TOULOUSE LAUTREC...“Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec receives, for the commemoration of the fiftieth...

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TOULOUSE-LAUTREC Weekly transmission 10-2018 presents: “Un tout petit forgeron à binocle”... the 1951 BnF tribute to Toulouse-Lautrec II Introduction to the 1951 BN catalogue (Jean Adhémar, English translation) III-V Weekly Drawing by éophile Bouchet: “Au Moulin Lautrec” VI L’Oripeau, 3 glass plates compositions, photomontages supervised by Jean Adhemar 1-3 Introduction to the 1951 BN catalogue (French text) 4-5 Previous transmissions can be found at: www.plantureux.fr Glass n° 1 Detail

Transcript of TOULOUSE LAUTREC...“Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec receives, for the commemoration of the fiftieth...

Page 1: TOULOUSE LAUTREC...“Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec receives, for the commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of his death, the double tribute reserved for the greatest of the French

TOULOUSE-LAUTREC

Weekly transmission 10-2018 presents:

“Un tout petit forgeron à binocle”... the 1951 BnF tribute to Toulouse-Lautrec IIIntroduction to the 1951 BN catalogue (Jean Adhémar, English translation) III-VWeekly Drawing by éophile Bouchet: “Au Moulin Lautrec” VIL’Oripeau, 3 glass plates compositions, photomontages supervised by Jean Adhemar 1-3Introduction to the 1951 BN catalogue (French text) 4-5

Previous transmissions can be found at: www.plantureux.fr

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The e-bulletins present articles as well as selections of books, albums, photographsand documents as they have been handed down to the actual owners

by their creators and by amateurs from past generations.

The 3 galss plate negative are offered at the price of 1500 euros. PayPal is accepted.

N°10-2018 TOULOUSE-LAUTREC L’ORIPEAU

“Un tout petit forgeron à binocle”

“Lautrec, having read Poil de Carotte (Carrot Head), asked Tristan Bernard to let him meet the author,Jules Renard. Their first interview took place November 26, 1894 (Journal of J. Renard): "A verysmall blacksmith with binocle; a small double compartment bag; thick lips, and hands like those he drawswith spreading and bony fingers, inches in a semicircle ... It hurts first, by the smallness, then he is veryalive, very nice, with grunts that separates his sentences and raises his lips, like the wind raises the bulgesof a door. "

Early in 1895, Lautrec researched a fox's head to compose an ornate letter for an article of his friend inthe Revue Blanche. It was Lautrec who proposed to Renard (1895) to illustrate a dozen of his Histoiresnaturelles, and to sell 100 copies at 25 francs each; the edition will be made by Floury in 1899, it willnot be successful...” (Jean Adhémar, Toulouse-Lautrec 1951 BN exhibition catalogue)

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Weekly Transmission 10 III Friday 9 March 2018 .

1951 Bibliotheque Nationale exhibition catalogue (online on Gallica)

“Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec receives, for the commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of his death, thedouble tribute reserved for the greatest of the French artists: that of the Louvre Museum and that of theNational Library. While at the Orangerie the paintings of the Albi Museum, after having been exhibitedin several cities of the United States, are added to those of our public and private collections, the MansartGallery groups the graphic work of the painter the most original and most brilliant digger of the latenineteenth century. What the Cabinet of Prints has done for Daumier, for Corot, that is to say, to showthe work as a whole, to substitute for anthologies, even well composed, a complete presentation whichbrings certain elements to the judgment and under study, he tempts him for Toulouse-Lautrec.

He also wants to recognize once more the magnificent gift that the Countess of Toulouse-Lautrec gavehim when, in 1902, one year after the death of his son, she handed him, chosen by Maurice Joyant, mostof the work the painter-engraver that we are able to follow, between 1888 and 1901, year by year, oftenmonth by month.

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This paralleled meeting of posters, lithographs, dry spikes, as well as drawings published in the amusingnewspapers and in the illustrated at the time, is completed by a number of pieces for which we would liketo thank Mrs G. Dortu, Mr Fr. Jourdain, Mrs Le Garrec, Mr. Guiot, Exteens, Lecomte, Michel, finallythe administrator of the Albi Museum, Mr Charles Bellet, and his curator, Mr Edouard Julien.

Few suspected at the beginning of this century that Toulouse-Lautrec was called to take in the history ofour art the place it occupies today. The dazzling painter and lithographer were able to win the admirationof the most difficult judge. Degas, who said:

"For thirty years I have been working, and I could not draw a drawing as hard as this one"; PierreBonnard, Edouard Vuillard, Vallotton and their friends of the Revue Blanche, other young artists calledto become the most famous of their time had been able to bow before him as before a master: Toulouse-Lautrec remained none the less an isolated, and even, for some critics, an amateur.

He was apart, by his very origins, by thesingular life he had chosen, but especiallyby his refusal, as instinctive, to join aschool.

We do not see it, at a time when, withthe expiring impressionism, new schoolsappear and succeed each other at a ratewhich is constantly increasing, acceptingto be bound.

He was well acquainted with eachother's researches, but his art, like his life,always remained "out of series ».

Perhaps he also missed it, to reach fromthe outset a large public — for years itwas easy to get cheap and cheap todaylithographs — the chance, which wasforty years ago in Constantin Guys, tofind a commentator of a genius alltogether critical and creative.

Weekly Transmission 10 IV Friday 9 March 2018 .

Glass n° 1 Digitally inversed values

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Weekly Transmission 10 V Friday 9 March 2018 .

We can imagine the meeting of Toulouse-Lautrec with Baudelaire and new pages added to the admirablearticles gathered under this title: A painter of modern life. Many judgments that apply to one could berepeated for the other:

"I want to maintain today the public of a singular man, originality sopowerful and so decided, that he is sufficient for himself and do not evenlook for approval. None of his drawings are signed, if we call these fewletters, easy to counterfeit, which include a name, and that so many othersaffix sumptuously to the bottom of their most carefree sketches. But all hisworks are signed by his brilliant soul. "

Baudelaire would have found in Toulouse-Lautrec, as in Guys, a "great lover of the crowd and theincognito". And as for the artist, he would have defined it as he defined Guys, who discovered "by himselfall the little tricks of the trade, and who has, without advice, his own education, became a powerful masterin his own way, and has kept from his first ingenuousness only what is necessary to add to his rich facultiesan unexpected seasoning."

This art, in its classical style by the power and the beauty of the drawing, by the clarity of the composition,was to easily join that of the greatest masters preserved by the Cabinet of Prints ... In its search for the"Modernity", for an artist of this class, "it is a question of freeing from fashion what it can containpoetic in history, to draw the eternal from the provisional".

The historical, the provisional, in the work of Toulouse-Lautrec, are already erased by time: it wasappropriate to find them. In this excellent catalog, M. Jean Adhémar has applied himself; not only didhe review the state of the work established in 1920 by Loys Delteil, adding several unknown numbers toit, correcting the chronology, but he held, helped in his research by Miss Allez, to illuminate by short, butvery substantial notices, the subjects represented, especially those that interest the theatrical life of theending 19th century.” (Julien Cain, preface to the1951 catalogue)

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Weekly Drawing by éophile Bouchet: “Au Moulin Lautrec”

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Weekly Transmission 10 1 Friday 9 March 2018 .

I. L’Oripeauphotomontage supervised by Jean Adhemar, 1951, glass plate, 120x90 mm

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Weekly Transmission 10 2 Friday 9 March 2018 .

II, Il regarde attentivement son voisin, lequel débouche une bouteillephotomontage supervised by Jean Adhemar, 1951, glass plate, 120x90 mm

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Weekly Transmission 10 3 Friday 9 March 2018 .

III. Il garde son verre de fine derrière luiphotomontage supervised by Jean Adhemar, 1951, glass plate, 120x90 mm

3 glass plates, 1500 euros

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Weekly Transmission 10 4 Friday 9 March 2018 .

“Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec reçoit, pour la commémoration du cinquantième anniversaire de sa mort, le doublehommage réservé aux plus grands parmi les artistes français : celui du Musée du Louvre et celui de la BibliothèqueNationale. Tan dis qu’à l’Orangerie les tableaux du Musée d’Albi, après avoir été exposés dans plusieurs villes desEtats-Unis, viennent s’ajouter à ceux de nos collections publiques et privées, la Gale rie Mansart groupe l’œuvregraphique du peintre-graveur le plus original et le plus éclatant de la fin du XIXe siècle. Ce que le Cabinet desEstampes a fait pour Daumier, pour Corot, c’est-à-dire montrer l’œuvre dans son ensemble, substituer à desanthologies, même bien composées, une présentation com plète qui apporte des éléments sur̂s au jugement et à l’étude,il le tente pour Toulouse-Lautrec.

Il veut aussi reconnait̂re une fois de plus le don magnifique que lui fit la comtesse de Toulouse-Lautrec quand, en1902, un an après la mort de son fils, elle lui remit, choisi par Maurice Joyant, l’essentiel de l’œuvre du peintre-graveur qu’il nous est ainsi possible de suivre, entre 1888 et 1901, année par année, souvent mois par mois. Cetteréunion incomparable d’affiches, de lithographies, de pointes sèches, et aussi de dessins parus dans les journauxamusants et dans les illustrés de l’époque, est complétée par une certain nombre de pièces pour le prêt desquellesnous tenons à remercier Mme G. Dortu, M. Fr. Jourdain, Mme Le Garrec, MM. Guiot, Exteens, Lecomte, Michel,enfin l'administrateur du Musée d’Albi, M. Charles- Bellet, et son conservateur, M. Edouard Julien.

Rares étaient ceux qui soupçonnaient, au début de ce siè cle, que Toulouse-Lautrec était appelé à prendre dans l’his -toire de notre art la place qu’aujourd’hui il occupe. Le peintre et le lithographe également éblouissants avaient puconquérir l'admiration du juge le plus difficile. Degas, qui avait déclaré :

« Voici trente ans que je travaille, et je ne pourrais faire un dessin aussi fort que celui-là ».

Pierre Bonnard, Edouard Vuillard, Vallotton et leurs amis de la Revue Blanche, d'au tres jeunes artistes appelés àdevenir les plus célèbres de leur temps avaient pu s’incliner devant lui comme devant un mai ̂tre.

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Weekly Transmission 10 5 Friday 9 March 2018 .

Toulouse-Lautrec n'en demeurait pas moins un isolé, et même, pour certains critiques, un amateur. Il se situait àpart, par ses origines mêmes, par la vie singulière qu'il avait choisie, mais surtout par son refus, comme instinctif,d’adhérer à une école.

On ne le voit point, dans un temps ou,̀ l'impressionnisme expirant, de nouvelles écoles apparaissent et se succèdentà une cadence qui ne cesse de s’accroit̂re, accepter de se lier.

Il n’ignorait rien des recherches des uns et des autres, mais son art, comme sa vie, demeura toujours « hors série ».

Peut-être aussi lui a-t-il manqué, pour atteindre d’emblée un large public — pendant des années on put se procureraisé ment et à bas prix ses lithographies aujourd’hui rarissimes — la chance, qui échut quarante ans auparavantà Constantin Guys, de trouver un commentateur d’un génie tout ensemble critique et créateur. On imagine la rencontrede Toulouse-Lautrec avec Baudelaire et de nouvelles pages ajoutées aux admirables articles réunis sous ce titre : Unpeintre de la vie moderne. Bien des jugements qui s’appliquent à l’un pour raient être repris pour l’autre :

— “Je veux entretenir aujour d’hui le public d’un homme singulier, originalité sipuissante et si décidée, qu’elle se suffit à elle-même et ne recherche même pasl’approbation. Aucun de ses dessins n’est signé, si l’on appelle signature cesquelques lettres, faciles à contrefaire, qui figurent un nom, et que tant d’autresapposent fastueuse ment au bas de leurs plus insouciants croquis. Mais tous sesouvrages sont signés de son âme éclatante”.

Baudelaire aurait retrouvé en Toulouse-Lautrec, comme en Guys, un “grand amoureux de la foule etde l’incognito”. Et quant à l’artiste, il l’aurait défini comme il a défini Guys, qui a découvert “à lui toutseul toutes les petites ruses du métier, et qui a fait, sans conseils, sa propreéducation, est devenu un puissant mait̂re à sa manière, et n’a gardé de sa premièreingénuité que ce qu'il en faut pour ajouter à ses riches facultés un assaisonnementinattendu”.

Cet art, dans ce qu’il a de classique par la puissance et la beauté du dessin, par la clarté de la composition, devaitrejoin dre aisément celui des mait̂res les plus grands que conserve le Cabinet des Estampes... Dans sa recherche dela “modernité”, pour un artiste de cette classe, “il s’agit de dégager de la mode ce qu’elle peutcontenir de poétique dans l’historique, de tirer l’éternel du provisoire”. L’historique,le provisoire, dans l’œuvre de Toulouse-Lautrec, sont déjà effacés par le temps : il convenait de les retrouver. C’està quoi s’est appliqué, dans ce catalogue excellent, M. Jean Adhémar ; non seulement il a révisé l’état de l'œuvreétabli en 1920 par Loys Delteil, y ajoutant plusieurs numéros inconnus de lui, rectifiant la chro nologie, mais il atenu, aidé dans ses recherches par Mlle Allez, à éclairer par de courtes, mais très substantielles notices, les sujetsreprésentés, en particulier ceux qui intéressent la vie théâtrale du XIXe siècle finissant.

(Julien Cain, préface au catalogue de l’exposition de 1951)

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