Tradition Employing in Contemporary Arabic Architecture ...
Transcript of Tradition Employing in Contemporary Arabic Architecture ...
:
58
.
/ /
.
:.
Tradition Employing in Contemporary Arabic Architecturethe Architect Rasem Badran " Specialty of "
Luma Abdalwahhab Al-Dabbagh Dr. Asma Hasan Al-DabbaghLecturer / Dept. of Architecture Engineer / Dept. of ArchitectureCollege of Eng. /Univ. of Mosul College of Eng. /Univ. of Mosul
ABSTRACTMany of modern studies attached special importance to the phenomenon of
employing tradition in Architecture generally, and in Arabic region especially, becauseit considered as a tool for reviving societies, as it has rational and human principleswhich could be employed, therefore it was the problem area for this research, trying torecognize it first, and come out with theoretical framework by scrutiny in previousstudies in this context second, it appears that items of theoretical framework relatedwith conceptual principles which architects believes toward tradition employing,formulations and degree of employing, and finally employing mechanisms . Theresearch appliance for framework items in practical study was aiming to test itscientifically, and it chosen the Architect Rasem Badran to show his specialty.
The findings show that Badarn has fixed conceptual principle in tradition employingwhich was the evolving interpretative one, which related with certain values to the restof theoretical framework items. The conclusions proved the research hypotheses, andconfirm thinkers viewpoints about Badran especially, as he respects and dignifiestradition, therefore architects could apply Badran's manner in their new products, butthe conclusions also rises many questions about preciseness of previous classificationsdealing with conceptual principles for the architects and there belonging to it .
Keywords: Contemporary Arabic Architecture, Tradition Employing, Badran.
2009/6/22009/10/13
Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010
59
1.:
)1987211-212(
)2002114 ("
)2001200 (
)2001. (
)2001202 ()2001212 (
)198151. (
.
2.:
)907. (:
- " ")199876 (
)1994 ()198150. (
- )1987 (
)2000158 ( )199811 ( )199111. (
-
)2002111 -113. (:
)
(.
.
:
60
3 .:1.3. " "1981:
)50-51(
)51. (.
2.3.. " "1994
:. :. :.
..
3.3 ." Arab architectural debate on identity " 2008
)46 ()51(
)54. ()25 ()9 (
)7 ()25 (
)20 ()7 (
)25 ()13 (
..
Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010
61
4.3. " :... "2006
)4-5(
)5(
" "
) ...6 -7( .
.
5.3. " "1987
)211 ()212(
)216(
)218. (.
6.3. " "1997
)34 ( ..
7.3.. " "2000
)166(
:
62
)160 ()164. (
.
8.3 .. " " :20022007
..
9.3 . " "2004
)484()485()198730 (
)485 ()200213(
)485 ( )199925(
)486 ( )200210 (
)486 ()487. (
.
.
4 . :1.4 .::
, , ,.
: : , ,
) ,1997,34 (
Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010
63
)1987216. (
: :),1994(
" , ,
," " , ,)
,1991 ,52-53(, ,
),2000,158.(
:: , ,
, , ,
)2002112( ,:
.),2000,158 ( , , , ,
,) ,2001,204.( .),2001,125()_ ) (
,2000,154(, ,
),1997,34(. . ,
,),2000,164-165. (
, , , , ,
,.
2.4.::1.2.4 . :
, , ,
),1981 ,51. ( , , , ,
, ,
,)1994( ,)
,1978,220-250(),2000 ,157( . , , ,
, , ),1994(.
:
64
,) ,2001,200-201( ,
, ,) ()(
),2000 ,156. (2.2.4.: ,
,)Badran199347( ,SOM
)200848.(3.2.4 .: , ,
)Badran199347( ,SOM)2008
48. (
)1( / ) :(
// / / / / / /
/ //
/ / / / / / /
Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010
65
3.4 .::1.3.4. :
),2000,157( ,),2000,160( ,
)200813.(2.3.4. :
,
)2007104. (4.4 .::
,,.....
...... )
1(.5 .:
: )(.
6 .:
)200732(
)2007( )200732 (:
- / / /1997.- / / /1992.- )( / //1997.- / / .- /.
)1 (.
)1996107(*
)2()21(.
:
66
)22.(
.1
//
2 .
*)Nominal Scales :( ) (
.
Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010
67
3 .
4 .
5 .
:
68
)1 ()2 () (
1 .
/ /
*).199834(.
* ) .199811(
.) .199813(
.
2 .
*
*)Steele199143-45(
.
3 ..
) .Davidson , Serageldin199585(.
4 .
*
) .200496( *
) .2007(.
5 . :
.)199962(
.5100%
)3 (1
1.1 )-( : )(
)Steele2005133( )(
)) (199834.()context : (
) ,1998 ,11 .( : :
) ,1998 ,12(.
Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010
69
)4 (22.1 )-( :
,. * ,
40 ) ,1998 ,13 *() .Steele2005135(.
.
/
)5 (3
3.1 )-( :
: ,
) . ,1998 ,12( . .
/
)6 (4
4.1 )-( : )(
, ,).,1998 ,13( .
:X)Steele2005136( , ,
,.)Steele2005141( ..
:
70
)7 (55.1 )-( :
) : ( , .
, , ). ,1998 ,12( .
.
)8 (1
1.2 , : )(
,.
.
.
.)Steele199145(.)Steele199141(.
.
//
)9 (2
2.2 , :) (
, ,. ,
.)Steele199145(
.
.)Steele199141(
//
Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010
71
)10 (3
3.2 , :
) ,(.
..
)Steele199141(.
.
/
)11 (44.2 , : )
(.)Steele199141(
.
)12 (11.3 :
, . ,.
. .)Davidson199585()Davidson
199586( ,.)Badran1988159( .
.
:
72
)13 (22.3 :
) ( )()Davidson199589( ) ( ,9x9 ,
)Davidson199588() (.
/
)14 (33.3 :
Davidson,1995,p85)(
,
.)Davidson199592(
.
)15(44.3 :
. .)Davidson199592(
..)Badran1988159(.
//
Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010
73
)16 (1)(1.4)( :
) ,2004 ,98( ,
) . ,2004 ,99(.
)17(2)(
2.4)( : )(
, ,)Additative (
)Sub Divative ( , ).,2004,99-100(
. ),2004,99(
.
// /
)18(3)(3.4)( :
..
. / /
) . ,2004 ,100.(.
/ /
:
74
)19(1
1.5 :/ ) ,(
) , )– (
, ) ( ) .,1999,62(
.
///
)20 (22.5 :
)/ / ( )–– (
) .1999,62(.
/(
)21(3
3.5 : ) (
: )
( ,.
,).,1999,62(.
/
Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010
75
7.:1.7 . ::
100.%2.7 . ::
1.2.7 . ::63 %37 %.
2.2.7 . : :25 %19 %16%13%
9 %6. %3.2.7 . : :
55 %45. %3.7 . ::
1.3.7 . ::58 %37%5 %.
2.3.7 . : :53 %47. %
4.7 : :70 %30 . %
Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010
77
8 .:
)20066-7 ( )2007(
)2001200. (
)200733(
.
)2007()200825 (
"
) "200733. (
9 .:
.
.
10 .:-.-.-.
1.1994 " "–1-31994comegypt.-www.cpas.
2. " " " "1987 .
3. " ".4. " "20015. " " " "–-2004–01.6. " " " ""
1981.
:
78
7. " "1999.8. " " " :
"2002.www.Omranet.com.9. " " " :
2007.www.Omranet.com.10. "
"1542007.11. " "
200212. " "
––200113. " ) ( )
( "23122004.14. " "
1952000.15. "– "
–1419-1998.
16. " " :–2/3 /2001.
17. " "6433 /1998.18. ""
199619. " :"2005
www.ar.qantara.de .20."
"198721. " " Deutschland /– /5/2007.
22. " : " " " " "16-202006.
www.Omranet.com23. " "
2002.24. " " .6
141161991.25./–1420 /–vol.19,No110,1999.26. " "– " "
1997.27. Asfour, Khaled, "Arab Architectural Debate on Identity - Historic Overview", MisrInternational University – Cairo, 2008,WWW.architecture_identity.DE27. Badran , Rasem ," Historical References and Contemporary Design ", " Theories andprinciples of design in the Architecture " , 1988 , The Aga Khan Program for IslamicArchitecture , WWW.ArchNET.org28.Badran , Rasem "A report reflecting personal viewpoint about agha khan 1989 awards"Architectural scientific journal, No.7, 1993.
Al-Rafidain Engineering Vol.18 No.4 August 2010
79
29.Davidson , C.C. , Serageldin ,I. , " Great Mosque and Old City Center Redevelopment " ,"Architecture Beyond Architecture " , 1995 , Aga Khan Award for ArchitectureWWW.ArchNET.org.30. Steele , James , " RECENT WORK BY RASEM BADRAN " , " MIMAR 41 :Architecture in Development " , 1991 , Concept Media / Aga Khan TRUSTFOR Culture, WWW.ArchNET.org .31. Steele , James " The Architecture of Rasem Badran : Narratives on people" , Thames &Hudson, 2005 .
–