg

onf/ a0pE´mausmf

tifazmfar;èif; wufuaemfavmf*sDudk Business (MBA) ESihf wGJ,lEkdif

11twGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

NATIONAL NEWS

a t ' D 8 & m p k a v m u f u o a &

acwÅ&mEkdifiH&JU ysLoHtzGJU wpfzGJ U u

w½kwfEdkifiHukd Nidrf;csrf;a&;c&D; oGm;

a&mufcJ h NyD; oa&acwÅ&mEkdifiH&J U

trSwftom; ysLoHpOf aw;oGm;

awG oGm;a&mufazsmfajzcJhzl;yg w,f/

' D o H p O f a w G u w ½ k w f j y n f r S m

wu,fhukd a tmifjrifcJhNyD; *DwykHpH

wpfrsKd; taeeJY at'D 10 &mpkcefYrSm

acwfpm;cJhygw,f/

'DysLoHpOfawGu w½kwfjynfrSm

awmifydkif;r,fawmf a&;enf;qdkNyD;

*DwykHpHwpfrsKd;eJY atmifjrifcJhygw,f/

ysLoHpOfawG&JU wu,fhXmae tppf

trSefjzpfwJh jrefrmEdkifiHrSm 'DoHpOf

awG uG,faysmufcJhwm MumygNyD/ ysL

oHpOfawGukd jyefvnfcHpm;ekdifapzdkY

twGuf aw;a&;jrifhrkd;atmifu jyef

vnfqef;opfNyD; wD;cwfrIawG pwif

vkyfaqmifaeygNyD/ oa&acwÅ&m

ysLoHpOfawGukd jyefvnf touf

oGif;NyD; acwfay:*Dw ykHpHeJY jyefNyD;

qef;opfrSmyg/

]]at'D 8 &mpku ysLoHt zG J Uu

w½kwfjynfrSm Nidrf;csrf;a&;c&D;oGm;

azsmfajzcJhwJh 12 yk'fxJu wpfyk'f ukd

w½kwfordkif; ynm&Sifu &SmawGUcJh NyD;

w½kwfpmapmifwpfapmifrSm a&;cJh

w,f/ tJ'gukd jrefrmorkdif; ynm&Sif

O D ; & D p d e f u ' D u k d y k d Y a y ; c J h w m / A r t Music Academy u ukd'l;qDrSm &SdcJh

wm/ OD;u udk'l;qDu &cJhwm/ tJ'D

oHpOfukd pdwf0ifpm;vdkY tJ'DoHpOf u

w½kwfjynfrSm aumfyDvkyfNyD; *Dw

ykHpHwcsKdUtaeeJY wD;cwfNyD; at'D 10

&mpkavmufu awmifykdif;r,f awmf

a&;enf;qdkNyD; ay:aygufcJhw,f/ tJ'D

avmufxd atmifjrifcJhwJh aw;oGm;

yg/ OD;oli,fcsif; 0dkif0dkif;qDu tJ'D

a&;enf;eJY a&;xm;wJh w½kwfpmom;

xnhfxm;wJh oDcsif;av;yk'f avmuf

&cJhw,f/ tJ'DoHpOfukd rSDjirf;NyD; acwf

opfyk HpHeJ Y jrefrmpmom;xnhf NyD;

oa&acwÅ&mEdkifiH trSwf tom;

oabmrsKd; Nidrf;csrf;a&;eJY bmom

a&;ydkif; ykHpHrsKd; oDcsif;rsKd;awGyg}} vdkY

aw;a&; jrifhrdk;atmifu olY&JU tacGeJY

ywfoufNy?D; &Sif;jyygw,f/

t acG&J U emrnfukd t*Fvdyfvd k

Land of Love jrefrmvdku arwåm

ajrvdkY trnfay;xm;ygw,f/ ykHpH rsKd;

wD;cwfxm;ygw,f/ Ak'ëJY ywfouf

wJh acwfopf "r®aw;oD csif;awGukd

em;qifEdkifrSmyg/ New Age *Dw

ykHpHu EdkifiHwumrSm 1970 0ef;usif

u Ed kifiHwumrSm ay:aygufcJ h NyD;

acwfopf*Dwudk a&S;a[mif;*DweJY

aygif;pyfwD;cwfwJ h ykHpHyg/

]]'DtacGu vkyfaewm MumygNyD/

Ak'ëJY ywfoufwJh acwfopf"r® oD

csif;wpfacG vkyfcsifvdkY qmwdk&DeJY wdkif

yifNyD; vkyfwmyg/ New Age Version eJY jyefvkyfxm;ygw,f/ 'DvdkoDcsif;

rsKd;u t&ifu xl;tdrfoifvkyfcJhwJh

r[m0D&tdkAk'ëJY The Ants vkyfcJhwJh

*DwÍÆvDoDcsif;rsKd;awG &SdcJhygw,f/

OD;u tJ'DoDcsif;awGukd New Age Myanmar tzGJUacgif;pOfatmufu

ae vkyfrSmyg}} vdk Y aw;a&;jrifhrd k;

atmifu qdkygw,f/

New Age Myanmar t zGJUu

aw;a&;jrifhrdk;atmifeJY twl Music Racordiny ukdatmifvD? tqdk

awmfawGtaeeJY csrf;csrf;eJY aeae

yg0ifygw,f/ EdkifiHwumrSmqkd&if

Ak'¨"r®aw;oGm;awGudk qef;opf zef

wD;xm;wmukd Buddish Bar qdkwJh

tacGawGrSm awGU&NyD; vGwfvGwfvyf

vyfeJY zefwD;xm;wJh ykHpHrsKd;awGyg/

aw;a&;jrifhrdk;atmifu Ak' äw;

awGukd zefwD;wmeJY yw foufNyD; e*dk

uwnf;u Ak'¨"r®aw;awGukd acwf

ay:yk HpHeJ Y zefwD;csifwm? wwfEd kif

oavmuf rsm;rsm; a&;jzpfr,f/ tJ'g

rsKd;awGukd ydkpdwf0ifpm;w,f/ wu,f

vkyfcsifw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh tyifyef;

cHNyD; vkyfwm}} vdkY olY&JUcH pm;csufu kd

ajymjyygw,f/

a&S;a[mif; ½d k;&m oHpOfoDcsif;

awGukd acwfay:ykHpHeJY jyefvkyfwJh ae

&mrSm tm;xkwfrIay;&w,f/ ½dk;&m

oHpOf oDcsif;wpfyk'fukd Cord xnhf

&wm cufw,f/ jyefNyD; qef;opf&

wm cufw,f/ oDcsif;qdkwJh tqdk &Sif

taeeJYuvnf; acwfay: oDcsif; qdk

Edkif½kHeJY rjzpfovdk jrefrmoHrsKd; vnf;

&S dzd k Yvdkygw,f/ acwfay: oHeJ Y a&S;

toHrsKd;a&mwJh toHrsKd;eJYrS tqif

ajyEdkifr,hftjyif [mrdkeDudkvnf;

uRrf;usif&rSm jzpfovdk wpfcg wpf&H

rSm &Gwfqdk (Chanting) EdkifzdkY ukdvnf;

ydkifEdkif&r,fvdkY od&yg w,f/

aw;a&;jrifhrdk;atmifu MRTV- 4 r S m x k w f v k y f j y o o G m ; c J h w J h

Fashion Music Festival tpD

t p O f r S m v n f ; & c k d i f a & S ; a [ m i f ;

oDcsif; wpfyk'fudk acwfay:ykHpHeJY jyef

vkyfxm;wJh Ak'ylZed, oDcsif; wpfyk'f

ukdvnf; zefwD;cJhNyD; tJ'DoD csif;ukd

tqdkawmfcsrf;csrf;u oDqdk cJ hyg

w,f/ oDcsif;awGukd zefwD;wJh ae&m

rSm jrefrmh½dk;&m*DweJY Ek difiH wum

*Dwukd aygif;pyfykHay:rSm rlwnfyg

w,f/ aygif;pyfykH aumif;&if aumif;

ovdk oDcsif;u cHpm;vdkY &EdkifNyD; vlxk

Mum;xJukd ysHUESH UaprSmygvdkY aw;a&;

jrifhrdk;atmifu qdkygw,f/

Ak'äw;awGukd vlxkMum;xJrSm

txl;ojzifh vli,fxkMum;xJrSm ysHU

ESH Uapzdk YtwGuf jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;

Xmeuvnf; Ak'¨? "r®eJY ywfoufwJh

oDcsif;awGukd acwfay:ykHpH jrefrmoH

ykHpHawGeJY oDcsif;awG pDpOfaeygw,f/

'gaMumifh aemufydkif;qdk&if Ak'ëJY ywf

oufwJh oDcsif;awGukd jrefrmoHeJY

tjyif acwfay:*Dw ykHpHeJYyg rsm;rsm;

Mum;EdkifvmrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'DvdkrsKd;

Ak'"r®aw;awG acwfay:ykHpHeJY vli,f

xkMum;xJ a&muf&SdvmrSmeJY ywf

oufNyD; q&mwpfOD;u ]] aemufqdk

&if acwfay:ykHpHeJY Ak'öDcsif;awG rsm;

vmEdkifygw,f/ t"duu Ak'¨"r®ukd

tav;teuf ,kHMunfovm; r,kH

Munfovm;qdkwJh tay:rSm rlwnf

ygw,f/ ,kHMunfoltzdkYu vkyf&wm

t"dyÜm,f&Sdygw,f/ Ak'"r® oDcsif;awG

u tcku jrefrmoHrsm;aew,f/

acwfay:ykHpHeJYu enf;ygw,f/ vlxk

u wu ,f ,k H M unf M unf nd KE d ki f

w,f/ Ak'¨,Ofaus;rIuk d vlxku

us,f us,fjyefYjyefY cHpm;ouf0if

vmEdkif w,f}} vdkY oHk;oyfygw,f/

aw;a&; jrifhrd k;atmif&JU arwåm

ajrtacGxJrSm oDcsif; 10 yk'f 0ef;usif

yg0ifNyD; jrefrmvdk 7 yk'feJY tJ'DoDcsif;

awGxJu okH;yk'favmufukd t*Fvdyf

vdk oDqdkrSm jzpfygw,f/ rMumcifrSm

xGuf&SdEdkifatmifvnf; BudK;pm;ae

ygw,fvdk Y qdkygw,f/ olY&J U tacGeJY

ywfoufNyD; aw;a&;jrifhrdk;atmif u

]]'DtacGxJrSm ysLacwfoHpOfawG

jyefMum;&r,f/ olwdk Y ,Ofaus;rI

b,f avmuf El;nHhcJhw,fqdkwm

jyefMunhfvdkY &r,f}} vdkY qdkyg w,f/

jrefrmEdkifiHrSm aysmufuG,fcJhNyD;

w ½ k w f u t p t e a w G j y e f & c J h w J h

a&S;a[mif;w½kwfu aumfyDvkyf

xm;wJh a&acwå&m EdkifiH&JU ysLoHpOf

aw;oGm;awGxJrSm tm;vkH; cHpm;

aysmf0ifedkifMuapzdk Y arwÅmajr rSm

BudK;pm;xm;rSmyg/ wifZmatmif

ysLacwf&JU oHpOfaw; oGm;eJY arwåmajr cifarmifwkd; oDqdkcJ h NyD; jrefrm

EdkifiHwGif omru EdkifiHwum a&muf

jrefrmrsm;tMum;rSmyg tvGef ausmf

Mum;a&yef;pm;cJhaom a0;cJhNyD yef;

c&rf;jym oDcsif;udk a&;pyfcJhol uAsm

q&m udkatmif0if;[m NyD;cJhwhJ puf

wifbm 23 &ufaeYu olaexkdif&m

ausmufyef;awmif;NrdK U aetdrfrSm

uG,fvGefoGm;aMumif; olU&JU vkyfazmf

udkifzufawGu ajymjy Muygw,f/

rZdÑrvSdKif;aw;*DwtzGJU &JU yifwkdif

*Dw orm;eJY aw;a&;q &m wpfOD;

jzpfol udk&JvGifu ]]udkatmif0if;[m

[dk; vGefcJhwJh tESpf 25 ausmfavmuf

u xkwfwJh yifv,f r*¾Zif;rSm uAsm

awGa&;w,f/ aemuf ckcsdefxdvnf;

r*¾Zif;awGrSm uAsmawGa&;w,f/

uRefawmfwdkY rZdÑrvSdKif; aw;*DwtzGJU

eJY vufwGJ vmwmawmh MumNyD/ ol

u wuúodkvf ausmif;q&m? 'óed

u aA' bmom jyw,f/ awmifBuD;eJY

e,fNrdK UawGrSm wm0efxrf;aqmif

cJhw,f/ ol&efukefa&mufvmwmeJY

uRefawmfwdk YqD a&mufvmawmh

wmyJ/ rsm;aomtm;jzihf olu oDcsif;

pmom;av;awG ,lvmavh &Sdw,f/

wpfcgwpf&H uRefawmhfrSwfpk xJrSm

pmom;awG a&;oGm;ay;w,f/ tJ'g

udk uRefawmfu cHpm;vkdY &&if & ovdk

oHpOfxnfhay;w,f/ ckcsdefxd toH

oGif;NyD; rxkwf&ao;wJh olUoDcsif;

awG? rqdk&ao;wJh olUpmom;awG

trsm;BuD;usefao;w,f}}qdk NyD;

ajymjyygw,f/ udkatmif0if;[m

tar&duef jzpf&yfrSef owif; ½kyf

&SifjyyGJtm; pufwifbm 21 &uf aeY

nae 3 em&DwGif tar&duefpif wm

Cont Basie Hall wGif pwif

usif;yjyocJhonf/

xdkyGJwGif Beginning Filmmaki-ng ESihf Children in No Man's Land tm; OD;pGm jyocJhNyD;? Children in No Men's land ½kyf&Sif'g½dkufwm

Anayansi Prado ESifh Mortha Foster wkdYrS tar;tajzrsm; jyKvkyf

Muygonf/

]]'Dvdk tar&duef jzpf&yfrSef rSwf

wrf;½kyf&Sifudk EkdifiH&yfjcm;txd jyo

&wJh &nf&G,fcsufuawmh US rSm

&SifoefaeMuwJh b0awGudk (divers-ity) aygh/ ydkNyD; uGJuGJjym;jym; awGUoGm;

Edkifzkd Y twGufeJY 'Drdku&ufwpf tzGJU

tpnf;wpfck&JU wefzdk;udk odapzdkY vkyf

vm&wmjzpfygw,f}} [k Mortha Foster u qdkygonf/

tqdkyg ½kyf&Sifrsm;tm; 21 &ufrS

pí 30 &ufaeYtxd jyooGm;rSm

jzpfNyD;? pkpkaygif; ½kyf&Sifum; 10 um;

jyornfjzpfonf/

21 &ufaeY naewGif Beginning filmmaking tm; 23 rdepf jyocJhNyD;?

children in no man's land udkrl

Mumcsdef 39 rdepf jzihf jyocJh ygonf/

]]'D children in No Man's land qdkwJh documentry u Mumcsdef

tm;jzihf 39 rdepfqdkayr,fh wu,f

wrf;½d kufawmh em&D (50 - 60)

avmuf ½dkufcJh&ygw,f}}[k Anaya-nsi Prado u tar;tajz u@rSm

ajymMum;oGm;cJhygonf/

xdkYaemuf usef&Sdaeaom &ufrsm;

wGif qufvufjyornfh Zmwfum;

rsm;rSm The Betrayal, Frontrun-ners A man named Pearl, The Garden, Project Kashmir, Miss Navajo, Empowering the Yard ESihf made in L.A wdkY jzpfygonf/

a0pE´mausmf

tar&duef owif;Zmwfum; rsm;tm; jyo

yef;c&rf;jym zefwD;ol uG,fvGef

1959 ckESpfrSm arG;zGm;oljzpffyg w,f/

olU&JU xif&Sm;wJh oDcsif;pmom;awGu

awmh a0;cJhNyD yef;c&rf;jym? yef;ysdK;

vuf? jrufcif;pdrf;eJ Y wJi,f av;

pwmawGjzpfygw,f/ 2008 ckESpf

{&m0wDwkdif;rSm em*pfrkefwkdif; ab;

'Pf cHcJh&pOfuvnf; udkatmif0if;

[m tultnDay;a&; tzG J UawGeJ Y

twloGm;a&mufcJhol jzpfygw,f/

udkatmif0if;&JU pmom;awGudk udk&J

vGifu oHpOfxnhfxm;wJh oDcsif;

wcsdKUuawmh udk,fydkif uAsm? n&JU

orD;awmfav;? tcspfqkH;t wGuf

udk,fh&JUvufaqmif? wu,f vGrf;

w,f? atmhESvkH;? ESpfudk,fpm tcspf?

vrf;rvdkbl;? ta0;qkH;ajy;? 'gayr,fh

vnf;ar? armaew,f? nyifv,f?

ñ§if;cwfygOD;? ykHjyifqef aervm;?

vrf;rcGJ? rsuf0ef;pum;? rarhbl;

uG,f? tdyfrufrSmMum;w,f? udk,fh

bufrSm? ,kH? ½l;oGyf&moD? N*dK[f? ESif;

eJ YuH haumf? cspfpdwf twdkif; om;?

todkufysufiSuf pwmawG yg0if

aMumif; od&ygw,f/ uHarmif


Myanmar Brewery Ltd rS pD

pOfusif;yaom Myanmar Super Star Singing Contest NydKifyGJ wGif

aemufqkH;zdkife,f tqifh NydKifyGJ wGif

yg0ifaom trsKd;om;tqdk&Sif av;

OD;ukd oDcsif;acG pDpOfxkwfvkyfay;

rnfjzpfaMumif;¤if;yGJwGif aMunm

csuft& od&onf/

aemufqkH;zkdife,fNydKifyGJukd ,ckv

19 &ufaeYwGif Park Royal [dk

w,fwGif usif;ycJ h NyD; aemufqkH;

tqifhwGif NydKifyGJ 10 OD; yg0if&m trsKd;

om; tqdk&Sif 4 OD;ESif h trsK d;orD;

tqdk&Sif 6 OD; yg0ifonf / xdk 10 OD;xJ

rS trsKd;om;tqdk&Sifrsm;jzpfaom

NzdK;ausmfxdkuf? aomf'D? tcsef;cif ESifh

a u s m f B u D ; a v ; O D ; w d k Y t m ; L a d y White Music Production rSoDcsif;

acG pDpOfxkwfvkyfay;rnf[k od&onf/

¤if; Myanmar Super Star Singing Contest NydKifyGJwGif yxr

qkusyf odef;ESpfq,f? 'kwd,qk usyf

q,fodef;ESif hwwd,qk usyf ig;

odef; csD;jr§ifhonf/ usef&Sdaom 7 OD; wdkY

ESpfodrfhqk tjzpf wpfOD;vsif aiG usyf

wpfodef;pD csD;jr§ifhcJhonf/ xdkNydKifyGJ

trsKd;om;tqdkèifrsm; tacGxkwfcGifh&oGm;wJh Myanmar Super Star Singing Contest

w G i f y x r q k u k d N z d K ; a u s m f x d k u f ?

'kwd,qkukd xdkufxdkufESifh wwdqk

ukd aomf'DwdkYu &&SdoGm;cJhonf/ NydKif

yGJwGif NydKifyGJ0ifrsm; taejzifh wpfOD;

vQif rdrdESpfouf&m oDcsif;wpfyk'f

ESifh rJEIdufí us&m oDcsif;wpfyk'f ukd

azsmfajz&onf/

NydKifyG JwGif trSwfay; 'dkifvlBuD;

rsm; rSm aw;a&;jrifhrdk;atmif? armif

opfrif;? a&Ta*smfa*smf? aw;a&; aw;

qdk EGJ U,Of0if;? tvif;wef; *sme,f

t,f'DwmcsKyf OD;0if;Nidrf;? aw;a&;

aw;qdk a*snDnDESif h aw;a&; udk

atmifEkdifwdkY jzpfMuonf/

Myanmar Super Star Singing Contest NydKifyGJ Semi Final wGif

tqdk&Sif 25 a,muf ,SOfNydKifcJhMuNyD;

zdkife,f wGif 10 OD; ,SOfNydKifcJhonf/

zdkife,fNydKifyGJwGif qkjynhfrSL;tdrf?

tcsef;cif? xdkufxdkuf? aomf'D? xuf

xuf? NzdK;ausmfxdkuf? Zifararmif?

ausmfBuD;? trGef? qkrGefEdkifwdkYu ,SOf

NydKifoDqdkcJhNyD; {nhfonf tqdkawmf

rsm; tjzpf L vGef;0g? L qkdif;ZD? csrf;

csrf;? 0dkif;pkcdkifodef;ESifh jzLjzLausmf

odef;wdkYu oDqdkcJhMuonf/

wifZmatmif? udkukdBuD;

tar&duefpifwmwGif jyornhf

Miss Nagajo Zmwfum;

397674? 708439

Hot Line

SERVICEStwGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY


pmtkyftñTef;

pmtkyftrnf- atmifyGJ0ifynm

Mu,fyGifh pmpDpmukH;rsm;

pma&;ol- OD;&Ja0 (jrefrmpm)

cGifhjyK- 4011101008

ykHESdyf- yxrtBudrf

(Edk0ifbm 2009)

jzefYcsd- py,fyGifhpmay

wefzdk;- usyf 3000

þatmifyGJ0if ynmMu,fyGifh pmpD

pmukH;rsm; pmtkyfrSm OD;&Ja0 (jrefrm

pm) a&;om;onfhpmtkyf wpftkyf

jzpfygonf/ ,if;pmtkyf wGif jrefrm

12v&moD pmpDpmukH; rsm; aeYxl;aeY

jrwf pmpDpmuHk;rsm;/ atmifyJ G0if

pmpDpmukH;rsm;[lí u@rsm; cGJí

xnfhoGif;azmfjyxm; ygonf/

q,fhESpfv&moD pmpDpmuHk; rsm;

tm ;azmfjyxm;&mwGif wefcl;vrS

waygif;vtxd vtpOfvdkuf \ xl;

jrwf owfrSwfonfh yG Jawmfrsm;

taMumif; yg&Sdygonf/ xdY k aemuf

aeYxl;aeYjrwf txdrf;trSwf pmpD

pmukH;rsm;ukdvnf; Zefe0g&D v 4 &uf

vGwfvyfa&;aeY taMumif; rS pí

v t v d k u f a z a z m f 0 g & D v 6 & u f

]temBuD;a&m*g uif;a0;a&; txdrf;

trSwfaeY} qdkNyD; aemufqkH; 'DZif

bmvtxd &Sdaom aeYxl;aeY jrw f

txdrf;trSwfaygif; 24 yk'f wdwd

a&;om;xm;aomaMumifh zwf½IoHk;

pGJol ausmif;ol? ausmif; om;rsm;

omru vlwdkif;ukd A[k okwrsm;pGm

&&SdaprSm jzpfygonf/

xdkYjyif atmifyGJ0if pmpDpmukH;rsm;

j z p f M u a o m a E G O D ; t v S o b m 0 ?

cg0óef? ajrmufavjyef a[ref

aqmif;? vif;t½kPf? naeqnf;

qm? a&Tvomaomn? vli,f tm;

rmef tp&Sdonfh yk'fa& 19 yk'f yg0if

ygonf/ aemufqkH; ynm Mu,fyGifh

pmpDpmukH;rsm;tm; 1997 ckESpfrS

2008 ckESpf wuúokdvf0ifpm ar;yGJ

wGif jrefrmwpfjynfvkH; jrefrmpm

yxr? 'kwd,? wwd, &&Sdol rsm;a&;

om;onfh pmpDpmukH;rsm; tm; awGU&Sd

&rSm jzpfygonf/

tqdkyg atmifyGJ0if ynmMu,f yGifh

pmpDpmuHk;rsm;tm; OD;&Ja0 (jreff rm

pm) u azmfjy&mwGif pmpDpm ukH;wpf

yk'fpDwGif ykHMurf; tcsuftvufrsm;

ESifh aemufcH ordkif; tcsuftvuf

rsm; tm; OD; pGm azmfjyay;xm;yg

onf/ xdkY aMumifh avhvmol ausmif;

om; ? ausmif; olrsm;twGuf taMumif;

t&mwpfck tm; wdwdyy odjrif oGm;

apyg onf/

xdk YaMumifh pmpDpmukH;ESif h ywf

oufí ausmif;ol ausmif;om;rsm;

vufpGJ jyKp&m pmtkyfwpftkyf jzpfyg

onf/ acgif;pOftrsKd;rsKd;jzifh erlem

pmpDpmukH;rsm;aMumifh tvG,f wul

u k d ; u m ; t o k H ; j y K E d k i f y g o n f / þ

pmtkyfwGif pkpkaygif; pmpDpmuHk; 118

yk'ftm; avhvm&if;jzifh atmifyGJ[l

onf BudK;pm;tm;xkwf ol\ xdkuf

oifhaom &v'faumif; wpfck jzpf

o n f [ k p m a & ; o l u q d k x m ; y g

onf/ a0pE´mausmf

atmifyGJ0if ynmMu,fyGifh

pmpDpmukH;rsm; uRefawmf armifrif;xdkufyg/ pm;

aomufqdkifu Chef wpfOD;yg/ Beer S t a t i o n w d k i f ; r S m N i D ; a i G U p & m

tjrnf;awGaMumifh Cusfomer awG

[ m t j r n f ; r S m p m ; M u w m e n f ;

oGm;ygw,f/ Beer ESif h vdkufwJh

Short Eat tjrnf;av; aqmif

&Gufjcif;ayyJ pOf;pm;r&bl; jzpfae

ygw,fq&m/ {nhfonfawGtwGuf

Snack av;u wpfckavmuf a&;

om;azmfjyay;apvdkygw,fq&m?

aus;Zl;vnf; wifygw,f/

armifrif;xdkuf (Sport Bar) a&;om;ay;ykd YwJh pm&&Sdygw,f/

vG,ful tqifajy pm;aumif;NyD;

aps;csKdwJh [if;vsmuav; a&; om;

azmfjyay;vdkufygw,f/

atmufyg ypönf;av;awG 0,f,l

jznhfwif;xm;zdkYvdkygw,f/ Muuf&if

ykHom;? ajryJ tqH&Snfawmifh tpdrf;?

i½kwfyGajcmuf? xrif;*sKd;ajcmuf? rkef

v m O e D & , f ? t m v l ; ? i g ; r k e f Y

ajcmufawG &&ifawmh pm;aumif;

r,fh tjrnf;av; (Snack) &ygNyD/

Muuf&ifyk Hom;av;udk tom;

csnf;yJ xkwf,lNyD; Tu Be Type t

wkH;av;awG wkH;NyD; a&pifpifaq;

a&ppfNyD;wmeJY qm;? oMum;? i½kwf

aumif;? c ½kqD? aumfrIefY? MuufOeJY

a&me,fNyD; Marinated ESyfxm; yg/

tmvl;cGm? twHk;av; vkyfNyD; xm;?

r k e f v m O e D ? t c G H c G m a v ; a w m i f h

t w k H ; a v ; w k H k ; x m ; o v d k y J w D ;

&SnfMuawmh vufwpfqkyf avmuf

vSD;jzwfxm;vdkufyg/

P & P wHqdyfyJqDoefYoefYukd

,lNyD;wmeJY qD',ftkd;xJxnhfNyD;

qDylatmif vkyfay;xm;yg/ qD usuf

NyDqdkwmeJY ajryJqefukd usuf atmif

r D ; r Q i f ; r Q i f ; e J Y a M u m f N y D ; u s u f & i f

tat;cH? qDppfNyD; avvkHbl;xJrSm

x n h f x m ; y g / i ½ k w f y G a j c m u f u k d

v n f ; u R w f a e a t m i f q D y l x d k ;

aMumfNyD; qDppf? tat;cH vkH atmif

odrf;xm;zdkY vdkygw,f/ NyD;&if tmvl;

awGukd usufatmif uRwfatmif

aMumfay;&if;eJY ig;rkwfajcmufESifh

twl xrif;*sKd;ajcmufyg uRwf ae

atmif qDylyleJY aMumfay;NyD;&if usef

wJ hyJoD;eJY rkefvmOeDukdawmh qDyl

xdk;ay;xm;&if; &ygNyD/

ESyfxm;wJh Muufom;t&om0if

NyD; qdk&if aumfrIefY xyfvl;NyD; uRwf

aeatmif aMumfay;yg/ wpfvuf

pwnf; yg;yg;vSD;xm;wJh MuufoGef

eDukd a&T0ga&mif&atmif aMumfNyD; &if

tat;cH bl;xJxnhfyg/ udpö 0dpö awG

pkHpDatmif NyD;NyDqdk&ifawmh MuufoGef

jzL nufnufuav;ukd ',ftdk;xJ

qDoyfxnhfvdkufyg/ qDoyfNyD;&if

awmh Muufom;? rkefvmOeD? yJoD;

'gav;rsm; 'Dvdkcsuf jyKwfvdkufygvm;

Muufom; tm;*&H yg*&H tjrnf;pkHajcmufpyfa&mwJh qm;oMum;? rqvmrIef Y

ta&mifwifrIefY enf;enf;pDxnhf NyD;

ESH Uatmif arTyg/ tm;vHk; tqifajy

o G m ; & i f t & i f a M u m f x m ; w J h

ajryJqHaMumf? tmvl;aMumf xrif;

*sKd;aMumf? MuufoGefeDaMumf? i½kwf

oD; yGaMumfESif htwl ig;rkef Y aMumf

j y w f p a v ; a w G y g Z v k H w p f c k x J

a&mxJhNyD; auR;arG;zdkY jyifqif&if;eJY

ab;rSm oHyk&moD; pdyfav;awGvnf;

xnhfay;vdkufyg/

'D Recipe uav; rarhatmif

a&;rSwfful;zdkY Chef ukd rif;xdkuf ukd

Notice ay;&atmifqdkNyD; NyHK;ae

Mur,fh ta&; awG;rdNyD; a&;rdvdkuf

ygaMumif;/

OD;bxl;pdef (NrdKUr)

EASILY COOK, TASTY DISHES

MRTV- 3/ MRTV- 4OASIS HILL RESTAURANT

AIR PORT

jy nfwGif;bk&m;zl;c&D;pOfrsm; udk

oGm;vQifwpfaeYtwGuf aiG 300

usyf pkEdkif&efom vdkaMumif; tvdk

awmf jynfh bk&m;zl; yd k Yaqmifa&;

t z G J U r S O D ; 0 i f ; B u d K i f u a j y m M u m ;

onf/

]]'DESpfqdk&if awmifBuD;? tif; av;

txdoGm;rSmyg}} [k ¤if;uqdk onf/

rdrdwdkYbk&m;zl;ydk Yaqmifa&; vkyf

ief;udk 2006 ckESpfrSm pwifcJ h NyD;

tusKd;tjrwfr,laMumif;? rlvu

usKdufxD;½d k;? a&Tpufawmfponfh

ae&mrsm;odk Yom oGm;a&mufcJhNyD;

aemufyd kif;wGif awmifBuD;? tif;

av;? yk*H ponfhae&mrsm;odkYyg oGm;

vdkMuaMumif;? odk Y&mwGif aiGaMu;

wpkwvHk;wnf; rajyvnfolrsm;

vmjcif;aMumifh ,if;odkY aiGpkonfh

pepfudk pDpOf&jcif;jzpf aMumif; ¤if;u

qdkonf/

wpfaeYudk oHk;&musyfEIef;jzifh 10

&ufvsif wpfBudrfEIef;ay;oGif;&NyD;

v u k e f r S a y g i f ; o G i f ; v s i f v n f ; &

a o m f v n f ; w p f v v s i f u s y f w p f

a o m i f ; j y n f h a t m i f p k & r n f j z p f

a M u m i f ; ? a i G p p k o n f h t c s d e f r S p í

aiGpkoltaejzifh taMumif; aMumif;

a M u m i f h b k & m ; z l ; r v d k u f j z p f v s i f

aiGjyeftrf;rnfr[kwfbJ? tpm;xdk;

vl&rSom aiGjyeftrf;ay;rnfjzpf

aMumif;? bk&m;zl;c&D;pOftvdkuf

usoifhaiGrsm;ESifh bk&m;zl;xGufrnfh

(aeY? &uf? v)tcsdefrsm;udk tvdk

awmfjynfh bk&m;zl;tzGJUrS c&D;xGuf

&ef tcsdefeD;uyfvmvsifxyfrHaMu

nm ay;oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif;? pkaiG

rsm;ESifh bk&m;zl;c&D;pOfukefusaiG

tydktvdkrsm;udk jyefvnf&Sif;ay;

oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;yk*¾dKvfu

aiGpk&mwGif vdkufem&rnfhpnf;urf;

rsm;udkajymjyonf/

]]pkwJhol ta,muf 50 avmuf

&Sdw,f?&yfuGufxJu csufcsif;qdk

rwwfEdkifMuwmrsm;w,f/ bk&m;zl;

&moDqdk&ifvnf; oGm;csif Muw,f?

tJ'DawmhpkMuw,f/ rpkbJ'Dawmh

c&D; pOfawmhvkdufr,fqdkNyD;p&efBudK

ay;wmrsKd;&S dw,f}} [k txufyg

yk*¾dKvfqdkonf/

]]uRefawmfwdkYu tusKd;tjrwf

r , l b l ; ? o G m ; w J h t c s d e f r S m t q i f h

twef;jrifhjrifheJ Yp&dwf oufomzdk Y

t"duxm;w,f/ xrif;[if;csuf

wmu tpudk,fhvleJ Yukd,fyJ}} [k

¤if;u qdkonf/

t v d k a w m f j y n f h " r ® m p & d , m

ausmif;twGuf0gwGif;? 0gyqGrf;

uyf&ef tusKd;aqmifay;&mrS qGrf;

tvSL&Sifrsm;udkaus;Zl;wkHY jyefay;

onfhtaejzifh bk&m;zl;0ef aqmifrI

vkyfaqmifay;cJhjcif; jzpfaMumif;

rdrdwdk Ybk&m;zl;tzJG U ay:aygufvm

&jcif;udk ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/

t v k d a w m f j y n f h b k & m ; z l ; 0 e f

a q m i f r I t z G J U E S i f h v d k u f y g v d k v s i f

omauwNrdKUe,f? &efajy 17 vrf;?

zkef; 541140 odkYqufoG,fEdkif aMumif;

od&onf/ Daily Report

aiG 300 usyfeJY jrefrm jynftESHYbk&m; zl;oGm; r,f

aqmvfrsLUpf acsmif;qdk;cRJusyf

a y s m u f a q ; \ r d w f q H k p m ; y J G E S i f h

Lucky Draw tpDtpOfudk pufwif

bm 11 &ufaeYu Park Royal [dkw,fwGifusif;ycJhonf/

aqmvfrsLUpfacsmif;qdk;aysmuf

a q ; u d k z d v p f y d k i f E d k i f i H U n i t e d

Pharma ukrÜPDrSxkwfvkyfNyD;

j r e f r m j y n f w G i f ; w i f o G i f ; j z e f Y c s d

a&mif;csaeonfrSm 6 ESpfausmf&Sd NyD;

vlBuD;aq;awmif htjyif uav;

rsm;twGuf aq;&nftoGif 3 rsdK;jzifh

xkwfvkyfxm;onf/

ndKrDoif;

aqmvfrsLUpf\

yxrqHk; tBudrf rdwfqHkpm;yJGESifh

Lucky Draw tpD tpOf

vdkifpif&yk*¾vdu aiGacs;vkyfief;

r s m ; a & T t w d k ; E I e f ; u d k a v Q m h c s í

vufcHvmMu&m ,if;vkyfief;rsm;

\ oufwrf;wpfavQmuf tedrfhqHk;

EIef;xm;odk Y a&muf&SdvmaMumif;

, i f ; v k y f i e f ; r s m ; r S p H k p r f ; o d & S d &

onf/

tqdkygvkyfief;rsm;onf a&Taps;

jrif honfESif h a&TaygifvufcHaom

tedrfhqHk;EIef;xm; odkYr[kwf a&Twdk;

EIef; ud ktajymif;tvJvkyfavh&S d

a M u m i f ; ? , c k t B u d r f w G i f v n f ;

a&Twdk;EIef;rsm;udk wpf&mvsif 4 usyf

EIef;jzifh rlvu,l&mrS Zlvdkifvqef;

wGif wpf&mvsif 3 usyfEIef;odkY avsmh

í vufcHvmaMumif;? pufwifbm

vtv,fydkif;wGifrl wpf&mvsif 2

usyfEIef;odk YavQmhí vufcHvmMu

aMumif; 2 usyf wdk;ESifh vufcHvsuf &Sd

aom omau wNrdK Ue,ftwGif;&S d

,if;vkyfief; wpfck\ wm0efcH wpfOD;

u qdkonf/

w & m ; 0 i f o w f r S w f x m ; a o m

a&TaygifvufcH&rnfh tedrfhqHk;EIef;

xm;rSm 13 yJ&nf wpfusyfom;vsif

usyf 260000? 14 yJ&nf wpfusyf

om;vsif usyf 270000? 16 yJ&nf

wpfusyfom;vsif usyf 280000

wdkYjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

]]qdkifwcsKdUu ESpfusyfwdk;eJY vufcH

ae ayr,fh uRefawmfwdkY u 3 usyf

wdk;ygyJ? qdkifwkdif; r[kwfayr,fh qdkif

awmfawmfrsm;rsm; wpfodef; txuf

2 usyfwdk;eJY vufcHvmwm awGU&yg

w,f? twdk;oufomwdkif; r,Hkoihfyg

bl;? wpfusyfudk Aef;jyNyD; wpfaxmif

avmufygoGm;EdkifwJh enf;vrf;awG&Sd

aeygw,f}} [k qdkifcGJtrsm;tjym;zGihf

vSpfxm;aom tqdkygvkyfief;wpfck

\ w m 0 e f c H w p f O D ; u a j y m M u m ;

onf/

vdkifpif& yk*¾vduaiGacs;vkyfief;

rsm;wGif a&Tudktaygifxm;í aiGacs;

,l rIododomom avsmhusvmNyD;

tjcm;ypönf;rsm;om taygifxm;

acs;,lvmMuaMumif; ,if;ypönf;

rsm;rSm vnf;tqHk;cHvdkufonfu

rsm;ojzifh taygifvufcHpOfuyif

owdxm;vufcHae&aMumif; ¤if;u

qdkonf/

Daily Report

vdkifpif&aiGacs;vkyf ief;rsm;\ a&Twdk;EIef;

tedrfhqHk;odkY avsmh uspD;yGm;yef;cif;

LCCI Level 1,2,3 & MYOB

pm&if;udkifoifwef;rsm; (ynm'ge ESihf

t x l ; w e f ; c G J ) ? N o w S e r i e s oH½kH;pmar; yGJajzrnfholrsm;twGuf

(pae? we*FaEGESif h Mum;&uf) wef;

cGJrsm;pNyD/ wef;cGJwpfckvQif (30) OD;

omvufcHrnf/ BudKwifpm&if; oGif;

tyfESHyg/ q&mOD;0if;udkESihf q&m^r (6)

OD;rS wm0ef,loifMum;rnf/ vlwpfOD;

csif;pD\ vdktyfcsufrsm;udk ulnDajz&Sif;

a y ; & e f t w G u f D i s c u s s i o n tcsdefjynfh pDpOfxm; onf/

NrdKUx J J - trSwf (10^106)? y - xyf? 41

vrf;? AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU/


vSnf;wef;vrf;? urm&GwfNrdK U e,f?

&efukefNrdKU/

Ph : 256700,195118647


UPPER MYANMAR NEWS

rEåav;? pufwifbm-30 vmrnfh 2009 Edk0ifbmvxJwGif ]]

u R e f a w m f w d k Y c s p f a o m r E å a v ; } }

trnf&Sd "mwfyHkESifhyef;csDjyyGJwpf&yf

udk usif;yoGm;&ef&S daMumif; od&

onf/tqdkygjyyGJwGif "mwfyHkum;

aygif; 50? yef;csDum;aygif; 50 jyo

&efowfrSwfxm;aMumif; jyyG JOD;

aqmifusif;yonfh rdk;ewfol rD'D,m

rS od&Sd&onf/ ,ckjyyGJudk rEåav;\

jy,k*f? rEåav;*kPf odu©mwdk Yudk

t"duxm;jyooGm; rnf[kvnf;

rd k;ewfolrD'D,m\ wm0ef&Sdolu

ajymonf/ jyyGJwGifyg 0ifjyovdkol

uRefawmfwdkYcspfaom rEåav;jyyGJ jyornfrsm;taejzifh rdrdjyovdkonfh "mwfyHk?

y e f ; c s D u m ; w k d Y t m ; 4 v u f r _ 6

vufr t&G,f"mwfyHk rsm;BudKwif

ay;ydkU&ef vkdtyfNyD; "mwfyHk ESifhtwl

udk,fa&;tusOf;? vdkifpif"mwfyHkrsm;

yl;wGJí 20-10-09 aeYaemufqHk;xm;

í rdk;ewfol rD'D,modkY ay;ydk Y&rnf

jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

,if;ay;ydkYonfh "mwfyHk erlemrsm;

ud k 25-10-09 aeYwGif jyefvnf

qufoG,faqG;aEG; taMumif;Mum;

NyD; jyocGif h&onfh "mwfyHk? yef;csD

um;rsm;udk 2 ay_ 3 Y t&G,fxuf

rBuD;bJ pdwfBudKufaygif trsKd; tpm;

jyKvkyfí Edk0ifbm 1 &ufaeY aemuf

qHk;xm;í rdk;ewfol rD'D,m odkY ay;

ydkY&rnfjzpfNyD; jyovdkonfh "mwfyHk?

yef;csDum;rsm;udk aps;EIef; owfrSwf

Ed kifum tu,fí a&mif;cs&ygu

rd k;ewfolrD'D,mrS aiGaMu; jzwf

awmufjcif; r&SdaMumif; vnf; od&

onf/ jyoonfh "mwfyHk yef;csD um;

rsm;udkjyyGJaemufqHk; nwGif jyefvnf

xkwf,lEdkifaMumif;vnf; od&onf/

]]uRefawmfwdkY cspfaom rEåav; }}

"mwfyHkjyyGJudk ,refESpfu rEåav;

tESpf 150 jynfh tBudKjyo cJhNyD;? ,ck

ESpfwGif "mwfyHk omru yef;csDum;

rsm;yg pDpOfxm;aMumif; od&onf/

Nidrf;csrf;

rEåav;? pufwifbm-30

rIefpkyfa&Txkwfvkyfjcif;vkyfudkif

a e M u a o m a & T x k w f v k y f o l r s m ;

onf&&Sdaom a&Tajrrsm;rS jy'g;zrf;

í xkwfvkyf&mrS <uif;usefaom ajr

rsm;udk jyefvnfrdkufxkwfum a&T

xkwfvkyfjcif; udkprf;oyfjyKvkyf ae

Muonfudk xdkrIefpkyfa&Txkwfvkyf

onfh vkyfief;cGifrsm;wGif awGU&

onf/ rlvu,raeom;,if;cGuf

rsm;jzifh jy'g;xnfhzrf;um a&T&,l

jcif;omjyKvkyfcJ hNyD; jy'g;zrf;NyD;í

a&xJygoGm;aom ajrrsm;udk jyef

vnfxkwf,ljcif;rjyK&muae xdk

ajrrsm;udk jyefvnfodkrSD;um rdkuf

x k w f v k y f j c i f ; u d k j y K v k y f v m M u

onf/

]]t&ifwkef;uawmh wpfcgzrf;

vdkufNyD;&if aemufwpfBudrf'Dajrudk

jyefroHk;awmhbJ pGef UypfvdkufMu

w,f/ aemufydkif;rSmawmh 'DvdkpGefY

ypfvdkufwJhajrawGudk uefxJodk

avSmifxm;NyD; vkyfief;odrf;wJh csdef

rSmaemufwpfBudrf aumfaZm jyefpk

NyD; xkwfvkyfvmMuw,f/ yxr

tBudrfjy'g;zrf;wkef;u <uif;usefae

wJh a&TawGxyf&vmwmaygh/ t&if

w k e f ; u a w m h w G u f a j c u d k u f r S m

r[kwfbl;vdk Y wGufcJ h Muwmudk;/

ckaemufydkif;rSmawmh enf;ynmudk

oHk;NyD; rdkufxJu usefwJha&TawGxGuf

vmzdkY BudK;yrf; Munfh&muae rqdk;

bl;qdkwm awGU vm&w,f/}}

rIefpkyfa&TxkwfvkyfolwpfOD;u

¤if;\tawGUtBuHKudk ajymjyjcif;

jzpfonf/ rd kufxkwfvkyf&mwGif

pkaqmif;xm;aom ajrudk enf;

ynmoHk;um ESyfxm;NyD;rS vkyfief;

odrf;csdefwGif xkwfvkyfcJhMuaomf

vnf; ,cktcgvkyfief;wpfESpfwm

twGif; ESpfBudrfoHk;Budrfxkwfvkyf

vmMuonf [kod&onf/ ,if;odk Y

rdkufxkwf&mwGif 10 &mcdkifEIef;0ef;

usifjyefvnf&&Sdojzifh puf,Eå&m;

toHk;jyKp&mrvdkbJ? avmifpmqD

rvdkbJ vlvkyftm;jzifhxkwfvkyf&

jcif;jzpf&m tydkaqmif;&&Sdjcif;jzpf

o n f [ k q d k & y g r n f / e n f ; y n m

twGuftoHk;jyK&aom "mwkaA'

ypönf;uvnf; &&Sdonfh a&TyrmP

eSifhwGufvQiftusKd;tjrwf &&Sd onf

[kqdkonf/ unmudk

rIefpkyfa&T

xkwfvkyfol rsm;

xyfausmhrdkuf

xkwfvkyfrIjyK vkyfvm

rEåav;? pufwifbm-30 5-9-2009 aeYu rEåav;blwm

BuD;rS xGufcGmvmaom n&xm;

t r S w f 3 0 t p k e f r E å v ; - & e f u k e f

txl;tjref&xm;tm; NrdKUa[mif;ESifh

w H c G e f w d k i f M u m ; r d k i f w d k i f t r S w f

382^1-2 ta&muf 21;57 tcsdef

wGif oHvrf;taemufbufrS cJESifh

ypfaygufvdkufojzif h pufacgif;

taemuf 10 wGJajrmuf? wGJtrSwf

(BTDE 23037) wGJjywif;ayguf

udkxdrSefoGm;ojzifh xdkifcHktrSwf 38

wGif vdkufygpD;eif;vmol c&D;onf

a':rdk;oDwm (b) OD;rJBuD; touf

35 ESpf tm;xdrSefum 0Jezl; a&mif

aygufNyJ 'Pf&m&&SdoGm; &m ompnf

blwmwGif &xm;tm; &yfwefY NyD;

aq;ukocJh&aMumif; ,if;jzpf&yf

ESifh ywfoufí jrefrmh rD;&xm;NrdKU

a[mif;blwm txl;wef; ½HkydkifBuD;

rEåav;-&efukef &xm;tm; cJESifhayguf í

c&D;onf 'Pf&m& apol azmfxkwf ta&; ,lESifh &xm;wyfzGJU ? wyfcGJ (3) ?wyfpdyf

(1) ?wyfpdwfrSL;? ? csrf;ajrUompnf

trSwf (1) &Jpcef; wdkY yl;aygif; azmf

xkwf&m cJESifh ypfaygufol w&m;cH

a r m i f y d k i f y d k i f ( c ) a t m i f u d k Z i f

touf 18 ESpf (b) OD;vSudk tuGuf

721? 73 vrf;? (28_29 vrf;)Mum;

pDwÅr[D&yf uGuf csrf;at; ompHNrdKU

e,f usyef; vkyfoltm; zrf;qD;&rdNyD;

(trIwGJ (trSwf y^139^09) rD;&xm;

tufOya'yk'fr 127 jzifh trIzGif h

ta&;,lxm;NyD; xda&mufpGmtjypf

ay;Edkif&efpDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; od&

onf/ ,ckuJhodkY EdkifiHydkif &xm;ESifh

at;csrf;pGmoGm;vmaeol c&D;oGm;

jynfolrsm; xdcd kufepfematmif

taMumif;rJh cJjzifhypfaygufolrsm;

tm; 0d kif;0ef;wm;qD; ynmay; ?

x d a & m u f p G m t a & ; , l & e f v d k t y f

aMumif; vnf; od&onf/ Nidrf;csrf;rEåav;? pufwifbm-30

rEåav;wdkif;? ausmufqnfNrdK U

e,f? aMumifyef;uH k; aus;&GmESif h

atmifyifaZmuf aus;&GmteD;&S d

wrkwfNrKdUa[mif;rS tifyifa&T*l BuD;

jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ukef;BuD;tjzpf

wdrfjrKyfae&mrS jyefvnfazmfxkwf

vdkuf&m yk*Hvuf&m *lajymuftrsKd;

t p m ; a p w D a w m f w p f q l u d k a & S ;

a[mif; vuf&mtEkpdwfrsm;jzif h

awGU&Sdvm&onf/ yk*Hacwfvuf&m

rsm;udk yckuúL? jrifNcH? pav? cv,fp

aom rdkif 20 twGif; avmufwGifom

awGU&avh &S daomfvnf; a&T*lBuD;

bk&m;rSmyk*HNrdKUrS rdkif 120 cefYuGma0;

aponfh ae&mwGif awG&Sd&jcif;jzpf

aMumif; jrefrmrIAdok umordkif;

okawoD wrÜ0wD OD;0if;armifu

rSwfcsufjyKxm;onf/

a&T*lBuD;bk&m;udk rlvvuf&m

rysufpD;atmif azmfxkwfvsuf&Sd&m

xll;jcm;rItjzpf yk*H*lbk&m;rsm;\

tjyif eH&Hrsm;ESifh rwl/ uEkwfryg

a j A m i f r [ k w f b J 1 2 _ 1 2 v u f r

t&G,ftEkpdwfuEkwfyef;rsm; t½kyf

r s m ; y g & S d a e j c i f ; j z p f a v o n f /

ausmufqnfa'o&S d yk*Hacwf*l

bk&m; rsm;wGif xdyfwGifapwDayguf

*lbk &m;rsm;jzpfNyD; tifyifa&T*lBuD;

bk&m;wGifxdyfuRef;awmif ayguf

apwDjzpfaeonfudkawGU&onf/

yk*HacwfwGif ausmufpm? aypm?

eH&Hpm? tkwfcGufpm? tkwfcJpm? aMu;

jym;pm? zdwfpmwdk Uud k awGU&S d&NyD;

tifyifa&T*lBuD;wGif t*Fawa&; 550

Zmwfo½kyfazmf t*Fawpm udkygawGU

&S d&av&mjrefrm Ed ki fiHawmfwGif

wpfqlwnf;aom t*Fawpm&Sdonfh

wrkwftifyifa&T*lBuD; apwDawmfa&S;a[mif; vuf&m rysuf

azmfxkwfrI½kyfvHk;ay:vmapwDawmfBuD; tjzpf wrÜ0wDOD;0if;

armifu rSwf csufa&;xm;onfudk

awGU&onf/

wrkwftifyifa&T*lBuD; jrwfpGm

bk&m;azmfxkwfrIvkyfief;odk Y vm

a&mufukokdvfjyKvkyftm; 'ge jyKol

rsm; aeYpOfESpfaxmifcefY &SdNyD; Oykof

aeYrsm;wGif aomif;csDí vma&muf

MuonfudkawGU&onf/ pufwifbm

18 &ufaeUu u teD; tem;0ef;usif

& G m r s m ; r S v m a & m u f v k y f t m ;

ukodkvf vSL'gef;Mu&m 65 &GmrS vl

wpfaomif;ausmf xd&SdNyD; wpf wif;cGJ

qeftdwf 30 ausmf ceYfcsufNyD; vm

a&mufolrsm;udk ukodkvfjyK auR;arG;

cJhonfudk awGU&onf/

unmudk


rEåav; a&Taps;uGufwGifpuf wif

bm 14 &ufrS pí wjznf;jznf; wuf

&dyfjyvmum pufwifbm 16 &uf

aeUwGif tacgufa&Tatqifh (1)

577500 usyf? tacgufa&T tqifh

(2) 577000 usyfaps; jzpfcJh onf/

tqdkygaps;EIef;rSm pufwifbm 1

&ufaeYxuf 14000 usyfjrifhwuf

cJhonf[k od&onf/

tjrifhydkif;a&muf aeaom ref;a&Taps; uGuf xdkYaemuf pufwifbm 25 &ufaeY

wGif 30000 usyfcefY xyfrH aps;jrifh

cJhonf [kaps;uGuf twGif; rS od&Sd&

onf/

þodk Y jzif h pufwifbm vv,f

uwnf;u urÇmha&Taps; wjznf;

jznf; jrifhwufvmouJhodkY jynf wGif;

a&Taps;rSmvnf; tjrifhydkif; odkY a&muf

&SdcJhonf/ udkudkopf (ref;)


rEåav;pmaytEkynm&Sifrsm; &JU

t|rtBudrfajrmuf pkaygif; bHku

xdefawmfudkvmr,hf wefaqmifrkef;

vjynfhausmf 6 &uf? 7 &uf (Edk0ifbm

7^8) rSm&Srf;jynfe,f aemifcsKd NrdK U

awmifbuf uHBuD; tkyf pk? o&uf

ukef;aus;&Gm? jyifBuD; ausmif;rSm

cif;usif;vSL'gef; Mur,fvdkY od&yg

w,f/ jyifBuD; bkef; awmfBuD;ausmif;

rSm oDwif; oHk;ae xdkifawmfrlwJh

0gqdk &[ef;^ omraP 21 yg;twGuf

rEåav; pmaytEkynm&Sifrsm;u

pkaygif; vSL'gef;cif;usif;MuzdkY pDpOf

aewm jzpfNyD;? pkaygif; tvSLawmf

uxdefrSm yg0ifvSL'gef;vdkwJh apw

em &SiftvSL&Sifrsm;vnf; qufoG,f

vSL'gef;Ed kifaMumif; od&ygw,f/

r E å a v ; p m a y t E k y n m & S i f r s m ;

bHkuxdefawmfudk ,cifESpfu ykodrf

BuD;NrdK Ue,f? ocifrawmifajc &if;?

tifus,f&Gm bkef;awmfBuD; ausmif;

rSm cif;usif;cJhNyD; aemifESpf rsm;rSm?

ykodrfBuD;NrdKUe,f (odkY) ppfudkif;awmif

½dk; rSmcif;usif;zdkY NyD;cJhwJh 26-9-09 aeY

u pmaytEk ynm &Sifrsm;bHkuxdef

ñ§dEdIif;tpnf; ata0;rSm vsmxm;

aMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,ckESpf aemifcsKd

uxdeftvSL odkYvdkufygvdkol ukodkvf

,lapw em &Sifrsm; taejzifh c&D;pm;

p&dwf wpfOD;vsif aiGusyf 3000 ay;

o G i f ; í v k d u f y g E d k i f a M u m i f ; o d &

onf/ Nidrf;csrf;

rEåav;pmay tEk ynm&Sifrsm;

pkaygif;bHk uxdef

aemifcsKd rSmcif;r,f


2009 ylvpfZm (Pulitzer) qk&Sif

Ms. Lymm Nottage onf jrefrm

EdkifiHodkY a&muf&Sdcdkuf pufwifbm 17

&uf naeydkif;u rEåav;NrdK U NrdK Ur

wl&d,m toif;wdkufodk Y a&muf&Sd

vmNyD; jrefrmtursm;ESifh ywfouf

í pufwifbm 17 &ufaeY nae ydkif;

u rEåav;NrdKU NrdKUrwl&d,m avhvm

Munfh ½IcJhaMumif; od&onf/jrefrm

tuESifh ywfoufí tu ynm&Sif

a':cif0if;EG,f? (cif0if;EG,f rEåav;)

u wyifwkdif jrefrm tu tajccH

tuGufrsm; ? ½dk;&moBuFef t&yfol

u[efu uGufrsm;udk ywÅvm; wl&d

,m? ajcmufvHk;ywfAHk rsm;wD;cwf

yHydk;rIjzifh ujyo½kyfjycJhaMumif; od&

onf/ Ms. Lymm Nottage rS

jrefrmtuESif h ywfoufí odvdk

onfrsm;udk ar;jref;NyD; rEåav;

tESpf 150 jynfh txdrf;trSwf azsmf

ajzwifqufrI VCD acGudkvnf;

Munfh½IcJhaMumif; od&NyD; NrdKUrwl&d,m

toif;rS udkyg& rD&Tef;ESifh oifwef;

om;^olrsm;u *DwESifhywfoufí

odvkdonfrsm; udk vnf; Ms. Lymm Nottage tm; jyefvnf ar;jref; cJhMu

aMumif; od& onf/ Ms. Lymm Nottage onf uGef*dktrsKd;orD;jzpf

N y D ; 2 0 0 9 c k E S p f y l v p f Z m q k u d k

]'&mrm} jzifh &&SdcJh aMumif; od&NyD;

jyZmwf pma&;q&m wpfOD;vnf; jzpf

onf/ tuynm&Sif a':cif0if;EG,f

onf tuynm &Sif BuD; a':Mobm

aomif;\ aemufqHk; wynfh &if;jzpf

NyD; rEåav;tESpf 150 tEk ynmyHk &dyf

yGJawmf ]AHkav;vHk;oHpOf} tu rSwf

wrf;acGrsm;wGif ujycJhol ynm&Sif

wpfOD; jzpfaMumif; od& onf/

Nidrf;csrf;

ylvpfZmqk&Sifu jrefrmtuynm&Sif\ tuudkavhvm

*kPfxl;yef;cif;

- 8? 9? 10 wef; bmompkHESihf rdrdpdwf

BudKuf wpfbmomcsif;pDcGJí wufEdkif

onf/

- oufqdkif&m twef;vdkuf vlOD;a& uefY

owfxm;onf/

- pm&Gufpmwrf; tcrJh

NrdKUx J - trSwf (10^106)? y - xyf? 41

vrf;? AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU/

Ph : 256700,195118647

ppfudkif;awmif½dk;&Sd oDw*l tm,k

'geaq;½HkBuD;wGif EdkifiHjcm;rS txl;

u k y g & * l r s m ; u k o r I v m a & m u f

jyKvkyfrnfjzpfí BudKwifprf;oyf

p p f a q ; r I r s m ; j y K v k y f E d k i f N y D j z p f

aMumif;od&onf/

xdktqdkwGif taxGaxGtxl;uk

tpDtpOfESif h cG Jpdwftxl;uk? tpD

tpOf rsm;tm; (24-10-2009) rS

(28-10-2009) txd jyKvkyfrnf

jzpfonf[kod&Sd&onf/

v m a & m u f r n f h t z G U J r s m ; r S m

tar&duef EdkifiHrS Aloha medical mission tzGJU? *smreDrS EIwfcrf;uGJ?

tmacgifuGJ txl;uk yg&*lrsm;tzGJU?

b,fvf*sD,HEdkifiHrS txl;uk yg&*ltzGJU

? t*FvefEdkifiHrS rsufpduktxl; yg&*l

tzGUJrsm; jzpfonf[k od&onf/

xdkYaMumifh ¤if;tpDtpOfwGif BudK

wifprf;oyfppfaq;rIrsm; udk jyKvkyf

EdkifNyDjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

udkudkopf (ref;)

oDw*ltm,k'ge aq; ½HkwGif EdkifiHjcm;rS yg&*l rsm;vma&mufuko rnf

pD;yGm;yef;cif;(bmompum;-ynm'ge-tcrJh)

English, Japanese, Chinese,

Korea pae? we*FaEG ESihf Mum;&ufwef;

cGJrsm;vpOf&Sdonf/ vlOD;a&uefYowf

xm;ygojzihf BudKwifpm&if; ay;oGif;yg

&ef/

NrdKUxJ - trSwf (10^106)? y - xyf?

41 vrf;? AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f?

&efukefNrdKU/


vSnf;wef;vrf;? urm&GwfNrdK U e,f?

&efukefNrdKU/

Ph : 256700,195118647


14 NATIONAL NEWStwGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

14

&efukefNrdKUtwGif; vufvDukefaps;EIef;

qef (ZD,m? raemokc) 1 jynf 600-700-800 ykHrSef

qef (ay:qef;topf) 1 jynf 800-1200 ykHrSeff

qef (ay:qef;ta[mif;) 1 jynf 1300-1500 ykHrSeff

yJqD (tppf) 10 om; 350 ykHrSef

yJqDa&m 10 om; 270-300 ykHrSeff

pm;tkef;qD 10 om; 200 ykHrSef

qm; (½dk;½dk;) 10 om; 50 yHkrSef

qm; (tdkiftdk'if;) 1 xkwf 150-300 ykHrSef

jiKyfoD;pdrf;rIefY 10 om; 400-500 wuf

MuufoGefeD 10 om; 80-130 ykHrSef

MuufoGefjzL 10 om; 200-250 us

MuufO 1 vHk; 90-120 ykHrSef

bJO 1 vHk; 90-110 yHkrSef

iHk;O 10 vHk; 250 yHkrSef

0ufom; 10 om; 300-600 yHkrSef

Muufom; (ArmMuuf) 10 om; 700 yHkrSef

Muuf (pDyD) 10 om; 500 yHkrSef

qdwf 10 om; 700 yHkrSef

trJom; 10 om; 500 yHkrSef

'efayguf 1 yGJ 1500 yHkrSef

rkefY[if;cg; (qdkifao;) 1 yGJ 150-200-250 yHkrSef

rkefY[if;cg; (qdkifBuD;) 1 yGJ 300 yHkrSef

vufzuf&nf (qdkifao;)½dk;½dk; 1 cGuf 100-150-200 yHkrSef

&S,f 1 cGuf 200 - 250 yHkrSef

vufzuf&nf(qdkifBuD;)&S,f 1 cGuf 300 yHkrSef

auGumtkyf (plyg?u,fvfprf) 1 xkyf 100 yHkrSef

tdkAmwif; 20 *&rf 200 yHkrSef

tdkAmwif; 30 *&rf 250 yHkrSef

tdkAmwif; Malted 20 *&rf 200 yHkrSef

aumfzDrpf Birdy (ndK? pdrf;) 1 xkyf 120 yHkrSef

aumfzDrpf Nest Cafe 1 xkyf 110 yHkrSef

aumfzDrpfEspresso 1 xkyf 100 yHkrSef

aumfzDrpf kahoshaung 1 xkyf 100 yHkrSef

Tea Master 1 xkyf 100 yHkrSef

Hi Tea 1 xkyf 95 yHkrSef

tat; (Ve Ve, Asia) 1 Al; 150-200-250 yHkrSef

trsdK;tpm; ta& aps;EIef; twuf twGuf usyf tus

2-10-2009 wGif aumuf,lxm;aom aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfygonf/

aeYpGJ"mwfqD

(FEC)'DZ,fqD(FEC)

28-9-09 2.5 2.6

29-9-09 2.5 2.6

30-9-09 2.5 2.6

1-9-09 2.5 2.17

2-10-09 2.5 2.6

3-10-09 2.5 2.6

wpfywftwGif; "mwfqD? 'DZ,fqDaps;

wpfywftwGif; a&Taygufaps;

aeYpGJ jrefrmha&Taps; (usyf)

wpfusyfom;EIef;

urÇmha&Taps;(a':vm)

wpfatmifpEIef;

24-9-2009 577000 1010

25-9-2009 598000 994

26-9-2009 588000 991

27-9-2009 585000 991

28-9-2009 587000 993

29-9-2009 592000 992

30-9-2009 593500 992

NyD;cJhwJh pufwifbm 26 &ufaeYu

urf;em;[dkw,frSm jyKvkyfcJ h wJ h

touf 24 ESpft&G,f jyifopfEdkifiH

om; Thibault Cauvin &JU uvyf

ppf*Dwm azsmfajzyGJ[m vma&muf

em;qifolawGudk tdyfrufawGxJt

x d a c : a q m i f o G m ; E d k i f w J h t v G e f

atmifjrifwJh yGJwpfckjzpfcJhaMumif;

*Dwynm&Sifrsm;eJY y&dowfrsm;u

ajymjyMuygw,f/

rZdÑrvdIif;aw;*D wtzGJ UrS *Dw

orm;eJY aw;a&;jzpfol udk&JvGifu

]] tawmfav;udk tEkynmygNyD;

tawmfav;udk uRrf; uRrf;usifusif

wD;cwfjyoGm;Ed kifw,f/ wpf&uf

wnf; wpfnwnf; azsmfajzwmqdk

awmh uRefawmfwkdY uHxl;vkdY Munfh

cGif h&vdkufwmyJ? Munfh&wm wef

w,f? pdwfauseyf w,f}}qdkNyD; ajym

jyygw,f/ *Dworm; aemuf wpfOD;

jzpfol udkrsdK;BuD;uvnf; ]]'DyGJMunfh

NyD;wJhaemuf *DwmwD;zdkYawmif pdwf

ysufoGm;NyD/ tawmfaumif;wmyJ

Asm/ yg&rD&Sif yJ }}vdkY ajymjyygw,f/

*Dwcspfol y&dowfwpfOD;uawmh ]]

olyxr ydkif;rSm olU&JU*DwmwD;b,f

avmuf uRrf;usifw,fqkdwmudk

jyoGm;wm yJ/ 'gayr,fh wl&uD aw;

oGm;wpf yk'fjzpfwJh Koyunbaba udk

vnf; azsmfajza&m 'g[m *DwyGJwpfck


Ocean Supercenter rSaeí

oGufvufxufjrufNyD;? pGrf;&nf

x u f j r u f w J h u a v ; i , f a w G t

wGuf Popular kids Contest txl;

tpDtpOfudk aemufqkH;yGJpOftjzpf

,ckv 26 &ufaeYwGif usif;yjyKvkyf

cJhonf/

¤if;yGJwGif yxrqk usyfwpfodef;?

'kwd,qk usyf ckESpfaomif;cGJ? wwd

,qk usyf ig;aomif;ESihf ESpfodrfhqk

usyf wpfaomif;cGJwef Ocean Gift Voucher ig;qkukd csD;jr§ifhay;cJhonf/

¤if;tpDtpOftwGuf Main Sposor tjzpf Popular Bookstore ESihf Co - sponsor tjzpf Best - T Junior ?

Fitkom wdkYrS yHhydk;ay;cJhonf/

wifZmatmif

,aeYvli,frsm;Mum;wGif a&yef;

pm;NyD; vloHk;rsm;aom MP4 rsm;

oufwrf;&SnfMumpGmrcHbJ rMum

cP ysuf&onfh taMumif; &if;rsm;

teuf oHk;pGJolwdkif; owdrxm;rd

aom tysufjref& onfh taMumif;

w p f c s u f r S m p u f w G i f y g a o m

desktop start up ESifh shutdown paom wallpaper ½kyfyHkrsm;udk rl&if;

default twdkif; roHk;bJ uifr&mESifh

½dkuf,lxm; aom "mwfyHkrsm;ajymif;

vJ ok H;pG J jcif;aMumif h jzpfonf[k

MP4 jyKjyifa&; 0efaqmifrIay;aom

ta&mif;qdkif rsm;rS Ture News odkY

ajymMum;onf/

]]tpuawmh 'gudkowdrxm;

rdMubl;/ aemufydkif;bmrS xdcdkuf

csKdU,Gif;rI r&SdbJeJY pufzGifhvdkY r&awmh

bl;qdkwmawG rsm;vmawmh rS 'gudk

uRefawmfowdxm;rdwm/ xifvkdY

jyefavhvmMunfhawmh 'gaMumifh

j z p f E d k i f w m a o c s m o G m ; y g w , f /

trSefu olY&JU default yHkawGu puf&JU

refrdk&D uvkdufEdkifr,fh resolution yHkawGu csdefqNyD; wifay; xm;wm

yg/ tckaemufydkif; MP4 awG tm;

vHk;eD;yg;rSm pufxJu yHkwpf yH kudk

BudKufwJhae&mrSm xm;oHk;vdkY &wJh

zef&SifawGygvm awmh vlawGu

vnf; ½dkuf,lxm;wJh yHkawGudk rsdK;pHk

wifNyD; oHk;Muwmaygh aemf/ 'Dvdkzef

&SifawGygayr,fh MP4 qdkwmu

uGefysLwmvdk wm0efawG udkEdkifEdkif

eif;eif; vkyfEdkifwJh tpdwf tydkif;awG

e J Y c G J j c m ; w n f a q m u f x m ; w m

r[kwfavawmh olrEkdifwJh yHk&dyf awG

udk a&&Snfxkwfay;ae&wJh tcgrSm

refrdk&Duwf <uNyD; ysufawmh wmygyJ

ayg h}} [k q,fESpfausmf vkyfief;

tawGUtBuHK&SdwJh hardware ynm

&SifwpfOD; u True News odkYpdwf

&Snfvuf&Snfajym Mum;cJhonf/

]]'DvdkysufvkdY qdkifawGudk oGm;jy

&if trsm;pku aocsmtptqHk; rppf

aq;MuawmhbJ ypönf;awG xkwfvJ

ay;vdkufMuwmygyJ/ 'Dawmh tukef

tusrsm;w,fayghaemf/ MP4 awG

txl;ojzifh uGefysLwm oHk; Memory stick awGudk Safety Remove rvkyfbJpufzGifhxm; wkef; qGJjzKwf

wmcPcPvkyf&if refrdk&D uwfxJ

rSmygwJh Dynamic Link of Lang-uage, dl zdkiffvdkYac: wJh zdkifav;rSm

e r r o r w u f o G m ; w w f y g w , f /

aemufwpfcg uGefysLwmrSm wyf&if

dl zdkifysufoGm;vdkY olYudk pufu

detect rvkyfEdkifawmh vkdY uGefysLwm

eJY csdwfNyD; oHk;vdkY r&awmh wmjzpfoGm;

ygw,f/ tJ'DvdkyJ wjcm; zdkifav;awG

error wufoGm;&if yg0gzGifhvdkYr&

qkd wmxuf olu y&dowfawGudk

tdyfrufawG&Sd&m ac:oGm;ovdk cHpm;

vk duf&w,f/ aw;oGm;NyD;wmeJ Y

y&dowf&JU vufckyfoH[m tHhrcef;

p&m wu,fyJ rpJawmhbl;/ tawmf

Mumw,f/ vufckyfoH rpJbl;}}vdkY

ajymjyygw,f/ Thaibault Caubin [m olU&JU uvyfppf*Dwm wpfckwnf;

udk tokH;jyKNyD; azsmfajzoGm;wmjzpf

ygw,f/ wD;cwfcsdefem&Dydkif;avmuf

yJ Mumjrifhayr,fh vma&mufMunfh

½IwJh y&dowftm;vkH;udk auseyfrI

tjynfh ay;EdkifwJh azsmfajzyGJjzpfcJhyg

w,f/ Thibault Cauvin [m

vef'ef? rJvfbkef;? pifumyl? tpöwef

bl? qGmydkvdk? w½kwfjynf pwJhae&m

awG tygt0if urÇmwpf0ef; oGm;

a & m u f a z s m f a j z c J h o l j z p f y g w , f /

tqdkygyGJaeYu ujrefrmEdkifiH &efukef

NrdKUukd a&muf&SdaewJh EdkifiHjcm;om;

trsm;tjym; vma&mufMunfh½Iwm

udkvnf; awGU&ygw,f/ yGJtNyD;rSm

Thibault Cauvin [m olU&JU "mwf

jym;t,fvfbrfawGudk vufrSwf

a&;xkd; a&mif;cscJhwmawGU&ygw,f/

tqkdygyGJaeYrSm 0ifaMu;[m jyifopf

bmompum;oifausmif;eJY *Dw

rdwf u ausmif;om;awGtwGuf

usyf 1000? jreffrmEdkifiHom; usyf

3000 eJY EdkifiHjcm;om; usyf 5000

jzpfygw,f/ uHarmif

tdyfrufxJudk ac:aqmif oGm;wJh*DwyGJ

MP4 rsm; cPcP ysuf&jcif;taMumif;&if;rsm;ESifh ywfoufí

awmhbJ software ydkif; ysufwmjzpfyg

w,f/ 'Dvdkrjzpf atmif Safety Remove vkyfNyD; rS jzKwfyg/ Resolu-tion jrifhwJh yHkawG "mwfyHkawGudk

Wallpaper awG tjzpf roHk;&if

aumif;ygw,f/ zkef;awGusawmh

uGefysLwmr[kwf ayr,fh zkef;&JUref

rdk&DuwfawGu MP4 xJu awG

xuf tqifhjrifhvkdY 'Dvdkvkyf&ifrysuf

Edkifygbl;/ 'gawG tjyif tjrifhuae

cPcPvGwf uswm? t&nf wpfckck

0ifwm? charging tcsdefvGef oGif;rd

vkdY bufx&D xdoGm;wmwdkUuvnf;

MP4 awGudk ysufpD;apwJh taMumif;

t&if;awGjzpfygw,f/

aemufNyD; MP4 awGxJudk fomat wlwJh tjcm;uGefysLwm xJrSm yJoHk;

vdkU &wJh file awG (Oyrm pdf< doc)

awGudk odrf;xm;csif&if music folder wdkY? Picture folder wdkYxJ

a&m odrf;wmrefrdk&Duwf twGuf

ydkaumif; ygw,f/ }} [k tqdkyg &Sifu

xyfavmif;ajymMum;oGm; yg onf/

qufydkifvif;cefY

uav;i,fawG pGrf;&nf jycJhwJh Popular Kids Contest

Business Capacity Building (BCB) Centre ü atmufwdkbm

5 & u f w G i f p w i f z G i f h v S p f r n f h

Confidence- Building Program For Youth oifwef;trSwfpOf (3)

onf rdrdb0ukd ,kHMunfrI &Sd&Sd yDjyif

pGm wnfaqmufEkdifap&efrsm;pGmt

axmuftul jyKEkdifaMumif; oifwef;

wm0ef&S dolwpfOD; jzpfonfh OD;pd k;

xG#fu qdkonf/

,if;tcsufESifh ywfoufí oif

wef;tywfpOf (2) ckrS ausmif;ol

ausmif;om;rsm;\ axmufcHcsuf

rsm; &&Sdxm;aMumif;vnf; ¤if;u

jznfhpGufajymMum;onf/

oifwef;umvrSm atmufwdkbm

5 &ufrS Edk0ifbm 18 &uf txd jzpfNyD;

o i f w e f ; c s d e f r S m w e v F m a e Y r S

aomMumaeYtxd eHeuf 9 em&DrS

aeYv,f 12 em&Dtxd jzpfonf/

oifwef;om; OD;a& uefYowfvufcH

rnfjzpfaomaMumifh touf 30

ESifhatmuf pdwfyg0ifpm;ol vli,f

rsm; zkef;eHygwf 538531 okd Y quf

o G , f p k H p r f ; p m & i f ; a y ; o G i f ; E k d i f

aMumif; od&Sd& onf/

Confidence- Building Program For Youth

oifwef;

TRENDtwGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeYTREND


udkpdk;atmif (trnfajymif;xm;

w,f) wpfa,muf aq;cef;uae

jyefvmawmh awmfawmfpdwf"mwf

usoGm;w,f/

]]cifAsm;rSm aoG;wdk; &SdaeNyD;

tpm;taomufqifjcif?

pdwfnpfp&mtaMumif;awG rawG;

eJY ? pdwfzdpD;rIawG wwfEdkif

oavmuf avQmh? Mum&if ESvkH;

a&m*gygjzpfEdkif w,f}}qdkwJh

q&m0ef&JU ajympum; udk tckxd

Mum;a,mifaerdw,f/ touf 60

ausmfaewJh rdbESpfyg;u a'gifa'gif

jrnfaeNyD; touf 40 awmif

rjynfhao;wJh olu aoG;wkd; &SdaeNyD;

Mum&if ESvkH;a&m*gyg &Edkif w,fwJh/

q&m0efuawmh zdpD;rIawG wwfEdkif

oavmufavQmhwJh? ol b,fvkdvkyf

avQmhEkdifrvJ? tNrJwrf; uawmuf

uqwfjzpfaewJh rdbESpfyg; eJY

olUrdef;r&JU tdrfwGif;a&;jyóem?

twdk;rajymeJY t&if; jyefrqyfEdkif

MuwJh olUtaygifcH pD;yGm;a&;

wjznf; jznf;usqif;rI? wpfESpf

xufwpfESpf twef;BuD;vmwJh

om;orD; okH;a,muf&JU ynma&;?

'gawGudk nwdkif;pOf;pm;&if;acgif;?

tm½kH aMumeJY ZufaMumawG ]w'D;

'D;} eJY toHjrnfrwwfxdk;vm&if;

aq;cef;oGm;jyMunfhrS aoG;wdk;&Sd

rSef; odvmcJhw,f/ udk,fhudk,fudk

i,f ao;w,f? oefrmao;w,f?

bm a&m*grS ruyfEdkifao;bl;qdkNyD;

xif xm;rdwm? tckawmh txifeJY

tjrif wufwufpifatmifvGJNyD;

'gawG[m vGefcJhwJh ESpfuwnf;u

pD;yGm;a&; rajyvnfvmvdkY ol

pwifcHpm;cJh&wJh zdpD;rIaMumifh

wjznf;jznf;cHvm&wJh qdk;usdK;awG

jzpfr,f/

]]pdwfzdpD;rI? pdwfzdpD;rI (stress)

qdkNyD; ajymaeoHawmhMum;w,f/

'gayr,fh bmawGrSef;udk,fvnf;

odyf rodbl;? aq;cef;jywJhaeYu

q&m0ef eJY aocsmaqG;aEG;awmhrS

udk,ftck vkd rdom;pktwGuf?

pD;yGm;a&;t wGuf? uav;awG

twGuf tcsdef wdkif;awG;NyD; pdk;&drf

aewmawG? nn a&SUa&;awG;NyD;

tdyfraysmfwmawG? 'gawGu zdpD;rI

jzpfrSef;odvmw,f/ NyD;cJhwJhESpf

pD;yGm;a&; rwdk;wufawmh wJhtcsdef

upNyD;? zdpD;rIawmfawmfrsm; rsm;&cJh

w,f/ ta<u;awGqkH;rvm;?

udk,fu pD;yGm;a&;orm;qdkawmh

wpfaeYwpfaeY a&Taps;? zkef;aps;

wufvmrvm;? usoGm;rvm;

&ifwxdwf xdwfeJYyJ zkef;aps;awG

uswkef;uvnf; awmfawmf xd xm;

w,f}} [k udkpdk;atmifu ajym w,f/

tcktcsdefrSm stress qdkwJh zdpD;rI

[m vlwkdif;eJY &if;ESD;vmwJh tokH;

tEIef;wpfck jzpfvmygNyD/ vlBuD;

awGrSm stress &Sdovdk? vli,f awG

rSmvnf; stress &Sdw,f? pD;yGm;a&;

orm;awGrSm stress &Sdovdk

ausmif;om;awGrSmvnf; stress

acwfopfapwef (odkY) zdpD;rI&JU aemufuG,frSm t½dk;yGjcif; umuG,faom

aq;rsm;udk

udk,hfoabmESifhukd,f

raomufoifhpm - 17

&Sdw,f/ udk,fhb0a&SUa&;udk t&if

xuf ydkawG;vmMuNyD;? ydkpdk;&drf vm

Muw,f/ ajymif;vJaewJh acwf &JU

aemufudk trDvdkuf&if; jywfusefcJh

rSm pdk;&drfvmMuw,f/ 'DaeYtajct

ae [m reufjzefrSm NrJcsifrSNrJr,f/

t&m&mudk ydkNyD; safe jzpfatmif

vkyfMu&if t&m&mudk ydkNyD; awG;yl

vmMuw,f/ 'DvkdeJY tckacwf

vlUtzGJU tpnf;rSm stress qdkwJhewf

qdk;[m udk,fapmifhewfvdk

vlawGtay:rSm vTrf;rdk;vmMu w,f/

pdwfynmXmeu ygarmu©

a'gufwmatmifoef;OD;&JU ajymjy

csuft& vlawGrSm stress jzpfay:

apwJh taMumif;t &if; 5 rsdK;&Sdyg

w,f/ tqdkyg taMumif; &if; 5 rsdK;

rSm 1 - ajymif;vJrI? 2 - zdtm;? 3 - pdwf

y#dyu©? 4 - avmbrjynfh jcif;eJY

5 - NiD;aiGUvG,fjcif;aMumifh jzpf

w,f/

]]tckacwfrSmu life changes ursm;w,f/ jrefvnf;jrefw,f?

b0rSm twuftustedrfhtjrifh

tajymif;tvJav;awGrsm;w,f?

tajymif;tvJav;awGjrefw,f?

demand awG? awmif;qdkrIawG

rsm;vmw,fqdkawmh vlawGu

pressure ydvmw,f/ aiGa&;aMu;

a&;udpö awG? om;orD;awG&JU

ynma&;eJY ywfouf wJh udpöawG?

ynma&;rSm vnf; tNydKif tqkdif

awG jzpfvm w,f/ tvm;wlyJ

t&mwdkif;[m udk,fucsnf;yJ

wpfckudkvdkcsifvdkY wpfckudk pGefYvTwf

&wmawGrsm;w,f/ wpfcgwav

udk,fvdkcsif wmESpfckpvkH;udk r&bl;

wpfckyJ &w,f/ wwfEdkif&if ESpfckvkH;

vdkcsif ayr,fhvnf; b0ay;tajc

taeaMumifh vufcHvdkuf&wmawG

&Sdw,f/ Oyrm udkk,fu tvkyf

tudkif vkdcsifwmwpfrsdK;? vkyfae&

wmwpfrsdK;? aecsifwJhae&mu wpf

ae&m? iSm;ae&wmwpfae&m? vl

awGu pdwfwdkif;rusbl;? tJ'Dtay:

y#dyu© awGrsm;vmw,f/ 'Dtwdkif;

yJ t&m &m[m tcsdefeJYtrQ ½kef;uef

vIyf&Sm; aeawmh tvdkrjynhfwm

rsm;wJht wGuf stress u ydkydvm

w,f}} [k ygarmu© a'gufwm

atmifoef; OD;u acwf opfvlaerI

pwdkifvf ajymif;vJvmwmeJYtrQ

vlawG tay: stress awG vTrf;rdk;

vmrIrsm; vmrSm jzpfaMumif;

&Sif;jycJhw,f/

pdwfzdpD;rIawGrSm wcsdKUpdwfzdpD;rI

awGu b0twGuf wGef;tm;ay;

ovkd tcsdKUzdpD;rIawGu ½kyfydkif;qdkif

&m xdckdufvmaMumif;? pdwfzdpD;rI

[m omreftajctaerSm pdk;&drfpdwf

awGuae wpfqifh b0rSm wGef;

tm; jzpfapwJh zdpD;rIu jyóem

r&Sdayr,fh omrefxufvGefuJvm

wJh zdpD;rI awGu ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m

xdckdufrIawG jzpfvmapw,fvdkY

pdwfydkif;qdkif&m txl;uk q&m0ef

BuD; a'gufwm aZmfpdefvGifu True News odkY ajymw,f/

]]ausmif;om;wpfa,muf

ausmif;wuf&w,f? pmusuf&

w,f? pmar;yJGajz&w,f? 'gawGu

tJ'D ausmif;om;twGuf stress yJ?

'gayr,fh 'g[m olUb0&JU atmifjrif

rItwGuf stress u wGef;tm;ay;

w,f/ 'Dvdk omrefpdk;&drfpdwftxd

atmifjrifrIudk stress u jyóem

r&Sdbl;? omrefxuf vGefuJvm&if

awmh zdpD;rIjzpfvmr,f? tJ'Dvkd

zdpD;rIawG jzpfvm&ifawmh ½kyfydkif;

qkdif&m ZD0 ur®ajymif;vJrIawGjzpf

vmr,f}} [k a'gufwm aZmfpdef

vGifu ajymw,f/

¤if;&JU ajymjycsuft& omref

xufvGefuJvmwJh zdpD;rIawGjzpf

ay: vmwJhtcg ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m

ajymif;vJrIawGt& ½kyfu ylyefrI

awG? yifyef; EGrf;EG,frIawG?

rtDrom jzpfrIawG tdyfraysmfwm

awGjzpfay:vmNyD; ZD0 ur®ajymif;vJ

rIawGt& vlUcE¨mudk,f rS stress

aMumifh a[mfrkef; ajymif; vJrIawG

jzpfvmw,f/ a[mfrkef; xJu ZD0

ur®ajymif;vJrIjzpfvmwJh aoG;wdk;

a&m*g? ESvkH;a&m*g? tm½kHaMumeJY

ywfoufwJh a&m*g aoG;wdk; ? qD;csdK

a&m*grsdK;pkHjzpfay:vmwwfaMumif;

od&w,f/

taemufEdkifiHrsm;rS okawoD

rsm;&JU prf;oyfppfaq;csuft& zdpD;

rIawGaMumifh a'goxGufwJh vlawG

tGefvkdif;ay:rSm

tzwfq,fygpm - 18

[kdra&muf 'Dra&muf

Mum;uaysmufrSm

pdk;&w,fpm - 20

xJu 60 &mcdkifEIef;rS 40 &mcdkifEIef;

[m a&m*g &zdkYaocsmaeNyD; tqdkyg

vlrsdK;awG [m pdwfvIyf&Sm;rI

aMumifh aoG;aygif [m ykHrSefxuf

enf;enf;ydkrsm;ae wwfw,f/

a'goxGufvG,fwJh vl awG[m

aoG;zdtm;jrifhaom aMumifh aoG;

aMumrsm; ysufpD;wwfNyD;? ESvkH;

aoG;aMumydwfwJha&m*gawGjzpf

vmwwfw,f/ pdwfzdpD;rIrsm;wJh

tcg tpmtdrftwGif;rS *ufpfxkwf

vkkyf rIrsm;vmNyD; tpmtdrfa&m*g?

tpm tdrfjynfwnfa&m*grsm;

vnf; jzpfvm wwfw,f/ xl;jcm;

csufwpf cktaeeJY pdwfzdpD;rIaMumifh

ta& jym;rSm jzpfwwfwJh ESif;cl

a&m*geJY yef;em&ifusyfa&m*grsm;

vnf; jzpfwwfw,f[k okawoD

rsm;okH;oyfxm;w,f/ t0vGefuJ

jcif;[mvnf; pdwfzdpD;rI aMumifhjzpf

vmw,f[k ynm&SifawGu

okH;oyfxm;ygw,f/

&efukefNrdKUrSmaewJh tpmtdrf

a0'emonf okH;OD;udk ar;Munfh wJh

tcgrSm pdwfzdpD;rI cHpm;&wJhtcg ¤if;

wkdY tpmtdrfa&m*gu ydkqdk;vm

aMumif; ajymjycJhw,f/ ]]'Dtwkdif;

qdk odyfrodombl;? wpfcgwav

tdrf uqlvdkufwmyJjzpfjzpf?

udk,fhbm omudk,fpdwfnpfwJh tcg

yJjzpfjzpf Adkufuykdatmifhvmw,f/

tpmtdrf a&m*gjzpfaewmu 3-4

ESpf avmuf awmh&SdNyD tcktcsdef

txdtjrpf rjywfao;bl;? pdwfydk

npf&if tpm tdrfu ydkemvmw,f/

zdpD;rIuawmh tNrJ&Sdaew,f? tck

vnf; ausmif;NyD; xm;wmMumNyD?

tvkyfavQmufae wmr&bl;?

udk,fbGJU eJY udk,fvkyf csifwJh tvkyf

r&awmh rvkyfcsifbl;? tdrfu

tvkyfrvkyfvkdY tNrJqlcHxd ae

w,f}} [k touf 23 ESpft&G,f

rat;at;Edkifu ajymw,f/

pdwfzdpD;rIu ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m

ajymif; vJrIawGt& a&m*gawG rsdK;pkH

0ifvm ovdk pdwfydkif;qdkif&m ajymif;

vJrI awGt& omrefpdk;&drfylyefrIu

ae pwifNyD; aomua0'emawG?

pdwfusa&m*gawG? pdwfazmufjyef

wm rsdK;awGtxdjzpfvmEdkifNyD;?

wcsdKUqkd b0udk t½IH;ay;NyD; udk,fh

udk,fudk tqkH;pD&ifwJhtxdjzpfvm

Edkifw,fvdkY a'gufwm aZmfpdefvGif

u ajym w,f/

Suicide (udk,fhudk,fudk tqkH;pD

&ifjcif;) vkyfMuwJhol awmfawmf

rsm;rsm;[m pdwfynmt&

depression vdkYac:wJh pdwf"mwf

uswmeJY qufpyfrI&Sdw,f/ bkdiftdk

vmvdkYac:wJh pdwfu Normal

(ykHrSef) jzpfvdkuf? pdwf"mwfusvdkuf?

pdwf<uvdkuf? tJ'DvdkrsdK; pdwfa&m*g

&dSwJh vlawGu udk,fhudk,f udk

tqkH;pD&if Muw,f/ pdwf"mwfus

wJholwcsdKUu pdwf"mwfuswm

aeYpOf&ufquf tjyif; txefjzpf

vmNyD;? vkH;0 NidrfoufoGm;wmawG

udk,f0efaqmif

rdcifrsm;

tm[m&nDnGwfpGm

pm;okH;ygu

udk,f0efaqmif

tm;aq;

aomuf&efrvdkpm -17

trsKd;orD;eJY

HIV u@ pm - 17

&Sdw,f/ rsm; aomtm;jzihf tjyif;

txef pdwf"mwfuswJhtcsdefrSm

vlawGu suicide vkyfMuw,f/

omreftm;jzifh vlawGu vuf

awGU&ifqdkifae&wJh jyóem udk ajz

&Sif;zdkY enf;vrf;r&SdawmhvdkY udk,fh

udk,f udk tqkH;pD&ifMuw,f}} vdkY

pdwfynmygarmu© a'gufwm

atmifoef;OD; u ajymw,f/

]] suicide vkyfwm rsm;aomtm;

jzihf q,fausmfouf touf 15 -

25 ESpftwGif; vkyfwmrsm;w,f/

tar&duefrSmqdk 1999 ckESpf u

rDcsD*ef wuú odkvf u avhvmxm;

csuft& First year aumvdyf

ausmif;om;awG&JU 54 &mckdifEIef;

[m suicide jzpfzkdYtwGuf ñTef;qkd

csuf awG&Sdw,f/ tar&duefpm&if;

Z,m; t& suicide vkyfzdkY BudK;pm;

wJh vlwpf odef; 5 aomif;rSm

3 aomif;uawmh atmifjrifoGm;

wm&Sdw,f/ vli,fydkif;taeeJY

pmar;yGJeJY BudK;pm;wJh b0 &nfrSef;

csuf ratmifjrifMuwJhtcg rsdK;

suicide vkyfMuwmrsm;w,f?

wcsdKUMuawmh Drug aMumifh

suicide vkyfMuw,f/ t"du

uawmh pdwf"mwfusvdkY b0rSm

arQmfvifh p&mr&Sdawmhbl;? b0rSm

rauseyfawmhbl;? b0rSm aysmfp&m

vnf;r&Sd awmhbl;? tJ'DvdkrsdK;eJY

vli,fawG suicide vkyfMuw,f/

jrefrmEdkifiH taeeYJ bmomw&m;

aMumifha&m ,Ofaus;rIaMumifha&m

suicide vkyfwmenf;w,f/}}vdkY

ygarmu© a'gufwmatmifoef;OD;

u &Sif;jyw,f/ tar&duefrS

pD;yGm;ysufuyfwkef;u tvkyf

vufrJh jzpfvkdY rdom;pk tm;vkH;udk

owfNyD;udk,fhudk,fudk tqkH;pD&if

oGm;wJholawG&SdcJhw,f/

tck life style u Modernli-zation jzpfvmNyD;qdkawmh

acwfopfvlae rI ykHpHu stress udk

trsm;qkH; &ifqdkif ae&w,f/

ajz&Sif;wJh enf;vrf;&Sd&if ulnD

axmufyHh wJhvl&Sd&if awmfao;

w,f/ tultnD taxmuftyHh r&Sd

&if stress u ydkjyif;xefw,f/ tck

acwfu raocsmwmrsm;w,f/

stress udk rSefrSefuefuef ajz&Sif;

EdkifpGrf;r&Sd&if ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m awG

azmuf jyefvmr,f/ aoG;wdk;ESvkH;?

tpmtdrf awGjzpfvmr,f/ tjyK

trlydkif;qdkif &mtaeeJY aq;0g;awG

pGJvmMur,f/ pdk;&drfaomursm;NyD;

t&uftvGef tuRHaomufNyD;?

t&uform;jzpf NyD; jrefjrefaooGm;

Mur,f/ stress udkajzavsmhzdkY

twGufawmh physical exercises rSefrSefvkyfNyD; pdwfudk ajzavsmhr,fh

enf;vrf;wpf ckckudk tNrJwrf;

avhusifhaer,fqdk &if stress &JU

'Pfudk wGef;vSefEdkifrSm yg}}vdkY

a'gufwmatmifoef;OD;u xyfrH

tBuHjyKajymcJhw,f/

at;at;Zif

YOUR LIFEtwGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

16

o rdkif;xJu &ufpGJrsm;

Q&AQ- aiGaMu;uH b,fawmhaumif; rvJ/

ar;ol- at;oDwm (oCFef;uRef;)

A - 'DZifbmvxJrSm jyeftqifajy rnf/

Q - pifumyloGm;zdkY jyifqifae w,f/ tqifajyEdkifrvm;/

tjrefodcsifyg w,f/

ar;ol - pdk;rif;xGef; (&efuif;)

A - 'DESpfxJ rjzpfEdkifao;yg/

Q - tdrfaxmifusudef; &Sdr&Sd odcsif vdkYyg/

ar;ol - oEÅmpdk; (wmarG)

A - 2010 rSm usudef;&Sdw,f/

q&m0ó

ar;cGef;ay;ydkY&ef - 397674? 708439

1921

Zefe0g&Dv

7 Zefe0g&D 1921 abykarmif ukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJU t*FvefrS

jrefrmEkdifiHokdY jyefvnfxGufcGmonf/

([efwif jrefrmEkdifiHawmfrSwfwrf;-2)

&efukef/ eHUomykHESdyf/ 1967/ pm 11/

aemifukd;um;vQif [efwif jrefrmEkdifiH

awmfrSwfwrf;-2 [kñTef;rnf»

azaz:0g&Dv

1 azaz:0g&D 1921 The Rangoon development Trust ukd zGJU

pnf;onf/

(R.A.B 1922-3 P 17)

6 azaz:0g&D 1921 abykarmif ukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJU &efukefNrdKUokdY

jyefvnf a&muf&dSonf/

([efwif jrefrmEkdifiHawmfrSwfwrf;-2 pm 11)

26 azaz:0g&D 1921 *sDpDbDat A[kdtoif;csKyf tpnf;ta0;usif;yí

t*FvefEkdifiHoGm; jrefrmukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJUu ¤if;wkdY\

aqmif&Gufcsufrsm; ukd &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

(ocifbarmif 0HomEk pm 122)

rwfv

18 rwf 1921 jrefrmEkdifiHwGif oef;acgifpm&if; aumuf,l&m vlOD;a&

13ç212ç192 OD; (atmufjrefrmEkdifiHwGif 6ç862ç 106 OD;ESifh

txufjrefrmEkdifiHwGif 6ç350ç086 OD;) &Sdonf/

(R.A.B 1921-22 P 30 ) (Burma Hand Book 1944, P 30)

{jyDv

3 {jyD 1921 a&eHacsmif; ausmufpm½kHbk&m;ausmif;wkdufü a&eHajr

tvkyf orm;rsm; tpnf;ta0;usif;yum avbm,leD,H

(LabourUnion) ac: jrefrmjynf a&eHajr tvkyform;toif;

wnfaxmifonf/

(½Iaxmifh*sme,f trSwf-51? ara'; txl;xkwf? 1-5-1991 pm 20)

{jyD 1921 avmh&d'if; (Earl ofReading) onf tdE´d,bk&ifcHcsKyf

&mxl;ukd vufcHaqmif&Gufonf/

(An Advanced History of IndiaP 1043)

ausmfNidrf; (orkdif;okawoe)

udkvdkeDacwf jrefrmh&ufpGJorkdif;pmtkyfrS aumufEkwfcsufjzpfygonf/

rdrd&JUrdom;pktwGif;rSm

tdrfruyfwJholawG&Sdwwfygw,f/

tdrfrSmraysmfvdkYyJjzpfjzpf?

tjyifrSmaysmfarGUwwfvkdYyJjzpfjzpf

tdrfukdruyfawmhbl;qkd&if tdrfrSm

usefcJhwJhrdom;pktwGuftNrJvdkyl

yeff aMumifhMuae&ygw,f/

trsm;tm; jzifhom;orD;awG?

cifyGef;onfawG tdrfruyfawmhbl;

qkd&if usefcJhwJh tdrf&SifrawGrSm

&wufrat; jzpfMu &&Smygw,f/

'gaMumifh tdrfruyfwJhrdom;pk0if

wpfOD;ukd tdrfrSmaysmfapzkdY? tdrfrSmNrJ

apEdkifzkdY aqmif&Guf&wJh jrefrmh&kd;&m

aA'iftpDt&ifwpfckukd wifjyay;

ygr,f/ 'Denf;u tdrfNrJapzkdY tjrpf

N*dK[feHt&oufqkdif&mt&yfrsufESm

rSm tyifpkdufwJhenf;yJjzpfygw,f/

tdrfruyfwJol[mbmaeYom;vJqkd

wmay:rlwnfNyD; tjrpfeHoifhtyif

ukdpkduf&rSmyg/ we*F aEGom; orD;

tdrfruyfwmqkd&if tdrf&JU

tdrfNrJapr,hf tpDt&if

aeu,f

ta&SUajrmufaxmifhrSm xef; yif

'grSr[kwf xaemif;yifpkdufyg/

wevFmom;orD;qkd&if ta&SU

t&yfrSm tkef;yifpkdufyg/

t*Fgqkd&if ta&SUawmift&yfrSm

uHhaumfyifpkdufyg/

Ak'¨[l;om;orD;awG twGuf

awmh awmifbuft&yfrsufESmrSm

qD;yif pkdufEkdifygw,f/

Mumoyaw;om;orD;awG

tdrfr uyfwmqkd&if taemuff

vlESifh pMum0Vm qufqHa&;q&m0ó

pufwifbm 30 &ufrS atmufwdkbm 6 &uftxd(1) aeESifhqufpyfolrsm; (1? 10? 19? 28 &ufarG;olrsm;)

acgif;udkufa0'emcHpm;&rnf/ a&TESifhqufpyfvkyfukdifolrsm; qkH;½IH; rIrsm;onf/ &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrSm; wwf onfhtwGuf

tppt&m&m owd jzifh BuHqvkyfudkif&ef owday;vdkyg onf/ xGufaygufr&Sdatmif acgif; ajcmuf&olrsm; c&D;xGufjcif;onf

taumif;qkHk; ,Mwmjzpfonf/

tusKd;ay;*Pef;- 6

(2) vESifhqufpyfolrsm; (2? 11? 20? 29 &ufarG;olrsm;)

vmbfvmbrsm; wdk;wufyGm; rsm;rnf/ xDqkBuD;aygufudef;&Sdí qufwdkufuHprf;oifhonf/ Mumo yaw; om;orD;ESifh

yl;aygif;aqmif &Gufjcif;jzifh vkyfief;ESifh tMuHtpnf rsm; atmifjrifrI &&Sdrnf/ usef;rma&; wdk;wufaumif;rGefrnf/

tusKd;ay;*Pef;- 1

(3) *sLyDwmESihfqufpyfolrsm; (3? 12? 21? 30 &ufarG;olrsm;)

ig;&HUjymvl;ouJhokdY t½IyftaxG; rsm;ukd r&Sif;Edkif rvif;Ekdifíaqmuf wnf&mr& jzpfrnf/ cspfolopöm azmuf cH&udef;

&Sdonf/ rdrd\ rSef; csufESifh ESrf;xGuf rudkufojzifh BuH pnfxm;onfrsm; ysuf&udef;&Sd onf/

tusKd;ay;*Pef;- 9

(4) ,la&;eyfpfESifhqufpyfolrsm; (4? 13? 22? 31 &ufarG;olrsm;)

pDpOfxm;onfh udpörsm; yef;wdkif a&mufcgeD;rS ysuf&udef;&Sdonf/ a&T a&mif;í tdk;tdrfjyifqif&jcif;? aq; uko&jcif;wdkY

MuHKawGUrnf/ wpf ouf vkH; wynhfcHvmolwpfOD;u racsriH qufqHí jyóemay:rnf/

tusKd;ay;*Pef;- 7

(5) rmusL&DESifhqufpyfolrsm; (5? 14? 23 &ufarG;olrsm;)

ynmjzifh BuD;yGm;wdk;wufa&; vrf;pay: pwifa&muf&Sdrnf jzpfonf/ vkyfp&m &Sdonfh udpörsm; udk rnfolESifhrQrwdkifyif

bJ rdrdtBuH ÓmPftm;udk;jzifh vkyfukdifyg/ tcuf tcJrsm;udk atmifjrifpGm ausmfvTm; Edkifvdrfhrnf/

tusKd;ay;*Pef; - 1

(6) AD;eyfpfESifhqufpyfolrsm; (6? 15? 24 &ufarG;olrsm;)

rxifrSwfbJ 0ifaiGtajrmuf trsm;wdk;wuf&&Sdrnf/ jynfyESifh qufoG,fvkyfudkifolrsm;0ifaiG wdk;wufrnf/ ukrÜPD

0efxrf;rsm; vpmwdk;jcif;? &mxl;wdk;jcif;wdkY aMumifh aysmf&Tif&rnf/we*FaEGom; orD;rsm; zkef;[ef;qufa&pdk&mrS ysufpD;

wwfonf/

tusKd;ay;*Pef; - 3

(7) eufyfuRef;ESifhqufpyfolrsm; (7? 16? 25 &ufarG;olrsm;)

yef;0ifcgeD;rS ajcacgufvJudef;&Sdonf/ tvkyftukdif tqifrajyrI aMumifh usef;rma&;vnf; nHhwwf onf/ t*Fgom;

orD;wpfOD;\ aESmifh,Suf rIukdvnf; BuHK&wwfonf/

tusKd;ay;*Pef;- 2

(8) apwefESifhqufpyfolrsm; ( 8? 17? 26 &ufarG;olrsm;)

rdwfaqGjcm;wpfOD;u aiGaMu; vdrfvnfwwfonf/ olwpfyg; tcuftcJukd ulnD&if; odu©mus qif;udef;&Sdonf/

vkyfief;cGifwGif jzpfay:aom jyóem tao;tzGJ av;rsm;ukd csufcsif; ajz&Sif;onfh tavhtusifhvkyfyg/

tusKd;ay;*Pef;- 9

(9)rm;pfESifhqufpyfolrsm; ( 9? 18? 27 &ufarG;olrsm;)

tdrf? NcHajrvkyfief;rsm;wGif &if;ESD; jr§KyfESHrI a&Smifyg/ aiGaMu;qHk;½IH;wwf onf/ qefYusifbuf vdifu odu©m usqif;atmif

jyKrlNyD;rS 'l;axmuf awmif;yefvmrnf/ ynma&; e,f y,fwGif atmifjrifrI? ausmfMum;rI &&Sdrnf/ oifhudkacsmufwGef;ol

wpfOD; 'ku©a&mufonfukd tultnDay;jzpf rnf/

tusKd;ay;*Pef;- 0

axmifhrSm &GufvSyifpkdufyg/

aomMumawGtwGufuawmh

ajrmuf t&yfrSm ydef;yef;yifpkduf

Ekdifyg w,f/

paeqkd&if taemufawmifrSm

oD[kdVfyifpkdufvkdufyg/

'DtpDt&ifukdjyKvkyfwJhtcg

rdrdjzpfapvkdwJhqkawmif;pum;ukd

av; av;eufeufawmif;qkdNyD;

pkdufysKd;zkdY rarhygeJY/

HEALTH 17twGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

aus;Zl;ygyJ HIV&efukef? pufwifbm 29

tcktcsdefrSm HIV udkvnf;aus;

Zl;wifygw,f/ a&m*go,fvmwJh

udk,fha,mufsm;udkvnf;aus;Zl;

wif ygw,f/ 'Da&m*g&vdkY t&ifvdk

pdwfudk ydkxm;wwfoGm;w,f/

bk&m;? w&m;udk ydkvkyfjzpfoGm;

w,f/ udk,f eJYb0wlawGudkvnf;

apmifha&Smuf &w,f/ trsm;

aumif;usdK;vnf; vkyfcJh&w,f/

tzGJUtpnf;awGeJY vkyf&awmh t&if

HIV u@ uxuf A[kokw ydk& vmw,f/

usef;rma&;todawG vnf; ydk&

oGm;w,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DtcsdefrSm

HIV udk wu,fhpdwf&if; eJY aus;Zl;

wifrdwmyg/ olUaMumifh omr[kwf

&if udk,fvnf; omref vlUb0eJYyJ

aeoGm;&NyD;? bmA[k okw rS &vm

rSm r[kwfbl;}}[k touf 41 eSpf&Sd

HIV eJYtwl aexdkifol roEåm

(trnfajymif; xm;) u ajymw,f/

roEåm[m vGefcJhwJh &SpfESpfu

wnf;u olr trsdK;om;uae

wpfqifh HIV ul;pufcH&wmyg/

olUb0 [m &ifemp&maumif;yg

w,f/ tysdKBuD;b0eJYaexkdifvm

&if; touf 33 ESpfrSm tdrfaxmif

usNyD; touf 34 ESpfrSm rkqdk;rb0

eJY twl tydkqktaeeJYyg HIV ydk;

ul;pufusefcJh&wmyg/ tarwpfck?

orD;wpfck b0eJY tcktcsdefrSm

&wemharwÅmwGif vkyftm;ay;

0ifvkyf&if; vpm okH;aomif; ausmf

jzihf touf 78 ESpf &SdNyDjzpfwJh

rdcifBuD;udk vkyfauR;vsuf &Sdw,f/

]]9 - 12 -2001 rSm r*Fvmaqmif

w,f/ 9 - 10 - 2002 rSm trsdK;om;

qkH;w,f/ q,fvausmfausmfyJ

aygif;vkduf&w,f/ udk,fu touf

enf;enf;BuD;rS tdrfaxmifuswm

qdkawmh uav;csufcsif;,lvdkuf

w,f/ olqkH;NyD;awmh orD;av;wpf

a,mufarG;w,f/ vraphyJ arG;wJh

twGuf 16 &ufjynfhwJhaeYrSmyJ

orD;av;qkH;cJhw,f/ a,mufsm;

vnf;qkH;? orD;vnf;qkH;qdkawmh

t½l;wpfydkif;yJaygh? oleJY,lwkef;u

r*FvmaqmifNyD; odyfrMumbl;? ol

wa&Smifa&Smifzsm;awmhwmyJ/ TB vnf;jzpfvmw,f/ rSufc½kawG

vnf; aygufvmw,f/ aemufrS

HIV &SdrSef;odw,f/ udk,feJYr,lcif

uwnf;u ydk;u&SdESifhNyD;om;jzpf

r,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u usef;rma&;tod

om &SdcJh &if r,lcif aoG;ppfrdrSmyJ}}

[k olru qdkygw,f/

olra,mufsm;udk t&ifwkef;u

pdwfqdk;cJhaomfvnf; tcktcsdefrSm

wjznf;jznf;eJY pdwfajzEdkifcJhygNyD/

olr HIV 'PfaMumifh CD4 Account 33 txd uscJhaomf

vnf; tcktcsdef rSm a0bm*DrS

ARV aq;aomufcJh &wJhtwGuf

CD4 Account 209 txd wuf

vmcJhNyD; vkyftm;ay; tvkyfawG

wwftm;orQ 0ifa&muf vkyfudkif

vsuf&Sdw,f/

]]udk,fu aovufrSwf&xm;wJh

olvdkyJav/ 'gaMumifh t&ifxuf

HIV ar;cGef;rsm;udkar;vdkvsif True News *sme,fwdkuf? trSwf 23? Adkvf waxmifvrf;oG,f (1)?

AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f? zkef; 708439? 397674? 292347 odkYqufoG,f ar;jref;Edkifygonf/

at;at;ZifpDpOfonf

wDbDtqkwfa&m*g

urÇmwpf0ef; vlom;awG

trsm;tjym; toufqHk;½IH;ap aom

a&m*gBuD;rsm;wGif tqkwfa&m*g-

wDbD a&m*grSm wpfcktygt0if

jzpfNyD; t&G,fa&mufNyD; oltrsm;pk

tm; tjcm;aoma&m*gydk;rsm;xuf

wDbDa&m*gydk;u ykdí toufqHk;½IH;

apygw,f/ urÇmay:rSm vlaygif;

wpfbDvD,HeJY wpf0uf (1.5 billion) [m wDbD a&m*gjzpfyGm;ae

NyD; NAdwdefEdkifiHrSm wpfESpfukd vlaygif;

5700 [m wDbDa&m*g aMumifh

aoqkH;aeMuum tar&duef EdkifiH

rSmawmh wDbDvlem 10 &mckdifEIef;

[m aq;rwdk;wJh wDbD (drug resistant) jzpfaeMuygw,f.

wDbDa&m*g[m (mycobacter-ium tuberculosis) ac: bufwD;&D;

,m;ykd;aMumifh jzpfyGm;&NyD;(droplet spread) ac: ydk;&Sdaom olrS xGuf&Sd

onfh wHawG;? ovdyf? ESmacs? acsmif;

qdk;jcif;wdkYrS wpfqifh avxktwGif;

ysUHESHUNyD; ½SL½dIufxdawGUrdolawGrSm ul;

pufjzpfyGm;&jcif; jzpfygw,f/

uav;t&G,frsm; ul;pufcH&NyD;

ueOD;wDbD (Primary TB) jzpfyGm;

ygu tqkwftusdwfa&mif&rf;NyD;

uav;rsm;rSm vnfyif;usdwfrsm;

BuD;aewwfygw,f/ tcsKdUuav;

rsm;rSm rnfonfha&m*gvu©Pm

rQrjybJ &Sdwwfygw,f/ tcsKdUrSm

awmh rMumcPzsm;jcif;? yifyef;

EGrf;e,fjcif;? acgif;acR; okdYr[kwf

ntdyfvsif acR;tvGeftuRHxGuf

jcif;? tpm;ysufí tpmauR;r&

jcif;?a csmif;qdk;jcif;? ovdyfxGuf

jcif;ESifh rsufpdeD&Jjcif;? ovdyfppf

Munhfygu ovdyfydk; (Acid Fast bacilli ac: AFB (+) awGU&Sdjcif;ESifh

"mwfrSef½dkufMunhfygu (Hilar gland) BuD; aekjcif;wdkYukd awGU&Edkifyg

w,f/ txufygvu©PmawGeJU

uav;rsm;ukdawmh uav;wDbD

ac: (Primary complex) tjzpf

q&m0efrsm;u wDbDaq;ajcmuf

vauR;NyD; ukoay;ygw,f/

uav;rsm;twGuf aq;nTef;rsm;

ukdawmh uav;&JU udk,ftav;csdef

uDvdk*&rfESifh wGufcsufNyD; q&m

0efu aq;ay;jcif; jzpfygw,f/

uav;wDbD jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif;

rod&SdvdkufwJh tcsKdUuav;rsm; [m

BuD;jyif;oGm;wJhaemufydkif; udk,fcH

pGrf;tm;wpfpkHwpfckaom

taMumif;aMumifh usqif;oGm;cJh

r,fqdkygu vlBuD; jzpfvmwJh tcsdef

vlvwfydkif;ESifh vlBuD;ydkif;rsm;rSm

wDbDa&m*g wpfausmhjyef jzpfvm

wm awGU&wwfygw,f/ Oyrm

tm;jzifh uifqma&m*g wpfckckcHpm;

&jcif;? qD;csKdaoG;csKd a&m*gcHpm;&

jcif;? pwD;&GdKufaq;rsm; okH;pGJae&

jcif;? yifyef;qif;&Jjcif;? touf

t&G,f BuD;&ifhvmjcif;ESifh ckcHtm;

us a&m*g HIV ydk; pGJuyfcH&ol

a0'em onfrsm;rSm (post primary TB) ac: vlBuD; wDbDtqkwfa&m*g

jzpfvmwwfygw,f/

cE¨mukd,ftwGif; wDbDa&m*g

jzpfyGm;EdkifwJh tjcm;tpdwftykdif;

rsm;uawmh -

1/ tqkwfrSm jzpfyGm;aom tqkwf

wDbD (Pulmonary Tb)

2/ cE¨mtESHY jzpfyGm;aom wDbD

(piliary Tb)

3/ OD;aESmuftarS;a&mif wDbD

(Meningeal Tb)

4/ qD;vrf;aMumif;ESifh vdift*FgwDbD

(Genito- urinary Tb)

5/ t ½dk;wDbD (Bone Tb)

6/ t a&jym;wDbD (Skin Tb)

usef;rmokwu@taxGaxGtjzpfrsm; a&m*grsm;(3)

(General Common Diseases)

7/ 0rf;wGif;ajr§;wDbD (Peritoneal Tb)

8/ ESvHk;tajr§;a&mif wDbD (Tb Pericarditis) wdkY jzpfMuygw,f/

txufygwDbDa&m*g wpfrsKd;

jcif;twGuf oD;oefYa&m*g

vu©Pmrsm; ukxkH;rsm; trsKd;rsKd;

uGJjym;yg w,f/ wDbDa&m*g[k

cE¨mudk,f\ b,ftpdwftydkif;rSmyJ

a&m*gawGU awGU? ckcHtm;usa&m*g

HIV ydk; &Sdae rae prf;oyf&SmazG&rSm

jzpfygw,f/

wDbDa&m*g jzpfyGm;aewJh vlem

wpfa,mufukd ukorI jyKNyDqdkwmeJY

atmufygtcsufrsm;ukd q&m0ef

rsm; owdrl&rSm jzpfygw,f/

1/ ul;pufa&m*guk Xmewm0efcHokdY

owif;ydkY&ef (Notity CCDC) (Consultant in Communicable disease control CCDC)okYd

owif;ydkYí vlemESifh qufEG,fae

olrsm;rSm Tb &Sdr&Sd? prf;oyf&SmazG&ef

txl;ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ w DbDa&m

*g[m tvGeful;pufvG,fwJh

twGuf jzpfygw,f/

2/ a&m*gu ko&efrSm ajcmufv?

&Spfv? tcsKdUrSm ESpfcsDí Mumjrihfaom

t½dk;wDbDuJhokdYaom wDbDa&m*g

rsm; &SdwJhtwGuf vlemESifh vlem&Sif

tm; a&m*guko&ef tcsdefMumjrifh

rnfjzpfaMumif; odap&ygr,f/

3/ aq;aomuf&ef aq;aomufrSef

&ef aq;nTef;twdkif; aq;aomuf

&ef txl;ta&;BuD;aMumif; &Sif;jy

yg/ vdktyfaom aoG;azmufppfaq;

rIrsm; jyK&ef vlemod&efvnf; ta&;

BuD;ygw,f/ tonf;tvkyfvkyfjcif;

xdcdkufrI &Sdr&Sd (LFT) aoG;azmuf

ppf&ef vdkygw,f/

vlemtm; wdkuf½dkufaq;auR;

ukoapmifhMuyf&ef (Directly observed Therapy- DOT) rSm

ta&;BuD;aMumif; aq;ykHrSef

aomuf &ef apmifhMuyfMunhf½Iyg/

4/ a&m*gydk;tm; yaysmufatmif

ukorI rNyD;qkH;rD yxrESpfv

twGif; vlemtm; tjcm;olrsm;ESifh

oD;oefY xm;ay;Edkifygu ykdaumif;

aMumif; today;yg/

5/ aq;\ ab;xGufqdk;usKd;rsm;

tm; ykHrSefapmifhMuyf Munhf½Ií

vlemtm; vdktyfovdk ajymif;vJ

uko&ef rSm ukoay;aom

usef;rma&; 0efxrf;ESifh q&m0ef

rsm;\ wm0efjzpfygonf/

wDbDa&m*g wpfrsKd;csif;pD\

a&m*g vu©Pmrsm;ESifh ukxkH;rsm;?

um uG,fjcif;? ukojcif;rsm;tm;

quf vuf azmfjyygrnf/

bmoma&;awGudkydkNyD; *½kwpdkuf

vkyfvmw,f/ tcktcsdefrSm vkyf

tm;ay;vkyf&if b0wlawGudk tdrf

wdkif&ma&muf oGm;a&mufjyKpk &wJh

twGuf 0rf;omygw,f/ HIVeJYtwl

aewJh olawG pdwf"mwfrusygeJY/

aumif;usdK;awG trsm;BuD;vkyf

p&m&Sdw,f/ b0udk tusdK;&Sd&Sd jyef

vkyf &r,f/ wpfzufu 'Dvdk uko

a&; u ta&;BuD;ovdk b,fvkd

tjyKtrl u a&m*gul;wwfw,f?

aemuf HIV eJY twlaewJh olawG

vnf; olrsm;qD a&m*grul;pufEdkif

atmif tod&Sd&SdeJY BudKwifumuG,f

&r,f}} [k olru qufajymw,f/

vlwdkif;toufBuD;vm&if t½dk;

awG&JU odyfonf;qenf;vmNyD;

Osteoporosis vdkYac:wJh t½kd;yG

a&m*gjzpfzdkY eD;pyfvmw,fqdkwm

tm;vHk; odNyD;om; jzpfygw,f/

t½dk;yGjcif;jzpf &if t½dk;awGu

<uyfqwfaeNyD; bmr[kwfwJh

xdcdkufrIav;&wmeJY usKd;vG,fjcif;?

tqpfawGrSm &SdwJh jcifqDtdwfawG

a&mif&rf;jcif; (Synovitis) wdkY

jzpfwwfygw,f/ trsKd;orD;awG

aoG;qkH;NyD;aemuf ra[mfrkef;awG

enf;oGm;wJhtwGuf t½dk;yGjcif;u

trsKd;om;awGxuf ydkjzpfEdkifyg

w,f/ 'DvdkjzpfrSm aMumufMuvGef;

wJhtwGuf t½dk;tm;jznhfaq;awG

vlwdkif; aomufMuvGef;vdkY

2003 ckESpfupNyD; 'Daq;awG&JU

urÇmwpf0ef; wpfESpfa&mif;&

aiG[m ESpfpOf ESpfqpDw dk;wufvm

wm tckqdk a':vm 8.3 oef;

avmuf pHcsdefwifNyD jzpfygw,f/

oifvnf; 'D aq;awG ukd,hfoabm

eJY ukd,f aomufaew,fqdk&if

ar;csifygw,f/ oif b,favmuf

t½dk;yGjcif; umuG,faom aq;rsm;udk

udk,hfoabm ESifh udk,f raomufoifhtxd t½dk;yGaevJ oifodvdkYvm;../

rodbJ aomufae&if

oifhtwGuf aumif;usKd;xuf

qdk;usKd;u rsm;r,fvdkY tar&duef

vlxkusef;rma&; txl;ukq&m0ef

rsm;u aMunmvdkufygw,f/

bmvdkYvJqdkawmh t½dk;&JU uspfvspfrI

wdkif;wmjcif; tajzrSm t½dk;&JU

odyfonf;q[m ykHrSefatmuf

avsmhenf;ae½kHeJY t½dk;yGa&m*g

jzpfwm r[kwfao;bJ

Osteopenia vdkYac:wJh t½dk;tm;

enf;jcif; tqifhyJ &Sdygao;w,f/

'DvdktajctaerSm q&m0ef eJY

wdkifyifjcif;? u,fpDvf,rf vdktyf

oavmuf yg0ifwJh tpm;tpm

pm;aomufay;jcif; avhusihfcef;eJY

a[mfrkef; jyefjznhf ukxkH;

(Hormone Replacement Therapy) pwmawGeJY umuG,fuk

ovdkY &ygw,f/ t½dk;yGaq;awG

eif;uef aomufzdkYrvdkao;bl;vdkY

aq;ynm&Sifrsm;u qdkygw,f/

qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)

Ref: Internet


ESvHk;a&m*gjzpfwJhtajccHtcsuf

awGudk od&Sdxm;olrsm;ygw,f/

pifumylEdkifiHu ESvHk;txl;uk

q&m0efBuD;awGu ESvHk;a&m*gjzpf

apwJh tcsuf udk;csufudk 19 &uf

aeYu Traders Hotel wGif

Myanmar Zircon Co.Ltd u

usif;yjyKvkyfwJh usef;rma&;

a[majymyGJ wpfckwGif ajymMum;

cJhygw,f/

ESvHk;a&m*gjzpfapwJh t"du

tcsuf9 csufu atmufygtcsuf

awGyJjzpfygw,f/ tJ'gawGu

raumif;wJhudkvufpxa&mjrifhae

wm? aq;vdyfaomufwm? qD;csKd?

aoG;wdk;a&m*g&Sdaewm? t0vGef

a&m*g&Sdaewm? pdwfzdpD;rIrsm;ae

wm? pdwf"mwfuswm? toD;t&Guf

tpm;enf;wm? avhusifhcef;

rvkyfwmeJY t&uftvGeftuRH

aomufwmawGyJjzpfygw,f/

t&ufaomufwmudk vHk;0

raomufwmxufpm&if tenf;

i,f aomufay;oifhw,fvdkY qkdyg

w,f/

ESvkHk;a&m*g&Sdr&Sd ppfaq;wJhtcg

rSm yxrqHk;ppfwmu qD;csKd&Sdr&Sd

ppfwmyg/ &SdcJh&ifqD;csKd&SdoifhwJh

yrmPtxdxdef;&ygr,f/ aemuf

wpf csufaoG;wdk;ppfwmyg/

aoG;wdk;&SdcJhr,fqdk&if udk,ftav;

csdefavQmhcs? tpm;avQmhpm;?

tiefavQmhpm;wm eJY avhusifhcef;

jyKvkyfrIawG vkyf&rSm ygvkdY ESvHk;

txl;uk q&m0efwpfOD;u qdkyg

w,f/ aemufwpfcsufu

udkvufpxa&mjrifhwmudk ppfwm

yg/ wu,fvdkY udkvufpxa&mjrihf

aer,fqdk&if wpfaeYudk em&D0ufeJY

wpfywf 7 &ufavhusifcef; vkyfay;

&r,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ aemufwpfcsuf

u aq;vdyfaomufwmudk ppfwm yg/

ta&;tBuD;qHk;tcsufu vlem

&JU aemufcHordkif;udk ,l&rSm jzpfNyD;

'gudk MunfhNyD;rS aemufxyf ppfaq;

&efvdkrvdk qdkwJhtcsufawGudk pOf;pm;

&rSmygvdkY ajymMum;oGm;ygw,f/

wifZmatmif? udkudkBuD;

ESvkH;a&m*g

jzpfyGm;apwJh t"du

tcsufudk;csufa'gufwm opömcif


udk,f0efaqmifrdcifrsm;taejzifh

udk,f0efaqmifpOfwGif tm[m&

nDnGwfrQwaom tpm;tpmrsm;

pm;oHk;ygu ukd,f0efaqmiftm;

aq;aomufoHk;&efrvdkaMumif;

om;zGm; q&m0efwpfOD;u oHk;oyf

ajymygonf/

]]udk,f0efaqmifcsdefrSm u,fv

pD,rf? oH"mwf? y½kdwif;"mwf ygwJh

tpm;tpmawGrsm;rsm; pm;oHk;

&ygr,f/ olyHkrSefpm;wJh tpm;tpm

uvnf;tm[m&jzpfzdkYvkdygw,f/

olpm;wJh tpm;tpmtm[m& jynfh

rS usef;rmoefpGrf;wJh uav;udk

arG;zGm;EdkifrSmyg}} [k ¤if;uajymyg onf/

udk,f0efaqmifrdcifrsm; uav;

BuD;xGm;rIESifh zGHUNzdK;&eftwGuf ,ck

aemufykdkif;wGif udk,f0efaqmif

tm;aq;aomufoHk;jcif;rsm;jym;

vmNyD; qif;&JcsKdUwJhí udk,f0ef

aqmif tm; aq;0,f,lraomuf

oHk;Edkif onfh rdcifrsm;tm[m&

nDnGwfrQwaom tpm;tpmrsm;

pm;oHk;jcif;jzifh usef;rmoefpGrf;

aom &ifaoG;arG; zGm; Edkifrnfjzpf

aMumif;od&onf/

]]wcsKdUusawmh tm[m&udk

vHkvHk avmufavmuf rpm;bJeJY

udk,f0efaqmiftm;aq;awG

aomufw,f/ udk,f0efaqmifwJh

tcsdefrSm tm[m &&SdzdkU vkdtyfyg

w,f/ udk,fpm;wJh tpm;taomuf

xJrSm tm[m& csKdUwJhwmawGygae

&ifvnf; 'Daq; awG aomufay

r,hf rxda&mufEdkifygbl;}} [k

¤if;uqdkonf/

udk,f0efaqmifrdcifrsm;

tm[m& nDnGwfrQwpGm pm;oHk;

jcif; jzifh tjcm;a&m*gb,rsm;

uif;&Sif;apNyD; &ifaoG;arG;zGm;jcif;

twGuf rsm;pGm taxmuftuljyK

aponf[k ¤if;uxyfrHajymyg

onf/ Zifrmpdk;0if;

udk,f0efaqmifrsm;tm[m&nDnGwfpGmpm;oHk;ygu udk,f0ef aqmiftm;aq;aomuf&efrvdk


18 CLICK

&efukef? pufwifbm 28 pD;yGma&;vkyfief;rsm;tm; urÇm

oHk; Satellite Map ay:wGif uvpf

wpfcsufESdyf½Hkjzifh ryifyef;yJ &SmawGU

Edkifrnfh0efaqmifrItm; jrefrmhtif

wmeuf (Myanmars NET) rS

atmufwdkbmvwGifpwif

taumiftxnfazmfrnfjzpf

aMumif;od&Sd&onf/

xdktpDtpOfonf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif

yxrqHk;jzpf½Hkomru urÇmay:wGif

yxrqHk;xGufay:vmaom

concept topfjzifh wifjyay;onfh

xl;jcm;onfh rsKd;qufopfvrf;ñTef

(new generation of yellow pages) jzpfNyD; ¤if;tm; directory into, web sites, GIS data, satellite maps, car-driving direction, web 2.0,reviews, photo/video- advertisement rsm;tm; yl;aygif;jyKvkyfxm;aom

pepfjzpf aMumif; jrefrmhtifwmeufrS

refae *sm a':pkrGefu &Sif;jyygonf/

tqdkyg0efaqmifrIwGif vkyfief; t

rsKd;tpm;wpfckpDtvdkufajryHkrsm;

xGufay: vmatmif jyKvkyfxm;rSm

jzpfNyD; ? &efukefNrdKUwGif;&Sd pm;aomuf

qdkifrsm; jyajryHk? tifwmeuf uaz;

rsm;ajryHk? bD,m *g;'if;? um&mtdk

auqdkifrsm;jyajryHk ponfhjzifh ajryHk

aygif; 242 ckyg0ifrSm jzpfaMumif;

od&Sd&ygonf/

xdkYaMumifh ¤if;trnftm; Yellow mappages [k a&;ay;xm;NyD;?

,if; service tm; 0,f,lvdk

aomvkyf ief;&Sifrsm;tae jzifh ?

Yellow mappages. com wGif

pm&if; ay; oGif;vdkuf½Hkjzifh

tifwmeuf map rsm;? urÇmoHk;

Google map N*dK[fwkajryHkxJwGif

yg0ifoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif;

od&Sd&onf/

]]'Dvdk service udk0,fzdkY odyfaxG

axGxl;xl; rvdktyfygbl;/ vkyfief;

&Sif&JUvkyfief; logo eJY vdyfpm&,f?

ay;r,fh information awGyJvkdyg

w,f}} [k a':pkrGefuajymjyygonf/

qufvufNyD;¤if;uyJ ]]tckajryHk

xJrSmuawmh vkyfief;wdkif;udk free list rSmxnfhay;xm;rSmjzpfygw,f/

uGmwmwpfckuawmh uRefrwdkYqD

udk service cay;NyD; tyfxm;wJh

vkyfief;uawmh wnf&SdwJh ae&m?

NyD;awmh information eJY picture (½kyfyHk)? video yJjzpfjzpf azmfjyay;

oGm;rSmyg/ 'Dae&m picture eJY video

uawmh aps;uGm[rI&Sdygw,f }}[k

tao;pdwfajymjycsuft& od&

onf/

þodkYjyKvkyf&mwGif vkyfief;&Sif ?

aMumfjim&Sifrsm; taejzifh udk,fydkif

website &Sd&efrvdktyfaMumif;ESifh

&SdNyD;om;udkawmh ¤if;wdkY\website wGif satellite map udk oHk; Edkifatmif

aqmif&Gufay;rSmjzpf onf[k

od&Sd&ygonf/

]]'D0efaqmifrI&JU xl;jcm;csufeJY

tusKd;uawmh teD;qHk;qdkifvkyfief;

awGudk a&G;cs,fNyD;? tcsKdUNrdKUawG

twGuf driving insturuction rsm;

yg&SdwmyJjzpfygw,f/

toHk;jyKolawGtaeeJY o,f,l

ydkYqmifp&dwf acRwm&m a&mufNyD;

vkyfief;awGbufuvnf; azmuf

onfawGtvG,fwul &&SdEdkifrSm

jzpfw,f [k tqdkyg jrefrmhtifwm

eufrS wm0ef&Sdolu &Sif; jyygonf/

a0pE´mausmf

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk satellite map ay:wGif uvpfwpfcsufESdyf½kH awGUEkdifawmhrnf pm&Gufpmwrf;awG? t½kyftoH

awG[m 'pf*spfw,fykHpHudk ajymif; vJ

oGm;vdkY okH; pGJa0rQ zefwD; &wm

vG,fuloGm;NyD; twdkif;rod

tqifajyoGm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh

aumif;usdK;eJY twl wpfzufrSm qdk;

usdK;awGudkvnf; BuKH&wmygyJ/ qkd;

usdK;wpfcku ysufpD;aysmuf&S p&m

taMumif;w&m;awGrsm;vGef;wm

yg/ pm&GufpuúLawG? wdyfacGawG

tHqGJxJrSm &SdaeorQ vufxJrSm

qkyfudkifxm;EdkiforQ raysmuf&SEdkif

ayr,fh 'pf*spfw,ftcsuftvuf

awGuawmh vufxJrSmwif aysmuf

&SoGm;EdkifwJh taMumif;w&m;awG

&Sdaeygw,f/

uGefysLwmxJrSm&Sdw,fvdkY

,kHMunfxm;wJh 'pf*spfw,ftcsuf

tvufawG[m Adkif;&yfpfawGaMumifh

rSm;rSm;,Gif;,Gif; uvpfrdwmawG

aMumifh vG,fvifhwul qkH;½IH;oGm;&

wmrsdK;awG BuKHae&wmyg/ pD'Djym;

awGeJY odrf;qnf;xm;wm? refrkd&D

acsmif;awGxJxnfhxm;wJh t&m

awG[m vnf; rawmfwq xdcdkuf

wmrsdK;eJY wif qkH;½IH;&wmawG wpfykH

wpfyifygyJ/ 'pf*spfw,f ykHpHu rsm;

jym;vSwJh tcsuftvufawGudk

tvGefwpf&m uspfvspfwJh ykHpHeJY

odrf;qnf;ay;EdkifwmrdkY qkH;½IH;&

wJhtcgrSmvnf; vufndK§;wpfacsmif;

pm refrdk &Dqdk&ifawmif pmMunhfwkduf

wpfckpm qkH;½IH;oGm;wmrsdK;jzpfwwf

ygw,f/

'ghaMumifh rdrd&JU tzdk;wef tcsuf

tvufawG qkH;½IH;roGm;atmif?

qkH;½IH;oGm;&ifvnf; jyefNyD;tzwf

q,fvdkY&atmif Backup vkkyfMu

&ygw,f/ trsm;pkuawmh rdrdrSm&Sd

wJh tjcm;odrf;qnf;p&m pD'D"mwf

jym;awG? c&D;aqmif refrdk&DawGeJY

Backup vkyfavh&Sdygw,f/

'gayr,fhvnf; rdrdrSm&SdwJh t&mawG

u tcsdefra&G; xdcdkufEdkifwm? aysmuf

&SEdkifwmawGjzpfwwfygw,f/

'DvdkrsdK;tjzpfawGu a&Smif&Sm;zdkY

tGefvkdif;ay:rSm Backup vkyfEdkifyg

w,f/ tGefvdkif;ay:rSm Backup vkyfEdkfifzdkY 0efaqmifrIay;wJh

0ufbfqdkufawGu trsm;BuD;&Sdyg

w,f/ 'gayr,fh trsm;pku

wpfOD;csif;taeeJY okH;pGJzdkYavmufom

tqifajyygw,f/ tzGJUtpnf;

tvkduf ? tkkyfpkvkduftaeeJY tcsuf

tvufawG odkrSD;zkdYawmh tqifrajy

vSygbl;/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG?

tzGJUtpnf;awGtwGuf

tcsuftvufawGudk tGefvdkif;ay:u

tcsuftvufodk avSmifcef;awGrSm

odkrSD;odrf;qnf; EdkifzkdY (Backup vkyfEdkifzdkY) 0efaqmifay;EdkifwJh

a'ghuGef;u tenf;i,fyJ &Sdygw,f/

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;twGuf tokH;

wnfhr,fh Backup 0efaqmifrIudk

&&SdEdkifzkdY ay;xm;wJh 0efaqmifrI [m

Windows tjyif tjcm; OS awGeJY yg

tqifajyEdkifrvm;qkdwmudk

xnfhpOf;pm;&rSmyg/ NyD;awmh rSwfykH

wifxm;wJh emrnfwpfckwnf;eJY

uGefysLwmrsm;pGmuae wpfNydKif

wnf; okH;vkdY&rvm;qdkwJh tcsuf yg/

tJ'DtcsufawGeJY udkufnDwJh

a'ghuGef;okH;rsdK;&Sdygw,f/ tJ'gawG

uawmh Amerivault (amerivault.com) , IBackup (www.ibackup.com) eJY Mozy Pro (mozy.com) wdkYyJjzpfygw,f/ tjcm;okH;vdkYaumif;

wJh tGefvdkif;ay:u okdrDS;xdef;odrf;

a&;0efaqmifrIawGu Elephant Drive Pro (elephantdrive.com) , Jungle Disk (jungledisk.com) , Tilana (tilana.com)eJY Zmanda (zmanda.com) wdkYjzpfygw,f/

'gayr,fh 'Da'ghuGef;awGrSm odrf;

qnf;&wm tuefYtowfawmh&Sd

ygw,f/ rdrd&JUJtcsuftvufawG u

tifrwefrsm;vGef;NyD; emrnfwpfck

wnf;eJY odrf;csifwmqdk&ifawmh

okH;vdkYaumif;wJh a'ghuGef;ESpfrsdK;&Sdyg

w,f/

tJ'gawGu Iomega ukrÜPD&JUJ

istorage Professional (iomega.com) , OnlineBackupVault.com eJY Storage Guardian (storage guardian.com) wdkYjzpfygw,f/

tJ'Da'ghuGef;awGrSm OS pepfudk

rQokH;vkdY&wJh 0efaqmifrIrsKd;awG?

uGef&ufpepfeJY tcsuftvufawG

pDrHcefYcGJEdkifatmif vkyfay;wJh

0efaqmifrIawGeJY rdrdvkyfazmfudkif

zufawG? tcsuftvufawG

Backup vkyfrvkyfodEdkifwJh pepf

awGyg0ifvmygw,f/ txl;tm;jzihf

Mozy Pro rSm tJ'D0efaqmifrIawG

tm;vkH;&Edkifygw,f/ aemufNyD;

Backup My Info (backupmyinfo.com) rSmvnf; uGefysLwmpepfeJY

ywfoufNyD; xl;jcm;wJh 0efaqmifrI

awG yg0ifvmygw,f/

tGefvdkif;ay:rSm Backup vkyfEdkif

NyD; odkrSD;EdkifwJh 0efaqmifrI tawmf

awmfrsm;rsm;u tcrJh&&SdEdkifwJh 0ef

aqmifrIawGyg/ aemufNyD; odkrSD;Edkif wJh

yrmPudkvnf; tNydKiftqkdifay;

vmMuygw,f/ rdkufc½dkaqmhzf&JU

SkyDrive 0efaqmifrI (skydrive.com) qdk&if tcrJh 0efaqmifrIukd

25GB uae pay;wmyg/ ADrive (www.adrive.com) qdk&if tcrJh

odkrSD;EdkifwJh yrmPu 50GB yg/ 'g

ayr,fh trsm;qkH;u 1GB atmufay;wJh 0efaqmifrIawGyg/

rsm;rsm;eJYaumif;aumif;okdrSD;

odrf;qnf;zdkYvdk&ifawmh tGefvkdif;

Backup 0efaqmifrIawGudk aoao

csmcsm pl;prf;NyD;rS a&G;cs,fokH;pGJoifh

ygw,f/

tGefvdkif;ay:rSm tzwfq,fygrdk;aeEdkif

Prefetch zdkvf'g[m uGefysLwm

rSm rMumcifuoHk;xm;wJh aqmhzf0J

rsm;&JU Shortcut awGudk odrf;xm;

wJht&mwpfck jzpfygw,f/ 'Dzdkvf'g u

0if;'dk;tdwf(pf) yD&JU pGrf; aqmifEdkif

csuftopfwpfckvnf; jzpfygw,f/

¤if;wdkY[m MumvmwmeJYtrQ ae&m

,lvmNyD; uGefysLwmudk aES;vmapyg

w,fvdkY qdkMuygw,f/ 'gaMumifh

¤if;udk &Sif;xkwfypfzdkY vkdyg NyD /

&Smwwfw,fqdk&ifawmh 0if;'dk;zdkvf

'gudk zGifhNyD; tqdkyg Prefetch zdkvf'g

udk&SmNyD; &Sif;xkwf Edkifygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk

rSr[kwf&ifawmh Start > Run udk

zGifh? Run (box) rSm Prefetch vdkY

½dkufNyD;&if ok vkkyf&rSmjzpfygw,f/

xdkYaemufrSmawmh ay:vmwJh

jrifuGif;twGif; Ctrl +A (all Files) udkESdyfNyD; delete cvkwfudk uvpf

vkyfNyD; (ESdyf) jcif;jzifh zdkiftm;vHk;udk

&Sif;xkwfEdkifygw,f/

a0pE´mausmf

MumvmwmESifhtrQ ae&m,lvmNyD; uGefysLwmudk aES;vmapwJh Prefetch xJu

file awGudk èif;xkwfyg

tdkifuGef vSvSav;awGudk Freeicons download rSm tcrJh&,lyg www.freeiconsdownload. com [m windows,mac eJY

Linux awGrSm tvG,fwultoHk;

jyKEdkifapaom tdkifuGefaygif;ajrmuf

jrm;pGmudk tcrJh&,lEdkifwJh qdkufwpf

wpfck jzpfygw,f/ qdkuftwGif;awUG

&Sd&rnfh tdkifuGefrsm;rSm tvGef vSy í

qGJaqmifrI&Sd½Hkomru ? toHk;jyKol

rsm;vG,fulpGm a'gif;vkyf&,lEdkif&ef

tdkifuGeft&G,ftpm;eJY trsKd;tpm;

tvdkufacgif;pOfcGJrsm;pGmjzifh jynfh

jynfhpHkpHkazmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/

xdkYjyif Animated tdkifuGefrsm;udk

vnf; &&SdEdkifNyD;? befem 'DZdkif;rsm;?

vdk*dktrsKd;tpm;ESifh yHkpHrsm;udkvnf;

&,lEdkifygao;w,f/ xdktdkifuGefrsm;

tm; a'gif;vkyf&,l&mwGif vG,ful

jrefqefNyD; yg0ifaom tdkifuGefta&

twGufrsm;udk azmfjyay;NyD; Zip file taejzifh &,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygw,f/

'ghaMumifh topftqef; ESpfouf

Mur,fh toHk;jyKolawGtwGuf pdwf

0ifpm;p&maumif;wJh qdkufwpfck

jzpfygw,f/

a0pE´mausmf

tajccHtm;enf;olrsm;twGufom

9-11 am (Sat + Sun) wpfOD;csif;

9-11 am (mon + Tue) oD;oefY

9-11 am (Thurs + Fri) 10000 usyf

79? ajrnD? tv,fcef;? usKduúqHvrf;? tvkyform;aq;½kHBuD;teD;/

zkef; - 540 148? 09 5096794 tdrf0dkif;oifonf/

t*Fvdyfpum;ajym


'DwpfywftwGuf Moview Review u [moeJY

tcspfZmwfvrf; jzpfNyD;

tMunfawmf &JU 0w¬K yg/ 'g½dkuf wm

aZmfjrifhOD;u ½dkuful; ay;xm;yg

w,f/ cefYpnfol? ajyZifeJY

tdjE´mausmf Zif wdkY yg0ifygw,f/

Zmwfvrf;u odyftaumif; BuD;

r[kwfayr,fh Munfh&wmodyf rqdk;

bl;vdkY qdkEdkifygw,f/ 'DZmwfvrf;

xJrSm cefYpnfolu t&m&mukd

aemufwwfwJh pwwfwJh [mo

vkyf wJhvif;xdkuftjzpf o½kyf

aqmifygw,f/ vif;xdkuf&JU oli,f

csif;aZarmiftjzpf ajyZifeJY vif;

xdkufeJY i,fi,fuwnf;u e,fNrdKU

av;rSmtwlwlaewJh opfopf

tjzpftdjE´mausmfZifu o½kyf

aqmifygw,f/

wuúodkvfausmif;Zmwfvrf;

r[kwfawmhwJhtwGuf jrifaeus

MIT (Myanmar Info Tech) &JU

½Icif; awGeJY oifwef; wufMuwJh

ausmif; om;? ausmif;ol awGaygh/

oifwef; rSm vif;xdkufqdk&if

rodolr&Sdygbl;/ olU&JUt"du

xl;jcm;csufu b,folY udk rqdk

,HkMunfoGm;atmif twnf

aygufeJY aemufwmygyJ/ aemufwJh p

wJhae&mrSm oifwef;om;tm;vHk;

udk wpfa,mufrusefatmif olU&JU

tptaemufrcHbl;wJhol

r&Sdatmif pwm aemufwmyg/

vufzuf&nf aomufcsifvdkY

[kdvdkvdk'DvdkvkdeJY vufzuf&nfzdk;

&atmif BuHwm vnf; olyJ/

aumifrav;awGudk

enf;vrf;trsKd;rsKd;eJY pwmvnf;

ausmif;rSm vif;xdkufyJ/ vlysKdBuD;

udkjrarmifudk pwmvnf; olaygh/

ausmif;olausmif;om;awGudk

wpfa,mufrusefatmif payr,fh

ÓmPfaumif;wmeJY ywfouf&if

olUudk b,folrS rrDEdkifbl;aygh/

tJ'Dvdk tptaemuf oefvdkYvnf;

olU&JU ESvHk; om;a&;&mrSm

olodyfcspf&wJh oluolYudk r,Hkwm/

vif;xdkufu b,favmufxd

tpoefvJqdk&if olU&JU i,foli,f

csif; opfopf udkawmif csefrxm;yg

bl;/ cspfvdkYpwmygwJh/ tptaemuf

oefayr,fh ausmif;rSmu

wpfckckqdk &if olUudkyJ

tultnDawmif;Muwm?

cspfvdkYpwm emw,f

opfopfudk&nf;pm;pmay;wm

awmifolUtultnDeJY yg/ vif;xdkuf

urdwfqufay;vdkY opfopfeJY

aZarmif odcJhygw,f/ opfopfeJY

awGUNyD; aemufydkif; aZarmifu opf

opfudk cspfoGm;ygNyD/ 'gaMumifhvif;

xdkufudk tultnDawmif; ygw,f/

vif;xdkufuvnf; ulnDygw,f/

&nf;pm;pm ay;wJhtxd ulnDyg

w,f/ opfopfu vif;xdkuf

taMumif;awGodayr,fh oHa,m

ZOfBuD;vGef;ygw,f/ oluaZarmif

udkpOf;pm;yghr,faygh/ aemufawmh

opfopfu aZarmifudk tajzay;

vdkufw,f/ aZarmifudk opfopfu

wpfb0vHk;twGuf cspfw,fvkdY qdk

vdkufcsdefrSm wu,fhudkcHpm;oGm;&

wJholu vif;xdkufyg/ olu

opfopf udk odyfcspfaeygw,f/

'gayr,fh opfop fu olYudk trsKd;rsKd;

paemuf aewJh vif;xdkufudk

r,HkEdkifbl;aygh/ olzGifhajymayr,fh

opfopfu olYudk

pcJhwmawGaMumifh r,HkEdkifwmyg/

wu,fawmh vif;xkdufu

opfopf udk cspfvkdYpcJhwmygwJh/

'gayr,hf opfopfu cspfvdkYpwm

emw,fwJh/ 'gaMumifh

olZifarmifudk cspfcJhwm vif;xdkuf

udkcspfvdkYpwmrSwfygvkdY qdkygw,f/

cspfvdkYpcH&wJh vif;xdkuf

b0ysufrwwfudk emygw,f/ olYudk

rcspfbJeJY vif;xdkufudkt&GUJwdkufcsif

vdkY cspfcJhwmvdkY odwJhtcsdefrSm aZ

armifuvnf; t½l;trl;cHpm;cJh&

w,f/ vif;

xdkufuolYudkcspfvdkYpwm ygwJh ?

oluvnf; cspfvdkYpwmygem w,f

vdkY qdkygw,f/ aemufqHk;rSm olwdkY

oHk;a,muf ...../

qifqmtrSwf (654^09)

wifZmatmif

SHOPPING

Google map N*dK[fwkajryHkxJwGif

yg0ifoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif;

od&Sd&onf/

]]'Dvdk service udk0,fzdkY odyfaxG

axGxl;xl; rvdktyfygbl;/ vkyfief;

&Sif&JUvkyfief; logo eJY vdyfpm&,f?

ay;r,fh information awGyJvkdyg

w,f}} [k a':pkrGefuajymjyygonf/

qufvufNyD;¤if;uyJ ]]tckajryHk

xJrSmuawmh vkyfief;wdkif;udk free list rSmxnfhay;xm;rSmjzpfygw,f/

uGmwmwpfckuawmh uRefrwdkYqD

udk service cay;NyD; tyfxm;wJh

vkyfief;uawmh wnf&SdwJh ae&m?

NyD;awmh information eJY picture (½kyfyHk)? video yJjzpfjzpf azmfjyay;

oGm;rSmyg/ 'Dae&m picture eJY video

uawmh aps;uGm[rI&Sdygw,f }}[k

tao;pdwfajymjycsuft& od&

onf/

þodkYjyKvkyf&mwGif vkyfief;&Sif ?

aMumfjim&Sifrsm; taejzifh udk,fydkif

website &Sd&efrvdktyfaMumif;ESifh

&SdNyD;om;udkawmh ¤if;wdkY\website wGif satellite map udk oHk; Edkifatmif

aqmif&Gufay;rSmjzpf onf[k

od&Sd&ygonf/

]]'D0efaqmifrI&JU xl;jcm;csufeJY

tusKd;uawmh teD;qHk;qdkifvkyfief;

awGudk a&G;cs,fNyD;? tcsKdUNrdKUawG

twGuf driving insturuction rsm;

yg&SdwmyJjzpfygw,f/

toHk;jyKolawGtaeeJY o,f,l

ydkYqmifp&dwf acRwm&m a&mufNyD;

vkyfief;awGbufuvnf; azmuf

onfawGtvG,fwul &&SdEdkifrSm

jzpfw,f [k tqdkyg jrefrmhtifwm

eufrS wm0ef&Sdolu &Sif; jyygonf/

a0pE´mausmf

r*FvmvufzGJUtwGuf pOf;pm;aew,fqkd&if

oDwif;uRwfa&mufNyDqkdawmh r*FvmaqmifzdwfpmawGu a&muf

vmNyDrk d Y bmvufzG J U&rvJqdkwm pOf;pm;ae&ygNyD/ wpfcgwavrSm

pOf;pm;&wm tqifrajyjzpfaeNyD qdk&if bmvufzGJ Uu tqifajyrvJ

qdkwm pOf;pm;Edkifatmif 'Dwpfywf &JU Shopping Guide rSm vufzGJUEdkif wJh

ypönf;awGudk azmfjyay;vdkuf ygw,f/ a&G;MunfhygOD;aemf...

azmfjyxm;wJh r*FvmvufzGJU ypönf;awGudk 0,f,lcsifw,f qdk&if

City Mart qkdifcGJawGtm;vkH;rSm 0,f,lEkdifygw,f/

wifZmatmif

'DwpfywftwGuf DVD tñTef;

udk pdwfvIyf&Sm;zG,fvnf;aumif; NyD;?

vSnfhuGufupm;uGufawGeJY wpf

um;vkH; vSvSyy upm;oGm;wJh

Zmwfum;av;wpfum;udk ñTef;yg

&ap/ Zmwfum;trnfuawmh

Layer Cake yg/ tvTmaygif;pkHeJY

udwfrkefYaygh/ wpfvTmNyD;wpfvTGm

aygif;pyfxm;wJh twGuf udwfrkeYf

av;&JUt&omuawmh ajymp&mr&Sd

atmif aumif;ygw,f/ oif[m

yxrtvTmudk pm;NyD;&ifawmh

aemufwpfvTm qufpm;csifrSmyJ/

'DvdkeJY oif[m tJ'DudwfrkefY&JU

t&om EGHxJuae oif½kef;xGufvkYd

&awmh rSm r[kwfbl;/ 'Dum;xJu

Zmwf 0ifcef;wpfcef;&JU

ajympum;wpfck ]vlawG[m

arG;vmwmeJY rpifwGif; xJudk

p0ifawmhwmyJ/ wjznf;jznf; eJY

toufBuD;vmav rpifwGif;xJudk

ydkepfvmaveJY wjznf;jznf;eJY ½kef;

xGufvdkYr&awmhbl;/ tjrifhudk

a&mufrS 'DrpifwGif;uaevGwf

r,f }} vdkY ajymcJhw,f/ 'DZmwfum;

[m udkuif;a&mif;0,fa&;? aq;

ajcmufa&mif;0,fa&;avmu u

tjzpftysufawGudk ½dkuful;xm;wJh

Zmwfum;yg/ wjcm;Zmwfum;awG

vdk vlrdkuf? vlMurf;ykHeJY bdef;&mZmBuD;

awGr[kwfygbl;/ wu,fhynmwwf

Layer Cake

ykHpHeJY Oya'udk yg;yg;vSyfvSyf ckwkH;

vkyfoGm;wJh Zmwfum;yg/ tar&d

uefrSm&SdwJh *kPfoa&&SdvlBuD;vl

aumif;awG? tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU0ifawG

wu,fhtxifu& yk*d¾KvfawG[m

wu,fawmh acwfopfbdef;&mZm

awGyg/ olwdkY[m a&SUu trsm;aumif;

usdK;twGuf tvkyfawGvkyfjyay;Mu

w,f/ vlrIa&;? &efykHaiG&SmyGJawG

'gawG tm;vkH;olwdkYyg0ifvkyfaqmif

Muw,f/ wu,fhudk Gentleman awGaygh/ 'gayr,fh aemufuG,frSm

awmh bdef;arSmifcdkawG vkyfaeMu

w,f/ 'DvkdtvkyfawG vkyfay;zdkY

twGufvnf; olwdkYvufoyfarG;

xm;Muw,f/ tJ'DvlawG[m

wu,fhudk ynmwwfqefwJh

vlawGaygh/ wpfzuf bdef;vkyfvdkY&

r,fh aiGawGudk tjcm;wpfzufu

w&m;0ifvkyfief;wpfckudk Aef;jyNyD;

aiGjzLajymif;Muw,f/ 'DxJu t"du

Zmwfaqmifu *sdrf;pbGef;rif;om;

acsm ',feD,,fa&Uyg/ a&U[m vlyg;

wpfa,mufyg/ ol[m bdef;awGudk

ukeful;w,f/ 'gayr,fh tuGufus

useJY odkodkodyfodyf pDpOfw,f/

wufzufuvnf; &S,f,mvkyfief;

&SiftaeeJY Aef;jyw,f/ wu,fhudk

odkodkodyfodyfqdkawmh &JawGu olUudk

owdrxm;rdbl;/ 'DxJrSmygwJh bdef;

&mZmawG&JU ÓmPfupm;uGufawG?

vSnfhuGufawGu wu,fhudk &o

ajrmufygw,f/ vlwef;pm; tvTm

tm;vkH;yg0ifvmwJh bdef;taMumif;

udk ½dkuful;xm;wmyg/ 'gayr,fh

aemufqkH;awmh b,favmufyJ

vnfvnf? b,favmufyJ xuf

xuf? vnfvGef;wJhbD; acs;oifhqdk

wJhtwdkif; &JawGtay: zsHuscJhorQ

vkyfazmfudkifzufawGtay: zsHuscJh

orQ a&Uwpfa,muf bmawGquf

jzpfrvJqdkwm ...'D Zmwfum;&JU

tqkH;rSm oifhEIwfcrf;rSm tNyKH;wpfck

zefqif;ay;rSm aocsmw,f/

at;at;Zif

'DAD'DtñTef;

Movie Review

Luminarc (Diwaliaeria Cup & Saucer)21500 usyf

Breeze Living (Dinner Set)12800 usyf

Panasonic (Rice Cooker)77900 usyf

Breeze Living (Bed Sheet)10200 usyf

Farfalla (stand fan)29500 usyf

Farfalla (Air coller)74800 usyf

Panasonic (Air Pot)53250 usyf

Kennede (Rechargeable Emergency Light) 9500 usyf

Kennede (Rechargeable Emergency Light with fan)26500 usyf

Akira (Iron)8950 usyf

Phrasal Verbs (Bud ,mwGJrsm;) (23) Individual Styles

tckwpfywfrSm awmh udk,fykdif[efeJYywf oufwJhBud,mwGJawGudk avhvm Mu&rSm jzpfygw,f/

Jessica: Let’s open our birthday presents. Oh, no! Granny has bought us matching pink sweaters again. Why does she always want us to dress us up as Tweedledum and Tweedledee?Emily: I’ve been hankering for a sweater like this, but I’d rather have it in blue.Jessica: How come you never force us into wearing the same clothes, Mom?Mom: That’s because I

know that the two of you long to be seen as separate people, instead of just ‘the twins’. I would never dictate to you what you should wear. But you know that your granny delights in seeing you dressed identically.Jessica: Can’t we drop her a hint? I don’t mean we should just blurt it out, but perhaps we could tell her nicely that we don’t like to be dressed the same.Mom: She loves both of

LEARNINGtwGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

20

atmifxuf

you very much. So, whatever you do, don’t hurt her feelings.Emily: We wouldn’t dream of it. Come on, Jessica, let’s put our heads together and work on some way of getting the message across to Granny in a tactful way.(1) tcrf;tem;wpfcktwGuf

txl;wvnf0wfwm pm;wm udk

dress up vdkYokH;ygw,f/

Examples: (a) The ugly sisters were busy dressing up for the ball.

½kyfqdk;wJhnDtpfrESpfa,muf [m

uyGJtwGuf 0wfpm;jyifqif&if;eJY

tvkyf½Iyfaew,f/

(b) There we were - all dressed up and nowhere to go. tJ'gygyJ usKyfwdkYtm;vkH; 0wfvdkY

pm;vdkY NyD;awmhb,frSvnf;

oGm;p&mr½Sd/

(2) wpfpHkwpf&mudkvdkcsifvdkYawmifh

wwm? wrf;wwm vdkYajymcsif&if hanker for vdkYajymygw,f/

Examples: (a) For many years, Denise has been hankering for a trip to Scotland. ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmMum atmif

vufyfawmhuae rkdbkdif;'DAdkuf

awGjzpfwJh Black Berry zkef;awG

qDyJjzpfjzpf uGefysLwm tcsif;csif; yJ

jzpfjzpf Black Berry data ta&;

BuD;wJh tcsuftvuf? rufpfaphawG

ukd ydkYMuwJhtcg [kdra&muf

'Dra&muf Mum;uaysmufoGm;rSm

a&m zGifhMunhfrSmygpdk;&drfaeMu&ygNyD/

'DjyóemeJY ywfoufNyD; pifum

yl tdkifbDtrfu global technology Service &JU *sife&,f refae*smjzpf

ol Franics Fong u tckvdk

qdkvmygw,f/

pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ywfoufwJh tcsuf

tvufawG aysmufqkH;jcif;[m

ukef usp&dwf 'grSr[kwf tMurf;

zuf cH& rI csKd;azmufcH&rIawG

aMumifh a': vm 378ç500? pifumyl

a':vm 544628 avmuf

Asia- pacific &JU ukrÜPDwpfckrSm

ukefuscJhw,fvdkY Francism u

qdkxm;ygw,f/

'Dvdkjzpf&yfxJrSm Customer

rsm; &JU credit card detail rsm;

tvkyf orm;rsm;\ personal data awG rsm;pGm aysmufqkHk;rIrsm;

yg0ifaeyg w,f/

'gaMumifh toHk;jyKolrsm;taeeJY

rdrd\ ta&;ygaom message

rsm;ukd csKd;azmuf&,ljcif;? Munhf½I

jcif;rcH&atmifeJY vkyfief;rsm;rSm

vnf; vkyfief;twGif; taMumif;

t&mrsm; tjyifudk raygufMum;&

atmif tokHk;jyKoGm;jcif; rcHMu&

atmif xdef;odrf;Mu&rSm jzpfyg w,f

vdkY Francis u tBuHay;xm; ygw,f/

tJ'DtwGuf enf;vrf;tcsKdUeJY

wif;wif;usyfusyf ay;umuG,f

Ekdifw,f[k IBM &JU taxGaxG

refae *smu qdkygw,f/

yxrqkHk;taeeJY rdrd&JU message

'grSr[kwfdata awGukd tpDtpOf

cs&ygr,f/ Categories cGJ&r,faygh/

ukd,fwpfa,mufwnf; twGuf

vm;? ukd,feJY ywfoufwJh twGif;

ydkif;olawGtwGufa&mvm;?

NyD;awmh vlwkdif;okH;EdkifzdkYtwGuf

vm; tp&SdwmawGyJ jzpfygw,f/

qdkvdkwmuawmh jzpfEdkifwm

awGukd access right vkyfzdkYeJY

ukd,f rodwJh trnf unknown namely qdk&ifawmh denied

vkyfxm;zdkYyJ jzpfygw,f/

aemufwpfckuawmh rdrdwdkY&JU

data okdY message ukd olrsm; rcsKd;

azmuf&atmif wpfzufom; rod

EdkifwJhl pum;vHk;awGeJY azmfjyjcif;yJ

jzpfygw,f/ qdkvdkwmuawmh

encrypt vkyf&rSm jzpfygw,f/

encrypt qdkwmuawmh wdkuf½dkuf

bmomjyeft&qdk&ifawmh pum;

0Suftjzpf ajymif;jcif;yJ jzpfygw,f/

tJ'Dvdkqdk&ifawmh rdrdtokH;jyK

ae wJh Network xJukd ab;'ku©

ay; vdkwJh rormrIjyKr,hf Program

awG 0ifvm&ifjzpfjzpf e-mail ukd

*½kwpdkuf roHk;vdkuf wmyJjzpfjzpf

csKd;azmufcH&r,f qdk&ifawmif

tvG,fwul rdrd taMumif;t&m

ukd rod&SdEdkifyg bl;[k a&;om;azmfjy

ay; xm;ygw,f/

]]'Dvdk end- to- end encrytion vkyfjcif;ukd awmifukd&D;,m;rSm

&Sd wJh IBM global Service u

OD;pGm taumiftxnfazmfoHk;cJhNyD;

¤if; wdkY&JU aeYpOfvkyfief; aqmifwm

awG ukd xdktpDtpOfeJY vkyfaqmifcJh

Muygw,f/ 'D service ukd ukd&D;

,m; &JU pDw D(citi) bPfrSm vkyf

aqmifae NyD; custome rsm;&JU

,kHMunfrIawG &&Sd vmvdkY wdk;yGm;

vmwJh vkyfief; wpfc k jzpfw,f}} [k

[kdra&muf 'Dra&muf Mum;uaysmufrSm pdk;&w,fa0pE´mausmfpDpOfonf

pmrsufESm 21 odkY.............

atmifxuf

tckwpfywfowif; bmomjyefu@rSmawmh Ture News twGJ 2? trSwf 5 rSmygwJh ]]yk*HwGifnaps; zGifhvSpf&efpDpOf}}qdkwJh owif;udk bmomjyef

MunfhMurSm jzpfygw,f/

owif;wpfyk'fudk b,fvdkbmomjyefrvJ

aps;qdkwmudk market, bazaar pojzifhoHk;Ekdifygw,f/ naps; qdk

wm udk EkdifiHwumrSm awmh night bazaar vkdYokH;avh½Sdygw,f/

a½S;a[mif;ordkif;0ifae&m udk

an ancient historical place vkdYa&;&yg r,f/ historical qdkwJh

emr0daooe [m ordkif;0ifjzpf

aom? ordkif; bm om&yfESifhqdkif

aom qdkwJht"dyÜm,f awG½Sdygw,f/

Oyrm wcsdKUudkavhvm Munfhyg OD;/

eg. (1) You must place these events in their historical context. rif;[m 'Djzpf&yfawGudk olwdkY&JU

orkdif;aMumif;qdkif&m tajctae

rSm xnfh&r,f/

(2) The building is of historical importance. taqmufttkH[m ordkif;

aMumif;t& ta&;ygw,f/

c&D;oGm;rsm;tm;qGJaqmifEldif&ef

qdkwmudk with the aim of

attracting tourists vkdYa&;xm;yg

w,f/ wjcm;enf;eJY a&;&if vnf;

&Edkifygw,f/ [dkw,fvkyfief;½Sif qdkwmudk

hotelier vdkYa&;Eldifygw,f/

um;vrf;qdkwmudkawmh road vkdYyJ oHk;xm;yg w,f/

wpfcsdKUuvnf; motor way vdkYoHk;

Muygw,f/ road eJYywfoufwJh

Oyrm 0guswpfcsdKUudkavhvmMunfh yg/

eg.(1) They live just down the road. olwdkY 'Dvrf;&JUatmufbufrSm

aew,f/

(2) The house is on a very busy road. tdrf[m tvGef½IyfaxG;wJhvrf;

ay:rSm ½Sdw,f/

(3) He was walking along the road when he was attacked. ol[m twkdufckdufcH&wJhtcsdef

&efukef? pufwifbm 3

a&S;a[mif;ordkif;0ifae&m

wpfck jzpfaom yk*HodkY vma&muf

vnfywf onfh c&DoGm;rsm;tm; qGJ

aqmifEdkif ap&ef twGuf yk*HwGif

naps;wpfck zGifhvSpf&ef pDpOfvsuf&Sd

aMumif; yk*H Zkef [dkw,fvkyfief;&Sif

toif;rS twGif;a&;rSL;OD;aZmf0dwf

u True News odkYajymygonf/

vmvnfwJhc&D;onfawGudk qGJ

aqmifEdkifzdkY naps;av;wpfckzGifh

vSpfzdkYpDpOfaew,f/ oufqdkif&mukd

awmhcGifhjyKcsufawmif;xm;w,f/

ae&muawmh ESpfae&ma&G;xm;

w,f/a'oxGufvlrIoHk;ypönf;awG

ygr,f}} [k OD;aZmf0dwfuajym yg onf/

zGifhvSpf&efpDpOfxm;wJhae&mu

awmh uefawmhyv’ifbk&m;teD;

ESifh Al;bk&m;teD;&Sd um;vrf;ab;

0J,m rsm;wGif zGifhvSpf&efpDpOfxm;

aMumif; npOfnae 6 em&DrS n10

em&Dtxd yk*Ha'o&Sd vufrIypönf;

rsm;jzpf aom ,Gef;? yef;yk? ponfh

a'oxGuf ukefypönf; ta&mif;

qdkifrsm;? rkefYyJ oa&pmqdkifrsm;

vnf; ,m,Dqdkif cef;rsm;jzifh

pa&mif;cs&efpDpOfxm; aMumif;

¤if;uqdkyg onf/

]]'DvdkrsKd;zGifhwmu c&D;oGm;awG

twGufaumif;w,f/ t&ifuvm

vnfwJhc&D;onfawG aeYv,fbuf

vnfywfNyD; nzufus udk,fwnf;

wJh [dkw,frSmyJ tem;,l&wmaygh/

naps;av;&Sdawmh nzufus&ifol

wdkYtwGufvnfywf p&mav;&Sd

awmh aumif;w,f}} [k jref rmEdkifiHc&D;

oGm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; toif;

(UMTA) rS wGJzuftwGif; a&;rSL;

OD;wifxGef; atmifu True News odkYoHk;oyf ajymygonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;

tajc taerSm vlwkyfauG;a&m*g

(A/H1 N1) ponfhudpö&yfrsm;

aMumifh vm a&muf vnfywfonf

rSm avsmh enf; vsuf&Sdonf/

aZmfrif;Edkif?udkudkBuD;

yk*HwGif naps;zGifhvSpf&efpDpOf

Yangon, 3 September A night bazaar is going to be opened in Bagan with the aim of attracting tourists visiting Bagan which is an ancient historical place, Secretary of Bagan Zone Hoteliers' Association U Zaw Weit told True News. "We are planning to open a night bazaar to attract tourists. We've asked authorities concerned for permission. We've chosen two sites for the bazaar. Local products will be sold", said U Zaw Weit. He also said that the bazaar was planned to be opened near Kandawt Panlin Pagoda and on both sides of the road near Buu Pagoda and that handicrafts from

A Night Bazaar to be opened in Bagan

Pagan such as lacquerware and carvings and snacks would be sold in temporary shops. "The opening (of a night bazaar) is good for tourists. In the past, tourists just had to take a rest at their hotels at night after visiting places during the day. If there is a night bazaar, it is good for the tourists because there is a place for them to visit at night", Joint-Secretary of Union of Myanmar Tourism Association (UMTA) remarked to True News. The number of tourists visiting Myanmar is declining for several reasons including New Influenza (A/H1N1).

By Zaw Min Naing & Ko Ko Gyi

rSm vrf;r BuD;wpfavQmuf

avQmuf oGm;aewmjzpf w,f/

vrf;ab;0J,mqdkwmudk on both sides of the road vdkYa&;&if &ygNyD/ vufrIypönf;qdkwmudk

handcraft 'grSr[kwf handicraft vdkYoHk;&if&ygw,f/

eg. Tourists buy Myanmar traditional handicrafts before leaving the country. urÇmvSnfhc&D;onfawG[m

wkdif;jynf urjyefcif

jrefrmh½kd;&mvufrIypönf;awG

udk0,fMuw,f/

,Gef;xnfypönf;udk lacqureware vkdYoHk;ygw,f/ tvm;wlygyJ

aiGxnfudk silverware? zefxnfudk glassware? ajrxnfudk

earthernware qdkNyD;a&;&ygw,f/

eg. Silverware are very expensive handicrafts. aiGxnfawG[mtifrwefrSaps;

BuD;wJhvufrIypönf;awGjzpfw,f/

yef;ykypönf;?yef;ykvuf&mudk

carving vdkYa&;&ygw,f/ yef;ykxk

w,f vkdYajym csif&ifawmh carve vkdYoHk;yg w,f/ Oyrm 0gusawGudk

avhvm MunfhygOD;/

eg. (1) The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone. ½kyfwkudk ausmufwHk;wpfwHk;xJ

uae xGif;xm;wm/

(2) The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower. opfom;udk yef;yGifhykHxkxm; w,f/

(3) She carves in both stone and wood.

olr[m ausmuf opfom; ESpfrsdK;

pvkH;eJY yef;ykxkw,f/

jrefrmjynfrSm (A/H1N1) udk

vlwkyfauG;a&m*g New Influenza vdkY a&;NyD;EkdifiHwum rSm awmh

swine flu vdkYoHk;aMumif;yg/

'ef;epf[m paumhwvefudk

c&D; wpfacgufavmufoGm;&zdkY

awmifhwaew,f/

(b) Paul hankered for his mother's homemade ice cream. aygvf[molYtartdrfrSmvkyfwJh

a&cJrkefYudk wrf;wcJhw,f/

(3)wpfckckvkyfzdkY twif;tusyf

ckdif;wmcH&&if force into vdkYoHk;yg

w,f/

Examples: (a) The day Mr.Chen was forced into bankruptcy was the saddest day of his life. twif;tusyfa'0gvDcHckdif;wm

cH&wJhaeY [m rpöwmcsef;&JUb0rSm

0rf;enf; p&m taumif;qkH;aeYygyJ/

(b) There is no point forcing a stubborn child into eating vegetables.

acgif;rmwJh uav;wpfa,muf

udk toD;t½GufawG twif;tusyf

pm;ckdif;p&m taMumif;r½Sd bl;/

(4) wpfckckudkd jyif;jyif;xefxef

vkyfcsifw,fvkdYajymcsif&if long to vdkYoHk;ygw,f/

Examples: (a) She has always longed to sail in a gondola down in a canal in Venice. olr[m Aif;epfNrdKUu wl;ajrmif;

xJrSm *Gef'dkvmavSuav;eJY oGm;zdkY

tNrJwrf;yJ tmoDo½SdcJYw,f/

(b) The hot, tired children were loning to have a swim. tdkufNyD;awmhEGrf;e,faewJh

uav;awG[m a&ul;csifwJhqE´

jyif;jyif;xef xef jzpfaecJhw,f/

(5) wpfa,mufa,mufu udk,fh


PEOPLE 21twGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

,ciftywfrStquf(5) ukd,fusKd;pGefYwJh ocifawG

tbu pum;ukd &Snfvsm;pGm

ajym vdkuf&ojzifh tenf;i,f arm

oGm;[ef&S donf/ a&tenf; i,f

aomufvdkufNyD; ]]cifAsm;wdkY tcdsef

a&m &&JUvm;/ usKyfu *sme,f awG

zwfvdkuf? aq;aomufvdkuf? vkyfae

&wmyJ/ tpm;vnf; trsm;BuD; rpm;

Edkifawmhygbl;/ uRefawmfu ukd,fh

ukd,fukd aemuf 3 vavmuf yJ ae&

r,fvdkY rSef;xm;wm}} [kqdk um wdk;

w u f a & ; E S i f h y w f o u f a o m

taMumif;rsm;ukd qu fí ajymjy

aeygao;onf/

]]&rf;*g; nDvmcH roGm;cifu Adkvf

atmifausmf ½dkufcH&wJh udpöeJY ywf

oufNyD; wdk;wufa&;rSm qDrD;cGuf

uavmifemrnfeJY uRefawmfu ]]

&efolrsm;ukd uvJhpm;acsMuavmh}}

qdkwJh aqmif;yg; a&;cJ hw,f/ tJ'D

aqmif;yg;aMumifh wdk;wufa&; owif;

pmukd t*Fvdyftpdk;&u tmrcHaMu;

3000 usyfawmif;cH& w,f/ wdkufykdif

&Sif OD;pdefu odyfpdwf qdk;w,f/ uRef

awmfu 'Dvdkaqmif; yg;rsKd;xnhf&if

'Dvdkjzpfr,fqdkwmod &ufeJY bmnm

ajymwmaygh/ xkH;pH twdkif; uRefawmf

uvnf; pyfNzJNzJeJ Y OD;pdef 'Dudpöukd

t,f'DwmcsKyf OD;xGef;oef;eJY ajymyg/

NyD;&if u Refawmfhukd raMueyf&if

xkwfypfyg/ tJ'Dvdk xkwf ypfNyD;wJhtcg

uRefawmfeJY OD;pdef ajym p&m&dSwm

ajymwmayghvdkY ajym vdkufygw,f/

OD;xGef;oef;u uRefawmhfudkac :NyD;

aemufukd 'Dvdk Murf;wJh aqmif;yg;rsKd;

ra&;oifh wJh taMumif;? xnhfvnf;

rxnhfoifhwJhtaMumif; &Sif;jyNyD;

Mo0g' ay;wmaygh/ OD;pdefvnf; uRef

awmfeJY rsufESmcsif; rqdkifawmhygbl;/

'gay r,fh wdk;wufa&;uawmh tJ'D

aqmif;yg;aMumifh owif;pmukd ESpf

cgxyf ½dkuf&avmufatmif apmif

a&xdk;wufoGm;cJhw,f/ ocifwdkif;

BudKufwJh wdk;wufa&; jzpfoGm;cJh w,f}}

]]tdEd,u jyefv mNyD; ocifatmif

qef;wdkYu wdkYArmtpnf;t½kH;BuD;&JY

om,m 0wD nDvmcHBuD;rSm vkH;0

vGwfvyfa&; OD;wnfNyD; vlxkukd vIHU

aqmfcJhw,f/ tJ'Daemufydkif;rSm wdkY

Armtpnf;t½kH; acgif;aqmifawG ukd

t*Fvdyftpdk;&u qufwdkuf zrf;

awmhwmyJ/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm uRefawmf

eJY twl wGJaeMuwJh ocifatmifqef;?

ocifoef;xGef;? ocifpdk;wdk Yvnf;

zrf;cHwJhxJ ygoGm;awmh wdk;wufa&;

wdkufydkif&Sif OD;pdefuvnf; uRef awmf

ukdodyfNyD; tjrifrMunfvif awmhwm

eJY oltvkyfrjzKwfcif uRefawmfu

EkwfxGufvdkufw,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u

wdk;wufa&; owif;pmu aeYpOf

apmifa& ESpfaomif;ausmfw,f/

wdk;wufa&;u ppfjzpfrS &yf oGm;wm/

ppfNyD;awmh jyefxGufay r,hf rpGHawmh

b l ; / w d k ; w u f a & ; & y f o G m ; a w m h

*sme,fausmfukd ppftwGif;rSm xGuf

zdkY vkyfao;w,f/ q&m OD; cspfarmifu

uRefawmhfukd ac:ao;w,f/ twlvm

aezdkY ac:wm tJ'D tcsdefu uRefawmf

tdrfaxmifjyKNyD; NyD/ rif;trsKd;orD;yg

ac:vmNyD; twl tvkyfvkyf? wpftdk;

wnf;pm;aygh vdkY ajymw,f/ OD;cspf

armifu uRefawmhf ukd odyftm;udk;

w,f/ cspfvnf; cspfw,f/ olYonf;

nnf;ukdcHNyD; uRefawmfu q&m

taeeJY av;av; pm;pm; tvkyfvkyf

ay;w,f/ ukdoef; xGef;wdkYu cifAsm;

rdk YvdkYAsm/ acs; txyfxyfwifaewJh

tu s F D tjzLBuD; ukdyifrif;ray;bJ

avQmfay;w,f/ wu,fawmh q&m

OD;cspfarmifu yifrif;ay;zdk Yawmif

olYrSm tcsdefr&Sd bl;/ 0wfawmhvnf;

yifeDtjzL tMurf;BuD;awG 0wf w,f}}

]]uRefawmfu [dkwkef;uwnf;

u t0wftpm;enf;enf;awmh ZD

ZmaMumifw,f/ aumif;aumif;

aecsifw,f/ aumif;aumif;pm;csif

0wfcsifw,f/ 'g ta&;tBuD;qkH;yJ/

udk,fvnf; wwfEdkiforQ tJ'Dvdkae

&atmif vkyf w,f/ olrsm;awGukd

vnf; uRefawmhf vdkyJ jzpfapcsifw,f/

wcsKdU ocif awGuqdk&if uRefawmhfukd

rMunfMubl;/ bmvdk YvJqdkawmh

olwdkY yifeD? yifeDqdkNyD; 0wfMuayr,f

uRefawmfu r0wfbl;/ 'gayr,hf tJ'D

ocif awGu awmfMuygw,f/ bmyJ

jzpf jzpf t e,fe,ft&yf&yfrSm ukd,fh

twkdif;t wmeJY ukd,f udk,fusKd;pGefY

cJhMuw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdk Yvnf; vGwf

vyfa&;&atmif pGrf;aqmifEdkifcJhMu

w,f}}

wdk;wufa&; ociftkef;jrif hac:

tbESifh uRefawmfwdkY pum;vufp

owfvdkufMuaomtcg nae apmif;

cgeD;aeNyD jzpfonf/ tbukd uefawmh

í uRefawmfhwdk jyefvmMu aomtcg

ESpfa,mufom; pum; odyfrajym

jzpfMubJ EIwfqdwfí aerd Muonf/

u RefawmfwdYk\ tm½kHrsm; xJwGif wdk;

wufa&;? 1300 jynhf ta&;awmfykH?

&rf;*g;nDvmcH? ykodrf uGefz&ifh? *sm

e,fausmf OD;cspfarmif? ocifatmif

qef;? ocifA[def; tp&Sdonfh ykH&dyf

rsm;u wzsyfzsyfESifh.../

ar G; o uú &mZf -1918? {NyDv 28 &uf

rd btrnf - OD;rdk;aumif;?

a':at;wif

Zmwd -vufyHwef;NrdKU ?yJcl;wdkif;

ZeD; - a':jrjr (uG,fvGef)

vdyfpm - trSwf - 3 (bD)?okc0wD

vrf;? urÇmat;? &efuif;NrdKUe,f/

1933? Edk0ifbm -wdkYArm tpnf;t½kH;

a<u;aMumfoHpm&Gufrsm;jzefYa0jcif;

jzih f Ed kifiHa&;e,fy,fxJ pwif0if

a&muf cJh/

1934? rwfv -10 wef;atmif

1934? atmufwdkbm - &efukefodkY

a&muf? a&ausmfESihf yef;vrf;wGif

*sme,fausmf OD;cspfarmif ESihf twlae/

1936 - ]rjrefrrmaomaES;

aysmhrsm;} aqmif;yg; jrefrmhtvif;

owif;pmwGif pwifyg&Sd? aps;EIef;o

w i f ; p m w G i f q , f h E S p f & m o D N y K H ; ?

jrifhtkef; trnfrsm;jzifh tcef;quf

0w¬K&Snf? aqmif;yg;rsm;a&;om;cJh/

1937? {NyD - rEåav;wGif usif;y

aom 'kwd,tBudrf jrefrmEdkifiHvkH;

qkdif&m ausmif;om;rsm; uGefz&ifh

wufa&muf/

1938? {NyD - ykodrfwGif usif;y aom

wwd,tBudrf jrefrmEdkifiHvkH; qdkif&m

ausmif;om;rsm; uGefz&ifh wufa&muf /

1938? ZGef - wdk;wufa&;owif; pm

wGif owif;t,f'Dwmtjzpf 0if a&muf

vkyfudkif? ociftrnfpwifcH cJh? OD;cspfarmif

ESifhtwl xkwfa0ol emrnf cHí *sme,f

ausmf xkwfa0? *sme,fausmfwGif

aqmif;yg;rsm;a&; om;cJh/

1939? Zefe0g &D - qDrD;cGuf uavmif

trnfjzihf a&;om;aom aqmif;yg;

wpfyk'faMumifh wkd;wufa&;owif;

pm tmrcH tawmif;cH&? wdk YArm

t p n f ; t ½ k H ; X m e c s K y f t v k y f t r I

aqmifa&G; cs,fcH&?

1940 ? rwf - tdEd´,jynfvkH;qdkif

&m trsdK;om;uGef*&ufBuD;\ zdwf

Mum; csuft& &rf;*g;uGefz&ifhodkY wdkY

A r m t p n f ; t ½ k H ; u d k , f p m ; v S , f

tjzpf wufa&muf?

1942 - 1945 - zufqpf*syef

qefYusif awmfvSefa&;vkyfief;rsm;

vkyfaqmif cJh?

1958 - EdkifiHa&;yk'fr (5) jzihf

txdef;odrf;cH&? udkudk;uRef;tydk YcH&?

1989 - EdkifiHa&;yk'frjzihf

txdef;odrf;cH&?

1996 - EdkifiHa&;yk'frjzihf

txdef;odrf;cH&

xGef;0if;Nidrf;

t csKd;tauGUrsm;xJ rSm

ociftkef;jrifh wdk;wufa&;owif;pm xkwfcJhpOfu

Bud,mwGJrsm; (23)pmrsufESm 20 rS tquf.............

Straits Times wGif a&;om;xm;

ygw,f/

xdkYaemuf Sloveware Solution rS CEO OD;aiGxGef;u

vnf; ]]tckqdk uRefawmf wdkY email

okH;wJhtcg ta&;BuD;wJh taMumif;

t&mawG ydkY Mur,fqdk&ifawmh

encrypt vkyfNyD; ydkYwm taumif;

qkH;ygyJ/ ukd,fydkY vdkuf wJh encrypt

ukd vufcHol udecrypt jyefvkyf

vdkuf½kHyJ qdkvkdwmu pum; 0Sufukd

oleJY ukd,feJY yJ 'Dae&mrSmaygh/

tJvdku ydkNyD;pdwfcs&w,f}}[k

tBuHay; ajymqdkcJhygw,f/

a0pE´mausmf

[dkra&muf

onfra&muf pmrsufESm 20 rS tquf.............udkbmvkyf&r,fqdkNyD;ajymwmudk

dictate to vdkYoHk;ygw,f/

Examples: (a) Joan refuses to have that bossy woman dictating to her. *sKH;[mtJ'DtxufpD;qefwJh

rdef;ru olYudkMoZmay;wmudk

jiif;qefwwfw,f/

(b) The season of the year dictates to travellers what clothing they should pack. &moDu c&D;oGm;awGudk

b,fvdkt0wftpm;rsKd; ,loifh

w,fqdkwmukd ajymw,f/

(6) wpfpkHwpfckukd delight in jzpfw,fqdkwm tJ'D t&meJYywf

oufvdkY om,mMunf El;wmudk

ajymwmyg/

Examples: (a) Much to its mother's horror, the baby's uncle delighted in throwing it up into the air. uav;&JUOD;av;u uav;udk

av xJajrSmufNyD;MunfEl;aewm

udk uav;taruawmhtvefY

wMum; jzpfcJYw,f/

(b) Mrs Smith delights in working hard in her garden. rpöprpfof[m olr&JUO,smOfxJ

rSm BudK;BudK;pm; pm; tvkyfvkyf&

wmudk arGUavsmfw,f/

(7) wpfckckudkrawG;yJ eJY

½kwfw&ufajymwmudk blurt out vdkYoHk;ygw,f/

Examples: (a) She blurted

out an apology and fled from the room. olr[m aumufumiiff um

awmif;yefNyD; tcef;xJu xGuf

ajy;oGm;cJhw,f/

(b) Maggie hoped she could get through the interview without blurting out something inappropriate. r*¾D[mroifhawmfwmwpfck

udk ½kwfw&uf yg;pyfxJuxGuf

roGm;yJ tifwmAsL;NyD;oGm;zdkY arQmf

vifh cJhw,f/

(8) wpfpHkwpfckudk dream of rvkyfbl;vkdYajymwm[m tJ'Dud

pö[mvkyfoifhwJht&mr[kwfvdkY

rvkyfbl;qdkwJhoabmajymwmyg/

Examples: (a) Thanks for asking us to stay to dinner,

but we wouldn't dream of imposing on you. npmtwGufqufaezdkYajymwm

udkawmhaus;Zl;wifygw,f? 'gayrJh

rif;tay:rSm tcGifhta&;,lzdkY rpOf;

pm;ygbl;/ (b) I wouldn't dream of walking alone on that road at night. igawmhtJ'Dvrf;ay:rSm nbuf

wpfa,mufwnf; avQmufzdkY

pdwfrul;bl;/

(9) wpfckckudk Work on vkyf

w,fqdkwm tJ'Dt&mukd ykdNyD;

aumif;atmif vkyfw,fqdkwJh

t"dyÜm,fyg/

Example: The actor is working on developing an American Accent for a new role. o½kyfaqmifrif;om;[m

Zmwfaumifp½kduftopftwGuf

tar&duefav,lavodrf;&

atmifBudK;pm;aew,f/

(10) pdwful;wpfck?owif;tcsuf

tvufwpfck eJYywfoufNyD;

wjcm;vlawG em;vnfoabm

aygufatmif vkyfEdkif&if get across vkdYoHk;yg w,f/

Examples: (a) It is sometimes difficult to get the theory of relativity across to students.wpfcgw&HrSm EIdif;&oDtdk&Dudk

ausmif;om;awGoabmayguf

atmifajym&wmcufygw,f/

(b) She had difficulty in getting her message across.olr[m olray;csifwJh owif;

pum;udk a&mufatmifay;&mrSm

tcufawGUcJhw,f/

Voicest,f'DwmcifAsm; rMumcif vmr,hf 2010rSm uRef

awmfwdkY jrefrmEdkifiHrSm ESpfaygif; 20

twGif; yxrqkH;tBudrftjzpf taxG

axG a&G;aumufyGJBuD; usif;yawmh

rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'Da&G; aumufyG J

atmifjrifa&;[m vuf&Sd tpdk;&eJY

EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; jynfol jynfom;

r s m ; t j y i f p w k w ¬ r @ d K i f j z p f w J h

pme,fZif; owif;rD'D,m vkyfief;

[mvnf; ta&;BuD;wJh ae&mrSm

yg0ifvm&rSm jzpfygw,f/ NyD;cJ hwJh

okH;vavmuftxd uRefawmfwkY d

pmzwfy&dowfrsm;taeeJY 'D 2010

a&G;aumufyGJrSm owif;rD 'D ,mawG

&JU tcef;u@eJY ywfoufNyD; pdk;&drfrI

awG &SdcJhMuygw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdef txd

vnf; EdkifiHa&;eJY ywfoufwJh aqmif;

yg;awG wifjycsufawG[m jynfwGif;

*sme,fawGrSm rawGU& oavmuf

enf;yg;cJhygao;w,f/

'gayr,hf 'Daemufydkif;rSmawmh

jynfwGif;emrnf& *sme,f toD;oD;

rSm EdkfifiHa&;owif;? aqmif;yg;awG

BudKMum; BudKMum; yg0ifae&muae

wjznf;jznf; pdyfvmcJhwmudk awGU&

ygw,f/ a&;o m;wJh olvnf; wjznf;

jznf; rsm;jym;vmwmukd awGU&yg

w,f/ t &ifu jynfya&'D ,dk awGrSm

om em;axmif&EdkifwJh toHawGukd

u RefawmfwdkYtaeeJY zwf½IvmEdkifcJhyg

w,f/ rwlnDwJh tjrifawGukdvnf;

EIdif;,SOfzwf½I vmEkdifcJhygw,f/ wcsKdU

q&mawGu ra&;&wmMum rzwf

jzpfwm Mum NyDjzpfwJh pmtkyfeDeDBuD;

awG xkwfvmMuwm awGU&ovdk

wcsKdU q&mawGuvnf; ESpfaygif;rsm;

pGmu tawGU tBuHKawGukd yGJxkwfvm

Muyg w,f/ wcsKdUuvnf; [dku 'Du

& vmwJh bGJUwHqdyfawG aemufuae

ynmwwfavoHawGeJ Y ajymwm

vnf; zwf½IcJh&ygw,f/ bmyJjzpfjzpf

w p f y k ' f z w f & w d k i f ; u R e f a w m f w d k Y

taeeJY wpfyk'f EkdifiHa&; A[kokw

awG &cJhygw,f/ ynma&csdefawG jrifh

vmcJh&ygw,f/

ynma&csdefvdkY ajymrSyJ uRef awmhf

taeeJY vmr,hf a&G;aumuf yGJrSm

udk,fpm;vS,f awG a&G;cs,f Mur,fh

jynfolawG&JU y nm&nfukd q&mwcsKdU

vdkyJ rqDrqdkifMum;xJu pdk;&drfrdae

ygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm rqDrqdkifvdkY ajym

&wmu uRef awmf[m omrefjynf

olwpfa,muf? omrefpmzwf y&d

owf wpfa,muf om jzpfwJhtwGuf

wdkuf½dkufrouf qdkifwmukdom &nf

nTef;wmjzpfyg w,f/ 'gayr,hf NyD;cJh

wJh vqef;ydkif; u uRefawmfhtaeeJY

q&mBuD; OD;*dk tifum&JU "r®aZ mwd&dyf

omrSm w&m; pcef;0ifpOfu q&m

BuD;&JY w&m;xJrSmygwJh yk Hjyifav;

wpfyk'faMumifh tawmftwef ouf

om&m&cJ hygw,f/ tm;vHk;vnf;

Mum;zl; MurSmyg/ wuúodkvfu ygarm

u© q&mBuD;eJY wHigonftbdk;tdkwdkY

oabFmwpfpif;eJY yifv,fxJrSm &Sd

aeMupOf q&mBuD;u wHigonfukd

cif Asm; Astrology ac:wJh eu©wfaA'

wwfovm;vdkYar;wJhtcg wHig onf

u rwwfbl;vdkY ajymawmh 'g qkd cif

Asm; b0&JU av;ykHwpfykH[m tcsnf;ESD;

yJvdkY ajymygw,fwJh/ tJ'D tcg wHig

onfBuD;crsm 'Dynm&yf ukd igrwwf

&avjcif;qdkNyD; 0rf; enf; tm;i,f&

&Smygw,f/ 'DvdkeJY &moDOwk aA'od&JU

vm;? blrdaA'od&JU vm; pojzifh ar;

v d k Y r w w f b l ; v d k Y j y e f a j z w J h t c g

cifAsm;b0&JU av;ykHokH;ykH[m tcsnf;

ESD;yJvdkY ajymw,fwJh/ aemuf qkH;yif

v,fxJrSm oabFm[m rkef wdkif;rdNyD;

ysufwJhtcg wHigonfBuD;u ygarm

u©ukd oabFmjrKyfawmhr,f/ a&ul;

wwfvm;vdkY ar;awmh q&mBuD;u

rwwfbl;vdkY ajzyg w,f/ 'gqdk q&m

BuD ;wpfb0vkH; qkH;NyDvdkY jyefajymyg

owJh/ qkdvdkcsif wmu vlwdkif;[m

olYb0&Sifoefzdk Y twGuf vdktyfwJh

ynmukdawmh wwfxm;NyD;om;vdkY

qdkcsifwm jzpfykH&ygw,f/

tJ'DykHjyif em;axmifNyD;rSyJ uRef

awmfvnf; igwdk Y jynfolawG[m

bmrS rwwfayr,hf Swimmin-ology awmh wwfMuygw,fvdkY ajz

EkdifcJh yg w,f/ bmrS EdkifiHa&;ukd rod

&if awmif igwdk Ytay: b,folu

aumif; r,f/ b,folu raumif;bl;

qdk wmukd b0tawGUtBuHKt& cGJjcm;

MuEdkifygw,f/ tJ'guvnf; ta&;

BuD;w,fxifygw,f/ q&mBuD; awG

aqG;aEG; ajymqdkaeMuwJh t a&;BuD;

udpöukd uRefawmfhvdk bmr[kwf wJh

yg;rTm;av;u 0ifaESmu fw,f vdk Y

trsufawmf r&SMuzdkYvnf; awmif;

yefygw,f/ uRefawmfhtaeeJY wHig

onfBuD;vdk 0rf;enf;ae&muae ck

a&ul;wwfwmudk owd&NyD; 0rf;

omvdkY a&;vdkufwmyg/

ociftkef;jrifh ukd,fa&;tusOf;

22 ENVIRONMENTtwGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

EGm;pdrf; (GREEN COw)

EGm;ndK? EGm;jymyJ&Sdw,f/ b,fu

vm EGm;pdrf;vJwJh/

q&mndKawmh vkyfcsvdkufjyef NyD/

wu,fyg/ b,fvdkEGm;pdrf;&SdrSmyg

vJ/

pufwifbmvxkwf e,l;pf0dcf

r*¾Zif;rSm ]tpdrf;a&mifokdY ajymif;

oGm;aom EGm; (The Cow Turns Green)' qdkwJh aqmif;yg;ukd aqG;

aEG;oGm;rSmyg/

vlom;awG tusKd;jyKwJh owÅ0g

awGxJrSm EGm;[m xdyfwef;u yg0if

w,fvdkY qdkEdkifw,f/ jrufcif;pdrf;

pdrf;om&SdvdkYuawmh EGm;[m tqif

ajyaewmygyJ/ EGm;ekdYay;w,f/

tom; ay;w,f/ zdeyftwGuf

om;a&vnf; ay;ao;ygw,f/

EGm;u pGefYypfwJh rpif (aemufacs;)

qdkwm tifrwef aumif;wJh

obm0 ajrMo Zmaygh/

xGef,ufpdkufysKd;wJhEdkifiHawGrSm

EGm;[m vludk txl;ulnDcJhygw,f/

rMumao;rDu awGU&Sdcsufrsm; udk

tudk;tum;jyKNyD; bD;wJvfftzGJU rS

tqdkawmfBuD; aygvfruúmweDu

EGm;awG[m vlom;awGtwGuf

tajrmuftjrm; ysufpD;apwJh vuf

eufrsm; (weapons of mass destruction) tjzpf wifpm;cJhw,f/

Munhfyg/ olwdkY&UJ tom;[m pm;

oHk;olawGukd ESvHk;a&m*gukdjzpfap

w,f/ aoG;wdk;a&m*gukd &apw,f/

ESvkH;aoG;aMumusOf;apw,f/ tqD

ydwfapw,f/

opfawmawG? ajrBuD;awGukd

vnf; ysufapw,f/ NyD;awmh ol wdkY

[m avxknpfnrf;apw,f/ olwdkY

[m zefvkHtdrf"mwfaiGUawGudk

avxkxJ xkwfvTwfay;wJh owÅ0g

rsm; jzpfMuw,f/

odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;u ysrf;rQtm;

jzifh (arG;jrLa&; tokHk;jyKaom) EGm;

wpf aumif[m wpfESpfrSm r Dodef;

180 uDvdk*&rf xkwfvTGwfw,fwJh/

tJ'DrDodef;"mwfqfdkwm[m

trsm; od zefvkHtdrf"mwfaiGUjzpfwJh

umAGef 'dkifatmufqdk'f xuf 25q

ydkNyD; tylawGukd pkyfxm;um

urÇmBuD; ukd ylaEG;apygowJh/

urÇmhukvor*¾ tpD&ifcHpmt&

EGm;awGukd pm;usufrS tom;jzpfwJh

txd aqmif&Guf&mrSm zefvkHtdrf

"mwfaiGUpkpkaygif;&JU 18 &mcdkifEIef;ukd

xkwfay;w,fvdkY qdkw,f/

vGefcJhwJhESpfu &moDOwk ajymif;

vJjcif;ESifh ywfoufNyD; ukvor*¾

tpdk;&rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;

tzGJU Ouú| &m*sef;'gygcsL&Du vlwdkif;

[m tom;rpm;zdkY vdkw,f/ tenf;

qkH; wpfywf wpf&uf tom;rpm; zdkY

vdkaMumif; tqdkjyKcJhw,f/

]]tom;rpm;&aeYukd wevFmaeY

vdYk uRefawmf owfrSwfcsifw,f/

wpf urÇmv kH; tom;rpm;wJhaeY

aygh}} vdkY olu tBuHjyKoGm;owJh/

aygvfruúmweDuvnf; ]]vl

wdkif; [m urÇmBuD;ukd u,fwifvdk

w,fqdk&if olwdkYvkyfoifhwJh tvkyf

uawmh 'Dvdktom;rpm;bJ aezdkYvdk

ygw,f}} vdkY tqdkjyKchJw,f/

olYpum; jzpfaumif;jzpfEdkifyg

w,f/ okdYaomf uRefawmfwdkY urÇm

BuD;rSm 1960 ckESpfupNyD; ,aeYwdkif

tom;pm;vmrI[m 4 qrQ ydkrdkjrifh

rm;vmw,f/ wpfESpfukd tom;

wefaygif; oef; 280 ausmf ukd

pm;okH;aeMuygw,f/

,aeY pufrIxGef;um;aewJh EdkifiH

BuD;awGu vlawGtm;vkHk; tom;

rpm;bJ aer,fvdkY tmrcH&ifawmif

urÇmhtom;pm;rIEIef;[m avsmh

enf;jcif; &SdvmrSm r[kwfbl;/ bm

aMumifhvJqdkawmh zGHUNzdK;qJ EdkifiHawG

u tom;pm;EIef; wdk;wufaevdkYyg

yJ/ w½kwfEdkifiH? b&mZD;pwJh EdkifiH

awGu vlvwfwef;pm;awG[m

tom;awG ydkpm;vmw,f/

'Dawmh ywf0ef;usiform;rsm;

[m tom;rpm;zdkY vkyfaqmifjcif;

ukd &yfvdkufw,f/ 'DtwGuf tjcm;

enf;vrf;udk &SmzdkY qkH;jzwfMuw,f/

(tom;u dk tpdrf;a&mif ajymif; atmif

aqmif&Gufr,fvdkY qdkxm;w,f)

wu,fawmh trJom;? 0ufom;?

Muufom;awGtm;vkH;ukd xkwfvkyf

wJh ae&mrSm ywf0ef;usifukd ysufpD;

apygw,f/ arG;jrLa&;twGuf opf

awmukd ckwfxGif&w,f/ olwdkYukd

auR;arG;zdkY "mwfajrMoZmawG oHk;

um tyifpdkuf&wmutp ½kyf

<uif;avmifpmrsm; okH;pGJ&wJhtxd

avxkukd npfnrf;rI jzpfapwm

awG jzpfay:wmukd awGUEkdifygw,f/

y½dkwif;ukd &&SdzdkY yJjym; (tofu) xkwfvkyfwmeJY tom;xkwfvkyfrI

ukd EdIif; ,SOfavhvmxm;wm &Sd

w,f/ t om;xkwfzdkY[m ajrBuD;

17 q ykdvdk w,f/ a& 26 qydkvdk

w,f/ ½kyf<uif; avmifpmtq 20

ykdukefw,f/ "mwkaA'ypönf; 6

qydkw,fvdkY Plenty Magazine

u axmufjy xm;w,f/

wu,fwef; EGm;arG;jrLa&;[m

ajrBuD;trsm;BuD;ykdvdkw,f/ EGm;

tom; wpfuDvdk&zdYktwGuf arG;

wm [m MuufwpfuDvdk&zdkY arG;wm

xuf ajrBuD; 7 0ufxufajrBuD;

15 q ydkvkdw,f/

ywf0ef;usifapmifha&Smufa&;

orm;awGu EGm;ukd wpfpkHwpfck

aom ajymif;vJrIvkyfzdkY BudK;pm; Ekdif

w,fvdkY ,lqMuw,f/ EGm;awG ukd

acwfrDrsKd;½dk;ADZ (Modern Genetics)

enf;ynmt& ywf0ef; usifukd

rysufpD;apaom EGm; (EGm; pdrf;) tjzpf

ajymif;vJEdkifr,fvdkY ,l qMuw,f/

EGm;awGukd avhvmMunhf&if

olwdkY tpm;tpmukd pm;wJhtcg

olwdkY&JU tpmtdrfawGuae ab;

xGuf ypönf; taeeJY rDodef;"mwfaiGU

awGukd xGuf apygw,f/ olwkdYukd

jrufyJ auR;&if awmfygao;w,f/

aeOD;a0

yJawG ajymif;awG ukd auR;&if olwdkY

&JU pkaygif;tpm tdrfawGuae

"mwfaiGUawGudk ydkxGuf apw,f/

wpfcsdefu urÇmBuD;rSm tpm ;

taomufawG &Sm;yg;cJhw,f/ 'gukd

ausmfvTm;EkdifzdkY jrpdrf;a&mif awmf

vSefa&; (Green Revolution) ukd

vkyfcJhMuygw,f/ tJ'DawmfvSefa&;

rSm EGm;awGukd ajymif;eJYyJauR;&if

EGm; ekdYykdxGufr,fvdkY yg&Sdw,f/

'gaMumifh arG;jrLa&; NcHawGtm;vkHk;

u yJeJY ajymif; awG auR;Muw,f/

'DtwGuf rDodef;"mwfaiGYawG

ydkxGufygw,f/ ,aeYrSm EGm;awGukd

zGJEkawG ykdauR; vmNyD; rDodef; avsmh

yg;atmif tm[m &rIefY (flax and alfalfa) awGukd jyifqifxkwfvkyf

vmMuw,f/ 'D pepfukd jyifopfu

pwifcJhNyD; tar&d uefjynfaxmifpk

eJY uae'gwdkYrSm vnf; vdkufem

aqmif&GufvmMu w,f/

uae'grSm EGm;awGqDu xGuf wJh

zefvkHtdrf"mwfaiGU[m 70 &mcdkif

EIef; cefY &Sdw,fvdkY qdkw,f/

odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;[m EGm;awG

twGuf tm[m&awGukd pl;prf;avh

vm okawoe jyKaeygw,f/ ydkNyD;

pdwftm;xufoefwJh odyÜH ynm&Sif

rsm;uawmh EGm;awG&JU rsKd;½dk;ADZ

(Genetic Code) u kd ajymif;vJypf

zdkY BudK;pm;aeMuw,f/ t,fvbm

wm wuúodkvfrS okawoeynm

&Sif rsm;u EGm;rSmyg0ifwJh tpmtdrf

av; ck[m rDodef;"mwfaiGUukd xGuf

ay: apwJh taMumif;&if;vdkYqdkw,f/

EGm;awG[m obm0t& tm;

enf;Muw,f/ olwdkY[m usm;vdk

owÅ0gawGudk aMumufvdkY uGif;jyif

xJrSm tpmudk MumMum rpm; Ekdif

bl;/ r0g;bJ 0rf;AdkufxJukd vsifvsif

jrefjref a&mufatmif xnhf&w,f/

NyD;rS 'DtpmawGukd jyefxkwfNyD;

0g;&w,f/ 'gukd pm;NrHKU jyefw,fvdkY

ac:w,f/ pm;NrHKU jyefNyD;wJhaemuf

tqifhqifh tpmtdrfawGu tvkyf

vkyfMuwm jzpfw,f/

ukdvdk&m'kdjynfe,f wu úokdvfu

EGm;awG&JU DNA ukd &SmazGcJhNyD; rDodef;

txGufenf;um tom;wdk;wJh

EGm;awG jyKvkyfEdkifr,fvdkYqdkw,f/

opfawmawG ckwfxGifNyD; arG;jrL

a&; vkyfaeMuwmvnf; aemuf

jyóem wpfckygyJ/ Oyrm b&mZD;

EdkifiH[m pdkufysKd;a&;rSm tifrwef

xGef;um;vmwJh xdyfwef; EdkifiH

wpfck jzpfvmw,f/ okdYaomf wpf

zufu b&mZD;vf[m zefvkHtdrf

"mwfaiGUukd urÇmrSm pwkw¬trsm;

qkH; xkwfvkyfol EdkifiH jzpfvmcJhyg

w,f/ t"duuawmh olwkdY[m

opfawmawGukd ckwfxGifMuvdkY

ygyJ/ olwdkY[m tarZkH rdk;a&awmukd

ckwf xGifcJhMuvdkY urÇmrSm ylyefrI

awG jzpfcJh ygw,f/ 'DtwGuf

opfawmckwfxGif rIukd avQmhcscJhyg

w,f/ 'gawmif ,refESpfu

ckwfxGifrI[m {&d,m pwk&ef;

12900 u DvdkrDwm jzpf w,f/ 'g[m

*saru mEdkifiHwpfckvkH; {&d,m

xuf ydkygao;w,f/ olwdYk [m

avxkxJukd ,refESpfu umAGef

wefaygif;oef; 160 rDvsHxkwfvTwf

cJhw,f/

'DZifbmvu ukdyifa[*ifrSm jyK

vkyfwJh &moDOwkeJY ywfoufwJh

tpnf;ta0;rSm b&mZD;u kd a0zefrI

awGjyif;xefcJhygw,f/

,aeYrSm b&mZD;rS tom;

xkwfvkyfwJh ukrÜPDrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;

orm;rsm;[m opfawmwdk;csJU ckwf

xGifjcif; rjyKzdkY vufrSwfxdk;vdkuf

MuygNyD/

odkYaomf 'Dudpö[m wma0;c&D;

&SnfBuD; jzpfygw,f/ vlawG[m

tom; awGukd pm;aeMurSmyJ/ EGm;

awGuvnf; rDodef;"mwfaiGU awGukd

xkwfaerSmyJ/ to m;xkwfwJh

ukrÜPDawGuvnf; ½kyf<uif;

avmifpmawGukd rD;½dIUaeMurSmygyJ/

taemufwkdif;rSmom t om;pm;

wm[m usef;rma&;ukd jyóem

jzpfapaMumif; vltrsm; vufcHvm

MuNyDjzpfygw,f/ okdYaomf zGHUNzdK;qJ

EkdifiHawG&JU tom;pm;EIef;[m

wkd;wufvmw,f/

]]tom;rpm;ygeJY}} qdkwmukd ol

wdkYukd b,fvdkajymrSmvJ/

ed*kH;

a&S;u zwfzl;wJh trJom;rpm;

a&; EGm;#Dumukd owd&w,f/ a[m

ajymyGJawGrSm ajymavh&SdwJh armif

pdef0if; (ykwD;ukef;) &JU tarqdkwJh

EGm; rBuD;&JU arwåmukd owd&w,f/

BuHK &if ajymjyygOD;r,f/

oufowfvGwfpm;olrsm;[m

vnf; urÇmBuD;ukd t usKd;jyKygw,f/

ydkufqHrwwfEdkifvdkY (uRefawmf

wfdkY tygt0if) tom;rpm;Ekdifol

rsm;[mvnf; urÇmBuD;ukd

u,fwif aeolrsm; tjzpf *kPf,l

0ifh<um;Ekdif ygaMumif; wifjytyfyg

w,f/

(Ref: NewsWeek sept7, 2009)

IDEA 23twGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

1965 - 66 ckESpfavmufu uRef

awmfonf jynfolydkifodrf;NyD;aom

owif;pmBuD;wpfapmifwGif t,f'D

wmtzGJUtwGif;a&;rSLK;wm0ef,lae

&onf/ t,f'DwmcsKyfrSm pma&;q

&mBuD; Z0ejzpfonf/ q&mZ0eonf

aMu;rkHowif;pmxGufpuyifwkdif

aqmif;yg;&Siftjzpf aeYpOf owif;

aqmif;yg;rsm; a&;om;ae oljzpf

onf/ owif;pmwdkufodkY naewdkif;

rSmrS oludk,fwkdifvmNyD; aqmif;yg;

pmrlay;onf/ &Hzef&Hcgol onf wdkuf

rSmyifxkdifNyD; bD,m uav;NrKHU&if;

aqmif;yg;a&;wwfonf/ pmpDq&m

rsm;u olUaqmif;yg;udk apmifh,lNyD;

pmpD&avonf/

jynfolydkifjzpfoGm;í q&mZ0e

vnf; t,f'DwmcsKyfjzpfaom tcg

eHeuf 10 em&DqdkvQif ol\ ½kH;cef;odkY

a&mufvm&awmh\/ uRefawmfu

t,f'DwmtzGJ U twGif;a&;rSL;qkd

aomfvnf; pma&;BuD;[kvnf; qdk

Ed kifonf/ q&mZ0exHwifjyp&m?

vufrSwfxdk;p&m pm&Gufpmwrf;

rsm;? pmrlcudpörsm;utp jyifqifNyD;

ola&mufvmaomtcg wifay;&

o n f / e , f o w i f ; a x m u f r s m ; ?

&efukef aumfvHpm;owif;axmuf

rsm; udpöt00udk wm0ef,laqmif

&Guf&onf/ t,f'DwmtzGJU Jtpnf;

ta0;rsm;udk jyifqifay;&onf/

tpnf;ta0;rSwfwrf;a&;&oljzpf \/

t,f'DwmtzGJ Utpnf;ta0;udk

wpfvwpfBudrfjyKvkyf\/ wpfcgwpf

&HrS ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;&Sdonf/

ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;um;vkyfcJ

onf/

xdkaeYuawmh q&mZ0eonf

owif;pmwkdufodk Y a&mufvmNyD;?

olUtcef;odkY r0ifcif uRefawmfh pm;yGJ

a&SUü &yfNyD;? okefokefrIefrIef rsufESm

xm; ESih f ]]armifjrwfaqG? 'DaeY

aeYv,f 1 em&D? ta&;ay:tpnf;

ta0;ac:}} [k ajymMum;oGm;av

onf/

tcef;xJwGif a&muf&SdaeMuaom

aeYt,f'Dwmrsm;uvnf; bmrsm;

vJ[laom tawG;jzihf wpfa,muf

rsufESmwpfa,mufvSrf;MunfhMu

o n f / o w i f ; a x m u f r s m ; o n f

ta&;ay: owif;r&SdvQif eHeuf 10

em&DavmufwGif wkdufodkYa&mufvm

wwf\/ tqkdif;rifh&Sdaomh owif;

axmufwpfOD;ESpfOD;om b,fae

&mrSm&SdEdkifonfudk avhvmNyD; zkef;

qufajymMum;&onf/ NyD;awmh n

t,f'Dwmrsm;udk zkef;jzihf taMumif;

Mum;&onf/

'DvkdESih f q&mZ0e\ ta&;ay:

tpnf;ta0; pygavawmhonf/

c & D ; v G e f a e a o m " m w f y k H o w i f ;

axmufwpfOD;rSwpfyg; t,f'Dwm

owif;axmufpkHpkHvifvif a&muf

&SdvmMuonf/ q&mZ0eu pm;yGJ

xdyfwGif rIefukyfukyfrsufESmjzihf Nidrf

oufaeonf/ tcef;xJü wdwfqdwf

ae&mrS q&mhtoHxGufvmonf/

]]cifAsm;wdk Yud k 'DaeY ta&;ay:

tpnf;ta0;ac:&wJhtaMumif;ajym

r,f/ owif;pmqdkwm ta&;BuD;

w,f/ vltrsm;pk[m owif;pmrSm

ygorQudk bk&m;pmvkd ,kHMunfavh

&SdMuw,f/ owif;pmrSmygorQ t

r S e f c s n f ; x i f M u w , f / ' D a w m h

owif;pmqdkwm trSm;uif;zd k Yvkd

w,f/ txl;ojzihf ta&;tom;

rSefuefzkdYvkdw,f/ 'DaeYowif;wpf

yk'frSm aq;½kHtkyf q&m0efBuD;rS ajym

Mum;oGm;onfvdkY a&;xm;wmrSm;

w,f/ q&m0efBuD;u ajymMum;

oGm;onfvkdY jzpf&r,f/

'Davmufawmh em;vnfzd k Yvd k

w,f/ u ESifh rS udk cGJjcm;okH;wwf&

r,f/ rEåav;rS a&muf&Sdvm aom

OD;bu ajymMum;onfvkdY a&;&rSm

aygh/ ]rS} u xGufcGm&mudk jywJhyk'f

jzpfw,f/ cifAsm;wkd Y owdrjyKbJ

r r S m ; o i f h w m a w G r S m ; a & ; a e M u

w,f/ tJ'DtrSm;awGudk ausmif;

om;awGu twk,lNyD; trSefxif&

rcufbl;vm;/

aemufwpfcku ]tm;} awGudk xif

wk d if ;r ok H ;Muzd k Y owd xm ;& r ,f /

Ouú|u zJBudK;tm;jzwfNyD; tcrf;

tem;tm; zGifhvSpfay;onfvdkY a&;

om;wmrsdK;a&SmifMuOf&r,f/ jrefrm

q&mZ0e\ owif;pm ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0; wpfckjrwfaqG

o'´grSm vG,fvG,feJY rSm;wwf wJh

trSm;awGudk owdjyKMuyg/

NyD;awmh cifAsm;wkdY pmzwfMuyg/

p m a & ; q & m B u D ; a w G & J U j r e f r m p m

a&;om;ykHudk avhvmMuyg/ tifr

wef rSwfom;p&mawGygygw,f/

owif;pm orm;wdkif; pma&; q&m

jzpf&r,fvdkY rqdkvdkygbl;/ odkYaomf

owif;pmorm;[m pmzwf &w,f As/

pma&;awmhr,fqdk&if wkdwdkeJ Y

&Sif;&Sif;a&;wwfzdk Yvdkw,f/ q&m

yDrd k;eif;a&;wJh pmawGMunfhAsm?

vGefcJhwJh ESpfokH;av;q,fu a&;wJh

pmawGyJ? acwfrDw,fAs/ zwfwJhvl

em;vnfw,f/ trSefawmh zwfwJh

vlem;vnfatmif em;xJavQmueJ

0ifoGm;atmif a&;Edkif&rSmayghAsm/

q&mZ0etoHonf wjznf;jznf;

aysmhaysmif;vmonf/ rsufESmrSm

vnf; apmapmuavmuf wif;rm

jcif;r&Sdawmh/ t,f'DwmwpfOD;jzpf

aom q&mOD;BuD;armif (aiGOa'gif;)

uvnf; q&mZ0etaMum odonf/

t u i f ; y g ; o n f / w & m ; a x m u f

o n f / q & m Z 0 e u y D r d k ; e i f ; t

aMumif; ajymvsif wpfvkH;pESpfvkH;p

]][kwfygh rSefygh}} [k axmufcHay;

onf/ q&mZ0epdwfajyvmonf/

&Tifysvmonf/

]]uJ armifjrwfaqG bmauR;rSm

vJ? qDcsufrSmuGm}}jzpfvmonf/

uRefawmfu qDcsufacgufqGJq,f

yGJESifh vufzuf&nfq,fcGuf½kH;tul

wpfOD;udk rSmcdkif;vdkuf&onf/

q&mZ0e tm&Tifvmonf/ olU

b0tawGUtBuKHuav;rsm;ygvm

o n f / [ m o u a v ; r s m ; y g v m

onf/

] u m w G e f ; a & T w a v ; ( u d k b

uav;) [m olumwGef;a&;&if pm

rrSm;bl;As/ owfykHawmhrSm; wwf

w,f? jyifckdif;&w,f/ oleJY Zmwfq&m

OD;bkd;pdefqD a&mufoGm; wJhtaMumif;

ajymOD;r,f/ udkb uav;u ydkufqH

&Tifaew,f? ½kyf&Sif ukrÜPDwpfcku

ydkufqH&wmeJY uRefawmfhudk [dkw,f

rSm auR;arG;jyK pkw,f/ uRefawmf

wdkYpm;aomuf NyD; rdk;csKyfvmawmh

b , f o G m ; r v J p O f ; p m ; M u w , f /

OD;bdk;pdefZmwf &efukef taemuf ydkif;

rSm 0ifaew,f? oGm;Mu r,faygh?

udk,feJYu bdk;pdefBuD;eJY rod ao;bl;/

OD;buav;u &if;ESD;NyD; om;? tJ'geJY

o G m ; M u w , f / [ d k w k e f ; u a w m h

vHjcm;aygh? vHjcm;pD;oGm; Muw,f/

vHjcm;qGJwmu ukvm; tbkd;BuD;?

OD;buav;u oem;wwfw,f/

vHjcm;cu wpfrl; wpfrwfaygh/ 'gay

r,fh aiGig;usyf wef wpf&Gufxkwfay;

vkdufw,f/ tbdk;BuD;u 0rf;omvGef;

vdk Y qvH txyfxyfay;w,f/ NyD;

awmh qyf wpfrl;ay;ygOD;vdkY awmif;

w,f/

OD;buav;u rif;udk ig;usyf

awmifay;xm;wmyJ ajymawmh?

ig;usyfwefudk erf;NyD; ]ig;usyfaemf

pkr,f? wpfrl;aemf pm;r,fvdkY} ajym

w,fAsm/ 'geJY usKyfwdkY OD;bdk;pdefBuD;

Z m w f ½ k H x J a & m u f o G m ; M u w , f /

Zmwfu rxGufao;bl;?jyifMuqif

Muwkef;? OD;bdk;pdefBuD; tcef;xJ udkb

u a v ; e J Y t w l 0 i f o G m ; M u w , f /

bdk;pdefBuD;u aygif'g½d kuf? rsufck H;

arG;qGJwkef;? udkbuav;u owif;

pmq&m Z0eqdkNyD; rdwfquf ay;

w,f/ olu usKyfudk wpfcsufvSrf;

MunfhNyD; acgif;uav;ndwfjyw,f/

NyD;awmh avat;uav;eJY od&wm

0rf;omygw,fAsm? 'gayr,fh owif;

pmq&mqdkwm w,fcJwH&Snfwm

aMumuf w,fAswJh/

u a v m i f x u f w , f q d k w J h

t"dyÜm,fudk olajymwwfovkd ajym

wmyg/ tJ'Dt&ifwpfESpfavmufu

ol rEåav;rSm pum;wpfcGef;rSm;

oGm;vdkY owif;pmawGu a&;vdkuf

awmh awmif;yefvdkuf&zl;w,f/

tJ'gudk olajymykH&w,f/ bmyJjzpf

jzpfayghAsm/ owif;pmqdkwm vlxk

bufu &yfwnf&wmyJ/ t,ltq

rrSm;zd k Yvkdovkd pmwpfvkH;utp

rrSm;MuzdkY vdkwmayghAsm../

q&mZ0eonf ol\ pum;rsm;udk

MunfMunfvifvif tNyKH;jzihf ed*kH;csKyf

vdkufygownf;/

]]wGuf&csuf&? pm&if;rSwf&wm

awGudk rBudKufygb l;/ ydkufqHokH;&

wmudkyJ BudKufwm}}

pm&if;awGESihf ywfoufvm wdkif;

& , f p & m v d k v d k a j y m w w f o n f h

uRefrvufokH;pum;jzpfonf/ uRef

ru i,fpOfuwnf;u twGuft

csuf ocsFmudk rBudKuf? ravhusifh csif/

'Dawmh *Pef;awG? pm&if;awGeJ Y

ywfoufvmvQif odjrifygvsuf

ÓmPfroGm;cJhay/

w u , f a w m h u R e f r t a r u

ocsFmtjyaumif;onf[k emrnf

&onfh txufwef;jy q&mrwpfOD;

jzpfonf/ toufBuD;vmonfhwkdif

wynfhawG\ om;orD;awGtxd

nHh&if atmifrSwf&atmif? awmf&if

*kPfxl;xGufatmif vufylwdkuf

ay;EdkifcJhonf/ tpfudkESihf armifav;

uvnf; tarhajc&meif;Muonf/

uRefruawmh ordkif;? yx0Dwkd Yudk

b,ftcsdef u tvGwf&oGm;rSef;

rod? pmvkH;awGudk jrifa,mifae

onftxd tBudrfBudrfzwfjzpfay

r,fh ocsFmqdkwm rwwfomawmh

onfhtcsdefrS xvkyfjzpfonfht&m

jzpfcJ onf/ BuD;vmawmhvnf;

pm&if;qkdonfESih f a0;a0;a&Smif

awmh onf/

]]MumvSaygh/ tanmif;rdawmh

rSmyJ arBuD;}} acgufpm;yGJckHav;cs NyD;

pm&if;vkyfaeonfh tarhudk ausm

bufrSMunfh&if; xkH;pHtwkdif; uRefr

ajymvdkufonf/ ]]NyD;ygNyDorD;&J U/

wGufcsufae&wmudku aysmfp&m

av/ pm&if;udkufoGm;NyD? tajzxGuf

NyDqdk yd k NyD; aysmfp&m? 0rf;omp&m

aumif;ao;w,f}}/ taru yDwdNyKH;

ESihf ajymvkdufonf/ &yfuGuf qGrf;

avmif;toif;\ ig;ywfajrmuft

xd tvSLaiG? okH;aiGpm&if;udk tNyD;

owfwmwJh/ olwpfyg;u o'¨gMunf

jzLvSL'gef;wJh tvSKLaiGawG? 0w¬K

ypönf;awGudk b,fvkdokH;ovJqdk

wm wdwdusus jyEdkifzkd Y ta&;BuD;

w,f/ 'DrSmMunfh tarwdkYtoif;udk

b,favmufvSLMuw,fqkdwm}}

vufa&;pm&if;ud k Munfhzk d Yvnf;

urf;ay;vdkufao;onf/

q G r f ; a v m i f ; w p f y w f N y D ; w d k i f ;

w p f a e u k e f w p f a e c e f ; a v m u f

tcsdef,lNyD; tarvkyfxm;wJh pm&if;

rdkY rjiif;qefawmhbJ ,lMunfhvdkuf

o n f / t a r h v u f a & ; p m & i f ; r S m

qGrf;ravmif;rD tBudKaeY aeYpGJawG

toD;oD;wyfNyD; 0ifaiG xGufaiGpm

&if;udk b,f nm cGJxm;onf/ udef;

*Pef; (aiGom;yrmP) twGuf

*Pef;wpfvkH;pmtus,f vdkif;aygif;

ckESpfvdkif;udk cJwHESih f qGJNyD;rS jznfh

oGif;xm;onf/ aemufwpf&Gufu

av;ywf (wpfv) pmudk pm&if;csKyf

xm;onfh pm&Guf/ 0ifaiG? okH;aiG?

vufusefaiGwkdYudk pm&if;csKyfazmfjy

x m ; o n f / o m ; t r d c s i f ; < u m ; &

a v m u f w J h t v S L & S i f w k d Y & J U o ' ¨ g ?

q&mra[mif;yDyD EkysdKaeqJ tarh

vufa&;ESihf toufckESpfq,fausmf

tbGm;BuD;vuf&m rnDrnmvdkkif;

awG? þtwGJtpyfudk oabmusNyKH;

rd&if; pm&if;pm&GufawGudk pdwfvdk

vuf& tao;pdwfMunfhjzpfoGm;

onf/

tarwkdY&JU &yfuGufqGrf;avmif;

toif;u 0gwGif;okH;v we*FaEGaeY

w k d i f ; t ½ k P f q G r f ; E S i h f q G r f ; [ i f ;

avmif;vSLcJhonfrSm ,ckESpfqkdvQif

ajcmufBudrf&SdcJhNyDjzpfonf/ &yfuGuf

wGif;ESihf teD;wpf0dkuf&Sd pmoifwkduf

rsm;rS yifhoHCmtyg; 250 cefYudk BudK

wifyifhavQmuf avmif;vSLMujcif;

jzpfonf/ oDwif;ywfwpfywft

w G u f r w n f v S L ' g e f ; o n f h ' g e

ukodkvf tjyif aps;0,f,l? pDrHcsuf

jyKwf? auR;arG;{nfhcH? qefa&G;? Muuf

oGefETm? toD;t&GufvSD;oif ponfh

a0,sm0pöukodkvfudk pdwftm;wuf

<upGm acR;wvkH;vkH;jzihf &,lae onfh

tusdK;aqmiftzGJU0ifawGxJrSm rdrdwdkY

a e t d r f r s m ; w G i f a > c & H o i f ; y i f ;

tjynfhjzihf at;aq;pGmaexdkifEdkif

MuolawGvnf; yg0ifMuonf/

tusdK;aqmiftzGJUu t½kPfqGrf;

ESihf qGrf;[if;tvSL wpfeyfpmukef

usp&dwftm;vkH;twGuf rwnfvSL

'gef;vdkonhfaeY&ufudk tqiftajy

qkH;jzpfatmif n§dEdIIif;ay;avh&Sdonf/

tvSLtwGuf ar;jref;pkHprf;vmygu

vnf; vSL'gef;Edkifonfh ykHpHtrsdK;rsdK;

udk pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf &Sif;jywwf

onf/ ]]&wJhtvSLaiG? okH;wJhyrmP?

bmtwGuf b,favmufokH;w,f

qdkwmudk tusdK;aqmiftzGJU&JU tvSL

awmfaiGpm&if;&Sif;wrf;rSm wdwdus

usazmfjyxm;w,f/ 0gwGif;okH;v

t v S L a w m f o r d k i f ; u d k Z , m ; e J Y j y

xm;wmaygh}} [k taru uRefr

zwfMunfhcsifatmif ajymcJhzl;onf/

]Z,m;eJYjywJh ordkif;} qdkyJ/

]]arBuD;... rESpfu ordkif; ... tJ

... tvSLawmfaiGpm&if;&Sif;wrf;

pmtkyfa&m .. Munfhcsifvmvdk Y}}

taru pm&GuftjzLacsmjzihf oyf

oyf&yf&yf y&ifhxkwfxm;onfh pm

tkyfudk xkwfay;onf/

yxrqkH; pmrsufESmu 2008 ck

ESpfwkef;u 0gwGif;umv 13 ywf\

wpfywfcsif;pD &&SdtvSLaiGESihf ukef

u s o k H ; p G J a i G u d k a z m f j y x m ; o n f /

rSwfcsufwGif vufusefaiGudk qGrf;

tvSLawmfatmifyGJwGif tokH;jyKrnf

jzpfaMumif;? aiGpm&if;&Sif;wrf;ESihf

ywfoufNyD; r&Sif;vif;ygu tusdK;

aqmiftzGJUtm; ar;jref;Edkif aMumif;

azmfjyxm;onf/

aemufwpfydkif;u tvSL&Sifwpf

OD;csif;tvkduf 0gwGif;umv 13

ywfpm pkpkaygif;vSL'gef;aiGrsm;udk

trnf? vdyfpm? tvSLaiGyrmPpo

jzihf aumfvHcGJrsm;jzihf azmfjyxm;

onf/ ]]rESpfwkef;u 13 ywftwGuf

pkpkaygif; 'DavmufawmifvSLjzpfMu

wmudk;}}[k awG;&if; olrsm;tvSL

twGuf om"kac:rdovdk? udk,fhrdom;

pktvSLtwGuf vnf; o'¨gyDwdyGm;

vkdufrdonf/

a e m u f w p f r s u f E S m r S m a w m h

o w i f ; y w f t v k d u f t v S L & S i f t

rnfESih f ae&yfvdyfpm? qGrf;[if;

trnfwdkYudk azmfjyxm;wmrdkY pdwf0if

wpm; qufMunfhjzpfonf/ ykpGefqD

jyefESihf ykpGefcsOfaygifrQpfaMumf? 0uf

om;aygif;ESih f oD;pk HcsOf&nf[if;?

axmywfqGrf; ? qdwfom;[if;ESihf

o&ufoD;oeyf? ig;Muif;aMumfESyfESihf

0ufom;ig;ydcsuf? ig;aowÅmqDjyef

ESihf rQpfcsOfaygifaMumf? ig;z,fig;qkyf

qDjyefeSihf *sL;jrpfa*:&cg;oD;csOf&nf

wJh/ þodk Yaom qGrf;[if;awGudk

bkef;bkef;awG qGrf;wef;r<ucif

ig;qifh csdKifhBuD;rsm;? wpfvkH;csdKifhrsm;

jzihf BudKwifxnfhxm;NyD;rS uyfvSL

jcif;jzpfonf/ om;? ig;ESifh toD;t

&Gufudk vkdufzufatmif csufjyKwfvSL

'gef;xm;onfh þpm&if;udkMunhfNyD;

awmh 'DESpfa&m b,fvkdqGrf;[if;rsdK;

awGudk zG,fzG,f&m&m csufjyKwfrSm

vJ[k pdwfapmrd&if; qGrf;tm[m&

tvSL'getusdK;twGuf yDwdyGm;&jyef

onf/

xdkYaemuf qGrf;xrif;aygif;tdk;?

ypönf;rsm;odrf;&ef oGyfAD½dk? wdkifuyf

em&D ponfjzifh oD;jcm; (txl;) vSL

' g e f ; a o m t v S L & S i f p m & i f ; ?

qDtvSL&Sifpm&if;? qGrf; qefawmf

tvSL&Sifpm&if;? oD;jcm; qGrf;[if;ESifh

t j c m ; y p ö n f ; t v S L & S i f p m & i f ; ?

a e m u f q k H ; a 0 , s m 0 p ö u k o d k v f

,lolrsm;ESif h qGrf;avmif;vSLol

rsm;tm; paeaeYrGef;vGJESihf we*FaEG

aeY reufcif;wGif {nfhcHauR;arG;

aom tvSL&Sifpm&if;wdkYudk tvSL

ypönf;rsm; trnfrsm;ESihf wuG azmf

jyxm;onf/

tusdK;aqmiftzGJ U\ ]Z,m;eJYjy

wJhordkif;}udk Munfh&if; vGefcJhaom

ESpfawGu 0gwGif;umvokH;vwm

rsm;\ t½kPfqGrf;ESih f qGrf;[if;

avmif;vSLrIorkdif;awGudk wu,f yJ

pdwful;jrifa,mifvmrdonf/ wpfp

wpfpwdk;vmaom tvSL&SifOD;a&?

tvSLaiGyrmPESifh vSLzG,fypönf;

trnftrsdK;rsdK;wdk Yu þtoif;t

ay: tvSL&SifwkdY\ ,kHMunfrIudk rSef;

qrdaponf/

]]b,fhES,fhvJ}} taru rodrom

pl;prf;onf/ ]]ordkif;udkyJ ajymwm

r [ k w f b l ; ? t m ; a w G v n f ; & S d a e

w,f}} uRefru ryGifhwyGifhajzvdkuf

onf/ ]][dk;... rvSLjzpfao;wJhol

awG vSLjzpfatmif? vSLaewJhvlawG

vnf; enf;vrf;tzkHzkHeJY ydkNyD;vSLcsif

vmatmif o'¨gaphaqmfay;wJhtm;

awG? aemuf toif;eJY tusdK;aqmif

tzGJUtay: ,kHMunfrI ydkcdkifrmatmif

w n f a q m u f a y ; w J h t m ; a w G ?

aemufNyD; ..}} uRefrpum;rqkH;

a o ; ? t " d y Ü m , f w p f r s d K ; y g a o m

tarhtNyKH;udk jrifvdkuf&onf/

rSwfcsuf/ rnfolrqdk pdwf0ifpm;yg u

tarwdkYtoif;\ ]Z,m;eJY jywJhordkif;}

udk iSm;&rf;zwf½IEdkifygonf/

udef;*Pef;pm&if;rsm;&JU pGrf;tm;cifyyvif;

IDEAtwGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

24

r E å a v ; u v l x k B u D ; y G m ; a & ;

rd om;pk udk,fpm; vlxkorD; wpf

a,mufjzpfwJh rwif0if;u uRef

awmfeJ Y ZeD;xH pmtkyfESpftkyf yk d Y

vdkufw,f/ vlxka':trma&; q&m

BuD;ocifudk,fawmfrdIif; tw¬KyÜwåd

('kwd,tBudrf ykHESdyfjcif;) eJY vlxk

OD;vSa&; axmifESifhvlom; (pwkw¬

tBudrfykHESdyfjcif;) pmtkyfyg/ ,cif u

uRefawmfwdk Y zwfNyD;om; pmtkyf

awGyg/ ESpfawGMumoGm;awmh pm

t k y f a w G v n f ; [ d k a & m u f o n f

a&muf/ ckrS tcsdef,lNyD ;jyefzwfjzpf

ygw,f/

q&mBuD; ocifukd,fawmfrd Iif;

tw¬KyÜwåd pmtkyftzkH;ukd 'DZdkif;q&m

jrifhaz (vlxk) eJY yvdyfNrdKU BuHwdkif;

atmif wHqdyf½d kuf vkyfief;wdk Yu

wDxGifqef;o pf zefwD;xm;wm

MunhfNyD; 0rf;omyDwdjzpf&w,fAsm/

yifeDzsifMurf;ay:rSm tzkH;½d kufNyD;

*syfpuúLeJ Y tzk H;rmvkyfxm;wm

jzpfvd k Y pdwful;aumif;vd kufwm

v u f & m a u m i f ; v d k u f w m v d k Y c s D ;

usL;rdw,fAsm/

b,folYpdwful;vnf;awmh rod

bl;/ [kd;t&ifwkef;uvnf; OD;av;

vS&JU ]vlwpfvkH k;} qdkwJh pmtkyfukd

vlxkBuD;yGm;a&; pmtkyfwdkufu rdkif;

ukdifpuúLay:rSm ykHES dyfxkwfa0cJhzl;

wm rSwfrdw,f/ tck ukdNidrf;csrf;

(q&m nDykav;) wdk Y OD;pD;aecsdef

usawmh yifeDzsifMurf;eJY rsufESm zkH;

vkyfw,fAsm/ ocifukd,fawmfrIdif; eJY

yifeDzsifMurf;eJY vdkufzufygbd jcif;/

ckwavmrSm wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkif

A s m / u R e f a w m f u v n f ; r * ¾ Z i f ;

* s m e , f w c s K d U r S m q & m B u D ; o c i f

udk,fawmfrdIif;taMumif;awG a&;

aerdw,f/ yef;csDudkat;ukd OD;pD;wJh

v d I i f ; o p f r * ¾ Z i f ; r S m ] o c i f u d k , f

awmfrIdif;ukd odMuyg} qdkwJh acgif;pOf

eJY vpOftcef;quf a&;aewm rMum

ao;bl;As/

uRefawmfhaqmif;yg;acgif;pOfukd

u t"dyÜm,f&Sif;aeygw,f/ q&m

BuD;ukd rodMuawmhwJh jrefrmvli,f

awG rsm;oxufrsm;vmaewm ukd

uRefawmf rcHpm;Edkifawmhbl;/ jref

rmvlrsKd;jzpf&if odukdod&r,fh t&m

awG &Sdw,fAsm/ uRefjzpfzl;wmukd

o d & r , f / o l Y u R e f b 0 u v G w f

ajrmufatmif bdk;ab;awG wdkufyGJ

0ifcJhMuwmukd od&r,f/ vli,f awG

rdrdemrnfa&SUrSm ocifbGJUcHNyD; uRef

b0u vGwfajrmufa&; vIHUaqmfcJh

Muwmukd od&r,f/ zufqpf ppfzdeyf

atmuf usa&mufcJhzl;wmukd od&

r,f/ zufqpfawmfvSefa&;ukd rsKd;

cspfvli,fawG toufay;NyD; qifETJ

cJ h Muwmuk dod&r,f/ ocifukd,f

awmfrIdif;ukd od&r,f/ AdkvfcsKyf atmif

qef;ukd od&r,f/

tJonfcH,lcsufeJ Y ocifudk,f

apwemxm;Ek difwm? (3) trSef

w&m; wpfcktwGuf bmukdrqdk &if

qdkif&Jwm? (4) BuD;rm;wJh ZGJvkHUv&Sd

wm pwJhtaMumif;awGyg ygvdrf h

r,f}}vdkY a&;cJhygw,f/

q&mBuD; ocifu d k,fawmfrdIif;

[m acwfynmvdkY ac:wJh t*Fvdyf pm

vkH;0rwwfygbl;/ t*Fvdyfpm rwwf

ayr,hf jrefrmpmeJY ygVdpmay awGukd

zwfNyD; rdrd&JU u kd,fydkif tawG; tac:ukd

wnfaqmufEd kifcJ hw,f/ e,fcsJ UeJ Y

zufqpfawG[m q&mBuD; ukd ypfrSwf

xm;NyD; &efolvdkY owfrSwf cJhMuw,f/

t*Fvdyftpdk;&u e,fcsJU qefYusifa&;

orm;awGukd &efolpm &if; rSwfwrf;

wifwJhtcg ocifukd,f awmfrdIif;u

ocifatmifqef;wdkY txufuae

NAdwdoQtpdk;&&J U &efol eHygwfwpf

a e & m r S m o w f r S w f c H c J h & w m u k d

axmuf&if q&mBuD;&JU BuD;rm;wJh

pGrf;tm;ukd rSef;qvdkY &Edkfifygw,f/

vlxka':trmvuf&m q&mBuD;

ocifukd,fawmfrdIif; tw¬KyÜwåd pm

tkyf onftcsdefrSm 'kwd,tBudrf

ykHEdSyfjcif; jyefxGuf vmwm[m tcsdef

aumif; tcsdefudkufjzpfvdkY uRef awmf

wkdY tm;yg;w& BudKqkdvdkufygw,f/

vlxkwdkufuyJ xkwfa0wJh aemuf

wpftkyf? vlxk OD;vS&JU ]axmifESif h

vlom;} [mvnf; zwfjzpfatmif

zwf&r,hf pmtkyfaumif;wpftkyf yg/

]rdwfquf} acgif;pOfeJY trSmpma&;

xm;&mrSm ]]vlwpfa,mufonf

taMumif;wpfckckaMumifh tusOf;

axmifwGif; a&mufoGm;vsif bm

vk yfrn fen f;? x d ktu sOf ;axm if

twGif;rS xGufcsifvnf; rxGuf&?

awGUcsifolrsm;ESif hvnf; awGUcsif

wdkif;rawGU&? pm;p&mvnf; jyify

avmurSmuJhokdYrvG,ful}} [k tp

csDvsuf ]].... xdk YaMumifh vlwpf

a,mufonf wpfaeYwmtwGuf

tpDtpOfrsm;ukd tjrefqkH;a&;qGJNyD;

xdktpDtpOftwdkif; pwifvdkufemNyD

qdkvsif xdkolonf axmifwGif;ü

pdwfrnpfawmh/ wjznf;jznf;ESif h

tvkyfrsm;NyD; ukd,hftvkyfESifhudk,f

aysmfyif aysmfaewwfayonf}} vdkY

a&;xm;w,fAs/

vlxk OD;vS[m ygvDref'Drdkua&

pDacwf zqyv tpdk;&&J U tusOf;

om;jzpfcJhwmyg/ axmifxJrSm 3 ESpf

3 v 7&ufaecJh&w,f/ oHk;ESpfvHk; vkH;

abmvHk;upm;w,f/ bufwrif

wef ½dkufw,f/ a*gufoD;½dkufw,f/

wpfaeYwm tcsdefZ,m;uawmh

]]eHeuftdyf&mu b,ftcsdefx?bm

oma&;twGuf tcsdefrnfrQ? usef;rm

a&; udk,fvufvIyf&Sm;? a&rdk;csK d;?

owif;pmzwf? xrif;pm;? wa&;

warmtdyf? pmzwf? pma&;? umzD

aomuf? naeydkif; udk,fvuf vIyf

&Sm;? upm;? a&csKd;? nae 6 em&Daxmif

ydwf? bk&m;0wfwuf? xrif;pm;?

pum; pjrnfajym? yifaygif½dkuf? wD;

rIwf? owif;pmzwf? pmzwf? pma&;?

ykwD; pdyf? arwåmydkY? tdyf? eHeufjyefx}}

ygwJhAsm/

axmifESifhvlom; pmtkyfxJu 12

yk'fpvHk; zwfvdk YtvGef aumif;yg

w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYtzdkY pdwf0ifpm;

p&mtaumif;qHk;uawmh u kdokc

taMumif;ayghAsm/ AkdvfcsKyfatmif

qef;ESifhwuG wdkif;jynf acgif;aqmif

BuD;rsm;ukd vkyfMuHrIBuD;rSm yg0ifcJhol

wpfa,muftaMumif;yg/ udkokcu

OD;av;vStm; olYb0ESifh olYvkyf&yf

rsm;ukd r>cif;rcsef xkwfazmfajym NyD;

aemuf-

]]wdkif;jynfwGifvnf;aumif;/

urÇmwGifvnf;aumif; rceYfrSef;

Ed kifatmif tusK d;,kwf epfemap

onfh vkyfBuHrIBuD;wGif w&m;cH wpf

a,muf jzpfcJ h&onfhtwGuf uRef

awmhfrSmvnf; vljzpf½HI;ygNyD/ aiG aMu;

wpfaomif;wpfodef; rnfrQyif a<u;

wifygap pD;yGm;BudK;pm; &SmNyD; qyf

vsif wpfaeYaomf ausEk difygao;

onf/ þ&mZ0ifa<u;qdk;BuD;udkrl

qyfí ausEkdifawmhrnf rxifyg/

.... uRefawmfaooGm;onhf wdkif

a t m i f v n f ; þ t r n f ; r S w f B u D ;

onf aysmufawmhrnf r[kwfyg/

om;pOfajr;quf xdcdkuf0rf; enf;

zG,f jzpfygonf/ .... axmifxJ

a&muf rS &&Sdaom EdkifiHa&;A[kokw?

EdkifiHa&; tjrifrsm;onf uRefawmhf

tm; a&S U tzd k YwGif vrf;rSefukd a&S U

aqmif ay;Edkifvdrfhrnf[k ,kHMunfyg

onf/ tcGif homaom wpfaeYwGif

jyKrSm;rdcJhaom vlowf0g' EdkifiHa&;

tuk odkvfBuD;ukd zkH;tkyfoGm;Ekdifonfh

Ekdif iHa&; aumif;rI&yfrsm;ukd oufpGefY

BudK;yrf; wm0efxrf;aqmif Edkifvdrh f

rnf[kvnf; arQmfvifhygonf}} vdkY

ajymMum;ykHukd a&;xm;wm zwf&

awmh oifcef;pm,lp&m? oHa0* ,l

p & m a w G y g v m ; [ l í p O f ; p m ; r d

aMumif;ygAsm/

'Dacwfvli,fawGu orkdif;pm

tkyfjrif&if ESmacgif;½I H Y jywwfMu

w,f/ ta[mif;tjrif;awG jyefvSef

aevdkY bmtusKd;&SdrSmvJ?v uf&Sd jzpf

aewmawGukdyJ MunhfygvdkY ajymavh

&S dw,f/ olwdk Yu twdwfukd jyefr

Munhfcsifovdk tem*wfukd vSrf;arQmf

Munhfwmudk vnf; rBudKufMubl;/

pdwful;,OfaevdkY tdyfrufawG ruf

aevdkY bmrS jzpf vmrSm r[kwfbl;/

ypöKyÜefrSm jzpfEdkif wmawGukdyJ vkyf

vdkYqdkMuw,f/

a&S;vlBuD;awGtdyfrufrufvdkY

tJ'Dvdk ypöKyÜefrSm jzpfEdkifwmukdyJ

vkyfvdkY qdkwmudk olYwdkYu vuf awGU

usw,fvdkY ajymMuw,f/ olwkdY ]tm

awGU} aewJh pum;eJY ajym&&if awmh

]] y&wfrm;wpf}} (Pragmatic) jzpf

w,fayghav/ olwdkY[m olwdkY awmh

[kwfw,f xifaewm aygh/ 'gayr,hf

tJ'D ]y&wfrm;wpf} jzpfw,f? vuf

awGUusw,fqdkwJh pum;u jzpfae

wmukd jzpfaewJh twdkif; vufcHvdkuf

qdkwJho abm rSr[kwfwm/ jzpfae

wmudk jzpfwJh twdkif; ½Ijrif? tajzukd

trSeftwdkif; odatmifvkyf? NyD;rS

ukd,fydkif qif jcifwkHw&m;eJY jzpfoifh

jzpfxdkufwm ukd vkyfvdkY qdkvdkwmjzpf

w,f/ t&Sd udkt&Sdtwdkif; auseyf

ESpfodrfhae vdkufr,fqdk&if wdk;wuf

ajymif;vJ rIqdkwm b,fvdkvkyf&Sdvm

rSmvJ/ ausmufacwf tajctae

twdkif; *latmif;NyD; om;pdrf; ig;pdrf;yJ

pm;ae &awmhrSmaygh/ a&S;vlBuD;awG

u pdwf ul;,Of tdyfrufawG rufcJhMu

vdkYom vlom;awG 'DaeY tajctae

tqifhtwef;ukd a&muf&Sdae Mu wm

r[kwfbl;vm;/

ordkif;[m 'óeyJ

]]ordkif;qdkwm jzpfpOferlem awGjy

NyD; oifMum;ay;wJh 'óedu aA'

jzpfw,f}}

a&S;acwfynm&SifBuD; " Thucy-

dicles " ajymcJhwJh pum;twdkif;

orkdif;ukdavhvmjcif;[m awG;ac:

qifjcifjcif; ynm &yfukd avhvmjcif;

jzpfygw,f/ vlrSef&if ukd,fydkiftawG;

tac: 'óewpfck &Sd&ygr,f/ 'óe

qdkwm orkdif;ukd avhvmrI rjyKbJ

r&ekdifygbl;/ 'gaMumifh todynmukd

wefzd k;xm;olwdkif; orkdif;ukd ypf

y,fvdk Y rjzpfygbl;/ twdwfukd ypf

y , f j c i f ; [ m t o d Ó m P f w H c g ; u d k

ydwfypfvdkufjcif;yJ jzpfw,f/

]]ordkif;qdkwm wdk;wufrI&JU t[efY

twm;jzpfw,f}}/ vlwcsKd U txl;

ojzif h tar&duefwcsK d Uu tJ'Dvdk

ajymavh&Sdygw,f/ ,Ofaus; rI orkdif;

aMumif; axmifcsD&SdcJhwJh Oa&myukd

aemufrS ay:vmwJh a&T Mumyif tar

&duefu tjywf towfausmfjzwfNyD;

plygyg0gEd kifiH BuD; jzpfoGm;wmukd

axmufjyMu w,f/ Oa&myu orkdif;

ukd odyf zuf wG,fxm;vdkY aemufus&

wmvdkY vnf; ajymMuw,f/

atmufqkHk;wef;rSm wpfae&m

pD;yGm;a&;? ppfa&;? EkdifiHa&;? enf;

ynma&;wdkYrSm tar&duefu urÇm

ay:rSm]eHywf0rf; wpf? *Pef;wpf}

jzpfwmrSefygw,f/ 'gayr,hf ]pdwf

,Ofaus;rI} t&mrSmawmh Oa&myeJY

,SOf,SOf tm&SeJYyJ,SOf,SOf? atmuf

qkH;wef; wpfae&mrSm &Sdaew,fqdk

wm rjiif;Edkifygbl;/ rl;,pfaq;0g;

jyóem 'kp½dkufvkyfief;BuD;awG jy

óem? &mZ0wfrIcif;BuD;rsm; jyó

em? q,fausmfouf ukd,f0efaqmif

jyóem? vifr,m; uGm&Sif;rIEIef;

jrifhoxufjrifhaewJh jyóem? vrf;

ay:rSm aoewfukdif&rf;um;rI jyó

empwJh pwJh vlrIa&;ul;pufa&m*g

qdk;BuD; rSeforQ tar&duefu pcJh

wmcsnf;vdk Y ajym&if rrSm;ygbl;/

'DaeYxd urÇmay:rSm b,fEd kifiHrS

tar&duefavmuf rqdk;ao;ygbl;/

tD&wfwdkY tmz*efepöwefwdkYrSmppf

yGJBuD; awGom jzpfaewm vlom;awG

&J U tusif hp½d kuf ysufpD;rIrSmawmh

tar&duefvdk BuD;BuD;rm;rm; r&Sdyg

bl/ tJ'gaMumifh ordkif;r&Sd&if ,Of

aus;rI r&Sdbl;vdkY awmif ajymvdkuf

csifygw,f/

0w¬K[m ordkif;r[kwf

orkdif;[m odyfukd ta&;BuD;yg

w,f/ ypfy,fvdkY vkH;0rjzpfygbl;/ vl

awG ,Ofaus;zdkY ordkif;ukd rjzpfrae

a v h v m & y g r , f / ' g a y r , h f p e p f

wus avhvmwwfzd k Yawmh vd kyg

w,f/ wcsKdUu ordkif;aemufcH 0w¬K

awG? udk,fwdkifa&; tw¬KyÜwådawGeJY

udk,fa&;rSwfwrf;awGukd ordkif;vdkY

xifrSwfrSm;aewwfygw,f/ 'gawG

[m ordkif;vkH;0 r[kwfygbl;/ ordkif;

aemufcH0w¬K[m 0w¬Kom jzpfw,f/

pma&;q&m&JUtwåaem rwdeJY a&;zGJU

xm;wmjzpfvdkY tjzpftysufawGrSm

ykHBuD;csJUwm? arS;rSdefazsmufzsufypf

wmawG( tEkynmoabmvdktyf

csuft&) jyKvkyf&ygw,f/ 'gaMumihf

tjzpfrSefawGvdkY rrSwf,loifhygbl;/

udk,fwdkifa&; tw¬KyÜwådeJY ukd,fa&;

rSwfwrf;qdkwmawG[mvnf;tm;

ukd;xdkufwJh taxmuftxm; rjzpf

Edkifygbl;/

twåaemrwdvTrf;

bmhaMumifh 'Dvdk,wdjywfajym

ovJqdkawmh urÇmrSmtifrwef

ausmfMum;wJh ]qm0ifpwefcsmcsD} &JU

udk,fa&;rSwfwrf;vdk pmtkyfBuD;

rSmawmif ukd,f&nfaoG;wmawGeJY

olrsm;udkv ufnd§K;xdk;wmawG jynfh

ESufaeatmif awGUae&wmaMumifh

jzpfw,f/ jrefrmjynfrSm zwf&wJh

udk,fwdkifa&; tw¬KyÜwådpmtkyfawGeJY

u kd,fa&;rSwfwrf;qdkwJh pmtkyfawG

t r s m ; p k u v n f ; t w å a e m r w d

,Ofaus;csif&if

vlxkpdef0if;

awmfrIdif;ukd odMuygqdkwJh acgif;pOf

udk ay;cJhwmyJAs/

t vm;wlyJ &efukefwdkif;*sme,f

rSmvnf; r[wår*E´DeJY ocifudk,f

awmfrdIif;ukd ,SOfNyD; ck&ufydkif;twGif;

a&;cJhygao;w,f/

onftcsdefrSm vlxka':trm&JU

vuf&m ]ocifudk,fawmfrdIif;} udk

jyefzwf&wm t&om&Sd? yDwdjzpf&yg

b d A s m / u R e f a w m f w d k Y u t o u f

t&G,f t&aum tawGUtMuHKt&yg

q&mBuD;udk tzsm;tem; avmufyJ

rDvdkufwm/ a':a':wdkYu xJxJ0if0if

xdawGUcJh&olawGjzpfvdkY a':a':a&;

wmawGukd zwf&wm ydkav;eufwm

aygh/

ckwavmrSm EdkifiHa&;eJY ywfouf

NyD; pdwf0ifpm;rIawG &SdvmMuw,f/

tcsdefumvwpfckrSm EdkifiHa&; toH

Mum;½kHeJY awmif xdwfxdwfvefYvefY

jzpf? usD;uef;awmif;arSmuf jzpfaecJh

&muae taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh

EkdifiHa&;vkyfcsifudkifcsifolawG &Sd vm

aew,fvdk Yvnf; Mum;ae&w,f/

onftcgrsKd;rSm OD;apmvdk EkdifiHa&;

orm;rsK d;awG ay:vmr,fh tpm;

ocifatmifqef;vdk EdkifiHa&;orm;

awG ay:vm&if wdkif;jynftwGuf

ydkraumif;aybl;vm;/ ocifukd,f

awmfrdIif;vdk wdkif;jynf*kPfaqmif

E d k i f i H a & ; t u s K d ; a q m i f B u D ; a w G

taMumif;ukd avhvm&if jzLpifwJh

EdkifiHa&;qdkwm bmvJvdkY oabm

aygufvmMurSmyg/

vlxka':trmu q&mBuD;[m

uG,fvGefcsdeftxd olawmfpifwrQ

rSJUwpfayguf rpGef;bJ jzLpifMuHUckdifwJh

udk,fusifhw&m;eJY pHxm; avmufwJh

o e f Y & S i f ; ½ d k ; o m ; r I e J Y a e o G m ; w J h

taMumif;ukd a&;om;NyD; ]]q&mBuD;

' D v d k j z p f & w m t a M u m i f ; a w G u

wpfckru trsm;BuD; &S dvdk YyJ jzpfyg

vdrhfr,f/ yxrqkH; taMumif;u (1)

udk,fusKd;ukd,fhpDyGm;twGuf q&m

BuD;u vkH;0rpOf;pm;wm? (2) &yf

wnfcsufrSefrSefeJY jzLpifa jzmifhrSefwJh

vlxkwkdufxkwf pmESpftkyfarmif0Ho

rSefwmajym opöm

IDEA 25twGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

atmifb - udkarmifvS? cifAsm;

u pD;yGm;a&;orm;qdkawmh ar;&OD;

r,f/ wavmwkef;u uRefawmfwkdY

*sme,fowif;awGrSm azmfjycJhwJh

Call Center axmifr,fqkdwJh

owif;Asm/ tJ'g uRefawmf odyfem;

rvnfbl;/ tJ'g bmukrÜPDrsdK;vJ/

armifvS - vG,fvG,fajym&&if

ar;jref;pk Hprf;wmudk jyefvnfajz

Mum;ay;wJh vkyfief;udk txl;jyKNyD;

vkyfwJh vkyfief;ayghAsm/ Oyrm - vkyf

ief;i,fi,fav;awGqkd&if tJ'D vkyf

ief;twGuf ar;jref;orQudk ajz Mum;

ay;wJh 0efxrf;wpfa,muf avmuf

xm;r,fayghAsm/ 'gayr,fh vkyfief;u

BuD;us,fvm&if 'grSr [kwf ajzMum;

rIawG trsm;BuD;vkyfay;&wJh vkyfief;

rsdK; jzpfvm&ifawmh tJ'DukrÜPD[m

ajzMum;&Sif;vif;rI awGudk olwdkYudk,f

wkdif rvkyfawmh bJ cifAsm;apmapm

uajymwJh acgvfpif wmqdkwmudk

iSm;vdkufwmyJ / avm avmq,f

uRefawmf Oyrmwpfck awGUxm;

w,f/ uRefawmfwdkY &efukef u w,f

vDzkef; aiGpm&if;Xme qkdyg awmhAsm/

ckaemufyd kif; cifAsm;w,fvDzkef;

twGuf BudKwifaiGaqmif xm;w,f

r[kwfvm;/ tJ'Dawmh cifAsm;taeeJY

b,ftcsdefjzpfjzpf cifAsm;&JU zkef;eJYywf

oufNyD; vuf usefaiGb,favmuf

usefw,f? bDvfaqmifp&mb,f

avmuf usoifhw,fqdkwmudk ar;

vdkY&w,f/ tJ'gudk odawmhrS cifAsm;

u aiGoGm; oGif;&rSmav/

atmifb - 'grsdK; udk,hfXmerSm yJ

udk,fzefwD; vkyf,l&ifvnf; &Edkif

wmyJ r[kwfbl;vm;/

armifvS - &Edkifw,f/ 'gayr,fh

ukefusp&dwfeJY uRrf;usifrIqdkif&mrSm

uGmvdrfhr,f/ 'grS vkyfief;vkyfwJh

olawGu acgvfpifwmawGudk iSm;

okH;rSmayghAs/ 'grsdK;[m pD;yGm;a&;vkyf

ief;awG wkd;wufvm&if aemuf

wpfOD;eJY wpfOD; tNydKiftqdkif jzpfvm

&if? pm;okH;olawG pdwfauseyfatmif

tNydKiftqkdif vkyfvm&if zGH UNzdK;vm

r,fh vkyfief;wpfckyJAs/ taemuf

EdkifiHawGrSmawmh 'grsdK; zGHUNzdK;aewm

MumvSNyD/ &if;ESD;jrKyfESHolawG awmf

awmfrsm;rsm;[m ckvdk acgvfpifwm

udk 0efxrf;vdktyfcsufeJYvnf; udkuf

nD? vkyftm;cvnf; aps;aygayg& wJh

tdEd´,vdk EdkifiHrsdK;rSm oGm;axmif

x m ; w m a w G t r s m ; B u D ; & S d w , f /

Oyrm - tar&du u aq;½kHwpfck

qkdygawmh / olUaq;½kHeJYywfoufwJh

ar;jref;pkHprf;orQudk ajzMum;zdkY tJ'D

tdEd ´,tajcpdkuf acgvfpifwmudk

iSm;xm;rsdK;&dSw,f/ Oyrm - cifAsm;

t ar & d u e f r S m ae w , f / tJ'Du

aq;½kHudpöudk,fyJ ar;csifw,f/ ay;

xm;wJh zkef;eHygwfudk qufw,f/

a j z a w m h a j z w J h o l u t d E d ´ , u

acgvfpifwmuvljzpfaewwf w,f/

oabmaygufovm;rod bl;/

atmifb - tif; oabmayguf

vmNyD/ ckawmh uRefawmfwdkYqDrSm pD;

yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGonfyifvQif

olwdk YeJ YywfoufwJhudpö olwkd Yud k

zkef;qufar;&wmawmif tawmf

cufaew,f/ zkef;vdkif; rtm;wm?

ar;vkduf&if cPapmifh? aemufwpf

a,mufay:vm? udk,fu ar;cGef;jyef

ar;? olu bmrSrod? aemufwpf

a,mufukd qufcsdef;ay;? udk,fu

ar;cGef;jyefar;? tJ'Dwpfa,mufu

ajymawmh ajzEdkifwJholr&Sdao;yg

pojzihf tcsdefukef pdwf½Iyfp&m awG

atmifb? armifvS aqG;aEG;cef; (60)

acgvfpifwm? pm;okH;ol aps;uGufeJY tifwmeuf

pnfolatmifjrifh

trsm;BuD;yJAs/ tJ'grsdK;awGu ck

a c g v f p i f w m a w G a y : v m a w m h

aumif;vmrSmvm;/

armifvS - a p m a p m u u R e f

awmfajymcJhw,fav/ pD;yGm; a&;vkyf

ief;awG BuD;xGm;vmr,f? aemuf

t N y d K i f t q k d i f w u , f & S d v m N y D ;

pm;okH;oludk wu,f tav;r xm;

v k d Y r j z p f a w m h w J h t a j c t a e r s K d ;

a&mufvm&if rvGJraoG 'Dtwkdif;

jzpfvmvdrfhr,f/ qufoG,f&cuf?

ar;vdkY prf;vdkYvJ tqifrajywJh ukrÜ

PDeJY b,folrS tvkyfrvkyfcsifbl;/

b,folrS tvkyfrtyfcsifbl;/ 'gay

r,fh tNydKiftqkdifom r&SdcJh&ifawmh

b,fwwfEd kifrSmvnf;? vkyforQ

cH&rSmayghAsm/

atmifb - 'geJY cifAsm;ajymwJh

t x J r S m t a r & d u e f u v l w p f

a , m u f [ m t J ' D t a r & d u e f u

aq;½kHwpfcktaMumif; pkHprf;wmudk

tdEd´,uae ajzay;w,fqdkawmh

w,fvDzkef;c tawmfukefrSmyJaemf/

tJvdkqdk b,folu ar;awmhrSmvJ/

armifvS - r[kwfbl;As/ tJ'g

tifwmeufAs/ tifwmeufeJY w,f

vDzkef;vkdif; csdwfqufxm;wmawG?

aemuf trsm;pk[m pkHprf;wJh olu

zkef;ac:c rukefbl;/ tJ'DvufcH&mXm

euyJ tukeftuscHwJh pepf vkyf

xm;wm/ Oyrm - cifAsm; tar&duef

rSmaew,f? tJ'Duae ay;xm;wJh

zkef;eHygwfwpfckudk ac:w,f? tJ'D tcg

tJ'Dzkef;eHygwfeJY csdwfquf xm;wJh

tifwmeufvdkif;xJ a&muf oGm;vdrfh

r,f/ tJ'Dtifwmeufvdkif; udk okH;NyD;

tdEd´, acgvfpifwmuae ajzwm/

atmifb - 'gqdk 'Dvkyfief;vkyf

zdkY tifwmeufvdkif; aumif;zdkY vdkwm

ayghaemf/

armifb - 'gayghAs? acgvfpif

wm rS r[kwfbl;? bmvkyfief;vkyf

vkyf tifwmeufvdkif;aumif;&if

tqifajywmaygh/ tifwmeuf vdkif;

aumif;rS vkyfvkd Y&wJh tvkyfawG

awmif &Sdao;/ Oyrm - cifAsm;[m

'DZd kifem qkdygawmh/ tifwmeuf

vdkif;udk rokH;&if 'DjrefrmjynfxJu

tvkyfudkyJ cifAsm; vufcHvdkY&r,f/

wu,fvkdY tifwmeufvdkif;udkom

okH;&if wpfurÇmvkH;u tyfwJh tvkyf

udk vufcHvdkY&NyD/ cifAsm; 'DZdkif;vkyf

NyD; erlemudkvnf; tifwmeufvkdif;

uaewpfqifh b,fEdkifiHudkrqdk ydk Y

EkdifNyD/ 'gayr,fh *&yfzpf 'DZdkif;awG

qd kwmu zk difqd k'fawG BuD;wwf

w,f/ tifwmeuf uGefeuf&Sifu

raumif;&if ydkYvdkYr&bl;/ vufcHvkdY

r&bl;/ &&ifvnf; tcsdeftMumBuD;

Mumvdrfhr,f/ uGefeuf&Sif jywf vdkuf

aumif;vdkufqdk&ifawmh ydkYvdkY ,lvdkY

udk r&awmhbl;/ tvm;wl EdkifiHjcm;

twGuf aqmhzf0Ja&;wmqdk&ifvnf;

'Dtwdkif;yJ/ uGefeuf&Sifraumif; &if

ydk YvdkY wnf;jzwfvdkY r&Edkifbl;/ tif

wmeufvdkif;awGom aumif;oGm;

& i f t v k y f a w G t a w m f r s m ; r s m ;

tvkyfjzpfvmEdkifw,f/ aemuf EdkifiH

jcm;u tvkyfawmfrsm;rsm;udk vnf;

'DrSmqGJ,lNyD; vkyfEdkifvmvdrfh r,f/

atmifb - c i f A s m ; a j y m r S y J

acgvfpifwmtaMumif;? tifwm

eufuGefeuf&Sif ta&;ygykHtaMumif;

tawmfav;od&awmhw,f/ aus;Zl;

yJAsm/ uJ aemufwpfywfrS qkHMuOD;pkdY

&JU/

vTrf;rdk;aewmrsm;ygw,f/ wcsKdU cyf

nHhnHh vlawG a&;wJh rSwfwrf;awGqdk

tjypfrSeforQ olrsm;ay: ykHcsNyD; ]]ig

vdkvl ZrÁLrSmr&Sd}} qdkwmrskd;awG csnf;

ygyJ/ tJ'Dvdk pmtkyfrsKd;awG zwfNyD;

ordkif;vdkYxifrSwf&ifawmh tcsnf;

ESD;jzpf½Hkruygbl;/ vlaumif;udk vl

qdk;xifNyD; rolawmfukd vlaumif;

BuD; rSwfNyD; ukd;uG,fqnf;uyf oGm;

apwJh tEå&m,fawmif tBuD;BuD; &Sd

ygw,f/

ordkif;q&mrS pdwfcs&

tJ'gaMumifh pepfwus avhvmrI

[m b,fae&mrqdk ta&;BuD;yg

w,f rl&if;usrf;BuD; usrf;cdkifawG ukd

rzwfzl;bJeJY ed'gef;vdk rdwfqufvdk

tESpfcsKyfvdk pmtkyfavmufzwfNyD;

]*k½kBuD;} a,mifaqmifvlwGif us,f

v k y f c J h M u o l r s m ; a M u m i f h j r e f r m h

EkdifiHa&; a&pkefarsmcJh&wm ESpfaygif;

60 awmif ausmfcJh&wm jzpfw,f/

tJ'gaMumifh pepfwus avhvmzdk Y

t a & ; B u D ; w , f v d k Y a j y m c J h w m y g /

ordkif;ukd pepfwus avhvmr,fqkd

& i f p e p f w u s a v h v m o i f M u m ;

xm;wJh orkdfif;ynm &Sifrsm;a&;wJh

pmtkyfawGukd zwf&ygr,f/ ordkif;

ynm&SifurS b,fvdk tcsuf tvuf

rsKd;u ckdifrmrI &Sdw,f/ b,fvdk tcsuf

tvufrsKd;u pdwfrcs&bl;/ r,loifh

bl;qdkwm pepfwus avhvmoif

,lxm;wm jzpfygw,f/ pma&; q&m

a & ; w J h p m t k y f u & o u J o v d k

Ek di fiHa&; orm;a&;wJh pmt k y f u

ukd,f&nf aoG;awGrsm;vGef;ygw,f/

NyD;awmh b,f[mu wefzd k;&S dwJ h

t c s u f t v u f ? b , f [ m u

trdIufo½dkuf qdkwmukd pepfwus

avhvmoif,l xm;wmr[kwfvdkY

pdwfrcs&ygbl;/

aZ,smqkyfac:ap

eef;rawmfr,fEk wefckd;xGm;pOf

tcgu ppfukdif;uvkyfwJh rkefYwpfrsKd;

]tElqkyf} qkdwmukd ]El} ygaevdk Y

rac:&bl;/ ]aZ,smqkyf} vdkYac:cdkif;

w,fqdkwmrsKd;vnf; &Sdwwfygw,f/

tJ'gaMumifh ]pepfwus} ordkif;avh

vma&;[m tifrwef ta&;BuD;

w,fvdkY xyfavmif; ajymvdkufyg&

a p / p m a & ; q & m a w G e J Y E d k i f i H a & ;

orm;awG a&;wJh rSwfwrf;awG [m

pdwfcs&wJh orkdif;r[kwfbl;vdkY vnf;

owdjyKapcsifygw,f/

orkdif;oif

vlrSef&if

ukd,fydkiftawG;tac:

'óewpfck

&Sd&ygr,f/

'óe qdkwm

orkdif;ukd

avhvmrI rjyKbJ

r&ekdifygbl;/

'gaMumifh

todynmukd

wefzdk;xm;olwdkif;

orkdif;ukd

ypfy,fvdkY

rjzpfygbl;/

twdwfukd

ypfy,fjcif;[m

todÓmPfwHcg;udk

ydwfypfvdkufjcif;yJ jzpfw,f/

]olqdkwJh AD'D,dkum;}

Satori qkdwJh tEkynmtkyfpk

uav;[m bmyJvkyfvkyf armifrdk;

oludk wckwfw& zdwfavh&dSygw,f/

BuHK&if BuHKovdk olwdkYxkwfvkyfwJh

AD'D,dk um;awGudkvnf; ay;avh&dSyg

w,f/ ckvnf; ]ol} qkdwJh Zmwfum;

txl;yGJjyzdkYqdkNyD; zdwfygw,f/ zdwf

awmhvnf; oGm;&wmaygh/

armifrdk;olu a&S;a[mif;vlom;

jzpfaeNyDav/ 'Dawmh ]ol} qkdwJh

Zmwfum;trnfudk awGUwmeJY

*sme,fausmf OD;cspfarmifudk owd&

w,f/ ]ol} qkdwJh Zmwfum;udk

OD;okc ½dkuful;cJhwmudkvnf; Munhf

zl;? BudKufzl;cJh&JU/

zdwfpmrSm-

'D&mpk&JU tqkH;rSm urÇmBuD;&JU

ysrf;rQ tylcsdef[m 1 'D*&DpifwD*&dwf

uae 6 'D*&DpifwD*&dwftxd jrifh

wufvmvdrfhr,fwJh/

NyD;awmh tck&mpk&JU tv,fudk

aumufwJhtcg tmwdwfork'´&m&JU

aEG&moDrSm a&cJqkdwm &dSawmhrSm

r[kwfbl;wJh/

ouú&mZf 2050 rwkdifrDrSm urÇm

ay:rSm&dSwJh ouf&dSrsKd;pdwfawG&JU 37

&mckdifEIef;[mvnf; rsKd;wkH;oGm;

Edkifw,fwJh/ 'DudpöeJY ywfoufNyD;

uRefawmfwdkY aqG;aEG;MurSjzpfr,f

xifw,f/ tJ'DrSm uRefawmfwdkYeJY

twl ]ol} vnf;&dSaeygvdrfhr,f vdkY

zdwfMum;xm;wmyg/

a&mufoGm;awmh qmwdk&D&JU

vkyf&yfawG? qmwkd&D&JU pifwifrif;

om; &Jwkduf&JU vkyfaqmifrIawGudk

vG,ftdwfwpfvkH;ESifh &GmpOfvnf

jyygw,f/ NyD;awmh ]ol} udkjywm

aygh/

tzGifhrSm oifZm0ifhausmfqkdwJh

rdef;uav;wpfa,muf&JU txD;

usef vGrf;armaerIudk jyygw,f/

NyD;rS ]ol} u vmwmudk;/ ]ol} u

&Jwkdufyg/ ]&Jwkduf} [m vrf;rawG

ay:rSm avQmufoGm;aeNyD; vlawG

udk tultnDay;ygw,f/ yifyifyef;

yef; ulnDaewmjzpfayr,hf tJ'Dvdk

armifrkd;ol


26 STATE OPINIONtwGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

26

tem*wfEkdifiHawmf&JU om;aumif;&wemrsm;tjzpf toGifopf? tjrifopfeJY a&SYwef;ususyg0if

EdkifiHawmftpdk;&eJYjynfol qdkwm

rdbeJY om;orD;vdkygyJvdkY uRefawmf

tBudrfBudrfa&;cJh? ajymcJhzl;ygw,f/

,ckvnf;rdbeJYom;orD; Oyrmudk

jyefNyD;oHk;yg&ap? rSefygw,f/Ed kifiH

awmftpdk;&eJY jynfolqdkwm wu,fhudk

rdbeJYom;orD;vdkygyJ/ rdbrSef&if

om;orD;udk rcspfwJhrdbr&Sdovkd om;

orD;rSef&ifvnf;rdbtay: tenf;eJY

trsm;awmh qdk;wwfEGJUwwfMuwm

ob0ygyJ/

rdbwdkif;[m udk,fhom;orD;udk

aumif;apcsifw,f/ vdr®mapcsifw,f?

xl;cRefxufjrufapcsifw,f? olrsm;

wumxufomapcsifw,f? tJ'Dapw

emarwåmawGudk tajccHNyD; udk,hfhom;

orD;udk qHk;rw,f? oGefoifw,f?

vrf;jyay;w,f? jrifhonfxufjrifh&m

udkwGef;wifajr§mufpm;w,f? 'Dvkdtepf

emcHaqmif&Gufay;aewJhMum;xJom;

orD;urvdr®m&if? qdk;oGrf;&if? tem

*wftus K d ;p D ;y Gm ;y su fp D ;&mysuf

pD;aMumif; r[kwfr[wftvkyfawG

vkyfvmr,fqdk&ifawmh b,fvdkrS

vufydkufMunfhraeygbl;/ 'gaMumifh

EIwfeJYajymqdkqHk;roifh&if EIwfeJY ajym

qdk&w,f? udk,fxdvufa&muf ajymqdk

qHk;roifh&if ½dkufESuf&w,f? 'Dxufydk

NyD; xda&muf[efYwm;wJh wm;jrpfydwf

yifrIrsKd;awGvkyfoifh&if vnf;vkyf&

w,f/odkYaomfrnfodkYyif qHk;rtjypfay;

onfjzpfap rdbqdkwm om;orD;udk

aumif;apcsifwJhapwemeJY vkyfwmjzpf

wJhtwGuf cGifhvTwfem; vnfay;zdkYtNrJ

awG;? tNrJtoifh&Sdae NyD; tcGifhom

taMumif;ay:vmNyDqdk wmeJY bmtm

CmwrS rxm;awmhbJ cGifhvTwfay;

vdkufwmygyJ/ cGifhvTwfay; &wmudku

rdbtwGuftEIdif;rokc jzpfapygw,f/

ukd,fhom;orD;udk cGifhvTwf&wm rdb

awGtwGufaysmf p&m? auseyftm;&

p&mwpfckygyJ/

EdkifiHawmftaeeJYMunfh&ifvnf;

'DvkdygyJ/ tpdk;&taeeJY udk,hfjynfol

tm;vHk;udk cspfcifjrwfEdk;pdwf tjynfh

xm;&Sdapmifha&Smufaqmif&Gufay;ae

wm,HkrSmoHo, jzpfzG,fr&Sdygbl;/ odkY

aomf Oya'udk csKd;azmufwJhol? udk,fh

EdkifiHywf0ef;usifeJY trsm;jynfol udk

xdcdkufepfemapwJhol? EdkifiHeJY jynfol&JU

tusKd;pD;yGm;udk xdckdufysuf jym;atmif

aESmifh,SufwJhol pojzifh toGifo@

mef trsKd;rsKd;eJYazmufzsuf usL;vGefwJh

jypfrItvdkuf xdkufoifhwJh tjypfay;

ta&;,lqHk;rrIawG udkrvTJomra&Smif

om vkyf&wmygyJ/ 'g[molwdkYudkrkef;vkdY?

rcspfvdkY tmCwxm;NyD; vkyfwmrsKd;

r[kwfbJ EdkifiHeJU jynfolwpf&yfvHk;&JU

tusKd;? olwkdY wpfOD;csif;pD&JU tusKd;

twGuf? &nfarQmfNyD; aumif;apcsif

wJhapwem eJY ta&;,laqmif&Guf&jcif;

rsKd; omjzpfygonf/ 'gaMumifhvnf;

olwdkY awGudkcGifhvTwfay;zdkY tNrJtoifh&Sd

ae NyD; olwdkYtaeeJY udk,fhtrSm;udk,f

em;vnfNyD; aemifMuOfavmufNyD? 'gudk

oifcef;pm,lNyD; aemifrSmaumif;

aumif;aexk di foGm;zd k Y toif h jzpf

avmufNyDvdk Y,lq,HkMunfwJh tajc

taersKd;rSm vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh awG

ay;NyD; vTwfay;avh&Sdygwmyg/

NyD;cJhwJh &ufydkif;twGif; EdkifiHawmf

tpd k ;&u Ed ki fi Hom;tusOf;om;?

tusOf;ol (7114) OD;udk olwdkYuscH

&efusef&SdwJh jypf'Pftpddwftydkif;udk

vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh jyKjyefvTwf ay;cJh

ygw,f/ 'g[m EdkifiHeJY jynfol wpf&yf

vHk;twGufa&m? um,uH&SifeJY olU

rdom; pkaqGrsKd;todkif;t0dkif;tm;vHk;

twGufyg tifrwefrS r*Fvm&Sd dwJh

aumif;owif;yg/ ajym&&if'DvGwf

Nidrf; csrf;omcGifh?vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh

jyKcJhwmawG[m uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiH&JU

ordkif;eJYcsDNyD;Munfh&if Budrfzefrsm;pGm

&SdcJhygNyD/ a&S;bk&ifvufxufuwnf;

uxl;jcm;wJh? r*Fvm&SdwJh? omoemeJY

qdkifwJh? tajctaetcsdeftcgrsKd;rSm

vGwfNidrf;csrf;om;cGifhawGay;cJhwm&SdcJh

wmawGY&ygw,f/ 1948 ckESpf vGwf

vyfa&;&Ny D ;aemufy d ki f ;r Smvnf;

vGwfvyfa&;aeYtxdrf;trSwftjzpf

tusOf;om; avQmh&ufay;NyD; vGwf

Nidrf;csrf;omcGifh jyKcJhwmudk awGUY&yg

w,f/

wpfcg 1956 ckESpfrSm q|o*Fg,

emwifyGJ txdrf;trSwf vGwfNidrf;csrf;

omcGifhay;wm&Sdovdk 1963 ckESpf wyf

rSL;nDvmcHtNyD;rSmvnf; awmfvSef

a&;aumifpDu taxGaxG vGwfNidrf;

csrf;omcGifh jyKcJhwmawG &Sd cJhygw,f/

qufvufNyD; jrefrmqdk&S,f vpfvrf;pOf

ygwDacwfrSm yxr tBudrfygwDnDvmcH

txdrf;trSwf? yxrtBudrf *dkPf;

aygif;pH k oHCmh tpnf;ta0;BuD;

atmifjrifjcif; txdrf;trSwf tyg

t0if vGwfNidrf f; csrf;omcGif hawG

tBudrfBudrfay;cJhwm udkvnf; awGU &Sd

&ygw,f/

1988 aemufydkif;umvudk jyef

Munfh&ifvnf; 1989 uae ,ck

tBudrftxd EdkifiHawmfuvGwf Nidrf;

csrf;omcGifheJY vGwfNidrf;csrf;om cGifh

pkpkaygif; 15 BudrfcGifhjyKcJhwm awGUEdkifyg

w,f/ ,cif 14 Budrff pkpkaygif;

tusOf;om; usm; (101035)OD;? r

(6801) OD;vTwfay; cJhNyD; jzpfygw,f/

tckvdkodef;eJYcsDwJh tusOf;om;awGudk

rdbozG,f pdwf "mwfeJYem;vnf cGifh

vTwfay;NyD; aumif;rGefwJh vlrIywf0ef;

usifrSm EdkifiHawmftwGuf wpfwyfwpf

tm; yg0ifEdkifatmif pDpOfaqmif&Guf

ay; chJjcif;jzpfygw,f/ 'gawGudk Munfh

&if EdkifiHawmftpdk;&tydkif;u tusOf;

om; rsm;eJYywfowfNyD; xufoefwJh

apwem arwåmeJY BuD;rm;wJharQmfvifh

csufxm;NyD; us,fjyef Yav;eufwJ h

oabmxm; tjrifrsm;udk tBudrfBudrf

xif[yfjy ocJhjcif;jzpfw,fvdkY qdkEdkifyg

w,f/

'DaeYtajctaeudkMunfh&if EdkifiH

awmftpdk;&[m 'dkYwm0efta&;oHk;yg;

udk OD;xdyfxm;vsuf at;csrf; om,m

NyD; acwfrDzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufaom pnf;

urf;jynfh0onfh 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiH awmf

opfay:aygufa&;twGuf tm;BudK;

rmefwuf aqmif&Gufaewm udkawGUEdkif

ygw,f/ EdkifiHawmf a&SUqufoGm; r,fh

rl0g'vrf;pOf (7) &yfudk tcdkiftrm

csrSwfcJhNyD; atmif jrifpGm taumif

txnfazmfaqmif &Gufvsuf&Sdonf/

tJ'Dvdk EdkifiHawmf opfwnfaqmuf&m

rSm EdkifiHawmfat; csrf;om,ma&;eJY

w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk; a&;twGuf a&S;½INyD;

wnfqJOya' rsm;udkazmufzsufusL;

vGefchJolawGudk tusOf;om; awGudk

EdkifiHawmfopf wnfaqmufa&;rSm

wpfzufwpfvrf; uaeNyD; taxmuf

tyHhjyKEdkifwJh EdkifiH om;rsm;jzpfvmap

zdkYudkvnf; arQmfvifh ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh

vnf; tJ'Dvkdjzpf vmatmiftpDtrH

rsm;pepfwuf csrSwfaqmif&Gufay;ae

wmudk awGUEdkif ygw,f/

'gaMumifhvnf; vlom;csif;pmem

axmufxm;rIeJ Y oem;cspfcifrIud k

tav;teufxm;wJhtaeeJY? olwdkY&JU

rdom;pktwGufawGudk iJUnmwJYtaeeJY

'ghtjyiftusOf;om;rsm;[m EdkifiH

awmf&JU arwåmapwemudk em;vnfNyD;

rdrdtusLd;? a'otusKd;eJY EdkifiHawmf

tusKd;udk xrf;&GufoGm;EdkifMuapzdk Y

&nf&G,fwJhtaeeJY ,ckvkdvGwfNidrf;

csrf;omcGifhrsm; jyKcJhjcif;jzpfygw,f/

tusOf;om;ayr,fhvnf; olwdkY[m

xm0&rrSm;Edkifbl;? xm0&rqdk;oGrf;

Edkifbl;? aumif;rGefwJh vdr®wJh? tusKd;

jyKwJh tcef;u@opfawG zGifhvSpfEdkif

OD;r,fvdkY ,HkMunfarQmfvihfay;cJhwm

jzpfygw,f/

'g[m bmyJajymajym um,uH&Sif

awGtwGufa&m? olwdkY&JUrdom;pkaqG

rsKd;om;csif;rsm;twGufa&m? EdkifiHeJY

jynfoltwGufyg tusKd;aus;Zl;jzpf

xGef;apEdkifrnfh owifaumif;omjzpf

ygw,f/ 'gayr,fhvnf; jynfyef;ndK

csKdcsifygvsufqm;uzsufovdk AAPP vdk ra&mif&mqDvl;tzGJUuawmh xHkpH

twdkif; uzsuf,zsufpum;awG udkyJ

tjr§KyfxGufrwwfajymqdkaeMuygw

,f/ vTwfcJhwJh tusOf;om; 7000

ausmfrSm EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;u 100

ausmfyJ ygw,f? 200 ausmfvdkYajymaeMu

ayr,fh 'g[m twnfrjyKEdkifao;bl;?

bmyJ jzpf jzpf rqd kpavmufta&

twGuf jzpfvdkYenf;vGef;ygw,f? 'g[m

rvHkavmufao;ygbl;? vmr,fh 2010

ckESpf a&G;aumufyGJudk trsm;u vufcH

,HkMunfEdkifzdkYqdk&if tusOf;om;awG

tm;vHk;udk vTwfay;zdkY vdkygvdrfhr,f

pojzifhqDvdktayguf&SmNyD; ajymcsif

&majymaeMuygw,f/ vlU&tvdkewf

rvdkufEdkifqdkwm 'grsKd;udkajymwmygyJ/

EdkifiHawmftydkif;u apwemxm;NyD;

oifhavsmfavsmufywfpGm pepfwus

aqmif&Gufay;aewJh tay:rSm tckvdk

aoG;xdk;rIawG[m apwempum;vm;?

a0'empum;vm; qdkwmcGJjcm;½IjrifMu

zdkYvdkygvdrfhr,f/

'ghtjyif olwdk Yolwdk YawG[mu

EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;qdkwm udkyJa&SU

wef;wifNyD;usefwJhtusOf;om;awG

tay: todtrSwfawmifrjyKcsifwJh

oabmrsK d;jzpfaeygNyD? trSefawmh

EdkifiHawmftusOf;om;jzpfap? ½dk;½dk;

tusOf;om;jzpfap tm;vHk;[m vlom;

rsm;omjzpfNyD; tJ'Dvlom;tm; vHk;&JU

ausmf&Jrif;

vGwfNidrf;oufomrItwGufudk wef;wl

tav;xm;oifhygw,f/ tckvdkEdkifiH

a&;tusOf;om;udkyJ tav;xm;NyD;

usefwJ h tusOf;om; awGtay:

Oyau©mjyKwmuawmh vlUtcGi f h

ta&;csKd;azmuf&m? vlom; csif;pmem

axmufxm;rI uif;rJh&m a&mufapyg

w,f/

wpfqufwnf;ajym&&if jrefrmEdkif

iHrSm EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;vHk;0r&Sdyg

bl;qdkwm EdkifiHawmftydkif;u txyf

xyftBudrfBudrf w&m;0ifajym cJhNyD;yg

NyD/ uRefawmfwdkYtydkif;u Oya' eJY

tnD EdkifiHa&;vIyf&Sm;cGifh? 'Drdkua& pD

azmfaqmifcGif hrsm;udk cGif h jyKxm;yg

w,f/ 'gaMumifh vuf&Sdxdefodrf;cH

xm;&olawG? tusOf;cscHae&olawG

[mEdkifiHa&;vkyfvkdY? 'Drdkua&pDazmf

aqmifrIvIyf&Sm;vdkY zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cH

&wm? tusOf;uscH&wm vHk;0r[kwf

ygbl;/ wcsKdUu EdkifiHwnfNidrfat;

csrf;rIudk ysufjym;atmif zsufqD;vdkY?

wcsKdUu wnfqJOya'wpf&yf&yfudk

usL;vGefcsK d;azmufvdk Y xdef;odrf;cH?

tusOf;uscHaeMu&jcif;rsm;om jzpfyg

w,f/'gaMumifholwkdYawG[m EdkifiHa&;

tusOf;om;r[kwfbl;vdkY qdk&jcif;jzpf

ygw,f/

'guvnf; b,fEdkifiHrqdk udk,fh

EdkifiHeJYjynfol&JU wnfNidrfat;csrf;rI

udktav;xm;xdef;odrf;Mu&pNrJjzpfyg

w,f/ 'gaMumifh EdkifiHwnfNidrfat;

csrf;rIudk ysufjym;NyD; vlawGvrf;ay:

xGufvmatmif? qlyltMurf;zufrI

awGjzpfvmatmif zefwD;vkyfaqmif

rIrsm;udk b,fEdkifiH? b,ftpdk;&urS

vufcHrSmr[kwfbl;/ rdrdEdkifiH&JU Oya'

eJYtnDwm;qD;xdef;odrf;ta&;,lMu&

rSmyJjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiHrSm

vnf; 'Doabmtwdkif;om Oya'eJY

tnDaqmif&GufcJhMujcif;jzpfygw,f/

odkYaomfEdkifiHawmftpdk;&qdkwm jynfol

&JUrdbrsm;jzpfwJhtwGuf tusOf;uscH

&olrsm;udkvnf; olwdk Y&JUoabm

aygufem;vnfrIeJY tajctaetcsdef

tcgtay:rlwnfNyD; tusOf;uscH

&ufrukefqHk;rD vGwfNidrf;oufomcGifh

awGay;NyD; jyefvTwfay;aejcif;jzpfyg

w,f/ tJ'DvdkjyefvGwfay;wJh olawG

xJrSmqefUusifbuftkyfpkawGu EdkifiH

a&;tusOf;om;vdkY vdk&mqGJNyD; owf

rSwfxm;wJ holawGvnf; txd kuf

tavsmuf yg0ifrSmygyJ/ odkYaomf EdkifiH

awmftydkif;uawmh EdkifiHa&; tusOf;

om;rsm;udkom vGwfNidrf;csrf; omcGifhjyK

ay;jcif;jzpfw,fqdkwmudk cGJjcm;odjrif

Muapvdkygw,f/

EdkifiHawmftydkif;u tusOf;om;

rsm;udk trsm;jynfoleJ Y Ed kifiHawmf

tusLd;xrf;&GufoGm;EdkifapzdkY &nf&G,f

arQmfvifhcJhayr,fhvnf; tcsKdUolrsm;

[mtusO f ;om;usc H&mu vGwf

ajrmufNyD; tjyifa&mufwJhtcgrSm

tvm;wljypfrIrsm;udkyJ xyfcgcgusL;

vGefwwfMuwmudk awGU&Sd&ygw,f/

'gaMumifh EdkifiHawmfvHkNcHKa&;twGuf

tEÅ&m,f&S dolrsm;eJ Y ywfoufNy D;

owdjyK pOf;pm;aqmif&Gufae&wJh

tydkif;awGvnf;&Sdygvdrfhr,f/ odkaomf

Ed kifiHawmf&JU ,HkMunfarQmf hvifhrIeJ Y

&yfwnfaqmif&GufrIrSm tjypfqdkp&m

r&Sdatmif rGefjrwfoeYfpifrSefuefwm

udk txift&Sm;awGUjrifEdkifygw,f/

ed*Hk;csKyftaeeJY ajym&&if rdbqdk

wmom;orD;tm;vHk;&JU tusLd;pD;yGm;

udkvkdvm;NrJomjzpfygw,f/ om;orD;

tm;vHk;&JU tem*wftay:rSmvnf;

,HkMunfarQmfvifhcsufBuD;rm;pGmxm; &Sd

NyD;tppt&m&mxdef;ausmif;yJhjyifw

nfh rwfvrf;ñTefaqmif&Gufay;oGm;rSm

om jzpfygw,f/ EdkifiHawmftpdk;&

tydkif;uvnf; tvm;wlygyJ/ udk,fh

EdkifiHeJY jynfol&JUtem*wf at;csrf;om

,m zdkY? zGYHNzdK;wdk;wufzdkY BuD;yGm;csrf;omzdkY

,H k MunfarQm fvif hc suf BuD;rm;p Gm

xm;&SdNyD; wdkif;&if;om;jynfoltm;vHk;

vufwJGyg0ifvmatmif OD;aqmifvrf;

jy&if; tem*wf 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiH awmf

opfudk ta&mufvSrf;yJhudkifcsD wuf

oGm;rSmomjzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk csDwuf

wJhc&D;vrf;rSm ,aeYvGwfNidrf; ouf

omcGifheJY jyefvnfvGwfajrmuf vmwJh

tusOf;om;rsm;taeeJY jynfol tm;

vHk;eJY twlvufwGJyg0if NyD; us&m

tcef;u@uaepGrf;pGrf; wrHwm0ef

ausyGefxrf;&GufoGm;MuzkdY vdktyfvS

ygw,f/ 'ghtjyiftrSm;udk trSm;rSefod?

tjypfudktjypfrSef;odNyD; ESpfcgrrdkuf

ESpfcgrrSm;MubJ tem*wf EdkifiHawmf&JU

om;aumif;&wemrsm; tjzpftoGif

opf? tjrifopfeJYa&SUwef; ususyg0ifzdkY

arQmfvifhrdygaMumif; wifjyvdkuf&yg w,f/

ulnD&wmudkyJ auseyfyDwdjzpfae

olyg/ ol[m uav;awGudkvnf;

cspfcifulnDwJhtwGuf uav;awG

uvnf; olYudk cspfcifMuygw,f/

tJ'D ]ol} taMumif;udk owif;a&;zkdY

oifZm0ifhausmfudk t,f'Dwmu

wm0efay;ygw,f/ oifZm0ifhausmf

u ]t½l;} taMumif; bmrsm;a&;&

rSmvJvdkY/ rauseyfvSygbl;/ 'gay

r,hfvnf; ]ol} qDudk a&mufoGm;

awmh ]ol} &JU vlom;awGudk ulnD

apmifha&SmufwJh pdwfuav;awG&JU

aysmf&TifcspfcifaerI tMum;rSm ]oif

rSm arsmygoGm;yg awmhw,f/ ]ol}

u ol[m plygrif; vdkY ajymygw,f/

N*dK[fom;awGu olYacgif;xJrSm

pmvkH;wpfckxnhf vkdufvdkY plygrif;

yg0gawG r&dSawmh wmvdkY ajymyg

w,f/ plygrif;[m olaewJh ae&mudk

vnf; vQdKU0Sufxm;ygw,f/ N*dK[f

om;awG odoGm;rSmpdk;vdkYvdkY ajymyg

w,f/

'gayr,hf oifZmolYwJav;

a&mufawmh obm0ywf0ef;usif

qkdif&m owif;tcsuftvufrsm;

pkNyD; uyfxm;wm awGU&ygw,f/

]ol} [m t*Fvdyf-jrefrmpmwwfol

pmay A[kokw&dSoltjzpf jynTef;

wmygyJ/

plygrif;uvnf; oifZmudk cifrif

NyD; owif;axmufvdkY ac:ygw,f/

owif;axmufudk vufaqmif

ay;zdkYawmyef;av;awGpkNyD; yef;

pnf;uav;vkyf? owif;axmuf

tdrfa&SU wHcg;rSm vmcsnfxm;wm

rsKd; vkyfyg w,f/

owif;axmufudkay;zdkY wpfae

ukef pwkd;qkdifBuD;wpfqkdifrSm oefY

&Sif;a&;vkyftm;ay;NyD;&wJh yef;tdk;

eJY opfyifao;ao;av; wpfvkH;udk

vnf; owif;axmufudk ay;ygw,f/

plygrif;[m acgif;a&m*gjyif;xef

wJh wpfcsdefrSm aygufuGJNyD; aqmuf

vkyfa&;qkd'fwpfckrSm ½dkufwmcsKd;

wmvkyfvdkY &Juzrf;oGm;wJhtwGuf

owif;axmufu tmrcHxkwf

ay;&ygw,f/

plygrif;[m olYyg0gawG jyef&vm

&if owif;axmufudk acgifrkd;ay:ysH

NyD; tmwdwfa&cJjyifa'oudk ac:

oGm;r,fvdkY ajymygw,f/ um;xJrSm

tJ'Dvdk oGm;MuykHav;vnf; xkduf

wefo avmufjyygw,f/

owif;*sme,f&JU xkHpHtwkdif; plyg

rif;owif;[m rsm;vmNyD jzpfav

awmh ½dk;oGm;vdkY &yfzdkY oifZmhudk

ajymygw,f/ tJ oifZm&JU Zmwfum;

xJu emrnfu ]rdk;puf} wJh/

]rdk;puf} u r&yfEkdifawmhbl;av/

oifZm[m plygrif;udk aq;uk

ay;zdkY qkH;jzwfNyD; pdwfa&m*g ukXme

udk taMumif;Mum; zrf;qD;apyg

w,f/ pdwfa&m*gaq;ukay;vkduf

wJhtcgrSmawmh a&m*gaysmuf oGm;

NyD; &Jwkduf[m plygrif;vnf; r[kwf

awmh? rvkyfawmhbJ owif;

axmufudkvnf; rrSwfrdawmhyg bl;/

qmwdk&DtzGJUu Zmwfvrf; Zmwf

nTef;a&;w,fvdkY qkdygw,f/ Zmwf

nTGef;a&;q&m emrnfrygyg/ rygay

r,hf odaeovdkvdkygyJ/ xm;yg/

qmwkd&D tEkynmtzGJU&JU obm0

ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;zdkYvdkaMumif;

vlom;awG&JU tcuftcJawGudk

ulnD ajz&Sif;zdkY plygrif;vdk yk*¾dKvfrsKd;

vdkaMumif; ajymcsifykH&ygw,f/

]ol} Zmwfum;udkMunhf&if;...

a&S;a[mif; armifrkd;oluawmh

q&mOD;okc½dkufwJh ]*kPf&nfrwl}

Zmwfum;udk csufcsif;oGm;owd&yg

w,f/ ]*kPf&nfrwl} rSm OD;okcESifh

aropfwdkYu oDcsif;qkdNyD; awmif;

pm;Mu&wmyg/ OD;okcu rsufaph

rjrifygbl;/ olu wD;cwfNyD; nDr

av;u oDcsif;qdkNyd;awmif;&rf; pm;

wmyg/ aropf&JU Zmwfum;xJu

emrnfu ]r,fokH} wJh/

tJ'Dolawmif;pm;awmifrS tdrf

vG,ftdwfwpfvkH;ESifh &GmpOfvnfpmrsufESm 25 rS tquf.............


NATIONAL NEWS 27twGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

27

udk pdwfrESHYwJh t½l;wpfa,muf

a&mufvmygw,f/ olu 'Dtdrf&JU

a0,sm0pörsm;udk ulnDygw,f/

olYemrnfudkawmh olpOf;pm;ae

wkef; vrf;ay:u aygufpDonf atmf

oHMum;wmeJY olYemrnfu aygufpD

vdkY ajymygawmhw,f/

]*kPf&nfrwl} Zmwfvrf;[m olY

acwfolYtcgrSm tvGefatmifjrifwJh

½kyf&Sifum;wpfum;jzpfygw,f/ tJ'D

Zmwfum;xJu ]aygufpDESifh r,fokH}

]r,fokHESifhaygufpD} qkdwJh pum;vkH;

[mvnf; vltrsm;Mum;rSm a&yef;

pm;xif&Sm;cJhygw,f/ tJ'DaygufpDudk

yef;csDq&mBuD; wpfa,mufu

udk,f[efjyarmiftjzpf ydkufqHay;

ykHqGJ&mu aygufpD&JU b0rSefay:NyD;

aq;0g;ukorI cH,lvdkufawmh

aygufpD[m olYudk,fol aygufpDvdkY

vnf; rodawmhygbl;/ r,fokHudk

vnf; owdr&awmhygbl;/

*kPf&nfrwlrSm aropfqkdwJh

*kPf&nfrwl oDcsif;[mvnf;

&ifeifhp&maumif;vSygw,f/

tJ'garmifrdk;ol Munhfzl;wJh BudKuf

zl;wJh *kPf&nfrwlav/ olZmwf

um; &JU t"du ZmwfuGuf Main Plot ESifh rwlbl;vm;/ tEkynm

avmuwpf avQmufvkH; rSm tJ'Dvdk

Plot aygif;rsm;pGm xyfwljzpfjzpf

qifwl½dk;rSm;tjzpf aemufvlawGu

tBudrfBudrf zefwD; avh&dSMuygw,f/

'g obm0ygyJ/ odpdwfESifhjzpfjzpf?

rodpdwfESifhjzpfjzpf rdrdESpfNcdKufpGJ

vef;qkdwJh ZmwfuGufudk acwf

tajctaetxm;ESifh vkdufavsm

nDaxGatmif zefwD;Mu&wm xkH;pH

ygyJ/ yifudk,f Original qkdwm arG;

&myg/ b,folrSygvm wmrS r[kwf

wm/ olYb0? olYtawGU tBuHK? olzwf

rSwfxm;wmawGxJrS xyfNyD; zefwD;

rIjyK&wmudk;/

tJ ]*kPf&nfrwl} Zmwfum;rSm

OD;cifarmif[m t½l;Zmwf½kyfvkyf

wm tvGefyDjyifemrnf&ygw,f/

OD;cifarmif[m rif;om;acsmtjzpf

atmifjrifae&mu zmwpfvkH;acgif;

usm; Zmwfum;½dkuful;&mu t½l;

vdkifpif&NyD; t½l;Zmwf½kyfvkyf &mrSm

tvGefatmifjrifol wpfOD;jzpf oGm;

ygawmhw,f/ armifrkd;olvnf; t½l;

Zmwfum;wpfum; ]rIefeHYom} ½dkuf

awmh zmwpfvkH;acgif;usm; OD; cif

armifudk zmwpfvkH;acgif;usm;

t0wftpm; 0wfapNyD; t½l;Zmwf

½kyfudk wifpm;½dkuful;cJhygao;w,f/

t½l;Zmwf½kyftkdufwifvkyf&wm

tawmfcufygw,f/ t½l; 'D*&D b,f

avmufvkyf&rvJ qkdwmu vnf;

&dSao;w,f/ ]t½l;} Zmwf½kyf&JU t"d

u wpfcsufuawmh ]rsufvkH;} ygyJ/

t½l;wpfa,muf&JU rsufvkH;[m

omrefESifhrwlygbl;/ tJ'gudk armif

rkd; olvnf; t½l;um;½dkuf wkef;u

pdwfa&m*g txl;ukaq;½kH oGm;

a&mufavhvmNyD; q&m0efBuD; awG

ESifh awGUqkHar;jref;odcJhwm jzpfyg

w,f/

cifarmif[m t½l;vdkifpif&oGm;

ovdk &Jwkduf[mvnf; t½l;vdkifpif

&vkdufygw,f/ o½kyfaqmifrI

aumif;ygw,f/ &Jwkdufudk t"du

yHhydk;ay;&wJh oifZmuvnf; tajc

tae tcsdeftcgtvdkuf vkdufavsm

nDaxGwJh o½kyfaqmifEkdifwmudk

awGU&ygw,f/

armifrkd;ol rSefwmudkajym&&if

oifZm0ifhausmf&JU Zmwfum;qdk

'Dum;yJ tptqkH;Munhfzl;wmjzpfyg

w,f/ olYrsufESm? olY[efyefvnf;

rrSwfrdygbl;/ vlESifhemrnfudkvnf;

wGJNyD; rrSwfrdygbl;/ &Jwkdufudkawmh

okH;um;&dSaeNyDav/ tawmfrSwfrd

aeNyD/ bmyJajymajym 'DaeY vli,f

o½kyfaqmifawG[m BudK;pm;w,f?

tpGrf;tp&dSw,f/ yDyDjyifjyif o½kyf

aqmifEkdifMuygayw,fvdkY csD;usL;

pum;ajymcsifygw,f/

'Dvdkum;rsKd; pdwful;xkwfvkyfwJh

qmwkd&DESifh 'DvdkZmwfrsKd;½dkufay;wJh

'g½dkufwm &DaZmfudkvnf; qufvkyf

Muyg/ 'g rif;wdkY OD;aqmif&r,hf

acwfa&mufaeNyDvdkY ajymcsifyg

w,f/

tm;vkH;atmifjrifMuygap/

vG,ftdwfwpfvkH;ESifh &GmpOfvnfpmrsufESm 26 rS tquf.............

&efukef? atmufwdkbm 2

rJacgifjrpfrS tkd&Guf0g uAsm

zefwD; &Sif pma&;q&m? uAsmq&m

xDvm ppfolonfatmufwkdbm

v2 &uf?aomMumaeYeHeuf10; 40

em&D wGif &efukefNrdKUü tonf;a&m*g

jzifh uG,fvGefcJh onf/

touf ( 78 ) ESpf&SdNyDjzpfaom

xDvmppfol(trnf&if;- OD;pkd;nGefY )

onf rJacgifjrpfrS tkd&Guf0g uAsmpm

tkyfjzifh 1962 ckESpfwGif pmayAdrmef

pmrlqk csD;jrSifhcHcJh&onf/

,if;pmtkyfukd t&SiftmeE´mu

bmomjyefqkdcJhNyD; e,fomvef

EkdifiH pwDzifpmtkyfwkdufu

xkwfa0c Jhonf/ 1996 ckESpf?

atmufwkdbmv wGif *syefEkdifiH

Indochina Venturn Forum toif;u rJacgifjrpfrS tkd&Guf0g

pmtkyftwGuf xDvmppfolukd

uAsmo&zlbGJU ( The Great Poet Laureate ) ukd csD;jrSifh ay;tyfcJh

onf/

2000jynfhESpf? rwfvwGif *syef

EkdifiH? wkdusKdNrdKU Min-on tEkynm

u ZmwftzGJUu *kPfxl;aqmif

tzGJU0if tjzpf todtrSwfjyKcJhonf/

ESpfq,f&mpkESpfjrefrmpmqkdESifh

jrefrmuAsm ( *kPf0if; ) pmtkyfjzifh

vnf;1993ckESpfwGif trsKd;om;

pmayqk & &SdcJhonf/

1994 ckESpf? ZGefvwGif 'yfAvif

rufx½kdykdvDwef wuúokdvfrS *kPf

xl;aqmifa'gufwmbGJU&&SdcJhonf/

xDvmppfol[laomuavmif

tjyif &JacgifausmfpGm? pkd;nGefY?

AkdvfoHrPd?okawoDwpfOD; paom

uavmif cGJrsm;jzifhvnf; a&;om;cJh

onf/

touf 14 ESpft&G,frSpí uAsm

a&;om;cJhNyD; ,cktcg uAsmyk'fa&

1000 ausmfa&;om;cJhNyD;jzpfonf/

aqmif;yg;? pmwrf;? 0w¦K yk'fa&

1500ausmf a&;om;cJhNyD; 250

ausmfrSm t*FvdyfbmomokdY jyefqkd

NyD; jzpfonf/ uAsmpmtkyf 14tkyf

xDvmppfol uG,fvGefESifh 0w¦K 11tkyf ½kdufEdSyfxkwfa0cJh

onf/ xDvmppfol\ pmrsm;teuf

pD;qif;&pfavOD; {&m0wD pmtkyf

ESifh 20&mpk jrefrmpmay ESifh jrefrm

uAsmrsm;pmtkyfESifh avmutjrif

pmtkyfwdkYrSmvnf; xif&Sm;onf/

pmtkyftcsKdUukd t*Fvdyfbmom

tjyif *syef? jyifopfESifh *smref

bmom wkdYjzifhxkwfa0cJhonf/

xDvmppfolukd rdw¬DvmNrdKU?

a&Tppf onfaus;&Gmü 1932 ckESpf

wGif tz- OD;b&if? trd- a':tkH;wif

wkdYu arG; zGm;cJhonf/ &efukef

oufBuD;wuú okdvfü Oypm 0dZÆm

(u) txd ynm oif,lcJhonf/

1949 ckESpfwGif rdw¬Dvm trsKd;om;

txufwef;ausmif;om; b0jzifh

ausmif;om;&Jacgif wyfzGJU wGifyg0if

um aomif;usef;olrsm; tm;

vufeufpGJukdif wkdufckdufcJhonf/

jrefrmhwyfrawmfokdY 1950jynfh

ESpf? atmufwkdbmwGif 0ifa&mufcJh

NyD; 1953 ckESpfwGif jyefwrf;0ift&m

&SdtqifhjzpfcJhonf/ 1982 ckESpf wGif

'kwd,AkdvfrSL;BuD; tqifhjzifh

wyfrawmfrS tNidrf;pm; ,lcJhonf/

tpkd;&0efxrf;tjzpf ,Ofaus;rI

0efBuD;Xme? jynfxJa&;ESifh

omoem a&;0efBuD;Xme?

v,f,mESifh opfawm 0efBuD;Xme?

umuG,fa&; 0efBuD;XmeESifh

jyefMum;a&;0efBuD; XmewkdYwGif

wm0efxrf;aqmifcJh onf/

XmetBuD;tuJtqifhrS 'kwd,

0efBuD;tqifhtxd wm0ef

xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

1984 -88 ckESpftwGif; jrefrmhqkd

&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD\ rauG;wkdif;

NrdKUopf rJqE´e,fajr jynfolYvTwf

awmfukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf wm0ef

,lcJhonf/ jrefrmEkdifiH pmayESifh

pme,fZif; A[kdtvkyftrIaqmif

tzGJU OuúXtjzpf 1989 rS 1993 txd

aqmif&GufcJhonf/ ppfrIxrf;

aumif; wHqdyftygt0if EkdifiHawmf

ucsD;jrSifhaom qkwHqdyf 9 ck&&SdcJh

onf/

ZeD; a':vS,Of,Ofpkd; ESifh 1955

ckESpfwGifvufxyfcJhNyD; om;orD;

8OD; xGef;um;cJhonf/ &efukefNrdKU?

Akdvfw axmifNrdKUe,f?

trSwf (152) aetdrf ürdom;pkESifh

twl aexkdifcJhonf/

ukdk;um; - ESpfq,f&mpk jrefrm

pma&; q&mrsm;ESifh pmpkpm&if;

(jyefMum;a&;ESifh

jynfolUqufqHa&; OD;pD;Xme

(½kH;csKyf) pmwnf;tzGJU )

rkd;aeEkdif

&efukef? atmufwdkbm 2 Mo*kwf 22 &ufaeYwGifjzpfyGm;cJh

onfh MWDC t&ufcsufpuf½HkrD;

avmifrIwGif rD;tmrcHtygt0if

aygufuGJrItmrcHyg xm;&Sdí jrefrmh

tmrcHvkyfief;rS aygufuGJrItmrcH

tm; yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpfay; avsmf

&rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmtmrcHvkyf

ief;rS taxGaxG refae*sm a'gufwm

armifarmifodef;u ajymygonf/

]]'Dpuf½Hku rD;tmrcHtjyif udk tydk

t u m t u G , f a w G t a e e J Y a w m f

awmfrsm;rsm; xm;wmudk awGU&

w,f/ rD;tmrcHwpfckwnf;xm; &if

'Dpuf½H ku avsmfaMu;&csifrS&rSm

&efukef? atmufwdkbm 2 atmufwdkbm 1 &ufaeYwGif tif'dk

eD;&Sm;EdkifiHü vIyfcwfoGm;cJhaom

ivsifaMumifh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tusKd;

oufa&mufrI r&SdcJhaMumif; rdk;av

0oESifh ZvaA'ñTefMum;rI OD;pD;Xme

ajrivsifXmecGJrS wm0ef&Sd olwpfOD;

u True News odkY ajymyg onf/

]]'DrsmbmrS rjzpfEdkifbl;/ tif'dkeD;

&Sm;rSmvIyfwm'DbufudkrvmEdkif

bl;}} [ktqdkygwm0ef&Sdolu w,f

vDzkef; rSwqifh ajzMum;ygonf/

2004 ckESpf'DZifbm 26 &ufaeY

tiftm; 9 'ór 2 &Sdtiftm; jyif;

ivsifvIyfcwfrIaMumifh jrefrmEdkifiH

&S d yifv,furf;ajc a'orsm;wGif

a&usjcif;rsm;omjzpfay:cJhNyD; BuD;

aygufuGJrItmrcHygxm;wJh twGuf

tmrcHavsmfaMu;ay; &rSm yg/ 'Dpuf½Hk

u xl;jcm;wmuawmh tydktmrcH

awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk 0,fxm;wm

ygyJ}} [k ¤if;uajymyg onf/

rD;tmrcHxm;&S dygu wGJzufí

xm;&SdEdkifonfh tmrcHrsm;rSm ayguf

u G J r I t m r c H ? i v s i f t m r c H E S i f h o l

wpfyg;rSremvdkí zsufqD;rItmrcH

rsm; ygxm;&SdEdkifonf/ wGJzufxm;&Sd

&onfhtmrcHrsm;udk oD;jcm;tmrcH

xm;í r&&Sdyg/

]]wGJzuftmrcHxm;&S dw,fqdk

wm Oyrm rD;tmrcH 100 zdk;0,fvdkY

y&DrD,HaMu; 5 usyfay;&&if wGJbuf

tmrcHu 100 zdk;0,f&if 10 jym;ydkyJ

y&DrD,HaMu; ay;&w,f/ wGJbuf

tmrcHwpfckwnf;xm;vkdY r&bl;rD;

t m r c H u d k 0 , f r S x m ; v d k Y & w , f ?

puf½Hkawmfawmfrsm;rsm;uawmh

r D ; t c u f t c J u d k y J t " d u x m ; M u

w,f}} [k¤if;uajymygonf/

pufwifbmv 17 &ufESifh 18 &uf

twGif;üvnf; vdIifom,m? ajrmuf

OuúvmyESifh r*Fvm'HkNrdKUe,f rsm;&Sd

pufrIZkefrsm;&Sd puf½Hk0ef;rsm; teD;

wGif aygufuGJrItcsdK U jzpfyGm;cJ h NyD;

aoqHk; xdcdkuf'Pf&m&rIrsm; r&SdcJh

aMumif; EdkifiHydkifowif;pmrsm;wGif

azmfjyxm;&Sdonf/

MWDC puf½Hkrsm;onf rlv

a q m u f v k y f x m ; & S d o n f h p u f ½ H k

a[mif;twGuf jrefrmusyfaiG oef;

560 ausmf? puf½H ktopf twGuf

jrefrmusyfaiG oef; 200 ausmfESifh

tar&duefa':vm 1.8 oef;ausmf

tmrcHxm;&Sdonf/

tqdkygpuf½HkysufpD;qHk;½I H;rIrSm

tMurf;zsif;wGufcsufppfaq;rIrsm;

t& 75 &mcdkifEIef;rS 80 &mcdkifEIef;cefY

txd&SdEdkifNyD; ,if;puf½Hkonf jrefrm

usyfaiGtjyif tar&duefa': vmjzifh

v n f ; t m r c H x m ; & S d N y D ; a M u m i f ;

jrefrmh tmrcHvkyfief;rS od&onf/

vJhvJhoif;

aygufuGJrItmrcH yxrqHk;tBudrfay; avsmf

BuD;rm;rm;xdckdufrI r&SdcJhay/ ,if;

qlemrD ivsifa&vIdif;rsm; aMumifh

tif'dkeD;&Sm;? b*Fvm;a'h&Sf? zdvpfydkif

ESifh xdkif;ponfh tm&SEdkifiH rsm;wGif

vlaoqHk;rIrsm;jzpfay:cJh onf/

pufwifbm 22 &ufaeYwGifjref

rmEdkifiHjynfwGif;wpfae&m (rauG;

wdkif;) wGif&pfcsfwmpau; 5 'ór

6jzifhtiftm;toifhtwifh&Sd ivsif

wpfckvIyfcwfcJhonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jzpfyGm;cJ haom

tiftm;jyif;ivsifrsm;rSm 1839

ckESpfwGif tif;0ivsif? 1912 ckESpf

wGif arNrdK Uivsif? 1930 ckESpfwGif

yJcl;ivsif? 1956 ckESpfwGif ppfudkif;

ivsif? 1975 ckESpfwGif yk*HivsifwdkY

jzpfonf/ aZmfrif;Edkif

tif'dkeD;&Sm;ivsif oufa&mufrIrèdEdkif

&efukef? atmufwdkbm 3

1988 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEkdifiHü jzpf

ay:vmaom tajctaet&yf&yf

aMumifh 1974 ckESpf zGJUpnf;ykH tajccH

Oya' &yfqkdif;oGm;aomfvnf; EkdifiH

awmftm; aESmifh,SufzsufqD;vdkol

rsm;\ ab;tEå&m,frS umuG,f

apmifha&Smufonhf Oya'rSm wnfqJ

& d S & i f ; p G J O y a ' t j z p f w n f & d S a e

aMumif;? tqkdyg Oya'yg jyXmef;csuf

rsm;t& xkwfjyefonhf uefYowfrdefY?

wm;qD;rdefYESifh qufvufwm;qD;

rdef Yrsm;udk a':atmifqef;pkMunf?

a':cifcif0if;ESifh r0if;rr (c) ti,f

av;wdk Yonf rvdkufem? qefYusif

ysufuGufaeaMumif; oufaocH

csufrsm;t& xif&Sm;ay:aygufae

aMumif;? þtajctaewGif rlvc½dkif

w&m;½kH;u a':atmifqef;pkMunf

tay: EdkifiHawmftm; aESmifh,Sufzsuf

q D ; v d k o l r s m ; \ a b ; t E å & m , f r S

umuG,fapmifha&Smufonhf Oya'

yk'fr 22 t& vnf;aumif;? a':cifcif

0if;ESifh r0if;ar (c) ti,fav;wdkY

tay: tqkdyg Oya'yk'fr 22^jypfrIqkdif

&mOya'yk'fr 109 t&vnf;aumif;

t o D ; o D ; j y p f r I u s L ; v G e f a M u m i f ;

aumuf,lokH;oyfvsuf jypf'Pf

pD&ifcsrSwfjcif;rSm rSm;,Gif;jcif; r&dS

aMumif;/

txufyg taMumif;rsm;aMumifh

&efukefajrmufydkif;c½kdif w&m;½kH;\

pD&ifcsufESifh trdefYudk twnfjyKí

jypfrIqkdif&m t,lcHrItrSwf 173^

2009 ESif h 174^2009 trIrsm; udk

yvyfvkdufaMumif; azmfjyyg&dSonf/

owif;pOf

Ref : EdkifiHydkifowif;pm

a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ t,lcHrIudk yvyf

NEWSNEWS28 INTERNATIONAL NEWS

twGJ1? trSwf 43? 9 ZGef 2009? t*FgaeY

AifeDZJGvm;? pufwifbm- 27

a ' o w p f v T m ; r S a c g i f ; a q m i f

(30) 0ef;usif wufa&mufcJhMu onfh

AifeDZGJvm;EdkifiH rm*g&Dwm uRef;wGif

jyKvkyfonfh 'kwd,t Budrfajrmuf?

awmiftar&du- tm z&du (ASA) xdyfoD; tpnf;ta0;wGif vpfAsm;

ESifh AifeDZGJvm; ac gif; aqmifrsm;[m

taemufEdkifiHrsm; \ BuD;pdk;vTrf;rdk;

wGifus,faerIuk d wefjyefEd kif&ef

awmiftar&duESifh tmz&du a'o

BuD;ESpfcktMum; r[mrdwftzGJUopf

wpfck zefwD;xl axmif&ef vdktyfae

NyD[k we*FaEG aeY 27.9.09 u xkwf

azmfajym Mum;cJhMuonf/

x d y f o D ; t p n f ; t a 0 ; ü t " d u

xm; aqG;aEG;Muonfh taMumif;

t&mrsm;xJwGif tmz&du jynfol

rsm; MuHKawGUae&aom iwfrGwfacgif;

yg;rI urÇmhpD;yGm;a&; tusyftwnf;

? pGrf;tifudpöESifh tmz&duESifh awmif

tar&dua'otMum; yl;wGJ &if;ESD;

jr§KyfESHrI &efykHaiGwpfck xlaxmifa&;

wdkY yg0ifonf/

tpnf;ta0;wGif ueOD;rwnf

aiG tar&duefa':vm bDvsH (20) &Sd

rnf/ (Banco dedsur) [k trnfay;

xm;aom awmiftar&d utwGuf

zGHUNzdK;a&;opfwpfck xl axmifa&;ukd

acgif;aqmifrsm; oabmwlcJ h Mu

onf/ AifeDZG Jvm; or®w [l*d kcsm

AufZfu a'oBuD; ESpfck tMum; aiG

aMu;vkyfief;rsm; vkyfaqmifrnfh

]awmifykdif;-ajrmuf ydkif;opf} wpfck

xlaxmifa&;ukd vnf; aqmfMooGm;

cJhonf/

vpfAsm;acgif;aqmif AdkvfrSL;BuD;

rGrfrmu'gzD url taemufEdkifiHrsm;

\ BuD; pdk;vTrf;rdk;wGifus,faerIrsm;

ukd wef jyefEdkif&ef rdrdwdkY a'oBuD;

ESpfck yl;wGJí aewdk;uJhokdYaom ppfa&;

qdkif&m tzGJUBuD; wpfckxlaxmifoifh

onf [k ajymqdkoGm;cJhonf/ tpnf;

ta0;odkY ajymMum;aomrdefYcGef;wGif

*'gzDu ]]olwdkY[m usKyfwdkYukd ulnDzdkY

tcGifhtvrf; &SdcJhwkef;u usKyf wdkYukd

wd&pämefawGvdk jyKrlquf qHcJhw,f/

usKyfwdkY e,fajra'oukd zsufqD;ypfcJh

w,f/ tckawmh usKyfwdkY[m u sKyfwdkY

ukd,fyd kif tif tm;ukd xlaxmifzd k Y

wdkufyGJ0if& awmhr,f}}[k ajymqdk

oGm;cJhonf/

xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;wuf a&muf

a o m a c g i f ; a q m i f r s m ; x J w G i f

tm*sifwD;em; or®w? ZifbmabG

or®w? t,fvf*sD;&D;,m; or®w?

csDvDor®wESifh bkdvD;AD;,m;or®w

wdkYvnf; yg0ifaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

wkd;jrifh

BBC

AifeDZGJvm; xdyfoD; tpnf;ta0;wGif vpfAsm;acgif;aqmifu taemufEdkifiHrsm;ukd wdkufcdkufajymMum;

0g&Sifwef? pufwifbm 30 G20 tzGJUBuD;taejzifh urÇmhay:

wGifqif;&JEGrf;yg;rI tjzpfqHk;EdkifiH

rsm;tm; tqifhwpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh

axmufyh HrIrsm; jyKvkyf&efvdktyf

aMumif; urÇmhbPfu xkwfazmf

ajym Mum;cJhonf/

qif;&Jaom wdkif;jynfrsm;wGif

a':vmbDvD,H 11.6 oef;cefYjywf

v w f a e u m ? a , b k , s u s a o m

EdkifiH\oGif;ukef? xkwfukefvkyfief;

rsm;? aiGaMu;t&if;tESD;pD;qif;rI

rsm;? c&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;rSmvnf

ywfrIr&Sdatmifyif xdk;usaeonf

[k urÇmbPfu qufvufajym

Mum;cJhonf/

xdkuJhokd Yjzpf&jcif;rSm NyD;chJaom

u r Ç m h p D ; y G m ; a & ; t u s y f t w n f ;

* , u f r s m ; \ ½ d k u f c w f r I a M u m i f h

vnf;jzpfNyD; ? vmrnfh G20 tpnf;

ta0;yGJwGif urÇmhbPftaejzifh xdk

upö&yfrsm;tm;udkifwG,fajz&Sif; &ef

tqdkjyK wifjyrnfjzpfaMumif; od&

onf/

,ckvdk qif;&Jjcif;BuHKawGUae&

aom EdkifiHrsm;rSm tmz&durS oHk;yHkESpf

yHkcefYyg&SdNyD; rdom;pk\ pm;0wfaea&;?

usef;rma&;? ynma&;p&dwfrsm;yg

ulrif? pufwifbm 28 w½kwfEdkifiHtaemufawmif buf

, l e e f j y n f e , f & S d N r d K U E S p f N r d K U j z p f

onfh'gvDESif ha&TvDtMum; &xm;

vrf;azmufvkyfrItm; 2014 wGifNyD;

pD;rnf[k,leeftajc pd kufowif;

Xme wpfckazmfjycsuft& od&onf/

tqkdyg vrf;yd ki f;&S da&TvDNrdK Uonf

jrefrm-w½kwf e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;

\ t"duNrKdUwpfNrdKUjzpfonfh rlq,fNrdKU

ESifh e,fedrdwfcsif;xdpyf vsuf&Sd onfh

,leefjynfe,f\ NrdKUwpfNrdKU jzpfonf/

xd k'gvD-a&TvD&xm;vrf;tm;

2008 ckESpfwGifpwifazmufvkyf cJhNyD;

2014 wGifNyD;pD;Edkifonf[k qdkxm;

ygonf/

,leefjynfe,f&Sd NrdKUESpfNrdKUjzpfonfh

'gvDESifhvD*sif;tMum; &xm;vrf;

azmufvkyfrI,cktcgNyD;pD;oGm; NyD

jzpfojzifh atmufwdkbmwGif zGifhvSpf

rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

'gvDeJ YvD*sif;&J U &xm;vrf; NyD;

oGm;NyDqdk&if 'g[m,leeftwGuf

awmh tvGefaumif;wJh vu©Pm

wpfckyJjzpfygw,f/ ¤if;&JU &xm;vrf;

qufoG,frIus,fjyefYvmwJh twGuf

aMumifh w½kwfjynf\ NrdKUwGif;a'o

rsm; omru awmifESifh ta&SUawmif

tm&SEdkifiHrsm;txdyg ul;vl;quf

oG,frIrsm; jrifhrm;oGm; rSmjzpfw,f

[k ulrifrD;&xm;XmerS t&m&S d

apmif;Zdkufu ajymygonf/

qufvufNyD; ¤if;u ]]'gvD? vD*sif;

qufpyfazmufvkyf NyD; ¤if;vrf;jzifh

G20 taejzifh qif; &JaomEdkifiHrsm;udk wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh axmufyHh&efvdk[k urÇm hbPfajymMum;

'ku©a&mufae& aMumif;? xdk'ku©rsm;

udk G20 acgif;aqmifrsm;od&Sd&ef

]]0ifaiGenf;yg; aomwdkif;jynfrsm;

\ qif;&Jjcif;pdef ac:rItm;ajz&Sif;a&;

]]acgif;pOfjzifh tqdkjyKwifoGif;rnf

jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

]]qif;&JwJhwdkif;jynfawGrSm urÇmh

pD;yGm;a&; tusyftwnf;u BuD;pGm

½dkufcwfcJhvdk Y olwdkY ydkNyD;BuD;rm;wJh

qif;&J'ku©awGudk &ifqd kifae&yg

w,f/ t"duuawmh usef;rma&;

u k o p & d w f y s u f , G i f ; v m w m ?

ausmif;aerI usqif;vmwmawG

[m olwdkY&JUb0udk aeYpOfeJYtrQ Ncdrf;

ajcmufaewmyg}} [k urÇmhbPf

Ouú| a&mbufZdk;vufuajym Mum;

cJhonf/

urÇmhbPftaejzifh EdkifiH pHkñSdEIdif;

rIrsm;jyKvkyfum vlaygif; 89 oef;

cefYqif;&JwGif;eufaerIrsm;udk ulnD

&ef urÇmhacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh wkdifyif

ajz&Sif;rnfjzpfNyD;? wdk;wufrI wpfpHk

wpf&m &&Sdatmif pGrf;aqmif Edkifrnf

[kvnf; a&mbwfZdk;vuf uquf

vufajymMum;cJhao;onf/

&Jaemif

Ref : AFP

'gvDESifh a&TvDtMum; 350 uDvdkrDwm

&SnfwJh &xm;vrf; csdwfqufazmuf

vkyfxm;onf}}[k ajymjycJhygonf/

'gvD-vD*sif; rD;&xm;vrf;onf

w½kwf jynftaemufawmifbuf

w G i f & S d M u a o m , l e e f r S w d b u f

a'otxd ajy;qGJoGm;vm rnfhBuD;

rm;aomrD;&xm; vrf;yd kif;wpfck

jzpfonf [kod& onf/

blwm½Hkrsm;ESifh NrKd UESpfNrdKUtMum;

w G i f v Q y f p p f & x m ; v r f ; w n f

aqmuf rI?w,fvDzkef;qufoG,fa&;

,le efjynfe,f'gvD NrdKUESifha&T vDtMum; &xm;vrf;azmuf vkyfrI 2014 wGiftNyD; aqmif&Gufrnf

ESifh tcsufjypepfwnfaqmufrIrsm;

jyKvkyf xm;onf[k csef;'lrD;&xm;

XmerS ajymMum;cJhNyD;? xdk&xm;vrf;

twGufukefusp&dwfaiGrSm a':vm

669 oef;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

,cktcgwGif ukefwif&xm;rsm;

udk awmh 164 uDvdkrDwm t&Snf&Sd

vrf;ydkif;wGif prf;oyfajy; qGJvsuf

&SdNyD;? c&D;onfrsm;ygwifaqmifrnfh

tpDtpOftm; atmufwdkbm trsKd;

om;aeYrwdkifcifwGifzGifhvSpfEdkif&ef

arQmfvifhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/

tqdkygrD;&xm; vrf;tm; 2004

ckESpf?ESpfukefydkif;wGif pwifazmuf

vkyfcJh &m? rl&if;tpDtpOft& 2008

ckESpf ZGefvwGifNyD;pD;rnf[k owf

rSwfcJh Mu onf/

o d k Y a o m f w n f a q m u f & m w G i f

t c u f t c J r s m ; p G m & S d j c i f ; a M u m i f h

atmufwdkbma&mufrS omNyD;pD;

rnf jzpfonf[k od&onf/

a0pE´mausmf

Ref : Chinadaily

INTERNATIONAL NEWS 29twGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

yifhulaumifa& wpfoef;ausmf\ ydk;rQifjzifh

urÇmhtBuD;qHk;y0g &ufvkyfEdkif

NAdwdoQtEkynm&SifwpfOD;[m

a&T a&mifyifUulawG&JUydk;rQifeJYom &uf

vkyfxm;wJU urÇmhtBuD;qHk;eJY t&Sm;

yg;qHk;y0gudk zefwD;EdkifcJUygw,f/

v u f j z i f U o m & u f v k y f w J U 1 1

ay&Sdydk;y0gudk tEkynm&SifqdkifrGefyD;

,m;pftaeeJh ig;ESpfMum&ufvkyfcJU&

NyD; oleJYolYpD;yGm;a&;vkyfazmfudkif

zuf tar&duefvlrsdK; epfuvufpf

a*gh'f avwdkY[m aygif 3 odef;ausmf

aiG aMu;ukefusrIawG&SdcJ haMumif;

od& ygw,f/

ydk;rQifawGudk ruf'g*ufpfum rSm

omawGU&wJU a&Ta&mifyifUulawGu

&,lNyD; aumifa& wpfoef;ausmfu

ae&,lcJh&w,fvdkYqdkygw,f/ yifhul

trawGomvQif cd kifcH h NyD; vSywJU

a&Ta&mifyd k;rQifawGudk xkwfvkyf

w,f vdkYod&ygw,f/

a&Ta&mifydk;y0gudk NyD;cJUwJUoDwif;

ywfu e,l;a,mufNrdKUawmfrSm &SdwJU

American Museum of Natural

History rSmjyocJUNyD; vmr,fUESpfrSm

awmU vef'efrSmjyorSmjzpfaMumif;

od&ygw,f/

Sunday Times &JUowif;azmf

jycsuft& a&Ta&mifyifUulawG[m

tqdyfr&S d ? tEÅ&m,frjyKwwfwJU

yifhulawGjzpfNyD;? ¤if;wdkY&ufvkyfxm;

wJhyif hultdrfawGurS yd k;rQif,lNyD;

&ufvkyf&wmjzpfygw,f/ yifUulwpf

aumifudka&Ta&mifydk;rQifudkuf 400

ausmf&ufvkyfw,fvdkhod&ygw,f/

yifUulwcsdK Y[m ydk;rQifxkwfvkyf

aewkef; tvdktavsmufaoqHk;rI

awG&SdwmaMumifY ydk;rQifxkwfNyD;wJU

yifUulawGudk jyefvTwfay;ygw,fvdkY

rpöwmyD;,m;pfeJY rpöwma*ghwfav

wdkYuqdkygw,f/ a&Ta&mifyifUulawG

[mwu,fUudk r[mqefwJUowå0g

av;awGjzpfygw,fvdkYvnf; ajym

Mum;cJhMuygw,f/

&Sif;&Sif;oefh

Ref: Daily Mail

(qGpfZmvef)

urÇmausmf½kyf&Sif'g½dkufwm BuD;

½dkrefydkvefpuD; (76 ESpf) tm; 1977

ckESpfu touf 13 ESpft&G,f rdef;

uav;i,fwpfOD;ESifh vdifqufqH

aysmfyg;cJhonf[laom pGyfpGJcsuf ESifh

q G p f Z m v e f & J r s m ; u z r f ; q D ; N y D ;

tar&duef EdkifiHokdY ESifxkwf&ef BudK;

yrf;aerIrsm;ukd qef Yusifpdefac:

wdkufyGJ0ifoGm;rnf[k 'g½dkufwm

BuD;\ a&SUaewpfOD;tm; we*FaEG aeY

27.9.09 wGif xkwfazmfajym Mum;

cJhonf/

tar&duef EdkifiH avmhpftdef *s

vdpfNrdKUrS trIvdkufa&SUaersm;[m ydk

vefpuD;tm; xkdtrItwGuf w&m;

pG Jqdk tjypfay;Edkif&ef tar&duef

EdkifiHokd Y a&mufvmap&efvdk vm;

aeMuonf/ xdktrIjzpfyGm;cJhpOf u

w&m;½Hk;ESifh tay;t,l jyKvkyf onfh

taejzifh ykdvefpuD;[m xdk trIukd

olusL;vGefcJhaMumif; 0efcH cJh onf/

xdkYaemuf ydkvefpuD;onf rMumrD

tar&duef EdkifiHrS xGuf ajy; wdrf;

a&SmifoGm;cJhonf/

tar&duefokdY ESifxkwfrnfhudpöudk qefY usifoGm;rnf[k 'g½dkufwm ½dkrefydkvefpuD;u ajymqdk usL;bm;uRef;tar&duef *Grfwm

emrdka&wyf tusOf;pcef;BuD;wGif

xdef;odrf;xm;&mrS jyefvTwf ay;

vdkufaom tusOf;om;ESpfOD;onf

¤if;wdkYtm; jyefvnfae&mcs xm;ay;

rnfh tdkif,mvef EdkifiHodkY pufwifbm

2 6 & u f a e Y w G i f a & m u f & S d v m c J h

aMumif;od&onf/ 'AÁvifNrdK Uod k Y

a & m u f & S d v m a o m t u s O f ; o m ;

a[mif;ESpfOD; onf rnfolrnf0g[k

twdtusrod& aomfvnf; ¤if;wdkY

ESpfOD;pvHk; OZbufupöwef EdkifiHom;

rsm;jzpf Muonf [k ,HkMunf&um

¤if;wdkY tm; tdkif,mveftpdk;& jyef

vnf ae&mcsxm;a&; tpDtpOft&

a q m i f & G u f a y ; o G m ; r n f [ k q d k

onf/

tdkif,mvefw&m;a&;0efBuD;ESifh

tar&duef oHtrwfBuD; 'ef&Gefae;

wkdY awGUqHkaqG;aEG;chJNyD; aemuf tdkif

,mveftpdk;&udk ,if;tusOf; om;

ESpfOD;tm; vufcHrnfjzpf aMumif;

ZlvdkifvwGif aMunmcJh onf/

tr&duefor®wbm;&uftdkbm;

rm;u *Grfwmemrdk tusOf;pcef; BuD;

udk Zefe0g&D vwGif ydwfypf &ef pDpOf

xm;onf/ wwd,tusOf; om;wpf

OD;udk vnf; ,DrifEd kifiHodk Y yd k Yay;cJh

qdkrmvD,mEdkfifiHwGif tpövmr®pf

ppfaoG;<ursm;u vlESpfOD;tm; EdkifiH

jcm; tzGJUtpnf;rsm;twGuf olvQKd

jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; pGyfpGJum pufwif

bm 29 &ufaeYwGif uGyfrsufvdkuf

aMumif; od&onf/

t,fvf&Smbuf ppfaoG;<u tzGJU

\ tpDtpOfjzifh rdk*g'pf½SL; NrdKUawmf

wGif vlykHtv,fü vufr&GHU wyfzGJUu

aoewfjzifh ypfcwfuGyfrsufonfh

ae&modk Y vl&maygif;rsm;pGm vm

a&m u f Mun hf½IcJ hum t ,fvf&Sm

buft&m&Sdrsm;u tqdkyg vlESpf

OD;onf tar&duef pDtk difatESif h

tmz&du or*¾ Nidrf;csrf;a&; xdef;

odrf;a&; wyfzGJU0ifrsm; twGuf tvkyf

vkyfay;cJhaomaMumifh tjypf &Sdonf

u d k a w G U & S d & a M u m i f ; a j y m M u m ; c J h

onf/

avhvm oHk;oyfolrsm;url ,if;

uGyfrsufowfjzwfrIonf ,ckv

apmapmydkif;wGif t,fvf ckdif'gtzGJU

0if wpfOD; aoqHk;cJh &onfh tar&d

uefwdYk\ pD;eif;wdkuf cdkufrIukd vuf

wkHYjyefjcif; jzpfzG,f&Sd onf[k qdkonf/

xdkYjyif t,fvf &Sm bufppfaoG;<u

tzGJUonf twdwf u ajcvufudk,f

t*Fg jzwfawmuf jcif;? MumyGwfESifh

Budrf'Pf½dkufESuf tjypfay;jcif;wdkY

ukdom jyKvkyfavh &Sd&mrS ,ck EdkifiH NrdKU

awmf vljrifuGif; wGif yxrqkH;

tBudrf uGyfrsufjcif; jzpfaMumif; od&

onf/

OD;pGm ao'PfcsrSwfonfh trdefY

ukd aMunmNyD; aemufcsufcsif;vdk vdk

10 OD;eD;yg;cefY &Sdaom rsufESm zkH;pGyf

x m ; o n f h v u f r & G U H a o e w f

orm;rsm;u ypfcwfowfjzwf vdkuf

jcif; jzpfonf/

vGefcJhaom oDwif;ESpfywf wGif

tar&duef wyfzG J Ursm;u qdkrmvD

,m Ed kifiHawmifyd kif;wGif &[wf

,mOfrsm;jzifh pD;eif;wkdufcdkufcJh &m

uifnmEdkifiHwGif wdkufcdkufrIrsm;

usL;vGefcJhjcif;twGuf tar&duef

jynfaxmifpku tvdk&Sdaeaom uif

n m E k d i f i H z G m ; q m v u f t v D q m

vufeufbefqdkol aoqkHk;cJh onf/

,if;onf ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm twGif;

tar&duef\ qdkrmvD,m EdkifiHtm;

yxrqkH; tBudrf usL;ausmfwdkuf

cdkufjcif; jzpfonf/

tar&duefokd Y 0ifa&mufpD;eif;

wdkufcdkufNyD; &uft wefMumwGif rdk

*g'pf½SL; NrdKUawmf&Sd ppftajcpdkuf pcef;

wpfckwGif taocHAkH;cGJ wdkuf cdkufrI

jzpfyGm;cJh&m vl 16 OD ; xuf renf;

aoqkH;cJhonf/

t,fvf&Smbwf tpövmr®pfppf

aoG;<u tzGJUu ,if;wdkufcdkufrI onf

tar&duef\ pD;eif;wdkufcdkuf rIukd

wHkYjyefuvJhpm;acsonfh ¤if;wdkY \

vufcsufjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJh

onf/

wifaZmfEdkif

Ref: Reuters (29sep, 2009)

ukvor*¾taxGaxG nDvmcH

wufa&muf&ef tar&duef jynf

axmifpkodkY a&muf&Sdaeaom vpf

Asm;acgif;aqmifAdkvfrSL;BuD; rGrfrm

u'gzDtwGuf e,l;a,muf NrdKUteD;

buf'fzkdY'fNrdKUwGif wJwpfvHk; aqmuf

vkyfaejcif;tm; tar&dueft&m&Sd

rsm;u Oya'ESifh rnD[k qdkum trdefY

xkwfí wm;jrpfcJhaMumif; tqdkyg

NrdKUcHa&SUaewpfOD;u pufwifbm 28

&ufaeYwGif xkwfazmf ajymMum;cJh

onf/

t q d k y g w J a q m u f v k y f r I o n f

buf'fzdk Y'fNrdKU\ Oya'trsm;tjym;

ESifhudk"Oya'rsm;udk csKd;azmufjcif;

yifjzpfaMumif;vnf; a&SUae*sKd0,f

qufpfu ajymMum; cJhonfqdkonf/

xdkYtjyif oJuEåm&twGif; vSnfh

vnfoGm;vmaeavh&Sdaom bD'dk

,if;tm&yfvlrsK d;wk d Y y H kp Htwdkif;

aqmufvkyfonfh wJtwGuf vkdtyf

aomypönf;rsm;ukd tdrfajra&mif;

c s a & ; v k y f i e f ; & S i f B u D ; a ' : e , f v f

x&rfyfu iSm;&rf;cJhjcif; jzpfonf [l

aom owif;rsm;vnf;ay: xGuf

vmcJhonf/

A d k v f r S L ; B u D ; u ' g z D o n f e , l ;

a,mufNrdK UwGif ukvor*¾ taxG

axGnDvmcH wufa&muf aepOf um

vtwGif;tqdkygwJtm; {nfhcH azsmf

ajza&;twGuf toHk;jyK&ef tpD tpOf

&SdaMumif;vnf; od&onf/ odkY &mwGif

vpfAsm;t&m&Sdrsm;url tqdkyg udpö

ESifh ywfoufí ,cktcsdef txd wpfpHk

e,l;a,muf NrKdUteD; vpfAsm;acgif;aqmif \wJaqmufvkyfrI tar&duef t&m&Sd rsm; wm;jrpf

w p f & m x k w f a z m f a j y m q d k r I r & S d

aMumif; od&onf/

e,l;a,mufNrdKUodk Y pufwifbm

22 &ufaeYwGif a&muf&S dcJ haom

vpfAsm;acgif;aqmifu 'gzDonf

¤if;\jynfyc&D;pOfrsm;wGif xHk;wrf;

p O f v m t & w & m ; 0 i f a e x d k i f c G i f h

jyKaom aetdrfa*[m rsm;tm; jiif;

y,fa&Smif&Sm;avh&Sdonf/

a&SUae*sKd0,fqufpf\ ajymMum;

csuft& tar&duef t&m&Sdrsm;u

wJaqmufvkyfaerIudk &yfqdkif;&ef

trdeYfpmudk e,ll;a,mufNrdKUESifh rdkif

30 (48 uDvdkrDwm) tuGm&Sd b'fzdkY'f

NrdKUwGif u'gzD\ wJaqmufvkyfrIudk

ulnDaeonfh tzGJUrsm;tm; ay;cJhjcif;

jzpfonfqdkonf/

odkY&mwGif tvkyform;rsm;tae

jzifht*Fvdyfpum;rajym wwfaom

aMumifh trdefYpmudk tapmifhjzpfol

tm;ay;cJhaMumif;? oHwrefqdkif&m

uif;vGwfcGifhrsm;wGif ,if;udpö&yf

rsKd;ryg0ifaomaMumifh u'gzDtae

jzifh a'oqdkif&m jrLeDpDyg,fOya'

trdefYESifhpnf;rsOf; pnf;urf;rsm;udk

vdkufem &rnfomjzpfaMumif; vnf;

*sKd0,f qufpfu EdkifiHwum owif;

axmufrsm;tm; ajymMum; cJhonf/

þtwGif;wGif a':e,fx&rfyfu

aMunmcsufwpfapmifxkwfjyef&m

wGifrdrdtaejzifh tqdkyg ajruGuf

wpfpdwfwpfydkif;udk AdkvfrSL;BuD;u

'gzDESifh qufqHrI&Sdaumif;&SdEdkif onfh

ta&SUtv,fydkif;rS pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;

&SifwpfOD;udk tcsdefwdkcPwmiSm;

&rf;cJhjcif;om jzpfaMumif; azmfjyxm;

onf/ ,if;udpöESifh ywfoufí pHkprf;

ppfaq;ae aMumif;vnf; aMunm

csufwGif azmfjyyg&S daMumif; od&

onf/

vGefcJhaom oDwif;ywfwGif vpf

Asm;t&m&Sdrsm;u AdkvfrSL;BuD; u'g

zD\wJudk ? Nrd K UcHvlxkuuefYuGuf

vsuf&Sdaom e,l;*smqDjynfe,f

tif;ef*Jvf0k'fNrdKUrS vpfAsm;EdkifiHu

y d k i f q d k i f o n f h a j r a e & m r s m ; w G i f

aqmufvkyfjcif;rjyKvkyf&efoabm

wlcJhonf/

vpfAsm;EdkifiHu aEG;axG;pGm BudK

qdkcJhaom paumhwvefujyef vTwf

a y ; v d k u f o n f h a v m h u m b D A H k ; c G J

orm; usL;vGefcJhaom 1988 ckESpf

avmhumbDc&D;onf wifav,mOf

AHk;azmufcGJrIrS aoqHk;ol tajrmuf

tjrm;wGif e,l;*smqDjynfe,frS

rdom;pk 'gZifaygif;rsm;pGm aqGrsKd;

rdom;pk0ifrsm;yg0ifcJhonf/

wifEdkif[def;

Ref: Rauters (27 sep, 2009)

yJ&pfNrdKU wGif zGm;jrifcJhNyD; jyifopf

EdkifiHom; wpfOD;jzpfol ydkvefpuD;

onf b0wpfoufom tEkynm

&Sifqkukd vufcH&,ll&ef paeaeYu

qGpfZmvefEdkifiH Zl;&pfNrdKU avqdyf okdY

a&muf&SdvmpOf zrf;qD;cHcJ h& jcif;

jzpfonf/ ¤if;tm; tar&duef EdkifiH

u (2005) ckESpfwGif xkwfjyefcJ h

aom EdkifiHwumodk Y EI d;aqmfcsuf

wpfckt& z rf;qD;cJhjcif; jzpfonf[k

qGpfZmvefw&m;a&; 0efBuD; tdrf

v i f ; 0 p f ' r m & S v r f u a j y m q d k c J h

onf/

tar&duef ajray:okd Y ajcrcs cJ h

onfrSm ESpfaygif; (30) Mumjrifh cJhNyD

jzpfaom ykdvefpuD;tay: tar&d

uef a&SUaersm;[m wif xm;aom

pG Jcsufpkpkaygif;rSm (6) ck jzpfNyD;

tu,fí xdkpGJcsufrsm; jzifh tjypf

&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&vQif oluscH &zG,f&Sd

onfh tjrifhqkH; jypf'PfrSm axmif

'PfwpfoufjzpfaMumif; od&S d&

onf/

wkd;jrifh

BBC

*GrfwmemrdkrS jyefvTwf ay;onfh tusOf;om;

ESpfOD; tdkif,mvef EdkifiH odkYa&muf&Sdvma M u m i f ; o d & o n f / t u s O f ; o m ;

a[mif;ESpfOD;taejzif h ¤if;wkd Y\

b0udkjyefvnf xlaxmifEd kif&ef

tcsdefESifh ae&m ay;xdkuf onf[k

t d k i f , m v e f w & m ; a & ; 0 e f B u D ; u

ajymMum;onf/

td kif,mvef tpdk;&onf rdrd\

uwdu0wftwdkif; vufcH&&Sdonfh

tusOf;om; a[mif;ESpfOD; tm;jyef

v n f a e & m c s x m ; a & ; u d k p D p O f

aqmif&GufoGm;rnfhtjyif *Grfwm

emrdk tusOf;pcef;BuD; tm; ydwfypf

Edkifa&;udk vnf; tD;,l rdwf zufEdkifiH

rsm;ESifh twlwuG axmuf cH ulnD

aqmif&GufoGm;rnf [k ¤if;u qdk

onf/

tar&duef w&m;a&;0efBuD;Xme

uvnf;pufwifbm 26 &ufaeY

aMunmcsufwpf&yf xkwfjyefcJh&m

]]tar&duefjynfaxmifpktaejzifh

* G r f w m e m r d k r S j y e f v T w f a y ; r n f h

txdef;odrf;cH tusOf;om;rsm;tm;

vufcH rnfhEdkifiHrsm; odkY oifhavsmf

avsmufywfaom vHkNcHKa&; tpDtrH

jzifh vTJajymif;ay;ydkYa&;udpöudk ouf

qdkif&mEdkifiHrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;yl; aygif;

aqmif&GufcJhonfenf;wl? tusOf;

pcef;BuD;tm; ydwfyifaqmif&Guf

o G m ; r n f [ k a z m f j y x m ; o n f /

tusOf;om;rsm;tm; rnfonfh tcsdef

w G i f v T J a j y m i f ; a y ; y d k Y r n f u d k x d k

aMunmcsufwGif azmfjyxm;jcif;

r&Sday/

2 0 0 2 c k E S p f r S p í * G r f w m e m r d k

tusOf;pcef;rS tusOf;om; 550

ausmfudk ajymif;a&TU ay;cJhaMumif;

tar&duefumuG,fa&; 0efBuD;

Xmeu ajymMum;onf/

rnfodkYyifjzpfap ,aeYxd *Grfwm

emrdkpcef;BuD;wGif ,DrifEdkifiH rS trsm;

pktygt0if tusOf;om; 200 cefY

usef&SdaeqJjzpfonf/

*Grfwmemrdk tusOf;pcef;BuD; tm;

tdkbm;rm;\ uwdtwdkif; ydwfypf

E d k i f & e f t " d u aom hc su f us ao m

tcsufwpfcsufrSm tusOf;pcef;rS

jyefvTwfay;um ,if;EdkifiHokdY ay;ydkY

vkdufaom tusOf;om; a[mif;rsm;

udk aemufxyf tMurf;zuf rIrsm;

yg0ifywfoufrI usL;vGefjcif; r&Sdap

&ef ,Drifu 0g&Sifweftm; tmrcH

csufay;jcif;jzifh oabmwl nDcsuf

&&Sd&ef vkdtyfaejcif; jzpfonf qdk

onf/

wifEdkif[def;

Ref: AFP (27 sep, 2009)

qdkrmvDEdkifiHrS tpövmr®f

ppf aoG;<u rsm;

vlESpfOD;tm; olvQKdtjzpf

pGyfpGJuGyfrsuf

30 INTERNATIONAL NEWStwGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY

zdvpfydkif? pufwifbm- 27

]uu fpmem} [k trnfay; xm;

aom tylydkif;rkefwdkif; wpfck aMumifh

ESpfaygif; (40) twGif; tqdk;&Gm;qkH;

aom a&vTrf;rdk;rI'PfcHae&onfh

zDvpfydkifEdkfifiHwGif a&BuD;rIaMumifh

aoqkHk;cJh&ol ta&twGuf rSm (86)

OD;&SdoGm;NyD[k t&m&Sdrsm; u we*FaEG

aeY (27.9.09) wGif ajymMum;cJhMu

onf/ zdvpfykdif umuG,fa&;0efBuD;

*D,fbwfwD,dk'dk½dk\ tqkdt& tdrfrJh

&mrJh jzpfoGm;ol ta&twGufrSm

(435000) 0ef;usif&SdaMumif; od&Sd

&onf/

w e * F a E G a e Y w G i f r d k ; & G m o G e f ; r I

twefi,ftm;enf;oGm;NyD; wuf

ae aom a&rsm; avsmhuspjyK aeNyD

jzpfaomfvnf; NrdK UawmfreDvm\

(80 &mckdifEIef;) rSm a&atmufwGif

&SdaeqJ jzpfonf[laom cefY rSef;csuf

rsm; xGufay:aeNyD; ½kyfoHowif;rsm;

wGifvnf; tdrfacgifrdk; um;acgifrdk;

rsm;ay:wGif vltrsm;tjym; &SdaeMu

qJ jzpfonfukd jrif awGUcJhMu&onf/

we*FaEGaeYwGif tpdk;&u NrdKUawmf

reDvmESifh jynfe,f (28) ckwdk Yukd

uyfab;qdkuf e,fajrrsm;tjzpf

aMunmcJhonf/ o r®w tm½dk,dk

uvnf; a&vTrf;rdk;aoma 'orsm;

okdY udk,fwdkifoGm;a&mufNyD; a&ab;

oifh jynfolrsm;ukd tm;ay;pum;

ajymMum;cJhNyD; 'ku©onf rsm;tm;

ulnDu,fq,fa&;wGif vltm; aiG

tm; ulnDMu&ef yef Mum;cJhonf/

reDvmNrdK UwGif paeaeYu (12)

em&DtwGif; &GmoGef;cJhaom rdk;a&

csdefrSm (16 vufr) &SdNyD; pufwif

bmv\ ysrf;rQrd k;a&csdefrSm (15

vufr) jzpfaMumif; ,ckrdk;a&csdef

rSm ESpfaygif; (40) twGif; pHcsdefopf

jzpfaMumif; ,cifpHcsdefa[mif;rSm

(1967)ckESpf? ZGefvtwGif;u 24

em&DtwGif; &GmoGef;cJhaom rdk;a&

csdef 13vufr jzpfaMumif; zd vpfydkif

Ek difiH rd k;^ ZvXmetBuD; tuJu

ajymMum;cJhonf/ wkd;jrifh

BBC

zdvpfydkifrS a&BuD;rIwGif aoqkH;olta& twGuf jrifhwufvm

'l;&if;udk yHkrSeftm;jzifU t0ga&mift

om;eJhomawGUMu&ayr,fU rav;&Sm;

EdkifiHta&SYydkif;? qmbmhjynfe,frSm

teDa&miftom;eJY'l;&if;oD;rsdK;pdwf

opf 86 vHk;udk awGU&SdcJhw,fvdkY od&yg

w,f/

awm½dkif;'l;&if;oD;vdk Ytodrsm;

MuwJh teDa&miftom;eJY'l;&if;oD;

[m qmbmhjynfe,fawmxJrSm t

avhus aygufaewmjzpfygw,f/

tjrTmBuD;BuD;? c&ifrft&om tjynfh

yg wJUyH krSefpd kufysdK;xkwfvkyfaewJh

'l;&if; oD;awGxufpm&if teDa&mif

tom;ygwJh 'l;&if;oD;[m tjrTm

vnf;ao;? ajcmufaoGUwJhyHkpHrsKd;&Sdw

,fvdkYod& yg w,f/ rav;&Sm;EdkifiHrSm

'l;&if;oD; aps;EIef;awG[m 2 &if;*pf

uae 3 &if;*pf (tar&duef a':vm

0. 57 rS 0. 86)txd&Sdygw,f/

qmbmhjynfe,fc&D;oGm;? ,Of

aus;rIeJYobm0ywf0ef;usifqdkif&m

0efBuD;rmpD'Dref*srfuawmU vlodenf;

wJUtckvdk'l;&if;oD;rsdK;udk pd kufysdK;

a&mif; cswJUolr&Sdbl;vdkYqdkaMumif;?

teDa&miftom;eJY'l;&if;oD;rsm; teHY

ydkjyif;NyD;? yspfESpfrI&Sdonf[kqdk aMumif;

New Straits Times aeYpOf owif;

teDa&miftom;ESifh 'l;&if;oD;

rav;&Sm; ta&SU ydkif;wGifawGU &Sd

ayghbk&if rd kufu,fvf*sufqif

aoqkH;oGm;NyD;aemuf olrqkH;rD

em&D 30 pm toHoGif;cJhaom wdyfacG

xJwGif rufa'gem;udk raumif;wJh

vlwpfa,muftjzpf ajymMum;cJh

aMumif; CNN u azmfjycJhw,f/

tqdkyg taMumif;t&mawGudk

pmtkyfrSma&;xm;wJh taMumif;

t & m a w G t a y : r S m t a j c c H x m ;

w,f/ wdyfacG[m rdkufu,frao

qkH;rD 2000 ckESpfeJY 2001 ckESpftwGif;

oleJY olUoli,fcsif;rsm;&JU udk,fa&;

udk,fwm qufqHa&;awGudk av;

av;eufeuf ajymMum;cJhwJh em&D 30

p m w d y f a c G a v ; j z p f w , f / r d k u f

u,fvf NyD;wJhaemuf 0dnmOfeJYqdkif

w J h t B u H a y ; b k w c s f u t q d k y g

taMumif;t&mawGudk CNN u

vm&DuifeJY NyD;cJhwJh we*FaEGaeYn u

tifwmAsL;rSm zGifhcscJhw,f/

'DwdyfacGxJrSm *sufqif[m olU&JU

rdom;pk0ifrsm;tygt0if ausmfMum;

wJh celebrities awGeJY qufqHwJh

tcg BuKH&wJh aEG;axG;rI? 0rf;enf;rI

xdcd kufrItm;vkH;ud k zGif hcswmyg/

rdkufu,fvf&JU wdyfacGxJrSm ]]ruf

a'gem;u av;pm;MunfndKzdkYaumif;

w J h o l r [ k w f y g b l ; ? o l r [ m v l

aumif; wpfa,mufr[kwfygbl; }}

vkdY ajymcJhw,f/

rdkufu,fvf*sufqif wdyfacGxJrSm rufa'gem; raumif;wJh taMumif;ajymcJh

]]olreJY uRefawmf tjyifoGm;&if

olr Oya'wpfckcsxm;w,f/ olr

'pfpaeYvef;udk b,fawmhrS roGm;

bl;/ uRefawmfhudkvnf; roGm;ckdif;

bl;/ olru pm;aomufqdkifawG

oGm;csifw,f/ t0wfawGcRwf&wJh

bm;udkoGm;csif/ uRefawmfu tJ'D

ae&mawGudk roGm;csifbl;/ wu,f

vdk Y uRefawmfoGm;cJhwJhtaMumif;

awGudk olra&;NyD; yk HES dyfcJ hr,fqdk

b,fvkdvkyfrvJ/ uRefawmfvnf;

o l r t a M u m i f ; a w G u d k a & ; r d & i f

b,fvdkvkyfrvJ}}[k rdkufu,fvf

*sufqifu wdyfacGxJrS oleJY rufa'g

em;&JU taMumif;awGudk zGifhajymcJh w,f/

]]rdkufu,fvf[m oleJY rufa'g

em;wkdY ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm qufqH a&;

t a M u m i f ; a w G u d k a j y m c J h y g w , f /

rufa'gem;udk pdwfr&SnfwJh ol? ½kyf

0wÅKudk tom;ay;wJh rdef;rqdk; av;

tjzpf owfrSwfcJhw,f}}[k bkwdcsf

u CNN udk ajymcJhw,f/

rdkufu,fvf&JU wdyfacGxJrSm wjcm;

ausmfMum;olrsm;eJ Y ywfoufwJh

qufqHa&;taMumif;awGvnf;

ajymcJhw,f/ tJ'DtxJrSm Brooke shields udk cspfwJh taMumif;awG

vnf;ygNyD;? olwdkYESpfa,muf cPc

P 'dwfvkyfcJhwJh taMumif;awGvnf;

ygw,f/ at;at;Zif

awmifypdzdwfork'´&mtwGif;

t * F g a e Y ( 1 9 - 9 - 0 9 ) u v I y f c w f

oGm;cJhonfh tiftm;jyif;xefaom

ajrivsifwpfck\ tusdK;quftjzpf

ay:aygufvmaom qlemrDvIdif;vkH;

BuD;rsm;aMumif h qrdk0guRef;wGif

tenf;qkH;vl 65 OD;ESihf tar&duef

qrdkk0gwGif 20 ausmf aoqkH;oGm;cJh

onf/ tenf;qkH;vlaygif; 145 OD;

'Pf&m&&SdNyD;? &GmvkH;uRwf ysufpD;

oGm;rIrsm;&SdcJhonf[k qrdk0g tmPm

ydkifrsm;u ajymqkdcJ hMuNyD;? qrdk0g

qdkif&m tar&duef uGef*&ufvTwf

a w m f u d k , f p m ; v S , f u v n f ;

tar&duef qrkd0ga'owGif qlemrD

aMumifh tdk;rJ htdrfrJ hjzpfoGm;cJh&ol

axmifaygif;rsm;pGm &Sdonf[k ajym

qdkcJhonf/

qrdk0guRef;pkrsm;wGif qrdk0gEdkifiH

ESih f tar&duefjynfaxmifpkyd kif

q r d k 0 g [ l í a ' o B u D ; E S p f c k & S d N y D ; ?

a'oESpfckwGif vlOD;a& pkpkaygif;

25 0 0 0 0 0 e f ;u sif ae x d k if ae Mu

onf/

ajrivsifrSm *&if;epfpHawmfcsdef

1748 em&DwGif vIyfoGm;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD;?

qlemrDvdIif;rsm;aMumifh qrkd0gwGif vl 80 ausmf aoqkH;

ivsif\ jyif;tm;rSm 8.3 r*¾eDus

jzpfum ivsifaMumifh 15 ay tjrifh&Sd

qlemrDvdIif;vkH;BuD;rsm;jzpfay:vm

cJhonf/ ydkrdkus,fjyefYaom a'orsm;

od k Yyg vTrf;NcK HrI&S daprnfh qlemrD

owday;csufwpfckudk tapmydkif;

wGif xkwfjyefcJhaomfvnf; aemuf

ydkif;wGif jyefvnf½kyfodrf;cJhonf/

tar&duefor®w bm;&uf tkdbm;

rm;u tar&duef qrdk0ga'oudk

ta&;ay:tajctaeusa&mufae

aom a'otjzpfaMunmcJhonf/

atyD,mNrKdUrS rdkif 120 cefY uGma0;

aom ork'&majratmuf teuf rdkif

20 cefYwGif ajrivsifpwifjzpfcJhjcif;

jzpfonf[k ]ypdzdwf qlemrD owd

ay; (tifwm)} (PTWC) u xkwf

jye fcJhonf/

aoqkH;oGm;olrsm;xJwGif urÇm

vSnfh c&D;oGm;rsm;vnf; yg0ifEdkif

zG,f&SdaMumif; a'ocHrsm;u ajym qdk

cJhMuonf/ wdk;jrifhBBC

pmuazmfjycJUygw,f/ wcsdK U vnf;

awm½dkif;'l;&if;oD;rSm rkefvmO uJUodkY

omt&om&Sdonf[kqdkMu aMumif;

New Straits Times uazmfjyxm;

ygw,f/ &Sif;&Sif;oefY

Ref:Xinhua


armf*efqAef*D½d kif;[m tmz&d

u & J U v u f u s e f t m P m & S i f a c g i f ;

aqmifjzpfwJh ZifbmabGor®w tkd

BuD; a&mbwfrl*gbDukd &mxl;rS z,f

& S m ; y p f z d k Y q , f p k E S p f w p f c k a u s m f

avmuf wdkufyGJ0ifvmcJh&ygw,f/

'gayr,hf 'Dvdk BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfrI

aMumifhyJ ol[m aovkeD;yg; jzpfcJh&

ygw,f/ qAef*D½dkif;[m ½IH;edrfhcJh&

w,f/ EdkifiHawmfukd opömazmuf&ef

BudK;yrf;rItwGufqdkNyD; tBudrfBudrf

axmifuscHcJh&w,f/ 'gayr,hf NyD;cJh

wJ h rwfv a&G;aumufyG JtNyD;rSm

awmh trsm;pk&J U todtrSwfjyKrI

a x m u f c H r I , k H M u n f r I w d k Y e J Y t w l

qAef*D½dkif; atmifyGJcHEkdifcJhyg w,f/

olYukd 0efBuD;csKyfae&mrSm xm;&SdzdkY udk

vnf; or®w rl*gbD[m zdtm; ay;

cH&rIawGeJ Y &ifqdkifvmcJ h& w,f/

'DvdkeJYyJ 0efBuD;csKyf qAef*D½dkif;eJY tm

Pm&Sifor®w rl*gbDwdk YESpfOD;[m

t m P m c G J a 0 a & ; t p D t p O f x J u k d

rajy rvnfeJY 0ifa&mufvmcJhMu &

w,f/ tckaqmif;yg;xJrSmawmh

e,l;(pf) 0dcfr*¾Zif;rS Scott Johnson

eJY qAef*D ½dkif;wdkY awGUqkH ar;jref; ajym

qdkcJhwm awGukd aumufEkwfazmfjy

vdkufyg w,f/

Nw : atmifjrifrI &&SdwmeJY

ywfoufvdkY cifAsm;taeeJY oabm

aygufem;vnfrI wpfck&Sdr,f xif

w,f/

qAef*D½dkif; - xl;jcm;wJh wdk;wufjzpf

ay:rIawG &Sdw,fAs/ tm;vHk;jcHKikHyg

0ifwJh tpdk;&tzGJU zGJUUpnf;a&; oabm

wlnDcsufwpfckukd vuf rSwfa&;xdk;

cJhwmrsKd;ayghAsm/

Nw : cifAsm;u cifAsm;ukd

owf csifaewJholawGeJY tvkyf twl

vkyfaew,faemf/

qAef*D½dkif; - uRefawmf tJ'gukd owd

jyKrdygw,f/ em;vnf; vnfyg w,f/

EdkifiHa&;rSm cGJa0ydkif;jcm;rIawG[m

qefYusifbufawG (NydKifbufawG)

ukd &efolawGtjzpf ajymif;vJoGm;

ap Edkifygw,f/ wu,fawmhAsm qefY

usifbuftjrifawGeJY tkyfpkawG uGJ

jym;aejcif;[m bmrStusKd;r&Sdyg

bl;/

Nw : cifAsm;tjrifrSma&m

rl*gbD&J U yH k&dyfu ajymif;vJoGm;NyD

vm;/ cifAsm;u olYudk rw&m;rif;

(tmPm&Sif) vdkY owfrSwfcJhw,f/

olu vnf;tJ'DvdkrsKd; vkyfaqmifcJh

w,f/

qAef*D½dkif; - vGefcJhwJh ESpftenf; i,f

avmufu rl*gbD&JU vkyfaqmif rIawG

[m cGifhvTwfvdkY r&Ekdifwm awGyg/

'gayr,hf oabmwlnDrI awG &&SdNyD;

uwnf;u uRefawmfwdkY ESpf OD;ESpf

zuf twlwuG nd§EIdif;vkyf aqmifMu

zdkY oabmwlnDcJhMuyg w,f/

Nw : olua&m 'grsK d; vkyf

aqmif&wmukd tav;teufxm;

&JUvm;/

qAef*D½d kif; - tif; olYtaeeJY 'Dvdk

vkyfaqmifrIukd rqkwfrepf BudK;

yrf;aqmif&GufoGm;zdk Y qE´&Sdw,f

qdkwmukd usKyfawmh oHo,r&Sdyg

bl;/ NyD;awmh olYrSmvnf; EdkifiHa&;

t& ukd,fydkifrJqEe,f&&SdNyD;om; yg/

'gukdvnf; olu odkokdodyfodyfeJ Y

uefYowf xdef;csKyfxm;wJh tajc

taewpf&yftaeeJY ½Ijrifw,fav/

NW : ckqdk&if cifAsm;u nTefY

aygif;tpdk;&vdk Y ac:&r,fh ygwDawG

aygif;pnf;xm;rIxJukd ydkNyD;xJxJ 0if

0if a&muf&Sdvm&if;ayghAsm cifAsm;

taeeJY 'gukd rxifrSwfbJ awGUMuHK

ae&w,fvdkY xifrdygovm;/

qAef*D½dkif; - zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'

t& vkyfief;pOfawG pwifaeygNyD/

trsKd;om; jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&; vkyf

i e f ; p O f u k d v n f ; t j r e f q k H ; p w i f

vkyfaqmifaeygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;us

qif; rIukdvnf; [efYwm;EkdifcJhygNyD/

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; todkif;t0dkif; awG

rSmvnf; ydkNyD;awmh pdwfcs,kHMunf

rIawG wnfaqmufEdkifcJhygNyD/ ukef

xkwfrIrSmvnf; wdk;wufvmovdk

EdkfifiHtwGif;rSmvnf; Nidrf;csrf;vsuf

&Sdaeygw,f/

Nw : t aemufu oHwref

a w G u a j y m w , f / ' D x u f y d k v k Y d

tajymif;tvJawG rvkyfEkdif&if olwkdY

taeeJY tultnD&efykHaiG qufray;

awmhbl;vdkY ajymMu w,f/

qAef*D½dkif; - ZifbmabGEkdifiHukd ulnD

axmufyHhzdkY b,folYukdrS uRefawmf

rwdkufwGef;Edkifygbl;/ 'gayr,hf 'g

[mvnf; uRefawmfwkdY &yfwnfae&

wJh tajctae uRefawmfwkY d quf

avQmufae&wJh tae txm;yg/

Nw : pD;yGm;a&; ydwfqdkYrIawG

vkyfoifhw,fvdkY cifAsm;xifovm;/

qAef*D½dkif; - 'DrSm uRefawmfwdkY BuKH

ae&wmawGu c&D;oGm;vmrI ydwf

yifrIawGayghAsm/ 'guvnf; tum

tuG,fr&SdwJh jynfolawGtay: EdkifiH

awmfu usL;vGefcJhwJh tMurf; zufrI

qdkwJh tae txm;uae tajc tae

tcsdeftcgt& jzpfay: vm&wJh pnf;

MuyfrIwpfckygyJ/ 'gu awmh cGifh vTwf

vdkY r&ygbl;/ 'gayr,hf ckcsdef[m EU

wdkY tar&duefwdkYeJY jyefvnf aphpyf

nd§EdIif;&r,fh tcsdefyg/ NyD;awmh vnf;

ar;p&m&Sdwmu uRefawmfwdkY tae

e J Y y k H r S e f q u f q H a & ; j y e f v n f x l

axmifEdkifrvm;qdkwm ukdyg/

Nw : t c k N y D ; c J h w J h v a w G

twGif;rSma&m cifAsm;eJ Y rl*gbD&J U

qufqHa&;u b,fvdkrsKd; &SdaecJhvJ/

qAef*D½d kif; - 'Dudpöu uRefawmf

b,fvdkyJ &Sif;jy &Sif;jy cifAsm;twGuf

awmh ta&;rBuD;vSygbl;/ bmjzpfvdkY

vJqdkawmh tJ'grsKd;u cifAsm;taeeJY

awGUMuHKEkdifrSm r[kwfbl;av/ (&,f

vsuf) usKyfwdk Y wpfywfwpfBudrf

avmufawmhqkHMuw,fAs/ NyD; awmh

tpdk;&&JUvkyfief;wm0efawG taMumif;

ajymMuwmayghAsm/ olY&UJ 0efBuD;awG

tm;vHk;ukd usKyfu BuD; MuyfuGyfuJ

ay;&w,f/ tJ... tJ BuD;Muyf uGyf

uJ&w,fqdkvdk Y ]]or®w BuD;&,f?

uRefawmf 'Dudkvmwm vQyfppfeJ Y

ywfoufvdkY jzpfysufae orQukd ajym

rvdkYyg}} qkdwmrsKd;awG ajymovm;

vdkY cifAsm; rajymygeJY OD;/ tck[mu

yk*¾dKvfa&; qufqHrI twGuf tcsdef,l

aphpyfnd§EIdif;&wJh oabm/ 'gvnf;

wdk;wufvmwJh tjcif;t&mwpfck

ayghAsm/

Nw : yk*¾dKvfa&; twkdif;twm

t&a&m cifAsm; oleJY b,fvdk aphpyf

nd§EIdif;rIawG vkyfNyD;NyDvJ/

qAef*D½dkif; - uRefawmf[m tifrwef

rSukd 0rf;enf;aMuuGJ zG,faumif; wJh

t&meJY BuHKawGUcJh& NyD;ygNyD/ (qAef*D

½dkif;&JU ZeD;[m a&G;aumufyGJ usif;y

tNyD; wpfywftMumrSm um;arSmuf

aoqkH;cJh&ygw,f) olY (rl*gbD) tae

eJY oem;u½kPm oufrIrSwpfyg; bm

rSawmhxkwfazmfjyorI r&SdcJhygbl;/

Nw : olwu,f pdk;&drfylyefrI

ZifbmabG0efBuD;csKyf armf*efqAef*D½dkif;ESifh awGUqkHjcif;&dScJhovm;/

qAef*D½dkif; - odyf&Sdwmaygh/ 'gayr,hf

cifAsm;odwJhtwdkif; yJ / rl*gbDeJY usKyf

u rdwf&if;aqG&if; awGvdk Y awmh

cifAsm; xajymvdkYawmh r&bl;aemf/

Nw : rl*gbDeJY ywfoufvdk Y

wpfckckaMumifh cifAsm;ukd thHtm;

oifhap&wmrsKd; jzpfzl;ovm;/

qAef*D½d kif; - b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf ol

vnf; vlxJu vlygyJ/

Nw : olYukd wjcm;t&mawG

u xdef;csKyfxm;w,fvdY cifAsm;

xifovm;/

qAef*D½dkif; - ol[m tjynfht0 xdef;

csKyfrIxJrSm &Sdaewmaygh/ 'gayr,hf

a[hvla& pdwfawGawmh axGjym;

roGm;ygeJY/ olu toufBuD;NyD; csnfh

eJYcsifeJYaer,f? 'gayr,hf olu t&rf;

ukd tuif;yg;w,fAs/

Nw : cifAsm;ukd olu Ncdrf;

a j c m u f a e w , f a j c m u f v S e f Y a e

w,fvdkYa&m cHpm;rdwmrsKd; &Sdovm;/

qAef*D½d kif; - uRefawmf b,folY&JU

Ncdrf;ajcmuf ajcmufvSefYwmrsKd;udk rS

b,fwkef;urS rcHcJh&zl;ygbl;/ 'Dvdk

om Ncdrf;ajcmufcH&r,fqdk&if vGef

cJ hwJh q,fESpfwmu BudK;yrf; tm;

xkwf wkdufyGJ0ifrItwGif;rSm usKyf

b,fvdk &yfwnfaexdkifcJhrvJ/

Nw : rl*gbDtaeeJY w&m;pGJcH

&rSm pGJcsufwifcH&rSmwdkYeJY ywfouf

vdkY pdk;&drfylyefwmrsKd; &Sdovm;/

qAef*D½d kif; - r&Sdbl;As/ uRefawmhf

txifajym&&if olY&JUt"du pdwftcH

uawmh tpOftquf tarGqufcH

a&; udpörsK d;jzpfr,fAs/ tJ'gvnf;

jyifyu yk*¾dKvfawGawmh r[kwfbl;

ayghAsm/ uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJY arwåm

w&m;ukd yGm;rsm;apwJh taMumif;

w & m ; a w G u k d r j y K r d w m a w m i f r S

arwÅmw&m;ukd tvdk&S dw,fAsm/

b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf [dk; tqkH;us&if aygh

u R e f a w m f w d k Y v k y f a q m i f c J h o r Q

qdk;wJht&mawGtwGuf r[kwfbJ

aumif;wJht&mawG twGuf jynfol

awGu uRefawmfwdkYukd owd&ae ap

csifwmrsKd;ayghAsm/ atmifaZ

Source: NW

qGpfZmvef? ZifbmabG?

pufwif bm- 27

qGpfZmvefEkdifiH tajcpdkuf EkdifiHpkH

ukrÜPDBuD;wpfckjzpfaom (Nestle) onf vljzLydkif&Sifrsm;xHrS odrf;,l

xm;cJ h NyD; vuf&S dwGif or®wa&m

bwfrl*gbD\ ZeD;jzpfol *a&Upfrl*g

bDydkifqdkifonfh ZifbmabGEdkifiH&Sd

EGm;jcHwpfckrS EGm;Edk Yrsm;ukd 0,f,l

vsuf &Sdaeonf[k NAdwdefEdkifiHwGif

xkwfa0aom qef;a';w,fvD *&yf

owif;pm\ we*FaEGaeY 27.9.09

xkwfwGif azmfjyxm; onf/

(Nestle) u xdkEGm;NcHESifh rdrdwdkY

vkk H;0 tquftoG,fr&Sdyg[k ajym

Mum;cJhaomfvnf; tqdkyg owif;

t& (Nestle) onf xdkEGm;jcHrS wpf

ESpfvQif EGm;Edk YvDwmwpfoef; 0,f

,laeaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ urÇmhpD;

y G m ; a & ; t u s y f t w n f ; a M u m i f h

tjcm; EGm;EdkYxkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief; NydK

ysuf oGm;cJhNyD;aemuf Nestle onf

tqdkyg EGm;NcHrS EGm;Edk Yrsm;ukd ]a&mh

ywÅjrm; a&mhe*g;} pepfjzifh 0,f,l

aecJhjcif; jzpfonf[k owif;wGif

azmfjyxm; onf/ *a&Upfrl*gbD onf

2002 ckESpfrSpí ,cifu vljzLrsm;

ydkifqdkif cJhaom wefzdk; t BuD;qkH; EGm;

NcHrsm; teuf tenf;qHk; (6) ckukd vTJ

ajymif; &,lcJhonf[kowif;wGif

qufvuf azmfjyxm; onf/

*a&Upfrl*gbDrSm ZifbmabGEdkifiH rS

v l Y t c G i f h t a & ; c s K d ; a z m u f r I r s m ;

aMumifh tar&duefESifh tD;,l\ ypf

rSwfxm; 'PfcwfydwfqdkY ta&;,l

rIukd cHxm;&olrsm;teuf wpfOD ;

jzpfaomfvnf; (Nestle) rSm qGpfZm

vefEkdifiHwGif tajcpdkufxm; onfh

u k r Ü P D j z p f a o m a M u m i f h t q d k y g

ta&;,lrIu xdkukrÜPDtay: ouf

a&mufrI r&Sday/

ZifbmabGonf wpfcsdefu tdrf

eD;csif;EkdfifiHrsm;tm; aq;&GufBuD; ESifh

pm;eyf&du©m yHhydk;aom t"duEdkifiH

wpfckjzpfcJhaomfvnf; 2000 ckESpf

wGif tpdk;&u vljzLrsm;ydkif v,f,m

rsm;ukd odrf;,lNyD; vlrnf;rsm;tm;

a0iSay;cJhonfhaemufydkif; pdkufysKd;

a&;udk tajccHaom xdkEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;

a&;rSm NydKvJoGm;cJh&onf/

wkd;jrifh

BBC

NestleukrÜPDu ZifbmabG or®w uawmfydkif EGm; NcHrS EGm;EdkYrsm;ukd 0,f,l ae

rdrd z&D*dwfoabFmwpfpif; awmif

tar&du urf;vGefwGif ppf qifa&;

aqmif&GufaepOf arSmifckd aygufaps;

t& pkpkaygif; cefYrSef; tar&duefa':

vm 384 oef;wef zdk;&Sd ukduif;rsm;

t m ; p H c s d e f w i f z r f ; q D ; & r d v d k u f

aMumif; NAdwdefawmf 0if a&wyf u

pufwifbm 28 &ufaeY wGif xkwf

azmfajymMum;onf/

N A d w d o Q u m u G , f a & ; 0 e f B u D ;

Xme\ ajymMum;csuft& HMS Iron Duke z&D *dwfppfoabFmu

a w m f 0 i f a & w y f o u f w r f ; w p f

avQmuf tBuD;rm; qkH;aom rl;,pf

aq;0g;rsm; zrf;qD;&rdrIBuD;tjzpf

,ckvt apmydkif;wGif tav;csdef 6

w e f c e f Y & S d u k d u i f ; r s m ; u k d i g ; z r f ;

oabFmwpfpif;ay:rS awGU&Sdzrf;qD;

cJhjcif; jzpfonf[k qdkonf/

arSmifcdkaygufaps; a': vm 384 oef;wefzdk; &Sd ukduif;rsm; NAdwdef awmf0ifa&wyfu pH csdefwifzrf;qD;&rd tav;csdef yrmPt&a&m wef

zd k;t&yg uRefawmfwdk Y a&wyfu

,cif zrf;qD;rdcJ hzl;orQxuf yd krd k

rsm;jym;wJh rl;,pfaq;0g;awGudk

zrf;rdcJhwmygyJ[k HMS Iron Duke

z&D*dwfoabFmrS wyfrSL;BuD; tif' ½l;

p a w p D u a j y m M u m ; c J h j c i f ; j z p f

onf/

odkY&mwGif umuG,f0efBuD;Xmeonf

vkHjcHKa&;taMumif;jycsuf t& ,if;

ukduif;rsm; zrf;rdonf hae&m twd

tusukdrlrajymMum;bhJaecJhonf/

awmf0ifa&wyfonfrdrd&[wf

,mOfwpfpif;u ouFmzG,f&m ckwf

a r m i f ; o G m ; v m a e a o m i g ; z r f ;

o a b F m t m ; r l ; , p f a q ; 0 g ; r s m ;

arSmifcdkul;oef;a&mif;0,fae aom

a & a M u m i f ; v r f ; w G i f a w G U & S d c J h N y D ;

aemuf ppfaq;a&;ukd pwifcJhjcif;

jzpfaMumif; umuG,fa&; 0efBuD;

Xme\ aMunmcsufwGif azmfjyxm;

onf/

HMS I rom Duke z&D*dwf

oabFmonf tar&duefurf;ajc

apmifhwyfESifh tjcm;NAdwdoQ a& ,mOf

wpfpif;wdkYESifhtwl pufwifbm 15

&ufaeYwGif ,if;ig;zrf; oabFmtm;

Mum;jzwf[efYwm; um w&m;r0if

rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm; ukd 24 em&DMum

&SmazGzrf;qD;&mü rnfonfhae&modkY

wifydkYrnf[k rod&aom tav;csdef

57 aygifygudk uif;abxkyfaygif;

200ausmfukd ig;zrf;oabFm 0rf;acgif;

twGif;ü awGU&SdcJh&jcif; jzpfonf/

NAdwdefEd kifiH\ xD;nGef Yeef;vsm

awmf0ifrif;om; 0DvsHonf NyD;cJ h

onfh aEG&moDu tqdkyg HMS Iron Duke z&D*dwfppfoabFmay: wGif

a&muf&SdcJhwm0efxrf;aqmifcJh ao;

onfqdkonf/ xdkodkY rif;om; a&wyf

wyfzGJU0iftjzpf wm0efxrf; aqmif

a e p O f u v n f ; t q d k y g z & D * d w f

oabFm onf ceYfrSef;a':vm 72 oef;

wef ukduif;rsm;ukd bmbm 'dkYpf ta&SU

ajrmuf buf ppfqifa&;wGif zrf;qD;

&rdcJhonf/

,ckESpf tapmydkif;wGifvnf; ,if;

z&D*dwf oabFmonf cefYrSef; umv

wefzdk; tar&duefa':vm 53 oef;&Sd

rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;ukd zrf;qD;&rdcJh

aMumif; od&onf/ wifaZmfEkdif

Ref: AP (29 sep,2009)

32 INTERNATIONAL NEWStwGJ1? trSwf 34? 24 rwf 2009? t*FgaeY


cHpm;aeMu& qJjzpfw,fvdk Yolu

ajymygw,f/ 1984 [m taumif;

bufukd OD; wnfwJh tajymif;tvJ

awG ay:aygufcJhwJh ESpfvdkY uRefawmf

xif w,f/ 'DudpötwGuf oHo,&Sd

p&m rvdkygbl;/ tJ'Drwdkifcifwkef;u

uRef awmfwdkYrSm vdktyfwJh vGwfvyfrI

awG r&SdcJhbl;/ wdwdu susajym& &if

awmh vGwfvyfpGm ajymqdkcGifhaygh/

urÇmay:rSm ynmtwwfqkH;EdkifiH

awGxJu wpfckjzpfwJh uRefawmfwdkY

EdkifiHrSm (avQmhavQmhayghaygh ajym&

&if ) a&G;aumufyGJ tppf r[kwfwJh

'grSr[kwf t"dyÜm,f wpf0ufyJ&SdwJh

a&G;aumufyGJawG &SdcJhw,f/ taMumif;

uawmh tJ'Da&G; aumufyGJawGrSm

,SOfNydKifol u wpfa,mufyJ& Sdw,f

av/ BudKuf&if trSefjcpf? rBudKuf&if

Muufajccwf jzpfaygh/ 'gaMumifh tJ'D

tcsdefwkef;u vdktyfcsufawG wpfykH

BuD; &SdcJhw,f/ t"duvdktyfwmu

awmh tajymif; tvJaygh/

txl;jcm; tay:vGifta&;ygqkHk;

tajymif;tvJuawmh bmvif wH

wdkif;BuD; NydKvJoGm;cJhrIygyJ/ tJ'Djzpf

&yftNyD;rSm *smreDEd kifiH jyefvnf

aygif;pnf;a&; jzpfpOf[m wpf[kef

xdk; t&SdefeJY jzpfxGef;oGm;cJhygw,f/

rp®wm a*:bmacsmhu tJ'gukd

qefYusifcJ hygw,f/ olYvdkyJ *smreD

jyefvnfaygif;pnf;rIukd NAdwdef0ef

BuD;csKyf rm*&ufoufcsmeJY jyifopf

or®w z&efpGmrD;xa&mif;wdkY vnf;

qefYusifcJhMuw,fvdkY olu odxm;cJh

ygw,f/ 'gayr,hf tJ'Daygif;pnf;rI

jzpfpOfukd ydwfqkYd[efYwm; wJh udpö rSm

tJ'Dacgif;aqmifawGu olYudk tm;

udk;aeMuw,fqdkwJh tcsufukd ol

od&SdoGm;cJhygw,f/

]]tJ'D*smreD jyefvnfaygif;pnf;rI

jzpfpOfukd [efYwm;&r,fvdkY olwdkYu

uRefawmfhukd ajymMuw,f/ 'gqdk&if

tJvdk vkyfzdkY cifAsm;wdkYrSm enf;vrf;

wpfckck &S dovm;vdk Y uRefawmfu

olwdkYukd ar;awmh olwdkYu jyefajz

w,f/ enf;vrf;wpfckyJ &Sdw,f/ tJ'g

u a w m h w p f a , m u f a , m u f u

olwdkY&JU opft,foD;awGudk rD;xJu

qGJxkwfzdk YyJwJh/ t"dyÜm,fuawmh

*smreDESpfEd kifiH jyefNyD;aygif;roGm;

Edkifatmif qkdAD,ufu ta&SU *smreD

udk wyfawGydk YNyD; wm;qD;oifhw,f

qdkwmyJ/ uRefawmfuawmh 'g[m

wm0efrJh&m usvdrfhr,f/ olwdkYrSm;ae

NyDvdkY xifw,f/ olwdYkrSm;aeNyD}} vdkY

rpöwm a*:bmacsmhu twdwfudk

jyefajymif; owd&wJh yHkeJ Y ajymjyyg

w,f/

a*:bmacsmhu olYtaeeJY 1990

ckESpfawGrSm ½k&Sm;EkdifiH&JU tm;enf;rI

ukd tcGifhaumif;,lcJhMuNyD; tcktcsdef

rSm ½k&Sm;u olwdkYvkyfovdkrsKd; vkyf

wJh tcgusawmh Muufacgif;qdwf rcH

a0zefcJhMuwJh taemufEdkifiHacgif;

a q m i f a w G a M u m i f h t J ' D w k e f ; u

tawmfhukd pdwfysufcJh&aMumif; ajym

jyygw,f/

uRefawmfwkYd&JU awGUqkHar;jref;rI

ukd armfpukdNrdK U qifajczkH; &yfuGuf

wpfckrSm zGifhvSpfxm;wJh a*:bm acsmh

azmifa';&Sif;rSm jyKvkyfcJhwmyg/ tJ'D

½Hk;[m t ar&duef or®wawG&JU pm

MunhfwdkufawGeJY qifqifwlNyD; ol

or®w wm0efxrf;&GufcJhpOfu xkwf

a0cJhwJh r Swfwrf; rSwf&m pmtkyfawG

& S d y g w , f / o r d k i f ; o k a w o D a w G

twGuf pkHvifa0jzmwJh pmtkyfawGeJY

uRefawmfwdkY urÇmBuD;ukd jyefvnf

ykHavmif;cJhwJ hvlwpfa,mufukd csD;

jr§ifhxm;wJh wHqdyfawG &Sdygw,f/ tJ'D

qkwHqyfawGxJrSm 1990 jynhfESpf

twGuf Nidrf;csrf;a&; Edkb,fqkvnf;

yg0ifygw,f/

r p ö w m a * : b m a c s m h [ m E d k i f i H

wum&JU av;pm;*kPfjyKrIukd &&S d

xm;wJh ½k&Sm;acgif;aqmifwpfOD; jzpf

ay,hf olY&JUrdcif wdkif;jynf twGif;rSm

awmh ol[m odyftav;xm;jcif;

cH&ykH r&ygbl;/

olu Avm'Drmylwifukd csD;usL;

pum; ajym&mrSmawmh pum;vkH;

awGukd owdxm;a&G;cs,fcJhwm odyf

ukd odomxif&Sm;ygw,f/ ½k&Sm; EkdifiH

ukd wnfNidrfatmif tkyfcsKyfEdkifcJh ol

wpfa,muftjzpf olu ylwifukd

csD;usL;ajymqkdcJhayr,hf ylwifwdkif;

jynfukd tkyfcsKyfpDrHcefYcGJaeykHawGrSm

trSm;awG wpfykHBuD; &Sdaew,fvdkY

a*:bmacsmh jrifaeykH&ygw,f/ olu

ylwifukd ausmaxmufaemufcH

jyKay;aewJh ,lEdkufwuf½k&Sm;? ygwD

[m qdkAD,uf,leD,H acwfu uGef

jrLepfygwD&JU erlemqdk;ukd ykHwlul; cs

xm;wJh ygwDwpfckuvGJNyD; bmrS

r[kwfbl;vdk Y jrifygw,f/ ]]uRef

awmf wdkY wdkif;jynfukd toGifajymif;

vJzdkY vdkw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY wdkif;jynf

ukd acwfrDatmif vkyfzd k Yvdkw,f/

'Dvkyfief;ukd zdtm;ay;NyD; vkyfvdkYr&

bl;/ trdefYawG? nTefMum;csufawG

xkwf NyD; vkyfvdkYr&bl;/ 'Drdkua&pD

enf; vrf;rsm;eJYom vkyfvdkY &vdrfh

r,f/ jynfolawG&JU wuf<upGm yl;

aygif; aqmif&GufrI yg0ifwJh vG,fvyf

NyD; 'Drdkua&pD &SdwJh 0ef;usifwpfckukd

t&ifzefwD;wnfaqmufNyD;rSom

uRefawmfwdk Y Ed kifiHukd taumif;

bufokdY ajymif;vJEdkifvdrfhr,f}} vdkY

a*:bmacsmhu ajymygw,f/

'gayr,hf tJ'Dvkyfief;[m jyify

urÇm&JU oGefoifqkH;rMo0g' ay;rI

awGrygbJ ½k&Sm;udk,fwdkif ukd,hf bm

om ukd a&G;cs,f&r,hfvrf; jzpfw,f

vdk Y olu ,lqygw,f/ 'g aMumifh

rpöwm ylwifwpfcgwpf&HrSm cyfMurf;

Murf; u d kifwG,fjyKrI wmawG [m

jyóem r&Sdygbl; 'g olYukd,fydkif pwdkif

udpöyJvdkY olu jrifygw,f/ tck avm

avmq,f 0efBuD;csKyf ylwif eJY or®w

rufAD'ufwdkYtMum; t,lt qenf;

enf;yg;yg; uGJjym;aewmeJY ywfouf

vdkYvnf; olu odyftav; rxm;yg

bl;/

rpöwm a*:bmacsmhukd vIyfvIyf

&Sm;&Sm; jzpfoGm;apcJwJh udpöuawmh

rMumao;rDu 0efBuD; csKyf ylwif

ajymvdkufwJh p um; wpfcGef;yg/ ylwif

u 2012 or®w a&G;aumufyGJrSm

olyg0ifzdk Y pOf;pm; aew,fvdYk ajym

vdkufwJh pum;jzpfygw,f/ 'Dpum;

[ m w d k i f ; j y n f u k d r p ö w m y l w i f

aemufxyf 12 ESpf tkyfcsKyfaumif;

tkyfcsKyfoGm;EdkifzG,f &Sdw,fvdkYvnf;

t"dyÜm,f&aeyg w,f/ olYpum;xJ

rSm uRefawmf rBudKufwmu tJ'Dudpö

ukd qkH;jzwfzdk Y uRefawmfeJY or®w

rufAD'ufwkdY aqG;aEG;wdkifyifMu r,f

qdkwJh pum; yJ/ wu,fawmh ½k&Sm;

EdkifiH&JU uH Mur®m ukd tqkH;tjzwfay;&

rSmu ½k&Sm;jynfolawG r[kwfbl;

vm;/ ylwif&JU pum;xJrSm ]jynfol

awG} qkd wJh pum; wpfvkHk;rS rygbl;/

'g[m rjzpfoifhbl;vdkY uRefawmf xif

w,f}} vdk Y a*:bmacsmhu ajymyg

w,f/

ol tmPm&SdpOfu vkyfcJhwJh vkyf

&yfawGeJY ywfoufNyD; olYtay: wif

cJhwJh pGJcsufawG teuf wpfck uawmh

ol[m EdkifiHa&; jyKjyifajymif; vJrIukd

tvsifpvdk vkyfcJhw,f qdkwJh pGJcsufyJ

jzpfw,fvdkY a*:bmacsmhu ajymqdk

ygw,f/

'DuaeYrSmawmh ½k&Sm;jynf&JU EdkifiH

a&; jyKjyifajymif;vJrI[m jrefoifho

avmuf rjrefbl; jzpfaew,fvdk Y

a*:bmacsmhu ajymqdkcJhyg w,f/

pdk;tkyf

BBC

a*:bmacsmhESifh a&S;a[mif;aESmif;jzpfaemufausmzkH; rS tquf.............

ay*sif;? pufwifbm- 23

w ½ k w f E d k i f i H \ a v , m O f x k w f

vkyfrI ukrÜPDwpfck jzpfaom XAC onf Airbus A 320 \ av,mOf

awmifyHukdyg vmrnfhESpf yxrav;

vywfwGif jyKvkyfEdkifawmhrnf jzpf

aMumif; od&onf/

av,mOfawmifyH tvkyfvkyfrI

ykHpHukd vmrnfh vwGifwdkif*sif;wGif

jyornfjzpfaMumif; Airbus China rS Ouú| avmh&ifbm&Gefu xkwf

azmfajymMum;cJhonf/

A 320 \ av,mOfawmifyH rsm;

onf BuD;rm;NyD; rsm;pGm ½IyfaxG;aom

tpdwftykdif;jzpfaomaMumifh ,cif

u Oa&myrS jyKvkyfay;cJh&jcif; jzpfNyD;

,cktcsdefwGif XAC rS jyKvkyfEdkif

jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ vuf&Sd

tcsdefwGifawmh wyfqifNyD;om; A 320 av,mOfawmifyHrsm;ukd NAdwdef

EkdifiHrS oabFmjzifho,f,l ydkYaqmif

ay;aeaMumif; od&onf/

a0pE´mausmf

Source: Xinhua

ab*sif;? pufwifbm 30 tm&SEdkifiHrsm;taejzifh ti,f pm;

ESifh tvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyf ief;rsm;

zGH UNzdK;wdk;wufap&ef ydk Yukef wifydk YrI

t a y : r S D c d k t m ; x m ; a e & j c i f ; u d k

avQmhcs&efvdktyfaMumif;ESifh jynf

wGif;oHk;pGJrIudk jr§ifhwifjcif;ydkrdk vkyf

a q m i f o i f h o n f [ k t a r & d u e f

or®w tdkbm;rm;\ pD;yGm;a&; tBuH

ay; avmf&m'Dtif'a&;wdkifqefu

ajymMum;cJhaMumif;od&onf/

olru urÇmh&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI aps;

uGufpmwrf;zwfyGJjyifywGif xdkuJh

odkY rSwfcsufjyKajymMum;cJhjcif; jzpfNyD;

tm&S&Sd tusLd;tjrwftvQH ty,f

jzpfaeaom ta&;ygonfh aps;uGuf

rsm;u tjcm;aom tusLd; tjrwf

enf;yg;onfhae&mwdkYwGif ulnD yHhydk;

eDaygEdkifiH\NrdKUawmf cwÅrE´L \

ta&SUawmifbuf rdkif 240 cefY tuGm

wGif wnf&Sdaom 'g&ef;NrdKUwGif ,m

,Dbk&m;ausmif; wpfckNydKusysufpD;

rI twGif; tenf;qkH; vlaygif; 23 OD;

aoqkH;NyD; 60 ausmf 'Pf&m&&SdoGm;

cJhonf/

'g&ef;NrdKUrS &Jt&m&SdwpfOD;u AP owif;Xmeodk Y ajymMum;cJ haom

pum;t& c&pf,mefbmom0if rsm;

t p n f ; t a 0 ; w p f c k w G i f b k & m ;

ausmif; NydKuscJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&Sd

&onf/ eDaygtpdk;& jynfxJa&;0ef

BuD;Xme\ aMunmcsufwpfckwGif

,m,DwHwdkif;wpfcku tpnf;ta0;

wufa&mufaeolrsm;tay: NydKvJ

usvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf[k azmfjyxm;

onf/

t a q m u f t O D ; N y d K u s c s d e f w G i f

taqmuftODxJü vlaygif; 1500

cefY&SdaecJhonf[k ,lq&NyD;? txuf

azmfjyyg wHwdkif;rSm 0g;jzihf jyKvkyfxm;

aomaMumifh vlrsm;\ tav;csdefudk

rcHEd kifbJ NydKuscJ hjcif; jzpfonf[k

&Jbuf pkHprf;ppfaq;a&; wpfOD;u

AFP owif;Xmeudk ajymMum;cJh

onf/

aoqkH;oGm;olrsm;xJwGif uav;

i,frsm;vnf; yg0ifzG,f&SdaMumif;

od&Sd&onf/ wdk;jrifhBBC

ay;Edkifrnfjzpfonf[kqdkonf/ tm&S

onf urÇmvHk;qdkif&m zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI

\ armif;ESiftm; jzpfvmEdkifonf[k

vnf; rpöwwdkifbefuqdkcJhNyD;? tm&S

taejzifh tar&duefjynfaxmifpk

xufydkí a&SUwef;a&mufEdkifonf[l

ívnf; oHk;oyfajymMum;cJhonf/

&Jaemif

Ref : Xinuha

Airbus A320 av,mOfawmifyHuk d w½kwfEkdifiHrS vm rnfhESpfwGif xkwfvkyfEkdif awmhrnf

tm&SEdkifiHrsm; pD;yGm; a&;ydkrdkzGHU NzdK;vdkygu ydkUukefwifydkYrItay:

rSDcdk jcif;udkavQmhcsoifh

eDaygwGif bk&m;ausmif;wpfckNydKus vl 23 OD;aoqkH;

tdkpum? pufwifbm- 29

Panasonic [m ykH&dyfrsm;tay:

xdawGUEdkifonfh (Touch) zefom;

jyif yg&dSaomvufr 50 t&G,f&Sd HD- 3D wDAD ukd wevFmaeYu yxrqkH;

tBudrf tjzpf vlxktm; aMunmjyo

cJhyg w,f/

]]uRefawmf[m 'D 3D Plasma TV u d k vlawG&Ju tdrfawGqD yk d Y

aqmifay;zdkY wduswJh tpDtpOfawG

eJY vkyfaqmifaeygw,f/ 'g[m pdwf

ysufp&mawmh rjzpfEdkifygbl;}} [k

Panasonic rS t&m&SdwpfOD; jzpf

onfh ,dk&Sdtdckrd,wu qdkyg w,f/

qufvufNyD; 2010 &JU tcsdefwpf ck

rSmawmh 'D TV topfawG[m pifay:

ukd a&muf&Sdvmr,f[k ukrÜ PDtae

jzifh arQmfvifhaMumif;ESifh aps; EIef;udk

awmh twdtus ajymjyEkdif jcif; r&Sd

ao;[k tqdkyg t&m&Sdu ajymjycJhyg

w,f/

xdkYaemuf 'Dvufr 50 t&G,f 3 D Plasma TV Model awG[m NyD;cJh

wJh atmufwdkbmrSm y&dowfa&SU ukd

yxrqkH; a&muf&S dvmcJwJh (103

vufr wDADrsm;xuf home theatre tdrfwGif; ½kyf&Siftjzpf ydkNyD; a&G; cs,f

Panasonic &JU rMum rDvmawmhr,fh 3 D yvmprm TV

cH&Ed kif NyD; {nfhcef;aqmifeJ Y yd k NyD;

&if;ESD;vmr,f}} [k arQmfvifh aMumif;

ukrÜPDu qdkygw,f/

'DwDADtopfukd a tmufwdkbm 6

&ufeJy 10 &ufrSm *syef&Sd CEATEC wGif vlxktm; jyooGm;rnf[k od&

ygw,f/

xdkYjyif Mo*kwfvwGif;ü panaso-nic rS aMunmcJhwmu awmh 3D ½kyf&SiftopfjzpfwJh Avatar ukd

atmfpumqk&xm; aom 'g½dkufwm

james Cameron u tck 'DZif

bmwGif ½kHwifjyozdkY &Sdw,f[k qdkyg

w,f/

a0pE´mausmf


34


uav;oli,frsm;tm; cJqdyfoifhaponhf puf½kHrsm;

w½kwftpdk; &u ydwfypfNyD; pkHprf;ppf aq;ae

ygvufpwdkif;*kdPf;cGJ rsm; jyefvnf&ifMum; apha&; oabmwlnDcsuf&vkeD;aMumif; [m;rmhpfacgif;aqmif ajymMum;

w½kwftpdk;&EkdifiHydkif owif;rD'D

,mwpfck\ azmfjycsuft& puf½kH

teD;tem;wGif aexkdifol uav;

oli,f 1200 ausmfwGif cJqdyfoihf

aeonfudk awGU&dScJh&NyD;aemuf

w½kwf tpdk;&t&m&dSrsm;u zlusef

jynfe,f ta&SUawmifydkif; avmif

usefNrdKU&dS bufx&Dpuf½kH wpf½kHudk

ydwfypfvkdufum ,if;cJ qdyfoifhrI

ESifh ywfoufí pkHprf;ppfaq; vsuf

&dSaMumif; od&onf/

,if;cJqdyfoifh a0'emcHpm;&

onhf puf½kHteD;tem;wGif aexkdif

ol uav;i,frsm;tm;vkH;\ aq;

ppfaq;rItwGuf ukefusp&dwfrsm;

udk xkwfay;rnf jzpfaMumif;

tmPmydkifrsm;u ajymMum;onf

[kvnf; qif[Gmowif;uqkd onf/

w½kwfEkdifiHwGif ,ckESpftwGif;

uav;oli,frsm; cJqdyfoifhonfh

jzpf&yf trsm;tjym;qufwkdufjzpf

yGm;cJhaMumif;vnf; od&onf/

vGefcJhaom vuvnf; &SefpDESifh

[leefjynfe,f&dScJowÅKt&nfusKd

puf½kHrsm;teD;wGif aexkdifMuaom

uav;oli,f &maygif;rsm;pGm\

aoG;xJwGif cJ"mwfrsm; vGefuJpGm

awGU&dScJh&aMumif; qif[Gm owif;

wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

qif[Gm owif;Xme\ azmfjy

csuft&aq;oufqkdif&m uRrf;usif

olrsm;tzGJUESpfzGJUu avmifusefNrdKU&dS

uav;oli,f 287 OD;tm; prf;oyf

ppfaq;um uav;i,f 121 OD; \

aoG;xJwGif cJ"mwfrsm; jrifhrm;yg0if

aeonfudk awGU&dScJh&NyD;aemuf tpdk;&

obm0ywf0ef;usif npfnrf;rI jzpf

apcJhaom [GmusD,eftrnf&dS buf

x&Dpuf½kHudk ydwfypfvkdufjcif; jzpf

aMumif; od&onf/

tmPmydkifrsm;onf puf½kHteD;

wGif obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;

apmifha&Smufa&;ESifh umuG,fa&;

vkyfief;rsm;udkvnf; t&dSefjr§ifh

aqmif&Gufay;cJhonfqkdonf/

a'ocHjynfolrsm;u ¤if;wdkY\

om;orD;rsm;wGif cJqdyfoifhrIjzpf

ay:aeaMumif; ppfaq;csuftaxmuf

txm;rsm;ESifhtwl t&m&dSrsm;xH

wifjyccJhNyD;aemuf tpdk;&u puf½kH

udk ydwfypfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

puf½kHESifh udkuf 550 (bDat 500

cefY) wGif aexkdifol trsKd;orD; wpf

OD;u olr\ 11 ESpft&G,f om;i,f

cJqdyfoihfa0'em cHpm;ae&ojzifh

puf½kHudk xm0&tNyD; ydwfypfvdrfh

rnf[k arQmfvifhaMumif;ESifh odkYr[kwf

ygu olrtaejzifh þt&yfrS xGuf

cGmajymif;a&TU oGm;&awmhrnfjzpf

aMumif; ajymMum;onf/

NyD;cJhonhf Mo*kwfvuvnf;

uav;oli,faygif; 1300 ausmf

cJqdyfoihf a0'emcHpm;&um em

rusef;jzpfaeonfudk awGU&dS azmf

xkwfEkdifcJhNyD;aemuf &JwyfzGJUu [leef

jynfe,fjzpfonhf oHESifh zefcsuf

vkyfief;rsm; tokH;jyKaom j'yfpif

wpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ ref*eft&nfusKd

puf½kHwpf½kHrS wm0efcHESpfOD;udk &Ju

zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cJhonf/

apmapmydkif;uvnf; w½kwf

EkdifiH ajrmufydkif; &SefpDjynfe,frS

tjcm; cJow¬Kt&nfusKd puf½kHwpf½kH

udk puf½kHywf0ef;usifae uav;

oli,f 600 wGif cJqdyfoifhaeonf

udk awGU&dS&NyD;aemuf oufqkdif&m

ydwfypfcJhaMumif; od&onf/

wifOD;opf Ref : Xinhua

tmz*efepöwefwGif AHk;cGJrIwdkufcdkufrIjzpfyGm; pGrf;tif0efBuD;tpöar;vf cef;vGwfajrmufNyD;4 OD;aoqHk; tmz*efepöwefEdkifiHtaemuf ydkif;

a[&ufNrdKUwGif pufwifbm 28 &uf

aeYu vrf;ab; axmifAHk;wpfvHk;

aygufuGJrIjzpfyGm;cJh&m vl 4 OD; xuf

renf;aoqHk;cJh NyD; tjcm;vl trsm;

tjym; jyif;xefaom 'Pf&m rsm;& &Sd

cJhaomfvnf; tmz*eftpdk;&tzGJ UrS

pGrf;tif0efBuD; tpöar;vfcef;rSmrl

t E å & m , f r S v G w f a j r m u f o G m ; c J h

aMumif; od& onf/

0efBuD; tpöar;vfcef;onf av

qdyfodkYum;jzifh oGm;aepOf aomif;

usef;olrsm;u AHk;udk azmufcGJwdkuf

cdkufjcif;jzpfum wmvDbef ajymqdk

cGifh& yk*¾KdvfwpfOD;u AHk; azmufcGJrI

onf ¤if;wdkY\ vufcsufjzpf aMumif;

EdkifiHwum owif;Xmersm; odkYkY w,f

vDzkef;jzif h qufoG,fajymMum;cJh

onfqdk onf/

tmz*efepöwefü qlyl tMurf;zuf

w d k u f c d k u f r I r s m ; j z i f h w u f v m r I

aMumifh tar&duefxdyfwef; wyfrSL;

BuD; wpfOD;u tmz*efepöwefodk Y

wyfzGJ U0ifrsm; ydkrdkay;ydk Y &efpufwif

bm 22 &ufaeY wGif arwÅm&yfcH

cJhonf/

AdkvfcsKyfBuD; pwefavruf c½dkif

pawmvf tu,fí tmz*ef epöwef

ppfajrjyiftwGuf aemufxyf wyf

zGUJ0ifrsm;apvTwfay;ydkY jcif; rjyKvsif

t½IHk;ESifh &ifqkdif&zG,f&Sdonf[k ,cif

apmapmydkif;uvnf; ajyMum;cJhol

jzpfonf/

t&m&Sdrsm;\ ajymMum;csuft&

vrf;ab; axmifAH k;onf pmoif

ausmif; wpfausmif;\ tjyifbuf

wGifaygufuGJcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&

NyD;? 0efBuD; tpöar;vfcef;\ ouf

awmfapmifh 4 OD; tygt0if vl 17 OD;

'Pf&m&&SdcJhaMumif; &JwyfzGJU ajymcGifh

& yk*¾dKvf&mtl; tmruf'Du ajymMum;

onf/ odkY&mwGif 0efBuD; tpöar;vf

cef;rSm rlavqdyfodkY ab; uif;vHkNcHK

pGm wpfpHkwpf&m txd tcdkufr&SdbJ

a&muf&Sd oGm;cJhonf qdkonf/

aoqHk;ol 4 OD;wGif trsKd;orD;

wpfOD; ESifhuav;i,fwpfOD; yg0if

aMumif;vnf; tmruf'Du ajym

Mum;onf/

0efBuD;tpöar;vfcef;onf ta&;

ygaom ajrmufydkif;r[m rdwftzGJ U

0ifwpfOD;jzpfum 2001 ckESpfwGif

tar&duef wyfzGJU rsm;u wmvDbef

t p d k ; & u d k j z K w f c s & m ü ¤ i f ; \ w y f

rsm;u tar&duefwyf zGJUrsm;ESifhtwl

ulnDwdkufcdkufcJh aMumif;od&onf/

Ref: AFP (27 sep, 2009)wifOD;opf

*smreDa&G;aumufyGJ wGif vufèd 0efBuD;csKyf \ ygwDtEdkif&

*smreD? pufwifbm- 27

we*FaEGaeY (27.9.09) u a&G;

aumufyGJwGif tEdkif&&SdcJhNyD; 0efBuD;

c s K y f & m x l ; ' k w d , o u f w r f ; u k d

xrf;aqmif&awmhrnfh tif*svm

rmu,fu 'kwd, oufwrf;wGif rd

rdwkdY tpdk;&tzGJU\ t"du OD;pm;ay;

v k y f i e f ; r S m O a & m y w G i f t m ; t

aumif;qHk;jzpfonfh *smreDEdkifiH\

pD;yGm;a&;ukd 'kwd,urÇmppf aemuf

ydk fif; tqdk;&Gm;qkHk; jzpfonhf tusyf

twnf;twGif;rS qGJxkwfum *sm

reDukd pnfyifom,m0ajym aom

E d k i f i H w p f c k t j z p f o k d Y j y e f v n f

a&muf&Sdatmif vkyfaqmifa&; yif

jzpfonf[k atmifyGJcH rdefYcGef;wGif

xnhfoGif;ajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/

EdkifiHawmf a&'D,dkESifh ½kyfoH xkwf

vTifhaMunmcsufrsm;t& ,ck a&G;

aumufyGJwGif rpöpfrmu,fvf\ A

[dkvuf,m,drf; (CDU/ CSU)

ygwDu qE´rJ (33 &mckdifEIef;) ,if;/

nGefYaygif;tpdk;& tzGJU0ifa[mif; qkd

&S,fvpf 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD (SPD)

u 23 &mcdkifEIef;? z&D'Drdku&ufwpf

rsm;u (15 &mckdkifEIef;) vuf0JygwD

u (12 &mckdifEIef;) ESifh tpdrf;a&mif

ygwDrsm;u (10 &mckdifEIef;) toD; oD;

&&SdcJhMu&m (SPD) ygwD\ &v'frSm

'kwd,urÇmppf aemu ydkif; tqdk;

&Gm;qkHk; jzpfaMumif; od&Sd& onf/

we*FaEGaeY (28.9.09) u ajym

Mum;cJhaom tqdkyg atmifyGJcH rdefY

cGef;wGif rpöpfrmu,fu ,ckuJhokdY

{&mrpD;yGm;a&;tusyftwnf;BuD;

ESifh MuHKawGU&ifqdkifae&aom tc sdef

rsK d;wGif rdrdonf *smreDek difiHom;

tm;vHk;\ 0efBuD;csKyf jzpfvdkaMumif;

olr\ tjrif hqkH k; &nfrSef;csufrSm

*smrefEdkifiHom;rsm;twGuf tvkyf

tukdifopfrsm; zefwD;&efESifh &S dESif h

NyD;jzpfaom tvkyftudkifrsm;ukd um

uG,fapmifha&Smuf&ef jzpfaMumif;

ajymMum;cJhonf/

0efBuD;csKyf rmu,fvfonf nGTefY

a y g i f ; t p k d ; & o p f z G J U p n f ; E k d i f a & ;

twGuf wwd,rdtrsm;qkkH; &&Sd aom

vpfb&,f0g'Dz&D; 'Drkdu &uf rsm;ESifh

aqG;aEG;nd§EIdif;rIrsm; rMum rD jyKvkyf

rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd& onf/

wkd; jrifh

BBC

ygvufpwdkif; *kdPf;cGJrsm; tMum;

jyefvnf&ifMum;aphaygif;pnf; nD

nGwfa&; twGuf tD*spfEkdifiH\ tqdk

j y K c s u f r s m ; t a y : n d § E I d i f ; r I r s m ;

oabmwlnDcsuf &vkeD;aeNyD jzpf

aMumif; jynfya&muf [m;rmhpf

a c g i f ; a q m i f c g v u f r u f & S J v f u

pufwifbm 28 &ufaeYwGif xkwf

azmfajymqdkcJhaMumif; od&onf/

ruf&S Jvfonf tD*spf\ tqdkjyK

csufrsm;tay: ¤if;\ oabmxm;

t a j z u k d a y ; & e f t w G u f t D * s p f

axmufvSrf;a&; tBuD;tuJESifh awGU

qkHpOf xdkodk Y ajymMum;cJ hjcif; jzpf

onf/

tqdkjyKcsufrlMurf;taejzifh rnf

okdY jzpfoifh onf[k [m;rmhpftzGJU u

rdrdwkdY tjrifukd ajymMum;cJhaMumif;

okdY&mwGif oabmw&m; taejzifh rl

tNyD;owfrIMurf;ukd vufrSwfa&;

xdk;&eftwGuf atmufwdkbmv

ukefwGif rdrdjyefa&mufvmrnf jzpf

aMumif; ruf&S Jvfu ajymMum;cJ h

onfqdkonf/

ygvufpwdkif; zmw mtzGJ UESif h

[mrmhpftzGJUwdkYonf 2007 ckESpfwGif

*gZmurf;ajr§miftm; [m;rmhpfu

x d e f ; c s K y f v d k u f c s d e f r S p í t B u D ;

tus,f wuGJwjym; jzpfaecJhonf/

okdY&mwGif cg;onf;pGm oabmuGJvGJ

rIrsm; ESpfESpfMumjrifhcJ h NyD;aemuf

¤if;wdkYtaejzifh oabmuGJvGJrI rsm;

ukd ajz&Sif;NyD;jywfap&ef toifh&Sdae

NyDjzpfaMumif; t&dyfvu©Pmrsm;

awGUjrifae&onf/

*gZmrS ud k,fpm;vS,ftzG J UwGif

yg0if nd§EIdif;cJhonfh rpöwm ruf&SJvf

u tD*spfonf aumif;rGefonfh yPm

rajcvSrf;tpDtpOfukd pcJhjcif; jzpf

onfhtwGuf rdrdwdYktaejzifh tNyD;

owfrlMurf;wGif rdrdwdk YawGU jrifvdk

onfh tajymif;tvJrsm;ESifh ywfouf

í tqdkjyKcsuftay: tBuHÓmPfESifh

tjrifoabmxm;rsm; ay;cJhaomf

vnf; rdrdbufrS vufrSwfa&;xdk;&ef

jyifqifxm;aMumif; ajymMum;cJh

onf/

y g v u f p w d k i f ; o r ® w r m r G w f

tufbfbwfpf OD;aqmifonfh zm

wmtzGJ U uvnf; tD*spf\ tqdkjyK

csuftm; oabmwlnDxm;NyD; jzpf

onf/

t"dutjrifoabmxm; tao;

pdwfukd rdrdwkdY rawGU&Sd&ao;aMumif;

*gZmwGif vkHNcHKa&;ESifh ywfoufí

rnfokd Y pDrHrnf jyifyokd Y a&mufae

a o m y g v u f p w d k i f ; t m P m y d k i f

tzGJ UrS wyfzGJ Ursm;tm; rnfokd Yxnhf

oGif;aygif;pyfrnf 2010 a&G;aumuf

yGJtwGuf rJqG,f pnf;½kH;rIukd oD;jcm;

v G w f v y f p G m j y K v k y f E d k i f a & ; E S i f h

tusOf;om;rsm; ta&;rnfokdY pDpOf

rnfwdkYjzpf aMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;

onf/

ygvufpwdkif;tzGJUESpfzGJU onf wpf

csdefu wpfzufESif hwpfzuf tjyef

tvSef pGyfpGJcJhMuaomfvnf; ,cktcg

xl;jcm;onfh rajyvnf ao;aom

rnfonfh jyóem rsm;&Sdaeapumrl

tNyD;owf rlMurf;tm; oabmwlnD

&ef atmufwdkbmvukefwGif jyef

vmMurnf jzpfum ESpfzufoabm

wl vufrSwf a&;xdk;yGJ tcrf;tem;

usif;yoGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; od&

onf/

wifOD;opf

Ref: AP (28 sep, 2009)

AifeDZGJvm;wGif family Guy umwGef; tpDtpOfjyo cGifh rèd[k ydwfyif AifeDZGJvm;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm; u

tar&duefrS tydkif;quf ½kyfoH xkwf

v T i f h r I t p D t p O f w p f c k j z p f o n f h

Family Guy umwGef;ukd jyoonfh

½kyfoH vdkif;rsm;ukd tjypfay; ta&;

,loGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; xkwfazmf

ajymMum;cJhonf/

w&m;a&;0efBuD; w&wft,ftm

qm rdu ajymMum;&mwGif 'Dum

wGef;ukd ydwfyif&wm tqdyf&S dwJh

ab;wpfrsK d;ukd aMumfjimaeovdk

jzpfaevdkYygyJ[k ajymMum;cJhygonf/

umwGef;\ NyD;cJhaomtydkif;wGif

b½dkkif,efu ol\ acG;ESifhpum; ajym

Mu&mwGif rl;,pfaq;0g;ESif h ywf

oufaom taMumif;tcsK d U yg&S dcJ h

onf/

,ckuJhokdY jyKvkyfjcif;rSm or®w [l

* d k c s m ; A u f Z f t w G u f y x r q k H ;

tBudrfr[kwfbJ olonf umwGef;

rsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh tjyif; txef

uefYuGufrIrsm; jyKvkyfwwf aMumif;

od&onf/

NyD;cJhonfhESpfuvnf; Simpsons

um wGef; ESifh ywfoufNyD; uav;

rsm; rMunhfoifh[k qdkum ydwfyif

wm;qD;rI jyKvkyfcJhao;onf/

AifeDZGJvm;&Sd wDADvdkif;rsm; tae

jzif h ,cktcgwGif tar&duef TV pD;&D;um;a[mif;rsm;ESifh vufwif

tar&du jyZmwfa[mif;rsm; ukdom

j y e f v n f j y o a e & a M u m i f ; o d &

onf/

xdkYjyif or®w [l*dkcsmAufZf pum;

ajym tpDtpOfESif h rdef YcGef;rsm;ukd

vnf; jyoaeNyD; ,if; tpD tpOfrsm;

om aub,fvdkif;rsm;wGif ae&m

,laeonfukd awGU&Sd &onf/

a0pE´mausmf

Source: Internaet

INTERNATIONAL NEWStwGJ2? trSwf 6? 22 pufwifbm 2009? t*FgaeY

rpfac;vfa*:bmacsmh[m qdkAD

,ufjynfaxmifpk&JU aemufqkH;

acgif;aqmiftjzpf olvkyfukdif

aqmif&GufcJhorQawGeJY ywf ouf

NyD; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; wnfwnf

NidrfNidrf £ajErysuf o abmxm;

Edkifol jzpf ygw,f/

olu jzpfysuf oGm;cJhorQ awG

[m olarQmfvifh xm;cJhwJh &v'f

awG r[kwfcJhbl;/ 'gayr,hf tcGifh

ta&;om &cJhOD;r,fqdk&ifawmh

o l v k y f c J h w m a w G t m ; v H k ; u k d

aemufwpf Budrf jyefvkyfOD;rSmyJvdkY

olu ajym ygw,f/

ta&S UOa&myrSm uGefjrLepf

pepfukd edk*kH;csKyfoGm;apcJhwJh 1989

ckESpftwGif; ay:aygufcJhwJh awmf

vSefa&;awGudk pwifrD;arTG;ay;

vdkufwm rpöwm a*:bmacsmh&JU

ukd&D;,m;? pufwifbm- 26

paeaeY 26.9.09 wGif oufBuD;

&G,ftdk awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHom;

wpfpkonf uGefjrLepf ajrmuf udk&D;

,m;EdkifiH&Sd olwdkY\ &SnfMum av;jrifh

aysmufqkH;aecJhaom aqG rsKd;om;

csif;rsm;ESifh awGUqkHEkdif&ef tapmifh

tMuyf xlxyfpGmcsxm;aom e,f

pyfukdjzwfausmfoGm;cJhonf/

ukd&D;,m;ppfyGJ NyD;qkH;oGm;csdefrSp

í &mpkxuf0ufausmfMumatmif

uGJuGmaecJhMu&NyD;aemuf xGufay:

vmcJhonfh jyefvnfqkHpnf; ay;rI

rsm;twGif; yg0if&ef rdom;pkESpf&m

0ef;usif a&G;cs,fcHcJ h&&m txuf

azmfjy yg vlpkrSm ,if;rdom;pk ESpf&m

xJrS tpdwftydkif;wpfck jzpfonf/

ukd&D;,m; ESpfEdkifiHwdkYonf xdkjyef

vnfqkH;pnf;ay;rI vkyfief;ukd 2000

ckESpfwGif pwifBuHKcJhjcif; jzpf onf/

okd Yaomf xkdvkyfief;onf ESpfzuf

tMum; EdkifiHa&;wif;rmrIrsm; ay:

xGufvmcJhNyD;aemuf vGefcJh aom ESpf

ESpfcefYu &yfqdkif;oGm;cJh onf/

paeaeYu ajrmufukd&D;,m;EdkifiH

rS awmifay:NrdKUwpfNrdKU jzpfonfh vGrf

*ef;wGif pkpnf;xm;onfh ¤if;wdkY\

aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm;tm; awGUqkH&ef

oGm;a&mufcJhonfh awmifukd&D; ,m;

EdkifiHom;ta&twGufrSm 97 OD; jzpf

onf/

awGUqkHrIrSm 0rf;ajrmufaysmf&TifrI

rsm;jzif h jynhfvQrf;aeaomfvnf;

0rf;enf;aMuuGJrIrsm;vnf; a&m

aESmaecJhonf/

,ck jyefvnfqHkpnf;rIrSm 6 &uf

MumjrihfrnfjzpfNyD; udk&D;,m; EdkifiH

ta&;t&mukd udkifwG,f aqmif &Guf

aeaom jyefvnfaygif; pnf;a&;

0efBuD;Xmeu pDpOfaqmif &Gufay;

cJhjcif; jzpfonf/

2007 atmufwkdbmvxJwGif

&yfqdkif;oGm;cJ haom jyefvnfqkH

pnf;ay;rIrsm;udk jyefvnfpwif&ef

N y H K , r f ; u N y D ; c J h o n f h v t w G i f ;

oabmwlcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&Sd&

onf/

wkd;jrifh

BBC

ab*sif;? atmufwdkbm-1

w½kwfEkdifiHrS jyKvkyfxm; aom

a c w f t r D q k H k ; v u f e u f r s m ; t m ;

M u m o y a w ; a e Y r e u f y d k i f ; w G i f

usif;yaom trsK d;om;aeY tcrf;

tem;wGif jyocJhaMumif; od&onf/

vufeuftopfyk HpHrsm;rSm pkpk

aygif; 52 rsKd;jzpfNyD; ¤if;tm; w½kwf

tif*sifeD,mrsm;ESifh enf; ynm&Sif

rsm;rS xkwfvkyfxm;Mu onf[k od&

onf/

u r Ç m h E k d i f i H B u D ; r s m ; M u m ; w G i f

w ½ k w f \ a r m f ' , f t o p f q k H ; j z p f

aom EsLuvD;,m;'kH;usnfESifh quf

pyfypönf;rsm;ukdvnf; jyocJh onf/

xdkYjyif w½kwf\ wifhum;topf rsm;?

tif'dkeD;&Sm;? atmufwdkbm 1

Ak'¨[l;aeYwGif jzpfyGm;cJhonfh jyif;

xefonfh ivsifvIyfrIaMumifh plrm;

w&m;uRef;wGif aexkdifaom tif'dk

eD;&Sm;vlrsdK;1100 ausmf aoqkH;cJh

onf[k tpdk;&0efxrf;wpfOD;u

ajymMum;cJhonf/

u,fq,folrsm;u NydKvJysufpD;

a e o n f h & m a y g i f ; r s m ; p G m a o m

taqmuf ttkHrsm;wGif touf&Sif

oefaeolrsm;tm; &SmazGcJhMuonf

[k qkdonf/

]]tjyif;txef'Pf&m &wJholu

awmh 400 ausmf w,f? aoqkH;wJh

oluawmh 'Dxufrsm;vdrfhfr,f}} [k

t&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymjycJhygonf/

tqdkkyg ivsifrSm 7 'ór 6 yrm

Pjzihf taemuf plrm;w&m;\ NrdKU

awmfjzpfaom Padang (y'ef;)

NrdKUawmfodkY OD;wnfí vIyfcwfoGm;

cJhonf[k od&onf/

ivsif'PfaMumifh aq;½kHrsm;?

ausmif;rsm;ESifh aps;0,fpifwmrsm;

NydKvJysufpD;cJ honfhtjyif vQyfppf

vdkif;rsm;? qufoG,fa&;vdkif;rsm;

tm;vkH;jzwfawmufcJhonf[k od&Sd

wïwfEkdifiH\ trsKd;om;aeYwGif acwftrDqkH; vufeuftopf ykHpH 52 rsKd;tm; xkwfvkyfjyo

a cwfrDa&'grsm;? vlwdkY\ xdef; csKyfrI

rvdkaom avxJrS pufypönf; rsm;

N * d K [ f w k q u f o G , f a & ; u d & d , m

rsm;yg yg0ifMuonf[k od&onf/

Adkvf Fenghui u ]]'DvdkrsKd; vuf

awGukd trsm;qkH;jyowm yxrqkH;

y g y J / t c s K d U v u f e u f t r s K d ; t p m ;

tpdwftydkif;awGukdawmh a&SUu vkyf

oGm;wJh tBudrfrSm jyNyD;ygNyD/ 'gayr,hf

tcku 'Dvufeuf awG&JU upgraded models rdk',ftopf awGukd jyo

xm;wm jzpfygw,f}} [k qif[GmodkY

ajymjycJhygonf/

vGefcJhaom 10 ESpfwGif usif;ycJh

aom Mumoyaw;aeYwGif ppftif

tm;jyorIESifh ,SOfvsif ,ck Mumo

jyif;xefaom ivsif'PfaMumifh tif'dkeD;èm;wGif vl 1100 ausmfaoqkH;

&ygonf/

xdkodkY vIyfcwfNyD;aemufwpfaeY

wGif 6.8 &pfcsyfwmpau;&dS ivsif

wpfckvnf; xyfrHvIyf&Sm;cJhygonf/

2004 ckESpf? 'DZifbm 26 &uf wGif

jzpfyGm;cJhaom qlemrD aMumihf vl

aygif; 170,000 atmuf toufqkH;

½IH;cJhMu&onf/

2005 ckESpf? rwfv 28 &ufwGif

plrm;w&m;urf;½dk;wef;wGif 8.7

y r m P j z i h f v I y f c w f o G m ; c J h a o m

ivsifaMumifhvnf; vlOD;a& 1300

cefY aoapcJhonf/

xdkYaemuf 2006 arv 27 &uf

wGif a&S; a[mif;NrdKUawmfjzpfonfh

a,mh&umwmwGif vIyfcwfcJhNyD;?

vlaygif; 5000 avmuf aoqkH;oGm;cJh

onf/ ,if;jzpf&yfESihf aemufwpfv

jcm;í 17 Zlvdkif 2006 rSm 7 'ór 7

yrmPjzihf taemuf*sm Am;wGif

vIyfcwfoGm; cJhoGm;rIuvnf; vl

aygif; 550 tm; toufqkH;½IH;apcJh

onf[k od&SdcJh& onf/

a0pE´mausmfSource : BBC

yaw;aeY jyyGJrSm yg0ifol vlOD;a&

ydkenf;oGm;NyD; vufeufud&d,m awG

ydkrdkyg0ifaMumif; ppfwyfrS ydk enf;oGm;

u m a & w y f ? a v w y f E S i f h P L A Second Artillery Force rSm ydkí

rsm;vmaMumif; od&onf/

ajrjyifay:ESif h avxJwGif wyf

rawmf tNrJwrf;,lepf pkpkaygif; 56

,lepfjzifh ae&m,lum jyocJhNyD; xdk

odkY vSnhfvnfjyo&mwGif 0ef aqmif

r I j y K a o m t r s K d ; o m ; o r D ; 8 0 0 0

ausmf ESif h wifhum; 500 eD;yg;? 'k H;

usnfrsm;? tjcm;ppf,mOf rsm;tjyif

ppfav,mOf 151 pD;yg 0ifonf[k

od&onf/ a0pE´mausmf

Source: Xinhua

uGJuGmrdom;pkrsm; jyefvnf awGUqkH

a*:bmacsm hESifh aè;a[mif;aESmif;jzpfEdkifiHwumaqmif;yg;

rl0g'awG jzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,hf ½k&Sm;

Ed kifiH [mvnf; yifukd,fobm0

ajymif; vJoGm;cJ hNyD;aemufESpfESpf

tMum qdkAD,uftifyg,mukd vuf

vTwfqkH; ½IH;vdkuf&NyD;wJhaemufrSm

qdkAD,uf ,leD,H ukd,fwdkifvnf;

wpfppD NydK uGJoGm;cJhygw,f/

tJ'g&JU tusKd;qufuawmh ½k&Sm;

vlrsKd; trsm;tjym;wdk YtwGuf rpö

wm a*:bmacsmh&J U ESpfumvrsm;

[m cg;cg;onf;onf; vufrcHcsifp

&m ESpfumvrsm;tjzpf ,ckwdkif

quf&Sdaewmy J jzpfygw,f/

tckawGUqkHar;jref;cef; rjyKvkyf

cifrSm uRefawmfjrifawGGU&vdrfh r,f

vdkY arQmfvifhxm;cJhwJh a*:bmacsmh

u pdwfwdkNyD; b,folYudkrS taumif;

rjrifawmhwJh tbdk;BuD;wpfa,muf

olYEdkifiHom;awG&JU ocGwfyifu rD;

wusnfusnf vkyfaerIawGaMumifh

p d w f " m w f u s q i f ; a e w J h v l w p f

a,muf tjzpfeJYyg/ 'gayr,hf wu,fh

vufawGUrSm uRefawmfjrifvdkuf& wJh

a*:bmacsmhuawmh cifrifazmf a&GrI

&SdNyD; touf 78 ESpf t&G,frSm awmif

oufaomihf oufom aygh ayghyg;

yg; &SdaewJh vlwpfa,muf awGUqkH

ar;jref; cef; vkyfzd k Y ae&m r,l

MucifrSm vlwdkif;ukd vufqGJ EIwf

qufaewJh vlwpfa,muf jzpfae

ygw,f/

'gayr,hf awGUqHkar;jref;cef;

pNyD qdkwmeJYolu olqdkAD,uf

or® w b0rSm vkyfcJhwmawGukd

tm; aumif;armif;oef umuG,f

ajym qdkygawmhw,f/ olu tvQH

nD;nD; awmufaewJh pum;vHk;

awG toHk;jyKNyD; ol½k&Sm; Ek difiH

t w G u f , l a q m i f v m c J h w J h

aumif;u sKd;awGtaMumif; ajym

jy cJhygw,f tJ'gawGuawmh ydkrdk

vGwfvyfrIeJY ½k&Sm;EkdifiHeJY urÇm

BuD; &JU qufqHa&;ukd jyefvnf ykH

avmif; ay;cJhrIwdkY jzpfNyD; tJ'gawG

ukd ½k&Sm; jynfolawG tckxd &&Sd


True News 2-8

Documents

Transcript of True News 2-8