Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead...
-
Upload
poppy-glenn -
Category
Documents
-
view
219 -
download
0
Transcript of Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead...
![Page 1: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead
About Test 1 next class
What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead
About Test 1 next class
“I can accept failure, everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” -Michael Jordan
![Page 2: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is socialization?
Socialization – the process by which we learn the ways of our society.
In other words… how we become who we are
ongoing lifelong process
![Page 3: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• Nature vs. Nurture
3
What is Human Nature?What is Human Nature?
Mic
roso
ft Im
age
Genetic DNAGenetic DNA EnvironmentEnvironment
Which has more impact on who we are?
![Page 4: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Feral Children? (wild, raised by animals)
Isolated Children? (lacking human contact)
Institutionalized Children? (children in orphanages)
Deprived Animals? (animals raised without their mother)
What is Human Nature?What is Human Nature?What we have learned from:What we have learned from:
*You may find some of the issues discussed today disturbing/troubling
![Page 5: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
FERAL CHILDRENWhat makes us human?
Sociologists say being born human is not enough, society makes a human
View the case Oxana Malaya
Demonstrates:human behavior is learned not inborn
Found as an 8-year-old feral in Ukraine 1991. Abandoned at age 3
![Page 6: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
ISOLATED CHILDREN
Isabelle, as described in Human Society by Kingsley Davis:
• Isabelle was locked in the attic by her grandfather until the age of 6
Found in 1932
![Page 7: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Isolated Children • When found unable to speak, thought to be mentally impaired
• In 2 years (at age 8) Isabelle reached the intellectual level
normal for her age and preformed well in school
7
Demonstrates:Human language is not natural but learned
![Page 8: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Isolated Children 8
Demonstrates:Children isolated past a certain age, or in certain conditions may not be able to learn language
Genie:
•Found at age 13
•Unable to walk upright, talk
•Was only able to put a few words together
after intense therapy
![Page 9: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILDREN 1930’s many children in orphanages had very low IQ’s Psychologists H.M. Skeels and H.B. Dye observed very
sufficient food and shelter (Iowa)
limited visual stimulation Adult contact limited to
changing of diapers, bathing Fed with propped up bottles
![Page 10: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILDREN Low IQ and special learning needs were considered biological
traits
Skeels and Dye believed the causes might be social (sociological imagination)
Studied 25 infants
![Page 11: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILDREN 13 infants cared for by women with special needs basic needs and also played with and cuddled
Each infant had one adult woman in their life
Infants placed with women with special needs:
Infants who remained in the orphanage
Gained an average of 28 IQ points
Lost an average of 30 IQ points
2 Years Later
![Page 12: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILDREN21 years later
Infants placed with women with special needs:
Infants who remained in the orphanage
All 13 earned 12th grade education
Had on average a 3rd grade education
5 completed college
4 still lived in institutions
1 went to graduate school
Others held low-level jobs
Demonstrates:humans need affection to develop cognitive skills
![Page 13: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
DEPRIVED ANIMALS
1958, Psychologists Harry and Margaret Harlow investigated the importance of contact
Demonstrates:Bonding occurs through contact
Part 3 :32
Harlow Experiment
![Page 14: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
All demonstrate that social interaction (society) plays a
role in who we become
14
What is Human Nature?What is Human Nature?What we have learned from:What we have learned from:
![Page 15: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
WHAT ARE AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION?People, groups, and media that teach us social norms
Influences from all around us
![Page 16: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Schooling
Family
Friends
MediaReligion
Which of these agents of socialization do you feel has the strongest influence? Why?
Music, tv, internet
etc.
Government
![Page 17: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Schooling Friends
MediaReligion
Extra Credit Opportunity: Which of these agents of socialization do you feel has the strongest influence? Why?
Music, tv, internet
etc.
1. Go to the part of the room matching your choice 2. Take turns sharing why you selected this agent of socialization3. Talk about why the other choices are not as strong4. Select 1-2 people from your group to share, you will have 1 ½
minutes only
Government
![Page 18: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS Existed for a long period of time Well established structure Change occurs slowly
PURPOSE : 1. They shape values and beliefs 2. Maintain order3. Help societies to function
Social institutions/Agents of Socialization:
![Page 19: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
3 SOCIOLOGISTS’ VIEWS ON SOCIALIZATION
![Page 20: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
1) We use others as mirrors2) Look at their eyes, body language, words to assess ourselves3) We develop a self- concept.
CHARLES HORTON COOLEYLOOKING GLASS SELF
![Page 21: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
ERVING GOFFMAM DRAMATURGY Noticed a conflict between what we want to do and
what we feel people want us to do
View of social life as a series of dramatic performances (theatre)
![Page 22: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
ERVING GOFFMAM DRAMATURGYImpression management= actions and statements made to control how others view us
![Page 23: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
ERVING GOFFMAN DRAMATURGY
Front stage: actor’s performance in front of an audience
A model walking in a run way show
A doctor performing surgery
Someone out on a date
![Page 24: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
ERVING GOFFMAN DRAMATURGY
Back stage: concealing some of the things that go into the “performance”
Teacher preparing lessons
![Page 25: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Role conflict: conflict between 2 different roles you preform
-student and mom
Role strain: conflict within one role
-student taking many classes
ERVING GOFFMAN’S DRAMATURGY
![Page 26: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Next class:
Test 1 (Chapters 1-4)
•Come to class on time
•Bring a standard 50 question scantron E-882 and pencil
•Multiple choice, 20 questions
•Study class notes, slides on website, and reading assignments
•Study guide posted on website
![Page 27: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Role conflict: conflict between 2 different roles you preform-girlfriend and friend
Role strain: conflict within one role-making the right choice as a friend
ERVING GOFFMANDRAMATURGY
![Page 28: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
ERVING GOFFMAN’S DRAMATURGY- REAL WORLD CONNECTION
What type of activities will your back stage consist of? What types of activities or statements will your front stage consist of?
Role conflict? Role strain?
It’s your first Thanksgiving with your boyfriend/ girlfriend’s family
![Page 29: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
GEORGE HERBERT MEADROLE TAKING
Said the human mind is a social product
Children learn to take the role of others
![Page 30: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
30
Mead’s 3 stages
Stage 1: Imitation•Children under age 3•No sense of self•Imitate others
![Page 31: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
31
Mead’s 3 stages
Stage 2: Play•Ages 3-6•Play “pretend” others
![Page 32: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
32
Mead’s 3 stagesStage 3: Games•7+•Team games•Organized play•Learn to take multiple roles
![Page 33: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
HOW TO STUDY FOR TEST 1
1) Use the study guide on the website!2) Fill out answers3) Master the information4) Test yourself5) Study with a classmate
![Page 34: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Next class:
Test 1 (Chapters 1-4)
•Come to class on time
•Bring a standard 50 question scantron E-882 and pencil
•Multiple choice, 20 questions
•Study class notes, slides on website, and reading assignments
•Study guide posted on website
![Page 35: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
You are a being interviewed for your dream job
ERVING GOFFMAN’SDRAMATURGY-REAL WORLD CONNECTION
What type of activities will your back stage consist of? What types of activities or statements will your front stage consist of?
Role conflict? Role strain?
![Page 36: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
You are bride, today is your wedding day
ERVING GOFFMAN’SDRAMATURGY-REAL WORLD CONNECTION
What type of activities will your back stage consist of? What types of activities or statements will your front stage consist of?
Role conflict? Role strain?
![Page 37: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
You are running for president of the Sociology club
ERVING GOFFMAN’SDRAMATURGY-REAL WORLD CONNECTION
What type of activities will your back stage consist of? What types of activities or statements will your front stage consist of?
Role conflict? Role strain?
![Page 38: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
You are a celebrity being interviewed by Oprah
ERVING GOFFMAN’SDRAMATURGY-REAL WORLD CONNECTION
What type of activities will your back stage consist of? What types of activities or statements will your front stage consist of?
Role conflict? Role strain?
![Page 39: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
You are making a presentation to raise money for your non-profit organization
ERVING GOFFMAN’SDRAMATURGY-REAL WORLD CONNECTION
What type of activities will your back stage consist of? What types of activities or statements will your front stage consist of?
Role conflict? Role strain?
![Page 40: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Media
Media
![Page 41: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Religion
Religion
![Page 42: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
School
School
![Page 43: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Government
Government
![Page 44: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Friends
Friends
![Page 45: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
FERAL CHILDRENWhat makes us human?
Sociologists say being born human is not enough, society makes a human
View the case Oxana Malaya
Demonstrates:human behavior is learned not inborn
Found as an 8-year-old feral in Ukraine 1991. Abandoned at age 3
![Page 46: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
ISOLATED CHILDREN
Isabelle, as described in Human Society by Kingsley Davis:
• Isabelle was locked in the attic by her grandfather until the age of 6
• Had regular contact with her mother, a deaf-mute
• Learned to communicate through gestures
Found in 1932
![Page 47: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Isolated Children • When found unable to speak
• First thought to be mentally impaired
• After 1 year intense language training had a vocabulary of
2,000 words and spoke in short sentences
• In 2 years (at age 8) Isabelle reached the intellectual level
normal for her age and preformed well in school
47
Demonstrates:Human language is not natural but learned
![Page 48: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Isolated Children 48
Demonstrates:Children isolated past a certain age, or in certain conditions may not be able to learn language
Genie:
•Found at age 13
•Unable to walk upright, talk
•Was only able to put a few words together
after intense therapy
![Page 49: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILDREN 1930’s large portion of children in orphanages had very low IQ’s Psychologists H.M. Skeels and H.B. Dye observed very sufficient
food and shelter (Iowa) Babies cribs limited visual
stimulation (no toys or other objects)
Contact with the adults was limited to changing of diapers and bathing by nurses
Fed with propped up bottles
![Page 50: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILDREN Low IQ and special learning needs were considered biological traits
Skeels and Dye believed the causes might be social (sociological imagination)
Studied 25 infants
13 were said to be “severely mentally impaired” and had not been adopted.
Placed in an institution and cared for by women with special learning needs
12 infants left at the orphanage
![Page 51: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILDREN 13 infants cared for by women with special needs received basic
needs but were also played with and cuddled
Each infant had one adult woman in their life concerned about their development and achievements
Infants placed with women with special needs:
Infants who remained in the orphanage
Gained an average of 28 IQ points
Lost an average of 30 IQ points
2 Years Later
![Page 52: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILDREN21 years later
Infants placed with women with special needs:
Infants who remained in the orphanage
All 13 earned 12th grade education
Had on average a 3rd grade education
5 completed college
4 still lived in institutions
1 went to graduate school
Others held low-level jobs
Demonstrates:humans need affection to develop cognitive skills
![Page 53: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
DEPRIVED ANIMALS
1958, Psychologists Harry and Margaret Harlow investigated the importance of contact
Demonstrates:Bonding occurs through contact
View studyView study part 2
Part 3
Harlow Experiment
![Page 54: Today: Socialization What is human nature? Social Institutions 3 theories: Cooley, Goffman, Mead About Test 1 next class What is human nature? Social Institutions.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649efa5503460f94c0c072/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
SUMMARY
View: How Social Organizations Define A Culture