TM Directive 89/104 21 December 1988 Harmonisation incomplete
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Transcript of TM Directive 89/104 21 December 1988 Harmonisation incomplete
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MPI STUDY - POTENTIAL CHANGES TO EUROPEAN TRADE MARK
PRACTICEAPRAM 6 March 2012
Patrick Boyle
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TM Directive 89/104 21 December 1988
Harmonisation incomplete
CTMR 40/94 20 December 1993
(Codified in 2009 CTMR 207/2009)
Imbalance/Incoherence between
two systems
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POSSIBLE CHANGES
What may change ?
• examination
• opposition/invalidity
• non use: cluttering
• infringement/limitations
• interaction between systems
Feasibility and effects of such changes ?
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EXAMINATION
graphic representation
acquired distinctiveness for shape/colour marks
harmonised classification practice
inter Office/OHIM coordination
extra class fee
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OPPOSITION/INVALIDITY
protection of well-known marks against dissimilar goods/services
scope of protection (class headings) IP TRANSLATOR
clearer distinction between strong and weak marks
« neutralisation » rule should be abandoned
higher degree of attentiveness for pharmaceuticals should not be presumed
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NON USE : CLUTTERING
use of registered mark may constitute use of registered variation
use in one country sufficient ? (ONEL)
BUT forced coexistence….
extra class fee
calculation of grace period for partially protected Madrid designations…
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INFRINGEMENT/LIMITATIONS
from what date? acquired distinctiveness not filing date…
harmonise categories of infringing use (for ex. use of a trade name)
descriptive use should extend to non distinctive use
honest referential use (commentary, criticism, parody…)
transit goods
restriction of CTM rights where not used…
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INTERACTION BETWEEN SYSTEMS
seniority: no longer necessary to abandon national rights
conversion: enforeceability of converted CTM ?
enhanced cooperation
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QUESTIONS ?