Transformation: Leading Quality Curriculum The Conceptual Model.
-
Upload
branden-gilbert -
Category
Documents
-
view
222 -
download
1
Transcript of Transformation: Leading Quality Curriculum The Conceptual Model.
The Planning• Small steps• A stage or faculty leader modelling and leading by
example• Transforming a current unit of work• Begin by asking the question ‘What do we want
the students to learn by the end of the unit?’• Move to examining the scope and sequence
through the conceptual lens asking the same question and the plan the assessment tasks (backward mapping)
The Barriers Exams – Naplan, HSC, but
wait there’s more… Syllabus requirements Parental and community
expectations Teaching to the exam
requirements rather than the course requirements
Time Access to technology Complacency
Leading Transformation
Committed leaders and key players
A purpose and a goal
A plan Small steps: - Term 4: Unit of
work- Term 1: Cross KLA
authentic task
“We have to know where we want to end up before we start out – and plan how to get
there …”(1999, Tomlinson).
Global Demands
Skills Required for the 21st Century Workforce:
Critical thinking Problem solving Innovation CollaborationCreativityICT
Goal 1:• Australian schooling promotes equity and excellence:
promote personalised learning that aims to fulfill the diverse capabilities of each young Australian.
Goal 2:• All young Australians become:successful learnersconfident and creative individualsactive and informed citizens
National Curriculum Goals
A solid foundation in skills and knowledge on which further learning and adult life can be built.
Deep knowledge and skills enabling advanced learning, ability to create new ideas & translate them into practical applications.
General capabilities that underpin flexible thinking, a capacity to work with others, an ability to move across subject disciplines
National Curriculum Expectations
Cross-Disciplinary Recognition that new ways
of thinking are borne out of deep knowledge and its application across disciplines
Students should participate in learning that applies specific discipline-based knowledge and skills across disciplines to encourage thinking and working in new ways.
Cross-Disciplinary: ICT & Design, Civics & Citizenship, Business
The Research Coyle and Colvin (1999): The brain is
phenomenally plastic, and that we construct ourselves through behaviour – “It’s not who you are, it’s what you do and where you do it.”
Hattie (2003) & Dinham (2008): The significance of deep knowledge, direct instruction and scaffolding the learning
Westwell (2009): Creativity is connected to what is already known
QT model based on best practice and effective research
Marry Creativity & Innovation Deep knowledge & deep understanding Integrate problematic knowledge and student direction Process first then product Create the environment for creativity
Quality Teaching Model
Kaplan et al 2006 Maker
“Intellectual work that is challenging, centred on significant concepts and ideas, and requires substantial cognitive and academic engagement with deep knowledge”
Core: Curriculum addresses the core concepts, principles, and skills of a discipline
Content: concepts & ideas that are complex and abstract
Knowledge integration,Problematic knowledge, Higher-order thinking, Background knowledge, Substantive communication
Connections: connect overarching concepts, principles, and skills within and across disciplines, time periods, cultures, places, and/or events
Process: Higher-order thinking skills, self-directed learning
Significance – ConnectednessProblematic knowledgeDeep understanding
Practice: The applications of facts, concepts, principles, skills, and methods in an authentic manner & context
Product: authentic tasks connected to the real world; evaluation; transformation; Synthesis
Quality learning environment,Student direction
Identity: Developing students’ interests and expertise, strengths, values, and character
Learning environment: student centred
“Intellectual work that is challenging, centred on
significant concepts and ideas, and requires substantial cognitive and academic engagement with
deep knowledge” Quality teaching Discussion Paper
The Design Approach
“The first thing that teachers will need to do is select and organise
the essential knowledge, understandings, skills and values from the syllabus around central
concepts or ideas…” Quality teaching in NSW Public Schools
The Design Approach
“Without designing around provocative questions and big ideas,
teaching easily succumbs into an activity - or coverage - orientation
without clear priorities.” Understanding by Design
McTigh and Wiggins ASCD 1999
The Design Approach
The Design Approach Holistic and conceptual model connecting
learning with syllabus content, knowledge and skills and the explicit teaching strategies
Driven by the concepts and key learning ideas
Integrated assessment of, for and through learning – backward mapping
Distillation from concept to key learning ideas to assessment to explicit teaching and learning strategies
Facilitates integration of programs and/or assessment across KLAs, higher-order thinking & problematic knowledge
Technology for learning
Focus on learning
What do I want my students to learn?
Why does it matter? What do they already know? How will they demonstrate
learning? How will they get there?
FocusTopic/Subject/Context/Outcomes
Concept + Key Question or Essential Learning StatementOverarching idea of the unit
(Deep knowledge)Key Ideas + QuestionWhat students will learn
by the end of the unit(Deep knowledge)
Key Ideas + QuestionReflect intent of the
outcomes and concept(Deep knowledge)
Key Ideas + Question(Deep knowledge)
Outcomes and Assessment(Deep understanding, Problematic knowledge, Higher-order thinking, Explicit quality criteria)
Demonstration of key learning ideas - Not too many!
Pre-testing/Pre-assessment (Background knowledge - connections to prior learning)Brainstorming, Graphic organisers – KWL, mind mapping, Y chart, Lotus diagram. Quiz
Teaching StrategiesLearning Activities
Scaffolds / Models – annotated
Teaching StrategiesLearning Activities
Connected & Scaffolded
Teaching StrategiesLearning Activities
Explicit / SystematicBuilding the Field
Teaching StrategiesLearning ActivitiesExplicit Literacy &
Numeracy Strategies
Teaching StrategiesLearning Activities
Integrated ICT
Resources
The Model
1. What is a concept?
2. How do I arrive at the right concepts?
3. Why would we program around concepts?
The Design Approach
The Topic/Focus
Identify the topic or focus of the unit of work such as:
Global CitizenshipProbabilityShakespeare
The Outcomes
Ask the question what do I want my students to learn by the end of the unit and select the relevant outcomes
Not too many! Take into account the: Continuum of learning Timing of the unit of work Scope and sequence
Interrogate the outcomes you have selected and the learn to and learn abouts
Identify the essential learning of the outcomes
The Outcomes
Re-ask the question what do I want my students to learn by the end of the unit?
Record the essential learning goal
What concept/s capture the learning?
The Learning
A Concept: A significant notion
that reflects the core ideas of the content being taught and enables students to comprehend and create meaning
The Design Approach
A Concept Blend of abstraction and
concreteness Multidimensional “A concept is not an isolated,
ossified, and changeless formation, but an active part of the intellectual process” Vygotsky.
A concept is idea that has been turned, examined, polished and carries resiliency.
A synthesis of the key ideas Represents depth rather than
breadth
A Concept What is your favourite
sport or past-time? What are the essential
skills and knowledge for succeeding in the sport or past-time?
Devise an overarching statement that captures what people need to know to master this sport or past-time?
A Concept White water kayaking Balance, precision, technique, strength, knowing the
water, endurance… You need to be fit, trust your craft, feel the water and
focus. Resilience
The Concept Is the concept grounded in the syllabus or syllabi? Does the concept capture the deep learning that you
want students to have by the end of the unit of work?
Is the concept appropriate and relevant for the specified students at that moment in time?
Have you considered the concept in terms of the continuum of learning?
Does the concept have significance and endurance?
Deep knowledge
Knowledge is deep when it concerns the central ideas or concepts of the KLA/s and when the knowledge is judged to be crucial to the topic or subject being taught.
Key Learning Ideas
Now identify from the outcomes the key learning ideas
Two to three ideas that capture the learning, skills and knowledge of the syllabus outcomes
The overarching question or learning statement
Pose an overarching key question or essential learning statement that encapsulates what students need to learn by the end of the unit
Differentiates the learning
Stage 4 Technology Mandatory
Concept: Green Design Key Question: What is
the role of design and emerging technologies in responding to climate change and global warming?
Key Learning Ideas:- Application of a range of
graphics tools in the
in the development of design projects: What are the most effective graphics tools for persuasive design projects?
- Understanding of the factors influencing design such as environmental and resource availability: What key factors influence design choices?
Stage 5 : Anime Outcomes: 2, 3, 6 & 10 Concept: Cultural Perspectives Question: How significant is
cultural context in shaping our perspectives and our use of textual features?
Key Learning Ideas: How cultural context shapes
perspectives and ideas in texts How filmic techniques in anime
convey cultural perspectives
English
Unless new knowledge becomes integrated with the learner's prior knowledge and understanding, this new knowledge remains isolated, cannot be used effectively in new tasks, and does not transfer readily to new situations.
What do they already know?
What do they already know?
Pre-assessment – Data & Background knowledge: This can be informal but it is important as it informs teachers what the students know so that a unit of work or program can be differentiated to suit the learning needs of the students.
Look at the end of stage performance descriptors in the syllabus for your unit!
What do I want the students to do or produce to demonstrate their learning and understanding?
Think of the unit you are planning, what task/s would you use?
Assessment
“Focus tasks on relating central concepts and ideas with other concepts, or to particular
contexts. Linking the task to previously addressed ideas (from either prior class work or other tasks) or to new, as yet unexplored,
concepts or contexts are two ways to strengthen the deep knowledge of a task.
Ensure that the task connects and supports the key concepts being addressed.”
-QT Framework
Assessment for Deep understanding
Student direction Personalised Connectedness -
authenticity Higher-order thinking Substantive
communication Explicit quality criteria Problematic knowledge
Deep understanding
Quality Assessment
All current research supports the potent impact of quality assessment and feedback on student learning outcomes.
HSC review identified engagement and enjoyment as influential
Our students need to become independent thinkers and learners; flexible and creative problem solvers; team players; resilient and committed citizens!
Assessment for Deep understanding
Accurate outcomes Key learning ideas Nature of the task in
a clear and precise rubric
The verbs! Explicit quality
criteria Marking guidelines
reflecting the outcomes being assessed
Biggs [1999], p78 UCLAN http://www.uclan.ac.uk/ldu/resources/toolkit/lrg_groups/index.htm
When students truly understand, they can: Explain, make connections, offer good theories:
Make sense of what they experience; show their work and defend it; provide thorough, supported, and justifiable accounts of phenomena, facts, and data
Interpret: Tell meaningful stories; offer translations; provide a revealing historical or personal dimension to ideas and events; make it personal or accessible through images, anecdotes, analogies, models
Deep understanding
Apply and Produce: Effectively use and adapt what they know in diverse contexts, and design effective products.
Appreciate Other Perspectives: See multiple points of view, with critical eyes and ears; see the big picture.
Deep understanding
Empathise: Get inside, find value in what others might find odd, alien, or implausible; perceive sensitively, enter the mind and heart of others.
Self-knowledge: Perceive the personal style, prejudices, projections, and habits of mind that shape and impede their own understanding; are aware of what they do not understand, and why it is so hard to understand.
Deep understanding
Quality Assessment: Stage 4 Mathematics
Concept: Navigating: Understanding your place on Earth, physically and culturally, through Mathematics
Key Question: How do you plan a world tour surfing competition?
Key Ideas: - Using knowledge of fractions and circles to specify
location- Measuring distance, time and rate- Interpreting data
What do you want the students to learn? How to measure location, distance, time and speed.
Why is it important? Using mathematics to better understand the content and context of everyday experiences.
How will you know that students are learning? Through discussion, worksheets and a formal presentation.
Stage 4 Mathematics
You have been asked to set up a world tour surfing competition. This will involve selecting locations; planning a travel itinerary; describing local conditions; and basic budgeting. Thirty-two top competitors will be invited to take part. A luxury, ocean going motor launch has been charted to house staff and competitors and will sail to ten top surfing spots.
List your ten sporting spots on worksheet 5.1 along with their latitude and longitude. Create placemarks in Google Earth. Plan a route to get around your chosen locations. Again use Google Earth and measure the distances, in nautical miles, between each location. Record this information on worksheet 5.2.
Quality Assessment: Stage 4 Mathematics
If the motor launch can manage an average speed of 15knots, calculate the journey time between each location. 1knot is 1 nautical mile per hour. You can assume there is sufficient sailing staff to keep moving 24h per day. Round up your answers to the nearest day and complete worksheet 5.3.
Create a spreadsheet that summarises the items of income (sponsorships) and expenditure
Stage 4 Mathematics
Quality Assessment through ICT
“Technology does not directly change teaching or learning. Rather, the
critical element is how technology is incorporated into instruction”
(Bracewell and Faferriere (1996)We can connect with our digital natives
by incorporating technology in assessment.
Concepts: Heritage/Perspectives/Innovation/ Representation
In HSIE students could interview an elder or a community member and scan their original photos to tell their story. They could create a diary entry by a soldier at Gallipoli and add footage from YouTube or Australian Screen such as an interview with Hazlitt as well as a song such as ‘The Band Played Waltzing Matilda’
In a unit of work focused on exploring the concept of how perspectives are represented in a range of texts, students could create a digital story of their own perspective of their world.
In Science or Technology Mandatory students could tell the personal story of a scientist or a famous designer – they could even download a podcast from http://www.mos.org/educators/student_resources/podcasts
In Mathematics students could develop an imaginative piece based on representation of data or number lines
Inquiry-based Research
“with access to the vast amount of information acquisition is now no longer the challenge, but rather it is the synthesis of that information that is the challenge”
(Hawkes, 2001).
Inquiry-based Research Tasks
Research Question: Open-ended and contentious so that it invites debate and argument
Webquests: Create original quests
Wikis: Class encyclopaedia
Faction: Narrative hyperlinking to facts
Topic: Shakespeare’s Macbeth Concept: Representation Task: Pose a research question
that you would like answered about why Shakespeare represented Macbeth as a villain. Present your findings using the medium of production that would appeal to your fellow year 9 students.
Inquiry-based Research Task
Project-based learning
The concept The question The research:
locate, evaluate and synthesise
Probing questions The presentation Supposition
Project-based learning Concept: Sustainability Question: Why do so many
Australians believe that they do not need to reduce their global footprint?
The tools:- Online survey:
http://www.zoomerang.com/ - Vox pops- Blog- Internet The Product: Wiki, Ning, Moodle,
short film, digital report…
Identify the literacy demands of the outcomes and key learning ideas you have selected
Plan the explicit teaching strategies to engage and support the students
Aim for depth! Learning is recursive!
How will they get there?
Build the learning! Models, annotated
samples, scaffolds Metalanguage: the
glossary The tools: graphic
organisers; technology Scope and sequence of
skills and essential knowledge
How will they get there?