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There is a special Peru for everyone.Handbook for Tour Operators.

A publication by Peru Export and Tourism Promotion Board - PromPerú.Unit of Audiovisuals and Publications © PromPerú. Av. República de Panamá Nº 3647, San Isidro, Lima - Perú. Telephone: (51-1) 616-7406All rights reserved. www.promperu.gob.pe

Credits:Editorial management and graphic design: Comunica + AText editing: Comunica + A Cartographic design: Grupo Geographos Photo Edition: Comunica + A

Acknowledgements: Regional Offices of Foreign Trade and Tourism (Áncash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cusco, Ica, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Piura, Puno and Tumbes).

Hecho el Depósito Legal en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú No. 2013 - 05703 LimaPrint: CECOSAMI PRE PRENSA E IMPRESION DIGITAL (Calle Los Plateros No. 142 - Lima 3 Perú)Lima, February 2013Free distribution

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Welcome

05| www.peru.travel

Departamento de Loreto, Iquitos www.peru.travel02

2700 - 1600 B.C.CARAL

1500 - 500 B.C.CHAVÍN

1100 - 50 B.C.CAJAMARCA

800 B.C. - 200 A.D.PARACAS

100 - 600 A.D.LIMA

600 - 1000 A.D.TIAHUANACO / WARI

1100 - 1470 A.D.CHIMÚ

1100 - 1450 A.D.CHANCAY

1300 - 1533 A.D.INCA

600 - 1400 A.D.LAMBAYEQUE

800 - 1500 A.D.CHACHAPOYA

100 - 600 A.D.NASCA

100 B.C. - 800 A.D.MOCHE

2700 B.C. 1100 A.D.600 A.D.BIRTH OFCHRIST

250 B.C. - 380 A.D.PUCARÁ

rincipalpre-Hispanic

cultures

2700 - 1600 B.C.CARAL

1500 - 500 B.C.CHAVÍN

1100 - 50 B.C.CAJAMARCA

800 B.C. - 200 A.D.PARACAS

100 - 600 A.D.LIMA

600 - 1000 A.D.TIAHUANACO / WARI

1100 - 1470 A.D.CHIMÚ

1100 - 1450 A.D.CHANCAY

1300 - 1533 A.D.INCA

600 - 1400 A.D.LAMBAYEQUE

800 - 1500 A.D.CHACHAPOYA

100 - 600 A.D.NASCA

100 B.C. - 800 A.D.MOCHE

2700 B.C. 1100 A.D.600 A.D.BIRTH OFCHRIST

250 B.C. - 380 A.D.PUCARÁ

rincipalpre-Hispanic

cultures

Quipu was a system created by the

accounts of the Empire. This quipu shows a register of the principal events of the history of Peru.

Time- line

Departamento de Loreto, Iquitos www.peru.travel 03

Quipu was a system created by the

accounts of the Empire. This quipu shows a register of the principal events of the history of Peru.

Time- line

onquest, Viceroyalty and Independence

1532 1551 1780 18661532Arrival of Francisco Pizarro to the American continent. Fall of the Inca Empire. Foundation by the Spanish of the city of San Miguel de Tangarará, Piura.

1533 - 1539Foundation by the Spanish of the cities of Cusco (1533), Jaén (1534), Trujillo (1535), Chachapoyas (1536), the port of Callao (1537), Moyobamba (1539), Huamanga (1539) and Arequipa (1539). Lima was founded as the capital on 18th January, 1535.

1536Resistance of the last Inca leaders: Manco Inca (1538-1545), Sayri Túpac (1545-1558) and Titu Cusi Yupanqui (1567-1571).

1542Discovery of the Amazon River by Francisco de Orellana.

1551Foundation of the National University of San Marcos, the first university on the American continent.

1569Arrival of Viceroy Francisco de Toledo, who organized and administered the viceroyalty. Start of the Spanish Inquisition.

1572Túpac Amaru I, the last Inca leader in the Spanish colonial era, is captured and executed in the Main Square of Cusco. End of the Inca resistance.

1590 - 1615Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, son of a Spaniard and an Inca Princess, writes “The First New Chronicle and Good Government”, an illustrated work that shows scenes from Inca and viceregal life.

1780 - 1781Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II and his wife Micaela Bastidas. Initial a�empts at independence.

1812 - 1820José de San Martín arrives in Buenos Aires, liberates Chile and heads for Peru to put his Continental Plan into action.

1821On 28th July the liberator José de San Martín proclaims the independence of Peru from Spain.

1822 - 1823Simón Bolívar joins the liberation movement. José Mariano de la Riva Agüero is declared the first President of Peru.

1824Consolidation of indepen-dence with the ba�les of Junín and Ayacucho. The Capitulation of Ayacucho is signed.

1866Ba�le of Callao on May 2nd. Spain a�empts to re-conquer its lost territories but fails.

1879 - 1883War of the Pacific between Chile and Peru and Bolivia.

1911 Scientific discovery of Machu Picchu by the North American explorer Hiram Bingham.


onquest, Viceroyalty and Independence

1532 1551 1780 18661532Arrival of Francisco Pizarro to the American continent. Fall of the Inca Empire. Foundation by the Spanish of the city of San Miguel de Tangarará, Piura.

1533 - 1539Foundation by the Spanish of the cities of Cusco (1533), Jaén (1534), Trujillo (1535), Chachapoyas (1536), the port of Callao (1537), Moyobamba (1539), Huamanga (1539) and Arequipa (1539). Lima was founded as the capital on 18th January, 1535.

1536Resistance of the last Inca leaders: Manco Inca (1538-1545), Sayri Túpac (1545-1558) and Titu Cusi Yupanqui (1567-1571).

1542Discovery of the Amazon River by Francisco de Orellana.

1551Foundation of the National University of San Marcos, the first university on the American continent.

1569Arrival of Viceroy Francisco de Toledo, who organized and administered the viceroyalty. Start of the Spanish Inquisition.

1572Túpac Amaru I, the last Inca leader in the Spanish colonial era, is captured and executed in the Main Square of Cusco. End of the Inca resistance.

1590 - 1615Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, son of a Spaniard and an Inca Princess, writes “The First New Chronicle and Good Government”, an illustrated work that shows scenes from Inca and viceregal life.

1780 - 1781Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II and his wife Micaela Bastidas. Initial a�empts at independence.

1812 - 1820José de San Martín arrives in Buenos Aires, liberates Chile and heads for Peru to put his Continental Plan into action.

1821On 28th July the liberator José de San Martín proclaims the independence of Peru from Spain.

1822 - 1823Simón Bolívar joins the liberation movement. José Mariano de la Riva Agüero is declared the first President of Peru.

1824Consolidation of indepen-dence with the ba�les of Junín and Ayacucho. The Capitulation of Ayacucho is signed.

1866Ba�le of Callao on May 2nd. Spain a�empts to re-conquer its lost territories but fails.

1879 - 1883War of the Pacific between Chile and Peru and Bolivia.

1911 Scientific discovery of Machu Picchu by the North American explorer Hiram Bingham.


2002 2009 2010 20112002The democratic process is consolidated. This marks the beginning of a period of notable economic growth.

2007The city of Machu Picchu is recognized as one of the 7 New Wonders of the World.

2009-2011Lima Airport (Jorge Chávez International Airport) is recognized as the best airport in South America.

2010The Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Peru is the country with the greatest economic growth in South America, according to projections made by the International Monetary Fund for 2014.

2011The OEA recognizes Peruvian cuisine as "Cultural Heritage of the Americas”.

The Amazon River is chosen as one of the 7 Natural Wonders of the World.

Peru is recognized as the best country for doing business in South America according to the Doing Business rankings 2011.

Recent history

2002 2009 2010 20112002The democratic process is consolidated. This marks the beginning of a period of notable economic growth.

2007The city of Machu Picchu is recognized as one of the 7 New Wonders of the World.

2009-2011Lima Airport (Jorge Chávez International Airport) is recognized as the best airport in South America.

2010The Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Peru is the country with the greatest economic growth in South America, according to projections made by the International Monetary Fund for 2014.

2011The OEA recognizes Peruvian cuisine as "Cultural Heritage of the Americas”.

The Amazon River is chosen as one of the 7 Natural Wonders of the World.

Peru is recognized as the best country for doing business in South America according to the Doing Business rankings 2011.

Recent history

Overland crossings from Bolivia are at Desaguadero and Kasani (Puno).

Overland crossings from Bolivia are at Desaguadero and Kasani (Puno).


CLOT

HING A

ND ACCESSORIES

Túcume Pómac Forest

Karajía

KuélapSipán

El Brujo

Chan Chan

SechínChavín deHuántar

Caral

Pachacamac

Incahuasi

Nasca Lines

PuertoInca

ChivaySillustani

Cusco

PisacUrubamba

NS MachuPicchu

NS Ampay

Ayacucho

VilcashuamánChoquequirao

El Sol y la Luna

NR Allpahuayo - Mishana

ECUADOR

COLOMBIA

BRAZIL

BOLIVIA

CHILE

NR Pacaya - Samiria

PF Alto Mayo

NS Tumbes Mangroves

NP Abiseo River

NP Huascarán

NP Cerrosde Amotape

RZ Huayhuash

SR Nor Yauyos - Cochas

NR Paracas

NP Manu

NR Tambopata

NP Bahuaja Sonene

NR Salinas andAguada Blanca

1

2

2

3

4

8

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

5

9

6

7

7

NR Protected area

Archaeological zone

National reserve

SR Scenic reserve

PF Protected forest

NS National sanctuary

NP National park

RZ Reserved zone

5

4

Huaraz

Trujillo

Chiclayo

and the Callejón de Huaylas

and surrounding area


by city

Beachesof the north

Historic DowntownCallao and surrounding area

6 Nasca and Paracas

7 Moquegua and Tacna

8 Cajamarca and surrounding area

9

and surrounding area10

11 Arequipa and the valley of Colca

12 Cusco Machu Picchu and surrounding area

13 Puno Lake Titicaca and its islands

14 Iquitos and the Amazon River

15 Chachapoyas

16 Tarapoto

17 Pucallpa

18 Puerto Maldonado

Due to the varied geography of the country and its multiple climates, regardless of the season and the place, it is advisable to bring the following items with you:

Cotton T-shirts

Warm clothing

Loose, comfortablepants

Water bottle

Walking boots, trainers and sandals

Hat

Sunglasses

Sun lotion

BaggagePlease refer to the list of items that are exempt from customs duty, which can be found on the following websites:

Nationals from most American and Western European countries do not require visas.

www.aduanet.gob.pe

www.peru.travel

VISAS AND CUSTOMS

MONEY

CURRENCY EXCHANGE

AUTOMATIC CASH MACHINES (ATM)

CREDIT CARDS

Citizens of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile and Ecuador only require identity cards.

90 days is the maximum permitted length of stay.

Any longer periods or visits with other purposes in mind (residence, study, work etc.) require a visa to be arranged in advance from a Peruvian Consulate.

Nuevo Sol S/. This is the national currency.

It is possible to exchange Euros, dollars and other foreign currencies in authorized currency exchange bureaus, hotels and banks. Changing money on the streets is not recommended.

Available in the main cities of the country. Various types of card are accepted.

The most widely accepted cards are American Express, Visa, Diners and Mastercard.

TRAVELLER’S CHECKS

TOURIST SERVICES

Their use is limited, so it is recommended that you check with the establishment whether or not they will be accepted before purchasing or consuming goods.

AccommodationThere are many different options: Boutique and luxury hotels Hotels, from 1-star to 5-stars Hostels and lodgings

US Dollar $This is accepted in some shops, restaurants and service stations at the daily exchange rate.

Air transportThere are domestic flights to the country's main tourist destinations. The prices can be found on the internet.www.mtc.gob.pe

Interstate busesThe overland transport network covers all the country's destinations except certain cities in Amazonia. Different prices are charged according to the level of comfort and whether the journey is direct with no changes.www.mtc.gob.pe

H

Useful information A guide to Peru

TaxisVarious companies operate private taxis offering services toand from the airport and many other destinations. They have call centers and websites.

ALTITUDE OF THE PRINCIPAL CITIES

TumbesSea level

Trujillo34 m

Lima154 m

Arequipa2 335 m

Huaraz3 091 m

Cusco3 399 m Machu Picchu

2 400 m

Puno3 827 m

Tarapoto333 m

Iquitos104 m

Reserves of Manu and Tambopata

DEPARTMENT OF UCAYALI

DEPARTMENT OF SAN MARTÍN

DEPARTMENT OF MADRE DE DIOS

DEPARTMENT OF AMAZONAS

DEPARTMENT OF LORETO

DEPARTMENT OF PUNO

DEPARTMENT OF CUSCO

DEPARTMENT OF AREQUIPA

Huánuco, Cerro dePasco, Huancayo,Huancavelica, Abancay CENTRAL DEPARTMENTS

AyacuchoDEPARTMENT OF AYACUCHO

DEPARTMENT OF CAJAMARCA

DEPARTMENT OF MOQUEGUA AND TACNA

DEPARTMENT OF ICA

DEPARTMENT OF ÁNCASH

DEPARTMENT OF LA LIBERTAD

3

DEPARTMENT OF LAMBAYEQUE

Tumbes and Piura2

DEPARTMENTS OF TUMBES AND PIURA

Lima 1

DEPARTMENT OF LIMA

9

9

9

9

Car hireTo drive a car in Peru it is necessary to have:

documentation (SOAT-compulsory accident insurance, technical revision certificate and

international driving license must be valid for at least one year.

Pages

13 - 17

18 - 21

22 - 25

26 - 29

30 - 33

34 - 37

38 - 41

84 - 88

42 - 45

46 - 51

52 - 63

64 - 67

68 - 71

72 - 75

76 - 79

80 - 83

89

87

www.sernanp.gob.pe

Manual Depar Ingles INTERIORES.indd 10 4/15/13 6:25 PM


CLOT

HING A

ND ACCESSORIES

Túcume Pómac Forest

Karajía

KuélapSipán

El Brujo

Chan Chan

SechínChavín deHuántar

Caral

Pachacamac

Incahuasi

Nasca Lines

PuertoInca

ChivaySillustani

Cusco

PisacUrubamba

NS MachuPicchu

NS Ampay

Ayacucho

VilcashuamánChoquequirao

El Sol y la Luna

NR Allpahuayo - Mishana

ECUADOR

COLOMBIA

BRAZIL

BOLIVIA

CHILE

NR Pacaya - Samiria

PF Alto Mayo

NS Tumbes Mangroves

NP Abiseo River

NP Huascarán

NP Cerrosde Amotape

RZ Huayhuash

SR Nor Yauyos - Cochas

NR Paracas

NP Manu

NR Tambopata

NP Bahuaja Sonene

NR Salinas andAguada Blanca

1

2

2

3

4

8

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

5

9

6

7

7

NR Protected area

Archaeological zone

National reserve

SR Scenic reserve

PF Protected forest

NS National sanctuary

NP National park

RZ Reserved zone

5

4

Huaraz

Trujillo

Chiclayo

and the Callejón de Huaylas



by city

Beachesof the north

Historic DowntownCallao and surrounding area

6 Nasca and Paracas

7 Moquegua and Tacna

8 Cajamarca and surrounding area

9

and surrounding area10

11 Arequipa and the valley of Colca

12 Cusco Machu Picchu and surrounding area

13 Puno Lake Titicaca and its islands

14 Iquitos and the Amazon River

15 Chachapoyas

16 Tarapoto

17 Pucallpa

18 Puerto Maldonado

Due to the varied geography of the country and its multiple climates, regardless of the season and the place, it is advisable to bring the following items with you:

Cotton T-shirts

Warm clothing

Loose, comfortablepants

Water bottle

Walking boots, trainers and sandals

Hat

Sunglasses

Sun lotion

BaggagePlease refer to the list of items that are exempt from customs duty, which can be found on the following websites:

Nationals from most American and Western European countries do not require visas.

www.aduanet.gob.pe

www.peru.travel

VISAS AND CUSTOMS

MONEY

CURRENCY EXCHANGE

AUTOMATIC CASH MACHINES (ATM)

CREDIT CARDS

Citizens of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile and Ecuador only require identity cards.

90 days is the maximum permitted length of stay.

Any longer periods or visits with other purposes in mind (residence, study, work etc.) require a visa to be arranged in advance from a Peruvian Consulate.

Nuevo Sol S/. This is the national currency.

It is possible to exchange Euros, dollars and other foreign currencies in authorized currency exchange bureaus, hotels and banks. Changing money on the streets is not recommended.

Available in the main cities of the country. Various types of card are accepted.

The most widely accepted cards are American Express, Visa, Diners and Mastercard.

TRAVELLER’S CHECKS

TOURIST SERVICES

Their use is limited, so it is recommended that you check with the establishment whether or not they will be accepted before purchasing or consuming goods.

AccommodationThere are many different options: Boutique and luxury hotels Hotels, from 1-star to 5-stars Hostels and lodgings

US Dollar $This is accepted in some shops, restaurants and service stations at the daily exchange rate.

Air transportThere are domestic flights to the country's main tourist destinations. The prices can be found on the internet.www.mtc.gob.pe

Interstate busesThe overland transport network covers all the country's destinations except certain cities in Amazonia. Different prices are charged according to the level of comfort and whether the journey is direct with no changes.www.mtc.gob.pe

H

Useful information A guide to Peru

TaxisVarious companies operate private taxis offering services toand from the airport and many other destinations. They have call centers and websites.

ALTITUDE OF THE PRINCIPAL CITIES

TumbesSea level

Trujillo34 m

Lima154 m

Arequipa2 335 m

Huaraz3 091 m

Cusco3 399 m Machu Picchu

2 400 m

Puno3 827 m

Tarapoto333 m

Iquitos104 m

Reserves of Manu and Tambopata

DEPARTMENT OF UCAYALI

DEPARTMENT OF SAN MARTÍN

DEPARTMENT OF MADRE DE DIOS

DEPARTMENT OF AMAZONAS

DEPARTMENT OF LORETO

DEPARTMENT OF PUNO

DEPARTMENT OF CUSCO

DEPARTMENT OF AREQUIPA

Huánuco, Cerro dePasco, Huancayo,Huancavelica, Abancay CENTRAL DEPARTMENTS

AyacuchoDEPARTMENT OF AYACUCHO

DEPARTMENT OF CAJAMARCA

DEPARTMENT OF MOQUEGUA AND TACNA

DEPARTMENT OF ICA

DEPARTMENT OF ÁNCASH

DEPARTMENT OF LA LIBERTAD

3

DEPARTMENT OF LAMBAYEQUE

Tumbes and Piura2

DEPARTMENTS OF TUMBES AND PIURA

Lima 1

DEPARTMENT OF LIMA

9

9

9

9

Car hireTo drive a car in Peru it is necessary to have:

documentation (SOAT-compulsory accident insurance, technical revision certificate and

international driving license must be valid for at least one year.

Pages

13 - 17

18 - 21

22 - 25

26 - 29

30 - 33

34 - 37

38 - 41

84 - 88

42 - 45

46 - 51

52 - 63

64 - 67

68 - 71

72 - 75

76 - 79

80 - 83

89

87

www.sernanp.gob.pe


Peru is a multifaceted country. You choose where you want to begin and then take your own journey. As the cradle of one of the great civilizations of the continent or as the gastronomic capital of America, it offers many different journeys in one. Peru is a specialist country. Its ancestral past has left a legacy of unique knowledge and monuments. Its natural richness offers an abundance of resources, some of which are still unknown in the rest of the planet. Its cultural diversity is demonstrated through the beliefs, traditions and artistic expressions that bear witness to a permanent cultural synthesis. Peru is a captivating country. Everyone who comes discovers so much more than they expected. They discover a country of powerful but creative people. They discover that it is still possible to have authentic, life-changing experiences. They discover all the reasons that will tempt them to return and seduce them deeper into the life of the country.

Peruis a multifaceted country


Circuito Mágico de Agua (Magic Water Tour), Parque de la Reserva

13Department of Lima, Lima | www.peru.travel

LimaLima is a city in constant transformation, where

modern life and the traditions of its pre-Columbian and colonial past converge.


’’

Departamento de Lima, Lima | www.peru.travel14

Main Square of Lima

Film, music and fashion festivals are staged alongside traditional fiestas; modern shopping centers stand next to colonial mansions; museums of history and art share the city with interactive exhibitions. The beach and the city complement each other to offer the best of modern living with ocean views, along with the opportunity to see seals and seabirds on the nearby islands.

What to eat This is one area where all the cultures come together: populations of Japanese, Chinese, Afro-Peruvian and European origin coexist with people from the coast, mountains and jungle, which has allowed Lima to develop one of the world’s richest and most diverse cuisines. This is why Lima is considered to be the gastronomic capital of America and one of the 12 best cuisines of the world, according to The Economist magazine.

Culinary stylesCreole: colonial style, with a blend of Peruvian and Spanish flavors. Chifa: a fusion of Chinese and Peruvian cuisine. International: French, Italian, Indian, Korean, Arabic, Spanish and many more. Novoandean: a fusion of modern recipes using Andean ingredients and traditional techniques. Nikkei: a fusion of Japanese and Peruvian cuisine. Vegetarian and organic: specialist restaurants. Fish and seafood: thanks to the proximity of the

shops. National and international brands in shopping centers such as Larcomar, Jockey Plaza, Real Plaza Primavera, Open Plaza Angamos, Caminos del Inca, Plaza San Miguel, Plaza Lima Sur, Real Plaza Centro Cívico, Aventura Mall, Mega Plaza and Plaza Norte. Antiques and artwork in the Avenida La Paz or Parque Kennedy, both in the district of Miraflores. Gold and silver jewelry and designer items in specialist shops. Contemporary design: decorative items, fashion and jewelry created by young Peruvian designers.

Accommodation and tourism servicesBoutique and luxury hotels, from 3 to 5-stars. Presence of the most important international chains. Tour guide services, day and night, through the most interesting parts of the city and to destinations outside Lima. Tourist bus; car hire and bike rental; 24-hour taxi service.

ocean, the restaurants have access to a wide variety of fresh, top quality marine products.

What to buyHandicrafts from all the different regions of Peru can be found in the craft markets of Lima, Miraflores and Pueblo Libre. Clothing made from alpaca and vicuña, the South American cameloids known for the quality and softness of their wool, in specialist

Anticuchos (kebabs) in the Mistura Gastronomic Fair

Lima


Unique experiences

’’

Bars playing Creole music and traditional fiestas.

Shops selling art and decorative items, fashion shows, film, art and photography festivals as well as modern shopping centers etc.

Surfing and paraglid-ing on the Lima coast. Kayaking, canoeing and mountain biking in the basins of the Rivers Lurín and Cañete.

Museums of art, history, geography and gastronomy plus interactive exhibitions etc.

Watching seals and seabirds on the Islas Palomino, Callao.

The pisco route with its traditional bars and bodegas.

Living Culture

Contemporary

Natural

Wondrous

Adventure

Anniversary of the City of Lima. 18th January. A celebration with open-air music concerts, pa-rades and popular art fairs.

Festival de la Vendimia - Santiago de Surco. March. Wine tastings for the best wines of the district of Santiago de Surco and opportunities to help with the wine-making process.

National Peruvian Paso Horse Competition.April. Meeting of breeders at the hacienda Mamacona, Lurín.

International Book Fair.July. Gathering of Peruvian and overseas writers. Book sales.

Peruvian National Holidays. 28th and 29th July. The commemoration includes events such as the Te Déum in the cathedral and a military parade in a central avenue, a�ended by the main national authorities.

Festival de Lima (Latin American Film Festival) August. A festival where you can see Latin American films and learn about actors, directors and scriptwriters from around the world.

Santa Rosa de Lima. 30th August. Celebrations focused around the patron saint of Lima, with pilgrimages to her sanctuary. The faithful throw le�ers of good wishes into the well where the saint threw the key to her iron belt.

Mistura. September. Latin America’s most important gastronomic trade fair. This event brings together all the major players in Peru’s culinary chain and top national and international chefs.

Mes del Señor de los Milagros (Month of the Lord of Miracles). October. Mass procession of faithful Catholics to accompany the image of the “Lord of Miracles” as it is borne on a li�er through the streets of Lima.

Day of the Creole Song. 31st October. A celebration of one of the traditional musical genres of the Peruvian coast with concerts in restaurants and plazas.

Climate: Temperate. Sunny in summer (December to April). Possible light rain in winter (June to September). Max. temp.: 26ºC / 79ºF Min. temp.: 15ºC / 58ºF

How to arrive

By air to Jorge Chávez International Airport and connec-tions to the interior.

Overland from Chile via Arequipa and from Bolivia via Cusco. International services to neighboring countries.

By cruise ship to the port of Callao.

Altitude: 154 masl

Lima in figures

Ancient

of festivals and eventsCalendar


Main a�ractionsLima

Plaza Mayor. This was the place where Francisco Pizarro founded Lima in 1535. It is surrounded by the Government Palace, City Hall, the Cathedral, the Archbishop’s Palace and the Club de la Unión. A bronze column dating from the XVII century stands in the center of the plaza.

MATE - Asociación Mario Testino. Cultural center dedicated to the renowned Peruvian photographer Mario Testino with exhibitions that display his work in the field of fashion and with celebrities from all over the world.

Aliaga House. The elegant residence of one of the founders of the city of Lima, Don Jerónimo de Aliaga. Its features include a beautiful Republican balcony and several halls and patios. Nowadays it hosts a variety of cultural events.

Barrio Chino. Lima’s Chinatown is one of the largest Chinese districts in South America, with lively shopping streets, arcades, banks and stores selling Chinese products as well as restaurants known as “chifas”. Its most outstanding architectural feature is the Portada China, a gateway leading to Calle Capón. The best way to explore this district is with a local guide.

Costa Verde Beaches. Several of the coastal districts and their beaches are connected by a highway and a seafront offering various sports and leisure facilities.

Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Antropología e Historia del Perú. Located in Pueblo Libre, this museum houses collections of ceramics, gold and silverware and textiles from pre-Columbian cultures as well as artifacts from the Colonial and Republican periods. This cultural complex also includes the Quinta de los Libertadores, the XVIII century mansion lived in by Don José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar.

Barranco. This place began life as a seaside resort for middle and high class Lima residents and was integrated into the city in 1874. It is noted for its European-style mansions and the Bridge of Sighs. It is acknowledged as a Bohemian district due to its artistic history and its bars and restaurants.

Lima Art Museum. The museum is one of the most beautiful examples of the eclectic architecture of Lima that embraces a blend of different styles. This museum was built between 1870 and 1871 as the seat of the World Exhibition Palace and is considered one of the most important projects of its era. It currently houses an important exhibition of artworks from the various stages of Peruvian history.

Museo de la Nación. In its large, informative rooms this museum presents one of the most important collections of the cultural manifestations of Peru through the ages. It is also a center of contemporary cultural development and hosts a variety of artistic presentations, temporary exhibitions and conferences. It is one of the most impressive buildings in the San Borja district.

Larco Museum. This museum presents, in chronological order, a large private art collection corresponding to 3,000 years of pre-Columbian Peruvian history, including textiles, ceramics and objects of gold and silver. It is one of the few museums in the world that allows visitors to view its entire archaeological collection of 47,000 objects. The viceregal mansion that houses the museum was built on a truncated pyramid and is located in Pueblo Libre.

Miraflores and San Isidro. Residential and commercial districts with an active nightlife and numerous entertainment venues in addition to an impressive ocean view.

Santo Domingo Church and Convent. This is the oldest church in Lima. It has a wonderful statue showing the crucifixion; a work from the school of Juan Bautista Vásquez. The adjacent convent holds the tombs of San Martín de Porres, Santa Rosa de Lima and San Juan Masías. This was the seat of the first university in America, the National University of San Marcos, founded in 1551.

Torre Tagle Palace. Situated in the Historic Center of Lima, this palace is now the seat of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Its outstanding a¤ributes include its stone doorway and the Andalusian Baroque-style balconies with Moorish and Creole features, carved in cedar and mahogany, which are considered architectural jewels of the XVIII century. In addition to the halls, patios and corridors, its most impressive feature is the wooden paneled chapel.

Huaca Pucllana and Huaca Huallamarca. Located in the heart of Miraflores and San Isidro, these truncated pyramids are pre-Inca constructions that were ceremonial and funeral centers of the Lima culture. They are noted for their architecture, based on “adobitos” -bricks made of mud and straw- and the remains of tombs, mummies and ceramics.

Parque de la Reserva and Magic Water Tour. A Neoclassical design, completed in 1929. In 2006 a circuit of 13 fountains was installed, which have been recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the largest fountain complex in a public park in the world. Here visitors can enjoy a spectacular show of music, light and color.

Lima Cathedral. Although the cathedral dates from the XVII century, later modifications were carried out in a mixture of different architectural styles, such as Renaissance, Baroque and Neo-Classical. It contains some notable works of art, a magnificently carved choir stall and the tomb of the conquistador Francisco Pizarro.

Parque de la Muralla. This park conserves part of the ancient walls that surrounded Lima in the XVII century. It contains a museum displaying archaeological finds from the region.

San Francisco Church and Convent. These two buildings –the church and monastery– form the most outstanding architectural group in all Lima. The most important features are the choir stalls, the Baroque and Neo-Classical altarpieces and some important religious sculptures. The famous catacombs can be found in their underground galleries.

Santa Rosa de Lima Church and Monastery. As well as the church it is possible to visit the house where the patron saint of Lima lived and the hermitage and oratory that she built in 1614 to dedicate herself to prayer.

Los Descalzos Church and Convent. Originally founded in 1565 as a house of meditation and penitence, today this convent and museum houses a valuable art collection, primarily featuring paintings of the Cusco, Lima and Quito schools.


Departments of Piura and Tumbes | www.peru.travel18

Máncora

On the north coast of Peru it is summer all year round. The beaches in the departments of Tumbes and Piura are famous for their clean sand, their fresh, delicious seafood and for the chance to practice all manner of water sports.

Máncora is one of the most popular seaside resorts in the north, sharing its fame with Cabo Blanco, a small cove used by fishermen where Ernest Hemingway came to hunt black marlin (swordfish), as told in his book “The Old Man and the Sea”. Here surfers can tackle one of the best waves in the world. In the extreme north of the country is the department of Tumbes, with its National Mangrove Sanctuary and beaches such as Punta Sal and Zorritos.

What to eat Tumbes is noted for its fresh ceviche of black clams (a seafood dish with a strong flavor, marinated in lemon juice and accompanied by chilies, salt, onion, sweet potatoes and boiled sweet corn), “caldo de bola” (plantain dumplings with a beef filling) and “majarisco” (fried and mashed green plantain accompanied by a variety of seafood). The cebiche in Piura is prepared in various different ways. It can be made from grouper

and ponchos made on traditional backstrap looms; Tumbes is famous for its carved woodwork and crafts using marine products.

Accommodation and Tourism ServicesHotels up to 4-stars in Piura, Máncora, Tumbes and Punta Sal as well as basic but comfortable accommodation in the seaside resorts and areas close to the beach. Public transport in all the cities, equipment hire for water sports available from some hotels and specialist companies. The north is a region of many mosquitoes and extreme heat in the summer (December to April), so it is recommended that visitors bring insect repellent, sun block and hats and drink plenty of fluids to rehydrate.

or mackerel or any fresh fish but with lemons from Chulucanas and Zarandaja beans. Piura is also the home of “seco de chabelo” (a mixture of strong flavored beef jerky with seasoned fried plantain) and “sudado de mero or cabrillón” (a hearty fish soup served with large pieces of onion and tomato). Meanwhile, fried cassava and “chifles” (fried plantain) are some of the local snacks. For dessert, visitors can try “dulce natilla” and drink beer or “chicha de maíz de jora” (corn beer). There is a wide selection of restaurants in the cities of Tumbes and Piura; in Catacaos and on the beaches of Los Órganos, Máncora and Punta Sal.

What to buyPiura plays host to a range of traditional craftsmen. Catacaos is best known for its gold and silversmithing; Chulucanas (La Encantada) sells po�ery; Santo Domingo, woven straw hats; Huancabamba, floral arrangements using shells and other marine items, and woven bags, blankets César Vega

�Piura and

�Tumbes


19Departamentos de Piura y Tumbes | www.peru.travel

Unique experiencesof festivals and eventsCalendar

Visit the city of Chulucanas with its famous decorative ceramics and the town of Catacaos, with its filigree gold and silverwork (see photo) and woven toquilla straw.

Try the delicious marine gastronomy in some of the restaurants of the region.

Water sports such as surfing on the beaches of Lobitos, Cabo Blanco, Órganos and Máncora; deep sea fishing and dive fishing in Punta Sal and Máncora and canoeing on the Tumbes River.

There are three nature reserves with different ecosystems and a vast array of fauna: the Cerros de Amtape National Park, Tumbes Reserved Zone and Tumbes National Mangrove Sanctuary (see photo).

Days and nights of relaxation and entertainment in the luxury hotels on the beaches of Máncora and Punta Sal.

Living Culture

Contemporary

Natural

Wondrous

Adventure

Climate: Hot. Sun all year round.Possibility of light drizzle or short showers all year round. Max. temp.: 36 ºC / 94.1 ºF Min. temp.: 21 ºC / 59.9 ºF

How to arrive

Via the Pan-American Highway North:

Altitude: Piura 29 masl Tumbes at sea level

Piura and Tumbes in figures

From Lima (Lima):Piura: 1 h 40 minTumbes: 1 h 50 min

From Lima (Lima):Piura: 973 km / 15 hTumbes: 1 270 km / 19 h

From Trujillo (La Libertad):Piura: 420 km / 6 hTumbes: 698 km / 10 h

From Trujillo (La Libertad):Piura: 420 km / 6 hTumbes: 40 min

Anniversary of Tumbes. 7th January. Local people take part in a concert on the evening before and there is a grand firework display. There are also civic ceremonies and exhibitions.

Semana Santa de Catacaos (Easter Week). March or April (a movable feast). One of the most important fiestas in the department and that of Bajo Piura. On Easter Thursday and Good Friday there is a modern performance of the Last Supper known as the “Siete Potajes”, with marked gas-tronomic connotations.

Semana Turística de Tumbes. 21st to 27th September. Tourism Week sees civic activities plus food and craft fairs, supported by the authorities and local populace.

Fiesta Jubilar de Piura. 8th October. A week of celebrations to mark the anniversary of Piura with cookery competitions, waiter races, donkey races, a dance festival and a colorful allegorical parade.

Fiesta del Señor Cautivo de Ayabaca (Piura). Two weeks in October. Thousands of parishioners come to the Parish of Nuestra Señora del Pilar to pay homage to and request miracles from the image of Señor Cautivo. Many pilgrims carry crosses as a penance. Bands and dance groups from the region also take part. So many worshippers come that they have to sleep in the streets and squares of Ayabaca. They eat ham with boiled corn, dried meat with “chifles” and sweet dishes such as “tortas de viento”, “bocadillos” and “alfeñique”.


Main a�ractions�Piura

Chulucanas. A lively city also known as “the guitar of Piura”, and birthplace of tondero, the typical dance of Peru. It is also famous for its ceramic craftsmanship: the noted Chulucanas po�ery. A fertile land with tropical fruit such as lemons and mangos.

Catacaos. A town that has skilled artisans who weave toqulla straw and co�on as well as making beautiful filigree pieces in silver and gold.

Huancabamba and the lagoons of Las Huaringas. Fourteen lagoons famous for their medicinal properties. The main lagoon, La Negra or Huaringa (meaning “thick liquid” and “God of might”) gave its name to the group and is the favorite lagoon of most healers. It is a mystic region that is difficult to access.

Colán. A sandy beach with calm, warm waters. This seaside resort is characterized by its wooden houses from whose balconies it is possible to watch some of the best sunsets on the whole Peruvian coast.

Paita and Yacila. A picturesque bay, also known as the “window of Paita” for the unrivalled view that it offers. It has some remarkable mansions along the sea front. Five kilometers away (3.1 miles) there is Yacila, a beautiful beach with huge waves and a fishing cove with one of the most beautiful sunsets on the whole north coast.

Cabo Blanco. A small beach one kilometer in length (0.6 miles), rectangular, sandy and with regular breakers; a paradise for deep sea sports fishing, especially for black marlin. It hosts national surfing competitions.

Whale watching. Between the beaches of los Órganos and Cabo Blanco it is possible to observe the arrival, from Antarctic waters, of humpback whales, who come here to breed and raise their young in the waters off the north coast of Peru. The migration occurs in the months of August, September and October.

Máncora. One of the most beautiful and popular beaches on the Peruvian coast, extending for 20 kilometers (12.4 miles). In the season of “crecidas” (high seas) the town welcomes a great many surfing enthusiasts. During the months of August and October it is the perfect place to see humpback whales.

Los Órganos. To the north are Vichayito and Punta Veleros, two unmissable beaches.


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Tumbes Reserved Zone. This reserve conserves Peru’s many coastal, tropical forests, with spectacular landscapes full of wildlife. It is a refuge for endemic species of birds, animals and plants in danger of extinction, such as the Tumbes crocodile.

Tumbes National Mangrove Sanctuary. This mangrove sanctuary protects the biodiversity of this habitat of fresh and salt water, rich in species of flora and fauna. The surrounding area is home to 120 species of birds, including both migratory and resident species, and around 100 species of fish, as well as the American crocodile.

Cerros de Amotape National Park. This national park protects the dry forests and the equatorial forests that spread across the Western foothills of the Andes. It has some interesting species such as the coto (howler monkey) and peccary, a species of wild pig.

Zorritos. A beach with fine, white sand, warm waters and continuous waves. Ideal for water sports such as power boating, windsurfing and fishing.

Punta Sal. A place of calm, warm waters that enjoys an average temperature of 24ºC (75ºF).

Puerto Pizarro. An old seaside resort and fisherman’s cove. From here it is possible to go on excursions out to nearby islands and to a crocodile breeding farm.

Departments of Piura and Tumbes | www.peru.travel

Main a�ractions�Tumbes

Offices of iPerú Tourist information and assistance

TUMBESMain Square Malecón III Milenio 3rd floor Tel.: (072) [email protected]

Border Complex of Aguas VerdesKm. 1 292,5 Pan-American Highway North(Next to Immigration)Tel.: (072) [email protected]

PIURAMain SquareJr. Ayacucho and Calle Libertad S/N Serpost Building - Centro CívicoTel.: (073) 32-0249Mon -Sat 9:00 to 18:00 / Sun 9:00 to 13:[email protected]

Cap. FAP Guillermo Concha Iberico Airport(Arrivals)Flight [email protected]

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To Lambayeque

To Lambayeque

MAP OF TUMBES AND PIURA


Department of Lambayeque, Chiclayo | www.peru.travel22

made from fermented maize, whose origin dates back to pre-Hispanic times. And when it comes to desserts, be sure to try “king kong”, “alfajores” and “machacado de membrillo”. There are some excellent restaurants in Chiclayo and Lambayeque. Different varieties of chilies feature in a great deal of the coastal cuisine (especially in marine and Creole dishes), so it is wise to be cautious.

What to buyThe handicrafts found in the department of Lambayeque are rich and varied. They include objects made from palm, straw and a variety of natural fibers as well as fine textile work such as embroidery and clothing made from straw, co�on and thread (including some that use gold and silver). The local po�ery -both utilitarian and artistic- is also worthy of note, as is the gold and silverware and the embossed leatherwork. The “Feria de Exposiciones Típicas” is a well-known craft fair in the district of Monsefú.

Royal Tombs of Sipán Museum

Sacred huacas and pyramids, forests and natural refuges, beaches and deserts, restaurants and

museums; the department of Lambayeque has plenty to offer the visitor. The surroundings of the city of Chiclayo, the departmental capital, are brimful of a�ractions. The museum of the Royal Tombs of Sipán holds an impressive collection of artifacts related to this Moche nobleman, whose tomb can also be visited in the Huaca Rajada. The forest of Chaparrí is a natural haven for various species of fauna and flora, while the port and seaside resort of Pimentel offer gentle afternoons in the sun or days of fishing and surfing. Adventure, history, nature and pleasure blend together once more on the north coast of Peru.

What to eatChiclayo and all of Lambayeque is famous for its exquisite cuisine, which relies on ancestral secrets and will delight the most exacting of palates. Traditional dishes include rice with duck, “cabrito”, cebiche, “causa” and “espesado”; all dishes that go perfectly with “chicha de jora”, a liquor

Accommodation and tourism servicesHostels and hotels up to 4-stars in Chiclayo and up to 3-stars in Lambayeque. Hostels in Pimentel, Ferreñafe and Túcume. Guided tours from Chiclayo to museums and archaeological sites. Both public transport (buses) and private transport are available from Chiclayo.

Burial paraphernalia of the Lord of Sicán

Chiclayo


23Departamento de Lambayeque, Chiclayo | www.peru.travel


Take part in a mystic experience by a�ending a folk medicine session in Salas or Túcume.

Visit three of the most modern museums in Peru: the Royal Tombs of Sipán (see photo), the National Museum of Sicán and the Brüning Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography.

Catch some waves in the port and seaside resort of Pimentel.

Explore the sacred huacas and pyramids such as those of Túcume (see photo), Batán Grande and Huaca Rajada.

Go bird watching and make contact with the wildlife in the forests of Chaparrí or in the wildlife refuge of Laquipampa.

Taste the delicious gastronomy of the Lambayeque region, which uses ancient ingredients such as “zapallo loche” and “chicha de jora”.

Living Culture

Ancient

Natural

Wondrous

Adventure

Señor de la Justicia in Ferreñafe.25th April. A major celebration lasting eight days with a procession that accompanies the sacred image and spectacular fireworks displays that light up the night sky over Ferreñafe. There is a lively craft fair and a gastronomic festival.

Niño del Milagro de Eten.22nd June. This commemorates the apparition of the Baby Jesus in the temple of Eten during Corpus Christi on 22nd June 1649, with the apparition re-appearing one month later. To that end Eten lays claim to being the third Eucharist city of the world, after Jerusalem and Padua. The festivities include a fair that showcases local products and handicrafts.

Cruz del Chalpón. 5th August. This is the largest religious festival of Lambayeque. Thousands of pilgrims leave Motupe and walk all day to the top of Chalpón Hill, where there is a cross in a cave. They then carry the cross back to Motupe. As well as the masses, processions and novenas, there are cockfights, horseracing and circus acts.

Señor Cautivo de Monsefú. 14th September. The celebrations start on 31st August and culminate on 23rd September. The central date is 14th September. There are displays of textiles in thread and straw, flower arranging competitions and dance shows with bands from local villages.

Climate: Hot. Sun all year round.Max. temp.: 30 ºC / 86 ºF Min. temp.: 15 ºC / 59 ºF

Chiclayo in figures

How to arrive

Via the Pan-American Highway North:From Lima (Lima): 765 km / 12 h 30 minFrom Trujillo (La Libertad): 206 km / 3 hFrom Piura (Piura): 213 km / 2 h 30 min

From Tarapoto (San Martín): 702 km / 14 h

From Lima (Lima): 1 h 30 min / regular flightsFrom Trujillo (La Libertad): 30 min / regular flights

Altitude: 46 masl (151 foot)

Contemporary


Department of Lambayeque, Chiclayo | www.peru.travel24

The Cathedral. In this holy place, built in the Neo-Classical style, people worship the beautiful statue of “Cristo Pobre” and the image of the “Virgen de la Paz”.

Modelo market. This market has a section dedicated to the sale of medicinal herbs used by the healers of the area.

Main a�ractionsChiclayo MAP OF CHICLAYO


Main Square579 Siete de Enero Street Tel.: (074) 20-5703Mon - Sat 9:00 to 18:00 / Sun 9:00 to 13:[email protected]

Sicán National Museum

Túcume Archeological Complex

Huaca Chotuna Archeological Complex

Royal Tombs of Sipán Museum and

Brüning National Archeological Museum

Pimentel Beach Resort

Chaparrí Ecological Reserve

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Huaca Rajada – Sipán. This is located on the edge of the former hacienda Pomalca. Here, in 1987, a tomb was discovered containing the intact and finely decorated remains of a high Moche nobleman, the Lord of Sipán.

Pimentel. Popular port and seaside resort in the north of Peru, recommended for surfers and walkers. There is a long tradition here of local fishing in the picturesque boats known as “caballitos de totora”. Good selection of restaurants and hostels.

Batán Grande. An impressive group of adobe pyramids from the culture of Sicán or Lambayeque. Here, in the 1930s, a series of golden objects was discovered, including the famous Tumi de Oro (a golden ceremonial knife) and a mask with jade eyes. The tomb of the Lord of Sicán was discovered in 1991.

Brüning National Archeological Museum. This museum contains a summary of the pre-Columbian cultures of northern Peru, as studied by the traveler Enrique Brüning. It displays objects of po�ery, textiles, stonework, woodwork etc.

Pómac Forest Historic Sanctuary. This dry forest is a haven for carob trees, birds and archaeological remains from the Sicán culture. It protects the most important natural formation of carob trees in the country and the Peruvian turkey hen has been re-introduced here; a bird under threat of extinction. The archaeological findings have yielded an astonishing quantity of gold objects.

National Sicán Museum (Ferreñafe). This museum displays pieces found in the archaeological excavations of Batán Grande, as well as replicas of objects, giving an overview of the different aspects of the Sicán culture (a name meaning “House of the Moon”). It also contains graves and mummies of notable personages from this pre-Hispanic civilization.

Túcume. This dates back to 700 A.D. and, according to legend, was founded by Calac, a descendent of Naylamp, a mythological God who arrived from across the sea to found the kingdom of Lambayeque (750 - 1150 A.D.). It is also known as the Valley of the Pyramids because it is formed of 26 pyramids, whose construction is believed to have taken around 500 years.

Monsefú. A picturesque district, famous for its woven articles of straw and thread as well as its metallic embroidery featuring gold and silver threads.

Zaña. A city of great opulence during the Colonial era, which was sacked by pirates in 1686. Also called the “ghost city”, it is the origin of many stories and legends told by its people.

Chaparrí Ecological Reserve. This is the first private conservation area in Peru. Its aim is to conserve the dry forests of the area and the rich biodiversity that they hold. Deer, spectacled bears, llamas, tigrillos (a type of wild cat) and other species live in this habitat.

City of Lambayeque. A�ractive colonial mansions with generous patios and churches with interesting architecture. It is also home to the Royal Tombs of Sipán Museum and the Brüning Museum of Archeology and Ethnography.

Royal Tombs of Sipán Museum. This museum displays the collection of gold, silver and copper artifacts that came from the tomb of the Lord of Sipán. The main exhibits include earrings, ceremonial scepters, medallions, a heavy circular ingot of solid gold, nose rings, golden collars in the form of owl heads, as well as a golden headdress, eyes, helmet and chin etc.

From

Chiclayo


Department of La Libertad, Trujillo | www.peru.travel26

there are sweet temptations in the form of “dulce de membrillo” and “dulce de humitas”. A wide range of international foods is also available.

What to buyWood carvings, filigree silver objects or items made from straw or embossed leather, handmade following ancient traditions that are still used today. The ponchos and woolen blankets of Otuzco, Huamachuco and Pataz are also very a�ractive.

Accommodation and tourism servicesThe city of Trujillo has hotels and hostels of up to 4-stars. In the seaside resorts of Huanchaco and Puerto Chicama (Malabrigo) there are hotels and hostels of up to 3-stars. Guided tours are offered from Trujillo to the archaeological monuments. It is possible to hire buses and cars for special visits. All destinations can be reached by public transport. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable clothes and shoes for walking as the temperature is often high during the day. Sunglasses, hat and sun lotion are also recommended. At night it is advisable to have a jacket or coat.

Plaza principal of the Tschudi Palace, Chan Chan

A city of colonial and traditional architecture, Trujillo –the departmental capital of La Libertad– is also the place where

some of the most important archaeological sites in Peru can be found.

Just a few kilometers away, the grandeur of temples such as the Huaca del Sol and the Huaca de la Luna (the pyramids of the Sun and the Moon) and the impressive archaeological group of Chan Chan -the largest mud-built city of the pre-Hispanic world- add to the beauty of this warm land, where it is also possible to enjoy excellent regional cuisine, spectacular days on the beach and important traditional fiestas like the National Marinera Dance Competition.

What to eat In Trujillo, the gastronomy is provided by the generous ocean, where the best fish and seafood combine with the fruits of its valleys to create delicious dishes such as “causa de lapa” (limpet), “causa de raya” (ray), cebiches, jellies and soups made from various fish. Special mention must be made of the “pepián de choclo” and the “sopa teóloga”, which are typical of the Spanish mestiza cuisine. According to tradition, a special soup called “shambar” is eaten every Monday to provide energy for the week’s labours. For pudding

�Trujillo

“Caballitos de totora” (fishing boats) in Pimentel


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National Marinera Dance Competition, an unrivalled opportunity to appreciate this typical dance in its full splendor.

International Festival of Spring, with activities of social help, cultural events and other shows.

Ride the longest left-handed wave in the world (2 km/1.2 miles) on the beach of Puerto Chicama (Malabrigo).

Visit Chan Chan, the most extensive mud-brick city of the pre-Hispanic world.

Watch endemic birds and hummingbirds in Huamachuco.

Shopping for local handicrafts in Moche and Huanchaco.

Living Culture

Ancient

Natural

Wondrous

Adventure

National Marinera Dance Competition. January/February. An unrivaled opportunity to appreciate the Marinera (a typical dance) in all its splendor.

Carnaval de Huanchaco. February. This carnival dates back to the beginning of the century and was inspired by the Carnival of Venice.

Hawaiian Windsurfing Championships. March. This takes place on the beaches of Puerto Chicama (Malabrigo) and a�racts windsurfers from all over the world.

Festival Internacional de la Primavera. September/October. The International Festival of Spring offers craft fairs, art exhibitions, music concerts, fashion parades, lively social dances, a display of North American majore�es and other activities, culminating in a great parade of allegorical floats.

Concurso Nacional de Caballos Peruanos de Paso. September/October. Organized by the Association of Breeders and Owners of Peruvian Paso Horses of Trujillo, this competition takes place during the Festival of Spring.

Trujillo in figures

Climate: Hot. Sun all year round.Possibility of light drizzle or short showers all year round.Max. temp.: 26 ºC / 78 ºF Min. temp.: 14 ºC / 57 ºF

From Lima (Lima): 1 h 10 min / daily flights

How to arrive

From Lima (Lima): 9 h (via the Pan-American Highway North, exit at km 560).From Chiclayo (Lambayeque): 210 km / 3 hFrom Piura (Piura): 410 km / 6 hFrom Tumbes (Tumbes): 759 km / 11 h

Altitude: 34 masl (112 feet)

Contemporary



Saint Francis Church. This church dates from the XVIII century. Built in a Baroque style, it is noted for its main altar, the multicolored altarpieces and the spectacular pulpit carved in wood.

Ganoza Chopitea or de los Leones House. For many specialists, this is the most representative building of the architectural style of the city, with a Baroque-style facade and a Rococo pediment with two lions.

Casa del Mayorazgo de Facalá. The most notable feature of this house is its main patio with an ancient well surrounded by wooden pillars, but it also has beautiful la�icework windows and a corner balcony in a Mudejar style.

Bracamonte or Lizarzaburu House. This building is representative of two eras, combining Viceregal elements of the XVIII century and Republican features of the XIX century.

Calonge or Urquiaga House. A mansion with beautiful Moorish la�icework, now converted into a museum. Delicate Viceregal and Republican furniture is on display in its rooms. It also has a valuable numismatic collection.

Emancipation House. It was here that the Declaration of Independence of Trujillo was prepared in 1820. It was the seat of the inaugural Constituent Congress and later the house from which President Riva Agüero ran his government.

Department of La Libertad, Trujillo | www.peru.travel28

Cathedral. Built in 1666, the cathedral houses valuable works of art, in particular some paintings from the Cusco school and sculptures.

El Carmen Church and Monastery. Built in 1759, this monastery and church form one of the best architectural groups in the city. The library contains works from the Quito and Flamenca schools.

National University of Trujillo Museum of Archeological, Anthropology and History. This museum displays artifacts from the different pre-Hispanic cultures of the region, in particular those found in the Huaca de la Luna (Pyramid of the Moon).

José Cassinelli Museum. This museum has pieces from the Moche and Chimú cultures as well as some from the Recuay culture.

Museo del Juguete. In this toy museum visitors can see the way that toys have changed over time, from the pre-Hispanic era to the decade of the 1950s.

Modern Art Museum of Trujillo. This was the first museum of its kind at national level. It shows works from important contemporary Peruvian and overseas artists.

Main a�ractions�Trujillo MAP OF TRUJILLO


Main Square420 Diego de Almagro StreetTel./fax: (044) 29-4561Mon - Sat 9:00 to 18:00 / Sun 9:00 to 13:[email protected]

Huaca de La Luna Archeological Complex(Tourist Parador)Mon-Sun 9:00 to 14:00

Chan Chan

Huaca del Sol and Huaca de la Luna

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El Brujo Archeological Complex

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Huaca del Sol and Huaca de la Luna. Archaeological complex from the Moche culture (III - VIII centuries A.D.). The Pyramid of the Sun, at 43 meters (141 foot) in height, is considered to be the largest pyramid in Peru. The Pyramid of the Moon (see photo) is noted for its dazzling and colorful walls.

Citadel of Chan Chan. The urban center of Chimú (XII to XIV centuries A.D.) is the largest mud-brick city of pre-Hispanic America and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.

El Brujo Archeological Complex. On the adobe walls of its great pyramid (the sacrificial wall), which are 30 high (98 foot), the Moche people depicted a rich iconography.

Huaca del Dragón or Arco Iris. This adobe pyramid, known as the Pyramid of the Dragon or Rainbow, is some 1,100 years old and has walls decorated in high relief with zoomorphic and anthropomorphic images. One notable figure is a two-headed being with many legs, similar to a dragon.

Puerto Chicama or Malabrigo. Known by surfing enthusiasts for having the longest left-handed wave in the world.

Lady of Cao. A Moche noblewoman who is thought to have governed the valley of Chicama 1,700 years ago. Her grave was found in a perfect state of conservation in El Brujo.

Pacasmayo. A seaside resort and port with traditional architecture and excellent waves. Nearby there are various archaeological sites and some dry forests of carob trees.

Huanchaco Beach Resort. In the waters of this seaside resort it is still possible to see the “caballitos de totora”; four-meter long handmade boats that have been used by the fishermen of the north Peruvian coast since Pre-Columbian times.

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Department of Áncash, Huaraz | www.peru.travel30

of the regional cuisine include “chancho al horno” (roast pork) and “pachamanca” (meat, potatoes, sweet corn and maize cooked underground between hot stones). However, the most popular dish is “picante de cuy”, guinea pig roasted over flames and seasoned with chilies and spices. From the bountiful Áncash coast come marine products that make it possible to serve excellent fish and seafood dishes, although these do not entirely displace the good flavor of the typical local trout (served fried or grilled).

What to buyThe area is known for its production of typical local costumes and embroidery of colorful skirts; and local people still conserve the art of making candles, much used in the various processions of the region. It is also possible to find blankets made from sheep’s wool from Chavín and San Marcos (Carhuayoc), ceramics from Taricá, items of wrought iron, embossed leather, basketwork and woven blankets and

Cullicocha Lagoon

Huaraz is the jumping off point for traveling into the

impressive White Mountain Range, which offers more than

26 snow-capped peaks over 6,000 m (19,685 feet) in height; including Huascarán, which

at 6,768 meters (22,205 feet) has the honor of being the country’s highest mountain.

Opposite this impressive Andean chain is its counterpart, the Black Mountain Range, which may be lower but is no less beautiful. Between the two, the valley of the Santa River forms the well-known “Callejón de Huaylas”, whose countless shades of green form a backdrop all the way along its length for the principal cities of the region: Carhuaz, Yungay, Caraz and Huaraz, the departmental capital. Lakes of glacial water, fields of flowers, snow-capped peaks and some of the most important archaeological sites of Peru are just some of its a�ractions. This is an area that is well worth ge�ing to know.

What to eat Huaraz has restaurants to suit every taste, including the most exotic. There is plenty of opportunity to access international cuisine. Good local restaurants serve pasta, crepes and vegetarian dishes. The main features

ponchos made from llama wool. The people of Chacas (in Conchucos) are famous for their beautiful wood carving.

Accommodation and tourism servicesHotels and hostels of up to 3-stars in the cities of Huaraz, Carhuaz, Caraz, Chavín de Huantar, Chimbote, Casma and Huarmey. Lodgings in Yungay, Recuay, Chiquián, Chacas and Pallasca. Tourist and personal transport, auxiliary and specialist, for trekking and long journeys up to the mountains. Full equipment for mountain climbing or various excursions. Mountain guide service and conventional guides for the main trekking routes; it is also possible to hire muleteers, porters and cooks etc. for mountain trips. Take all necessary precautions for the cold and the altitude. It is advisable to eat light (low fat) meals on the first day. When going to snowy places you should wear sunglasses with ultraviolet protection. The activities in the White Mountain Range are subject to the rules of the National Park.

�Huaraz


Contemporary

of festivals and eventsCalendarUnique experiences

Handicrafts in magical towns like Taricá, Chavín and Chacas.

Gourmet lunches and dinners in some of the restaurants of the area: there is a choice of international, vegetarian and regional cuisine.

Mountaineering in the highest and most beautiful mountains of Peru (Huascarán, Huandoy, Yerupajá, Alpamayo, etc.)

Visit Chavín de Huántar, Wilcahuaín and the temple of Sechín (Casma).

Marvel at the enormous Puyas Raimondii (12 m / 39 foot high) and contemplate the tarucas (Andean deer) and the majestic condors in the Huascarán National Park.

Relax in the thermal baths of Monterrey or Chancos.

Living Culture

Ancient

Natural

Wondrous

Adventure

Carnivals. February. In Huaraz, Caraz, Huari and Chavín. The highlights are the carnival queen parades, the procession of the Rey Momo, other parades, Mardi Gras, the procession of the cross, the contest of “yunzas” (popular songs) and Ash Wednesday.

Semana Santa Huaracina (Easter week).April or March, a movable feast. This is a time of religious ceremo-nies, with processions, decorated floats and visits to holy places.

Señor de Mayo. 2nd to 10th May. A fiesta to pay homage to the Lord of Solitude, with competitions, “shacsha” dancing, novenas and processions.

Mountaineering Week.End of June. Adventure sports such as cycling, rock climbing, canoeing and paragliding as well as films and concerts.

Anniversary of the Political Creation of the Province of Huaraz. 25th July. Social and cultural activities and shows celebrate the anniversary of the province.

Feast of Santiago Apóstol (Aija) / Anniversary of Huaraz and Huaylas. 25th July. A fiesta in honor of the patron saint of Aija, with the tradition-al “yucacanga” (gifts of cassava). The anniversaries of Huaraz and Huaylas are commemorated with civic, cultural and artistic events.

Feast of Saint Mary of Assumption of Huata. 15th August. A festival of great spiritual fervor, with religious, sporting, cultural and social activities.

Fiesta de Santa Rosa de Lima. 30th August. A religious celebration in Yungay and Chiquián.

Huaraz in figures

Climate: Temperate. Heavy rains from January to March. Possibility of light rain all year round, increasing in November and December. Max. temp.: 25ºC / 76ºF Min. temp.: 4ºC / 40ºF

How to arrive

Pan-American Highway North to Km 206 where you take the road to Pativilca.

Pan-American Highway North. Daily departures from Lima to Huaraz, and from Trujillo.From Lima (Lima): 400 km / 8 hFrom Trujillo (La Libertad): 570 km / 10 h

From Lima (Lima): 55 min ANTA Airport, Carhuaz

Altitude: 3 091 masl (10,141 feet)


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Monterrey. This is one of the most popular places with tourists and locals alike thanks to its pleasant thermal waters, which reach 49ºC (120ºF), and are distributed through a series of pools (public and private). The region offers rural restaurants and lodgings.

Sanctuary of the Lord of the Solitude. Built after the earthquake of 1970, this sanctuary is the home of the image of the Señor de la Soledad, patron of the city of Huaraz, whose image dates from the time of the foundation of the city in the XVI century. The main fiesta is celebrated on the 3rd May with an impressive display of “shacsha” dancing.

Áncash Archeological Museum. This museum houses an important collection of stone statues from the Recuay culture as well as ceramic artifacts and textiles from the pre-Inca cultures of Chavín, Huaraz Blanco sobre Rojo, Mochica, Wari and Chimú. It has the largest lithic park in South America.

Department of Áncash, Huaraz | www.peru.travel

Main a�ractions�Huaraz


MAP OF HUARAZ

5

HUAYLAS

HUARAZ

CARAZ

YUNGAY

CARHUAZ

RECUAY

To Lima

To La Libertad

HUASCARÁNNATIONAL

PARK

1

2

4

Main SquareAtusparia Street, of. 1. Tel./fax: (043) 42-8812Mon - Sat 9:00 to 18:00 / Sun 9:00 to 13:[email protected]

Tourist Information Office(Tourist bus parking area)San Martín Street, block 6Mon-Sun 9:00 to 10:30

Mount Huascarán

Mount Alpamayo

Mount Yerupajá

Chavín de Huántar Archeological Complex

Sechín



Paved road

Unpaved road

Airport

Port

Protected area

UNESCO World Heritage Site

KEY1

3

2

4

5

3

HUAYHUASHRESERVED

ZONE


Callejón de Huaylas: Carhuaz, Yungay and Caraz. Typical towns from which visitors can appreciate the beauty of the countryside and set out on treks and excursions.

Huascarán National Park. Shaped by the White Mountain Range, this national park extends over 340 thousand hectares. It covers 434 lakes, 41 rivers and 663 glaciers –including the highest mountains in Peru such as Huascarán (6,768 m / 22,205 ft), Huandoy and Alpamayo– and contains protected zones for Andean plant species such as the Puya Raimondii and the queñual tree. It is also an ecological refuge for animal species like the Andean condor and the vicuña. It was recognized by UNESCO as a nucleus of the Biosphere Reserve in 1977, and as a Natural Heritage Site in 1985.

Parón. This is the largest lake in Huascarán National Park and one of the most beautiful lakes in the White Mountain Range. Its waters, which are an intense turquoise color, are surrounded in spectacular fashion by a collection of snow-capped peaks, which include Huandoy (6,395 m / 20,981 ft), Caraz (6,025 m / 19,767 ft), Chacraraju (6,112 m / 20,053 ft) and Artesonraju (6,025 m / 19,767 ft).

Huayhuash Mountain Range. Located at the southern end of the White Mountain Range, where it borders the regions of Huánuco and Lima. This is where the peak of Yerupajá (6,634 m / 21,765 ft) can be found, the second highest mountain in the country and the most difficult to access. The most important city of the area is Chiquián (3,200 m / 10,499 ft), which marks the start of trekking routes for treks lasting 8 to 15 days.

Chavín de Huántar Archeological Complex. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, this complex consists of temples, galleries, stone buildings and plazas. It was the most important ceremonial center of the ancient culture of Chavín. In one of its subterranean galleries visitors can see the Lanzón stela (see photo), an impressive monolith of 4.53 m (13 ft) in height, which appears to be some kind of mythical wild beast.

Wilcahuaín and Ichic Willcahuaín. Archaeological site whose construction dates back to the X century A.D. The most impressive feature of this complex is a three-storey building built entirely from stone and mud. The roof of this edifice is made of large slabs in a style characteristic of the Wari people.

Mount Pastoruri. This mountain rises to 5,240 m (17,192 ft) and forms part of the main tourist circuit of the Callejón de Huaylas. As they travel towards this snow-capped peak visitors can see Patococha lake, many examples of the Puya Raimondii, cave paintings and the natural pool of Pumapashimi.

Llanganuco Lake. Beautiful glacial lakes can be found in a stretch of valley cradled by the high peaks of Huandoy and Huascarán; they are noted for the intense turquoise green of their waters and the dense forests of queñual that grow around them.

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Department of Ica, Nasca and Paracas | www.peru.travel34

What to eatThe cuisine of Ica has its roots in native African cooking to produce dishes such as “carapulcra” and “sopa seca”. Along with these stews, other favorites include “picante de pallares” (a grainy and hearty soup), seasoned with chilies, milk, cheese and eggs. Desserts include the exquisite “teja”, glazed on a base of dried lemons, figs or pecans, filled with manjar blanco and coated with sugar. The modern version of this traditional sweetmeat is “chocoteja”, which is bathed in chocolate. There are restaurants in Chincha, Paracas, Ica, Palpa and Nasca.

The monkey, Nasca Lines

The coastal desert of the department of Ica hides some great mysteries. On the plains of Nasca it is only from the air that visitors can appreciate the lines and geoglyphs that appear in an area of 450 km2, giving life to the famous Nasca lines. Here

the figures of a hummingbird, a monkey, a spider and reptiles etc. are famous throughout the world.

The wealth of the Paracas National Reserve lies in the great variety of marine fauna, such as seals, gulls and Humboldt penguins, and in the tranquil beaches that become a perfect haven for travelers wishing to relax and enjoy the sun and nature. Pisco, the neighboring city, is famous for being the place of origin of the national drink of the country that shares its name.

Bodega and vineyard in Tacama

Hotel in Paracas

Accommodation and tourism servicesThere are comfortable hotels and hostels in the towns of Chincha, Ica, Paracas and Nasca. Guided tours; flights over the Nasca and Palpa Lines from Ica and the town of Nasca (35 minutes); complete trekking and camping service; desert trips in dune buggies. In Paracas, trips in motorboats to the Ballestas Islands (2 hours). It is recommended that flights over the Nasca Lines and the trip to the Ballestas Islands are done in the morning when the weather conditions are usually be�er.

Nasca and

Paracas


There is a special Peru for everyone

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