Todorov’s narrative theory

Tzvetan Todorov

Todorov suggested that most narratives follow a particular structure.

He believed that they began in a state of equilibrium where any potential forces are balanced.

Next, this equilibrium is disrupted by some form of event.

Followed by a series of events which lead to a resolution.

Problems are resolved and a new equilibrium is reached.

1. Equilibrium Opening of narrative displays a happy start,

characters are content and everything appears to be as it should be.

In relation to Disney’s Frozen- Opening ‘Do you want to build a snowman?’ Anna

and Elsa appear to be close. Happy start, characters are content.

2. Disruption

Next, a problem will occur and disrupt the order.In relation to Disney’s Frozen- Disruption occurs when Elsa accidently fires ice

spikes at Anna’s coronation.

3. Recognition of disruption Characters recognise the disruption during this

stage of the plot and is usually followed by a state of chaos.

In relation to Disney’s Frozen- The kingdom turns to an ice town during the

summer. Anna begins her quest to find Elsa after she runs

away.

4. Attempt to resolve disruption The characters then attempt to resolve the

disruption/issue.In relation to Disney’s Frozen- Anna is sacrificed in an attempt to save Elsa from

Hans.

5. New equilibrium

The ‘ending’ of the plot in which order is restored.In relation to Disney’s Frozen- Summer is restored to the town Anna and Kristoff live happily ever after.