Tipping an Organisation Upside down …. a work in progress….
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Transcript of Tipping an Organisation Upside down …. a work in progress….
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Tipping an Organisation Upside down ….a work in progress….
Becoming a client directed and outcome informed organisation
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Our Assumptions ….
• We all want the best outcomes for the people we work with / for
• We all want to use the resources we have to help as many people as possible
• We all value justice / fairness
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Why Wesley Community Action opted for a Client Directed and Outcome
Informed (CDOI) approach
• Values
• The research evidence
• Global change driving local reality
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What is Client Directed and Outcome Informed (CDOI) ?
• Describes interactions where;– The clients voice is privileged– The worker purposefully forms a relationship
based on the client’s Theory of Change– This work is informed by the client’s
experience of the alliance and the outcomes
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Factors accounting for successful outcome- Michael Lambert
Spontaneous RemissionClient/Extratheraputic
Models/Techniques
Placebo/Hope/Expectancy
Common FactorsRelationship
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The Therapeutic Alliance
Goals, Meaning or Purpose
Means or Methods
Clients view of the Therapeutic Relationship
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The Research base?
• 9 Randomised Clinical Trials
• Over 1000 international studies and published articles
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The largest study ever conducted on the treatment The largest study ever conducted on the treatment of problem drinkingof problem drinking
Three different treatment approaches Three different treatment approaches studied (CBT, 12-step, and Motivational studied (CBT, 12-step, and Motivational Interviewing).Interviewing).
Project MATCH Group (1997). Matching alcoholism treatment to client heterogeneity. Project MATCH Group (1997). Matching alcoholism treatment to client heterogeneity. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58, 7-29., 7-29.Babor, T.F., & Del Boca, F.K. (eds.) (2003). Babor, T.F., & Del Boca, F.K. (eds.) (2003). Treatment matching in Alcoholism. Treatment matching in Alcoholism. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.Connors, G.J., & Carroll, K.M. (1997). The therapeutic alliance and its relationship to alcoholism treatment participation and Connors, G.J., & Carroll, K.M. (1997). The therapeutic alliance and its relationship to alcoholism treatment participation and outcome. outcome. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(4), 588-98.(4), 588-98.
The client’s rating of the therapeutic alliance the best The client’s rating of the therapeutic alliance the best predictor of:predictor of:
Treatment participation;Treatment participation;Drinking behavior during treatment;Drinking behavior during treatment;Drinking at 12-month follow-up.Drinking at 12-month follow-up.
Project MATCH Project MATCH The AllianceThe Alliance
Project MATCH Project MATCH The AllianceThe Alliance
•NO difference in outcome between approaches.NO difference in outcome between approaches.
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Considered to be the most sophisticated Considered to be the most sophisticated comparative clinical trial ever conductedcomparative clinical trial ever conducted
Four approaches (CBT, IPT, Drug, Placebo)Four approaches (CBT, IPT, Drug, Placebo)
Elkin, I. Et al. (1989). The NIMH TDCRP: General effectiveness of treatments. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 971-82.
No No differencedifference in outcome between in outcome between approaches. The approaches. The client’s client’s rating of the rating of the alliance at the second session, the best alliance at the second session, the best predictor of outcome across conditions.predictor of outcome across conditions.
TDCRP TDCRP The AllianceThe Alliance
TDCRP TDCRP The AllianceThe Alliance
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How does it work
• 2 forms
• The first – Outcome Rating Scale – privileges the clients voice, promotes the clients Theory of Change and ensures transparency regarding agreed outcomes and monitoring of change
• The second- Session Rating Scale –measures the ‘fit’ between worker and client
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The Outcome Rating Scale (ORS)Measuring Outcome
Looking back over the last week, including today, help us understand how you have been feelingby rating how well you have been doing in the following areas of your life,
where marks to the left represent low levels and marks to the right indicate high levels.
Individually:(Personal well-being)
|------------------------------------------------|
Interpersonally:(Family, close relationships)
|------------------------------------------------|
Socially:(Work, school, friendships)
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Overall:(General sense of well-being)
|------------------------------------------------|
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The Session Rating Scale (SRS)Measuring the Alliance
Please rate today’s session by placing a hash mark on the line nearest to the description thatbest fits your experience.
I did not feel heard,understood and
respected
We did not work on ortalk about what I
wanted to work on andtalk about
The therapist’sapproach is not a good
fit for me
There was somethingmissing in the session
today
I felt heard,understood and
respected
We worked on andtalked about what I
wanted to work on andtalk about
The therapist’sapproach is a good fit
for me
Overall, today’s session was right for
me
Relationship:
|------------------------------------------------|
Goals and Topics:
|------------------------------------------------|
Approach or Method:
|------------------------------------------------|
Overall:
|------------------------------------------------|
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What are the implications for WCA in adopting a Client Directed Outcome Informed Approach ?
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A Riddle - What is the difference between:
– baking a cake;
– sending a rocket to the moon;
– raising a child?
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Develop common ground,
compromise
or compete.
Use experts to experiment and find the answers
Learn by doing with clients and keypeople.
Create stability.
Follow the ‘best practice’
recipe.
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Client led Complex Issues
Feature
• Difficult to frame• Multiple root causes• Multiple stakeholders• Emergent• Unique• Paradoxes, Dilemmas
Response
• Good enough framing• Cross boundary work• Collaborative & Flat• Adaptive Learning• Customized Responses• Transparent coping
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“Living systems can only be disturbed never directed” Maturana and Varela
And all organisations are living systems (changing, sometimes messy, holding many truths)
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Preconditions for Client Directed Approach - Wesley Community Action’s
Journey
• St Lukes training – 2002• Intentional strength based practice – 2003• Leadership – confirming SB approach• SB conference 2007 Palmerston North – presentation
Dr Barry Duncan • Visits by Barry in 2008,2009 and 2010• Leadership – confirming CDOI• Data Management System• Wesley Way 2011 – organisation practice framework.
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The Wesley Way
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How WCA implemented it ..
• Developing the frameworks that support this – an expectation of a culture of feedback
• Training and Supervision – Internal and external
• Water Cooler conversations – staff feeling OK with discomfort in using the tool
• Accepting Data as our friend – collecting and collating it
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Client Voice
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Is it really tipping the organisation upside?
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YES We moving from an organisation where ...
• Staff believe they actually change people. • The organisation takes the credit for the hard work of
the clients• We blame the clients it they are not changing how we
expect them to• We design our systems as if clients are invisible or
passive• We ‘train’ clients how to be receivers of help
•• .
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To an Organisation where we..
• understand that people only change when they intrinsically want to change and ...
• create an environment conducive for people to do the right thing for them.
• Are great at spotting and celebrating positive changes made by clients
• Value regular honest feedback from clients
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