TrendLines® Houston 2014 Slideshow
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Transcript of TrendLines® Houston 2014 Slideshow
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1. MEGATRENDS
2. HOUSTON’S METRO ECONOMY: THRIVING
3. HOUSTON’S COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE MARKETS • Office • Industrial • Apartment • Retail
4. FINDING OPPORTUNITIES
Source: Delta Associates; November 2014.
A G E N D A : R E D E F I N I N G E X P E C T A T I O N S I N A G A T E W A Y M A R K E T
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MEGATRENDS
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1. National Economy Gaining Traction
2. Houston is the Newest Gateway Market
3. Houston’s Affordability Driving Growth
Source: Delta Associates; November 2014.
M E G AT R E N D S A F F E C T I N G H O U S T O N ’ S C O M M E R C I A L R E A L E S TAT E M A R K E T S
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-100,000 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 800,000
Federal Government
Information
Other Services
Financial Activities
State and Local Government
Wholesale Trade
Transportation/Utilities
Manufacturing
Retail Trade
Construction/Mining
Leisure/Hospitality
Education/Health
Professional/Business Services
J O B C H A N G E
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Delta Associates; November 2014. Note: Data not seasonally adjusted.
M E G AT R E N D 1 : N AT I O N A L E C O N O M Y G A I N I N G T R A C T I O NU.S. Payroll Job Growth | 12 Months Ending October 2014
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250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
550,000
600,000
650,000
700,000
Peak in Initial Unemployment Claims (Week of 3/28/09) = 659,250
15-Year Average = 379,800
INIT
IAL
UN
EM
PL
OY
ME
NT
CL
AIM
S
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Delta Associates; November 2014. Note: Data are seasonally adjusted.
(Week of 11/1/14) = 279,000
M E G AT R E N D 1 : N AT I O N A L E C O N O M Y G A I N I N G T R A C T I O NU.S. Initial Unemployment Claims | Four-Week Moving Average
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Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Delta Associates; November 2014. Note: Annualized.
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
AN
NU
AL
GD
P C
HA
NG
E I
N 2
00
9
CO
NS
TA
NT
DO
LL
AR
S
20-Year Average = 2.5%
M E G AT R E N D 1 : N AT I O N A L E C O N O M Y G A I N I N G T R A C T I O NU.S. GDP Percent Change| 2007 – 3rd Quarter 2014
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
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-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014PE
RC
EN
T C
HA
NG
E F
OR
ME
DIA
N P
RIC
E O
F
SIN
GL
E-F
AM
ILY
HO
ME
S
Source: S&P/Case-Shiller, Delta Associates; November 2014. Note: Data reflect 20-city composite index through August 2014.
M E G AT R E N D 1 : N AT I O N A L E C O N O M Y G A I N I N G T R A C T I O NU.S. Annual Change in Existing Home Sale Prices
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Source: AFIRE, Delta Associates; November 2014.
Global City Rankings Among Foreign Investors in Real Estate
M E G AT R E N D 2 : H O U S T O N I S T H E N E W E S T G AT E WAY M A R K E T
2013 AFIRE Rankings for Top Global Investment Markets
1. London
2. New York
3. San Francisco
4. Houston
5. Los Angeles
2009 AFIRE Rankings for Top Global Investment Markets
1. London
2. Washington, DC
3. New York
4. Paris
5. Tokyo
Houston received no points in 2009 survey
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Source: AFIRE, Delta Associates; November 2014.
U.S. City Rankings Among Foreign Investors in Real Estate
M E G AT R E N D 2 : H O U S T O N I S T H E N E W E S T G AT E WAY M A R K E T
2013 AFIRE Rankings for Top U.S. Investment Markets
1. New York
2. San Francisco
3. Houston
4. Washington, DC
5. Los Angeles
2009 AFIRE Rankings for Top U.S. Investment Markets
1. Washington, DC
2. New York
3. San Francisco
4. Boston
5. Los Angeles
Houston ranked sixth in 2009 survey
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3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
Source: Transwestern, Delta Associates; November 2014.
AV
ER
AG
E C
AP
RA
TE
Office Industrial Garden/Mid-Rise
Apartments Shopping Centers
Core Cap Rates | Houston Metro Area | 2007 – 2014
M E G AT R E N D 2 : H O U S T O N I S T H E N E W E S T G AT E WAY M A R K E T
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34.5%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Phx Riv Hou Dal Atl Was Sea Mia SF Bos LA Phi NY Chi Det
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Delta Associates; November 2014.
Population Growth | Largest Metro Areas | 2000 - 2013 P
ER
CE
NT
AG
E G
RO
WT
H
M E G AT R E N D 3 : H O U S T O N ’ S A F F O R D A B I L I T Y D R I V I N G G R O W T H
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13.7%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
Phx DC Atl Dal Den Hou Mia Sea SF Bos LA Chi Man Phi Pit
Source: PwC, ULI, Delta Associates; November 2014.
Growth of Millennial Cohort | 2008-2013 | Select Metro Areas P
ER
CE
NT
AG
E C
HA
NG
E
U.S. Average = 10.6%
M E G AT R E N D 3 : H O U S T O N ’ S A F F O R D A B I L I T Y D R I V I N G G R O W T H
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73,418
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
$80,000
Hou Dal Det Atl Sea Chi Was Phi SF Bos Phx Mia LA NY Riv
Source: Praxis Strategy Group, Delta Associates; November 2014.
Cost of Living-Adjusted Earnings | Select Metro Areas | 2014
Note: Adjusted for local cost of living.
AV
ER
AG
E A
NN
UA
L E
AR
NIN
GS
P
ER
JO
B
M E G AT R E N D 3 : H O U S T O N ’ S A F F O R D A B I L I T Y D R I V I N G G R O W T H
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3.3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Det Atl Dal Hou Chi Phx Phi Was Riv Mia Sea Bos NY LA SF
Source: Demographia Housing Affordability Survey, Delta Associates; November 2014.
Housing Affordability in Major U.S. Metro Areas M
ED
IAN
HO
ME
PR
ICE
TO
M
ED
IAN
IN
CO
ME
RA
TIO
M E G AT R E N D 3 : H O U S T O N ’ S A F F O R D A B I L I T Y D R I V I N G G R O W T H
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HOUSTON’S
METRO ECONOMY:
THRIVING
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119.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
LA Basin NY Hou DFW SF Bay S Fl Atl Bos Chi Den Phx Was
PA
YR
OL
L J
OB
S (
IN T
HO
US
AN
DS
)
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Delta Associates; November 2014.
H O U S T O N ' S M E T R O E C O N O M Y: T H R I V I N G Payroll Job Growth in Large Metro Areas 12 Months Ending September 2014
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0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000
Information
Financial Activities
Wholesale Trade
Other Services
Retail Trade
Transportation/Utilities
Manufacturing
Leisure/Hospitality
Energy
Construction
Government
Professional/Business
Education/Health
J O B C H A N G E
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Delta Associates; November 2014. Note: Data not seasonally adjusted.
Payroll Job Growth | Houston Metro Area | 12 Months Ending Sept. 2014
H O U S T O N ' S M E T R O E C O N O M Y: T H R I V I N G
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0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct
Oil Price
Houston Metro Employment Change
Source: Quandl.com, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Delta Associates; November 2014.
WT
I C
RU
DE
OIL
FU
TU
RE
S
12
-MO
NT
H P
AY
RO
LL
EM
PL
OY
ME
NT
C
HA
NG
E (
TH
OU
SA
ND
S)
WTI Crude Oil Futures vs. Houston Employment Change
2012 2013 2014
H O U S T O N ' S M E T R O E C O N O M Y: T H R I V I N G
Note: Oil prices as of last day of each month, through October 2014. Employment change through September 2014.
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$70
$80
$90
$100
$110
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Source: Quandl.com, Barchart.com, Delta Associates; November 2014.
WT
I C
RU
DE
OIL
FU
TU
RE
S
WTI Crude Oil Futures
H O U S T O N ' S M E T R O E C O N O M Y: T H R I V I N G
Note: Oil contract prices as of last day of each year.
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Source: Houston Port Authority, Delta Associates; November 2014. *Through September 2014, annualized.
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014*
TO
TA
L T
EU
s
2003-2013 Average = 1.7 million TEU/annum
Note: TEUs = 20-foot-equivalent container units.
Houston Port Authority | Container Traffic
H O U S T O N ' S M E T R O E C O N O M Y: T H R I V I N G
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Source: Houston Airport System, Delta Associates ; November 2014. *Through September 2014, annualized.
300,000
325,000
350,000
375,000
400,000
425,000
450,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014*
AIR
FR
EIG
HT
(M
ET
RIC
TO
NS
)
2003-2013 average = 380,000 metric tons/annum
Houston Airport System | Air Freight
H O U S T O N ' S M E T R O E C O N O M Y: T H R I V I N G
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-80,000
-60,000
-40,000
-20,000
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
AN
NU
AL
JO
B G
RO
WT
H
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Delta Associates; November 2014.
Avg. Annual Growth
2005-07 = 87,500/annum
Projected Avg. Annual
Growth 2014-16 =
92,300/annum
20-year average = 47,500
Job Forecast | Houston Metro Area
H O U S T O N ' S M E T R O E C O N O M Y: T H R I V I N G
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THE HOUSTON
OFFICE MARKET
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5.9% 6.7%
8.5%
9.9% 10.0%
12.0% 12.5%
13.2% 13.5% 13.6% 13.8%
16.5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
NY SF Bay Bos Hou Den LA Chi Atl DFW Was S Fla Phx
Source: Transwestern’s analysis of CoStar data; November 2014.
National Vacancy Rate: 11.2%
O F F I C E VA C A N C Y R AT E S Select Metro Areas | 3rd Quarter 2014
OV
ER
AL
L V
AC
AN
CY
RA
TE
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17.1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Hou SF Bay NY DFW Bos Was Chi Phx Den LA Basin Atl
National Total = 100.9 million SF
O F F I C E S PA C E U N D E R C O N S T R U C T I O N Select Metro Areas | 3rd Quarter 2014
MIL
LIO
NS
OF
SF
Source: Transwestern’s analysis of CoStar data; November 2014.
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0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
Houston Metro
14.0 million SF
Deliveries
= Demand
Total = 19.8 million SF
= U/C 17.1 million SF
= Planned and may deliver by 9/16: 2.7 million SF
O F F I C E S PA C E D E M A N D A N D D E L I V E R I E S Houston Metro Area | Two Years Ending September 2016
SF
IN
MIL
LIO
NS
Source: Transwestern’s analysis of CoStar data; November 2014.
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Rent Equilibrium Zone = 12% - 14%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14* 15* 16*
OV
ER
AL
L V
AC
AN
CY
RA
TE
9.9%
*As of 3rd quarter.
11.5%
O F F I C E VA C A N C Y R AT E Houston Metro Area | 2000 – 3rd Quarter 2016
Source: Transwestern’s analysis of CoStar data; November 2014.
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-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2015 2016
AN
NU
AL
PE
RC
EN
TA
GE
IN
CR
EA
SE
Source: Transwestern’s analysis of CoStar data; November 2014.
O F F I C E A S K I N G R E N T C H A N G E Houston Metro Area | 2010 – 2016
Average office rent growth of 2-4% per annum likely for 2015-2016
*Annualized.
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Source: Transwestern, Delta Associates; November 2014.
• Energy Corridor
• Central Business District
• The Woodlands
• Galleria
S E L E C T S U B M A R K E T S L I K E LY T O B E N E F I T F R O M S T R O N G D E M A N D I N 2 0 1 5
O F F I C E S U B M A R K E T S L I K E LY T O O U T P E R F O R M Houston Metro Area
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THE HOUSTON
INDUSTRIAL MARKET
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4.6%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
LA Basin Hou DFW NY/NNJ Chi Was/Bal
I N D U S T R I A L VA C A N C Y R AT E S Select Metro Areas | 3rd Quarter 2014
Source: Transwestern’s analysis of CoStar data; November 2014.
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0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
DFW Chi Was/Bal Hou NY/NNJ LA Basin
National Total = 148.9 Million SF
I N D U S T R I A L S PA C E U N D E R C O N S T R U C T I O N Select Metro Areas | 3rd Quarter 2014
Source: Transwestern’s analysis of CoStar data; November 2014.
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0
2
4
6
8
10
SF
IN
MIL
LIO
NS
Houston Metro
6.5 million SF
Deliveries
= Demand
Total = 8.6 million SF
= Planned and may deliver by 9/15: 3.6 million SF
= U/C 5.0 million SF
I N D U S T R I A L S PA C E D E M A N D A N D D E L I V E R I E S Houston Metro Area | One Year Ending September 2015
Source: Transwestern’s analysis of CoStar data; November 2014.
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2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2015*
OV
ER
AL
L V
AC
AN
CY
RA
TE
4.6% 5.0%
I N D U S T R I A L VA C A N C Y R AT E Houston Metro Area | 2001 – 3rd Quarter 2015
*As of 3rd quarter. Source: Transwestern’s analysis of CoStar data; November 2014.
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-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2015
AV
ER
AG
E R
EN
T,
$/
SF
, N
NN
Source: Transwestern’s analysis of CoStar data; November 2014.
I N D U S T R I A L A S K I N G R E N T C H A N G E Houston Metro Area | 2010 – 2015
*Annualized.
Average industrial rent growth of 1-3% likely for 2015
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Source: Transwestern, Delta Associates; November 2014.
• Northwest
• Southeast
• North
• West
INDUSTRIAL SUBMARKETS LIKELY TO OUTPERFORM Houston Metro Area
S E L E C T S U B M A R K E T S L I K E LY T O B E N E F I T F R O M S T R O N G D E M A N D I N 2 0 1 5
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THE HOUSTON
APARTMENT MARKET
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-10
0
10
20
30
40
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014*
Source: ADS, Transwestern, Delta Associates; November 2014.
TH
OU
SA
ND
S O
F U
NIT
S
*January through September 2014.
NET ABSORPTION OF APARTMENTS – ALL CLASSES Houston Metro Area | 2005 – September 2014
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9.5%
16.1%
9.0%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014*
VA
CA
NC
Y R
AT
E
A PA R T M E N T VA C A N C Y R AT E – A L L C L A S S E S Houston Metro Area | 2005 – September 2014
Source: ADS, Transwestern, Delta Associates; November 2014. *As of September 2014.
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$1.05
$0.85
$0.90
$0.95
$1.00
$1.05
$1.10
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
RE
NT
($/
SF
/M
ON
TH
)
2011
7.1% increase in past 12 months
2012 2013 2014
Source: ADS, Transwestern, Delta Associates; November 2014.
AV E R A G E A PA R T M E N T R E N TA L R AT E Houston Metro Area | 1st Quarter 2011 – 3rd Quarter 2014
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Source: Transwestern, Delta Associates; November 2014.
• Energy Corridor
• Tomball/Far Northwest
• The Woodlands
• Baytown
APARTMENT SUBMARKETS LIKELY TO OUTPERFORM Houston Metro Area
S E L E C T S U B M A R K E T S L I K E LY T O B E N E F I T F R O M S T R O N G D E M A N D I N 2 0 1 5
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THE HOUSTON
RETAIL MARKET
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0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Chi Hou Atl DFW Phx S Fla LABasin
Bos Was SF Bay Den NY
Source: Transwestern’s analysis of CoStar data; November 2014.
N E T A B S O R P T I O N O F R E TA I L S PA C E Select Metro Areas | January – September 2014
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$124.1
$60
$70
$80
$90
$100
$110
$120
$130
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014*
TO
TA
L G
RO
SS
RE
TA
IL S
AL
ES
(I
N B
ILL
ION
S O
F D
OL
LA
RS
)
*First quarter 2014 annualized. Source: Texas Comptroller’s Office, Delta Associates; November 2014.
G R O S S R E TA I L S A L E S Houston Metro Area | 2005 – 2014
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9.7%
9%
10%
11%
12%
13%
14%
15%
16%
17%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014*
VA
CA
NC
Y R
AT
E
Source: Transwestern’s analysis of O’Connor & Associates data, Delta Associates; November 2014.
R E TA I L VA C A N C Y R AT E Houston Metro Area | 2005 – 3rd Quarter 2014
*As of September 2014.
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$17.26
$16.50
$16.75
$17.00
$17.25
$17.50
$17.75
$18.00
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014*
AV
ER
AG
E R
EN
TA
L R
AT
E (
$/
SF
)
Source: Transwestern’s analysis of O’Connor & Associates data, Delta Associates; November 2014.
AV E R A G E R E TA I L R E N TA L R AT E Houston Metro Area | 2010 – 3rd Quarter 2014
*As of September 2014.
Class A rent growth has been greater than 20% during the past 18 months
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Source: Transwestern, Delta Associates; November 2014.
• Inner Loop
• The Woodlands
• Katy
• Sugar Land
RETAIL SUBMARKETS LIKELY TO OUTPERFORM Houston Metro Area
S E L E C T S U B M A R K E T S L I K E LY T O B E N E F I T F R O M S T R O N G D E M A N D I N 2 0 1 5
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FINDING
OPPORTUNITIES
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1. Office: Strong global interest in Class A assets gives high-quality Class B product a showcase
2. Industrial: Modern warehouse/distribution space is ideally suited for the new online retail model (same-day delivery) and the increase in port activity
3. Apartments: New Houstonians and growth of the local Millennial cohort will continue to yield pent-up demand for apartments
4. Retail: Strong employment growth will continue to support development, especially popular mixed-use and experiential retail concepts
Source: Delta Associates; November 2014.
F I N D I N G O P P O R T U N I T I E S I N T H E N E W E S T G A T E W A Y M A R K E T
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