TOBACCO, TOBACCO, ALCOHOL, & ALCOHOL, &

OTHER OTHER DRUGSDRUGS

Why Do Teens Smoke?Why Do Teens Smoke?

________________________________ Makes them feel older or more Makes them feel older or more

sophisticatedsophisticated ______________________________ Think the bad effects of smoking Think the bad effects of smoking

take many years to occurtake many years to occur ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________

CigarettesCigarettes

___ chemicals known to cause cancer ___ chemicals known to cause cancer (_______________)(_______________) are in each cigarette are in each cigarette

Cyanide and Arsenic-Cyanide and Arsenic- kills kills people/animalspeople/animals

______________________- addictive _________ speeds up - addictive _________ speeds up the central nervous system and heart ratethe central nervous system and heart rate

_______ - _______ - sticky, thick fluid produced in sticky, thick fluid produced in burning tobacco collects in lungsburning tobacco collects in lungs

_________________-_________________- colorless, odorless, colorless, odorless, poisonous gas passed from lungs to bloodpoisonous gas passed from lungs to blood

Other Forms of TobaccoOther Forms of Tobacco Smokeless Tobacco-Smokeless Tobacco- can be sniffed can be sniffed

through the nose or chewed- Snuff, Dip, through the nose or chewed- Snuff, Dip, Chewing TobaccoChewing Tobacco

__________________________

____________-inhaled with less smoke-inhaled with less smoke

Specialty Cigarettes-Specialty Cigarettes- made with tobacco made with tobacco and other ingredients (clove-sweet taste)and other ingredients (clove-sweet taste)

_________________makes more saliva and _________________makes more saliva and will swallow more tar.will swallow more tar.

____________________________- thick, white, leathery - thick, white, leathery patches inside the mouth that can patches inside the mouth that can develop into cancer of mouth, tongue or develop into cancer of mouth, tongue or throat.throat.

Effects of Smoking on a Effects of Smoking on a SmokerSmoker

Respiratory Systems-Respiratory Systems-

1- 1- __________________________________ - chronic - chronic coughing and excessive mucouscoughing and excessive mucous

2. 2. ____________________________- tiny air sacs in lungs - tiny air sacs in lungs are destroyed requires 80% effort to are destroyed requires 80% effort to breathbreath

3. 3. ___________ -___________ - leading cause of leading cause of cancer in malescancer in males

Circulatory Systems Circulatory Systems

1. ___________________________1. ___________________________

2. nicotine builds up in the arteries 2. nicotine builds up in the arteries and causes __________________and causes __________________

3.increases risk of heart attack3.increases risk of heart attack

4. leads to _________________________4. leads to _________________________

5. heart disease is __________for 5. heart disease is __________for smokers than non-smokerssmokers than non-smokers

Effects of Smoking on a Effects of Smoking on a Non-SmokerNon-Smoker

________________- smoke inhaled by ________________- smoke inhaled by the non-smokerthe non-smoker

________________- smoke that the ________________- smoke that the smoker blows offsmoker blows off

________________- smoke that comes ________________- smoke that comes off the burning tobaccooff the burning tobacco

Smoking During Pregnancy- nicotine passes from mother to Smoking During Pregnancy- nicotine passes from mother to fetus constricting blood vessels and carbon monoxide fetus constricting blood vessels and carbon monoxide

reduces the oxygen levels in the fetus’s bloodreduces the oxygen levels in the fetus’s blood

______________________________________

______________________________________ Small fetal growth/still births/ Small fetal growth/still births/

premature birthspremature births Growth and development problems in Growth and development problems in

early yearsearly years

Effects ______________ developmentEffects ______________ development

Quitting SmokingQuitting Smoking

_____________________ –occurs when _____________________ –occurs when there is an absence of nicotine in the there is an absence of nicotine in the blood. Nervous, jumpy, shaky, trouble blood. Nervous, jumpy, shaky, trouble sleepingsleeping

Decide you want to quitDecide you want to quit Select a start dateSelect a start date Set short term goalsSet short term goals Get support team in placeGet support team in place

Within 20 minutes of Within 20 minutes of quitting:quitting:

20 minutes- heart rate drops20 minutes- heart rate drops 12 hours-carbon monoxide level in your blood drops to 12 hours-carbon monoxide level in your blood drops to

normalnormal 2 weeks to 3 months- your heart attack risk begins to drop 2 weeks to 3 months- your heart attack risk begins to drop

and lung function begins to improveand lung function begins to improve 1-9 months- your coughing and shortness of breath 1-9 months- your coughing and shortness of breath

decreasesdecreases 1 year- Risk of coronary heart disease is ½ that of a smoker1 year- Risk of coronary heart disease is ½ that of a smoker 5 years- your stroke risk is reduced to a nonsmoker5 years- your stroke risk is reduced to a nonsmoker 10 years- lung cancer death rate ½ that of a smoker’s. Risk 10 years- lung cancer death rate ½ that of a smoker’s. Risk

of mouth, esophagus, bladder, kidney and pancreas of mouth, esophagus, bladder, kidney and pancreas decreases.decreases.

15 years- your risk of coronary heart disease is back to that 15 years- your risk of coronary heart disease is back to that of a non-smokerof a non-smoker

ALCOHOLALCOHOL

_________- the type of alcohol _________- the type of alcohol found in alcoholic found in alcoholic

beveragesbeverages ______ - ______ - brewed from a mixture of brewed from a mixture of

grains 3%-9% alcoholgrains 3%-9% alcohol ______ -______ - made by fermenting made by fermenting

(chemical reaction of yeast on (chemical reaction of yeast on sugars) the juices of grapes and sugars) the juices of grapes and other fruits 10%-20% alcoholother fruits 10%-20% alcohol

___________-___________- made by distilling made by distilling fermented grains 40%-50% alcoholfermented grains 40%-50% alcohol

Alcohol is a DrugAlcohol is a Drug

________________________ slows down the central slows down the central nervous systemnervous system

________________________ physical/mental physical/mental impairment resulting from the use of impairment resulting from the use of alcoholalcohol

- _________________- _________________ - _________________- _________________ - _________________- _________________ - may result in__________- may result in__________

Why Do Teens Drink?Why Do Teens Drink?

____________________________________________________ To deal with stress/relaxTo deal with stress/relax __________________________________________________

For excitementFor excitement To deal with boredomTo deal with boredom

To get away with something they are not To get away with something they are not supposed tosupposed to

____________________

____________________________________________ _______- depressed activity_______- depressed activity ______________- must change the alcohol to water, - must change the alcohol to water,

CO2 and energy (oxidation) can only CO2 and energy (oxidation) can only change 1/3 to ½ ounce an hour. No way to change 1/3 to ½ ounce an hour. No way to speed this process up.speed this process up.

_________ -_________ - dilate more blood to the skin= dilate more blood to the skin= fake warmthfake warmth

________________- increases heart rate and blood - increases heart rate and blood pressurepressure

_________-_________- increase urine increase urine production=dehydrationproduction=dehydration

__________________________________________________ Brain DamageBrain Damage Liver ProblemsLiver Problems:___________________:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ -___________ -need more to get the same effectneed more to get the same effect Withdrawal-Withdrawal- DT’s( tremors, sweating, DT’s( tremors, sweating,

sleeplessness, hallucinations) sleeplessness, hallucinations) ________________ -________________ - drugs + alcohol = multiply drugs + alcohol = multiply

the effect of the drugsthe effect of the drugs

____________________________________________________

__________________-__________________- fetus is adversely fetus is adversely affected mentally and physically by affected mentally and physically by mother’s alcohol use during mother’s alcohol use during pregnancypregnancy

- ______________________________- mental retardationmental retardation- facial abnormalitiesfacial abnormalities- ______________________________

**________________**________________

Alcohol and SocietyAlcohol and Society ______________- periodic excessive drinking______________- periodic excessive drinking ______________- dangerous toxic condition ______________- dangerous toxic condition

after drinking large amounts of alcohol in after drinking large amounts of alcohol in a short period of timea short period of time

Traffic AccidentsTraffic Accidents __________________________ SuicidesSuicides __________________________ __________________________

_____________- physical and _____________- physical and mental dependence on the mental dependence on the

drug ethanol- It is a drug ethanol- It is a _____________-can not be cured _____________-can not be cured

only treatedonly treated

SUBSTANCE SUBSTANCE ABUSEABUSE

__________________________________________

Any ______________________use of Any ______________________use of chemical substances for non-medical chemical substances for non-medical purposes. (OTC’s, alcohol, any other purposes. (OTC’s, alcohol, any other drug)drug)

__________________________________________

Against the law to manufacture, Against the law to manufacture, possess, buy, or sell. No medical possess, buy, or sell. No medical purpose.purpose.

________________ drugs that lead to ________________ drugs that lead to other serious drug use (cigarettes, other serious drug use (cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana)alcohol, marijuana)

Dangers of Substance Dangers of Substance AbuseAbuse

_____________- need more to get same effect_____________- need more to get same effect Physiological dependence- body develops a Physiological dependence- body develops a

__________________________________________________________ ______________- nervousness, insomnia, ______________- nervousness, insomnia,

nausea, headaches, vomiting, chills, nausea, headaches, vomiting, chills, cramps, deathcramps, death

_______________ dependence- believes a drug _______________ dependence- believes a drug is needed to feel goodis needed to feel good

Addiction- ________________________Addiction- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________- strong or fatal reaction to a ___________- strong or fatal reaction to a

large amount of a druglarge amount of a drug

PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS 4 Main Groups of Drugs4 Main Groups of Drugs

A.A. Stimulants:_______________________________Stimulants:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

B.B. Despressants:____________________________Despressants:______________________________________________________________________________________________________

C.C. Narcotics:________________________________Narcotics:________________________________________________________________________________________________________

D.D. Hallucinogens:___________________________Hallucinogens:___________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________ - temporary high __________________ - temporary high followed by a crash. Used to stay awake followed by a crash. Used to stay awake and alert, loose weight, offset a and alert, loose weight, offset a depressantdepressant

___________________ - irrational, paranoid, ___________________ - irrational, paranoid, suspiciousness or distrust of others, turn suspiciousness or distrust of others, turn violent. Used to treat Parkinson’s Disease violent. Used to treat Parkinson’s Disease and obesity. – Crank, Speed, Iceand obesity. – Crank, Speed, Ice

________ - ________ - feel confident followed by a let feel confident followed by a let down- want to use it again. Causes tissue down- want to use it again. Causes tissue damage and holes in nasal septum. damage and holes in nasal septum. Causes heart attack and deathCauses heart attack and death

__________ - form of cocaine that can be __________ - form of cocaine that can be smoked- Rocks- Extremely addictive, can smoked- Rocks- Extremely addictive, can feel effects immediately. Causes sore feel effects immediately. Causes sore throat, hoarseness, lung damage, heart throat, hoarseness, lung damage, heart attacks, death by cardiac or respiratory attacks, death by cardiac or respiratory failure.failure.

Stimulants

*______________ - used to counteract the *______________ - used to counteract the effects of stimulants. Combined with effects of stimulants. Combined with alcohol is fatal. Will cause sleep alcohol is fatal. Will cause sleep (similar to intoxication)(similar to intoxication)

*______________ - reduces muscle activity *______________ - reduces muscle activity and coordination. Used medically to and coordination. Used medically to relieve anxiety, muscle spasms, relieve anxiety, muscle spasms, sleeplessness, and nervousnesssleeplessness, and nervousness

*______________ - medically prescribed to *______________ - medically prescribed to reduce anxiety and insomnia. reduce anxiety and insomnia. Temporary euphoria that does not Temporary euphoria that does not last. Rapid dependence, withdrawal last. Rapid dependence, withdrawal unpleasant. Deadly when combined unpleasant. Deadly when combined with alcohol.with alcohol.

Depressants

____________ -reduces severe pain. ____________ -reduces severe pain. Cancer patients are given morphineCancer patients are given morphine

___________ - stops coughing and painstops coughing and pain ___________ -no medical use in the ___________ -no medical use in the

USAUSA. . Slows down CNS, breathing Slows down CNS, breathing and heart rate. Tolerance develops and heart rate. Tolerance develops quickly. Withdrawal is very painful.quickly. Withdrawal is very painful.

Narcotics

______(_________) one of the most ______(_________) one of the most dangerous of all drugs. Users feel distant dangerous of all drugs. Users feel distant and detached form their surroundings. and detached form their surroundings. Makes user feel strong and powerful. Time Makes user feel strong and powerful. Time passes slowly, touch and pain are dulled. passes slowly, touch and pain are dulled. Results in tragic deaths and serious Results in tragic deaths and serious accidents and acts of violence.accidents and acts of violence.

_____(_____) colorless, tasteless, and _____(_____) colorless, tasteless, and odorless. One of the most potent of all odorless. One of the most potent of all mood altering chemicals. Causes a false mood altering chemicals. Causes a false sense of security or power. Death! (they sense of security or power. Death! (they believe they can fly or can stop a train)believe they can fly or can stop a train)

______________ -can lead to bad trips- vicious ______________ -can lead to bad trips- vicious stomach cramps and vomiting. Frightening stomach cramps and vomiting. Frightening imagined phenomena.imagined phenomena.

Hallucinogens

OTHER DRUGSOTHER DRUGS

________________ -synthetic derivative ________________ -synthetic derivative of the male hormone testosterone. of the male hormone testosterone. Used as a medicine to help build Used as a medicine to help build muscle in patients with chronic muscle in patients with chronic diseases. Illegal- some people use it diseases. Illegal- some people use it to increase muscle strength.to increase muscle strength.

__________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

_____________ -made from hemp plant. _____________ -made from hemp plant. Classified as a hallucinogen but has Classified as a hallucinogen but has effects of a depressant and stimulant. effects of a depressant and stimulant. Alters senses, coordination and Alters senses, coordination and reaction time. Increases heart rate, reaction time. Increases heart rate, blood pressure, and appetite.blood pressure, and appetite.

_____________- smoked, eaten, or _____________- smoked, eaten, or drunk for intoxicating effects.drunk for intoxicating effects.

_______- dark brown resin collected _______- dark brown resin collected from top of cannabis plant- brown from top of cannabis plant- brown chunks smoked in pipe or boiled to chunks smoked in pipe or boiled to make oil and combined with tobacco make oil and combined with tobacco and smoked in pipe for stronger and smoked in pipe for stronger effecteffect

_____________ -breathable fumes that _____________ -breathable fumes that are inhaled to give hallucinogenic or are inhaled to give hallucinogenic or mind altering high. Depresses CNS. mind altering high. Depresses CNS. Immediate effects: nausea, sneezing, Immediate effects: nausea, sneezing, coughing, nosebleeds, lack of coughing, nosebleeds, lack of coordination. Heavy use= liver and coordination. Heavy use= liver and kidney damage as well as brain kidney damage as well as brain damage. A single use can cause damage. A single use can cause someone to go into coma and be someone to go into coma and be “vegetable” for rest of life. “vegetable” for rest of life.

____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________

_________________ (_________ ______) _________________ (_________ ______) combination stimulant and hallucinogen- combination stimulant and hallucinogen- gives short term euphoria, then gives short term euphoria, then convulsion, depression, increased heart convulsion, depression, increased heart rate and blood pressure. These drugs rate and blood pressure. These drugs are made in a lab and can be several are made in a lab and can be several hundred times stronger than the drug it hundred times stronger than the drug it was meant to imitate.was meant to imitate.

Look alike drugs- never know what you Look alike drugs- never know what you are getting- speed- high doses of are getting- speed- high doses of caffeine and cold medicines- cause caffeine and cold medicines- cause dangerously fast heart rate, changes in dangerously fast heart rate, changes in blood pressure, breathing problems, and blood pressure, breathing problems, and death.death.

Signs of ________________Signs of ________________

________________________________________________ Sudden change in moodSudden change in mood Forgetfulness, withdrawn attitudeForgetfulness, withdrawn attitude ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ____________________________________ Irresponsible decision makingIrresponsible decision making Attention-getting behaviorAttention-getting behavior AggressivenessAggressiveness Denial of any problemsDenial of any problems __________________________________________________________________________________ Lying, cheatingLying, cheating ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

________________________________

Family and friendsFamily and friends Support GroupsSupport Groups Drug Treatment CentersDrug Treatment Centers School PersonnelSchool Personnel HospitalsHospitals HotlinesHotlines Others- physicians, clergy, use the Others- physicians, clergy, use the

phone book “drug abuse” “alcohol”phone book “drug abuse” “alcohol”