Timeline of the Crusades
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Transcript of Timeline of the Crusades
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1095 to 1291
Timeline of the Crusades
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1095
1096 10
97
1099
1144 114
7-1149
1187Tim
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1187-1192
1192
1291
1098
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Pope Urban II
Urban preaches at the council of Clermont
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Pope Urban II
The Council at Clermont
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Timeline
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The First Crusade
The first crusade was joined by men, women and children all intent on making a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.
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The First Crusade
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Crusaders Arrive in Constantinople
The crusaders arrive in Constantinople which is the agreed upon rendezvous point.
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The Nicean Creed
Nicea was the first city the Crusaders encountered. It had only been under Turkish Islamic rule for 20 years. The Crusaders returned this city to Byzantine rule , fulfilling their promise to Alexius I
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Crusaders surounding Nicea
Timeline
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The Siege of Antioch
The siege of Antioch lasted for 9 months. The Crusaders were able to enter the city after a betrayal by one of the city’s guards.
Antioch had religious significance to the Crusaders.
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Siege of Antioch
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The Siege of Antioch
The treatment of the original citizens of Antioch was especially brutal.
Timeline
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Maarat Al-Noman
The crusaders were especially brutal in Maarat Al-Noman. Their own historians reported incidences of cannibalism . Chroniclers, such as Radulph of Caen, who participated to the siege of Maarat, describe such scenes without a hint of moral justification:"In Ma'arra our troops boiled pagan adults in cooking-pots; they impaled children on spits and devoured them grilled."
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War Atrocities
Crusaders throwing the heads of Muslims during a battle
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Jerusalem
Even today the walls of Jerusalem remain very high.
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Arial View of Jerusalem
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Jerusalem
Crusaders taking Jerusalem
The Crusaders used a siege tower to breach the high wall of Jerusalem.
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Siege Towers
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Crusader Kingdoms
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Timeline
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Imad Il-Din Zengi
Retaking Edessa
Timeline
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The Second Crusade
On this Crusade Kings were persuaded to join the holy cause. The most important of which was Louis VII
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Map
Timeline
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Salah Il-DinSaladin was a Kurdish general under Noor IlDin Zengi
He was very ambitious. After consolidating all of Egypt under his command, he wanted to take Syria from Noor Il-Din.
When Noor Il-Din dies, Salah Il-Din is able to unify Egypt and Syria.
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Hattin
Modern day picture of the site of the Battle of Hattin
One of the mort decisive Battles of all time.
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Battle of Hattin
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Retaking Jerusalem
After the Battle of Hattin, Saladin was able to enter Jerusalem peacefully. Unlike the Crusader conquest 90 years earlier, Saladin was able to enter without bloodshed.
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After Salah Il-Din's Victories
Crusader holdings were a fraction of what they once were.
Timeline
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Before the 3rd Crusade
The main objective was to recapture Jerusalem but to do that they needed a foot hold on the coast. They chose to attack Acre in Northern Palestine,
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The Third Crusade
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Siege Of Acre
3rd Crusade
The objective was to get Jerusalem back
Timeline
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Truce Negotiations
Salah Il Din and Richard I negotiate a truce
Timeline
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Acre
Acre returns to the Muslims in 1291
Timeline