Theories Eglim

7/25/2019 Theories Eglim

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,

:

...:

(.. 427)

, 2005


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...

,

Ludwig

Maximilian Dr. Heinz Schch .


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.............................................................................................................................5

I. ............................8

A. .................................................................................................................................9B. .......................................................................................................................... 11. .............................................................................14

. ....................................... 21

. ....................................................................... 24

.1. ........................................................................................................................... 25.2. ..................................................................................................................... 28. 3. ...........................................................................................43.4. H , ,

, .. ......................................................................................................................... 48.5. , ..........................51.6. O , . , , ................................................................59.7. ......................................................................67.8. , , ..................................................................74.8.1. .............................................. 74.8.2. ................................................................. 76

. ................................. 85

.1. ........................................................................................................................... 86

.2. . , ...................................................................................................... 89.3. ......................................................92.4. ...................................94.5. ...................................................... 100.6. ... .......................................................................... 111

. . 118

.1. ......................................................................................................................... 119.2. , ........................................................................ 121.3. , ....................................................................................................................... 123

.3.1. ........................................................ 123.3.2. ................................................................... 130.4. ............... 132.5. .................................................. 133.5.1. ................................................................................................................ 133.5.2. , ............... 139

. , ...................................................................................................................................................... 149

. ............................ 150. ......................... 151

. ( INTERACTION) (INTEGRATION) .................................................................................................... 161


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. ............................................................................................................... 165

IV. .............................................................................. 172

A. ............................................................................................................................. 173

B. .................................................................................................................... 173. , .......................................................................................................................... 178

. ................................................................................ 187. ..........189

................................................................................................................ 193

...................................................................................................................... 195

........................................................................................................................... 195 ..................................................................................................................... 196

....................................................................................................................... 199

........................................................................................................................... 199 ..................................................................................................................... 199


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,

,

.

, ,

, , .

.

.

(criminal psychology)

, ,

,

, ,

.

,

,

, ,

,

(self-fulfilling prophecy)

.

.

, ,

.

, .


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, ,

- ,

, .

.

.

,

,

._


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I.


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A.

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. , ,

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,

.

, ,

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,

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1.

. 2.

.

,

,

, 3.

1Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal Behaviour, a psychosocial approach, 4thEdition, Prentice Hall Publications,

New Jersey, . 1 - 2.2Vold, G.B., Bernard, T.J., Snipes, J.B., 2002, Theoretical Criminology, 5thEdition, Oxford University

Press, . 4.3Vold, G.B., Bernard, T.J., Snipes, J.B., 2002, Theoretical Criminology, 5thEdition, Oxford University

Press, . 5, , .., 1997, , .. ,

, Popper, K., 1990, Auf der Suche nach einer besseren Welt, Vortrge und Aufstze aus

dreissig Jahren, 5. Aufl., S. 92., , . ., 1987, , . ,. 50.


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.

, ,

(credible)4. ,

.

,

.

.

, (correlation),

(theoretical rationale), (time sequence)

(lack of spuriousness)5.

.. , (IQ)

.

, ..

.

,

,

.

.

.

, ,

.

4Vold, G.B., Bernard, T.J., Snipes, J.B., 2002, Theoretical Criminology, 5thEdition, Oxford University

Press, . 5.

5Vold, G.B., Bernard, T.J., Snipes, J.B., 2002, Theoretical Criminology, 5thEdition, Oxford UniversityPress, . 6.


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.

, ,

,

, . ..

,

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.

,

.

6.

,

.

B.

, : ,

, : ,

. , .

,

,


Press, . 7, Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal Behaviour, a psychosocial approach, 4thEdition, Prentice Hall Publications, New Jersey, . 10.


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7. ,

, , ,

8.

.

,

,

9.

. ,

.

(free will),

,

, 10.

,

11.

, .

.

7Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal Behaviour, a psychosocial approach,4thEdition, Prentice Hall Publications,

New Jersey, . 2.8, .., 1997, ,.. , ,

. 5 Morrison, W., 1995, Theoretical Criminology, from modernity to post-modernism, Cavendish

Publications, London, . 8 .9Vold, G.B., Bernard, T.J., Snipes, J.B., 2002, Theoretical Criminology, 5thEdition, Oxford University

Press. . 17, , .., 1997, , .. ,

, . 7 ., , 2005, , . . ,

, . . 137 ., . . 151 ., Meier, B. D., 2003,

Kriminologie, C.H. Beck Verlag, Mnchen, . 14.10Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal Behaviour, a psychosocial approach, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall

Publications, New Jersey, . 6 11, Morrison, W., 1995, Theoretical Criminology, from modernity to

post-modernism, Cavendish Publications, London, . 71 ., Siegel, L. J., 2004, Criminology,

Theories, Patterns and Typologies, 8thEdition, Thomson Wadsworth, Belmont, . 5, Lilly, J., Cullen,

Fr., Ball, R., 1995, Criminological Theory, Sage Publications, London, . 15.11Kunz, K. L., 2004, Kriminologie, 4. Aufl., Verlag Paul Haupt, Bern, Stuttgart, Wien, . 84.


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.

(,

) (,

)12.

, ,

, , ,

13.

(determinismus)

.

,

14.

.

, ,

.

,

15.

,

.

12, 2005, , . . , , . 154 .,

13Meier, B. D., 2003, Kriminologie, C.H. Beck Verlag, Mnchen, . 16, Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal

Behaviour, a psychosocial approach,4thEdition, Prentice Hall Publications, New Jersey, . 12, Vold,

G., B., Bernard, T., J., Snipes, J., B., 2002, Theoretical Criminology, 5th Edition, Oxford University

Press., . 20 ., , .., 1997, , .. ,

, . 12, , 2005, , . . ,

, . 216 ., Morrison, W., 1995, Theoretical Criminology, from modernity to post-

modernism, Cavendish Publications, London, . 115, Siegel, L. J., 2004, Criminology, Theories,

Patterns and Typologies, 8thEdition, Thomson Wadsworth, Belmont, . 6, Lilly, J., Cullen, Fr., Ball, R.,

1995, Criminological Theory, Sage Publications, London, . 18.14Kunz, K. L., 2004, Kriminologie, 4. Aufl., Verlag Paul Haupt, Bern, Stuttgart, Wien, . 89.15

Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal Behaviour, a psychosocial approach,4thEdition, Prentice HallPublications, New Jersey, . 9.


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, .

16.

,

,

.

,

17.

.

. ,

, , , ,

(interactionism), ,

(nature and nurture). ,

(criminality) ,

() (deviance).

18,

(psychological criminology)

(criminal psychology)

.19

16, . 5 12.

17Vold, G.B., Bernard, T.J., Snipes, J.B., 2002, Theoretical Criminology,5thEdition, Oxford University

Press. . 12, Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal Behaviour, a psychosocial approach,4thEdition, Prentice

Hall Publications, New Jersey, . 10.18, ., 1996, , , , . 76 - 78,

Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal Behaviour, a psychosocial approach, 4thEdition, Prentice Hall Publications,

New Jersey, . 14.

19Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal Behaviour, a psychosocial approach, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall

Publications, New Jersey, . 15, Farrington, D. P., 1994, Psychological explanations of crime,

International Library of Criminology, Criminal Justice and Penology, Alderschot, Dartmouth, . xiii, xiv. . Krzinger,J., 1989, Johann Gottlieb Mnch


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,

,

20.

,

(criminal

profiling) 21,

.

,

22.

,

.

.

.

, . -

,

(1774-1837) und die Anfnge der Kriminalpsychologie in Deutschland, in Festschrift fr Schmitt, C., zum

70. Geburtstag, her. von Barion, H., 2 Aufl., Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, 403 411.20, ., 1996, , . . ,

, . 3.21Jackson, J. L., Bekerian, D. A., 1997, Offender profiling, John Wiley and Sons, New York, . 43,

Blackburn, R., 1993, The Psychology of Criminal Conduct, Theory, Research and Practice, John Wiley

and Sons, New York, (reprinted 2000), . 336 ., Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal Behaviour, a

psychosocial approach,4thEdition, Prentice Hall Publications, New Jersey, . 2.

22Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal Behaviour, a psychosocial approach, 4th Edition, Prentice HallPublications, New Jersey, . 3 .


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23.

24.

.

,

.

(conceptual thinking)25. , ,

,

, ,

.

.

, ,

.

(.. , , ,

, ..)

26.

,

.

,

.

,

27.

23. 4 5.

24 Eccles, Roger, Penfield, . Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal

Behaviour, a psychosocial approach, 4thEdition, Prentice Hall Publications, New Jersey, . 4 .25. 6.

26.27. 7.


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,

,

,

, ,

.

28.

.

,

,

.

.

(interactionists)29.

.

.

30.

, ,

,

(self-fulfilling

prophecy) .


Press. . 7.29Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal Behaviour, a psychosocial approach, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall

Publications, New Jersey, . 9.30. 9 10.


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31.

,

32.

(humanistic perspective), ..

(strain theory) ,

33.

. ..

34,

35, ..

(tabula rasa)

.

,

(differential association) 36.

31. 3.

32.12.


Press. . 135 .34Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and Applications,

3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 83 .35Gottfredson, M. R., Hirschi, Tr., 1990, A general theory of crime, Stanford University Press, Stanford

CA, . 63 . Romero, Est., 2003, The self-control construct in the General Theory of Crime,

an investigation in terms of personality psychology, Psychology, Crime and Law, 9, 61 86, 82

.36Vold, G.B., Bernard, T.J., Snipes, J.B., 2002, Theoretical Criminology, 5thEdition, Oxford University

Press. . 158, Bryant, Cl., D. (editor in chief), 2000, Encyclopedia of Criminology and Deviant

Behavior, V. 1, Historical, Conceptual and Theoretical Issues, Brunner Routledge, Philadelphia, .383.


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37.

14 ,

.

38.

,

- .

,

(dark figure)39.

(legal iceberg)40. ,

,

, .

,

, (lato sensu)

, (stricto sensu).

,

, , , (

), ,

, (deviance,

37Meier, B. D., 2003, Kriminologie, C.H. Beck Verlag, Mnchen, . 4, Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal

Behaviour, a psychosocial approach,4thEdition, Prentice Hall Publications, New Jersey, . 17, .

, ., 2004, , .. ,

, . 35 .38

, , . , . ., 2005,

, , , .. ,

, . 71.39, .., 1985, , .. , , . 50 .

Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal Behaviour, a psychosocial approach, 4thEdition, Prentice Hall Publications,

New Jersey, . 17.

40Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal Behaviour, a psychosocial approach, 4th Edition, Prentice HallPublications, New Jersey, . 23.


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20

abweichendes Verhalten, Sozialpathologie)41.

.

..

, ,

(.. ),

.

,

-42.

,

,

, ,

43._

41, .., ., 1992, , .. ,

, . 62, Eisenberg, U., 2005, Kriminologie, 6. Aufl., C.H. Beck Verlag, Mnchen, . 1

30.42Farrington, D. P., 1994, Psychological explanations of crime, International Library of Criminology,

Criminal Justice and Penology, Alderschot, Dartmouth, . xiv, Morrison, W., 1995, Theoretical

Criminology, from modernity to post-modernism, Cavendish Publications, London, . 139 140.

43Siegel, L. J., 2004, Criminology, Theories, Patterns and Typologies, 8thEdition, Thomson Wadsworth,Belmont, . 153.


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, .

,

, ,

- .

.

1 ,

.

-

, ,

, ,

,

,

, ,

, ..

, ,

, ,

, ..

,

,


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, ,

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..

,

, ,


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.


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.1.

, , , , , ,

, , , ,

, DNA .

-

, 44 -

.

,

, , , ,

,

.

(structural school), Wilhelm Wundt,

1879 45.

.

.

(Sigmund Freud)46. O

, ,

44, .., 1997, , .. , ,

. 21.45Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and Applications,

3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 81 -82.46Pervin,L. A., 2000, Pershnlichkeitstheorien, 4. Aufl., E. Reinhardt, Mnchen, Basel, . 82.


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, 47.

,

(internal conflict),

,

, .

,

. (

)

48.

,

(Determinismus) .

.

,

(slip of the tongue)

(parapraxes). ,

,

. ..

,

.

,

.

20

47Mogel, H., 1985, Persnlichkeitspsychologie, ein Grundri,Urban Taschenbcher, Kohlhammer, .

35.48Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and Applications,

3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 82, Siegel, L. J., 2004, Criminology, Theories, Patterns and

Typologies, 8thEdition, Thomson Wadsworth, Belmont, . 154.


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49.

45

,

,

,

50.

,

, ,

51.

.

, ,

.

52,

,

.

.

49Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and Applications,

3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 82.50Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and Applications,

3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 82 83.51Pervin, L. A., 2001, Personality, theory and research, 8thEdition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York,

. 141 -142.52 ,

(personal trait theories), .


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.

.2.

Homo homini lupus

, (Freud Sigmund, 1856-1939) : ,

(, ), ( ,

), - ( , - ),

, , -, , , , libido,

(), , - ,

(, , ),

, , , , , ,

, , .

(1856 - 1939), -

,

.

,

53.

54.

,

55.

53. Gassin, R., 2003, Criminologie, 5e dition, Dalloz v.1., . 178, Siegel, L. J., 2004,

Criminology, Theories, Patterns and Typologies, 8thEdition, Thomson Wadsworth, Belmont, . 154.54Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and Applications,

3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 86.55Pervin,L. A., 2000, Pershnlichkeitstheorien, 4. Aufl., E. Reinhardt, Mnchen, Basel., . 85.


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-

,

.

.

.

- -, 69.

1920

(structural model).

, (Ego), (Id)

(Superego)70.

. ,

71.

,

72.

73.

,

.

69. 87.

70Pervin, L. A., 2001, Personality, theory and research, 8thEdition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York,

. 96, Derlega, V.J., et al., 1991, Personality, contemporary theory and research, Nelson Hall Inc,

. 117, Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and

Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 88.71Burke, Hopkins, R., 2001,An Introduction to criminological theory, Willan Publishing, . 77, Siegel,

L. J., 2005, Criminology, The core, 2ndEdition, Thomson Wadsworth, Belmont, . 111 - 112, Bock,

M., 2000, Kriminologie,2. Aufl., Verlag Franz Vahlen, Mnchen, 58 59.72Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and Applications,

3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 88.

73Khn, Kl., 1992, Psychoanalyse und Verbrechen, Grundlagen einer psychoanalytischen Kriminologie,Dt. Univ. Verlag, Wiesbaden, . 49.


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(pleasure principle)

, ,

74.

id ,

- . id

, (reflex

moves) (primary process)75.

, ..

.

, .. .

,

.

,

.

,

(.. )

(.. ).

id

76.

,

,

74id ,

, . Pervin, L. A., 2001, Personality, theory and

research, 8thEdition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, . 80.75, .., 1997, , .. , ,


3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 89.


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,

, 81.

82 ,

,

83.

.

(Libido).

,

84.

, - -85.

, , , 86.

,

81Kunz, K. L., 2004, Kriminologie, 4. Aufl., Verlag Paul Haupt, Bern, Stuttgart, Wien, . 121.

82 .

.

,

.

.

.83Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and Applications,

3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 91, Pervin, L. A., 2001, Personality, theory and research, 8th

Edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, . 84.84Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and Applications,

3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 92.85,

.

(Schopenhauer)

, ,

.86Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and Applications,

3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 93, Pervin, L. A., 2001, Personality, theory and research, 8thEdition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, . 97.


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.

.

,

87.

.

(oral), (anal) (phallic).

88.

89.

(frustration)

(overindulgence).

(dehumanization) ,

.

,

90.

(fixation) .

87Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and Applications,

3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 94, Derlega, V.J., et al., 1991, Personality, contemporary theory

and research, Nelson Hall Inc., . 117.88, . ., 2004, , .. ,

, . 17.89Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and Applications,

3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 96, Derlega, V.J., et al., 1991, Personality, contemporary theory

and research, Nelson Hall Inc., . 118.

90. Whitman, T., 2004, Riddles in serial murder, a synthesis,Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 9,693 703, . 607.


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98.

,

..

.

99.

.

(Angst)

.

100.

, .

(realistic anxiety)

, .. ,

101.

id ,

102.

(moral anxiety)

. id

. superego

, .

(social anxiety)

98Pervin, L. A., 2001, Personality, theory and research, 8thEdition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York,

. 120, Derlega, V.J., et al., 1991, Personality, contemporary theory and research, Nelson Hall Inc,


3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 101 102.100102, . Pervin, L. A., 2001, Personality, theory and research, 8thEdition, John Wiley and

Sons Inc., New York, . 86.101Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and

Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 103.102. 103.


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,

103.

.

.

,

104.

, , , ,

, ,

105.

(Repression)

.

(motivational forgetting)

, ,

.106

, ..

.

.

,

.

103.104Pervin, L. A., 2001, Personality, theory and research, 8thEdition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New

York, . 86.105Derlega, V.J., et al., 1991, Personality, contemporary theory and research, Nelson Hall Inc, .

121, Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and



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39

,

(slip of the tongue),

(Psychopathology of everyday life)

.

(Projektion)

,

107.

.

.

,

.. , ,

, .

(Displacement)

, 108.

,

, , .

,

.

(..

) ,

, (

).

(Rationalization)

109.

.

107Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and

Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 104.

108. 105.109.


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40

,

.

,

.

(Reaction formation)110

.. ,

.

..

,

.

(Regression)

111.

, .

,

.

,

,

, , ,

,

.

, .

H (sublimation)

,

112.

110.

111. 106.

112, . ., 2004, , .. ,

, . 71, Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research

and Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 104.


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115.

116.

.

.

,

.

117.

,

.

,

118.

,

.

(information-processing theory).

(Silvermann)

115. 110.

116. 111.

117. 113.118.


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43

(sublimation)119.

,

.

.

,

.

.

,

120.

,

,

121.

.

.

122.

. 3.

(Alexander) (Staub, 1929) -

: , ,



121Bryant, Cl., D. (editor in chief), 2000, Encyclopedia of Criminology and Deviant Behavior, V. 1,

Historical, Conceptual and Theoretical Issues,Brunner Routledge, Philadelphia, . 292 293.122Williams, K. S., 2004, Text on Criminology, University College of Wales, Blackstone Press Limited,

. 177 ., Blackburn, R., 1993, The Psychology of Criminal Conduct, Theory, Research and

Practice, John Wiley and Sons, New York, (reprinted 2000), . 115, Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992,

Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc.,. 119.


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44

(-), (), (

).

(Alexander) (Staub)

(Der Verbrecher und seine Richter)

1929

123.

,

124

. ,

.

(eine

psychoanalytische Kriminaldiagnostik)

.

, 125.

,

.

(33, 34, 36 ).

(.. , ).

123 Gennil Perrin (1934), Fontaine Vincent (1939), Kindberg

(1952), Pinatel (1987), . Gassin, R., 2003, Criminologie, 5e dition, Dalloz v.1., . 178

.124Alexander, Fr., Staub, H., 1929, Der Verbrecher und seine Richter, Internationaler

Psychoanalytischen Verlag, Wien, . 83.125Alexander, Fr., Staub, H., 1929, Der Verbrecher und seine Richter, Internationaler

Psychoanalytischen Verlag, Wien, . 83 - 84, , ., 1996, ,

, , . 106 . , ., 2004, ,, /, . 58 59.


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45

,

, ,

,

126.

(kriminelles berich),

,

,

127.

,

(.. , , ).

128.

, ,

.

,

. ,

,

. ,

.

,

(Libido)

129.

126Alexander, Fr., Staub, H., 1929, Der Verbrecher und seine Richter, Internationaler

Psychoanalytischen Verlag, Wien, . 84.127Khn, Kl., 1992, Psychoanalyse und Verbrechen, Grundlagen einer psychoanalytischen Kriminologie,

Dt. Univ. Verlag, Wiesbaden, . 119.128Alexander, Fr., Staub, H., 1929, Der Verbrecher und seine Richter, Internationaler

Psychoanalytischen Verlag, Wien, . 83, Khn, Kl., 1992, Psychoanalyse und Verbrechen,

Grundlagen einer psychoanalytischen Kriminologie, Dt. Univ. Verlag, Wiesbaden, . 152.129Bock, M., 2000, Kriminologie,2. Aufl., Verlag Franz Vahlen, Mnchen, . 60 .


46/205

46

,

(Zwangs- oder Symptomdelikte)

.

.

,

.

(.. ), (..

) ,

,

, ..

. ,

130.

(neurotisches kriminelles

Agieren),

131.

(Leidensmechanismus),

.

..

, ,

(Rechtigkeitsgefhl).

-

,

132.


Psychoanalytischen Verlag, Wien, . 84, 64 65.131. 85.

132Alexander, Fr., Staub, H., 1929, Der Verbrecher und seine Richter, InternationalerPsychoanalytischen Verlag, Wien, . 85, 62, 63 64.


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47

.

.

,

(Der Verbrecher aus

Schuldbewusein)133.

.

.

(der genuine Verbrecher)134. O

, ,

,

.

.. ,

(Realangst) ,

.

(Verbrecher von Situationsdelikten)

.

,

.

133Whitman, T., 2004, Riddles in serial murder, a synthesis,Aggression and Violent Behaviour,9, 693

703, . 700 Khn, Kl., 1992, Psychoanalyse und Verbrechen, Grundlagen einer

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134Alexander, Fr., Staub, H., 1929, Der Verbrecher und seine Richter, InternationalerPsychoanalytischen Verlag, Wien, . 85.


48/205

48

. ,

,

,

, 135.

,

,

,

(.. , ,

)136.

, .

,

.

.4. H ,

, , ..

, (Reiwald, 1973), , (Bauer, 1957), (Mechler, 1971), ..,

(Sndenbocktheorie).

-

-

, ,

- ,


Psychoanalytischen Verlag, Wien, . 86 87.

136Brown, Al., 2003, From individual to social defences in psychosocial criminology, TheoreticalCriminology, 7 (4), 421- 437, . 423.


49/205

49

20

137, 138, 139, 140141.

(Der Verbrecher aus

Schuldbewutsein)142.

,

143.

.

, ,

. -

144.

,

,

.

,

, (projection and displacement).

137Reiwald, P., Die Gesellschaft und ihre Verbrecher, Frankfurt/M, 1973.138

Bauer, F., Das Verbrechen und die Gesellschaft,Mnchen, 1957.139Mechler, A., Der Verbrecher als Sndenbock der Gesellschaft, ZRP 1971, 1 3.140Ostermeyer, H., Strafrecht und Psychoanalyse, Mnchen, 1972.141Egelhardt, K., Psychoanalyse der strafenden Gesellschaft,Frankfurt/M, 1976.142, ., 1996, , , , . 107 108,

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Grundlagen einer psychoanalytischen Kriminologie, Dt. Univ. Verlag, Wiesbaden, . 130.143Alexander, Fr., Staub, H., 1929, Der Verbrecher und seine Richter, Internationaler

Psychoanalytischen Verlag, Wien, . 115 .

144Bock, M., 2000, Kriminologie,2. Aufl., Verlag Franz Vahlen, Mnchen, . 62 63.


50/205

50

,

, , ,

.

.

.

(Ungerechtigkeitsgefhl)

.

, ,

, .

.

.

, -- ,

.

,

.

,

.

.


51/205

51

, , ,

145.

,

,

,

.

id .

.5. ,

(Adler Alfred, 1870-1937) :

, , .

(Steffenhagen)

.

,

1870

.

,

,

146.

.

,

147.

145..

,

,

, .146Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and

Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc, . 136 137.147, ., 2004, , , /, . 59.


52/205

52

,

, -148.

(Study of organ inferiority and its psychical compensation)

,

149. ,

150.

, ,

151.

.

.

,

,

152.

(psychological compensating) , -

.

,


Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc, . 136.149 ,

,

, .150Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and

Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc, . 141 - 142.151, ., 1996, , , , . 102.

152Derlega, V.J., et al., 1991, Personality, contemporary theory and research, Nelson Hall Inc, .136.


53/205

53

, ,

153.

(Lebensstyl/lifestyle,

Lebensplan/life plan/guiding image)

154.

(degree of activity)

(..

, ), ,

, 155.

(ruling type) , ,

,

156.

(getting type)

,

157.

(avoiding type) ,

158.

,

,

159.

,

Gemeinschaftsgefhl160

153Siegel, L. J., 2004, Criminology, Theories, Patterns and Typologies, 8thEdition, Thomson Wadsworth,

Belmont, . 155, Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research

and Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc, . 143.154Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and

Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc, . 144.155. 145.

156. 146.

157.

158.

159.160.


54/205

54

,

,

161.

.

,

,

.

.

,

,

162.

,

.

(Lebensplan)163.

164.

,

(the dethronement of the monarch). H

.

(only-born child)

165.

.


Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc, . 147 148.162. 149.

163. 150.

164

. 151.165. 151.


55/205

55

(second-born child)

,

.

.

(last-born child)

166.

.

. (fictional finalism)

(fictional goals)167.

(Hans Vaihinger)

(The Philosophy of as if, 1911),

,

168. ,

,

. .. , ,

.

..

.

,

,

,

(.. ,

, , ..)169.

166. 152.

167. 153.

168. 153.


Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc, . 159.


56/205

56

,

(1983) (1986).

(1973)

IQ

, (1974)

. (1986)

IQ

(conficience model). (Barry

and Blane, 1977)

,

. (Faldo and

Polit, 1986)

170.

,

, ,

.

,

.

, ,

171.

,

, ,

.


Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc, . 160 161.




57/205

57

(Steffenhagen)

,

,

,

(differential association)

(Sutherland)172.

.

A I

(National Institute on Drug Abuse)

(Theories on Drug Abuse)173.

.

, ,

.

.

174.

. -

.

,

,

.


Press, . 158, Steffenhagen, R., 1980, Self esteem Theory of Drug Abuse, in Theories on Drug

Abuse, Research 30, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 157 163, . 160.173Steffenhagen, R., 1980, Self esteem Theory of Drug Abuse,in Theories on Drug Abuse, Research

30, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 157 163, Steffenhagen, R., 1978, Adlerian Approach

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education, 24 (1), 1 13, Steffenhagen, R., 1984, Self esteem and Anomie, an integration of Adler

and Merton as a theory of deviance, Deviant Behaviour, 5 (1 -4), 23 30.

174Steffenhagen, R., 1980, Self esteem Theory of Drug Abuse,in Theories on Drug Abuse, Research30, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 157 163, . 158.


58/205

58

,

.

, .

, ,

(social interest)175.

(Lebensplan) ,

(realistic unrealistic goal

orientation)176.

,

, , ,

, -,

,

177.

.

.

,

178. ,

179.

175Steffenhagen, R., 1980, Self esteem Theory of Drug Abuse,in Theories on Drug Abuse, Research

30, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 157 163, . 158.176. 159.

177. 161.

178. 162 - 163.

179 (1984) ,

. (Merton)

,

,

(.. ). ,

,

. . Steffenhagen, R., 1984, Self esteem and Anomie, an

integration of Adler and Merton as a theory of deviance, Deviant Behaviour, 5 (1 -4), 23 30 Vold,

G.B., Bernard, T.J., Snipes, J.B., 2002, Theoretical Criminology, 5thEdition, Oxford University Press,. 135.


59/205


60/205

60

,

. ,

,

,

. ,

, (thinking) (feeling) ,

(sensing) (intuiting).

, .. ,

..182

,

(Myers Briggs Type Indicator)

,

, ,

. -

(self-report questionnaire)

,

183.

,

. (Hans

Eysenck), , 1977

184.

,

,


Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 175.183Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and

Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 177.

184Eysenck, H. J., 1977, Kriminalitt und Pershnlichkeit, Europaverlag, Wien, . 19, Meier, B. D.,2003, Kriminologie, C.H. Beck Verlag, Mnchen, . 49.


61/205

61

,

185.

,

(intelligence), ,

(extraversion), (neuroticism)

(psychoticism),

, 186.

.

187.

188.

,

(continua)189

(extraversion - introversion),

(neuroticism - stability)

(psychoticism/

tough-mindedness tender-mindedness)190. H


Publications, New Jersey, . 35.186Williams, K. S., 2004, Text on Criminology, University College of Wales, Blackstone Press Limited,

. 176 ., Morrison, W., 1995, Theoretical Criminology, from modernity to post-modernism,

Cavendish Publications, London, . 144 .187Farrington, D. P., 1994, Psychological explanations of crime, International Library of Criminology,

Criminal Justice and Penology, Alderschot, Dartmouth, . 67.188Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal Behaviour, a psychosocial approach, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall

Publications, New Jersey, . 39, Farrington, D. P., 1994, Psychological explanations of crime,

International Library of Criminology, Criminal Justice and Penology, Alderschot, Dartmouth, . 64.189Burke, Hopkins, R., 2001,An Introduction to criminological theory, Willan Publishing, . 84.

190Bartol, C.R., 1995, Criminal Behaviour, a psychosocial approach, 4th Edition, Prentice HallPublications, New Jersey, . 40.


62/205


63/205

63

, ,

.

.

196.

,

(limbic system),

.

,

.

197.

(classical conditioning)

198.

(conditioned reflexes) ,

.

, 199.

,

,

200 .

196.

197. 47 .


Publications, New Jersey, . 44 ., Bock, M., 2000, Kriminologie, 2. Aufl., Verlag Franz Vahlen,

Mnchen, . 64.199Eysenck, H. J., 1977, Kriminalitt und Pershnlichkeit, Europaverlag, Wien, . 161 Bartol, C.R.,

1995, Criminal Behaviour, a psychosocial approach, 4thEdition, Prentice Hall Publications, New Jersey,

. 56.

200 Allsopp (1976), Passingham (1972),Feldmann (1977) Farrington (1982).


64/205


65/205


66/205


67/205

67

,

212

.

213.

.

,

,

.

,

(biopsychosocial)

, .

, ,

214.

.7.

,

, (Lindqvist) (Allebeck) (1990), 644

,

212Raine, A., 1993, The Psychopathology of Crime: Criminal Behaviour as a Clinical Disorder,Academic

Press.213Raine, A., Lencz, T. and Mednick, S.A. (Eds.), 1995, Schizotypal personality disorder,Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press, , . ., 2004, , ..

, , . 68 67.214.


68/205

68

(Belfrage, 1998), 893 , 40%

10% .

.

: ,

.

.

, 215.

,

.

216,

,

217.

.

.

,

, ,

215Huchzermeier u.a., 2003, Psychopathie und Persnlichkeitsstrungen, Monatschrift fr Kriminologie,

86 (3), 206 215, . 212. . (. III )

.216Blackburn, R., 2004, What works with the mentally disordered offenders?, Psychology, Crime and

Law, 10 (3), 297 308, . . 300.217De Coster, S., Heimer. K., 2001, The relationship between law violation and depression, an

interactionist analysis, Criminology, 39 (4), 799 834, Siegel, L. J., 2004, Criminology, Theories,

Patterns and Typologies, 8thEdition, Thomson Wadsworth, Belmont, . 161 .


69/205

69

218. , , ,

, ..219.

, .

220. ,

, .

, ..

.

,

(.. , , ,

, ).

(.. , ,

)

(..

, ..).

(.. ).

221.

,

.

,

218De Coster, S., Heimer. K., 2001, The relationship between law violation and depression, an

interactionist analysis, Criminology, 39 (4), 799 834, . 806, , ., 1996,

, , , . 90 .219 ..

.. , (hyperactivation)

..220, ., 1996, , , , . 70 .

Siegel, L. J., 2005, Criminology, The core, 2ndEdition, Thomson Wadsworth, Belmont, . 112.221, ., 1996, , , , . 71 72.


70/205


71/205

71

.

70

,

80 , 1056 .

, ,

.

227.

893

.

,

.

28%,

(9%).

(47%)

(13%).

.

27 (11%)

.

,

228.

...,

,

229.

227Befrage, H., 1998,A ten year follow-up of Criminality in Stockholm mental patients,British Journal of

Criminology, 38 (1), 145 155, . 146.

228. 148 149.229. 150.


72/205


73/205


74/205

74

.8. ,

,

.8.1.

- ().

.

,

.

,

236.

1965

237.

44

, 1936

1939238.

.

,

39%

, 5%

.

.

.

236Barak, Gr., 1998, Integrating Criminologies, Allyn and Bacon, . 136.237Morrison, W., 1995, Theoretical Criminology, from modernity to post-modernism, Cavendish

Publications, London, . 142.238, . 142.


75/205

75

, ,

.

,

. (Morgan, 1975)

(Feldmann, 1977)

,

239.

(Wootton) 1959

,

.

,

.

(broken home)240.

, 241.

(Clarke and Clarke, 1976)

.

242.

.

239Morrison, W., 1995, Theoretical Criminology, from modernity to post-modernism, Cavendish

Publications, London, . 143.240. 144.

241.. West (1982).242Burke, Hopkins, R., 2001,An Introduction to criminological theory, Willan Publishing, . 80 .


76/205


77/205

77

245.

,

-

(.. )

.

,

246.

(1982/1969)

- ,

.

(attachment behavioral system)

(attachment figures)247.

.

.

,

, (mentally represent)

.

,

245Shaver, Ph., Mikulincer, M., 2005, Attachment theory and research: resurrection of the

psychodynamic approach to personality, Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 22 45, . 22.246Shaver, Ph., Mikulincer, M., 2005, Attachment theory and research: resurrection of the

psychodynamic approach to personality, Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 22 45, . 22

23, Derlega, V.J., et al., 1991, Personality, contemporary theory and research, Nelson Hall Inc, .

121.


psychodynamic approach to personality, Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 22 45, . 25.


78/205

78

248.

, ,

.

(.. , , )

(core sense of attachment

security),

, .

,

.

, (hyperactivation)

(deactivation)249.

,

,

.

(repression)

.

, ,

,

.

.

(internal working attachment models of others)

248. 26.249.


79/205

79

,

250. .. ,

,

,.

(self-efficacy),

,

(working model of the self)

.

, ,

, , ..251

(.. ,

)

(core personality).

(attachment style),

,

,

252.

(1978)

, , .

, 253.

,

,

250Derlega, V.J., et al., 1991, Personality, contemporary theory and research, Nelson Hall Inc, .

125, Shaver, Ph., Mikulincer, M., 2005, Attachment theory and research: resurrection of the

psychodynamic approach to personality,Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 22 45, . 27.251.252.




80/205

80

(cognitive

approach)254.

.

,

,

.

(

) ,

. ..

,

,

.

,

255.

256.

, (Sullivan)

(interpersonal theory of psychiatry), (Kohut)

.

254. 28.255.




81/205

81

25

257.

(self-report).

,

, ,

.

,

,

258.

259

,

, .. , ..

, .. , .

.

,

.

257.. Strange Situation, Attachment Q-Sort Adult Attachment Interview.


psychodynamic approach to personality,Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 22 45, . 30.


psychodynamic approach to personality,Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 22 45, . 30.


82/205


83/205

83

(post-suppression rebound effect),

,

262.

. (Stroop color naming task).

1 7

(.. , )

(.. ).

.

. ,

263.

,

(The analysis of the self, 1971)264.

,

. .

(.. , , ..).

,

.

262. 36.

263.264. 37.


84/205

84

(.. ,

..)

.

(self-representations)

, .

-

265.

,

266.

, ..

.

,

,

,

,

,

.

267._

265. 38.

266. 41.




85/205


86/205

86

.1.

,

,

, (stimulus), (response), ,

(reinforcement), , ,

, , , , , ,

, , : ... .

,

.

,

,

, .

. ,

, , , ,

268.

(learning - behavioral)

,

,

.

,

269.

.

268Mogel, H., 1985, Persnlichkeitspsychologie, ein Grundri, Urban Taschenbcher, Kohlhammer, .

61 .

269Siegel, L. J., 2005, Juvenile Delinquency, The core, 2nd Edition, Thomson Wadsworth, Belmont, .70 .


87/205


88/205


89/205

89

275.

.2. .

,

, , (association), , ,

, (1878 - 1958), , (1849 -

1936), , , .

.

276.

,

(association). , .

, ,

, .

277.

, (classical or respondent conditioning),

275Savage, J., 2004, Does viewing violent media really cause criminal violence? Aggression and Violent

Behavior, 10, 99 - 128.276Vold, G.B., Bernard, T.J., Snipes, J.B., 2002, Theoretical Criminology, 5thEdition, Oxford University

Press, . 155.277.


90/205

90

(operant or instrumental conditioning)

(social learning)278.

(response)

(stimuli), ,

(1878 - 1958),

(1849 - 1936),

. ,

(behaviorism),

279.

. (1914)

.

.

(1919)

, .

280. .

,

.

, ..

,

. .. ,


Press, . 156 157.279Pervin, L. A., 2001, Personality, theory and research, 8thEdition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New

York, . 344.280Burke, Hopkins, R., 2001,An Introduction to criminological theory, Willan Publishing, . 83, Pervin,

L. A., 2000, Pershnlichkeitstheorien, 4. Aufl., E. Reinhardt, Mnchen, Basel, . 294.


91/205

91

, ,

(),

( ), .

281.

1904

.

(generalization), (discrimination),

(extinction)282.

,

().

,

().

,

.

(experimental neurosis)283.

,

. ,

.

,

.

.

1920

,

,

281Pervin, L. A., 2001, Personality, theory and research, 8thEdition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New

York, . 345, Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research

and Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 301.282Pervin, L. A., 2001, Personality, theory and research, 8thEdition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New

York, . 346 347.283. 349.


92/205

92

284.

.

,

.

,

, ,

.

,

285.

.

.3.

Tarde Gabriel (1843-1904) - , , .

, , ,

.

,

(1843 - 1904).

,


York, . 356 Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research


285Pervin, L. A., 2001, Personality, theory and research, 8thEdition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., NewYork, . 350.


93/205


94/205


95/205


96/205


97/205

97

. ,

,

(reinforcement).

.

297.

(free operant method)

(free operant chamber)

(Skinner box)298. ,

, .

.

.

. (instrumental), .

(), ,

(reinforce).

(extinction)299.

,

.

(.. ).

(generalized conditioned

reinforcers) ,

.. .. ,

,

.

297Bock, M., 2000, Kriminologie,2. Aufl., Verlag Franz Vahlen, Mnchen, . 65.298Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and

Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 304.299Pervin, L. A., 2001, Personality, theory and research, 8thEdition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New




98/205

98

, .

300.

, .

, .

(punishment) (negative

reinforcement)301.

(.. ),

, ,

( , avoidance learning), ..

.

(discriminative stimulus).

(schedule of reinforcement) (partial or

intermittent reinforcement),

.

(extinction)302.

,

.


York, . 362.301Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and

Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 310.302Pervin, L. A., 2001, Personality, theory and research, 8thEdition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New




99/205


100/205


101/205

101

. ...,

Bobo doll .

,

311.

,

.

.. ,

.

(social learning)

312.

, ,

. , 313.

,

1925,

314,

() ,

, 315

. 311, .., 1997, , .. , ,

. 33, Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and

Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 336.312Bryant, Cl., D. (editor in chief), 2000, Encyclopedia of Criminology and Deviant Behavior, V. 1,

Historical, Conceptual and Theoretical Issues, Brunner Routledge, Philadelphia, . 296.313Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and




102/205

102

.

,

316.

,

. ,

,

,

317.

,

, ,

.

,

(observation) .

318.

(.. , ).

(self-efficacy), ,

319.

..

,

316Pervin,L. A., 2000, Pershnlichkeitstheorien, 4. Aufl., E. Reinhardt, Mnchen, Basel, . 379.317Siegel, L. J., 2005, Criminology, The core, 2ndEdition, Thomson Wadsworth, Belmont, . 114.318Bock, M., 2000, Kriminologie,2. Aufl., Verlag Franz Vahlen, Mnchen, . 66.319Pervin, L. A., 2000, Pershnlichkeitstheorien, 4. Aufl., E. Reinhardt, Mnchen, Basel, . 447,

Siegel, L. J., 2004, Criminology, Theories, Patterns and Typologies, 8thEdition, Thomson Wadsworth,Belmont, . 156 .


103/205


104/205

104

).

(absence of

external reinforcement),

322.

-

,

.

, ,

. (verbal) (imaginal)

323.

.

,

.

,

.

324.

(observational learning) ,

,

325. ,


Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 341.323Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions, Research and

Applications,3rdEdition, McGraw Hill, Inc., . 342 Pervin,L. A., 2000, Pershnlichkeitstheorien,

4. Aufl., E. Reinhardt, Mnchen, Basel, . 455 456.324Bock, M., 2000, Kriminologie,2. Aufl., Verlag Franz Vahlen, Mnchen, . 66.


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105/205


106/205

106

.

.

. (vicarious

reinforcement)

,

330. (positive vicarious

reinforcement) (vicarious

punishment).

,

,

331.

.

-

,

-

. -(self-

observation), - (self-judgment) - (self-

response)332.

-,

, .. ,

, .. ,

,

330. 348.




107/205

107

, .

. -

. ..

(transgression),

(distress), ,

,

(relief)333.

(self-efficacy).334

, ..

,

. ,

,

,

..

, 335.

(Akers), ,

1977,

,

336.



335. 354 355.336Vold, G.B., Bernard, T.J., Snipes, J.B., 2002, Theoretical Criminology, 5thEdition, Oxford University

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108/205


109/205


110/205


111/205


112/205


113/205


114/205


115/205


116/205


117/205

117

366.

.

.

367._

366. 243.

367Coyne, S., et al., 2004, Cruel intentions on television and in real life. Can viewing indirect aggression

increase viewers subsequent indirect aggression?,Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 88, 234

253, . 250 251.


118/205

118

.


119/205


120/205

120

.

,

.

.

.

,

.

,

,

.

.

(encoding),

(memory) (retrieval)

370.

,

,

, ..

, , ..,



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123

.

.

.3. ,

.3.1.

(Kohlberg, Lawrence) :

12 . ,

, , ,

, ,

, , , .

: (Aleixo P.A., Norris, Cl.), 2000, 101

4 ,

, -

, , .. .

(Moralentwicklung)

.

,

(Emil Durkheim)

(John Dewey) (Herbert Mead).

377.


Belmont, . 157, , . ., 2004, , .. , , . 21.


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124

1987

.

378.

.

.

.

(universal) (universal),

,

379.

(..

) .

.

: ,

(prokonventionelle), (konventionelle)

(postkonventionelle)380.

.

(Moral) ,

.

378Barak, Gr., 1998, Integrating Criminologies, Allyn and Bacon, . 140.379Bock, M., 2000, Kriminologie,2. Aufl., Verlag Franz Vahlen, Mnchen, . 67 .

380Siegel, L. J., 2004, Criminology, Theories, Patterns and Typologies, 8thEdition, Thomson Wadsworth,Belmont, . 157.


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127

,

,

(moralischer Urteilskompetenz),

(Just community Programme)384.

,

-

,

.

.

.

(Snarey) 1985 45

,

.

.

,

384 1973

, (The Just Community Approach in Corrections, a

manual), . Bock, M., 2000, Kriminologie,2. Aufl., Verlag Franz Vahlen, Mnchen, . 69 .


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129

2000

388.

, ,

101

.

-389.

,

,

,

(incarceration effect)

,

.

390.

101

.

.

15 ,

391.

.

388Aleixo, P., Norris, C., 2000, Personality and moral reasoning in young offenders,Personality and

Individual Differences, 28, 609 - 623.389Aleixo, P., Norris, C., 2000, Personality and moral reasoning in young offenders,Personality and

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130

,

392.

(multiple regression analysis)

393.

.

.

394.

,

.

.

,

.

,

.

.3.2.

;

392. 619.

393. 620.

394. 621.


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136

.

;

.

,

.

.

.

,

.

,

.

.

,

.

.

.

, .


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138

.

.

407.

408.

409.

, ,

.

, ..

.

.. ,

.

.

.


Belmont, . 160.408Barriga, Al., et al., 2000, Cognitive Distortion and Behaviour problems in adolescents, Criminal

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142

,

418.

.

,

.

,

,

.

.

.

.

,

.

.

(hypermasculinity)419.

420.

,

.

,

,

.

418. 592.

419Ryan, K., 2004, Further evidence for a cognitive component of rape, Aggression and Violent

Behavior, 9, 579 604, . 593.420Farr, C., Brown, J., Beckett, R., 2004,Ability to empathise and masculinity levels, comparing male

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144

.

422.

423.

(Knight and Prentky, 1998)

424. (opportunistic type)

,

.

(pervasively angry type)

.

.

, .

,

.

425.

422. 598.

423. 599

424Langton, C., Marshall, W.L., 2001, Cognition in rapists, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 6, 499

518, . 504.

425Langton, C., Marshall, W.L., 2001, Cognition in rapists, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 6, 499 518, . 505.


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146/205

146

,

430.

(cognitive structures)

,

,

431.

(, ,

).

,

.

(cognitive propositions)

432.

.

(intrinsic biases)

.

(cognitive operations)433.

.

430Langton, C., Marshall, W.L., 2001, Cognition in rapists, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 6, 499

518, . 500.431. 501.

432.433.


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447.

.

(the experiment effect)

,

448.

.

,

(..

,

).

, .


Press, . 158.448Hagan, F. E., 1997, Research Methods in Criminal Justice and Behavior, 4th Edition, Allyn and

Bacon., . 103 . Hjelle, L. A., Ziegler, D.J., 1992, Personality Theories, Basic Assumptions,

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157

,

453.

.

, ,

,

454.

,

.

,

, ,

(credibility).

,

.

.

. ..

.

,

.

455.

(

, ..


Press, . 7 .454Vold, G.B., Bernard, T.J., Snipes, J.B., 2002, Theoretical Criminology, 5thEdition, Oxford University

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455 Walters, Gl., 2000, Disposed to aggress? In search of the Violent prone Personality,Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 5 (2), 177 190, . . 185 .


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159/205

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20 30 .

, ,

, (correlation),

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(time sequence) (lack of

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,

,

.

,

, .

,

, .. ,

,

461.

..

.

.


Press, . 6 .

461Miller, J., Lynam, D., 2001, Structural models of Personality and their relation to antisocial behaviour, Criminology, 39 (4), 765 798, . 780 .


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...

.

.

.

- , ..

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(Sampson Laub, 1993),

(Helson, Kwan, 2002)

(Roberts, Wood, 2005).

.

(developmental theories)

474. ,

. (personal) (.., ), (social) (.. ,

), (socialization) (.. ,

), (cognitive) (.. ,

, ) (situational

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171

,

. ..

,

, , ,

.

.

, ..

._


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182

,

,

.

(psychotherapy)513.

(free association),

, 514.

.

.

,

.

,

.

.

,

,

515.

. ,


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184/205


185/205

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,

,

,

. (1982)

524.

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525.

, .

,

.

526.

(..

)

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524Bock, M., 2000, Kriminologie,2. Aufl., Verlag Franz Vahlen, Mnchen, . 337, Blackburn, R., 1993,

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.

(public health)

...

535.

,

,

. ,

, ,

, ,

, 536.

, ..

,

,

,

537.

,

538.

,

535Blackburn, R., 1993, The Psychology of Criminal Conduct, Theory, Research and Practice, John

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, ., 2004, ,

, /.

, . ., 1987, ,

. , . . , .

, .,1998, ,

, /.

, ., 1996, ,

. . , .

, 2005, , .. ,

.

, . ., 2004, ,

.. , .

, . ., 2005, , ,

, .. ,

.

, . ., 2005, , ,

,

.. , .

, ., 2003,

, . , . . ,

., .., 1985, , ..

, .

, .., 1997, ,

.. , .

, .., , .., 2001,

,, .


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