Tobacco

Bell Ringer Practice writing a letter to the governor…. Tell him

why tobacco is harmful. Include reasons why you think tobacco products should continue to be behind the counter and why store clerks should continue to ask for picture I.D. from customers wanting to buy tobacco products.

Governor McDonnell (Virginia)

Bathroom and Water Break-5 mins

Tobacco NotesMain Ingredients in Tobacco• There are up to 599 ingredients in one cigarette.

Nicotine- a highly addictive drug found in tobacco that speeds up the heartbeat and affects the central nervous system

Tar- a thick, oily, dark liquid that forms when tobacco burns

The List of 599 Additives in CigarettesAcetanisoleAcetic AcidAcetoinAcetophenone6-Acetoxydihydrotheaspirane2-Acetyl-3- Ethylpyrazine2-Acetyl-5-MethylfuranAcetylpyrazine2-Acetylpyridine3-Acetylpyridine2-AcetylthiazoleAconitic Aciddl-AlanineAlfalfa ExtractAllspice Extract,Oleoresin, and OilAllyl HexanoateAllyl IononeAlmond Bitter OilAmbergris TinctureAmmoniaAmmonium BicarbonateAmmonium HydroxideAmmonium Phosphate DibasicAmmonium SulfideAmyl AlcoholAmyl ButyrateAmyl FormateAmyl Octanoatealpha-AmylcinnamaldehydeAmyris Oiltrans-AnetholeAngelica Root Extract, Oil and Seed OilAniseAnise Star, Extract and OilsAnisyl AcetateAnisyl AlcoholAnisyl FormateAnisyl PhenylacetateApple Juice Concentrate, Extract, and SkinsApricot Extract and Juice Concentrate1-ArginineAsafetida Fluid Extract And OilAscorbic Acid1-Asparagine Monohydrate1-Aspartic AcidBalsam Peru and OilBasil OilBay Leaf, Oil and Sweet OilBeeswax WhiteBeet Juice ConcentrateBenzaldehyde

Cellulose FiberChamomile Flower Oil And ExtractChicory ExtractChocolateCinnamaldehydeCinnamic AcidCinnamon Leaf Oil, Bark Oil, and ExtractCinnamyl AcetateCinnamyl AlcoholCinnamyl CinnamateCinnamyl IsovalerateCinnamyl PropionateCitralCitric AcidCitronella Oildl-CitronellolCitronellyl Butyrateitronellyl IsobutyrateCivet AbsoluteClary OilClover Tops, Red Solid ExtractCocoaCocoa Shells, Extract, Distillate And PowderCoconut OilCoffeeCognac White and Green OilCopaiba OilCoriander Extract and OilCorn OilCorn SilkCostus Root OilCubeb OilCuminaldehydepara-Cymene1-CysteineDandelion Root Solid ExtractDavana Oil2-trans, 4-trans-Decadienaldelta-Decalactonegamma-DecalactoneDecanalDecanoic Acid1-Decanol2-DecenalDehydromenthofurolactoneDiethyl MalonateDiethyl Sebacate2,3-DiethylpyrazineDihydro Anethole5,7-Dihydro-2-Methylthieno(3,4-D) PyrimidineDill Seed Oil and Extractmeta-Dimethoxybenzenepara-Dimethoxybenzene2,6-Dimethoxyphenol

Benzaldehyde Glyceryl AcetalBenzoic Acid, BenzoinBenzoin ResinBenzophenoneBenzyl AlcoholBenzyl BenzoateBenzyl ButyrateBenzyl CinnamateBenzyl PropionateBenzyl SalicylateBergamot OilBisaboleneBlack Currant Buds AbsoluteBorneolBornyl AcetateBuchu Leaf Oil1,3-Butanediol2,3-Butanedione1-Butanol2-Butanone4(2-Butenylidene)-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-OneButter, Butter Esters, and Butter OilButyl AcetateButyl ButyrateButyl Butyryl LactateButyl IsovalerateButyl PhenylacetateButyl Undecylenate3-ButylidenephthalideButyric Acid]CadineneCaffeineCalcium CarbonateCampheneCananga OilCapsicum OleoresinCaramel ColorCaraway OilCarbon DioxideCardamom Oleoresin, Extract, Seed Oil, and PowderCarob Bean and Extractbeta-CaroteneCarrot OilCarvacrol4-Carvomenthenol1-Carvonebeta-Caryophyllenebeta-Caryophyllene OxideCascarilla Oil and Bark ExtractCassia Bark OilCassie Absolute and OilCastoreum Extract, Tincture and AbsoluteCedar Leaf OilCedarwood Oil Terpenes and VirginianaCedrolCelery Seed Extract, Solid, Oil, And Oleoresin

Dimethyl Succinate3,4-Dimethyl-1,2 Cyclopentanedione3,5- Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentanedione3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-Octatriene4,5-Dimethyl-3-Hydroxy-2,5-Dihydrofuran-2-One6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-Undecadien-2-One3,7-Dimethyl-6-Octenoic Acid2,4 Dimethylacetophenonealpha,para-Dimethylbenzyl Alcoholalpha,alpha-Dimethylphenethyl Acetatealpha,alpha Dimethylphenethyl Butyrate2,3-Dimethylpyrazine2,5-Dimethylpyrazine2,6-DimethylpyrazineDimethyltetrahydrobenzofuranonedelta-Dodecalactonegamma-Dodecalactonepara-EthoxybenzaldehydeEthyl 10-UndecenoateEthyl 2-MethylbutyrateEthyl AcetateEthyl AcetoacetateEthyl AlcoholEthyl BenzoateEthyl ButyrateEthyl CinnamateEthyl DecanoateEthyl FencholEthyl FuroateEthyl HeptanoateEthyl HexanoateEthyl IsovalerateEthyl LactateEthyl LaurateEthyl LevulinateEthyl MaltolEthyl Methyl PhenylglycidateEthyl MyristateEthyl NonanoateEthyl OctadecanoateEthyl OctanoateEthyl OleateEthyl PalmitateEthyl PhenylacetateEthyl PropionateEthyl SalicylateEthyl trans-2-ButenoateEthyl ValerateEthyl Vanillin2-Ethyl (or Methyl)-(3,5 and 6)-Methoxypyrazine2-Ethyl-1-Hexanol, 3-Ethyl -2 -Hydroxy-2-Cyclopenten-1-One2-Ethyl-3, (5 or 6)-Dimethylpyrazine

Tobacco ExtractsTochopherols (mixed)Tolu Balsam Gum and ExtractTolualdehydespara-Tolyl 3-Methylbutyratepara-Tolyl Acetaldehydepara-Tolyl Acetatepara-Tolyl Isobutyratepara-Tolyl PhenylacetateTriacetin2-Tridecanone2-TridecenalTriethyl Citrate3,5,5-Trimethyl -1-Hexanolpara,alpha,alpha-Trimethylbenzyl Alcohol4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-Enyl)But-2-En-4-One2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-2-Ene-1,4-Dione2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl Methan4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl)But-2-En-4-One2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexanone2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine1-Tyrosinedelta-Undercalactonegamma-UndecalactoneUndecanal2-Undecanone, 10-UndecenalUreaValenceneValeraldehydeValerian Root Extract, Oil and PowderValeric Acidgamma-ValerolactoneValineVanilla Extract And OleoresinVanillinVeratraldehydeVetiver OilVinegarViolet Leaf AbsoluteWalnut Hull ExtractWaterWheat Extract And FlourWild Cherry Bark ExtractWine and Wine SherryXanthan Gum3,4-XylenolYeast

5-Ethyl-3-Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2(5H)-Furanone2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine4-Ethylbenzaldehyde4-Ethylguaiacolpara-Ethylphenol3-EthylpyridineEucalyptolFarnesolD-FenchoneFennel Sweet OilFenugreek, Extract, Resin, and AbsoluteFig Juice ConcentrateFood Starch ModifiedFurfuryl Mercaptan4-(2-Furyl)-3-Buten-2-OneGalbanum OilGenet AbsoluteGentian Root ExtractGeraniolGeranium Rose OilGeranyl AcetateGeranyl ButyrateGeranyl FormateGeranyl IsovalerateGeranyl PhenylacetateGinger Oil and Oleoresin1-Glutamic Acid1-GlutamineGlycerolGlycyrrhizin AmmoniatedGrape Juice ConcentrateGuaiac Wood OilGuaiacolGuar Gum2,4-Heptadienalgamma-HeptalactoneHeptanoic Acid2-Heptanone3-Hepten-2-One2-Hepten-4-One4-Heptenaltrans -2-HeptenalHeptyl Acetateomega-6-Hexadecenlactonegamma-HexalactoneHexanalHexanoic Acid2-Hexen-1-Ol3-Hexen-1-Olcis-3-Hexen-1-Yl Acetate2-Hexenal3-Hexenoic Acidtrans-2-Hexenoic Acidcis-3-Hexenyl FormateHexyl 2-Methylbutyrate

Hexyl AcetateHexyl AlcoholHexyl Phenylacetate1-HistidineHoneyHops OilHydrolyzed Milk SolidsHydrolyzed Plant Proteins5-Hydroxy-2,4-Decadienoic Acid delta- Lactone4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-Furanone2-Hydroxy-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One4-Hydroxy -3-Pentenoic Acid Lactone2-Hydroxy-4-Methylbenzaldehyde4-Hydroxybutanoic Acid LactoneHydroxycitronellal6-Hydroxydihydrotheaspirane4-(para-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-ButanoneHyssop OilImmortelle Absolute and Extractalpha-Iononebeta-Iononealpha-IroneIsoamyl AcetateIsoamyl BenzoateIsoamyl ButyrateIsoamyl CinnamateIsoamyl Formate, Isoamyl HexanoateIsoamyl IsovalerateIsoamyl OctanoateIsoamyl PhenylacetateIsobornyl AcetateIsobutyl AcetateIsobutyl AlcoholIsobutyl CinnamateIsobutyl PhenylacetateIsobutyl Salicylate2-Isobutyl-3-Methoxypyrazinealpha-Isobutylphenethyl AlcoholIsobutyraldehydeIsobutyric Acidd,l-Isoleucinealpha-Isomethylionone2-IsopropylphenolIsovaleric AcidJasmine Absolute, Concrete and OilKola Nut ExtractLabdanum Absolute and OleoresinLactic AcidLauric AcidLauric AldehydeLavandin OilLavender OilLemon Oil and ExtractLemongrass Oil

1-LeucineLevulinic AcidLicorice Root, Fluid, Extract and PowderLime OilLinaloolLinalool OxideLinalyl AcetateLinden FlowersLovage Oil And Extract1-Lysine]Mace Powder, Extract and OilMagnesium CarbonateMalic AcidMalt and Malt ExtractMaltodextrinMaltolMaltyl IsobutyrateMandarin OilMaple Syrup and ConcentrateMate Leaf, Absolute and Oilpara-Mentha-8-Thiol-3-OneMentholMenthoneMenthyl Acetatedl-MethionineMethoprene2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol2-Methoxy-4-Vinylphenolpara-Methoxybenzaldehyde1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-1-Penten-3-One4-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Butanone1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-PropanoneMethoxypyrazineMethyl 2-FuroateMethyl 2-OctynoateMethyl 2-Pyrrolyl KetoneMethyl AnisateMethyl AnthranilateMethyl BenzoateMethyl CinnamateMethyl DihydrojasmonateMethyl Ester of Rosin, Partially HydrogenatedMethyl IsovalerateMethyl Linoleate (48%)Methyl Linolenate (52%) MixtureMethyl Naphthyl KetoneMethyl NicotinateMethyl PhenylacetateMethyl SalicylateMethyl Sulfide3-Methyl-1-Cyclopentadecanone4-Methyl-1-Phenyl-2-Pentanone5-Methyl-2-Phenyl-2-Hexenal5-Methyl-2-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde

6-Methyl-3,-5-Heptadien-2-One2-Methyl-3-(para-Isopropylphenyl) Propionaldehyde5-Methyl-3-Hexen-2-One1-Methyl-3Methoxy-4-Isopropylbenzene4-Methyl-3-Pentene-2-One2-Methyl-4-Phenylbutyraldehyde6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One4-Methyl-5-Thiazoleethanol4-Methyl-5-VinylthiazoleMethyl-alpha-IononeMethyl-trans-2-Butenoic Acid4-Methylacetophenonepara-Methylanisolealpha-Methylbenzyl Acetatealpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol2-Methylbutyraldehyde3-Methylbutyraldehyde2-Methylbutyric Acidalpha-MethylcinnamaldehydeMethylcyclopentenolone2-Methylheptanoic Acid2-Methylhexanoic Acid3-Methylpentanoic Acid4-Methylpentanoic Acid2-Methylpyrazine5-Methylquinoxaline2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-One(Methylthio)Methylpyrazine (Mixture Of Isomers)3-MethylthiopropionaldehydeMethyl 3-Methylthiopropionate2-Methylvaleric AcidMimosa Absolute and ExtractMolasses Extract and TinctureMountain Maple Solid ExtractMullein FlowersMyristaldehydeMyristic AcidMyrrh Oilbeta-Napthyl Ethyl EtherNerolNeroli Bigarde OilNerolidolNona-2-trans,6-cis-Dienal2,6-Nonadien-1-Olgamma-NonalactoneNonanalNonanoic AcidNonanonetrans-2-Nonen-1-Ol2-NonenalNonyl AcetateNutmeg Powder and Oil

Oak Chips Extract and OilOak Moss Absolute9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid (48%) And 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic Acid (52%)Methyl-alpha-IononeMethyl-trans-2-Butenoic Acid4-Methylacetophenonepara-Methylanisolealpha-Methylbenzyl Acetatealpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol2-Methylbutyraldehyde3-Methylbutyraldehyde2-Methylbutyric Acidalpha-MethylcinnamaldehydeMethylcyclopentenolone2-Methylheptanoic Acid2-Methylhexanoic Acid3-Methylpentanoic Acid4-Methylpentanoic Acid2-Methylpyrazine5-Methylquinoxaline2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-One(Methylthio)Methylpyrazine (Mixture Of Isomers)3-MethylthiopropionaldehydeMethyl 3-Methylthiopropionate2-Methylvaleric AcidMimosa Absolute and ExtractMolasses Extract and TinctureMountain Maple Solid ExtractMullein FlowersMyristaldehydeMyristic AcidMyrrh Oilbeta-Napthyl Ethyl EtherNerolNeroli Bigarde OilNerolidolNona-2-trans,6-cis-Dienal2,6-Nonadien-1-Olgamma-NonalactoneNonanalNonanoic AcidNonanonetrans-2-Nonen-1-Ol2-NonenalNonyl AcetateNutmeg Powder and OilOak Chips Extract and OilOak Moss Absolute9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid (48%) And 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic Acid (52%)

Why all the Additives?

-Many boost the addictive properties of cigarettes

-They replace lost flavors due to the repeated wetting and drying used in processing the tobacco

-Herbicides used for weed control around the growing plants

-Pesticides to stop insect attack

-Fertilizers to promote growth

-Flavorings are added to make them taste better

Burning 1 cigarette produces up to 4000 harmful chemicals

• Hydrogen Cyanide: Used in Gas Chambers in Nazi Germany during WWII.

• Arsenic: Used in Ant Poison

• Cadmium: Used in Car Batteries

• DDT: Insecticide

• Acetone: Paint Stripper

Smoking is directly linked to many diseases and chronic

illnesses CANCER:• The risk of developing lung cancer is about 23 times higher among men who smoke cigarettes and about 13 times higher among women who smoke cigarettes compared with never smokers.

• Cigarette smoking increases the risk for many types of cancer, including cancers of the lip, oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, pancreas, larynx (voice box), lung, uterine cervix, urinary bladder, and kidney.

Heart Disease and StrokeCigarette smoking causes coronary heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States. Cigarette smokers are 2–4 times more likely to develop coronary heart disease than nonsmokers and doubles a person's risk for stroke.

Cigarette smoking causes reduced circulation by narrowing the blood vessels (arteries). People who smoke have a much greater risk of developing peripheral vascular disease than nonsmokers.

Smoking causes abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Respiratory HealthCigarette smoking is associated with a tenfold increase in the risk of dying from chronic obstructive lung disease.

COPDAbout 90% of all deaths from chronic obstructive lung diseases are attributable to cigarette smoking.

Emphysema- a disease that occurs when the tiny air sacs in the lungs lose their elasticity

Secondhand smoke Nonsmokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke at home or work increase their heart disease risk by 25–30% and their lung cancer risk by 20–30%.

Breathing secondhand smoke has immediate harmful effects on the cardiovascular system that can increase the risk of heart attack. People who already have heart disease are at especially high risk.

Secondhand smoke a mixture of the smoke given off by the burning end of tobacco products and the smoke exhaled by smokers

Smokeless Tobacco FactsIn Virginia…

• 1/3 of smokeless users began using the product by age 5• The average first use was by age 9

Smokeless Tobacco• Contains 28 carcinogens (cancer causing agents)• Highly addictive• Leads to disfiguring tumors involving mouth, tongue, throat,

jaw, and lips• An average use of 8-10 times a day is equal to 40 cigarettes

• video

Cigarette Ads

Tobacco companies used flavored cigarettes toattract young people

Ads for Brown & Williamson's Kool Cigarettes:

Ads for U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Co. :

Tobacco Commercials http://www.tobaccovideos.com/

What Smokers Actually look likediscolored teeth, bad breath, gum disease, oral cancer

24. Texas: $6.0723. Florida: $6.08

22. Oklahoma: $6.1921. Ohio: $6.22

20. Minnesota: $6.5319. Maryland: $6.70

18. Pennsylvania: $6.8017. Arizona: $6.87

16. New Mexico: $6.8815. Michigan: $6.90

14. Utah: $7.2213. Maine: $7.97

12. Washington, D.C.: $7.99

11. Wisconsin: $8.1110. Vermont: $8.23

9. Connecticut: $8.258. Massachusetts: $8.30

7. New Jersey: $8.356. Rhode Island: $8.60

5. Alaska: $9.144. Illinois: $9.673. Hawaii: $9.73

2. Washington: $9.891. New York: $11.90

51. West Virginia: $4.7450. Louisiana: $4.8249. North Dakota: $4.9148. Kentucky: $4.9747. Idaho: $4.9946. California: $5.1945. Alabama: $5.2744. Georgia: $5.2943. South Carolina: $5.4241-42. Indiana, Wyoming: $5.5040. North Carolina: $5.51 38-39. Nebraska, Virginia: $5.5537. Tennessee: $5.5636. Missouri: $5.5835. Oregon: $5.5934. Mississippi: $5.7533. New Hampshire: $5.8732. Nevada: $5.9530-31. Arkansas, Colorado: $5.9629. Montana: $5.9926-28. Delaware, Iowa, Kansas: $6.0025. South Dakota: $6.03

Cost of a Pack of Cigarettes

If you smoked 1 pack per day, how much would you spend in:

1 week:

1 month:

1 year:

5 years:

$35

$150

$1800

$9000

Warning Lables on Cigarettes

United Kingdom cigarette warning on package

Singapore

What do you notice about these warnings compared to the U.S. labels?

PortugalSerbiaUkraine

Jamaica will use this picture on their cigarette labels:

(Neck tumor from cancer)

United States label

New Labels Denied-August 2012

Let’s Meet Some Smokers

Terry's Ad Terry’s Story

Gruen Christine

Patrick Reynolds

Table of Contents:

1. Table of Contents2. What’s Your Alcohol I.Q.?3. Alcohol Notes-side 14. Alcohol Notes-side 25. Letter to the Governor6. Tobacco Study Guide-side 17. Tobacco Study Guide-side 28. Check It Out-side 19. Check It Out-side 2