To play click on circle Back to menu ‘ Dem Bones.

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To play click on circle Back to menu Dem Bones

Transcript of To play click on circle Back to menu ‘ Dem Bones.

Page 1: To play click on circle Back to menu ‘ Dem Bones.

To play click on circle

Back to menu

‘Dem Bones

Page 2: To play click on circle Back to menu ‘ Dem Bones.

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1 What is the central canal?

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This makes up most of the bone’s length. (Shaft)

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What is the diaphysis?

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In adults, the cavity of the shaft is called this.

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What is yellow marrow or the medullary cavity?

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This is a flat section of hyaline cartilage that causes the lengthwise growth of a long bone.

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What is the epiphyseal plate?

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This is a fibrous connective tissue membrane that covers and protects the diaphysis.

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What is periosteum?

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These are mature bone cells.

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What are osteocytes?

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This a complex consisting of central canal and matrix rings.

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What is an osteon or Haversian system?

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What is the epiphysis?

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This covers the external surface of the epiphyses and provides a smooth, slippery surface that decreases friction at joint surfaces.

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What is articular cartilage?

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Osteocytes are found in these tiny cavities.

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What are lacunae?

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In embryos, the skeleton is primarily made of this.

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What is hyaline cartilage?

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This is the process of bone formation.

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What is ossification?

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This is the process by which bone increase in diameter.

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What is appositional growth?

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These are activated by PTH to break down bone matrix and release Ca+ ions into the blood.

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What are osteoclasts?

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Bone are remodelled in response to which two factors?

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Calcium levels, gravity

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What is RICKETS?

This is a disease of children in which the bones fail to calcify. The bones soften and definite bowing of the legs occurs.

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This process is essential if bones are to retain normal proportions and strength during long-bone growth.

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What is bone remodeling?

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What happens when blood calcium levels are too high?

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Calcium is deposited in bone matrix as hard calcium salts

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These connect osteocytes to their nutrient supply.

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What are canaliculi?